精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

广东省深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 一. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When a small town was hit by a big earthquake, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, the local newspapers reported some ____1____ rescue stories. When I learned that many families were still having a hard time, I decided to donate (捐赠) ____2____. And I thought it would be a good chance to teach my two ____3____ to help those in need. I said to my eight-year-old son, Brad and four-year-old daughter, Meghan, “We have so much, but these ____4____ people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.” I ____5____ a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing that, I asked the children to check their toys and donate some of their ____6____ things. As Brad took out his old toys and put them together, Meghan watched ____7____. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she ____8____ with Lucy, her favorite doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said, “you don’t have to ____9____ Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.” I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a ____10____. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more but difficult to give what we treasure. 1. A. relaxing B. touching C. frightening D. surprising 2. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 3 A. children B. friends C. students D. neighbours 4. A. lazy B. cruel C. poor D. terrible 5. A. filled B. raised C. received D. weighed 6. A. less common B. less expensive C. less comfortable D. less favourite 7. A. faithfully B. confidently C. quietly D. angrily 8. A. fought back B. called back C. paid back D. came back 9. A. buy B. refuse C. hurt D. give 10. A. word B. song C. lesson D. skill 二．阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1. 5分） With a history of over 1,000 years, coconut carving (椰雕) is a treasured heritage in Wenchang city, Hainan province. Zhang Bidi, a 54-year-old coconut carving artist, has found a big market for small coconut carvings. Zhang has developed a deep love for coconut carving since his childhood. In1991, after graduating from high school, Zhang went to Shenzhen and worked in a company making game pads for years. In 2010, an idea suddenly popped into his head. From nowhere, he was thinking of making blue-tooth loudspeakers out of coconuts. Zhang believed that the loudspeakers would be popular, and he continued to dig into the industry (产业). It turned out to be the best idea ever. In 2015, Zhang returned to his hometown and started a coconut carving company with his wife. However, few people knew about coconut carvings and the industry scale (规模) was small. To solve the problem, he decided to add modern designs to traditional coconut carvings to keep the skill alive. Zhang set up a carving workshop in 2018. He teaches young people coconut carving skills and designs. His company provides jobs for students and helps farmers make money. More than 300 different kinds of carved coconut products are produced, such as tableware, tea sets, ornaments (饰品) and so on. In the future, Zhang hopes coconut carving can be introduced to schools and that more students can learn about the art and better pass on the traditional skill. 11. When did Zhang become interested in coconut carving? A. When he was a child. B. When he left high school. C. When he got his first job. D. when he set up his workshop. 12. What idea did Zhang have in 2010? A. To use coconuts to make loudspeakers. B. To introduce coconut carving to schools. C. To start a carving company with his wife. D. To teach people carving skills and designs. 13. What problem did Zhang face when he returned to his hometown? A. There were many strong business competitors. B Coconut carving was unknown to most people. C. He didn’t have enough money to start his company. D He was out of work and couldn’t support his family. 14. How did Zhang make his business successful? A. By lowering the prices of the products. B. By offering jobs to students. C. By mixing modern designs with old ones. D. By helping farmers to make money. 15. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Travel. B. History. C. Technology. D. People. Unlike many other penguins (企鹅), African penguins do not live in the coldest areas of the earth, but on warm sunny coasts of South Africa. They are the first penguin species (物种) discovered by humans. African penguins grow to 60—70cm tall and weigh 3—4kg. They have pink patches above their eyes. Blood (血液) is sent to these patches to be cooled by the outside air. The hotter the weather gets, the pinker the patches appear. Each African penguin has a unique pattern of black spots (斑点) on the white chest. These spots, like human fingerprints, can be used to identify the penguins. African penguins feed mainly on fish. These flightless birds swim about 40km every day for food. When they are very hungry, they sometimes cover a distance of 110km. Their top swimming speed is about 20km per hour. They can dive as deep as 120 meters and hold their breath for 2.5 minutes underwater. African penguins moult (换羽) once a year for about 20 days. During this time, they can’t hunt because their new feathers are not yet waterproof (防水的). Without food, they lose nearly half of their body weight. African penguins live in groups called colonies. They can live for 10—15 years in the wild, but those in protected environments can live for up to 30 years. Since the 1980s, the African penguin population has dropped. In 2010, African penguins were listed as endangered. Many of the birds have lost to their natural enemies. Human activities, such as overfishing and ocean pollution, have caused others to die. 16. Why do African penguins have pink patches above their eyes? A. To protect their eyes. B. To cool them down in hot weather. C. To help them see better. D. To make them look more attractive. 17. What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Tiny. B. Clear. C. Special. D. Beautiful. 18. How long may an African penguin live if it is kept in a zoo? A. For up to 10 years. B. For up to 15 years. C. For up to 20 years. D. For up to 30 years. 19. What can we learn about African penguins from the passage? A. They are excellent divers although they can not fly. B. They swim about 110km every day to hunt for food. C. Their weight remains the same during moulting season. D. They can protect themselves from their natural enemies. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Some differences among penguin species. B. Some basic facts about African penguins. C. Some reasons why penguins are endangered. D. Some methods of protecting African penguins. After wearing masks in public for three years, many Japanese are taking classes to learn how to smile again. Smiling is meant to be a natural response, but it appears that hiding behind a mask for three years has left many Japanese unable to smile naturally. Some of them now paying smiling trainers to teach them how to show their white teeth again in a natural way. They take special classes where they are taught how to exercise different parts of their faces and even their neck muscles (肌肉) to smile properly and express happiness without looking strange. “A smile is a smile only when it is shown on your face,” Keiko Kawano, a successful businesswoman who used to be a radio host, told the Japan Times. “Even if you’re thinking about smiling or that you’re happy, if you have no expression, it won’t reach the person you communicate with.” Kawano said that she has taught smiling classes to around 4, 000 people since she started her work in 2017. However, requirements for her classes has rocketed recently after people stopped wearing masks. “Some people say that even if they’re able to take off their masks, they don’t want to show the bottom half of their faces, or that they don’t know how to smile anymore,” smile trainer Miho Kitano said. “Actually, improving your smile is just like training the other parts of your body. It’s all about the muscles, so exercising the expressive facial muscles is the most important thing.” Interestingly, smiling classes have been part of Japanese culture for several tens of years, and they have become popular again after the lockdown was ended. 21. What may Japanese do if they take the classes? A. Check and brush their teeth. B. Try hosting a popular radio program. C. Exercise their facial muscles. D. Practice some communication skills. 22. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. The person you talk to will have no idea that you are happy. B. The person you talk to will find it difficult to smile naturally. C. The person you communicate with won’t go to class with you. D. The person you communicate with won’t keep in touch with you. 23. Which statement may Miho Kitano agree with? A. Wearing masks can help people express their feelings. B. People can’t wait to see the bottom half of their faces. C. It is boring to teach people how to improve their smiles. D. Muscle exercise can help people have a natural smile. 24. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. The classes are actually not new to Japanese. B. Kawano has taught the classes for three years. C. People have to wear masks when taking the classes. D. The classes were very popular during the lockdown. 25. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Japanese Attend Classes for Better Exercise B. Japanese Turn to Trainers to Learn to Smile C. Japanese Take an Interest in Body Language D. Japanese Pay More Attention to Muscle Health 阅读下面短文，并从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Test taking can be a stressful experience for many junior high school students. ____26____ Here are some skills to help you become a better test taker. Be prepared. Preparation is the key to success. ____27____ Spend as many hours as necessary going through your notes and try practice tests. Arrive early. Always remember to arrive early. ____28____ Watch the time. Complete the easy questions first. Then come back to the more challenging ones. Know how much time you have to complete the test, and keep an eye on the clock. ____29____ The first answer that pops in your mind is usually the correct answer. Don’t change answers unless you’re sure the answer you’ve chosen is wrong. Check your work. ____30____ You don’t want to overthink answers, but double-checking can help you find and correct clear mistakes. Hopefully these test taking tips will help you succeed the next time you are facing an exam, big or small! A. Never change your answers. B. Believe in your first impressions. C. However, with some practical tips, you can get higher marks. D. You can build confidence if you take time to relax before the test. E. Make sure you didn’t miss any questions and check your answers. F. All the test taking skills in the world won’t save you if you are unprepared. 下面的材料 A～F是六则宠物广告。请根据Betty， Annie， Tim， Tina， Mark五个人的喜好，为他们推荐合适的宠物。 下面的材料A～F是六则宠物广告。请根据Betty，Annie，Tim，Tina，Mark五个人的喜好，为他们推荐合适的宠物。 ____31____ Betty lives alone and plans to choose a clever feathered friend to talk to. ____32____ Annie would like to buy a quiet furry pet for her seven-year-old daughter. ____33____ Tim wants to keep a cheap pet and watch it move both in water and on land. ____34____ Tina just bought a new house and is looking for a protective animal as her pet. ____35____ Mark works long hours and hopes to add some life and colour to his small flat. A. Our pet rabbit is healthy and well-fed. This cute bunny doesn’t make much noise and has a friendly personality. It is perfect for children! B. We have a beautiful and talkative pet parrot for sale. This smart bird has already learned a few words and can surprise you with its amazing abilities. C. This lovely dog is not only a faithful friend but also a great protector of your home and loved ones. It will always be by your side and keep you safe! D. These kitties are easy to care for. You won’t have to spend all your time cleaning up after them. If you are a cat person, come find your perfect match here! E. Take your pick from our colourful pet fish selection! These creatures don’t require much space or attention. They are the best choice for those with busy lifestyles! F. With simple needs, these pet turtles are an inexpensive way to bring a bit of nature indoors. Find out how interesting it is to watch them swim and sunbathe! 五、语法填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Boy the Mole, the Fox and the Horse, the Best Animated Short Film (动画短片) Oscar Winner, tells a heartwarming story. It’s about a boy who meets a mole, a fox and a horse. They become friends and go on ____36____ adventure. Based on the bestselling book by Charlie Mackesy, the film ____37____ (enjoy) by people of all ages. The scenes, the voice acting and the music bring all the characters to life. The boy is lost in the forest. He can’t find his home and feels lonely. ____38____ (lucky), he meets the mole, who is always ready with a word of wisdom or a comforting hug. The mole teaches the boy to be ____39____ (please) with the simple things in life. Then they meet the fox. At first, the fox shows interest in ____40____ (eat) the mole. However, after he is set free from a trap (捕兽夹) by the mole, he makes friends ____41____ the mole and the boy. Later on, they meet the horse, who gladly becomes part of them. He encourages the boy not ____42____ (give) up and tells him how strong he is. All the characters are special in ____43____ (they) own way. Together, they explore the world around them and learn valuable life lessons about ____44____ (kind), love, courage and friendship. The film is beautiful and educational ____45____ it reminds us that even in our darkest moments, we are never truly alone. It is a must-watch for anyone who values friendship and self-discovery. 六. 书面表达（15 分） 46. 5月22日是“国际生物多样性日”。假如你是某国际学校义工服务中心的李华，你和同学们参加了学校组织的深圳野生动物园义工活动，请以“Volunteering in Shenzhen Safari Park”为题，写一篇活动报道，向校英语报投稿，介绍此次义工活动，并谈谈你的感想与收获。内容包括： 1）义务工作时间：上午10:00-下午15:00 2）义务工作事项：①喂食动物；②打扫围场：…… 3）感想与收获：①结交朋友；②…… 注意： 1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2）要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3）不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇：动物饲养员：zookeeper；围场：enclosure。 Volunteering in Shenzhen Safari Park May 22nd is International Day for Biological Diversity, My classmates and I went to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 一. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When a small town was hit by a big earthquake, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, the local newspapers reported some ____1____ rescue stories. When I learned that many families were still having a hard time, I decided to donate (捐赠) ____2____. And I thought it would be a good chance to teach my two ____3____ to help those in need. I said to my eight-year-old son, Brad and four-year-old daughter, Meghan, “We have so much, but these ____4____ people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.” I ____5____ a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing that, I asked the children to check their toys and donate some of their ____6____ things. As Brad took out his old toys and put them together, Meghan watched ____7____. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she ____8____ with Lucy, her favorite doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said, “you don’t have to ____9____ Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.” I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a ____10____. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but difficult to give what we treasure. 1. A. relaxing B. touching C. frightening D. surprising 2. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 3. A. children B. friends C. students D. neighbours 4. A. lazy B. cruel C. poor D. terrible 5. A. filled B. raised C. received D. weighed 6. A. less common B. less expensive C. less comfortable D. less favourite 7. A. faithfully B. confidently C. quietly D. angrily 8. A. fought back B. called back C. paid back D. came back 9. A. buy B. refuse C. hurt D. give 10. A. word B. song C. lesson D. skill 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小镇遭受大地震后许多房屋倒塌，当地报纸报道了一些救援故事。作者得知许多家庭的处境仍然很艰难，于是决定捐赠一些东西并借此机会教育两个孩子帮助有需要的人。 【1题详解】 句意：地震后，当地报纸报道了一些感人的救援故事。 relaxing令人轻松的；touching动人的；frightening可怕的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“After the earthquake, the local newspapers reported some...rescue stories.”可知，地震后的救援故事通常都很触动人心。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当我得知许多家庭仍在艰难度日时，我决定捐赠一些东西。 nothing没有什么；something某物；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“When I learned that many families were still having a hard time...”可知，决定捐赠一些东西给经历地震后家庭。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我认为这是一个很好的机会，可以教我的两个孩子去帮助那些需要帮助的人。 children孩子；friends朋友；students学生；neighbours邻居。根据后文“I said to my eight-year-old son, Brad and four-year-old daughter, Meghan,”可知，此处指“两个孩子”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我们拥有那么多，但是这些可怜的人现在一无所有。 lazy懒散的；cruel残酷的；poor可怜的；terrible糟糕的。那些人经历了地震，日子很不好过，所以他们是可怜的。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我把一个箱子装满了食物和衣服。 filled填满；raised举起；received接收；weighed称重。根据“I...a box with foods and clothes.”可知，此处指把箱子装满了食物和衣服，fill sth. with“用……装满某物”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：当我这样做的时候，我让孩子们检查他们的玩具，并捐赠一些他们不太喜欢的东西。 less common不太常见的；less expensive不太昂贵的；less comfortable不太舒服的；less favourite不太喜欢的；根据文章的最后一句“It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but difficult to give what we treasure.”可知，作者一开始的想法是让孩子把自己不太喜欢的东西捐出来。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：当布拉德拿出他的旧玩具并把它们放在一起时，梅根静静地看着。 faithfully忠实地；confidently自信地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地；根据“As Brad took out his old toys and put them together, Meghan watched... Then she walked away.”可知，当布拉德拿出他的旧玩具并把它们放在一起时，梅根静静地看着，然后就走开了。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：几分钟后，她带着她最喜欢的洋娃娃露西回来了。 fought back反击；called back回电话；paid back偿还；came back回来。根据“Then she walked away.”可知，梅根走开了，几分钟后又回来了。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：你不必捐赠露西。 buy买；refuse拒绝；hurt伤害；give捐赠。根据上文“I asked the children to check their toys and donate some of their...”可知，此处指“捐赠”。故选D。 10题详解】 句意：她给我上了一课 word单词；song歌曲；lesson课；skill技巧。根据“I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a...”可知，此处表示女儿梅根的表现给作为妈妈的“我”上了一课，teach a lesson“给某人一个教训，给某人上一课”。故选C。 二．阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1. 5分） With a history of over 1,000 years, coconut carving (椰雕) is a treasured heritage in Wenchang city, Hainan province. Zhang Bidi, a 54-year-old coconut carving artist, has found a big market for small coconut carvings. Zhang has developed a deep love for coconut carving since his childhood. In1991 after graduating from high school, Zhang went to Shenzhen and worked in a company making game pads for years. In 2010, an idea suddenly popped into his head. From nowhere, he was thinking of making blue-tooth loudspeakers out of coconuts. Zhang believed that the loudspeakers would be popular, and he continued to dig into the industry (产业). It turned out to be the best idea ever. In 2015, Zhang returned to his hometown and started a coconut carving company with his wife. However, few people knew about coconut carvings and the industry scale (规模) was small. To solve the problem, he decided to add modern designs to traditional coconut carvings to keep the skill alive. Zhang set up a carving workshop in 2018. He teaches young people coconut carving skills and designs. His company provides jobs for students and helps farmers make money. More than 300 different kinds of carved coconut products are produced, such as tableware, tea sets, ornaments (饰品) and so on. In the future, Zhang hopes coconut carving can be introduced to schools and that more students can learn about the art and better pass on the traditional skill. 