专题06 非谓语动词之动词不定式- 2024年高二英语暑假尖子生专题检测必刷题（新高考）

专题06 非谓语动词之动词不定式 目录 1. 高二名校单句语法填空 2. 语篇运用检测 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（江苏省江阴高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期学情检测试卷）According to a recent survey, it has been found that employees who the boss thinks are the least likely (resign) tend to leave their jobs first. 2．（江苏省江阴市某校2023-2024学年高二试题）More and more parents have a tendency (let) their children take online classes at home for convenience. 3．（（2023-2024学年高二全国专项训练））Tom often pretends (know) everything, but actually he is ignorant. 4．（江苏省盐城中学2023-2024学年高二期末试卷）After being criticized by his teacher, the boy made a resolution (submit) his assignment on time. 5．（（2023-2024学年高二全国专项训练））When the head teacher suddenly paused and turned around, the naughty students pretended (read) the text aloud. 6．（（2023-2024学年高二全国专项训练））Never before have we been so keen (resign)from our position as we are now. 7．（北京市西城区2023-2024学年高二期末试题） (help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher asked us to review our notes. 8．（辽宁省实验中学2023-2024学年高二阶段测试）Driven by a sense of commitment, a great many joined the army (resist) the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation. 9．（吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二试题）The original intention is (devote) three months to the project. 10．（吉林省辉南县第六中学2023-2024学年高二试卷）Do not allow pessimistic emotions (disturb) you repeatedly. 11．（吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二试题）Music education is said to be a good opportunity (enhance) children’s intelligence. 12．（吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二试题）Last month, scientists in Russia claimed (develop) cancer vaccine and now it’s on the testing process. 13．（吉林省长春市朝阳区长春吉大附中实验学校2023-2024学年高二期末试题）Poor communication is at least partly (blame). 14．（吉林省长春博硕学校2023-2024学年高二期末试卷）The bank manager was really (blame), though he tried to pin it on a clerk. 15．（黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二试题）He has a strong wish (inspire) others with his words. 16．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题）I think we owe it to our future generations (protect) the environment. 17．（黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二试题）The rising temperatures remind people (reduce) the damage to nature. 18．（黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二试题）The bird was lucky enough (escape) being killed. 19．（2023-2024学年高二全国专项训练）At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to (equip) with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. 20．（黑龙江省大庆实验中实验二部2023-2024学年高二试题）There’s a young man standing at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means (make) trouble. 21．（黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二试题）It is the airlines rather than Sanya Government that are (blame) for the high return air ticket. 22．（福建省莆田市第六中学2023-2024学年高二期末试题）They have the confidence and ability (handle) the important matter well. 23．（福建省福州第十一中学2023-2024学年高二试卷）What I suggest is (purchase) the tickets in advance from the box office. 24．（福建省华安县第一中学2023-2024学年高二试题）With so many problems (deal) with, I need to work overtime tomorrow. 25．（福建省厦门双十中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月试题）He pretended (listen) attentively when the teacher came in. 26．（福建省华安县第一中学2023-2024学年高二试题）My dream is (go) to a top university in the future. 27．（新疆巴楚县巴楚县第一中学2023-2024学年高二期末试题）The bike needs (repair) . 28．（宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第三中学2023-2024学年高二期末试题）Practicing day in and day out helped Stephan (sharp) his skills. 29．（四川省德阳天立学校2023-2024学年高二期中试题）This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft , enbling him (capture) New York’s unique street style. 30．（广东省东莞市第四高级中学2023-2024学年高二期中试题）He promised that he would do whatever he could (help) me, but he didn’t. 31．（广东省湛江市某校2023-2024学年高二试题）I will guarantee (prove) every statement I made. 32．（广东省东莞市东莞市三校2023-2024学年高二联考试题）Excitedly, she opened it, only (find) a book entitled “The Meaning of Dreams”. 33．（广东省东莞市七校联考2023-2024学年高二试题）A series of hands-on classes are designed for students (acquire) the necessary life skills. 34．（广东省高州中学2023-2024学年高二试题）The main purpose of art education in schools is ( stimulate) students to be creative. 