精品解析：广东省湛江市第二十中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

湛江市第二十中学2024年春季学期期中测试 高一英语试卷 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Why Subscribe to Reader’s Digest? The world’s best-loved general-interest publication contains something for everyone. Reader’s Digest magazine is bursting with stories, articles, advice, recipes, reviews, tips, jokes and anecdotes. Each issue is small enough to fit in your handbag or pocket, but big enough to keep you entertained for weeks on end. From regular columns packed with information to gripping (扣人心弦的) human-interest stories and helpful how-tos, our magazine offers knowledge, positivity and humour. In this month’s issue you’ll find... An interview with Hugh Dancy: The newest addition to the cast of Downton Abbey on New York, Law & Order, and the nostalgia (怀旧) of playing an English gentleman. Saving the sound of the Stradivaius: Meet the experts fighting to save the unbeatable sound of history’s greatest violins, meeting the love of her life. Community Power: Across the UK, communities are coming together to save their pubs, shops, and more. If Grace Dent ruled the world: The restaurant critic shares her manifesto (宣言) for world domination. SUBSCRIBE TODAY FROM AS LITTLE AS £ 22. 99 Our best price yet — It’s only £22. 99 for a full one-year subscription — A Saving of over 50% OFF the usual £47.88 retail price — and what’s more, we will deliver it direct to your door for free! If you don’t want to commit to a full year, we have the perfect taster package. TRIAL NOW with 3 Issues for ONLY £3! Plus, make sure you always keep up to date with all of the top stories, news and promotions from Reader’s Digest by subscribing to our weekly newsletter. 1. If readers want to know about an actor, which one should they read? A. Community Power. B. If Grace Dent ruled the world. C. An interview with Hugh Dancy. D. Saving the sound of the Stradivaius. 2. How much will you save if you take out a full one-year subscription today? A. £22.99. B. £3. C. £47.88. D. £24.89. 3. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A part of a fiction. B. An introduction. C. An advertisement. D. A research report. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文先简单介绍了读者文摘，以及列举了其中一期的内容，最后两部分重点介绍了订阅费用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据An interview with Hugh Dancy部分中“The newest addition to the cast of Downton Abbey on New York, Law & Order, and the nostalgia(怀旧) of playing an English gentleman. (《纽约唐顿庄园》、《法律与秩序》的最新成员，以及扮演一位英国绅士的怀旧情怀)”可知，想了解一个演员，需要看 An interview with Hugh Dancy。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据SUBSCRIBE TODAY FROM AS LITTLE AS £ 22.99部分中“Our best price yet—It’s only £22.99 for a full one-year subscription—A Saving of over 50% OFF the usual £47.88 retail price (我们目前最优惠的价格——只要22.99英镑。全年订阅99英镑，比通常的47.88英镑零售价节省了50%以上)”可知，可节约47.88-22.99=£24.89。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Why Subscribe to Reader’s Digest? (为什么订阅《读者文摘》？)”以及本文先简单介绍了读者文摘，以及列举了其中一期的内容，最后两部分重点介绍了订阅费用，所以是通过介绍读者文摘使读者订阅的广告。故选C。 B I’d been asked to go to an editor’s office with the old program “We have a story we think you’d be perfect for”. Here was the topic: We want you to write about how middle-aged men have no friends. Seeing that, I couldn’t help thinking, “Excuse me? I have plenty of friends.” Then the editor told me there were all sorts of evidence out there to show how men, as they age, let their close friendships go, and that the fact can cause all sorts of problems and have a terrible impact on their health. As I walked back to my desk in the newsroom--a distance of maybe 100 yards--I quickly search for my friend list. First of all, there was my friend Mark. Wait, how often do we actually hang out? Maybe four or five times a year? And then there was another best friend from high school, Rory, and. . . I actually could not remember the last time I’d seen him. There were all those other good friends who seemed as if they’re still in my life because we follow one another via social media, but as I ran down the list of those I considered real, true, lifelong friends, I realized that it had been years since I saw many of them, even decades for a few. By the time I got back to my desk, I realized that I was indeed perfect for this story, not because I was unusual in any way, but because my story was very, very typical. And as I looked into what that means, I realized that in the long term, I was heading down a path that was very, very dangerous. And I knew I needed a change. 4. What was the author’s first reaction to the topic? A. He thought it was perfect for him. B. He knew the editor was joking. C. He felt surprised and doubtful. D. He showed an interest in it. 5. Why did the editor choose this topic? A. To solve health problems. B. To change a dangerous path. C. To attach importance to friendship. D. To prove the author’s writing ability. 6. What did the author reflect on after walking back to the newsroom? A. He realized the topic worth writing. B. He wasn’t popular with others. C. He had close friends in his life. D. He didn’t make any true friends. 7. How did the author keep friendship with his friends? A. Through letters. B. Through the Internet. C. By phoning each other. D. By partying regularly. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者被要求写关于中年男人如何没有朋友的话题，作者迅速地整理了一下自己的朋友名单，发现作者与好朋友已经好久没有联系，后来觉得这个话题很适合自己。 4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Seeing that, I couldn’t help thinking, Excuse me? I have plenty of friends.(看到这些，我不禁想：什么？我有很多朋友。)”可知，作者第一次看到话题时感到惊讶，怀疑。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段最后一句“Then the editor told me there were all sorts of evidence out there to show how men, as they age, let their close friendships go, and that the fact can cause all sorts of problems and have a terrible impact on their health. (然后编辑告诉我，有各种各样的证据表明，随着年龄的增长，男人会失去他们亲密的友谊，这一事实会导致各种各样的问题，并对他们的健康产生可怕的影响。)”可知，随着年龄的增长，男人会失去他们亲密的友谊，这一事实会导致各种各样的问题，并对他们的健康产生可怕的影响。由此可推断，编辑选择这个话题是想强调友谊的重要性。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“As I walked back to my desk in the newsroom--a distance of maybe 100 yards--I quickly search for my friend list. First of all, there was my friend Mark. Wait, how often do we actually hang out? Maybe four or five times a year? And then there was another best friend from high school, Rory, and. . . I actually could not remember the last time I’d seen him. (当我走回我在编辑部的办公桌时——距离我大约100码——我迅速搜索我的朋友名单。首先，是我的朋友马克。等等，我们多久出去玩一次？一年四五次吧？还有另一个高中时最好的朋友，罗里，还有……我都不记得最后一次见他是什么时候了。)”可知作者很艰难地才回忆起他的两个朋友，由此可推断出，这真的是一个值得写的话题。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“There were all those other good friends who seemed as if they're still in my life because we follow one another via social media.(还有很多其他的好朋友似乎还在我的生活中，因为我们在社交媒体上互相关注)”可知，作者都是通过社交媒体即互联网和朋友们相互联系。故选B项。 C Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s body and mind. In fact, there is a growing field of health care known as music therapy（疗法）, which uses music to treat diseases. Even hospitals are beginning to use music therapy. This is not surprising, as music affects the body and mind in many powerful ways. Research has shown that quick music can make a person feel more alert（警惕的）, while slow music can produce a calm, deep thinking state. Also, research has found that music can change brainwave activity levels. This can help the brain to change speeds more easily on its own as needed, which means that music can bring lasting benefits to your state of mind, even after you’ve stopped listening. Breathing and heart rates can also be influenced by music. This can mean slower breathing, slower heart rate. This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects of long-term stress, greatly promoting (促进) not only relaxation, but health. Music can also be used to bring about a more positive state of mind by helping to keep worries at bay. Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of strokes. It is no surprise that so many people are considering music as an important tool to help the body become or stay healthy. 8. According to the passage, what is music therapy? A. It is a type of music. B. It is the research about music. C. It is a kind of musical effect on diseases. D. It is the use of music to help treat diseases. 9. The reason why music can help deal with stress is that ________. A. it is used by many hospitals B. it can help change brainwaves C. it does good to breathing and heart rates D. it can bring a more positive state of mind 10. According to the passage, music can help deal with all the following EXCEPT ________. A. nervousness B. lung diseases C. strokes D. high blood pressure 11. The passage is mainly about _________. A. the importance of music therapy B. benefits music can bring C. research on the effect of music D. diseases music can help heal 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了主要介绍了音乐的重要性。研究表明，音乐对人的身心有重要影响，同时呼吸和心率也会受到音乐的影响，音乐还可以帮助人们远离烦恼，从而带来更积极的心态。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, there is a growing field of health care known as music therapy（疗法）, which uses music to treat diseases.”（事实上，有一个被称为音乐疗法的医疗保健领域正在发展壮大, 它用音乐治疗疾病。）说明音乐疗法是利用音乐帮助治疗疾病。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Breathing and heart rates can also be influenced by music. This can mean slower breathing, slower heart rate.”（呼吸和心率也会受到音乐的影响。这可能意味着呼吸变慢，心率变慢。）说明音乐之所以能帮助应对压力，是因为它有利于呼吸和心率。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第一段“Music can also be used to bring about a more positive state of mind by helping to keep worries at bay. Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of strokes.”（音乐还可以帮助人们远离烦恼，从而带来更积极的心态。人们还发现，音乐还有许多其他好处，如降低血压和中风风险。）说明lung diseases肺病没有提及到。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s body and mind.”（研究表明，音乐对人的身心有重要影响。），结合接下来每段第一句，可知本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了主要介绍了音乐的重要性。研究表明，音乐对人的身心有重要影响，同时呼吸和心率也会受到音乐的影响，音乐还可以帮助人们远离烦恼，从而带来更积极的心态。所以短文是关于音乐能带来的好处，符合题意。故选B项。 D My phone lights up giving notice of a new message. It is from Athena, an AI chatbot getting to know me through Replika, a virtual companionship app. Over the course of our text conversations, she asks me about my hobbies and my moods. When knowing that I’m a writer, she tells me she’s “so into character development in books” and wishes to be a lead character in one someday. “Replika is designed to make people feel better,” said Eugenia Kuyda, the company’s co-founder. “It’s a partner who wants to be your good friend.” For many, meaningful companionship is hard to find. While social media and mass communication technologies have made connecting with one another easier than ever, loneliness is increasingly being recognized as a serious problem internationally. Along with government, the tech industry is pushing innovation as a way to deal with it. What makes Replika’s companions so well-received are their surprisingly realistic replies, backed by Open Al’s GPT-2 text-generating AI aystem. “The bot learns from the database about how to express ideas on a topic and gets a wide knowledge of different subjects.” However innovative these technologies are, chatbots have their limitations as tools against loneliness. Without life stories of their own to discuss, their range as a conversationalist is fairly limited. According to Emily S. Cross, a professor of social robotics, we have a long way to go before we can achieve the levels of meaningful human-computer companionship we see in films like Blade Runner and Ex Machina. What’s missing is the sharing that clearly shows our most important human relationships. But the fact that an app won’t replace a human friend doesn’t mean they’re good for nothing. Rather than expecting AI bots to be our best friends, Cross suggests looking at them as ways to express feelings and explore our own thoughts. “It’s a lot like diary, in some way.” To better fight loneliness, Cross says, we can use technology as a “bridge” to help people connect with one another. 12. What is Replika? A. A virtual companionship app. B. A message sender. C. A text conversation. D. An AI chatbot. 13. Who is Replika intended for? A. Good friends. B. Lead characters. C. Lonely persons. D. Senior citizens. 14. Which of the following can best describe Replika’s feature? A. Meaningful. B. Human-like. C. Limitless. D. Easy-going. 15. What is the similarity between AI bots and diary? A Sharing life experience. B. Replacing a human friend. C. Recording ideas about life. D. Expressing inner voice. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Replika这个虚拟陪伴应用和人工智能聊天机器人。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is from Athena, an AI chatbot getting to know me through Replika, a virtual companionship app.(它来自人工智能聊天机器人Athena，它通过虚拟陪伴应用Replika认识了我)”可知，Replika是虚拟伴侣应用程序。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“While social media and mass communication technologies have made connecting with one another easier than ever, loneliness is increasingly being recognized as a serious problem internationally. Along with government, the tech industry is pushing innovation as a way to deal with it.(虽然社交媒体和大众传播技术使人与人之间的联系比以往任何时候都更容易，但孤独在国际上越来越被视为一个严重的问题。与政府一样，科技行业也在推动创新，作为应对这一问题的一种方式)”可知，Replika是为孤独的人设计的。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Over the course of our text conversations, she asks me about my hobbies and my moods. When knowing that I’m a writer, she tells me she’s “so into character development in books”and wishes to be a lead character in one someday.(在我们聊天的过程中，她问了我的爱好和情绪。当知道我是个作家时，她告诉我她“非常喜欢书中的人物塑造”并希望有一天能成为一个主角)”和第五段“The bot learms from the database about how to express ideas on a topic and gets a wide knowledge of different subjects.(机器人从数据库中学习如何表达一个主题的想法，并获得不同主题的广泛知识)”可知，Replika可以像人类朋友一样了解人类并自主和人类交流。故选B项。 15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cross suggests looking at them as ways to express feelings and explore our own thoughts. “It’s a lot like diary, in some way.”