专题09 非谓语动词综合测试- 2024年高二英语暑假专项突破必刷题（新高考）

专题09 非谓语动词综合测试 目录 1. 高二名校单句语法填空 2. 语篇运用检测 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile (swim) close to our boat. 2．Most of the organisers are volunteers and much of the money (raise) from ticket sales goes to charity. 3．The national park has a lot of wildlife, (range) from tigers to elephants. 4．The volunteer group was quickly reduced in size near the end of the task, (appear) entirely within a couple of months. 5．He has become the first American scientist (award) a Nobel prize. 6．You can soon feel the determination—a quality Beethoven understood well because of his hearing difficulties— (course) through the music. 7．The tunes are easy (sing), and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought. 8．One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and (relieve) feelings of homesickness. 9．With the (raise) of standards of this school, more and more parents are trying their best to send their children to study here. 10．She has a strong desire (catch) up on her reading during the holidays. 11．We rushed to the airport only (tell) that the plane had just taken off. 12．She doesn’t like (label) as an incapable woman. 13．I can’t go to the cinema on time with all these dishes (wash). 14．Recently, Andy has flown back to Beijing (promote) her new album. 15．They arrived at the airport, only (find) the flight had been canceled due to the snowstorm. 16．Nowadays, consumers prefer to shop online and have their goods (deliver) to their door. 17．My kid spends hours (chat) on the phone with her friends every day. 18．Whenever he met with any difficulty, he could hear the voice of the Master, (whisper ) in his ear, “Don't quit. Keep playing.” 19．A medical team (consist) of 3 doctors and 6 nurses was rushed to the accident spot. 20．It is essential for the figures (update) on a regular basis, which is important for our research. 21．All we have to do for our students is (aid) them in learning English with a comparative method. 22． (absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. 23． (have) a chance to experience this, you can stop by a village pub and relax with a local beer. 24．Li Na, the first (achieve) a ranking of world No.2 in Asia, retired from tennis in September. 25．Jing Haipeng, who became the first taikonaut (go) into space for a fourth time with this mission, served as the commander and spacecraft pilot. 26．He stood up in defence of the old lady, saying she was not the one (blame). 27．She has become the first female physicist of her country (receive) the Prize. 28．Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility (keep) their neighbors from harm? 29． (search) the Internet for information, I started writing my article. 30．They are believed (start) off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen to keep warm. 31．The best approach to (build) up your body is to do exercise every day. 32．The parents called the boy on his birthday, (set) off an attack of homesickness. 33． (record) in a new way, the album is expected to be popular with classical music fans. 34．They were pleased with his classical music and folk songs and finally invited him (perform) in the silver hall. 35． (expose) to freezing weather, courageous tourists and scientists still choose to visit Antarctica. 36．The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services (provide) by electronic commerce. 37． (devote) to the cause of education for ages, he has been working heart and soul. 38．He had his eyes (fix) on this masterpiece in the art gallery. 39．Citizen scientists are called to help researchers look through the tens of thousands of photos taken by cameras (place) in strategic spots throughout the sites. 40．She applied the classic patterns to her own modern designs in a creative way after conducting research into the variety of patterns (find) on the murals (壁画). 41．In Chinese culture, 2024 is the Year of the Dragon, or “loong”, the image of which appears on many cultural artifacts (pass) down through Chinese history. 42．However, after learning for about six months, I was asked to perform something at the year-end concert (arrange) by my teacher. 43．She insisted that she should be kept (inform). 44．As a man, you should have the courage to admit (make) mistakes. 45． (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town. 46．She pretended (be) calm, but as a matter of fact, she was so nervous from head to toe. 47．These regions have each developed their own characteristics (base) on traditional kite-making craftsmanship (手艺). 48．