精品解析：江苏省无锡市侨谊教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末自主练习英语试题

2023年春学期自主练习卷八年级英语 考试时间: 100分钟 满分分值: 100分 第I卷（客观题 共60分） 一、听力 在A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 一、听对话回答问题。 1. What did Amy do during her holiday? A. B. C. 2. Where will the girl go this Sunday? A. B. C. 3. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. B. C. 4. What does Li Lei’s father do? A. B. C. 5. Who is the youngest of all? A. Liu Tao. B. Ann. C. Peter. 6. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He is sleeping. B. He is ill in bed. C. He feels lonely. 7. What’s Jim wearing? A. The school uniform. B. A brown jacket. C. A black coat. 8. How was Jane’s school trip? A. Boring. B. Tiring C. Great. 9. What is Daniel’s favourite subject? A. English B. Science C. Maths 10. Where is Peter now? A. In the playground. B. At home. C. In a coffee shop. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What place are they going to visit? A. A school. B. Xuanwu Lake Park. C. Mochou Lake Park. 12. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 听短文，回答以下各小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案完成信息记录表。 Mary’s family Father ● a(an) 13 ● short and fat with short black hair Mother ● a nurse with long golden hair ● can 14 well Sister ● 15 years old ● wears glasses and likes playing sports 13. A. worker B. officer C. teacher 14. A. play sports B. sing and dance C. sing and skate 15. A. 14 B. 16 C. 18 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What colour is Curly? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 17. Who does Curly like running and playing with? A. The speaker. B. Another dog. C. The speaker’s father. 18. What did the speaker’s father ask Curly to do with his coat one day? A. Carry it. B. Look after it. C. Play with it. 19. Where did the speaker’s father put his coat? A. On Curly’s back. B. In the tree. C. Under the tree. 20. Why did Curly come late in the evening? A. Because he was looking after the coat. B. Because he was afraid of the speaker. C. Because he was sleeping on the coat. 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. —What do you think of ________ nature reserve you visited last week? —It’s great. It is ________ ideal home for wildlife. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; an D. the; an 2. Remember to bring the bag back home. Don’t ________ it in the park. A. forget B. leave C. lost D. drop 3. —Sam, do you have the same hobby as Jim? —Not really. I like fishing ________ he likes playing basketball. A. and B. or C. while D. so 4. The government is doing a lot to ______ people from hunting wild animals. A. encourage B. prevent C. protect D. provide 5. Henry keeps exercising every morning. ______, he looks healthier and healthier. A. As a result B. In order to C. However D. Moreover 6 —How many films did you watch last month? —________. I didn’t have time. I was busy with my final exam. A. None B. No one C. Something D. Nothing 7. Nanjing is a good place ________, and I often ________ there. A. to visit; travel B. visiting; travel to C. to visit to; travel D. to visit; travel to 8. This math problem is _______that one. A. not so easy as B. more easy than C. as easier as D. easy than 9. — Soldiers, do I make myself ________? — Yes sir! A. clear B. clearly C. understand D. to understand 10. The sentence structure of “They all give us many flowers.” is ________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+IO+DO 11. 一Will Dad be back home at 6 o'clock this evening? 一He should, but he not. Sometimes he exercises after work. A. can B. must C. need D. may 12. ________ it was yesterday! It was so cold! A. How bad a weather B. What a bad weather C. What bad weather D. How bad weather 13. Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ________ my bowls and dishes. A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off 14 —I am afraid I can’t go to your party. —Really? ________. A. Shame on you B. What a pity C. You’re welcome D. That’s nothing 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In 1997, Americans launched two space probes (探测器). They were ____15____ Voyager I and Voyager Ⅱ. They sent ____16____ photos and facts about the more distant planets. Now they are traveling out in the galaxy (星系). Here are some facts about the Voyager spacecraft. The total cost of the Voyager mission (任务) is 865 million dollars at that time. This ____17____ very expensive. But it is only twenty cents for each American each year. The television cameras of the Voyager are ____18____ powerful that they could read a newspaper headline (报纸标题) at a distance of one kilometer. But in fact there