内容正文:
八年级英语导学案(下册)
课型: 上课时间: 班级: 小组: 姓名:
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?(第四课时)
(Section B 2a--3a)
【学习目标】
1. 熟练掌握并运用重点单词及短语:opinion, skill, typical, football, quick, continue, compare, crazy, push, development, cause, usual, cut out, compare…with...
2.掌握通过上下文来理解生词的意思的阅读技巧,提高自己的综合阅读能力。
3.学会表达不同的见解和意见;学会在紧张的学习压力下放松自己。2.掌握通过上下文来理解生词的意思的阅读技巧,提[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]
【学习重点】
★通过上下文来理解生词的意思的阅读技巧,提高自己的综合阅读能力。
【学法指导】 认真阅读2a-2b,查阅词汇表或词典,解决疑难知识点,并在课本中勾画,之后完成本学案,要求:字迹工整,审题细致。
【自主学习】
学习活动一:基础知识大联盟
任务一:请自主预习单词,并写出来。
复制______________ 归还______________ 不再______________ 成员______________ 压力______________ 竞争、对抗______________意见、想法______________ 技巧______________ 典型的________________足球____________快速的______________ 持续、继续存在_____________ 比较_________________疯狂的_________________推动、促进_____________
发展、发育(v.)_____________(n.)
引起、造成_______________通常的 寻常的_____________可能、大概、也许__________
任务二:请自主预习短语,并写出来。
删除_________ _________ 比较________ ________ ________
依...看_________ _________ ___________ 与..竞争 ______ ______ ______
任务三:自主阅读泛文2b文篇,完成选择题。
排除法(在做阅读理解题时,遇到海文中没有明确涉及的题目,或者遇到不认识的单词或短语时,可以用排除法。用排除法时,要结合短文大意,落实到具体的语境,进行排除。)
一、速读2b,选择正确答案
1. What's the doctors' opinion about children's taking too many courses?(推理判断题)
A. They can make children feel happy. B. They are good for children's development.
C. Too much pressure is not good for children's development.
D. They are more important than children's happiness.
二、细读2b,选择正确答案
2. Where are the Taylors from?(细节查找题)
A. America. в. Australia. с. Canada. D. Britain.
3. What lesson does Cathy Taylor's daughter take?
A. Basketball practice. B. Football training. с. Piano lessons. D. Violin lessons.
4. What time do Cathy Taylor's children get home?
A. After 6: 00 p.m. в. After 7: 00 p.m. с. After 8: 00 p.m. D. After 9: 00 p.m.
5. The phrase cut out" means in this passage.
A.切下 B.省略 C.切碎 D.删除
任务四:继续精读2b,尝试翻译长句汉语以及重点语法点拨。
1. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. (P. 30)
(
compete
的词性是
,意为
,名词
competition,意为
competitor,意为
。
其固定搭配:
①
compete...with:与....进行竞争
【练一练】
我们希望与那支团队(team)竞争。We hope to
that team.
②
compete with sb. for sth. 为了得到某物与某人竞争
【练一练】
They decide to ________ ________ us _______
the
honor
.
)
2. The Taylors are a typical American family. (P. 30)
(
①
the+
姓氏的复数形式
指该夫妇二人或一家人,表复数含义,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
1.The Green
(exercise)every day.
2.Look!The Browns _____________supper in the kitchen.(eat)
)
3. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. (P. 30)
(
cut out意为
,与其类似的短语还记得是什么意思吗?
cut up
;cut down
;cut off
【单选】
You
’
d better
that sentence of the article.
cut up B. cut off C. cut out D.to cut out
)
4. I really want them to be successful. (P. 30)
(
①
success是
(词性),其形容词是
,其副词是
,
其动词是
。
②
be successful in (doing)sth.在做...方面是成功的=success in doing sth..
【练一练】填入单词的适当形式
1.Were you
(success) in
(change)his mind?
2.Parents always want their children to be _____________in the future.(success)
【选择】
She works very hard,so she will
in
the exam.