If you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more likely (experience) local culture and customs first-hand. 49．It’s easy for you (attack) when you are in red in front of a bull. 50．We must encourage the planting of new trees and be devoted to (preserve) our existing woodlands. 51．Thanks to the animal cells, this new pink rice could one day become a complete meal by itself, (guarantee) a sufficient, sustainable food supply for the whole world. 52．One Styrofoam cup takes more than 1 million years (recycle) in a landfill, according to Cleveland State University. 53． (engage) myself in the local industrial atmosphere, I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, where the coexistence of advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was most evident, as it was situated on the edge of a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. 54．The agency director says that they will focus their resources on (educate) the homeless. “We will probably build another school-home with this money,” he said. 55．To better understand the wildlife found here, Wildwatch Kenya seeks (identify) and track the giraffes in conservation field sites. 56．Eager to show their personalities to the world, young people find national identity a good way to distinguish themselves from others, and culture is the perfect medium (explain) why young people are passionate about traditional culture. 57．According to a report on the traditional culture trend in 2021, (release) on Feb. 3 by Bilibili, an online video-sharing platform popular among younger people, more than 177 million of the platform’s users were in favor of videos featuring traditional culture. 58．They declared that clothes ( make) of it can be used to transform the temperature of the human body into electrical energy, which can drive electronic devices. 59．Earthen houses are made of earth, stone, bamboo and wood, all readily available materials which are used (form) walls up to 6 feet thick. 60．Tom is seriously considering (quit) his current job and using all his savings to travel around the world. 二 语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 61 (cover)an area about three times 62 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 63 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 64 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 65 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 66 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 67 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 68 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve 69 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 70 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai chi is a Chinese martial art often practised with the purpose of 71 (improve) health. The practice forms of tai chi are well known for relaxing, circular movements that work in harmony with breath regulation (调节). It can not only keep your mind calm 72 also make your body strong. As you focus on your breathing and movements, your mind can clear itself of its worries, 73 does your whole body good, 74 (influence) by Taoist and Confucian thoughts, and the ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the practice has developed into several styles, 75 (usual) named after a master, such as Chen-style and Yang-style. Chen Bin, one of the 76 (master) of the Chen-style tai chi, has been practising the martial art since he 77 (be) six years old. More than two decades of practice has made him a master. “One’s understanding of tai chi can develop when the practice continues. As one’s experience grows, it becomes much 78 (easy) to understand its cultural meaning,” Chen Bing explains. Tai chi has taught Chen Bing 79 (stay) calm during life’s ups and downs, and to learn about the world with 80 open mind. Moreover, the martial art encourages using gentleness to get over toughness, and making use of weakness to win strength through one’s self-awareness, which shows the wisdom of Taoism. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 非谓语动词综合测试 目录 1. 高二名校单句语法填空 2. 语篇运用检测 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile (swim) close to our boat. 【答案】swimming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天我一直在拍摄一条靠近我们船的鳄鱼。此处swim与crocodile构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填swimming。 2．Most of the organisers are volunteers and much of the money (raise) from ticket sales goes to charity. 【答案】raised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数组织者都是志愿者，大部分从门票销售中筹集的钱捐给了慈善机构。