专题04 介词和动词短语- 2024年高二英语暑假尖子生专题检测必刷题（新高考）

专题04 介词和动词短语 目录 1. 高二名校单句语法填空 2. 语篇运用检测 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（23-24高二·广东·期中）Her son was accused cheating by the police, which made it difficult for her to go to sleep. 2．（23-24高二·四川德阳·期中）What is specially impressive about the drama is that the danes are adapted more than 100 Dunhuang Grotto murals (壁画) of Gansu Province. 3．（23-24高二下·四川德阳·期中）The members will serve part of a crew conducting invasive plant treatment and habitat restroration efforts. 4．（23-24高二下·湖南·期末）The actor said that he would owe his success his dear teachers. 5．（23-24高二下·湖南·期末）The bank set €1.1 billion to cover bad debts from business failures. 6．（23-24高二下·湖南·期末）Keep working hard and you are bound to distinguish yourself others. 7．（23-24高二下·湖南·期末）The young man dreams of setting his own company. 8．（23-24高二下·湖南·期末）Don’t look down others; maybe one day you will have difficulties. 9．（23-24高二下·湖南·期末）The value of the teaching method consists the confidence it inspires in the students. 10．（23-24高二下·湖南·期末）After years of struggle, his company has expanded a big one, with branches all over the country. 11．（23-24高二下·湖南·期末）The island is joined the mainland by a bridge. 12．（23-24高二下·湖南·期末）When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything that happened during the day, trying to link new experiences old memories. 13．（23-24高二下·湖南·期末）The girl tried many kinds of jobs, varying from a teacher a cook. 14．（23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）After redecoration, the classroom has taken a new look. 15．（23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Their traveling expenses last month amounted 6000 dollars. 16．（23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Your suggestions are not in harmony the aims of this project. 17．（23-24高二下·广东东莞·期中）The theme of this conference is relevant the extension of retirement age. 18．（23-24高二下·广东东莞·阶段练习）When a robot’s behavior conflicts the orders given by human beings, it will pose a threat to human existence. 19．（23-24高二下·辽宁·期中）Of the thousands of college students from all over China who served interpreters, one tenth were from Lianda, including the well-known translators Zha Liangzheng and Xu Yuanchong. 20．（23-24高二下·辽宁·期中）But, the combined work of several generations of masters, it seems unlikely that the restoration of the clock will ever be complete. 21．（23-24高二下·山东济宁·期中）We are advised to have a medical examination a regular basis, which is helpful to our health. 22．（23-24高二下·黑龙江伊春·期中）Tom’s parents have full confidence his devotion to protecting the environment. 23．（23-24高二下·黑龙江伊春·期中）Youngsters are encouraged to take a sport and lead an active life. 24．（23-24高二下·黑龙江伊春·期中）Everyone has a desire success, but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it. 25．（23-24高二下·黑龙江伊春·期中）Every time I go back to my hometown, I am surprised its great changes. 26．（23-24高二下·福建厦门·期中）The box-office income of Chinese films has been the decline in recent years. 27．（23-24高二下·福建厦门·期中） sunrise, he arose quietly without being noticed by others and went into the forest. 28．（23-24高二下·广东湛江·期中）Employers are not allowed to have prejudice women who are married and have children. 29．（23-24高二下·黑龙江大庆·期中）The intention these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers. 30．（22-23高二下·全国·课后作业）The economic problems of one country often have a great effect the whole world. 31．（22-23高二下·全国·课后作业）The young man’s voice was just an ordinary voice,but he sang tune. 32．（23-24高二下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）The railway passes through a region rich tourist attractions. 33．（23-24高二下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）In the doorway of a store stood a man, an unlit cigar in his mouth. 34．（23-24高二上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）We need to make sure that we will not fall victim AI. 35．