2024年广东省12市联考人教版中考三模英语试卷

2024年广东省初中学业水平考试·英语 答案 快速对答案 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分：A、B,C,D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1~5 BBACA B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6~10 CBCAC 11~15 CBCBA C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）16~20 AABBC D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）21.art22.creative 23.5/five 24.kite 25.choice E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）26-30 BCEFD 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31~35 CACBA 36~40 CACBC 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）》 41~45 BCDBC 46~50 ABDAD 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 51~55 BACCB 56~60 ADBBC 61~65 BDAEG 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 66.well 67.advised 68.with 69.what 70.taking 71.80 72.buy 73.his 74.famous 75.chances 六、读写综合（本大题分为A,B两部分，25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76.What if something goes wrong? 77.Nervous and stressed./I will feel nervous and stressed when I worry about bad things (all the time). 78.By taking three deep breaths and reminding myself that I have prepared well./I can take three deep breaths and remind myself that I have prepared well. 79.Because worrying about the things that don't happen will make me feel worse. 80.Yes,I do.I can listen to some quiet music./I can do some exercise such as running and playing football./.. B.书面表达（本题15分） 81.【高分范文】 Dear Mike. How's everything going?I heard that many of your classmates were worrying about the coming exams.It's common to have this feeling.Here are some suggestions for you to prepare for the exams. First of all,you'd better spend enough time reviewing what you have learned before the exams.This will make you feel more confident.Also,don't push yourself too hard and learn to relax sometimes.Too much stress may stop you from thinking wisely.Besides,you're supposed to have your own methods for exams.For me,I prefer to leave the difficult problems that I can't work out until the end so that I'll have enough time to work on easy ones.Last but not least,it is important to get into the habit of checking answers before you hand in your papers.This helps you avoid some silly mistakes. Hope all of you will get good grades.If you have any more questions,please let me know.Best of luck! Yours Li Ming 1 逐题详析 一、听说应用 home. A.听句子。请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回M:What kind of movies do you like watching? 答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每 W:I like action movies so much.They are amazing. 个句子听两遍。 M:Me too.I don't like sad movies or comedy movies 1.Mark often takes part in some activities because I think they are boring! in a band with his friends on weekends. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 2.Emily plans to learn how to play the erhu. M:Lucy,do you know how to understand an English arti- 3.Jim is going to look after his mother in the cle quickly？ hospital after school. W:Well,I think drawing a mind map is helpful. 4.December 26th is my birthday,so December is my fa- M:Really?Did you learn it by yourself? vorite month in a year. W:No."My sister taught me.After drawing a mind 5.Bill went to the City Library this morning and borrowed map,I can understand an article easily and quickly. three books there. M:Sounds great.I want to have a try. B.听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小 W:Oh,let me show you the steps. 题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡 C,听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选 上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选 听第一段对话，回答第6小题 的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 6.W:Hello,this is Amy speaking.Is Jane there? Cathy is a 14-year-old middle school student.Cathy M:Hello,this is Jack.My sister Jane is voluntee- had stayed at home for three monthsbecause of a seri- ring in our community now. ous illness.With her mother's good care,she came 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 back to school last Monday.Cathy felt a little worried 7.M:How beautiful your new watch is,Lisa! about her study so she tried her best to catch up with oth- W:Thank you.My uncle gave it to me as a New ers.Last Friday,while in a math class,Cathy sat behind