35．（广东省高州中学2023-2024学年高二试题）It is clever of you (seize) the opportunity. 36．（广东省湛江市某校2023-2024学年高二试题）It made him angry (laugh) at yesterday. 37．（广东省湛江市某校2023-2024学年高二试题）There are far more opportunities for young people than there used (be). 38．（广东省东莞中学松山湖学校，深圳大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二试题）The police were under great pressure (arrest) the man who had set fire to the forest. 39．（广东省东莞市弘林高级中学2023-2024学年高二试题）Scientists have an urge (know) the actual needs of the people. 40．（广东省惠州市博罗县博罗中学2023-2024学年高二试题）What they wanted was (leave) alone and think about what to do next. 41．（广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高二试题）My mother’s wish is (raise) me to become a person with a noble mind and a generous heart. 42．（广东省惠州市惠阳泰雅实验学校2023年高二试题）Every year, he donated millions of dollars (sponsor) charitable activities. 43．（2023-2024学年高二全国专项训练）I am most upset (hear) that the teenager hasn’t recovered from the operation. 44．（2023-2024学年高二全国专项训练）I guarantee (pay) off his debts when I earn money. 45．（2023-2024学年高二全国专项训练）The tree is estimated (be) at least 700 years old. 46．（2023-2024学年高二全国专项训练）Volunteering gives you a chance (change) lives, including your own. 47．（河南省南阳市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二试题）The new trade figures are reported (release) on Thursday last week. 48．（河南省南阳市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二试题）Despite difficulties he still made a resolution (proceed) with environmental causes. 49．（2023-2024学年高二全国专项训练）She became the first black woman (elect) to the committee. 50．（2023-2024学年高二全国专项训练）How many times does the diamond need to (polish) to be a delicate artwork? 二 语法填空 Passage 1 （福建省莆田锦江中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huangshan City has become a tourist city, 51 includes Huangshan Mountain Scenic Area and many ancient Huizhou style villages. It lies in the southernmost tip of Anhui Province. The city neighbors Jiangxi Province in the southwest, Zhejiang Province in the southeast, Xuancheng City in the northeast, and Chizhou City in the northwest. 52 (locate) in the subtropics (亚热带), the city has a typical subtropical monsoon (季风) humid climate. It is 53 (clear) divided into four seasons with short spring and autumn while long summer and winter. The comfortable weather affords good opportunities 54 (travel) to the city and its impressive environments throughout the year. It is a region 55 a long history and splendid cultures. Since using Huizhou as its former name, the city 56 (be) famous for the ancient Hui Culture, including Hui businessmen, Hui carvings, Xin’an school of painting, Xin’an medicine, Hui architecture, Hui cuisine, 57 Hui Opera. Nightlife here is not 58 (color), but it can be leisurely. For locals, drinking tea in a tea house is a popular activity. Or you can walk to Xin’an River to appreciate the beauty of the city at night or just taste the local snacks in the night market along the 59 (bank) of Xin’an River. If you happen to be on the mountain, watching 60 sky with stars is very romantic. Passage 2 （福建省三明市2023年高二下学期期中试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sun Zhen chu, an 86-year-old man in 2022, who go this driver’s license in about a year, has surprised and inspired netizens in China not only because of his age. The motivation behind Sun Zhen chu’s 61 (take) the driving tests is to care for his wife. Sun’s wife didn’t go out much after 62 operation. After the policy that people over 70 can apply 63 a driver’s license was issued, Sun 64 (immediate) became an elderly trainee at a local driver training school in Zhejiang Province and managed 65 (pass) the four exams, receiving perfect scores on two of them. After getting his license in March, Sun bought an electric vehicle to take his wife shopping for groceries, to the hospital or sightseeing along the Qian tang River. 