空白处在句子中作定语，因与其逻辑主语money之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词。故填raised。 3．The national park has a lot of wildlife, (range) from tigers to elephants. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家公园有很多野生动物，从老虎到大象。句子谓语动词是has，空格处需要非谓语动词，此处range与wildlife构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填ranging。 4．The volunteer group was quickly reduced in size near the end of the task, (appear) entirely within a couple of months. 【答案】disappearing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：任务快结束时，志愿者小组的规模迅速缩小，几个月内就完全消失了。“消失”为disappear，与The volunteer group在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填disappearing。 5．He has become the first American scientist (award) a Nobel prize. 【答案】to be awarded 【详解】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：他成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的美国科学家。American scientist被序数词the first修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，科学家是被授予诺贝尔奖，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be done，故填to be awarded。 6．You can soon feel the determination—a quality Beethoven understood well because of his hearing difficulties— (course) through the music. 【答案】coursing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很快你就能感受到这种贯穿在音乐中的决心，这是贝多芬因自己的听力问题而深刻体会到的品质。分析句子可知，设空处用于feel sth doing结构中充当宾语补足语，动词course和宾语the determination之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填coursing。 7．The tunes are easy (sing), and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought. 【答案】to sing 【详解】考查不定式。句意：曲调很容易唱，歌词往往会让你陷入深思。sth. be easy to do是固定短语，意为“做某事很容易”，因此空格处用不定式to sing，是不定式的主动表被动，故填to sing。 8．One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and (relieve) feelings of homesickness. 【答案】relieving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一口舒适的食物就能让我们回到自己的文化根源，让我们品尝到渴望的“家的味道”，缓解思乡之情。and表并列，由giving可知，空格处用现在分词relieving作状语，表主动，故填relieving。 9．With the (raise) of standards of this school, more and more parents are trying their best to send their children to study here. 【答案】raising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着这所学校标准的提高，越来越多的家长正竭尽全力把孩子送到这里学习。本空用raise“提高”的动名词，作With的宾语。故填raising。 10．She has a strong desire (catch) up on her reading during the holidays. 【答案】to catch 【详解】考查不定式。句意：她渴望在假期的时候赶上阅读的进度。此处为“渴望做某事”，表达为have a desire to do sth.，故此处应用不定式作定语，故填to catch。 11．We rushed to the airport only (tell) that the plane had just taken off. 【答案】to be told 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们匆匆赶到机场，却被告知飞机刚刚起飞。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意和only可知，此处为“only to do sth.”结构，表示意料之外的结果，所以此处使用动词不定式作结果状语，且tell与逻辑主语we之间为被动关系。故填to be told。 12．She doesn’t like (label) as an incapable woman. 【答案】to be labeled/being labeled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她不喜欢被称之为无能的女人。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据like to do sth.和like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”可知，此处使用不定式或动名词形式作宾语，且label与逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，所以此处使用不定式或动名词的被动形式。故填to be labeled/being labeled。 13．I can’t go to the cinema on time with all these dishes (wash). 【答案】to wash 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多盘子要洗，我不能按时去电影院。分析句子结构可知，“with +宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，不定式表将来，使用主动表被动在句中作宾补，故填to wash。 14．Recently, Andy has flown back to Beijing (promote) her new album. 【答案】to promote 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，安迪飞回北京宣传她的新专辑。此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。 15．They arrived at the airport, only (find) the flight had been canceled due to the snowstorm. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们到达机场，却发现由于暴风雪，航班被取消了。“only +不定式”作结果状语，表示意想不到的结果，且They与find构成主动关系，应用find“发现”的不定式。故填to find。 16．Nowadays, consumers prefer to shop online and have their goods (deliver) to their door. 【答案】delivered 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：如今，消费者更喜欢在网上购物，并将商品送到家门口。空格处应填入非谓语动词作宾语补足语。宾语their goods与动词deliver是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补。have sth. done意为“让……被……”。故填delivered。 17．My kid spends hours (chat) on the phone with her friends every day. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我的孩子每天花几个小时在电话上和她的朋友聊天。sb. spend time (in) doing sth.，此处为动名词作宾语，表示花费时间聊天。故填chatting。 18．Whenever he met with any difficulty, he could hear the voice of the Master, (whisper ) in his ear, “Don't quit. Keep playing.” 【答案】whispering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每当遇到任何困难，他都能听到大师的声音，在他耳边低语：“不要放弃，继续玩”。空处为非谓语动词，he与whisper在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填whispering。 