（23-24高二上·江苏盐城·期末）With coral reefs threat from climate change the scientists are now advocating fewer people on islands to protect some of the most diverse ecosystems in the ocean. 36．（23-24高二上·江苏盐城·期末）Columbus insisted finding a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. 37．（23-24高二上·江苏盐城·期中）Should we restrict our use of this technology the treatment and prevention of diseases? 38．（23-24高二上·江苏盐城·期中）The committee is comprised representatives from both the public and private sectors. 39．（23-24高二下·河南南阳·开学考试）Mozart, an internationally recognized musician, has a gift composition. 40．（23-24高二下·河南南阳·开学考试）The number of tourists to the resort declined 10% last year. 41．（23-24高二上·河南三门峡·阶段练习）He made a big mistake, and a result, lost his job. 42．（22-23高二上·河南南阳·阶段练习）I will live my cat in the future. 43．（22-23高二上·河南南阳·阶段练习）She is generally acknowledged one of the finest poets in the world. 44．（22-23高二上·河南南阳·阶段练习）Initially, it was believed that epidemics pose little threat the modern world. 45．（23-24高二下·福建厦门·阶段练习） (owe) to the severe weather conditions, all flights have been canceled until further notice. 46．（23-24高二下·福建福州·开学考试）When we are in a novel environment the brain partly remains alert (警惕的) so that humans can defend themselves any potential danger. 47．（23-24高二上·福建漳州·期末） other words, employing body language appropriately can help you break down barriers in communication. 48．（22-23高二下·福建漳州·期中）Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up the river. 49．（23-24高二上·福建莆田·期中）There were 2, 250 policemen duty in and around the stadium yesterday. 50．（22-23高二上·福建漳州·期中）He is so handsome and he is even mistaken Wang Yibo. 二 语法填空 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·湖北武汉·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No doubt, one of the most admired Chinese paintings of all time is the Qingming Shang He Tu, 51 Along the River During the Qingming Festival. The painting is on a silk scroll that is 24.8 cm wide and 528.7 cm long, 52 (bear) Emperor Huizong’s name. It was painted by Zhang Zeduan, who was a court painter during the Northern Song Dynasty. This amazingly 53 (detail) painting quickly became a national treasure. Over the centuries that followed, hundreds of copies of it were made, many of 54 became national treasures themselves. 55 the original painting was lost for some time, it is now 56 (proud) placed in the Palace Museum in Beijing. The painting 57 (exhibit) for only brief periods every few years. However, using computer animation, the painting has been remade into 58 animated digital version for all to enjoy. The Qingming Shang He Tu is not only a true work of art, but it also gives us a rare insight 59 daily life of ancient China. So often, history only contains the stories of emperors, generals, and important events. This painting’s great appeal is 60 it provides us with a look into ordinary people's lives in the Song Dynasty. Passage 2 高考真题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. Passage 3 （23-24高二上·湖南长沙·时态） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huazhao Festival has remained silent for centuries. However, the traditional festival closely 71 (connect) with spring is coming back to life because of people’s intense enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture and a rising need for seasonal sightseeing tours. Huazhao Festival 72 (say) to be celebrated as the birthday of the flower goddess in every second month on the Chinese lunar calendar. Its origin can date 73 the period before the Qin Dynasty and was 74 (official) set as a festival during the Sui and Tang dynasties. During the Tang Dynasty, the festival 75 (fall) on the 15th day of the second lunar month. It was one of the three nationwide celebrations back then. The other two were Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. However, the timing of the festival varies