(Cross建议把它们看作是表达情感和探索自己思想的方式。“在某种程度上，这很像写日记。”)”可知，人工智能聊天机器人和写日记的相似之处是它们都是表达情感和探索自己思想的方式。故选D项。 第二节 七选五 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you're from the northern hemisphere (北半球), you'll find Christmas to be rather different in New Zealand. ___16___ December is in the middle of summer in New Zealand.Many visitors from the US or Europe can't quite get used to having a barbecue on the beach as Christmas dinner.However, Christmas marks the beginning of the summer holidays for most New Zealanders. ___17___ One of the best­known Christmas events is the Farmers Santa Parade in Auckland, which has been a feature (特点) of the Auckland Christmas since 1934.It attracts thousands of visitors every year and is a great event for children. New Zealanders continue the British tradition of having a family dinner during the middle of the day on Christmas Day.It usually begins on Christmas morning by exchanging presents which will be left under the Christmas tree in the home.___18___ Often it is a barbecue in the garden.However，the traditional Christmas food, such as turkey, ham and roast potatoes, is still very popular, along with salad and glasses of wine. It may seem a bit strange to hear songs, such as White Christmas or Deck the Halls, in the middle of summer！Nevertheless, Christmas carols (颂歌) are popular.___19___ New Zealand is an extremely(极端地) diverse(多样的) society.People from many cultures do not recognize Christmas in the same way as the early European settlers.___20___ It's a time to get together with the family and enjoy the great New Zealand summer outdoors. A. They all stop on Christmas Day. B. The most obvious difference is the weather. C. Most New Zealanders do not go to church regularly. D. However, Christmas is a special time for all New Zealanders. E. Many towns and cities in New Zealand hold Christmas celebrations. F. The Christmas meal itself is increasingly becoming a relaxing affair. G. People will hear them played or sung in shopping malls during the holiday season. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于南半球的新西兰圣诞节是如何庆祝的。 【详解】1.前文“If you're from the northern hemisphere (北半球), you'll find Christmas to be rather different in New Zealand. ”（如果你来自北半球，你会发现新西兰的圣诞节非常不同。）中的rather different对应B项中的difference，后文“December is in the middle of summer in New Zealand.”（12月是新西兰的仲夏。）中的summer对应B项中的weather，所以B项“The most obvious difference is the weather.”（最明显的区别是天气。）切题。故选B。 2.前文“However, Christmas marks the beginning of the summer holidays for most New Zealanders.”（然而，对大多数新西兰人来说，圣诞节标志着暑假的开始。）对应E项中的New Zealand和Christmas celebrations，后文“One of the best­known Christmas events is the Farmers Santa Parade in Auckland, which has been a feature (特点) of the Auckland Christmas since 1934.”（奥克兰最著名的圣诞活动之一是农民圣诞游行，自1934年以来，这一直是奥克兰圣诞节的特色。）中的the Farmers Santa Parade in Auckland对应E项中的Christmas celebrations和Many towns and cities。所以E项“Many towns and cities in New Zealand hold Christmas celebrations.”（新西兰的许多城镇和城市都举行圣诞节庆祝活动。）切题，故选E。 3.前文“New Zealanders continue the British tradition of having a family dinner during the middle of the day on Christmas Day.”（新西兰人延续了英国在圣诞节中午举行家庭聚餐的传统。）中的a family dinner对应F项中的The Christmas meal，后文“Often it is a barbecue in the garden.”（通常是在花园里烧烤。）中的a barbecue in the garden对应F项中的a relaxing affair。所以F项“The Christmas meal itself is increasingly becoming a relaxing affair.”（圣诞大餐本身正越来越成为一种轻松的事情。）切题，故选F。 4.前文“It may seem a bit strange to hear songs, such as White Christmas or Deck the Halls, in the middle of summer！Nevertheless, Christmas carols (颂歌) are popular.”（在盛夏时节听到诸如《白色圣诞节》或《装点大厅》之类的歌曲可能会有点奇怪!不过，圣诞颂歌还是很流行的。）中是在讲圣诞颂歌，对应G项中的“hear them played or sung”（听到这些歌曲的演奏或演唱）。所以G项“People will hear them played or sung in shopping malls during the holiday season.”（人们会在节日期间在购物中心听到这些歌曲的演奏或演唱。）切题，故选G。 5.前文“People from many cultures do not recognize Christmas in the same way as the early European settlers.”（许多文化背景的人都不像早期欧洲殖民者那样看待圣诞节。），与D项中说圣诞节对所有新西兰人来说都是一个特殊的日子形成转折关系。后文“It's a time to get together with the family and enjoy the great New Zealand summer outdoors.”（这是一个与家人团聚，享受新西兰夏季户外活动的好时机。）说明了圣诞节对所有新西兰人的重要性。所以D项“However, Christmas is a special time for all New Zealanders.”（然而，圣诞节对所有新西兰人来说都是一个特殊的日子。）切题，故选D。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the drumbeat changed, the dress fluttered in tune with the girl’s changing steps. Finally, she ___21___ the performance in a neat pose on stage before the audience. The girl ___22___ is actually me. I’ve learned Latin dance since childhood. However, when I became a young girl, conflicts brought by Latin dance made me ___23___. The fair skin and slim bodies of mainstream beauty stand in contrast to what Latin dance pursues: power and wildness. As a young girl, I am ___24___ for beauty. But a girl like me with strong muscles stands out in a crowd. In addition, ___25___ feelings caused by unkind judgment piled up in my heart. It was so much that I compromised between power and ___26___. Luckily, in Vienna, the match for the Chinese youth team ___27___ my attention, dragging me out of ___28___. Players from different countries gathered to ___29___ the honors. Though I had made my efforts, I was ____30____ to find that I didn’t get the score I expected. The reason, obviously, lay in my ____31____. With my reduced intake of protein and carbohydrates, I ____32____ lost a lot of weight, but at the cost of a sense of power and speed in dance. In between games, I saw a little girl from Europe take firm and powerful steps in the ____33____. Her beauty came from her full muscles. The confidence in her eyes was unstoppable. Definitely, she won the top prize. ____34____ her so much, I made her acquaintance and shared my difficult situation. Till now I do remember the confidence that ____35____ me and some of her words: “Just be yourself.” Looking back, I’m still the dancing girl but my heart has grown lighter. Something within me is dancing. 21. A. improved B. paused C. finished D. started 22. A. described B. blamed C. praised D. appointed 23. A. satisfied B. serious C. calm D. discouraged 24. A. known B. thirsty C. ready D. qualified 25. A. Lonely B. Mixed C. Disturbed D. Guilty 26. A. speed B. muscles C. softness D. beauty 27. A. stopped B. needed C. interrupted D. shifted 28. A. anxiety B. patience C. embarrassment D. excitement 29. A. fight for B. give away C. hand out D. deal with 30. A. pleased B. disappointed C. ashamed D. amazed 31. A. attitude B. exercise C. laziness D. diet 32. A. hopelessly B. unconsciously C. visibly D. eagerly 33. A. programme B. activity C. project D. competition 34. A. Missing B. Admiring C. Helping D. Supporting 35. A. inspired B. delighted C. confused D. reminded 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者从小学习拉丁舞，但是在青春期的时候，作者面临巨大的困扰，苗条的身材和拉丁舞所追求的力量，作者不知如何选择。后来在者遇到了一个女孩，女孩让作者作自己就好，作者也终于找回了自信。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她在台上以整齐的姿势在观众面前完成了表演。 