19．A medical team (consist) of 3 doctors and 6 nurses was rushed to the accident spot. 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：一个由3名医生和6名护士组成的医疗小组被紧急派往事故现场。本句的主语是A medical team，谓语动词是was rushed。设空处应填非谓语动词。consist of意为“由……组成”，与逻辑主语team之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。 20．It is essential for the figures (update) on a regular basis, which is important for our research. 【答案】to be updated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：定期更新数据是必要的，这对我们的研究很重要。根据“It is essential for the figures”可知，此处用固定句型It is essential for… to do sth.表示“让……做某事是必要的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语用不定式形式，且update和the figures逻辑上是被动关系，因此应用update的不定式被动语态。故填to be updated。 21．All we have to do for our students is (aid) them in learning English with a comparative method. 【答案】aid/to aid 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们为学生所要做的就是用比较的方法帮助他们学习英语。不定式形式作表语，说明主语内容，且主语部分含有to do，空处的不定式符号to可省略。故填aid/to aid。 22． (absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. 【答案】Absorbed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他沉浸在自己的音乐世界中，感觉自己好像可以“看到”周围世界的美丽，就像他在以前的生活中那样。本句的谓语部分为felt，且前后之间没有连词连接，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语he和absorb之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Absorbed。 23． (have) a chance to experience this, you can stop by a village pub and relax with a local beer. 【答案】To have 【详解】考查不定式。句意: 要想有机会体验一下，可以去一家乡村酒吧，喝一杯当地的啤酒放松一下。空处放在句首，表示“为了体验”，此处应用不定式表目的。故填To have。 24．Li Na, the first (achieve) a ranking of world No.2 in Asia, retired from tennis in September. 【答案】to achieve 【详解】考查不定式。句意：李娜是第一位在亚洲达到世界第二排名的选手，她于9月从网球界退役。the first to do sth为固定短语，表示“第一个作……的人”，空处应为不定式作定语，故填to achieve。 25．Jing Haipeng, who became the first taikonaut (go) into space for a fourth time with this mission, served as the commander and spacecraft pilot. 【答案】to go 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：景海鹏是第一个第四次进入太空的宇航员，他担任指挥官和飞船飞行员。名词taikonaut前有序数词the first修饰，需用动词不定式to go作后置定语。故填to go。 26．He stood up in defence of the old lady, saying she was not the one (blame). 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他站起来为那位老太太辩护，说她不应该受到责备。be to blame应该受到责备，主动表达被动。本句为动词不定式作定语。故填to blame。 27．She has become the first female physicist of her country (receive) the Prize. 【答案】to receive 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她成为该国首位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女物理学家。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语the first…to do…“第一个做某事的……”，所以此处为动词不定式作后置定语。故填to receive。 28．Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility (keep) their neighbors from harm? 【答案】to keep 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这个村子里没有人觉得有责任保护邻居免受伤害吗？名词responsibility后面应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to keep。 29． (search) the Internet for information, I started writing my article. 【答案】Having searched 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在网上搜索信息后，我开始写我的文章。本句谓语为started，此处为非谓语动词，I与search“搜索”为主动关系，且动作search发生在started之前，用现在分词的完成式，作状语。故填Having searched。 30．They are believed (start) off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen to keep warm. 【答案】to have started 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它们被认为始于清朝晚期，是船工取暖的一种方式。根据空前的“are believed”为被动结构可推知，这里应是“be believed to do”结构，为固定用法，意为“被认为做某事”。同时结合时间“in the late Qing Dynasty”可知，所填动作在谓语动词之前发生，应是动词不定式的完成式：to have done。故填to have started。 31．The best approach to (build) up your body is to do exercise every day. 【答案】building 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：锻炼身体的最好方法是每天锻炼。to是介词，应用动名词作宾语，故填building。 32．The parents called the boy on his birthday, (set) off an attack of homesickness. 【答案】setting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母在男孩生日那天打电话给他，这引起了他的思乡之情。set作状语，根据句意，表示自然而然的结果用现在分词形式，故填setting。 33． (record) in a new way, the album is expected to be popular with classical music fans. 【答案】Recorded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这张专辑以全新的方式录制，预计将受到古典音乐迷的欢迎。句中is expected作谓语，设空处为非谓语动词，句子主语the album与动词record构成逻辑上的被动关系，设空处填过去分词recorded表被动，句首单词首字母大写。故填Recorded。 34．They were pleased with his classical music and folk songs and finally invited him (perform) in the silver hall. 【答案】to perform 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们对他的古典音乐和民歌很满意，最后邀请他在银色大厅演出。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”为固定搭配，设空处应填动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to perform。 35． (expose) to freezing weather, courageous tourists and scientists still choose to visit Antarctica. 