2024年广东省广州市中考英语一模试卷完形填空分类汇编

广东省广州市2024年各区中考一模英语试卷分类汇编 完形填空 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题；每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16~25各题所给的A 、B 、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 1 The passengers on the bus watched with pity as the young woman with the white cane(手杖 )made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and, using her hands to 16 the seats, walked down and found the seat he'd told her was empty. Then she settled in and rested her cane against her leg. It had been a year since Susan, 34, became blind. As a result of a medical misdiagnosis (误诊), she was suddenly thrown into a world of 17 . When she first lost her sight, her husband, Mark, watched her fall into despair and decided to help her become independent again. When Susan felt ready to return to her job, she was too 18 to get around the city on the bus by herself. Therefore, for two weeks, Mark walked with Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to depend on her other 19 , especially her hearing, to decide where she was and how to get used to the new environment. He helped her befriend the bus drivers who could watch out for her, and save her a seat. Finally, Susan decided to try the trip on her own. She said good-bye, and for the first time, they went their 20 ways. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday. . . each day on her own went 21 and Susan had never felt better. She was doing it! She was going to work all by herself. On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. The driver said, "You are a lucky lady." Susan wasn't sure ifthe driver was speaking to her or not. Curious, she asked the driver, "What do you 22 ?" The driver answered, "It must feel good to be 23 and protected like you are." The driver went on, "You know, every morning for the past week, the fine looking gentleman has been 24 you as you get on and offthe bus. He makes sure you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building. Then he walks away." Tears of happiness poured down Susan's cheeks. She was lucky, so lucky, for he had given her a gift more 25 than sight, a gift she didn't need to see to believe - the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.（2024 越秀一模） 1. A. touch B. knock C. find D. feel 2. A. darkness B. disease C. anger D. sadness 3. A. dangerous B. successful C. frightened D. sure 4. A. feelings B. senses C. sights D. gifts 5. A. usual B. personal C. natural D. separate 6. A. perfectly B. carefully C. undoubtedly D. confidently 7. A. say B. understand C. mean D. suppose 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 8. A. looked down on B. taken care of C. got along with D. kept up with 9. A. searching B. calling C. noticing D. watching 10. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. powerful D. cheerful 2 Kevin stepped offthe bus, holding a package in his hands. He worked as a mail carrier for a big company. All he needed to do was deliver a package to an office in New York City; the 16 would take him there. When he boarded, he found lots ofpassengers around. As Kevin walked to his room, he saw the first-class section. Everybody inside was wearing 17 clothes. He would like to socialize with the wealthy people inside, but it seemed a bit hard. Instead, he went to his room. It smelled 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 18 and the floorboards were wet and broken in some areas. He could also hear the sound of the engine. 19 , something fearful came up to his mind, but he wasn't sure why. He put on a thick sweater and took a short walk on the deck (甲板), but he still felt 20 . That night, he couldn't fall sleep. He went back on deck. It was 21 and dark outside. He looked around, but it seemed that everything was all right. “Just go back inside,” he thought. Then Kevin saw it. A giant iceberg appeared on the surface ofthe ocean in the distance! “Help!” He cried. People looked at him as if he was crazy, but he continued to 22 until he saw the captain. "There's an iceberg out there," Kevin said to him. “Move away, or we're sure to 23 ,” he said, pointing toward the iceberg. The captain saw it and immediately instructed the sailors to change the 24 . “Without your help, we would have hit the iceberg. That would have been a terrible 25 !" he said to Kevin. Kevin felt proud of saving so many people. Now he knew to always trust his natural sense. （2024 海珠一模） 16. A. ship B. train C. plane D. underground 17. A. common B. creative C. nice D. funny 18. A. fresh B. sweet C. burnt D. bad 19. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Surprisedly D. Finally 20. A. tired B. excited C. strange D. sad 21. A. warm B. hot C. rainy D. cold 22. A. shout B. wait C. play D. talk 23. A. fail B. crash C. leave D. freeze 24. A. direction B. decision C. condition D. action 25. A. flood B. snowstorm C. disaster D. adventure 3 Jason had the best apples in town, but kids knew they mustn't go into his yard to pick delicious apples. They always said that Jason was 16 . One Friday, Jane was walking by Jason's house with her friend Amy. Like most ofthe children, Jane was scared ofthe old man because ofthe 17 about him that she heard. Jane thought that Jason would hurt them. To stay away from trouble, Jane 18 that they could cross over to the other side ofthe street. Amy told Jane not to worry. Still, Jane was growing more 19 when she was closer to Jason's house. When Jason saw Amy, he 20 and said, “Hello, Amy. You've got a friend with you today. ” Amy smiled back and told him they were going to listen to music and play games. Jason told them that sounded fun, and gave each ofthem a fresh 21 . As they walked on, Jane asked Amy, “Everyone says Jason is the 22 man in town. Why was he so nice to us just now?” Amy explained that when she first started walking past his 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 house, Jason wasn't very 23 , but she smiled at him. One day, he smiled back at her. After some more time, he started smiling 24 and then talking to her kindly. We're always working hard to achieve so much, and it's easy to forget that we can make ourselves and others happy easily. Actually, 25 is important. A simple smile can make you happy and relaxed. And giving a smile takes so little effort. Let's smile at others.（2024 番禺一模） 16. A. hard-working B. careless C. terrible D. helpful 17. A. works B. articles C. stories D. songs 18. A. agreed B. refused C. accepted D. suggested 19. A. excited B. cheerful C. bored D. nervous 20. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. left 21. A. apple B. gift C. flower D. hug 22. A. strictest B. luckiest C. gentlest D. happiest 23. A. angry B. friendly C. afraid D. frightened 24. A. calmly B. coldly C. warmly D. humorously 25. A. smiling B. resting C. forgetting D. paying 4 Brad showed an interest in painting and kept learning to paint on the Internet. He was eager to explore the outside world and use his paintbrush to 16 his experiences. However, his family condition was common and he didn’t get 17 from his parents. One day, as Brad was surfing the Internet, he came across Jack’s travel stories. Out of curiosity, he 18 searched for the latest information about Jack. He found Jack was a travel blogger who always shared his travel 19 online. During that time, he was travelling around Europe and every day he updated his blog, sharing photos and thoughts with his fans. Brad was addicted to Jack’s travel and liked the beautiful scenery (风景) he shared. Encouraged by those pictures, he 20 his paintbrush and tried to draw the scenery. Day after day, Brad continued painting, referring to pictures downloaded from Jack’s blog. Gradually, his parents noticed his 21 creativity in painting. They organized an art exhibition to 22 his paintings to the local community, which turned out to be a 23 . Brad was 24 to Jack for sharing travel pictures. Later, he tried to connect Jack on the Internet and shared his paintings with him. Jack was 25 when seeing his travel pictures were shown in another way. He was even moved to tears. Jack’s journeys had not only broadened his own horizons (眼界) but also had helped Brad develop his talent, making it possible for him to explore the world with his paintbrush. （2024 白云一模） 16. A. report B. repeat C. review D. record 17. A. support B. love C. attention D. welcome 18. A. hardly B. immediately C. nearly D. slowly 19. A. cost B. schedules C. guide D. experiences 20. A. woke up B. gave up C. picked up D. grew up 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 21. A. boring B. amazing C. annoying D. exciting 22. A. show B. send C. buy D. draw 23. A. error B. challenge C. success D. chance 24. A. kind B. thankful C. respectful D. true 25. A. angry B. nervous C. frightened D. surprised 5 A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the future in the stars. He called himself an Astrologer (占星家) and spent his time at night looking at the sky. He was always 16 worrying about future and villagers often came to him, hoping to know what their future holds. One evening he was walking along the open road outside the village. His eyes were 17 on the stars. He thought he saw there that the end of the world was near. He lost in his 18 about the future. As he was looking at the stars, he kept walking without looking down. 19 , he fell into a ditch (沟) full ofmud and water. He was sinking in the muddy water, and madly trying to hold on to the slippery (滑的) side of the hole in his effort to climb out. He was unable to climb out and 20 for his life. He started shouting for help. His cries for help soon brought the villagers running. As they pulled him out ofthe 21 , one ofthem said, “You pretend to read the future in the stars, and yet you 22 to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front ofyou, and let the future take care of itself. ” “What use is it,” said another, “to read the 23 , when you can’t see what’s right here on the Earth? ” We all want our future to be 24 and happy, but the time doesn’t stop for anyone. Each tomorrow 25 today, and your present is also a part of your future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to and improve, but you can’t go back to yesterday. So, keep the balance ofyour present life and work for a better tomorrow.