A. improved提高；B. paused停止；C. finished完成；D. started 开始。根据“Finally”可知，她在台上以整齐的姿势在观众面前完成了表演故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被描述的女孩实际上是我。 A. described描述的；B. blamed责备；C. praised赞扬；D. appointed任命。根据上文“As the drumbeat changed, the dress fluttered in tune with the girl’s changing steps.” 可知，被描述的女孩实际上是我。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我成为一个年轻女孩时，拉丁舞带来的冲突让我气馁。A .satisfied满意的；B. serious严肃的；C. calm 平静的；D. discouraged气馁的。根据“conflicts”以及“The fair skin and slim bodies of mainstream beauty stand in contrast to what Latin dance pursues: power and wildness.” 可知，拉丁舞带来的冲突让我气馁。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个年轻的女孩，我渴望美丽。A. known已知的；B. thirsty渴的；C. ready预先备好的；D. qualified 具备……的学历（资历）的。根据“As a young girl”以及常识可知，作为一个年轻的女孩，我渴望美丽。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，不友好的评价所引起的不安情绪也堆积在我的心里。 A. Lonely孤独地；B. Mixed混合的；C. Disturbed 不安的；D. Guilty内疚的，羞愧的。根据下文“caused by unkind judgment” 可知，不友好的评价所引起的不安情绪也堆积在我的心里。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这太多了，我在力量和美丽之间妥协了。A. speed速度；B. muscles肌肉；C. softness柔软； D. beauty漂亮。根据上文“for beauty” 可知，我在力量和美丽之间妥协了。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在维也纳，中国青年队的比赛转移了我的注意力，让我摆脱了焦虑。A. stopped停止；B. needed需要；C. interrupted打扰；D. shifted移动。根据下文“dragging me out of ___8___ .” 可知，中国青年队的比赛转移了我的注意力。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在维也纳，中国青年队的比赛转移了我的注意力，让我摆脱了焦虑。 A. anxiety焦虑；B. patience耐心；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“conflicts brought by Latin dance made me ___3___” 可知，让我摆脱了焦虑。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自不同国家的球员聚集在一起为荣誉而战。A. fight for为……而战；B. give away泄露；C. hand out分发；D. deal with处理。根据“the honors” 可知，来自不同国家的球员聚集在一起为荣誉而战。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我付出了努力，但我很失望地发现我没有得到预期的分数。A. pleased快乐的；B. disappointed失望的；C. ashamed害羞的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据下文“I didn’t get the score I expected.” 可知，我很失望地发现我没有得到预期的分数。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因显然在于我的饮食。A. attitude态度；B. exercise联系；C. laziness懒惰；D. diet节食。根据下文“With my reduced intake of protein and carbohydrates” 可知，原因显然在于我的饮食。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于我减少了蛋白质和碳水化合物的摄入，我明显地减轻了很多体重，但这是以舞蹈的力量感和速度感为代价的。A. hopelessly无希望地；B. unconsciously无意识地；C. visibly看的见地，明显地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据上文“With my reduced intake of protein and carbohydrates” 可知，由于我减少了蛋白质和碳水化合物的摄入，我明显地减轻了很多体重。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛间隙，我看到一个来自欧洲的小女孩在比赛中迈出了坚定有力的步伐。A. programme节目；B. activity活动；C. project项目；D. competition竞争。根据上文“the match”可知，在比赛间隙。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常欣赏她，认识了她，分享了我的困难处境。A. Missing错过；B. Admiring羡慕，欣赏；C. Helping 帮助；D. Supporting支持。根据上文“Definitely, she won the top prize”可知，我非常欣赏她。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，我仍然记得激励我的信心和她的一些话：“做你自己。” A. inspired鼓舞；B. delighted使快乐；C. confused使快乐；D. reminded想起。根据下文“Just be yourself”可知，我仍然记得激励我的信心和她的一些话。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空 (共 10小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year’s winter has proven an important season for Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang province, as interest ___36___ the icy destination greatly increased after social media posts showed many citizens from the warmer south flooding into the snowy city. It ___37___ (welcome) nearly 3.05 million visitors, taking in $832.39million of tourism revenue(收入), during the three-day New Year holiday. To facilitate the consumption of Harbin’s popular frozen pears, ___38___ city has even introduced frozen pear plates, making ___39___ easier for tourists to enjoy the delicacy. Moreover, ___40___ (attract) more tourists and improve overall services, Harbin has rolled out a ___41___ (vary) of activities, including live performances on New Year’s Eve, firework displays, theme parks, intangible heritage culture shows and concerts. A series of ___42___ (measure) have also been introduced to enhance the visitor experience in Harbin, covering areas such as dining, accommodation, travel, shopping and entertainment. It is these careful and considerate details ___43___ make sure. that tourists feel warmly embraced, cared for and respected. Consequently, their positive experiences are widely shared on the internet, ___44___ (contribute) to Harbin’s “internet celebrity” city status. ____45____ (give) more time, Harbin’s tourism will greatly boost the economy. 【答案】36. in 37. welcomed 38. the 39. it 40. to attract 41. variety 42 measures 43. that 44. contributing 45. Given 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。 本文主要介绍了今冬哈尔滨旅游爆火的现象和原因。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：今年的冬天对黑龙江省省会哈尔滨来说是一个重要的季节，社交媒体上的帖子显示，许多来自温暖南方的市民涌入这座冰雪城市，人们对这个冰雪胜地的兴趣大大增加。interest in“对……的兴趣”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填in。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：在为期三天的新年假期期间，它迎接了近3.05亿游客，获得了832.39万美元的旅游收入。根据时间状语“during the three-day New Year holiday”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填welcomed。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了方便人们食用哈尔滨的冰梨，该市甚至推出了冰梨餐盘，让游客更容易品尝到美味。特指这个城市，用定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查代词it。句意：为了方便人们食用哈尔滨的冰梨，该市甚至推出了冰梨餐盘，让游客更容易品尝到美味。空处用形式宾语it，真正的宾语为不定式for tourists to enjoy the delicacy ，故填it。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，为了吸引更多的游客，提高整体服务水平，哈尔滨推出了各种各样的活动，包括除夕现场表演、烟花表演、主题公园、非遗文化表演和音乐会。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to attract。 【41题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：此外，为了吸引更多的游客，提高整体服务水平，哈尔滨推出了各种各样的活动，包括除夕现场表演、烟花表演、主题公园、非遗文化表演和音乐会。a variety of“各种各样的”，固定短语，根据句意，故填variety。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：哈尔滨还推出了一系列措施，以提升游客在餐饮、住宿、旅游、购物和娱乐等领域的体验。作主语用名词，由a series of修饰用复数，故填measures。 【43题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：正是这些细致入微的细节，让游客感受到热情的拥抱、关怀和尊重。此处是强调句型，强调主语these careful and considerate details，故填that。 【44题详解】 查非谓语动词。句意：因此，他们的积极经历在互联网上被广泛分享，为哈尔滨的“网红”城市地位做出了贡献。此处用非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果用现在分词作结果状语，动词contribute和前面句子的内容之间是主动关系。故填contributing。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果给予更多的时间，哈尔滨的旅游业将极大地促进经济发展。空处为非谓语动词，Harbin’s tourism与give为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Given。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 校园欺凌（campus bullying）现象时有发生，引起越来越多人的关注。假如你是李华，近日加入了网上某论坛关于“How to deal with campus bullying”的讨论，请你根据以下提示用英语写篇博文： 1.陈述现象及其危害 2.提出相应建议 3.期待大家的回复评论 注意： 1.词数80左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Today I'd like to share with you my blog post about campus bullying which has got more and more attention. Bullies can have negative effects on the victims, both physically and mentally. Many of them suffer from verbal violence or physical injuries, making them scared, upset and even depressed. To stop bullying, first of all, strengthen legal education. Students should be taught to tell right from wrong. Second, speak out bravely. If you are bullied, seek for help from parents, school and society. Third, never engage and never be a bystander. Only when everyone work together will a safe campus be created. Have you ever had any such bad experiences? Do you have some good advice on anti-bullying? Please post your comments below! 