【答案】Exposed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：尽管暴露在寒冷的天气中，勇敢的游客和科学家仍然选择去南极洲旅游。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，expose与逻辑主语courageous tourists and scientists之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词exposed，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Exposed。 36．The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services (provide) by electronic commerce. 【答案】provided 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：互联网通过电子商务为我们提供了各种商品和服务，极大地方便了我们的生活。分析句子可知，横线所在句子符合“with+名词+done”的结构，因为各类商品和服务是被提供给我们的，故答案是provided。 37． (devote) to the cause of education for ages, he has been working heart and soul. 【答案】Devoted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，他一直全心全意地从事教育事业。固定搭配be devoted to (doing) sth.意为“致力于……、投身于……”，此处的过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Devoted。 38．He had his eyes (fix) on this masterpiece in the art gallery. 【答案】fixed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他目不转睛地注视着美术馆里的这幅杰作。fix“使（目光、注意力或思想）集中于”作使役动词had后宾语his eyes的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语his eyes之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填fixed。 39．Citizen scientists are called to help researchers look through the tens of thousands of photos taken by cameras (place) in strategic spots throughout the sites. 【答案】placed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公民科学家被呼吁帮助研究人员查看由放置在各个地点的重要位置的摄像机拍摄的数万张照片。“(place) in strategic spots”作后置定语，place(放置)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语cameras之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填placed。 40．She applied the classic patterns to her own modern designs in a creative way after conducting research into the variety of patterns (find) on the murals (壁画). 【答案】found 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她对壁画上的各种图案进行了研究，并创造性地将这些经典图案运用到自己的现代设计中。分析句子结构可知find在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语patterns构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填found。 41．In Chinese culture, 2024 is the Year of the Dragon, or “loong”, the image of which appears on many cultural artifacts (pass) down through Chinese history. 【答案】passed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国文化中，2024年是龙年，许多中国历史上流传下来的文物上都有龙年的形象。分析句子结构可知，句子中已经有谓语动词，因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词，动词与逻辑主语cultural artifacts之间为动宾关系，因此用过去分词，本句中为过去分词作后置定语。故填passed。 42．However, after learning for about six months, I was asked to perform something at the year-end concert (arrange) by my teacher. 【答案】arranged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在学习了大约六个月后，我被要求在老师筹备在年终音乐会上表演一些东西。“(arrange) by my teacher”作后置定语，arrange(筹备)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语concert之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填arranged。 43．She insisted that she should be kept (inform). 【答案】informed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：她坚持要求自己被告知情况。 这个句子考查的是keep sb. informed这个句型的变式，意思是“保持某人被告知某事”，主语she与所给词inform之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式informed作主语补足语，故答案是informed。 44．As a man, you should have the courage to admit (make) mistakes. 【答案】making/having made 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个男人，你应该有承认错误的勇气。admit doing/having done意为：承认做（过）某事，空处用动名词或者动名词的完成式形式作宾语，动名词的完成式强调“犯错误”这件事发生在“承认”之前。故填making/having made。 45． (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town. 【答案】Having seen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看过不少哈姆雷特的作品后，我充满了信心——直到京剧来到城里。本句的谓语是was，所以空处应用非谓语动词。see和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，且表示的动作发生在was之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式，作状语。故填Having seen。 46．She pretended (be) calm, but as a matter of fact, she was so nervous from head to toe. 【答案】to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她装出镇静的样子，但实际上，她从头到脚都很紧张。pretend to do意思为：假装做某事，空处缺少不定式作宾语。故填to be。 47．These regions have each developed their own characteristics (base) on traditional kite-making craftsmanship (手艺). 【答案】based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些地区都在传统风筝制作工艺的基础上发展出了自己的特色。本句谓语为have developed，此处为非谓语动词，且characteristics与base... on“以……为根据”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填based。 48．If you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more likely (experience) local culture and customs first-hand. 【答案】to experience 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果你向一张友好的面孔介绍自己，你就更有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。be likely to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”。故填 to experience。 49．