66 astonished people most was Sun’s career—he was a specialist in nuclear weapons and made great 67 (contribute) to the nation. After graduation in 1964, Sun 68 (select) as one of the researchers to participate in China’s first atomic bomb test. After the successful test, he went to Beijing, 69 he continued to conduct research and testing for nuclear weapons for 32 years. He retired in 1995, but he did not stop learning new things. In a speech he delivered at Zhejiang Gongs hang University in late June, he encouraged graduates to keep learning to standout in a 70 (compete) and challenging society. Passage 3 （湖北省鄂东南三校联考20223年高二期中试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cloning is a technique scientists use to make genetic copies of living things. Genes, cells, tissues and even whole 71 (animal) can all be cloned. Some clones already exist in nature. Single-celled organisms like bacteria make 72 (exactly) copies of themselves each time they reproduce. In humans, identical twins are similar to clones. Scientists also make clones in the lab. They often clone genes in order to study 73 better understand them. 74 (clone) a gene, researchers take DNA from a living creature and insert it into a carrier. Every time that carrier reproduces, a new copy of the gene 75 (make). In 1996, Scottish scientists cloned the first animal, 76 is a sheep named Dolly. Since then, scientists have cloned cows, cats, deer, horses and rabbits. They still have not cloned a human, though. In part, this is because 77 is difficult to produce a viable (能成活的) clone. In each attempt, there can be genetic mistakes that prevent the clone from 78 (survive). There 79 (be) also ethical concerns about cloning a human being. The cloning of animals has been used in a number of 80 (difference) applications. Livestock (家畜) like cows and pigs have been cloned to produce more milk or meat. Clones can even “bring back” a beloved pet that has died. Cloning might one day bring back extinct species like the woolly mammoth or giant panda. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 非谓语动词之动词不定式 目录 1. 高二名校单句语法填空 2. 语篇运用检测 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（江苏省江阴高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期学情检测试卷）According to a recent survey, it has been found that employees who the boss thinks are the least likely (resign) tend to leave their jobs first. 【答案】to resign 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近的一项调查，人们发现老板认为最不可能辞职的员工往往会先辞职。分析句子可知， who the boss thinks are the least likely _______(resign) 部分为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词employees，be likely to do意思为：有可能做某事，空处缺少不定式结构。故填to resign。 2．（江苏省江阴市某校2023-2024学年高二试题）More and more parents have a tendency (let) their children take online classes at home for convenience. 【答案】to let 【详解】考查不定式。句意：越来越多的家长为了方便，倾向于让孩子在家上网课。let“让”。have a tendency to do是固定短语，意为“有做某事的倾向”，因此空格处是不定式to let，作定语。故填to let。 3．（（2023-2024学年高二全国专项训练））Tom often pretends (know) everything, but actually he is ignorant. 【答案】to know 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆经常装出无所不知的样子，实际上他一无所知。pretend to do sth“假装做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语，故填to know。 4．（江苏省盐城中学2023-2024学年高二期末试卷）After being criticized by his teacher, the boy made a resolution (submit) his assignment on time. 【答案】to submit 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：被老师批评后，这个男孩决心按时交作业。分析句子结构可知，submit在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，使用动词不定式作定语修饰resolution，make a resolution to do意为“下定决心做某事”，故填to submit。 5．（（2023-2024学年高二全国专项训练））When the head teacher suddenly paused and turned around, the naughty students pretended (read) the text aloud. 【答案】to be reading 【详解】考查不定式。句意：当班主任突然出现在门口时，淘气的学生假装在大声朗读课文。表示“假装正在做某事”短语为pretend to be doing sth，用to be doing形式。故填to be reading。 6．（（2023-2024学年高二全国专项训练））Never before have we been so keen (resign)from our position as we are now. 【答案】to resign 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们从未像现在这样渴望辞职。根据句意可知此使用成固定短语be keen to do意思是“热衷于，渴望做”。故填to resign。 7．（北京市西城区2023-2024学年高二期末试题） (help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher asked us to review our notes. 【答案】To help 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助我们准备考试，老师要求我们复习笔记。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，“老师建要求我们复习笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试”，表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To help。 8．（辽宁省实验中学2023-2024学年高二阶段测试）Driven by a sense of commitment, a great many joined the army (resist) the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation. 