Year's present. Eric.He was always thought to be a bad student.And 听第三段对话，回答第8小题 Cathy never thought Erie would be able to help her with 8.M:Hurry up,Linda,or we will be late for the English math.However,Cathy was wrong.In class,they were speech. given some difficult problems,and Cathy couldn't work W:Take it easy.It's 9:10 now.There are 30 mi- them out.To her surprise,Eric gave her a helping nutes left. hand.Cathy felt so sorry for her unfair opinion about 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 Eric.From this experience,she learned that she 9.W:Eric,how about going to the park by bus or by should not form an opinion easily before knowing subway? about someone. M:Neither.We can ride a bike to get there.It's a D.听填信息。你将听到一则留言信息。请根据所听内 good way to exercise. 容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目 听第五段对话，回答第10小题」 的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 10.W:What's your favorite subject,Charles? Dear Harry, M:I like Chinese because the articles in the books It's a pity that you were not there when I went to your help me think deeply. home,so I left you a note.I want to invite you to join our 听第六段对话.回答第11~12小题 art elub.I know you are creative and good at making M:Winter vacation is coming.Where are you going,Anna?things by hand.The class will begin at five o'clock on W:I'm going to the science museum to finish my re-Friday.What's more,I hope we can make a beautiful port.And then I will watch some new movies at kite together and you can draw a dragon on it,because 2 this year is the year of the dragon and it will bring us good 素开头的单词前：an表示泛指，用在以元音音素开 luck.And then let's fly it in the sky freely.Please let me 头的单词前：te表示特指上文提到的或双方都知 know your choice as soon as possible. 道的人或物。根据语境及句意可知，此处泛指一 Yours, 个普通家庭，且common以辅音音素开头。故 Kara 选A。 E.情景对话。请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框 33.C【解析】考查同根词词义辨析。句意：当她在家 内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题 时，她的父母 照顾她。care在意：担忧： 卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余 关心：careful小心的：细致的：精心的：慎重的： 选项。 carefully细致地：小心地；谨慎地。分析句子结构 26.B【解析】根据上文“Would you like to go skating 可知此处缺少副词修饰动词短语looked after。故 with me this Saturday?”和后一句“I have to help my 选C。 mom clean our house,...”可知，Linda这周六不能 34.B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：随着时 去滑雪。根据备选项可知B项符合题意。故 间的推移，李璐下定决心 改变。make up 选B。 ome's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事，为固定短 27.C【解析】根据上文“I have to help my mom clean 语。故选B。 our house because the Spring Festival is coming. 35.A【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：李璐的爸爸买 Cleaning means sweeping away all the bad luck. 了一台二手电脑李璐。for为，给：fmm出 后一句“When I was in England,my Chinese friend 自：从…开始：o朝，向：关于。根据句意可知 mentioned some customs about the Spring Festival." 此处表示李璐的爸爸给李璐买了一台二手电脑， 可知，此处应是对Linda的表述做出回应。根据 buy sth..frsb.“给某人买某物”为固定搭配。故 备选项可知C项符合题意。故选C。 选A。 28.E【解析】根据答语“Of course..”可知，此处与 36.C【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：13岁时，李开 请求或需求有关，根据备选项可知E项符合题意 始 学习。she主格，她；her宾格/形容词 故选E。 性物主代词，她/她的：herself反身代词，她自己。 29.F【解析】根据下一句“Fish,dumplings and many 此处考查周定搭配learn by oneself自学。故选C。 other dishes.”可知此处与食物有关。根据备选项 37.A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：然后她 可知F项符合题意。故选F。 写一些文章。根据本段中“At the age of13.·A 30.D【解析】根据下文“Thanks!The same to you!" he age of16”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事，句子 和各选项可知，此处应表示新年祝福，D项符合题 时态应为一般过去时。故选A。 意。故选D 38.C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：其中一 二、语法选择 些甚至被一些小说爱好者 给外国人。此 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了轮椅女孩 处主谓之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语 李璐未接受过正规教育却用一支笔政写命运，成为作 态：此处讲述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时的被 家的故事 动语态。主语为Some of them,be动词需用were 31.C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意： 的 故选C。 个年轻女子没有接受过多少学校教育，但她是一 39.B【解析】考查形容词的比较等级辨析。句意：后 位出色的作家。Because因为：When当…时：A 来，李注意到她在网上发表的文章在她的粉丝中 though虽然；尽管；即使。根据空后“the young 变得 。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级： woman didn't receive much school education.she is more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；the most an excellent writer”可知，前后句之间存在让步关 popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。根据“much” 系。故选C。 可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。 