between regions, because of the difference in when flowering begins. As   76 result, many parts of the country took turns 77 (launch) their celebrations as if presenting a feast for the eyes in relays. Despite various highlights, the celebrations across different regions shared the features of hanfu 78 flower appreciation. The festival also plays a key role in boosting shopping and caters to spending in nearby areas. Its renaissance (复兴) reflects the change in young people’s aesthetic orientation (审美取向), emotional needs and consumption preferences, and indicates their 79 (recognize) of excellent traditional Chinese culture. Behind that is the 80 (grow) cultural confidence among young people. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 介词和动词短语 目录 1. 高二名校单句语法填空 2. 语篇运用检测 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（23-24高二·广东·期中）Her son was accused cheating by the police, which made it difficult for her to go to sleep. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：她的儿子被警方指控作弊，这使她难以入睡。be accused of“被指控”，固定短语，故填of。 2．（23-24高二·四川德阳·期中）What is specially impressive about the drama is that the danes are adapted more than 100 Dunhuang Grotto murals (壁画) of Gansu Province. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：该剧特别令人印象深刻的是，丹麦人改编自甘肃省敦煌石窟壁画。根据句意可知此处考查固定短语be adapted from，改编自……。故填from。 3．（23-24高二下·四川德阳·期中）The members will serve part of a crew conducting invasive plant treatment and habitat restroration efforts. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：这些成员将作为进行入侵植物处理和栖息地重建工作的工作人员的一部分。短语serve as“充当”符合句意，故填as。 4．（23-24高二下·湖南·期末）The actor said that he would owe his success his dear teachers. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这位演员说他的成功要归功于他亲爱的老师们。固定短语“owe...to...”意为“把……归功于……”，故填to。 5．（23-24高二下·湖南·期末）The bank set €1.1 billion to cover bad debts from business failures. 【答案】aside 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：该银行拨出11亿欧元用于弥补业务失败造成的坏账。短语set aside，意为“留出……用于”，符合句意，故填aside。 6．（23-24高二下·湖南·期末）Keep working hard and you are bound to distinguish yourself others. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：继续努力工作，你一定会与众不同。考查固定短语distinguish...from...，意为“把……和……区别开”。故填from。 7．（23-24高二下·湖南·期末）The young man dreams of setting his own company. 【答案】up 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个年轻人梦想着创建属于他自己的公司。根据句意及空前的set可知。此处用到了固定短语“set up”，创建。故填up。 8．（23-24高二下·湖南·期末）Don’t look down others; maybe one day you will have difficulties. 【答案】upon/on 【详解】考查介词。句意：不要瞧不起别人，也许有一天你也会遇到困难。由句意及空前的Don’t look down可知应填介词upon/on ，look down on/upon意为“看不起”，固定短语，故填介词upon/on。 9．（23-24高二下·湖南·期末）The value of the teaching method consists the confidence it inspires in the students. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：这种教学方法的价值在于它能激发学生的信心。由句意及空前的consists可知，此处应填介词in，构成动词短语consist in“在于”。故填in。 10．（23-24高二下·湖南·期末）After years of struggle, his company has expanded a big one, with branches all over the country. 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：经过多年的奋斗，他的公司已发展成为一个大公司，在全国各地都设有分公司。固定短语“expand into”意为“扩大为”，故填into。 11．（23-24高二下·湖南·期末）The island is joined the mainland by a bridge. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这座岛通过一座桥与大陆相连。短语join...to...，意为“把……连接到”，本句用的是被动语态，故填to。 12．（23-24高二下·湖南·期末）When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything that happened during the day, trying to link new experiences old memories. 【答案】to/with 【详解】考查介词。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的所有事情，试图将新的经历与旧的记忆联系起来。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语link...with/to...，意为“把……和……联系起来”。故填to或with。 13．（23-24高二下·湖南·期末）The girl tried many kinds of jobs, varying from a teacher a cook. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个女孩尝试过各种各样的工作，从教师到厨师。短语from...to...意为“从……到……”，符合句意，故填to。 14．（23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）After redecoration, the classroom has taken a new look. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：经过重新装修，教室有了新的面貌。根据a new look可知，此处为动词短语take on“呈现”。故填on。 15．（23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Their traveling expenses last month amounted 6000 dollars. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们上个月的旅行费用达6000美元。6000 dollars为名词词组，空处缺少介词，结合amounted可知，短语为amount to“总计，等于”，to是介词。故填to。 16．（23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Your suggestions are not in harmony the aims of this project. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：你的建议与这个项目的目的不一致。此处是固定搭配：in harmony with意为“与……和谐一致”。故填with。 17．（23-24高二下·广东东莞·期中）The theme of this conference is relevant the extension of retirement age. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：这次会议的主题与延长退休年龄有关。固定搭配be relevant to“与……有关”，to为介词。故填to。 18．（23-24高二下·广东东莞·阶段练习）When a robot’s behavior conflicts the orders given by human beings, it will pose a threat to human existence. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：当机器人的行为与人类下达的命令相冲突时，就会对人类的生存构成威胁。conflict with意为“与……冲突”，为固定搭配。故填with。 19．（23-24高二下·辽宁·期中）Of the thousands of college students from all over China who served interpreters, one tenth were from Lianda, including the well-known translators Zha Liangzheng and Xu Yuanchong. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：在来自中国各地的成千上万的大学生中，有十分之一是作为翻译服务的，其中包括著名的翻译家查良镛和许渊冲。句子中需要一个介词来连接served和interpreters，表示服务的角色或身份。as在这里用作介词，意为“作为”，可以组成serve as这样的固定搭配，意思是“担任”。故答案填as。 20．（23-24高二下·辽宁·期中）But, the combined work of several generations of masters, it seems unlikely that the restoration of the clock will ever be complete. 【答案】despite 【详解】考查介词。句意：但是，尽管这是几代大师共同努力的结果，钟表的修复似乎永远不可能完成。根据句意可知，这里需要填一个介词，表示“尽管”的意思。despite是一个介词，意为“尽管”，符合题意，因此正确填空为despite。 21．（23-24高二下·山东济宁·期中）We are advised to have a medical examination a regular basis, which is helpful to our health. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们被建议定期体检，这对我们的健康有帮助。on a regular basis是固定短语，意为“定期地”，因此空格处用介词on，故填on。 22．（23-24高二下·黑龙江伊春·期中）Tom’s parents have full confidence his devotion to protecting the environment. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：汤姆的父母对他保护环境的决心充满信心。have confidence in为固定短语，意思为：对……有信心。故填in。 23．（23-24高二下·黑龙江伊春·期中）Youngsters are encouraged to take a sport and lead an active life. 【答案】up 【详解】考查介词。句意：年轻人被鼓励从事体育运动，过积极的生活。take up为固定搭配，意为“开始从事”。故填up。 24．（23-24高二下·黑龙江伊春·期中）Everyone has a desire success, but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：每个人都渴望成功，但并不是每个人都有勇气和决心去追求成功。have a desire for为固定搭配，意为“渴望得到”。故填for。 25．（23-24高二下·黑龙江伊春·期中）Every time I go back to my hometown, I am surprised its great changes. 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词。句意：每次我回到家乡，我都对它的巨大变化感到惊讶。be surprised at意思为：对……感到惊讶。故填at。 26．（23-24高二下·福建厦门·期中）The box-office income of Chinese films has been the decline in recent years. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：近年来，中国电影的票房收入一直在下降。空处缺少介词，on the decline为固定短语，意思为：下降。故填on。 27．（23-24高二下·福建厦门·期中） sunrise, he arose quietly without being noticed by others and went into the forest. 【答案】At 【详解】考查介词。句意：太阳升起的时候，他悄悄地站起来，没有被别人发现，走进了森林。短语at sunrise表示“日出时”，首字母大写。故填At。 28．（23-24高二下·广东湛江·期中）Employers are not allowed to have prejudice women who are married and have children. 【答案】against 【详解】考查介词。句意：雇主不允许对已婚有孩子的妇女有偏见。分析句子，句中应用固定短语have prejudice against，意为“对……有偏见”。故填against。 29．（23-24高二下·黑龙江大庆·期中）The intention these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：这些改编的目的是让年轻读者更容易读懂经典。此处主语intention与adaptations为所属关系，应用介词of。故填of。 30．（22-23高二下·全国·课后作业）The economic problems of one country often have a great effect the whole world. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：一个国家的经济问题往往会对全世界产生重大影响。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语have an effect on...意为“对……有影响”符合句意，所以此处使用介词on。故填on。 31．（22-23高二下·全国·课后作业）The young man’s voice was just an ordinary voice,but he sang tune. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：这个年轻人的声音很普通，但他唱得很和调。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词短语in tune“合调；协调”。故填in。 32．（23-24高二下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）The railway passes through a region rich tourist attractions. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：这条铁路经过一个旅游景点丰富的地区。由a region和tourist attractions可知，句子表示“这条铁路经过一个旅游景点丰富的地区”，rich in意为“富含”，因此空格处用介词in。故填in。 33．（23-24高二下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）In the doorway of a store stood a man, an unlit cigar in his mouth. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：商店门口站着一个男人，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。此处作伴随状语，应用介词with。故填with。 34．（23-24高二上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）We need to make sure that we will not fall victim AI. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们需要确保我们不会成为人工智能的受害者。结合句意“成为……的受害者”可知短语为fall victim to，故填to。 35．（23-24高二上·江苏盐城·期末）With coral reefs threat from climate change the scientists are now advocating fewer people on islands to protect some of the most diverse ecosystems in the ocean. 【答案】under 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：由于珊瑚礁受到气候变化的威胁，科学家们现在提倡减少岛屿上的人口，以保护海洋中一些最多样化的生态系统。under threat固定搭配，意为“受到威胁”，故under。 36．（23-24高二上·江苏盐城·期末）Columbus insisted finding a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：哥伦布坚持要找到一条穿越大西洋直达东印度群岛的航线。insist on doing sth“坚持做某事，坚决要求做某事”，固定搭配，故填on。 37．（23-24高二上·江苏盐城·期中）Should we restrict our use of this technology the treatment and prevention of diseases? 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们是否应该将这项技术的使用限制在疾病的治疗和预防上？restrict...to...是固定短语，意为“把……限制在……”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 38．（23-24高二上·江苏盐城·期中）The committee is comprised representatives from both the public and private sectors. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：该委员会由公营和私营机构的代表组成。be comprised of...是固定短语，意为“由……组成”。故填of。 39．（23-24高二下·河南南阳·开学考试）Mozart, an internationally recognized musician, has a gift composition. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：莫扎特是一位国际公认的音乐家，他有作曲的天赋。根据“has a gift”可推知，此处用固定短语have a gift for表示“有……的天赋”。故填for。 40．（23-24高二下·河南南阳·开学考试）The number of tourists to the resort declined 10% last year. 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：去年，去度假胜地的游客数量下降了10%。根据语意可知，此处表示“下降了”，应用固定搭配decline by。故填by。 41．（23-24高二上·河南三门峡·阶段练习）He made a big mistake, and a result, lost his job. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：他犯了一个大错误，结果丢了工作。根据下文“lost his job(丢了工作)”可知下文是上文的结果，as a result为固定短语，含义为“结果是……”，符合句意，故填as。 42．（22-23高二上·河南南阳·阶段练习）I will live my cat in the future. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：我将来会和我的猫住在一起。分析句子结构，live with为固定短语，含义为“和……一起住”，符合句意，故填with。 43．（22-23高二上·河南南阳·阶段练习）She is generally acknowledged one of the finest poets in the world. 【答案】as 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她被公认为世界上最好的诗人之一。be acknowledged as固定搭配，意为“被公认为”，故填as。 44．（22-23高二上·河南南阳·阶段练习）Initially, it was believed that epidemics pose little threat the modern world. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：最初，人们认为流行病对现代世界的威胁很小。threat to“对……的威胁”，是固定搭配。故填to。 45．（23-24高二下·福建厦门·阶段练习） (owe) to the severe weather conditions, all flights have been canceled until further notice. 【答案】Owing 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于天气恶劣，所有航班已取消，直至另行通知。owing to是固定短语，意为“因为，由于”，因此空格处用owing，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Owing。 46．（23-24高二下·福建福州·开学考试）When we are in a novel environment the brain partly remains alert (警惕的) so that humans can defend themselves any potential danger. 【答案】from/against 【详解】考查介词。句意：当我们处于一个新的环境中时，大脑部分保持警惕，这样人类就可以保护自己免受任何潜在的危险。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语defend...from/against...(保护……免遭……)。故填from或against。 47．（23-24高二上·福建漳州·期末） other words, employing body language appropriately can help you break down barriers in communication. 