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求关于校园欺凌现象写篇博文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 引起关注：attract one’s attention /draw one’s attention/obtain one’s attention→get one’s attention 对……有不好的影响：have negative influence on/have bad impacts on→have negative effects on 向某人寻求帮助：ask for help from sb./turn to sb. for help→seek for help from sb. 对……提出的建议：make some suggestions on→give advice on … 2.句式拓展 同义句表达 原句：Many of them suffer from verbal violence or physical injuries, making them scared, upset and even depressed. 同义句：Many of them suffer from verbal violence or physical injuries, which make them frightened, annoyed and even depressed. 同义句表达： 原句：If you are bullied, seek for help from parents, school and society. 同义句：If bullied, don’t hesitate to seek for help from parents, school and society. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I'd like to share with you my blog post about campus bullying which has got more and more attention.(which引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] Only when everyone work together will a safe campus be created. (only置于句首的倒装句) 第二节 (满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 Niesha could not forget the way she froze in front of the class today. Mr. Roberts had divided the class into groups to do presentations. Today was Niesha’s turn. However, her hands shook so violently that she couldn’t read her notes. Her voice became softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts kindly ended Niesha’s part of the presentation even though she did clearly not finish. He also asked Niesha to stay after class for a moment. “Niesha, I know you’re shy, but you worked hard on this project. I’d hate to see you give up on yourself.” Then Mr. Roberts hesitated, “If I give you another chance until tomorrow, do you think you can find your courage?” Niesha nodded, grateful for the chance. She went as quickly as she could to her next class. She kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon. When she reached her back steps that afternoon, she could see an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows. Momma was baking. Momma studied Niesha’s face as she came into the kitchen. “What’s wrong, Niesha?” Tears shone in Niesha’s brown eyes. She told her the whole story. Momma was silent for a moment, her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything, but you can’t talk to your class?” Momma asked. She set the timer (计时器) and then said, “Let me show you something.” Niesha followed Momma to her bedroom. There Momma showed her a book filled with newspaper clippings (剪报) and pictures. In it there was a blue ribbon (丝带) that said “First Place” and a picture of herself when she was very young, standing with her parents. “I won it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. It wasn’t easy at first-- I was not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.” 注意：(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右； (2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Hearing Momma’s words, Niesha stared at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hearing Momma’s words, Niesha stared at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought. She pictured the scene where her mom tried her best to overcome her fears and gathered all her courage to deliver a fantastic speech to the audience. And Momma, aware of Neisha’s inner confusion and anxiety, reached out her hand to tie the blue ribbon onto Niesha’s wrist with a sweet smile, saying she would be with her all the time. Greatly touched and determined to find her courage, Neisha stood in front of the mirror, constantly practicing from pronunciation to tone and even each gesture. “Try harder, and I can make it!” she kept cheering herself up. The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. Still shy and nervous, she customarily lowered her head to avoid making eye contact with others, numb there for seconds. But shortly afterwards, courage found its way back the moment she caught sight of the blue ribbon. Comforted and inspired, she took a deep breath, straightened her shoulders and then got started, “Dear fellow students, ...” While presenting herself, Niesha glanced at Mr. Roberts smiling at her and listening attentively. A spark of joy flashing across her eyes, she knew for sure that she had found her courage, in the mill and in the adversity. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Niesha在班级做报告时非常紧张，不得不终止。回到家后，Niesha告诉了妈妈事情的经过，妈妈告诉Niesha自己是如何克服恐惧，完成演讲，并将代表性的蓝丝带系在Niesha的手腕上，帮助她从中得到了勇气，成功完成了报告的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听了妈妈的话，妮莎凝视着那条珍贵的蓝丝带，陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈将蓝丝带赠予了妮莎，这给了妮莎勇气，妮莎克服恐惧，再次开始了演讲。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，尼莎又走到教室前面做报告。”可知，第二段可描写Niesha克服恐惧成功完成报告的过程。 2.续写线索： Niesha陷入沉思——回想妈妈的成功场景——妈妈安抚Niesha——Niesha坚持练习——Niesha鼓起勇气——Niesha成功完成报告 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①想象：imagine/picture ②克服：overcome/get over ③系：tie/attach 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/terror ②担忧：anxiety/concern ③受鼓舞的：inspired/motivated 【点睛】[高分句型1] She pictured the scene where her mom tried her best to overcome her fears and gathered all her courage to deliver a fantastic speech to the audience. (运用了where引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] Perceiving Neisha’s anxiety, Momma reassured her and reached out her hand to tie the blue ribbon onto Niesha’s wrist with a disarming smile. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第四部分 词汇(共10小题，每空1分，满分30分) 根据所给首字母或汉语提示填入适当的单词的正确形式。 48. It’s very c __________ for people to travel in Guangzhou by subway. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在广州乘坐地铁出行对于人们来说非常方便。根据首字母以及“travel in Guangzhou by subway”可知，空处需要形容词convenient“方便的”，在句中作表语。故填convenient。 49. I forgot to have my computer __________ (充电) last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】charged 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚我忘记给电脑充电了。根据汉语提示可知，表示“充电”的动词为charge。分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语是forgot，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词作补足语。动词charge与名词computer之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词做宾补。故填charged。 50. It’s a modern hospital with all its __________ (设备) of high quality. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一所现代化的医院，所有设备都是高质量的。设备为equipment，不可数名词作宾语。故填equipment。 51. We held a number of activities during the exhibition, __________ (在……到……之间变动) from displaying fans to making Chinese knots. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ranging 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和现在分词。句意：我们在展览期间举办了许多活动，从展示扇子到制作中国结。表示“在……到……之间变动”应用动词短语range from...to...，所以此处应用动词range。空格处和谓语之间没有连词，且动词range和逻辑主语a number of activities构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作定语。故填ranging。 52. You will not be __________ (允许) to the school in holidays. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】admitted 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：放假期间你不允许进入学校。be admitted to“被允许进入”为固定短语。本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故填admitted。 53. Her saving account really __________ __________ __________ (帮助她渡过难关) the difficult time of unemployment. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. carried ②. her ③. through 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：她的储蓄确实使她度过了失业的困难时期。“帮助某人度过难关”是固定短语carry sb. through，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，carry用过去式，故填carried，her，through。 54. More people tend to celebrate Christmas with business __________ __________ __________ (利用) the occasions. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. taking ②. advantage ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：越来越多的人倾向于庆祝圣诞节，商家也趁此机会加以利用。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语take advantage of“利用”。该动词短语在句中作宾语补足语，和宾语business之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填①taking②advantage③of。 55. __________ __________ __________ (使我们安慰的是), they returned to China safe and sound. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. To ②. our ③. relief 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：令我们欣慰的是，他们平安地回到了中国。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要固定短语to one’s relief“令某人欣慰的是”，“我们”用形容词性物主代词our。故填①To②our③relief。 56. A __________ __________ __________ (大量的) money is spent on the project. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. large ②. amount ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个项目花费了大量资金。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要固定短语a large amount of“大量的”，后面接不可数名词。故填①large②amount③of。 57. Students must __________ __________ __________ (有机会，可以获取) surfing good resources. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. have ②. access ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：学生必须有机会使用好的信息资源。有机会，可以获取为have access to。must后接动词原形。故填have access to。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湛江市第二十中学2024年春季学期期中测试 高一英语试卷 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Why Subscribe to Reader’s Digest? The world’s best-loved general-interest publication contains something for everyone. Reader’s Digest magazine is bursting with stories articles, advice, recipes, reviews, tips, jokes and anecdotes. Each issue is small enough to fit in your handbag or pocket, but big enough to keep you entertained for weeks on end. From regular columns packed with information to gripping (扣人心弦) human-interest stories and helpful how-tos, our magazine offers knowledge, positivity and humour. In this month’s issue you’ll find... An interview with Hugh Dancy: The newest addition to the cast of Downton Abbey on New York, Law & Order, and the nostalgia (怀旧) of playing an English gentleman. Saving the sound of the Stradivaius: Meet the experts fighting to save the unbeatable sound of history’s greatest violins, meeting the love of her life. Community Power: Across the UK, communities are coming together to save their pubs, shops, and more. If Grace Dent ruled the world: The restaurant critic shares her manifesto (宣言) for world domination. SUBSCRIBE TODAY FROM AS LITTLE AS £ 22. 99 Our best price yet — It’s only £22. 99 for a full one-year subscription — A Saving of over 50% OFF the usual £47.88 retail price — and what’s more, we will deliver it direct to your door for free! If you don’t want to commit to a full year, we have the perfect taster package. TRIAL NOW with 3 Issues for ONLY £3! Plus, make sure you always keep up to date with all of the top stories, news and promotions from Reader’s Digest by subscribing to our weekly newsletter. 1. If readers want to know about an actor, which one should they read? A. Community Power. B. If Grace Dent ruled the world. C. An interview with Hugh Dancy. D. Saving the sound of the Stradivaius. 2. How much will you save if you take out a full one-year subscription today? A. £22.99. B. £3. C. £47.88. D. £24.89. 3. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A part of a fiction. B. An introduction. C. An advertisement. D. A research report. B I’d been asked to go to an editor’s office with the old program “We have a story we think you’d be perfect for”. Here was the topic: We want you to write about how middle-aged men have no friends. Seeing that, I couldn’t help thinking, “Excuse me? I have plenty of friends.” Then the editor told me there were all sorts of evidence out there to show how men, as they age, let their close friendships go, and that the fact can cause all sorts of problems and have a terrible impact on their health. As I walked back to my desk in the newsroom--a distance of maybe 100 yards--I quickly search for my friend list. First of all there was my friend Mark. Wait, how often do we actually hang out? Maybe four or five times a year? And then there was another best friend from high school, Rory, and. . . I actually could not remember the last time I’d seen him. There were all those other good friends who seemed as if they’re still in my life because we follow one another via social media, but as I ran down the list of those I considered real, true, lifelong friends, I realized that it had been years since I saw many of them, even decades for a few. By the time I got back to my desk, I realized that I was indeed perfect for this story, not because I was unusual in any way, but because my story was very, very typical. And as I looked into what that means, I realized that in the long term, I was heading down a path that was very, very dangerous. And I knew I needed a change. 4. What was the author’s first reaction to the topic? A. He thought it was perfect for him. B. He knew the editor was joking. C. He felt surprised and doubtful. D. He showed an interest in it. 5. Why did the editor choose this topic? A. To solve health problems. B. To change a dangerous path. C. To attach importance to friendship. D. To prove the author’s writing ability. 6. What did the author reflect on after walking back to the newsroom? A. He realized the topic worth writing. B. He wasn’t popular with others. C. He had close friends in his life. D. He didn’t make any true friends. 