It’s easy for you (attack) when you are in red in front of a bull. 【答案】to be attacked 【详解】考查动词不定式的被动语态。句意：当你穿着红色衣服站在公牛面前时，你很容易受到攻击。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型It’s adj +for sb+to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是怎样的”，所以此处为动词不定式形式，结合you和attack为被动关系，所以为动词不定式的被动语态结构作真正的主语。故填to be attacked。 50．We must encourage the planting of new trees and be devoted to (preserve) our existing woodlands. 【答案】preserving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们必须鼓励种植新的树木，并致力于保护我们现有的林地。分析可知，be devoted to中的to为介词，应用动名词作宾语，故填preserving。 51．Thanks to the animal cells, this new pink rice could one day become a complete meal by itself, (guarantee) a sufficient, sustainable food supply for the whole world. 【答案】guaranteeing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于含有动物细胞，这种新型粉色大米有朝一日可能会成为一顿完整的饭菜，为全球提供充足、可持续的食物供应。非谓语动词担当状语，指的是主句一句话所导致的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填guaranteeing。 52．One Styrofoam cup takes more than 1 million years (recycle) in a landfill, according to Cleveland State University. 【答案】to recycle 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据克利夫兰州立大学称，一个聚苯乙烯杯子填埋之后需要100多万年时间才能降解。此处用动词短语take some time to do sth.表示“花……时间做某事”，为固定结构，设空处应填动词不定式。故填to recycle。 53． (engage) myself in the local industrial atmosphere, I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, where the coexistence of advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was most evident, as it was situated on the edge of a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. 【答案】To engage 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了融入当地的工业氛围，我选择了一家位于“工业园区”的酒店，在这里，先进的制造业与自然美景的共存最为明显，因为它坐落在风景秀丽的湖边，周围环绕着充满活力的景观。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。句首字母大写，故填To engage。 54．The agency director says that they will focus their resources on (educate) the homeless. “We will probably build another school-home with this money,” he said. 【答案】educating 【详解】考查动名词。句意：该机构负责人表示，他们将把资源集中在教育无家可归者上。“我们可能会用这笔钱再建一所学校，”他说。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填educating。 55．To better understand the wildlife found here, Wildwatch Kenya seeks (identify) and track the giraffes in conservation field sites. 【答案】to identify 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好地了解这里的野生动物，肯尼亚野生观察组织试图识别和追踪保护区的长颈鹿。seek to do是固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to identify。 56．Eager to show their personalities to the world, young people find national identity a good way to distinguish themselves from others, and culture is the perfect medium (explain) why young people are passionate about traditional culture. 【答案】to explain 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人渴望向世界展示自己的个性，他们发现国家身份是区分自己和他人的好方法，而文化是解释为什么年轻人对传统文化充满热情的完美媒介。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词medium。故填to explain。 57．According to a report on the traditional culture trend in 2021, (release) on Feb. 3 by Bilibili, an online video-sharing platform popular among younger people, more than 177 million of the platform’s users were in favor of videos featuring traditional culture. 【答案】released 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在年轻人中很受欢迎的在线视频分享平台哔哩哔哩2月3日发布的2021年传统文化趋势报告显示，该平台超过1.77亿用户喜欢传统文化视频。句中谓语是were，空格处用非谓语动词，report和release之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词，表被动，作后置定语。故填released。 58．They declared that clothes ( make) of it can be used to transform the temperature of the human body into electrical energy, which can drive electronic devices. 【答案】made 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他们宣称，用它制作的衣服可以用来将人体的温度转化为电能，从而驱动电子设备。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个过去分词用来作定语修饰前面的名词clothes。故填made。 59．Earthen houses are made of earth, stone, bamboo and wood, all readily available materials which are used (form) walls up to 6 feet thick. 【答案】to form 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：土屋是由泥土、石头、竹子和木头制成的，所有这些材料都是现成的，用来建造高达6英尺厚的墙壁。sth. be used to do表示“某物被用来做”，应用form“构成，形成”的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to form。 60．Tom is seriously considering (quit) his current job and using all his savings to travel around the world. 【答案】quitting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：汤姆正在认真考虑辞掉现在的工作，用他所有的积蓄去环游世界。consider doing sth故填动名词quitting。故填quitting。 