11. When did Zhang become interested in coconut carving? A. When he was a child. B. When he left high school. C. When he got his first job. D. when he set up his workshop. 12. What idea did Zhang have in 2010? A. To use coconuts to make loudspeakers. B. To introduce coconut carving to schools. C. To start a carving company with his wife. D. To teach people carving skills and designs. 13. What problem did Zhang face when he returned to his hometown? A. There were many strong business competitors. B. Coconut carving was unknown to most people. C. He didn’t have enough money to start his company. D. He was out of work and couldn’t support his family. 14. How did Zhang make his business successful? A. By lowering the prices of the products. B. By offering jobs to students. C. By mixing modern designs with old ones. D. By helping farmers to make money. 15. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Travel. B. History. C. Technology. D. People. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海南文昌的椰雕，并主要讲述了椰雕艺术家张必弟的经历与贡献。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang has developed a deep love for coconut carving since his childhood.”可知，张必弟在小的时候就对椰雕有兴趣。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2010, an idea suddenly popped into his head. From nowhere, he was thinking of making blue-tooth loudspeakers out of coconuts.”可知，在2010年，张想到了用椰子制作蓝牙扬声器。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2015, Zhang returned to his hometown and started a coconut carving company with his wife. However, few people knew about coconut carvings and the industry scale (规模) was small.”可知，回到家乡后，张和妻子面临的问题是“大多数人都不知道椰雕”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To solve the problem, he decided to add modern designs to traditional coconut carvings to keep the skill alive.”可知，张通过将现代设计与旧设计相结合让他的生意成功。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“椰雕”艺术家张必弟的事迹，所以文章应该是出自报纸的”人物”这一部分。故选D。 Unlike many other penguins (企鹅), African penguins do not live in the coldest areas of the earth, but on warm sunny coasts of South Africa. They are the first penguin species (物种) discovered by humans. African penguins grow to 60—70cm tall and weigh 3—4kg. They have pink patches above their eyes. Blood (血液) is sent to these patches to be cooled by the outside air. The hotter the weather gets, the pinker the patches appear. Each African penguin has a unique pattern of black spots (斑点) on the white chest. These spots, like human fingerprints, can be used to identify the penguins. African penguins feed mainly on fish. These flightless birds swim about 40km every day for food. When they are very hungry, they sometimes cover a distance of 110km. Their top swimming speed is about 20km per hour. They can dive as deep as 120 meters and hold their breath for 2.5 minutes underwater. African penguins moult (换羽) once a year for about 20 days. During this time, they can’t hunt because their new feathers are not yet waterproof (防水的). Without food, they lose nearly half of their body weight. African penguins live in groups called colonies. They can live for 10—15 years in the wild, but those in protected environments can live for up to 30 years. Since the 1980s, the African penguin population has dropped. In 2010, African penguins were listed as endangered. Many of the birds have lost to their natural enemies. Human activities, such as overfishing and ocean pollution, have caused others to die. 16. Why do African penguins have pink patches above their eyes? A. To protect their eyes. B. To cool them down in hot weather. C. To help them see better. D. To make them look more attractive. 17. What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Tiny. B. Clear. C. Special. D. Beautiful. 18. How long may an African penguin live if it is kept in a zoo? A. For up to 10 years. B. For up to 15 years. C. For up to 20 years. D. For up to 30 years. 19. What can we learn about African penguins from the passage? A. They are excellent divers although they can not fly. B. They swim about 110km every day to hunt for food. C. Their weight remains the same during moulting season. D. They can protect themselves from their natural enemies. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Some differences among penguin species. B. Some basic facts about African penguins. C. Some reasons why penguins are endangered. D. Some methods of protecting African penguins. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲企鹅的生活习性和现状。