7. How did the author keep friendship with his friends? A. Through letters. B. Through the Internet. C. By phoning each other. D. By partying regularly. C Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s body and mind. In fact, there is a growing field of health care known as music therapy（疗法）, which uses music to treat diseases. Even hospitals are beginning to use music therapy. This is not surprising, as music affects the body and mind in many powerful ways. Research has shown that quick music can make a person feel more alert（警惕的）, while slow music can produce a calm, deep thinking state. Also, research has found that music can change brainwave activity levels. This can help the brain to change speeds more easily on its own as needed, which means that music can bring lasting benefits to your state of mind, even after you’ve stopped listening. Breathing and heart rates can also be influenced by music. This can mean slower breathing, slower heart rate. This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects of long-term stress, greatly promoting (促进) not only relaxation, but health. Music can also be used to bring about a more positive state of mind by helping to keep worries at bay. Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of strokes. It is no surprise that so many people are considering music as an important tool to help the body become or stay healthy. 8. According to the passage, what is music therapy? A. It is a type of music. B. It is the research about music. C. It is a kind of musical effect on diseases. D. It is the use of music to help treat diseases. 9. The reason why music can help deal with stress is that ________. A. it is used by many hospitals B. it can help change brainwaves C. it does good to breathing and heart rates D. it can bring a more positive state of mind 10. According to the passage, music can help deal with all the following EXCEPT ________. A. nervousness B. lung diseases C. strokes D. high blood pressure 11. The passage is mainly about _________. A. the importance of music therapy B. benefits music can bring C. research on the effect of music D. diseases music can help heal D My phone lights up giving notice of a new message. It is from Athena, an AI chatbot getting to know me through Replika, a virtual companionship app. Over the course of our text conversations, she asks me about my hobbies and my moods. When knowing that I’m a writer, she tells me she’s “so into character development in books” and wishes to be a lead character in one someday. “Replika is designed to make people feel better,” said Eugenia Kuyda, the company’s co-founder. “It’s a partner who wants to be your good friend.” For many, meaningful companionship is hard to find. While social media and mass communication technologies have made connecting with one another easier than ever, loneliness is increasingly being recognized as a serious problem internationally. Along with government, the tech industry is pushing innovation as a way to deal with it. What makes Replika’s companions so well-received are their surprisingly realistic replies, backed by Open Al’s GPT-2 text-generating AI aystem. “The bot learns from the database about how to express ideas on a topic and gets a wide knowledge of different subjects.” However innovative these technologies are, chatbots have their limitations as tools against loneliness. Without life stories of their own to discuss, their range as a conversationalist is fairly limited. According to Emily S. Cross, a professor of social robotics, we have a long way to go before we can achieve the levels of meaningful human-computer companionship we see in films like Blade Runner and Ex Machina. What’s missing is the sharing that clearly shows our most important human relationships. But the fact that an app won’t replace a human friend doesn’t mean they’re good for nothing. Rather than expecting AI bots to be our best friends, Cross suggests looking at them as ways to express feelings and explore our own thoughts. “It’s a lot like diary, in some way.” To better fight loneliness, Cross says, we can use technology as a “bridge” to help people connect with one another. 12. What is Replika? A. A virtual companionship app. B. A message sender. C. A text conversation. D. An AI chatbot. 13. Who is Replika intended for? A. Good friends. B. Lead characters. C. Lonely persons. D. Senior citizens. 14. Which of the following can best describe Replika’s feature? A. Meaningful. B. Human-like. C. Limitless. D. Easy-going. 15. What is the similarity between AI bots and diary? A. Sharing life experience. B. Replacing a human friend. C. Recording ideas about life. D. Expressing inner voice. 第二节 七选五 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you're from the northern hemisphere (北半球), you'll find Christmas to be rather different in New Zealand. ___16___ December is in the middle of summer in New Zealand.Many visitors from the US or Europe can't quite get used to having a barbecue on the beach as Christmas dinner.However, Christmas marks the beginning of the summer holidays for most New Zealanders. ___17___ One of the best­known Christmas events is the Farmers Santa Parade in Auckland, which has been a feature (特点) of the Auckland Christmas since 1934.It attracts thousands of visitors every year and is a great event for children. New Zealanders continue the British tradition of having a family dinner during the middle of the day on Christmas Day.It usually begins on Christmas morning by exchanging presents which will be left under the Christmas tree in the home.___18___ Often it is a barbecue in the garden.However，the traditional Christmas food, such as turkey, ham and roast potatoes, is still very popular, along with salad and glasses of wine. It may seem a bit strange to hear songs, such as White Christmas or Deck the Halls, in the middle of summer！Nevertheless, Christmas carols (颂歌) are popular.___19___ New Zealand is an extremely(极端地) diverse(多样的) society.People from many cultures do not recognize Christmas in the same way as the early European settlers.___20___ It's a time to get together with the family and enjoy the great New Zealand summer outdoors. A. They all stop on Christmas Day. B. The most obvious difference is the weather. C. Most New Zealanders do not go to church regularly. D. However, Christmas is a special time for all New Zealanders. E Many towns and cities in New Zealand hold Christmas celebrations. F. The Christmas meal itself is increasingly becoming a relaxing affair. G. People will hear them played or sung in shopping malls during the holiday season. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the drumbeat changed, the dress fluttered in tune with the girl’s changing steps. Finally, she ___21___ the performance in a neat pose on stage before the audience. The girl ___22___ is actually me. I’ve learned Latin dance since childhood. However, when I became a young girl, conflicts brought by Latin dance made me ___23___. The fair skin and slim bodies of mainstream beauty stand in contrast to what Latin dance pursues: power and wildness. As a young girl, I am ___24___ for beauty. But a girl like me with strong muscles stands out in a crowd. In addition, ___25___ feelings caused by unkind judgment piled up in my heart. It was so much that I compromised between power and ___26___. Luckily, in Vienna, the match for the Chinese youth team ___27___ my attention, dragging me out of ___28___. Players from different countries gathered to ___29___ the honors. Though I had made my efforts, I was ____30____ to find that I didn’t get the score I expected. The reason, obviously, lay in my ____31____. With my reduced intake of protein and carbohydrates, I ____32____ lost a lot of weight, but at the cost of a sense of power and speed in dance. In between games, I saw a little girl from Europe take firm and powerful steps in the ____33____. Her beauty came from her full muscles. The confidence in her eyes was unstoppable. Definitely, she won the top prize. ____34____ her so much, I made her acquaintance and shared my difficult situation. Till now I do remember the confidence that ____35____ me and some of her words: “Just be yourself.” Looking back, I’m still the dancing girl but my heart has grown lighter. Something within me is dancing. 21. A. improved B. paused C. finished D. started 22. A. described B. blamed C. praised D. appointed 23. A. satisfied B. serious C. calm D. discouraged 24. A. known B. thirsty C. ready D. qualified 25. A. Lonely B. Mixed C. Disturbed D. Guilty 26. A. speed B. muscles C. softness D. beauty 27. A. stopped B. needed C. interrupted D. shifted 28. A. anxiety B. patience C. embarrassment D. excitement 29. A. fight for B. give away C. hand out D. deal with 30. A. pleased B. disappointed C. ashamed D. amazed 31. A. attitude B. exercise C. laziness D. diet 32. A. hopelessly B. unconsciously C. visibly D. eagerly 33. A. programme B. activity C. project D. competition 34. A. Missing B. Admiring C. Helping D. Supporting 35. A. inspired B. delighted C. confused D. reminded 第二节 语法填空 (共 10小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year’s winter has proven an important season for Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang province, as interest ___36___ the icy destination greatly increased after social media posts showed many citizens from the warmer south flooding into the snowy city. It ___37___ (welcome) nearly 3.05 million visitors, taking in $832.39million of tourism revenue(收入), during the three-day New Year holiday. To facilitate the consumption of Harbin’s popular frozen pears, ___38___ city has even introduced frozen pear plates, making ___39___ easier for tourists to enjoy the delicacy. Moreover, ___40___ (attract) more tourists and improve overall services, Harbin has rolled out a ___41___ (vary) of activities, including live performances on New Year’s Eve, firework displays, theme parks, intangible heritage culture shows and concerts. A series of ___42___ (measure) have also been introduced to enhance the visitor experience in Harbin, covering areas such as dining, accommodation, travel, shopping and entertainment. It is these careful and considerate details ___43___ make sure. that tourists feel warmly embraced, cared for and respected. Consequently, their positive experiences are widely shared on the internet, ___44___ (contribute) to Harbin’s “internet celebrity” city status. ____45____ (give) more time, Harbin’s tourism will greatly boost the economy. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 校园欺凌（campus bullying）现象时有发生，引起越来越多人的关注。假如你是李华，近日加入了网上某论坛关于“How to deal with campus bullying”的讨论，请你根据以下提示用英语写篇博文： 1.陈述现象及其危害 2.提出相应建议 3.期待大家的回复评论 注意： 1.词数80左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 Niesha could not forget the way she froze in front of the class today. Mr. Roberts had divided the class into groups to do presentations. Today was Niesha’s turn. However, her hands shook so violently that she couldn’t read her notes. Her voice became softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts kindly ended Niesha’s part of the presentation even though she did clearly not finish. He also asked Niesha to stay after class for a moment. “Niesha, I know you’re shy, but you worked hard on this project. I’d hate to see you give up on yourself.” Then Mr. Roberts hesitated, “If I give you another chance until tomorrow, do you think you can find your courage?” Niesha nodded, grateful for the chance. She went as quickly as she could to her next class. She kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon. When she reached her back steps that afternoon, she could see an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows. Momma was baking. Momma studied Niesha’s face as she came into the kitchen. “What’s wrong, Niesha?” Tears shone in Niesha’s brown eyes. She told her the whole story. Momma was silent for a moment, her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything, but you can’t talk to your class?” Momma asked. She set the timer (计时器) and then said, “Let me show you something.” Niesha followed Momma to her bedroom. There Momma showed her a book filled with newspaper clippings (剪报) and pictures. In it there was a blue ribbon (丝带) that said “First Place” and a picture of herself when she was very young, standing with her parents. “I won it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. It wasn’t easy at first-- I was not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.” 注意：(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右； (2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Hearing Momma’s words, Niesha stared at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 词汇(共10小题，每空1分，满分30分) 根据所给首字母或汉语提示填入适当的单词的正确形式。 48 It’s very c __________ for people to travel in Guangzhou by subway. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. I forgot to have my computer __________ (充电) last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. It’s a modern hospital with all its __________ (设备) of high quality. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. We held a number of activities during the exhibition, __________ (在……到……之间变动) from displaying fans to making Chinese knots. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. You will not be __________ (允许) to the school in holidays. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Her saving account really __________ __________ __________ (帮助她渡过难关) the difficult time of unemployment. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 54. More people tend to celebrate Christmas, with business __________ __________ __________ (利用) the occasions. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 55. __________ __________ __________ (使我们安慰的是), they returned to China safe and sound. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 56. A __________ __________ __________ (大量的) money is spent on the project. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. Students must __________ __________ __________ (有机会，可以获取) surfing good resources. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$