aren’t any newspapers in ____19____! Scientists have put a message on the Voyager spacecraft. We hope that someone will find it one day. But it will ____20____ the Voyager 40,000 years to reach another solar system like ours, with planets. The ____21____ is on a special disc (盘), a bit like a CD. The disc has sounds and pictures on it. There are thirty-nine sounds of the earth. Some of them are ____22____ sounds, such as the sea, wind, and thunder (雷声). Some are animal sounds, such as birds, dogs, and humans. Some are man-made sounds, like machines, buses, and trains. They also put on music from many different countries in the world. ____23____ there are spoken greetings from earth-people in fifty-five languages. There is a message in English from the president of America. There are also 116 pictures of the ____24____ and its people. 15. A. names B. calls C. naming D. called 16. A. to B. back C. into D. up 17. A. hears B. sounds C. maybe D. feels 18. A. so B. such C. too D. much 19. A. cameras B. America C. time D. space 20. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 21. A. message B. information C. news D. newspaper 22. A. world B. natural C. interesting D. man-made 23. A. Surprisingly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Thankfully 24. A. Sun B. Moon C. Earth D. Voyager 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） A Museum of Transport at Boylet St, Cheetham, Manchester Enjoy a trip to the Museum of Transport, a working museum showing the development (发展) of road public transport in Manchester. There are over 80 buses from 1890 to 1980. Over 100 shows, from hours-bus to modern train. The museum has small shows describing the history of bus, coach and train. If you are interested in it, welcome to click here and you can see some pictures of them on the screen and get more information about them. Opening hours and ticket prices Wednesdays, Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays 9:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m. (Nov. ~ Feb.) 10:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. (Mar. ~ Oct.) Adults $3.00, Students $1.75, Children under 5 free. Family ticket (up to two adults and three children) $ 9.00 E-mail: www.gmts.co.uk 25. You may read this advertisement in __________. A. a radio program B. a newspaper C. a TV program D. a website 26. If you would like to visit the Museum of Transport, when will it be possible? A. At 9:30 a.m. on October 26th B. At 2:00 p.m. on Tuesdays C. At 4:30 p.m. on May Day D. At 4:10 p.m. on New Year’s Day 27. If you and your elder brother are both middle school students, your parents take both of you to visit the museum, you should pay at least __________ in all. A. $6 B. $9 C. $9.5 D. $12 B It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone,” my son kept moaning (呻吟). In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning. But not here, before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule—no e-mails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, but he couldn’t stand it. ▲ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine. On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells (贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking of screens, phone calls and e-mails. A week away from all the electronics and life is good. 28. What is the special rule for the writer’s vacation? A. They couldn’t use their electronics like iPhones. B. They must keep quiet and stay in the house. C. They had to spend their vacation on an island. D. They should collect as many shells as possible. 29. What does the underlined word “stand” mean in Chinese? A 站立 B. 玩耍 C. 忍受 D. 使用 30. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. I felt really tired and went to bed. B. I closed the door and stayed with him. C. I just walked outside to leave him alone. D. I gave him iPhone and let him stay inside. 31. The change of the son’s feelings can be as ________. A. angry → surprised → proud B. excited → peaceful → bored C. worried → angry → hopeful D. bored → peaceful → pleased 32. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The son used the phone on the first day. B. The son didn’t join his family in their activities before the second day. C. The mother asked her son to read a book when collecting shellfish. D. The mother felt time slowed down when thinking of screens, phones calls and emails. 第II卷 （主观题 共40分） 四、词汇运用 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释上，写出单词的正确形式。 33. The ________ (渔民) wrote to the newspaper to talk about their living problems. 34. Can you work out the time and money ________ (精确地) before you start your work? 35. Michael Jackson _______ (去世) at the age of 50. 