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They have pink patches above their eyes. Blood (血液) is sent to these patches to be cooled by the outside air. The hotter the weather gets, the pinker the patches appear.”可知，他们的眼睛上方有粉红色的斑块，血液被送到这些斑块上，由外界的空气冷却，而天气越热，这些斑块就越呈粉红色。由此可推知非洲企鹅的眼睛上方有粉红色的斑块，是为了在炎热的天气里给他们降温。故选B。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第“Each African penguin has a unique pattern of black spots (斑点) on the white chest. These spots, like human fingerprints, can be used to identify the penguins.”可知，每只非洲企鹅在白色的胸部上都有黑色斑点图案。这些斑点，就像人类的指纹一样，可以用来识别企鹅。划线单词unique意为”独特的”，与special同义，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can live for 10—15 years in the wild, but those in protected environments can live for up to 30 years.”可知，如果把非洲企鹅养在动物园里，它能活到30年。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They can dive as deep as 120 meters and hold their breath for 2.5 minutes underwater.”可知，企鹅不会飞，但他们是优秀的“潜水员”，可以下潜至120米深，在水下憋气2.5小时。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了非洲企鹅的生活习性和现状。故选B。 After wearing masks in public for three years, many Japanese are taking classes to learn how to smile again. Smiling is meant to be a natural response, but it appears that hiding behind a mask for three years has left many Japanese unable to smile naturally. Some of them now paying smiling trainers to teach them how to show their white teeth again in a natural way. They take special classes where they are taught how to exercise different parts of their faces and even their neck muscles (肌肉) to smile properly and express happiness without looking strange. “A smile is a smile only when it is shown on your face,” Keiko Kawano, a successful businesswoman who used to be a radio host, told the Japan Times. “Even if you’re thinking about smiling or that you’re happy, if you have no expression, it won’t reach the person you communicate with.” Kawano said that she has taught smiling classes to around 4, 000 people since she started her work in 2017. However, requirements for her classes has rocketed recently after people stopped wearing masks. “Some people say that even if they’re able to take off their masks, they don’t want to show the bottom half of their faces, or that they don’t know how to smile anymore,” smile trainer Miho Kitano said. “Actually, improving your smile is just like training the other parts of your body. It’s all about the muscles, so exercising the expressive facial muscles is the most important thing.” Interestingly, smiling classes have been part of Japanese culture for several tens of years, and they have become popular again after the lockdown was ended. 21. What may Japanese do if they take the classes? A. Check and brush their teeth. B. Try hosting a popular radio program. C. Exercise their facial muscles. D. Practice some communication skills. 22. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. The person you talk to will have no idea that you are happy. B. The person you talk to will find it difficult to smile naturally. C. The person you communicate with won’t go to class with you. D. The person you communicate with won’t keep in touch with you. 23. Which statement may Miho Kitano agree with? A. Wearing masks can help people express their feelings. B. People can’t wait to see the bottom half of their faces. C. It is boring to teach people how to improve their smiles. D. Muscle exercise can help people have a natural smile. 24. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. The classes are actually not new to Japanese. B. Kawano has taught the classes for three years. C. People have to wear masks when taking the classes. D. The classes were very popular during the lockdown. 25. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Japanese Attend Classes for Better Exercise B. Japanese Turn to Trainers to Learn to Smile C. Japanese Take an Interest in Body Language D. Japanese Pay More Attention to Muscle Health 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了日本人在公共场合戴口罩三年后，许多人开始上课学习如何重新微笑。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They take special classes where they are taught how to exercise different parts of their faces and even their neck muscles (肌肉) to smile properly and express happiness without looking strange.”可知，如果日本人参加这些课程，他们会锻炼面部肌肉。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Even if you’re thinking about smiling or that you’re happy, if you have no expression, it won’t reach the person you communicate with.”可知，即使你在想笑，或者说你很开心，如果你没有表情，它就不会传达给与你交流的人。也即是与你交谈的人，不会知道你快乐。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Actually, improving your smile is just like training the other parts of your body. It’s all about the muscles, so exercising the expressive facial muscles is the most important thing”可知，Miho Kitano可能同意肌肉锻炼可以帮助人们拥有自然的微笑。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Interestingly, smiling classes have been part of Japanese culture for several tens of years, and they have become popular again after the lockdown was ended.”