【答案】to resist 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在使命感的驱使下，许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者，捍卫国家荣誉。此处resist在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to resist。 9．（吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二试题）The original intention is (devote) three months to the project. 【答案】to devote 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最初的意图是花三个月的时间来完成这个项目。空处缺少表语，根据intention可知，表示将要做的事情，用不定式作表语。故填to devote。 10．（吉林省辉南县第六中学2023-2024学年高二试卷）Do not allow pessimistic emotions (disturb) you repeatedly. 【答案】to disturb 【详解】考查不定式。句意：不要让悲观的情绪反复打扰你。allow sb/sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“允许某人/某事去做……”，不定式作宾补，故填to disturb。 11．（吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二试题）Music education is said to be a good opportunity (enhance) children’s intelligence. 【答案】to enhance 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐教育据说是提高儿童智力的好机会。名词opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to enhance。 12．（吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二试题）Last month, scientists in Russia claimed (develop) cancer vaccine and now it’s on the testing process. 【答案】to have developed 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：上个月，俄罗斯科学家声称已经开发出癌症疫苗，目前正在测试过程中。根据谓语“claimed”可知，空处应用非谓语动词；动词短语claim to do sth.表示“声称要去做某事”，claim to have done sth.表示“声称已经做了某事”，根据“now it’s on the testing process”可知，疫苗正在测试阶段，可见疫苗已经开发出来了，故应用claim to have developed。故填to have developed。 13．（吉林省长春市朝阳区长春吉大附中实验学校2023-2024学年高二期末试题）Poor communication is at least partly (blame). 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：沟通不畅至少是部分原因。be to blame是固定搭配，意为“应受责备”。故填to blame。 14．（吉林省长春博硕学校2023-2024学年高二期末试卷）The bank manager was really (blame), though he tried to pin it on a clerk. 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：银行经理确实应该受到谴责，尽管他试图把责任归咎于一名职员。分析句子结构，be to blame为固定短语，含义为“应受责备”，符合句意，故填to blame。 15．（黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二试题）He has a strong wish (inspire) others with his words. 【答案】to inspire 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他有强烈的愿望用他的话来激励别人。wish后用动词不定式作定语，故填to inspire。 16．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题）I think we owe it to our future generations (protect) the environment. 【答案】to protect 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我认为为了我们的后代，我们有责任保护环境。owe it to sb to do sth为固定短语，意思为：该为某人做某事，空处填写不定式结构to protect。故填to protect。 17．（黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二试题）The rising temperatures remind people (reduce) the damage to nature. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：气温上升提醒人们减少对自然的破坏。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，故填to reduce。 18．（黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二试题）The bird was lucky enough (escape) being killed. 【答案】to escape 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：那只鸟很幸运，没有被杀死。短语be enough to do sth.表示“足以做某事”。故填to escape。 19．（2023-2024学年高二全国专项训练）At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to (equip) with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. 【答案】be equipped 【详解】考查动词不定式的被动语态。句意：在这一点上，尚不清楚为什么狗似乎具备识别人类不同面部表情的能力。seem to do意为“似乎做某事”，此处应用to do不定式。be equipped with意为“具备”，为被动语态。故填be equipped。 20．（黑龙江省大庆实验中实验二部2023-2024学年高二试题）There’s a young man standing at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means (make) trouble. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接待处站着一个年轻人，他看起来很生气，我想他是想找麻烦的。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事，想要做某事”；mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。根据句意可知，这里表示他故意想制造麻烦。故填to make。 21．（黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二试题）It is the airlines rather than Sanya Government that are (blame) for the high return air ticket. 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：返程机票的高票价应该归咎于航空公司，而不是三亚市政府。根据句意可推知，设空处应表示“归咎于”，短语为be to blame。故填to blame。 22．（福建省莆田市第六中学2023-2024学年高二期末试题）They have the confidence and ability (handle) the important matter well. 【答案】to handle 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们有信心和能力处理好重要的事情。修饰名词ability，空处需填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to handle。 23．