36. I live in the city for a long time. I won’t get ________ (迷路的) in it. (B) 根据句意，写出所给单词的适当形式。 37. The girl will go abroad for ________ (far) study next month. 38. ________ (luck), I got on the last bus yesterday. 39. This pair of shoes is one of the ________ (swim). 40. The world ________ (it) is becoming smaller and smaller. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 41. It is far easier to start something than it is ________ (finish) it. 42. My mother asks us________(not watch) too much TV. 43. Look! She is wearing a new skirt and ________ (look) so happy. 44. ________ (keep) diaries in English is a good way to help you with your English. 45. When I was chatting online, I heard someone ________ (knock) at the windows. 46. I’m sure great changes ________ (take) place in China in the next twenty years. 六、七选五阅读 （本大题共5题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Ways to make a great first impression (印象) You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers. ___47___ Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or too weak. If they don’t have a reason to use their left hands, most people use the right. ___48___ Be on time When you meet someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing (呼吸). You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who doesn’t know you well enough with a bad impression. ___49___ It’s better to move around the place than be stuck in traffic. Introduce yourself and ask about the names Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask about their names politely. ___50___ This will make it easier for them to remember your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’ re with. Make good conversation (谈话) To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something in common between the two of you. ___51___ A person will feel more comfortable with someone he can easily talk to. A. Use body language. B. Have a right handshake. C. Repeat the names and use them later in conversation. D. As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early. E You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression. F. However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this is impolite. G. It could be a similar (类似的) taste in clothes or a common hobby. 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共4小题，52-53题每空0.5分，54-55每题1.5分，共6分） 52. 我们记录了太湖在面积上的变化。 We ________ the ________ ________ the area of Taihu Lake. 53. 如果你发现任何东西着火了，尽快拨打110。 ________ 119 as soon as possible if you find anything is ________ ________. 54. 所有的一切都被覆盖在厚厚的白雪之中。 Everything ________ snow. 55. 野生动物生活在野外并不容易。 It’s ________ in the wild. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 56. 假如你叫李华，学校Buddy Club在招募新成员，你想加入该俱乐部。根据下列信息，写一封自荐信。 Age: 15 Looks: face; eyes; hair Personalities: generous; helpful Likes: 1.travelling (World Park, learnt about) 2.nature (bird-lover, took photos) 3.DIY (...) Hopes: 1.learn more 2.for the club (...) 具体要求： 1. 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。 3. 内容必须包括以上所有要点，“...”处须根据题意做适当发挥补充完整。 Dear Sir or Madam, I would like to recommend myself. My name is Li Hua._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年春学期自主练习卷八年级英语 考试时间: 100分钟 满分分值: 100分 第I卷（客观题 共60分） 一、听力 在A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 一、听对话回答问题。 1. What did Amy do during her holiday? A. B. C. 2. Where will the girl go this Sunday? A. B. C. 3. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. B. C. 4. What does Li Lei’s father do? A. B. C. 5. Who is the youngest of all? A. Liu Tao. B. Ann. C. Peter. 6. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He is sleeping. B. He is ill in bed. C. He feels lonely. 7. What’s Jim wearing? A. The school uniform. B. A brown jacket. C. A black coat. 8. How was Jane’s school trip? A. Boring. B. Tiring C. Great. 9. What is Daniel’s favourite subject? A. English B. Science C. Maths 10. Where is Peter now? A. In the playground. B. At home. C. In a coffee shop. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What place are they going to visit? A. A school. B. Xuanwu Lake Park. C. Mochou Lake Park. 12. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 听短文，回答以下各小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案完成信息记录表。 Mary’s family Father ● a(an) 13 ● short and fat with short black hair Mother ● a nurse with long golden hair ● can 14 well Sister ● 15 years old ● wears glasses and likes playing sports 13. A. worker B. officer C. teacher 14. A. play sports B. sing and dance C. sing and skate 15. A. 14 B. 16 C. 18 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What colour is Curly? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 17. Who does Curly like running and playing with? A. The speaker. B. Another dog. C. The speaker’s father. 18. What did the speaker’s father ask Curly to do with his coat one day? A. Carry it. B. Look after it. C. Play with it. 19. Where did the speaker’s father put his coat? A. On Curly’s back. B. In the tree. C. Under the tree. 20. Why did Curly come late in the evening? A. Because he was looking after the coat. B. Because he was afraid of the speaker. C. Because he was sleeping on the coat. 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. —What do you think of ________ nature reserve you visited last week? —It’s great. It is ________ ideal home for wildlife. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; an D. the; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你上周参观的自然保护区怎么样？——太棒了。这里是野生动物的理想家园。 考查冠词的用法。根据“nature reserve you visited last week”可知第一空特指上周参观的自然保护区，用定冠词the；根据“ideal home”可知第二空指一个理想的家园，ideal以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选D。 2. Remember to bring the bag back home. Don’t ________ it in the park. A. forget B. leave C. lost D. drop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得把包带回家。不要把它落在公园。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；leave遗留；lost丢失；drop下降。根据“Remember to bring the bag back home”和“in the park”可知，leave sth.+地点“落某物某地”符合语境，故选B。 3. —Sam, do you have the same hobby as Jim? —Not really. I like fishing ________ he likes playing basketball. A. and B. or C. while D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，你和吉姆有同样的爱好吗？——不是。我喜欢钓鱼，而他喜欢打篮球。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；while然而；so所以。根据“I like fishing…he likes playing basketball.”可知，“我”喜欢钓鱼，他喜欢打篮球，前后句为转折关系，此处应用连词while“然而”，表示转折。故选C。 4. The government is doing a lot to ______ people from hunting wild animals. A. encourage B. prevent C. protect D. provide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府正在做很多工作来防止人们猎杀野生动物。A. encourage 鼓励；B. prevent阻止 ；C. protect 保护；D. provide提供帮助，根据句意，prevent…form doing 阻止……做某事，固定短语，符合题意 故选B。 5. Henry keeps exercising every morning. ______, he looks healthier and healthier. A. As a result B. In order to C. However D. Moreover 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利每天早上坚持锻炼。因此，他看起来越来越健康了。 考查词义辨析。As a result因此，结果是；In order to为了；However然而；Moreover此外。根据“Henry keeps exercising every morning..., he looks healthier and healthier.”可知，他坚持锻炼，因此他看起来越来越健康。故选A。 6. —How many films did you watch last month? —________. I didn’t have time. I was busy with my final exam. A. None B. No one C. Something D. Nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上个月看了几部电影？——没有看一部。我没时间。我正忙于期末考试。 考查代词辨析。None没有，指的是数量上的没有，既可以指物也可以指人；No one没有人，只能指人；Something某事；Nothing什么都没有。根据“I didn’t have time. I was busy with my final exam.”可知，此处指“我”正在准备期末考试，没有时间看电影，即上个月看过的电影数量为零。故选A。 7. Nanjing is a good place ________, and I often ________ there. A. to visit; travel B. visiting; travel to C. to visit to; travel D. to visit; travel to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京是个旅游的好地方，我经常去那里旅游。 考查非谓语动词和地点副词前不用介词。根据“Nanjing is a good place”可知，空一处应用不定式to visit作后置定语，修饰名词place，排除B、C选项；根据“there”可知，there是地点副词，其前不能用介词。故选A。 8. This math problem is _______that one. A. not so easy as B. more easy than C. as easier as D. easy than 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：这倒数学题不如那道容易。表示前者不如后者可用not so+形容词+as。故选A。 9. — Soldiers, do I make myself ________? — Yes sir! A. clear B. clearly C. understand D. to understand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——士兵们，我说得够清楚了吗？——是的，长官！ 考查形容词用法。根据“make myself”可知，make sb+形容词，作宾补。make myself clear“说明白”。故选A。 10. The sentence structure of “They all give us many flowers.” is ________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+IO+DO 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“他们都给我们很多花”的句子结构是主+谓+间宾+直宾。 考查句子结构。They是主语，give是谓语，us是间接宾语，many flowers是直接宾语。故选D。 11. 一Will Dad be back home at 6 o'clock this evening? 一He should, but he not. Sometimes he exercises after work. A. can B. must C. need D. may 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：-今天晚上爸爸在6点回家吗？-他应该回来，但是他可能回不来，有时候他下班之后锻炼身体。can可能；must必须；need 需要；may可能。根据句意可知，这里表示推测，can not语气较强，不可能；may not语气较弱，可能不。根据Sometimes he exercises after work可知，说话人的语气不是那么肯定，故应选D。 12. ________ it was yesterday! It was so cold! A. How bad a weather B. What a bad weather C. What bad weather D. How bad weather 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天天气真糟糕！天气太冷了！ 考查感叹句。根据“…it was yesterday!”可知，此句为感叹句，感叹句的结构主要为“what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”和“how+形容词+主语+谓语”；此句中心词为weather“天气”，不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句。