可知，几十年来，微笑课一直是日本文化的一部分，在封锁结束后，它们再次流行起来，由此可知，这些课程对日本人来说其实并不新鲜。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“After wearing masks in public for three years, many Japanese are taking classes to learn how to smile again.”可知，短文主要讲述了日本人在公共场合戴口罩三年后，许多人开始上课学习如何重新微笑。故最佳标题应为：日本人向教练学习微笑。故选B。 阅读下面短文，并从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Test taking can be a stressful experience for many junior high school students. ____26____ Here are some skills to help you become a better test taker. Be prepared. Preparation is the key to success. ____27____ Spend as many hours as necessary going through your notes and try practice tests. Arrive early. Always remember to arrive early. ____28____ Watch the time. Complete the easy questions first. Then come back to the more challenging ones. Know how much time you have to complete the test, and keep an eye on the clock. ____29____ The first answer that pops in your mind is usually the correct answer. Don’t change answers unless you’re sure the answer you’ve chosen is wrong. Check your work. ____30____ You don’t want to overthink answers, but double-checking can help you find and correct clear mistakes. Hopefully these test taking tips will help you succeed the next time you are facing an exam, big or small! A. Never change your answers. B. Believe in your first impressions. C. However, with some practical tips, you can get higher marks. D. You can build confidence if you take time to relax before the test. E. Make sure you didn’t miss any questions and check your answers. F. All the test taking skills in the world won’t save you if you are unprepared. 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. D 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些“如何在考试中取得更好成绩”的技巧。 【26题详解】 根据下文“Here are some skills to help you become a better test taker.”可知，此处应是提到“技巧”，选项C“然而，只要有一些实用的技巧，你就能得到更高的分数”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Preparation is the key to success.”可知，此处说的是“准备”，选项F“如果你没有做好准备，世界上所有的应试技巧都救不了你”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Always remember to arrive early.”可知，上文提到了考试时早点到，早点到才能预留充足的时间来给自己做好考前的心理准备，选项D“如果你在考试前花点时间放松一下，你就可以建立信心”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据下文“The first answer that pops in your mind is usually the correct answer. Don’t change answers unless you’re sure the answer you’ve chosen is wrong.”可知，该段落主要讲述了“不要改变答案”，选项A“永远不要改变你的答案”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据下文“You don’t want to overthink answers，but double-checking can help you find and correct clear mistakes.”可知，此处应是提到“做完试卷后要检查”，选项E“确保你没有遗漏任何问题，并检查你的答案”符合语境。故选E。 下面的材料 A～F是六则宠物广告。请根据Betty， Annie， Tim， Tina， Mark五个人的喜好，为他们推荐合适的宠物。 下面的材料A～F是六则宠物广告。请根据Betty，Annie，Tim，Tina，Mark五个人的喜好，为他们推荐合适的宠物。 ____31____ Betty lives alone and plans to choose a clever feathered friend to talk to. ____32____ Annie would like to buy a quiet furry pet for her seven-year-old daughter. ____33____ Tim wants to keep a cheap pet and watch it move both in water and on land. ____34____ Tina just bought a new house and is looking for a protective animal as her pet. ____35____ Mark works long hours and hopes to add some life and colour to his small flat. A. Our pet rabbit is healthy and well-fed. This cute bunny doesn’t make much noise and has a friendly personality. It is perfect for children! B. We have a beautiful and talkative pet parrot for sale. This smart bird has already learned a few words and can surprise you with its amazing abilities. C. This lovely dog is not only a faithful friend but also a great protector of your home and loved ones. It will always be by your side and keep you safe! D. These kitties are easy to care for. You won’t have to spend all your time cleaning up after them. If you are a cat person, come find your perfect match here! E. Take your pick from our colourful pet fish selection! These creatures don’t require much space or attention. They are the best choice for those with busy lifestyles! F. With simple needs, these pet turtles are an inexpensive way to bring a bit of nature indoors. Find out how interesting it is to watch them swim and sunbathe! 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文的左栏是五个人的喜好，右栏是宠物广告。 【31题详解】 根据“Betty lives alone and plans to choose a clever feathered friend to talk to.”可知，贝蒂一个人住，打算找一个聪明的长着羽毛的朋友聊天。B选项”我们有一只漂亮又会说话的宠物鹦鹉要出售。这只聪明的鸟已经学会了一些单词，它惊人的能力会让你大吃一惊”与之对应。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Annie would like to buy a quiet furry pet for her seven-year-old daughter.”可知，安妮想给她七岁的女儿买一只安静的毛茸茸的宠物。A选项”我们的宠物兔子很健康，吃得也很好。这只可爱的兔子不会制造太多的噪音，而且性格很友好。它非常适合孩子”与之对应。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Tim wants to keep a cheap pet and watch it move both in water and on land.”可知，蒂姆想养一只便宜的宠物，观察它在水里和陆地上的活动。F选项”有了简单的需求，这些宠物龟是一种不太昂贵的方式，可以把一点自然带到室内。看一下看他们游泳和晒日光浴是多么有趣”与之对应。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Tina just bought a new house and is looking for a protective animal as her pet.”