（福建省福州第十一中学2023-2024学年高二试卷）What I suggest is (purchase) the tickets in advance from the box office. 【答案】to purchase 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议从售票处提前买票。分析句子结构，本句是主系表结构，What I suggest 是主语从句，is是系动词，空白处是主语从句中的表语，应使用非谓语动词。根据上文“What I suggest(我建议)”可知空白处表示的是一个具体的动作，因此应用动词不定式to purchase。故填to purchase。 24．（福建省华安县第一中学2023-2024学年高二试题）With so many problems (deal) with, I need to work overtime tomorrow. 【答案】to deal 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多问题要处理，我明天得加班了。动词短语deal with和problems之间是动宾关系，表示将来的动作，用动词不定式作宾补，故填to deal。 25．（福建省厦门双十中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月试题）He pretended (listen) attentively when the teacher came in. 【答案】to be listening 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师进来时，他假装在专心听讲。pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事。根据句意，故填to be listening。 26．（福建省华安县第一中学2023-2024学年高二试题）My dream is (go) to a top university in the future. 【答案】to go 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我的梦想是将来上一所顶尖的大学。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的动词不定式形式作表语，表示将来动作。故填to go。 27．（新疆巴楚县巴楚县第一中学2023-2024学年高二期末试题）The bike needs (repair) . 【答案】repairing/to be repaired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自行车需要修理。need做实义动词，表示“需要”时，有两种表达：sth. need doing=sth. need to be done“某事需要被做”，根据句意，故填repairing或to be repaired。 28．（宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第三中学2023-2024学年高二期末试题）Practicing day in and day out helped Stephan (sharp) his skills. 【答案】sharpen 【详解】考查动词。句意：日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的技能。分析句子可知，这里考查help sb do sth表“帮某人做某事”，为固定搭配，所以这里应填动词sharpen，表“使……提高”，省略to的动词不定式在本句中作宾补。故填sharpen。 29．（四川省德阳天立学校2023-2024学年高二期中试题）This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft , enbling him (capture) New York’s unique street style. 【答案】to capture 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种对自身利益和晋升的缺乏使Cunningham专注于他的手艺，使他能够捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。根据空前的enabling可知，此处考查固定短语enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事。故填to capture。 30．（广东省东莞市第四高级中学2023-2024学年高二期中试题）He promised that he would do whatever he could (help) me, but he didn’t. 【答案】to help 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他答应他会尽他所能帮助我，但他没有。此处表示“他会尽他所能”的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。 31．（广东省湛江市某校2023-2024学年高二试题）I will guarantee (prove) every statement I made. 【答案】to prove 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我将保证证明我所做的每一项陈述。此处为短语 guarantee to do sth.表示“保证做某事”。故填to prove。 32．（广东省东莞市东莞市三校2023-2024学年高二联考试题）Excitedly, she opened it, only (find) a book entitled “The Meaning of Dreams”. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她兴奋地打开，却发现里面是一本名为《梦的意义》的书。本句谓语为opened，此处为非谓语动词，且空前有only，本空用find“发现”的不定式，作结果状语，表示一种出乎意料的结果，故填to find。 33．（广东省东莞市七校联考2023-2024学年高二试题）A series of hands-on classes are designed for students (acquire) the necessary life skills. 【答案】to acquire 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一系列实践课程旨在让学生掌握必要的生活技能。be designed to do...意为“旨在……”，用不定式形式。故填to acquire。 34．（广东省高州中学2023-2024学年高二试题）The main purpose of art education in schools is ( stimulate) students to be creative. 【答案】to stimulate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校美术教育的主要目的是激发学生的创造力。本句已有谓语动词is，所以stimulate用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，应用不定式作表语。故填to stimulate。 35．（广东省高州中学2023-2024学年高二试题）It is clever of you (seize) the opportunity. 【答案】to seize 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你真聪明，抓住了这个机会。It is adj.+of sb. to do...为固定句型，it为形式主语，空处需填动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to seize。 36．（广东省湛江市某校2023-2024学年高二试题）It made him angry (laugh) at yesterday. 【答案】to be laughed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天被人嘲笑使他很生气。分析句子，句中made为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，句中him和laugh之间是被动关系，同时it为形式主语，真正的主语应该使用不定式的被动结构。故填to be laughed。 37．（广东省湛江市某校2023-2024学年高二试题）There are far more opportunities for young people than there used (be). 【答案】to be 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：年轻人的机会比过去多得多。分析句子结构可知，此处为used to do 意为“过去常常……”符合句意，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to be。 38．