（2024 花都一模） 16. A. proud B. worth C. angry D. busy 17. A. fixed B. kept C. put D. tied 18. A. challenge B. direction C. thought D. research 19. A. Slowly B. Carefully C. Suddenly D. Excitedly 20. A. fearful B. painful C. harmful D. careful 21. A. lake B. sand C. mud D. fire 22 A. refuse B. fail C. happen D. decide 23. A. signs B. stories C. books D. stars 24. A. famous B. bright C. pretty D. clever 25. A. pours into B. turns into C. looks into D. steps into 6 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Last year, I was allowed to give students online classes at home. A comfortable home office, and getting away from the crowded subway was very 16 to me. I couldn't wait to be a 17 man and things did go well for the first few weeks. However the 18 ofworking at home soon showed up. I started my day with a wonderful plan. I promised myself to have quick breaks every one hour and regular 19 every day. Yet mountains of homework to be checked, non-stop text messages from parents, and online meetings tied me to my computer all day long. All these left me little time to 20 . Short talks with others during breaks and quick walks after lunch around my home building were all gone. Finally, my world was within the walls ofmy home, and I only walked a few meters rather than kilometers. One day, I tried 21 one ofmy favorite dresses and it couldn't pass through my body at all. When I looked at myself in the mirror, I saw a 22 person with extra weight, messy hair, instead of a person who enjoyed the time at home. The 23 of work and personal life made me like a machine that never stops working. This experience allowed me to discover my true self. I needed a change, not just for my 24 , but to put my health at the first place I made a promise to myself again that I would 25 my work and my body. My life should be on a more healthy way.（2024 黄埔一模） 16. A. attractive B. surprising C challenging D. interesting 17. A. happy B. good C. true D. friendly 18. A. advantages B. solutions C. problems D. expectations 19. A. exercise B. breakfast C. shower D. sleep 20. A. reply B. relax C. return D. read 21. A. cleaning up B. throwing away C. putting on D. getting back 22. A. lazy B. tired C. rude D. mad 23. A. mix B. success C. exchange D. value 24. A. luck B. experience C. duty D. weight 25. A. balance B. trust C. serve D. test 7 Every day after lunch, my new neighbor Sonia will play hide and-seek (捉迷藏) with her 3 kids. So I am often woken up by them at noon. Sometimes, 1 will watch curiously. Sonia put a towel around the older girl Amy's eyes, calling, “Jerry, Mike, have you hidden yourselves?" The boys replied, “We are 16 .” Sonia pushed Amy gently forward and said, “Go, 17 them now!" Amy stepped carefully, reached out her bands, and walked forward carefully. “Amy, mind your feet and don't fall down! Brothers are a little behind you." said Sonia. Amy 18 around and caught them. Great laughter would break out in the yard. Being troubled, I visited Sonia and expressed if she could take the children to the 19 every noon. I would pay for the 20 Then I saw the yard full of line: three children playing in the strange 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 lines. "Oh, kids, Uncle Jack wants to 21 you to the movies." Sonia called. But she winked (使 眼色) at me aside to speak. She said she had taken the three children from the orphanage (孤儿院). And the kids were learning how to live in the neighborhood and how to go to school 22 . Then I realized that the yard line was a 23 ofthe community. "Now Amy is able to go to Hyde School by herself." Sonia said with great pride. "Hyde? The school for the blind? Amy is blind?" I was surprised. Sonia nodded, adding "Not only her, but Jerry and Mike are also soon going to Hyde School." Then the children asked. "Mom, is watching movies more fun?" Sonia smiled at me. I said loudly, "Of course no, what can be more fun than hide-and-seek?" Walking out, I asked Sonin, “ SORRY, but why do you sill 24 the children's eyes during hide-and-seek?" Sonia said seriously, "In my eyes, they are like 25 people, they can see everything!" （2024 增城一模） 16. A. busy B. free C. ready D. left 17. A. see B. beat C. hide D. catch 18. A. ran B. sat C. turned D. looked 19. A. gym B. cinema C. concert D. playground 20. A. tickets B. meals C. clothes D. classes 21. A. trick B. drive C. invite D. follow 22. A. lively B. warmly C. happily D. independently 23. A. map B. design C. direction D. culture 24. A. see B. cover C. touch D. watch 25. A. blind B. special C. friendly D. ordinary 8 Where was that cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked around the nearly empty 16 , but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end ofthe counter. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes. I waited, getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom’s words. “ 17 you find yourself in an unpleasant situation,just 18 what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then 19 is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.” And here I was in an unpleasant situation, How should I “be what’s missing”?What was missing was 20 . Maybe I should justjump behind the counter and take my own order. Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still 21 . She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order... and smiled. “How are you today?” 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 My question seemed to 22 her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good. ” “I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.” She almost smiled as she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” I 23 to myself as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be 24 to each other. After eating I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the , stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It 25 .（中大附一模） 16. A. store B. office C. school D. restaurant 17. A. However B. Whoever C. Whenever D. Whatever 18. A. put off B. stick with C. worry about D. think about 19. A. trust B. love C. patience D. confidence 20. A. hope B. advice C. money D. service 21. A. kindly B. coldly C. carefully D. nervously 22. A. hurt B. trouble C. surprise D. disappoint 23. A. wrote B. thought C. dreamed D. introduced 24. A. nicer B. cooler C. closer D. fairer 25. A said B. read C. ended D. worked . 9 During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was good at writing 16 and so many people enjoyed reading them. One day, people who liked Zhao's poems got together. They 17 about Zhao's old works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn't write18 poems very often. So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write. After a while, a man said, "Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will 19 visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous. " He 20 , "Let's do something before he arrives. ” Finally they came up with a good 21 . There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines ofpoem on the wall. After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines ofpoem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a 22 poem with four lines. When Zhao's fans 23 it, they were excited. The man was not as 24 as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao's wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attractjade （碧玉 ）" Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest way to show their hope in seeing other people offer something 25. Have you learnt it? 16. A. letters B. poems C. stories D. articles 17. A. said B. talked C. spoke D. wrote 18. A. funny B. useful C. great D. new 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 19. A. surely B. correctly C. suddenly D. carefully 20. A. wrote B. finished C. described D. continued 21. A. idea B. survey C. sign D. present 22. A. strange B. simple C. complete D. difficult 23. A. heard about B. waited for C. cleaned up D. looked after 24. A. beautiful B. polite C. talented D. quiet 25. A. smaller B. worse C. better D. bigger 10 A group of frogs were traveling through the woods. Suddenly, two ofthem fell into a 16 . All ofthe other frogs came to see what could be done to help their friends. When they saw how deep the hole was, they all agreed that it was 17 to get out and told the two frogs in the hole that they should prepare themselves for their fate(命运). The two didn’t want to 18 this terrible fate, so they began to jump with all their efforts. The other frogs continued shouting sadly that they should save their energy and 19 . The two frogs didn’t listen and keptjumping. Several hours later, they were quite tired. 20 , one ofthe frogs decided to give up. He lay down at the bottom ofthe hole and died. The other frog continued to jump, 21 he was very tired. The other frogs kept shouting and telling him that his effort was useless. However, the frog jumped harder and harder. And finally, he jumped so high that he got out ofthe hole. Amazed, the other frogs celebrated his freedom and then 22 how he made it. Reading their lips, the shocked frog explained to them that he was 23 . He considered the other frogs ’ shouting as 24 . It encouraged him to succeed. This simple story shows us the 25 ofwords: our encouraging words can lift someone up and help him or her make it through the day. Our discouraging words can cause deep wounds. 16. A. road B. house C. hole D. garden 17. A. easy B. hopeless C. wonderful D. embarrassing 18. A. share B. change C. challenge D. accept 19. A. hold on B. give up C. pass by D. stay away 20. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Amazingly 21. A. though B. if C. because D. unless 22. A. planned B. asked C. guessed D. decided 23. A. blind B. deaf C. dead D. broken 24. A. agreement B. achievement C. punishment D. encouragement 25. A. power B. price C. secret D. style 完形填空答案： 越秀区：16-20 DACBD 21-25 ACBDC 海珠区：16-20 ACDBC 21-25 DABAC 番禺区：16-20 CCDDB 21-25 AABCA 白云区：16~20 DABDC 21~25 BACBD 花都区：16-20 DACCA 21-25 CBDBB 黄埔区：16-20 AACAB 21-25 CBADA 增城区：16-20 CDCBA 21-25 CDABD 中大附中：16-20 DCDBD 21-25 BCBAD 16-20 BBDAD 21-25ACACC 1 6-20 CBDBC 21-25 ABBDA 94 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$