故选C。 13. Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ________ my bowls and dishes. A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天汤米经过我的桌子，把我的碗和盘子碰翻了。 考查动词词组辨析。knocked off撞倒；took off起飞；showed off炫耀；turned off关掉。根据“Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ... my bowls and dishes.”可知，此处是指经过桌子时把碗和盘子碰翻了。故选A。 14. —I am afraid I can’t go to your party. —Really? ________. A. Shame on you B. What a pity C. You’re welcome D. That’s nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能去你的聚会。——真的吗？真遗憾。 考查情景交际。Shame on you真可耻；What a pity真遗憾；You’re welcome不用谢；That’s nothing没什么。根据上文“I am afraid I can’t go to your party.”可知，答语应为“真遗憾”。故选B。 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In 1997, Americans launched two space probes (探测器). They were ____15____ Voyager I and Voyager Ⅱ. They sent ____16____ photos and facts about the more distant planets. Now they are traveling out in the galaxy (星系). Here are some facts about the Voyager spacecraft. The total cost of the Voyager mission (任务) is 865 million dollars at that time. This ____17____ very expensive. But it is only twenty cents for each American each year. The television cameras of the Voyager are ____18____ powerful that they could read a newspaper headline (报纸标题) at a distance of one kilometer. But in fact there aren’t any newspapers in ____19____! Scientists have put a message on the Voyager spacecraft. We hope that someone will find it one day. But it will ____20____ the Voyager 40,000 years to reach another solar system like ours, with planets. The ____21____ is on a special disc (盘), a bit like a CD. The disc has sounds and pictures on it. There are thirty-nine sounds of the earth. Some of them are ____22____ sounds, such as the sea, wind, and thunder (雷声). Some are animal sounds, such as birds, dogs, and humans. Some are man-made sounds, like machines, buses, and trains. They also put on music from many different countries in the world. ____23____ there are spoken greetings from earth-people in fifty-five languages. There is a message in English from the president of America. There are also 116 pictures of the ____24____ and its people. 15. A. names B. calls C. naming D. called 16. A. to B. back C. into D. up 17. A. hears B. sounds C. maybe D. feels 18. A. so B. such C. too D. much 19. A. cameras B. America C. time D. space 20. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 21. A. message B. information C. news D. newspaper 22. A. world B. natural C. interesting D. man-made 23. A. Surprisingly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Thankfully 24. A. Sun B. Moon C. Earth D. Voyager 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是美国人于1997年发射了两个太空探测器以及一些关于旅行者号飞船的事实。 【15题详解】 句意：它们被称为旅行者1号和旅行者2号。 names命名，为name的第三人称单数形式；calls叫做，为call的第三人称单数形式；naming为name的动名词或现在分词形式；called为call的过去式或过去分词。根据“In 1997, Americans launched two space probes. They were…Voyager I and Voyager Ⅱ.”可知，这两个太空探测器被称为旅行者1号和旅行者2号，主语“They”与谓语动词之间是被动关系，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”，空处应用动词的过去分词，应填called。故选D。 16题详解】 句意：它们发回了关于更遥远行星的照片和事实。 to到；back返回；into进入；up向上。根据“They sent…photos and facts about the more distant planets.”可知，此处指它们发回了关于更遥远行星的照片和事实，send back to“发送回”，动词短语，空处应填back。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这听起来很贵。 hears听到；sounds听起来；maybe可能；feels感到。根据上文“The total cost of the Voyager mission is 865 million dollars at that time.”可知，当时旅行者号任务的总成本是8.65亿美元，这听起来很贵，此处应用感官动词sounds“听起来”，其后接形容词作表语。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：旅行者号的电视摄像机非常强大，可以在一公里外看到报纸的标题。 so如此；such如此；too太；much很多。根据“The television cameras of the Voyager are…powerful that they could read a newspaper headline at a distance of one kilometer.”可知，此句应用“so+形容词/副词+that从句”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，空后为形容词“powerful”，空处应填so。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但事实上太空中没有任何报纸！ cameras照相机；America美国；time时间；space空间。根据上文“they could read a newspaper headline at a distance of one kilometer”可知，此处指太空中没有报纸，in space“在太空中”，固定短语，应填名词space“空间”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但旅行者号需要40000年才能到达另一个像我们这样有行星的太阳系。 cost花费；spend度过；pay支付；take花费。根据“But it will…the Voyager 40,000 years to reach another solar system like ours, with planets.”可知，It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“花费某人多少时间做某事”，固定句型，此处应用take。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：信息存储在一张特殊的光盘上，有点像CD。 message信息；information消息；news新闻；newspaper报纸。根据上文“Scientists have put a message on the Voyager spacecraft.”可知，科学家在旅行者号飞船上发布了一条信息，信息存储在一张特殊的光盘上，此处应填名词message“信息”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有些声音是自然的声音，如海浪声、风声和雷声。 