（广东省东莞中学松山湖学校，深圳大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二试题）The police were under great pressure (arrest) the man who had set fire to the forest. 【答案】to arrest 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：警方处于逮捕放火焚烧森林的人的巨大压力下。固定短语be under pressure to do sth.意为“处于……的压力之下，面临……的压力”，空处应用arrest“逮捕”的不定式形式，作pressure的后置定语。故填to arrest。 39．（广东省东莞市弘林高级中学2023-2024学年高二试题）Scientists have an urge (know) the actual needs of the people. 【答案】to know 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家渴望了解人民的实际需要。have an urge to do sth“强烈想做某事”，固定短语，故填to know。 40．（广东省惠州市博罗县博罗中学2023-2024学年高二试题）What they wanted was (leave) alone and think about what to do next. 【答案】to be left 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们想要的是一个人静一静，想想下一步该怎么做。本句是what引导的主语从句，was为主句谓语，所以leave用非谓语形式，结合空后“and think about”，可知应用不定式作表语，又因leave和逻辑主语they之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态。故填to be left。 41．（广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高二试题）My mother’s wish is (raise) me to become a person with a noble mind and a generous heart. 【答案】to raise 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我母亲的愿望是把我培养成一个有高尚思想和慷慨之心的人。分析句子可知，空处应用不定式在句子中作表语，表示将来的动作。故填to raise。 42．（广东省惠州市惠阳泰雅实验学校2023年高二试题）Every year, he donated millions of dollars (sponsor) charitable activities. 【答案】to sponsor 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，他都捐赠数百万美元用于赞助活动。donated作谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to sponsor。 43．（2023-2024学年高二全国专项训练）I am most upset (hear) that the teenager hasn’t recovered from the operation. 【答案】to hear 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：听说这个少年还没有从手术中恢复过来，我很难过。短语“be upset to do”，意为“对做某事感到难过”，故填to hear。 44．（2023-2024学年高二全国专项训练）I guarantee (pay) off his debts when I earn money. 【答案】to pay 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我保证我挣钱后会还清他的债务。固定短语“guarantee to do”意为“保证做某事”，故填to pay。 45．（2023-2024学年高二全国专项训练）The tree is estimated (be) at least 700 years old. 【答案】to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据估计，这棵树至少有700岁了。短语be estimated to do sth.表示“据估计”。故填to be。 46．（2023-2024学年高二全国专项训练）Volunteering gives you a chance (change) lives, including your own. 【答案】to change 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿活动让你有机会改变生活，包括你自己的生活。名词chance后面跟动词不定式作后置定语，意为“做某事的机会”。故填to change。 47．（河南省南阳市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二试题）The new trade figures are reported (release) on Thursday last week. 【答案】to have been released 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，新的贸易数据已于上周四公布。be reported to do sth.“据报道……”是固定句型，不定式作主语补足语，figures和release是逻辑被动关系，且该动作发生在谓语动作“报道”之前，故应用不定式的完成式。综上，故填to have been released。 48．（河南省南阳市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二试题）Despite difficulties he still made a resolution (proceed) with environmental causes. 【答案】to proceed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管困难重重，他仍决心继续从事环保事业。名词resolution后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的决心”，因此空处应用proceed的不定式形式。故填to proceed。 49．（2023-2024学年高二全国专项训练）She became the first black woman (elect) to the committee. 【答案】to be elected 【详解】考查动词不定式的被动语态结构。句意：她成为第一位当选为委员会成员的黑人妇女。此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰black woman，the first…to do…“第一个做……的人”为惯用表达，结合black woman和elect为被动关系，所以为动词不定式的被动语态结构。故填to be elected。 50．（2023-2024学年高二全国专项训练）How many times does the diamond need to (polish) to be a delicate artwork? 【答案】be polished 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一颗钻石需要经过多少次打磨才能成为一件精致的艺术品？动词polish“抛光，润色”与句子主语构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式，need to be done“需要被做”。故填be polished。 二 语法填空 Passage 1 （福建省莆田锦江中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huangshan City has become a tourist city, 51 includes Huangshan Mountain Scenic Area and many ancient Huizhou style villages. It lies in the southernmost tip of Anhui Province. The city neighbors Jiangxi Province in the southwest, Zhejiang Province in the southeast, Xuancheng City in the northeast, and Chizhou City in the northwest. 