【答案】In 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：换言之，恰当地运用肢体语言可以帮助你打破沟通中的障碍。分析句子可知，这里考查in other words表“换句话说”，为固定搭配，在本句中作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填In。 48．（22-23高二下·福建漳州·期中）Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up the river. 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：越来越多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入江中，加重了水污染程度。结合句意和空后的the river可知，本空填介词in，短语“end up in”，意为“最终”，符合句意。故填in。 49．（23-24高二上·福建莆田·期中）There were 2, 250 policemen duty in and around the stadium yesterday. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：昨天有2250名警察在体育场内外执勤。分析句子可知，此处缺少介词on构成固定短语on duty“值班，执勤”。故填on。 50．（22-23高二上·福建漳州·期中）He is so handsome and he is even mistaken Wang Yibo. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：他太帅了，甚至被误认为是王一博。be mistaken for意为“被误认为是”，因此空格处是介词for，故填for。 二 语法填空 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·湖北武汉·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No doubt, one of the most admired Chinese paintings of all time is the Qingming Shang He Tu, 51 Along the River During the Qingming Festival. The painting is on a silk scroll that is 24.8 cm wide and 528.7 cm long, 52 (bear) Emperor Huizong’s name. It was painted by Zhang Zeduan, who was a court painter during the Northern Song Dynasty. This amazingly 53 (detail) painting quickly became a national treasure. Over the centuries that followed, hundreds of copies of it were made, many of 54 became national treasures themselves. 55 the original painting was lost for some time, it is now 56 (proud) placed in the Palace Museum in Beijing. The painting 57 (exhibit) for only brief periods every few years. However, using computer animation, the painting has been remade into 58 animated digital version for all to enjoy. The Qingming Shang He Tu is not only a true work of art, but it also gives us a rare insight 59 daily life of ancient China. So often, history only contains the stories of emperors, generals, and important events. This painting’s great appeal is 60 it provides us with a look into ordinary people's lives in the Song Dynasty. 【答案】 51．or 52．bearing 53．detailed 54．which 55．Although/Though/While 56．proudly 57．is exhibited 58．an 59．into 60．that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。《清明上河图》是中国历史上极受赞誉的画作，由北宋宫廷画家张择端创作，描绘了当时市井生活。该画不仅艺术价值高，还为研究宋代平民生活提供了宝贵视角。原作一度失传，现珍藏于北京故宫博物院，并通过计算机动画技术制作成数字动画版，供公众欣赏。 51．考查连词。句意：毫无疑问，中国最受赞誉的画作之一是《清明上河图》。这里需要一个连词来连接两个独立的句子部分。根据上下文，这里使用“or”，表示“或者”，用于说明画作的另一个名称。故答案是“or”。 52．考查现在分词作状语。句意：这幅画是一幅长528.7厘米、宽24.8厘米的丝绸画卷，上面有徽宗皇帝的名字。这里使用非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是painting ，与bear（带有；以姓名，头衔相称）之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，故答案是“bearing”。 53．考查形容词作定语。句意：这幅画作细节丰富，迅速成为了国宝。这里需要一个形容词来修饰“painting”，描述画作的特点。“detail”作为名词时表示“细节”，而作为形容词时需要变为“detailed”来修饰画作。故答案是“detailed”。 54．考查关系代词引导定语从句。句意：在接下来的几个世纪里，这幅画被复制了数百次，其中许多复制品本身也成为了国宝。这里需要一个关系代词来引导一个定语从句，修饰“copies”。关系代词“which”适用于此，在从句中充当介词of的宾语。故答案是“which”。 55．考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意：尽管原作一度丢失，但现在它自豪地展示在北京的故宫博物院。这里需要一个让步状语从句的连接词，表示尽管有某种情况发生，但结果仍然如此。可以使用的连接词有“Although”、“Though”或“While”。还要注意首字母大写，故答案是“Although/Though/While”。 56．考查副词作状语。句意：这幅画现在自豪地展示在北京的故宫博物院。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“placed”，表示画作被展示的方式。由于“proud”是形容词，需要变为副词形式“proudly”。故答案是“proudly”。 57．考查时态语态。句意：这幅画每隔几年只展出短暂的时间。根据句意，这个句子应该使用被动语态。由于主语“the painting”是第三人称单数，且描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，故答案是“is exhibited”。 58．考查不定冠词的用法。句意：然而，通过计算机动画，这幅画已经被重新制作成了一个动画数字版本供大家欣赏。这里需要一个不定冠词来修饰单数名词“version”。由于其修饰词“animated ”以元音音素开头，故答案是“an”。 59．考查介词的用法。句意：《清明上河图》不仅是一幅真正的艺术作品，还让我们对古代中国日常生活有了难得的洞察。这里需要一个介词来表示画作提供的关于古代日常生活的洞察。 名词insight常与介词into搭配，表示“对……的洞察”，故答案是“into”。 60．考查表语从句。句意：这幅画的巨大吸引力在于它提供了我们对宋代普通人生活的看法。这里需要一个从属连词来引导表语从句，从句成分齐全，句意完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，故答案是“that”。 