world世界；natural自然的；interesting有趣的；man-made人造的。根据“such as the sea, wind, and thunder”可知，此处指有些声音是自然的声音，应用形容词natural“自然的”作定语来修饰名词“sounds”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：最后是来自地球人民的五十五种语言的口头问候。 Surprisingly惊人地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；Thankfully感激地。根据“…there are spoken greetings from earth-people in fifty-five languages.”可知，此处指最后是来自地球人民的五十五种语言的口头问候，应用副词Finally“最后”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：还有116张地球及其人民的照片。 Sun太阳；Moon月亮；Earth地球；Voyager航行者。根据上文“there are spoken greetings from earth-people in fifty-five languages”可知，此处指116张地球及其人民的照片，应填Earth“地球”。故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） A Museum of Transport at Boylet St, Cheetham, Manchester Enjoy a trip to the Museum of Transport, a working museum showing the development (发展) of road public transport in Manchester. There are over 80 buses from 1890 to 1980. Over 100 shows, from hours-bus to modern train. The museum has small shows describing the history of bus, coach and train. If you are interested in it, welcome to click here and you can see some pictures of them on the screen and get more information about them. Opening hours and ticket prices Wednesdays, Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays 9:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m. (Nov. ~ Feb.) 10:00 am. ~ 5:00 p.m. (Mar. ~ Oct.) Adults $3.00, Students $1.75, Children under 5 free. Family ticket (up to two adults and three children) $ 9.00 E-mail: www.gmts.co.uk 25. You may read this advertisement in __________. A. a radio program B. a newspaper C. a TV program D. a website 26. If you would like to visit the Museum of Transport, when will it be possible? A. At 9:30 a.m. on October 26th B. At 2:00 p.m. on Tuesdays C. At 4:30 p.m. on May Day D. At 4:10 p.m. on New Year’s Day 27. If you and your elder brother are both middle school students, your parents take both of you to visit the museum, you should pay at least __________ in all. A. $6 B. $9 C. $9.5 D. $12 【答案】25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了曼彻斯特运输博物馆，展示了曼彻斯特公路公共交通的发展情况，同时还介绍了其开放时间和门票价格等信息。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“welcome to click here”可推测出，我们可能在网站上读到这篇文章。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesdays, Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays 9:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m. (Nov. ~ Feb.) 10:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. (Mar. ~ Oct.)”可知，在劳动节的下午4:30可以参观运输博物馆。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Family ticket (up to two adults and three children) $ 9.00”可知，两个小孩和父亲一起参观博物馆需要花至少9美元。故选B。 B It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone,” my son kept moaning (呻吟). In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning. But not here, before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule—no e-mails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, but he couldn’t stand it. ▲ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine. On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells (贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking of screens, phone calls and e-mails. A week away from all the electronics and life is good. 28. What is the special rule for the writer’s vacation? A. They couldn’t use their electronics like iPhones. B. They must keep quiet and stay in the house. C. They had to spend their vacation on an island. D. They should collect as many shells as possible. 29. What does the underlined word “stand” mean in Chinese? A. 站立 B. 玩耍 C. 忍受 D. 使用 30 Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. I felt really tired and went to bed. B. I closed the door and stayed with him. C. I just walked outside to leave him alone. D. I gave him iPhone and let him stay inside. 31. The change of the son’s feelings can be as ________. A. angry → surprised → proud B. excited → peaceful → bored C. worried → angry → hopeful D. bored → peaceful → pleased 32. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The son used the phone on the first day. B. The son didn’t join his family in their activities before the second day. C. The mother asked her son to read a book when collecting shellfish. D. The mother felt time slowed down when thinking of screens, phones calls and emails. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着家人去度假，过了一周远离电子产品的生活。作者认为一个星期远离所有的电子产品，生活是美好的。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But not here, before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule—no e-mails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all.”可知，特殊规定就是不能使用电子产品。