52 (locate) in the subtropics (亚热带), the city has a typical subtropical monsoon (季风) humid climate. It is 53 (clear) divided into four seasons with short spring and autumn while long summer and winter. The comfortable weather affords good opportunities 54 (travel) to the city and its impressive environments throughout the year. It is a region 55 a long history and splendid cultures. Since using Huizhou as its former name, the city 56 (be) famous for the ancient Hui Culture, including Hui businessmen, Hui carvings, Xin’an school of painting, Xin’an medicine, Hui architecture, Hui cuisine, 57 Hui Opera. Nightlife here is not 58 (color), but it can be leisurely. For locals, drinking tea in a tea house is a popular activity. Or you can walk to Xin’an River to appreciate the beauty of the city at night or just taste the local snacks in the night market along the 59 (bank) of Xin’an River. If you happen to be on the mountain, watching 60 sky with stars is very romantic. 【答案】 51．which 52．Located 53．clearly 54．to travel 55．with 56．has been 57．and 58．colorful 59．banks 60．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄山市的位置、气候及其文化习俗。 51．考查定语从句。句意：黄山市已成为一个旅游城市，包括黄山风景区和许多徽州风格的古村落。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词city是城市，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：地处亚热带，这个城市有典型的亚热带季风湿润气候。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，the city和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Located。 53．考查副词。句意：四季分明，春秋短，夏冬长。空格处用副词修饰动词divided，clear的副词是clearly，意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。 54．考查不定式。句意：舒适的天气提供了很好的机会去城市旅游，全年都有令人印象深刻的环境。opportunities是“机会”，后面用不定式作后置定语，故填to travel。 55．考查介词。句意：这是一个有着悠久历史和灿烂文化的地区。根据语境可知，句子表示“这是一个有着悠久历史和灿烂文化的地区”，空格处意为“有着”，用介词with表“有着”，故填with。 56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自徽州作为其原名以来，这座城市一直以古老的徽派文化而闻名，包括徽商、徽派雕刻、新安画派、新安医药、徽派建筑、徽派美食和徽派戏曲。由Since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语the city是单数，因此空格处用has been。故填has been。 57．考查连词。句意：自徽州作为其原名以来，这座城市一直以古老的徽派文化而闻名，包括徽商、徽派雕刻、新安画派、新安医药、徽派建筑、徽派美食和徽派戏曲。Hui businessmen, Hui carvings, Xin’an school of painting, Xin’an medicine, Hui architecture, Hui cuisine和Hui Opera之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，用and表并列，故填and。 58．考查形容词。句意：这里的夜生活并不丰富多彩，但也可以悠闲自在。空格处用形容词作表语，句子表示“这里的夜生活并不丰富多彩”，空格处意为“富有色彩的”，形容词是colorful，故填colorful。 59．考查名词的复数。句意：或者你可以步行到新安江欣赏夜晚的城市之美，或者只是在新安江岸边的夜市品尝当地的小吃。Xin’an River的河岸有两个，因此空格处用复数，故填banks。 60．考查定冠词。句意：如果你碰巧在山上，看满天的星星是非常浪漫的。sky是独一无二的，因此空格处用定冠词the，故填the。 Passage 2 （福建省三明市2023年高二下学期期中试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sun Zhen chu, an 86-year-old man in 2022, who go this driver’s license in about a year, has surprised and inspired netizens in China not only because of his age. The motivation behind Sun Zhen chu’s 61 (take) the driving tests is to care for his wife. Sun’s wife didn’t go out much after 62 operation. After the policy that people over 70 can apply 63 a driver’s license was issued, Sun 64 (immediate) became an elderly trainee at a local driver training school in Zhejiang Province and managed 65 (pass) the four exams, receiving perfect scores on two of them. After getting his license in March, Sun bought an electric vehicle to take his wife shopping for groceries, to the hospital or sightseeing along the Qian tang River. 66 astonished people most was Sun’s career—he was a specialist in nuclear weapons and made great 67 (contribute) to the nation. After graduation in 1964, Sun 68 (select) as one of the researchers to participate in China’s first atomic bomb test. After the successful test, he went to Beijing, 69 he continued to conduct research and testing for nuclear weapons for 32 years. He retired in 1995, but he did not stop learning new things. In a speech he delivered at Zhejiang Gongs hang University in late June, he encouraged graduates to keep learning to standout in a 70 (compete) and challenging society. 【答案】 61．taking 62．an 63．for 64．immediately 65．to pass 66．What 67．contributions 68．was selected 69．where 70．competitive 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国核武器专家孙振锄在八十多岁时拿到了驾照，他鼓励大学生们一直学习，立足社会。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：孙振锄参加驾照考试的动机是为了照顾他的妻子。所有格Sun Zhen chu’s后用动名词形式构成动名词复合结构，作宾语。故填taking。 62．考查冠词。句意：孙振锄的妻子在一次手术后很少外出。修饰名词operation，表示泛指，用不定冠词；operation发音为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 63．考查固定搭配。句意：70岁以上的人可以申请驾照的政策出台后，孙振锄立即成为浙江省当地一所驾驶培训学校的老年学员，并设法通过了四门考试，其中两门考试取得了满分。固定搭配：apply for，意为“申请得到……”。故填for。 64．