二 语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 61 (cover)an area about three times 62 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 63 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 64 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 65 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 66 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 67 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 68 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve 69 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 70 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【答案】 61．Covering 62．the 63．were 64．to increase 65．is designed 66．and 67．populations 68．eventually 69．as 70．that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作状语，空处和逻辑主语the GPNP为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。 62．考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，此处考查倍数表达法，即为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份，因此此处应填定冠词the。故填the。 63．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语要用复数形式。故填were。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作目的状语，故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。 65．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。 66．考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 67．考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处和and后的复数名词homes并列，且在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population ，意为“种群”，且应用复数形式。故填populations。 68．考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处后为动词achieve，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词achieve，结合语意可知，此处意为“最终”，应用副词eventually。故填eventually。 69．考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。故填as。 70．考查定语从句。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。分析句子可知，空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词species，指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，故只能用关系代词that。故填that。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai chi is a Chinese martial art often practised with the purpose of 71 (improve) health. The practice forms of tai chi are well known for relaxing, circular movements that work in harmony with breath regulation (调节). It can not only keep your mind calm 72 also make your body strong. As you focus on your breathing and movements, your mind can clear itself of its worries, 73 does your whole body good, 74 (influence) by Taoist and Confucian thoughts, and the ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the practice has developed into several styles, 75 (usual) named after a master, such as Chen-style and Yang-style. Chen Bin, one of the 76 (master) of the Chen-style tai chi, has been practising the martial art since he 77 (be) six years old. More than two decades of practice has made him a master. “One’s understanding of tai chi can develop when the practice continues. As one’s experience grows, it becomes much 78 (easy) to understand its cultural meaning,” Chen Bing explains. Tai chi has taught Chen Bing 79 (stay) calm during life’s ups and downs, and to learn about the world with 80 open mind. Moreover, the martial art encourages using gentleness to get over toughness, and making use of weakness to win strength through one’s self-awareness, which shows the wisdom of Taoism. 【答案】 71．improving 72．but 73．which 74．Influenced 75．usually 76．masters 77．was 78．easier 79．to stay 80．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统武术太极拳，主要包括其练习的目的、好处和发展，以及这门武术蕴含的文化意义和人生哲学。 71．考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳是一种中国武术，练习的目的通常是改善健康。空处作介词of的宾语，应用improve的动名词形式。故填improving。 72．考查连词。句意：它不仅可以保持你的头脑冷静，也使你的身体强壮。固定结构not only… but (also)…意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 73．考查定语从句。句意：当你专注于你的呼吸和动作时，你的大脑可以清除它自己的忧虑，这对你的整个身体都有好处。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词whic引导。故填which。 74．考查非谓语动词。句意：受道家和儒家思想以及中医思想的影响，这种练习已经发展成几种风格，通常以一位大师的名字命名，如陈式和杨式。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，influence和the practice逻辑上是被动关系，应用influence的过去分词形式，作状语。首字母需大写。故填Influenced。 75．考查副词。句意：受道家和儒家思想以及中医思想的影响，这种练习已经发展成几种风格，通常以一位大师的名字命名，如陈式和杨式。空处修饰named，应用副词usually，作状语。故填usually。 76．考查名词复数。句意：陈斌是陈式太极拳的大师之一，从六岁起就开始练习这门武术。根据“one of”可知，空处应用master的复数形式。故填masters。 77．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：陈斌是陈式太极拳的大师之一，从六岁起就开始练习这门武术。空处是since引导的时间状语从句的谓语，主句时态为现在完成进行时，从句时态应用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词应用was。故填was。 78．考查形容词比较级。句意：一个人对太极的理解可以在练习中不断发展。随着阅历的增长，理解它的文化含义就会变得容易得多。根据“As one’s experience grows”和空前的“much”可知，此处表示比较的含义，指“更容易”，空处应用easy的比较级形式。故填easier。 79．考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳教会了陈斌在生活的起起落落中保持冷静，以开放的心态去了解世界。固定短语teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，空处应用stay的不定式形式。故填to stay。 80．考查冠词。句意：太极拳教会了陈斌在生活的起起落落中保持冷静，以开放的心态去了解世界。空处表示泛指，意为“一种开放的心态”，应用不定冠词，且open的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$