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But not here, before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule—no e-mails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, but he couldn’t stand it.”可知，我们在这里度假是为了远离电子产品的，但是才来了一天，我儿子就忍受不了了，可猜测出stand是“忍受”的意思。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood.”及联系上文儿子无法忍受没有电子产品的生活，可知此处可填我走到外面让他自己一个人静一静。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here we were on our first day and already, but he couldn’t stand it.”，“The next few days passed in peace.”和“He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes.”可知，儿子的心情先是很无聊，然后慢慢平静下来，最后高兴地在玩。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood.”和“On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells (贝壳). This time, my son joined us.”可知，儿子直到第二天才加入到家人的户外活动中。故选B。 第II卷 （主观题 共40分） 四、词汇运用 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释上，写出单词的正确形式。 33. The ________ (渔民) wrote to the newspaper to talk about their living problems. 【答案】fishermen 【解析】 【详解】句意：渔民们写信给报纸谈论他们的生活问题。根据中文提示，fisherman“渔民”符合语境，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填fishermen。 34. Can you work out the time and money ________ (精确地) before you start your work? 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能在开始工作之前精确地算出时间和金钱吗？根据“Can you work out the time and money”可知，“精确地”exactly，此处为副词修饰动词。故填exactly。 35. Michael Jackson _______ (去世) at the age of 50. 【答案】died 【解析】 【详解】句意：Michael Jackson50岁时去世了。根据“at the age of 50”可知，时态是一般过去时，die“去世”的过去式died，故填died。 36. I live in the city for a long time. I won’t get ________ (迷路的) in it. 【答案】lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在这个城市住了很长时间。我不会在里面迷路的。根据“get”和所给中文可知，“迷路的”lost，get lost“迷路”。故填lost。 (B) 根据句意，写出所给单词的适当形式。 37. The girl will go abroad for ________ (far) study next month. 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩下个月将出国深造。far“远的”，形容词，根据“go abroad”可知应是出国为了更深入的学习，所以此处应填其比较级，而其比较级further表示程度上的延伸，故填further。 38. ________ (luck), I got on the last bus yesterday. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我昨天赶上了末班车。根据“... , I got on the last bus yesterday.”可知赶上末班车是幸运的，应用luck的副词luckily修饰整句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 39. This pair of shoes is one of the ________ (swim). 【答案】swimmers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋是游泳者中某个人的。swim“游泳”，动词，根据“one of”可知此处应填可数名词复数形式，swimmers“游泳者”符合语境，而由“This pair of shoes is one of the”可知此处表示所属关系，故应填其所有格形式，故填swimmers’。 40. The world ________ (it) is becoming smaller and smaller. 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界本身正在变得越来越小。根据“The world…is becoming smaller and smaller.”可知，此处指世界本身正在变得越来越小，应填反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 41. It is far easier to start something than it is ________ (finish) it. 【答案】to finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：开始一件事比完成它容易得多。根据“It is far easier to start something than it is…it.”可知，此处指开始一件事比完成它容易得多，be to do sth.“打算做某事”，固定搭配，空处应填to finish。故填to finish。 42. My mother asks us________(not watch) too much TV. 【答案】not to watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈叫我们不要看太多电视。短语“ask sb. (not ) to do sth.”：让某人（不）做某事。故填not to watch。 43. Look! She is wearing a new skirt and ________ (look) so happy. 【答案】looks 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！她穿着一条新裙子，看起来很高兴。look“看起来好像”，此处为系动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用三单。故填looks。 44. ________ (keep) diaries in English is a good way to help you with your English. 【答案】Keeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：用英语写日记是一个帮助你学习英语的好方法。分析句子结构可知动词短语keep diaries“写日记”为主语，应用其动名词形式，且位于句首首字母应该大写，故填Keeping。 45. When I was chatting online, I heard someone ________ (knock) at the windows. 【答案】knocking 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我正在网上聊天时，我听见有人敲窗户。knock“敲”，动词；hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，动词应用现在分词，作宾补，故填knocking。 46. I’m sure great changes ________ (take) place in China in the next twenty years. 【答案】will take 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信在未来的二十年里，中国将会发生巨大的变化。由“in the next twenty years”可知，此题的时态为一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。故填will take。 