考查副词。句意：70岁以上的人可以申请驾照的政策出台后，孙振锄立即成为浙江省当地一所驾驶培训学校的老年学员，并设法通过了四门考试，其中两门考试取得了满分。修饰动词became用副词形式。故填immediately。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：70岁以上的人可以申请驾照的政策出台后，孙振锄立即成为浙江省当地一所驾驶培训学校的老年学员，并成功地通过了四门考试，其中两门考试取得了满分。manage to do sth.成功地做某事。动词不定式词担当manage的宾语。故填to pass。 66．考查主语从句。句意：最让人吃惊的是孙振锄的职业生涯——他是核武器专家，为国家做出了巨大贡献。这里为主语从句的连接词，主语从句缺少主语，表示物，用what；出现在句首，首字母大写，故填What。 67．考查名词。句意：最让人吃惊的是孙振锄的职业生涯——他是核武器专家，为国家做出了巨大贡献。根据空前的great可知，空处为名词形式；和make构成固定搭配：make great contributions to，意为“为……做出巨大贡献”。故填contributions。 68．考查谓语动词。句意：1964年毕业后，他被挑选为参加了中国第一次原子弹试验的研究人员之一。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“after graduation in 1964”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语为Sun，单数，和动词select之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was selected。 69．考查定语从句。句意：试验成功后，他去了北京，在那里他继续进行了32年的核武器研究和试验。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为Beijing，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 70．考查形容词。句意：今年6月底，他在浙江航空大学发表演讲，鼓励毕业生们继续学习，在竞争激烈、充满挑战的社会中脱颖而出。根据and后的challenging可判断，空处为形容词，修饰名词society。故填competitive。 Passage 3 （湖北省鄂东南三校联考20223年高二期中试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cloning is a technique scientists use to make genetic copies of living things. Genes, cells, tissues and even whole 71 (animal) can all be cloned. Some clones already exist in nature. Single-celled organisms like bacteria make 72 (exactly) copies of themselves each time they reproduce. In humans, identical twins are similar to clones. Scientists also make clones in the lab. They often clone genes in order to study 73 better understand them. 74 (clone) a gene, researchers take DNA from a living creature and insert it into a carrier. Every time that carrier reproduces, a new copy of the gene 75 (make). In 1996, Scottish scientists cloned the first animal, 76 is a sheep named Dolly. Since then, scientists have cloned cows, cats, deer, horses and rabbits. They still have not cloned a human, though. In part, this is because 77 is difficult to produce a viable (能成活的) clone. In each attempt, there can be genetic mistakes that prevent the clone from 78 (survive). There 79 (be) also ethical concerns about cloning a human being. The cloning of animals has been used in a number of 80 (difference) applications. Livestock (家畜) like cows and pigs have been cloned to produce more milk or meat. Clones can even “bring back” a beloved pet that has died. Cloning might one day bring back extinct species like the woolly mammoth or giant panda. 【答案】 71．animals 72．exact 73．and 74．To clone 75．is made/will be made 76．which 77．it 78．surviving 79．are 80．different 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克隆技术，包括克隆的动物和克隆技术的应用。 71．考查名词的数。句意：基因、细胞、组织甚至整个动物都可以被克隆。由whole可知，应用名词animal的复数形式，和Genes, cells, tissues作并列主语，故填animals。 72．考查形容词。句意：像细菌这样的单细胞生物每次繁殖都会完全复制自己。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词copies，表示“准确的”，故填exact。 73．考查连词。句意：他们经常克隆基因以便研究和更好地理解它们。“study”和“better understand them”是并列关系，应用连词and，“in order to study and better understand them”作目的状语，故填and。 74．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了克隆一个基因，研究人员从一个生物身上提取 DNA 并将其插入载体中。句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，表示目的应用不定式作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填To clone。 75．考查时态和语态。句意：每次携带者繁殖，就会产生一个新的基因拷贝。此处在主句中作谓语，既可以表示一般性事实，应用一般现在时，也可以表示将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，且主语a new copy of the gene和动词make为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动，或者一般将来时的被动，主语是单数，故填is made或will be made。 76．考查定语从句。句意：1996年，苏格兰科学家克隆了第一只动物，这是一只名叫多利的绵羊。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the first animal，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which来引导，故填which。 77．考查it作形式主语。句意：在某种程度上，这是因为生产一个可行的克隆是困难的。此处是固定句型it is/was+形容词+to do表示“做……是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填it。 78．考查非谓语动词。句意：在每一次尝试中，都可能出现基因错误，导致克隆无法存活。prevent ...from doing，意为“阻止……做……”，所以此处应用动名词作宾语，故填surviving。 79．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对于克隆人也有伦理上的担忧。该句子是there be结构，其主语是 ethical concerns，为复数，且句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 80．考查形容词。句意：克隆动物被用于许多不同的用途。此处应用形容词different作定语，修饰名词applications，故填different。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$