Passage 2 高考真题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 【答案】 61．so 62．to get 63．of 64．who 65．recommended 66．competition 67．traditional 68．hugely 69．were invited 70．listening 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。 61．考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，固定句型。故填so。 62．考查固定搭配。本句运用了take...to do sth.，意为“花费……做某事”，故此处应填to get。 63．考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群……”。故填of。 64．考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。 65．考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommended。 66．考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。 67．考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。 68．考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。 69．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为we，故填were invited。 70．考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。 Passage 3 （23-24高二上·湖南长沙·时态） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huazhao Festival has remained silent for centuries. However, the traditional festival closely 71 (connect) with spring is coming back to life because of people’s intense enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture and a rising need for seasonal sightseeing tours. Huazhao Festival 72 (say) to be celebrated as the birthday of the flower goddess in every second month on the Chinese lunar calendar. Its origin can date 73 the period before the Qin Dynasty and was 74 (official) set as a festival during the Sui and Tang dynasties. During the Tang Dynasty, the festival 75 (fall) on the 15th day of the second lunar month. It was one of the three nationwide celebrations back then. The other two were Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. However, the timing of the festival varies between regions, because of the difference in when flowering begins. As   76 result, many parts of the country took turns 77 (launch) their celebrations as if presenting a feast for the eyes in relays. Despite various highlights, the celebrations across different regions shared the features of hanfu 78 flower appreciation. The festival also plays a key role in boosting shopping and caters to spending in nearby areas. Its renaissance (复兴) reflects the change in young people’s aesthetic orientation (审美取向), emotional needs and consumption preferences, and indicates their 79 (recognize) of excellent traditional Chinese culture. Behind that is the 80 (grow) cultural confidence among young people. 【答案】 71．connected 72．is said 73．from 74．officially 75．fell 76．a 77．to launch 78．and 79．recognition 80．growing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花朝节的起源和节日活动等相关情况。 71．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于人们对中国传统文化的强烈热情和季节性观光旅游需求的增加，这个与春天密切相关的传统节日又重新焕发了生机。此处表示“这个与春天密切相关的传统节日又重新焕发了生机”，be connected with意为“和……相关”，此处应用过去分词作定语，故填connected。 72．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据说花朝节是在中国农历的每个第二个月庆祝花女神的生日。本句描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，sth. be said to do是固定搭配，主语“Huazhao Festival”表示单数意义，be动词用is，故填is said。 73．考查介词。句意：它的起源可以追溯到秦朝之前的时期，并在隋唐时期被正式定为节日。date from“追溯到”，是固定短语，故填from。 74．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词set，应用副词officially作状语，故填officially。 75．考查时态。句意：在唐朝，这个节日是在农历二月十五日。根据时间状语“During the Tang Dynasty”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式，故填fell。 76．考查冠词。句意：因此，全国许多地方轮流举行庆祝活动，仿佛在传递一场视觉盛宴。as a result“因此”，是固定短语，故填a。 77．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。take turns to do sth“轮流做某事”，是固定用法，故填to launch。 78．考查连词。句意：尽管亮点各不相同，但不同地区的庆祝活动都有汉服和赏花的特点。结合句意可知，hanfu和flower appreciation之间是并列关系，表示两者兼有的并列关系应用连词and，故填and。 79．考查名词。句意：它的复兴反映了年轻人审美取向、情感需求和消费偏好的变化，表明了他们对中国优秀传统文化的认可。结合空前的“their”可知，空处应填名词作宾语，recognition“认可”是不可数名词，故填recognition。 80．考查形容词。句意：这背后是年轻人日益增长的文化自信。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词confidence，growing“增长的”，是形容词，故填growing。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$