六、七选五阅读 （本大题共5题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Ways to make a great first impression (印象) You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers. ___47___ Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or too weak. If they don’t have a reason to use their left hands, most people use the right. ___48___ Be on time When you meet someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing (呼吸). You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who doesn’t know you well enough with a bad impression. ___49___ It’s better to move around the place than be stuck in traffic. Introduce yourself and ask about the names Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask about their names politely. ___50___ This will make it easier for them to remember your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’ re with. Make good conversation (谈话) To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something in common between the two of you. ___51___ A person will feel more comfortable with someone he can easily talk to. A. Use body language. B. Have a right handshake. C. Repeat the names and use them later in conversation. D. As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early. E. You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression. F. However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this is impolite. G. It could be a similar (类似的) taste in clothes or a common hobby. 【答案】47. B 48. F 49. D 50. C 51. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个能给人留下好的第一印象的方法。 【47题详解】 根据下文“The handshake should not be too strong or too weak.”可知，握手方式会影响第一印象，且本段主要讲述握手的注意事项。B选项“适当握手。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据上文“If they don’t have a reason to use their left hands, most people use the right.”可知，大多数人使用右手握手，此处应介绍右手握手时，左手应该怎么放。F选项“但是，不要把左手放在口袋里，因为这是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据上文“When you meet someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing.”以及下文“It’s better to move around the place than be stuck in traffic.”可知，本段讲述准时对第一印象很重要，宁愿早到在附近转转，也比塞车迟到好。D选项“一般来说，计划提前30分钟到达。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Ask about their names politely.”可知，要有礼貌地询问对方的名字，此处应表达与名字介绍有关的内容。C选项“重复这些名字，并在以后的对话中使用。”符合语境。故选C。 【51题详解】 根据上文“To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something in common between the two of you.”可知，要试着找出两个人的共同点。G选项“可能是相似的穿衣品味，也可能是共同的爱好。”符合语境。故选G。 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共4小题，52-53题每空0.5分，54-55每题1.5分，共6分） 52. 我们记录了太湖在面积上的变化。 We ________ the ________ ________ the area of Taihu Lake. 【答案】 ①. recorded ②. changes ③. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句时态为一般过去时，We作主语，谓语动词应用动词的过去式；record“记录”，动词，其过去式为recorded；change“变化”，可数名词，其复数形式为changes；in“在……里面”，in the area“在面积上”。故填recorded；changes；in。 53. 如果你发现任何东西着火了，尽快拨打110。 ________ 119 as soon as possible if you find anything is ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. Call ②. on ③. fire 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，call“打电话”，动词；此句为祈使句，第一个空应填动词原形，且句首首字母要大写；on fire“着火”，介词短语。故填Call；on；fire。 54. 所有的一切都被覆盖在厚厚的白雪之中。 Everything ________ snow. 【答案】is covered in deep white 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，cover“覆盖”，动词；in“在……里面”，deep“深的”，white“白色的”，in deep white snow“在厚厚的白雪之中”；主语“Everything”与谓语动词“cover”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”；Everything作主语，be动词应用is，cover的过去分词为covered。故填is covered in deep white。 55. 野生动物生活在野外并不容易。 It’s ________ in the wild. 【答案】not easy for wild animals to live 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句应用“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型，表示“对某人来说做某事怎么样”；not“不”；easy“容易的”，形容词；wild animals“野生动物”；live“生存”，动词。故填not easy for wild animals to live。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 56. 假如你叫李华，学校Buddy Club在招募新成员，你想加入该俱乐部。根据下列信息，写一封自荐信。 Age: 15 Looks: face; eyes; hair Personalities: generous; helpful Likes: 1.travelling (World Park, learnt about) 2.nature (bird-lover, took photos) 3.DIY (...) Hopes: 1.learn more 2.for the club (...) 具体要求： 1. 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。 3. 内容必须包括以上所有要点，“...”处须根据题意做适当发挥补充完整。 Dear Sir or Madam, I would like to recommend myself. My name is Li Hua._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir or Madam I would like to recommend myself. My name is Li Hua. I am 15. I have a round face and small eyes. My hair is short. I am generous and helpful. I love travelling. Last month, I visited World Park and learnt a lot about different cultures. I also love nature. I am a bird-lover. I took a lot of photos of different birds. I am crazy about DIY. I can make a model plane. I want to learn more after joining the club. I also want to do something for the members of the club. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示信息写一封自荐信，注意要点齐全，语句通顺，条理清楚，并适当增添细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的基本信息，包括年龄、外貌、性格等内容； 第二步，介绍自己的爱好； 第三步，表达自己的希望。 第四步，书写结语，期待收到对方的回信。 [亮点词汇] ①take a lot of photos拍了很多照片 ②be crazy about热衷于 ③want to do sth想要做某事 [高分句型] ①Last month, I visited World Park and learnt a lot about different cultures. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$