可知，蒂娜刚买了一所新房子，正在寻找一只能保护她的动物来作为她的宠物。C选项”这只可爱的狗不仅是忠实的朋友，也是你的家和爱人的很好的保护者。它将永远在你身边，保证你的安全”与之对应。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Mark works long hours and hopes to add some life and colour to his small flat.”可知，马克长时间工作，希望给他的小公寓增添一些生气和色彩。E选项“从我们色彩缤纷的宠物鱼中挑选吧！这些生物不需要太多空间或关注。它们是那些生活忙碌的人的最佳选择”与之对应。故选E。 五、语法填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse, the Best Animated Short Film (动画短片) Oscar Winner, tells a heartwarming story. It’s about a boy who meets a mole, a fox and a horse. They become friends and go on ____36____ adventure. Based on the bestselling book by Charlie Mackesy, the film ____37____ (enjoy) by people of all ages. The scenes, the voice acting and the music bring all the characters to life. The boy is lost in the forest. He can’t find his home and feels lonely. ____38____ (lucky), he meets the mole, who is always ready with a word of wisdom or a comforting hug. The mole teaches the boy to be ____39____ (please) with the simple things in life. Then they meet the fox. At first, the fox shows interest in ____40____ (eat) the mole. However, after he is set free from a trap (捕兽夹) by the mole, he makes friends ____41____ the mole and the boy. Later on, they meet the horse, who gladly becomes part of them. He encourages the boy not ____42____ (give) up and tells him how strong he is. All the characters are special in ____43____ (they) own way. Together, they explore the world around them and learn valuable life lessons about ____44____ (kind), love, courage and friendship. The film is beautiful and educational ____45____ it reminds us that even in our darkest moments, we are never truly alone. It is a must-watch for anyone who values friendship and self-discovery. 【答案】36. an 37. is enjoyed 38. Luckily 39. pleased 40. eating 41. with 42. to give 43. their 44. kindness 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部名为《男孩、鼹鼠、狐狸和马》的奥斯卡获奖动画短片。故事讲述了一个男孩遇到了一只鼹鼠、一只狐狸和一匹马，他们成为了朋友并一起展开了冒险。这部电影美丽而富有教育意义，它提醒我们即使在最黑暗的时刻，我们也不会真正地孤单。 【36题详解】 句意：他们成为了朋友，并开始了一场冒险。根据空后的“go on...adventure”可知，此处泛指一场冒险，adventure以元音音素开头，空处应是an。故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：这部电影改编自Charlie Mackesy的畅销书，各年龄层的人都喜欢这部电影。根据“by people of all ages”可知，句子用被动语态，结合语境，句子用一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语“the film”是名词单数，be动词用is，故填is enjoyed。 【38题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他遇到了鼹鼠，鼹鼠总是准备好给他一句智慧的话语或一个安慰的拥抱。根据“he meets the mole, who is always ready with a word of wisdom or a comforting hug”可知，鼹鼠会跟他说充满智慧的话以及给他一个安慰的拥抱，所以男孩遇到了鼹鼠，是幸运的。空处应填入副词，作状语。故填Luckily。 【39题详解】 句意：鼹鼠教会男孩要对生活中简单的事情感到高兴。be pleased with sth.“为某事感到高兴”，是固定短语。故填pleased。 【40题详解】 句意：起初，一开始，狐狸对吃鼹鼠很感兴趣。介词in后接动名词，故填eating。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，在他被鼹鼠从陷阱中解救出来之后，他与鼹鼠和男孩成为了朋友。make friends with sb.“和某人做朋友”，是固定短语。故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：他鼓励那个男孩不要放弃，并告诉他他有多坚强。encourage sb. not to do sth.“鼓励某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to give。 【43题详解】 句意：所有的角色都有自己的独特之处。in one’s own way“以某人自己的方式”，是固定短语，故空处应是形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 44题详解】 句意：他们一起探索周围的世界，学习有关善良、爱、勇气和友谊的宝贵人生课程。空处应填入名词kindness，与“love, courage and friendship”并列，作介词about的宾语。故填kindness。 【45题详解】 句意：这部电影既美丽又有教育意义，它提醒我们，即使在最黑暗的时刻，我们也不会真正地孤独。根据“The film is beautiful and educational...it reminds us that even in our darkest moments, we are never truly alone.”可知，设空处的前后两句是并列关系，故填and。 六. 书面表达（15 分） 46. 5月22日是“国际生物多样性日”。假如你是某国际学校义工服务中心的李华，你和同学们参加了学校组织的深圳野生动物园义工活动，请以“Volunteering in Shenzhen Safari Park”为题，写一篇活动报道，向校英语报投稿，介绍此次义工活动，并谈谈你的感想与收获。内容包括： 1）义务工作时间：上午10:00-下午15:00 2）义务工作事项：①喂食动物；②打扫围场：…… 3）感想与收获：①结交朋友；②…… 注意： 1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2）要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3）不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇：动物饲养员：zookeeper；围场：enclosure。 Volunteering in Shenzhen Safari Park May 22nd is International Day for Biological Diversity, My classmates and I went to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】例文 Volunteering in Shenzhen Safari Park May 22nd is International Day for Biological Diversity, My classmates and I went to Shenzhen Safari Park from 10 am to 3 pm to do volunteer activities. We were there to help the zookeepers feed the animals and clean the enclosure. We also took a lot of photos. Through this activity, we not only made a lot of friends, but also learned a lot of life skills. If I have the chance in the future, I will participate in such activities again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据提示内容围绕题目完成写作，注意要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接并补充开头，引出话题； 第二步，介绍义务工作的时间、工作事项和感想、收获； 第三步，表达未来有机会，仍想参加此类活动的意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also…不但……而且…… ②participate in参加 [高分句型] If I have the chance in the future, I will participate in such activities again. (If引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$