A.successful;pass B.success;passing C.succeed;passing D.successful;passing
③
succeed
in (doing) sth.
)
5. Linda Miller,a mother of three knows all about such stress. (P. 30)
stress含义是 ,相当于pressure,是不可数名词,太多的压力
6.In some families,competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.
(
【小结】
contimue doing sth
/continue to do继续做某事
【练一练】
①
Many students hope to continue
(study)after
school.
②
After having a rest,he continues
(work) hard.
)
6. And they are always comparing them with other children. (P. 30)
(
①
compare...with...
意为
“
把
……
和
……
比较
”
,比较的对象放在with的前后。
【练一练】
1. If you ________ her work ______ mine, you will find hers is much better.
如果你把她的工作和我的比较一下,你就会发现她的好很多。
2.
—
I don't want my parents to compare me _____________others.
—
I agree.Everyone is different.
A.to
B.for
C.with
D.on
②
compare..to...
把
......
比作
常用于两个不同性质
的事物进行
比较
【练一练】
我们经常把孩子们比作花朵。We often
children
flowers.
)
8. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard. (P. 30)
(
①
push
的词性是
,含义是
“
推
”
,例如:推门
push还可引申为
“
鞭策;督促
”
,例如:督促学生
②
push sb.so hard = give sb.too much stress/pressure 给某人太大压力,把某人逼得太紧
【练一练】
不要给孩子太大的压力
Don
’
t
children too much
.
)
9.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. (P. 30)
(
develop
是动词,意为
“
发展;发育;成长
”
,其名词是
,其两个形容词分别是
“
发展中的
”
可以表示为:developing
“
发达的
”
我们可以意为
“
developed
”
,因此,你会翻译一下两个短语吗?
发展中国家
发达国家
【练一练】适当形式填空
1.
(develop)
of the area would endanger the wildlife.
2.
The _____________of Al(人工智能)will enable us to learn more about our brains.(develop)
)
9. In my opinion, it is important for children... (P. 32)
(
in one
’
s opinion意为
“
在某人看来
”
【练一练】
1.
In _______ (I) opinion, the book is pretty good.
2.In
_______ (
they
) opinion,
students should pay more attention to their study.
)
【整体建构】
【我的困惑】通过自主学习和合作学习,你有哪些收获或困惑,请把你的思考整理下来!
【小试牛刀】
(
activity
seem
worry
argue
most
)一、所给词的适当形式填空
A lady has a problem with her daughter
My nine-year-old daughter, Maria, is in Grader Three. Every evening we get into homework battle(争执)
Three afternoons a week, she has 1. after school. When she gets home, homework is the
last thing she feels like doing. The other two days, she gets home early and we 2.
about whether she should do her homework right after school. She 3. to want me
to help her all the time. I do want to help her, but I'm sure that she needs to be able to do it on her own.
And in fact, 4. of the time I have other things I need to do. It seems that children
these days have much more homework than we did, and some of it is really beyond ( 超越 ) their abilities ( 能力). As you can see,I'm really 5. about her homework and I really don't
know what I should do.
二 二、阅读还原(有一项多余)
When you were a little child, your parents made decisions about everything for you. However,
you grow up and become a teenager. 21
But as you change and grow into this new person,your parents may have a difficult time.
22 Instead, they still regard you as the kid.
In most families, the situation can cause lots of arguments (争吵 ) between teens and parents,
23 but your parents don't understand why you don't like your wallpaper anymore.
Then you think your parents don't respect (尊重 ) you. 24 However, the good news is that there will be fewer arguments as your parents realize ( 意识到 ) that you have grown up and should have your own ideas._ 25
(
They aren't used to the new you.
And your parents get angry because they
disagree with your decisions.
Before you get on well with each other again,communication between you and your parents is
very important.
D. You begin to have your own thoughts and
opinions about life.
E.
You want to cover your walls with posters,
F. They don't allow you to buy clothes yourself.
)
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