32.A【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：李出生在 40.C【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：李说.“通 普通家庭。a一个，表示泛指，用在以辅音音 过这些事情，我意识到阅读和写作对我来说是 3 重要。”why为什么：whether是否：how多 容并结合下文“On Saturday,Mariana.,she was 么，如何。根据空后的“important reading and writ- happy to_47_so many people!”可知，Mariana由 ing are for me”可知，此处指意识到阅读和写作对 一开始的充满担忧到最后接受了邀请，勇敢地做 我来说是多么重要。故选C。 出尝试。故选A。 三、完形填空 47.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：星期六， 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mariana Mariana与大家友好相处，她说她很高兴能与这么 去旧全山看望姑姑时，表姐Cindy邀请地参加游泳聚 多人 !think about考虑：talk with交谈； 会。她一开始找借口推脱，最后在表姐的鼓励下勇敢 find out发现：look after照顾。根据本句中“Mari 地接受了邀请。文章旨在引导我们对朋友要坦诚相 ana got along well with everyone'”可知，Mariana跟每 待，真正的朋友不会因为你的拒绝而责怪你，而会因你 个人相处得都很好，此处是指Mariana说自已很高 真诚地向他们表达自我而更高兴。 兴能与这么多人交谈。故选B。 41.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Mai- 48.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：编造一个 ana的表姐Cindy 她周六去参加一个泳池 似乎更容易，但真正关心你的朋友总是 派对。followed跟随：invited邀请：showed展示： 想知道真相。story故事；name名字；poem诗歌： carried拿；带。根据下文“Thal'sa nice invitation” excuse借口。根据第二段Mariana的经历及句中 可知，此处指Cindy邀请Mariana参加周六的游泳 "real friends who care about you will always want to 池派对。故选B。 know the truth”可知，此处指编造借口。故选D。 42.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ciny笑 49.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，对 着说道：“我想我们有 尺码！”。right正确 你的朋友 。honest诚实的：strict严格的： 的：wong错误的：same相同的：different不同的。 patient耐心的；familiar熟悉的。根据上句中“but 根据后句“You can wear mine.."可知，此处指Cindy real friends who care about you will always want to 认为两人的衣服尺码是一样的，Mariana可以穿她 know the truth”可知，此处指对待朋友要诚实。故 的游泳衣。故选C。 选A。 43.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，两 50。D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的朋友 个女孩准备去洗 _。hands手；clothes衣 不会因为你的拒绝责怪你，反而会很高兴你真诚 服；vegetables蔬菜；dishes碗碟。根据“After din- 地 了你自己。teach教授：vaue重视： ner"及“In the kitchen”可知，此处指洗碗碟。故 punish惩罚；express表达。根据句中“sincerely'”和 选D。 下句“How can they support you if they don't know 44.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉你不 how you're feeling?"可知，此处表示表达自己。故 想去 。picnic野餐：party聚会，派对：con 选D。 cert音乐会；cinema电影院。根据上文“One day, 四、阅读理解 Mariana's cousin Cindy 41 her to a pool party on A Saturday,”可知，此处指不想去泳池派对，此处为 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了种植花园 party的同词复现。故选B。 前的计划步骤。主要包括找到一份种杭指南，了解各 45.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我保证没有 类植物所需的种杭空间，测量花园的长度和宽度，做一 你是否进人游泳池。smiles微笑：helps 个花园地图等。 帮助：cares在乎：tels告诉。根据句意及下句 51.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：园林规划帮助 "We can spend the whole time tasting delicious food 我们清楚地知道每个植物的 。根据第一 and playing in the yard.”可知，此处表示没有人在 段第二句“A garden plan helps you make sure each 乎你是否进人游泳池。故选C。 plant has the space that it needs to grow."可知，园 46.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mariana 林规划可以帮助我们知道每个植物所需的空间。 同意尝试一下。bravely勇敢地；lazily懒 故选B。 惰地：easily容易地：angrily生气地。根据本段内52.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在第一个步骤 4 中，种子目录可以用来千什么？根据第一个步骤 什么来解决鸟撞击玻璃的问题？根据第四段中 中的“First,choose a seed catalog or a gardening "Scientists think that if glass is covered with a UV guide to learn what plants can grow well in your area. rays coating,birds will regard it as 'a huge spider List the plants you will grow."可知，种子目录可以 web hanging in the sky'and they will cleverly avoid 用来帮助选择合适的植物。故选A。 北.”可知，科学家们给玻璃涂上一层紫外线涂层， 53.C【解析】跨学科试题。题干意为：如果你想在一 鸟类会认为这是“悬挂在空中的巨大蜘蛛网”，它 行种植四株玫瑰，这一行至少需要多长？根据表 们会巧妙地避开玻璃。故选B。 格可知，每两株玫瑰花之间的间距为2英尺，四株 59.B【解析】图片理解题。题干意为：哪张图片最匹 玫瑰花种一行，会出现3个间距，因此一行最少需 配测试结果？根据倒数第二段第一句“The 要6英尺。故选C。 research shows that 66%of birds consider the special 54.C【解析】细节多选题。题干意为：在步骤3最可 glass as a wall.”可知，66%的鸟类把特制的玻璃看 能用到下列哪些材料？根据“Steps to follow”中 作一堵墙，会避开这个玻璃。因此好结果为66%。 的“Next,measure(测量)the length and width of 故选B the garden.Write them in your garden plan.."可知，60.C【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要 最可能用到的材料有：笔记本、铅笔和测量尺。故 是关于 。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍 选C。 了人们为了诚少鸟类撞击玻璃的死亡率，在玻璃 55.B【解析】写作意图题。题干意为：这篇文章的目 上涂上反射紫外线的涂层。这是人们在保护鸟类 的是什么？根据文章内容可知，主要介绍了花园 上做出的行动和努力，所以C项总结准确。故 种植前的计划步骤以及所需要的材料，因此这篇 选C 文章的目的是教我们如何做花园种植计划。故 C 选B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。左栏主要介绍了五位 尔 同学的梦想及爱好，右栏主要介绍了七种职业的基本 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了玻璃造成 情况。 了许多鸟类撞击的情况，德国的一个鸟类研究团队从 61.B【解析】根据左栏“She wants to be a writer when 蜘蛛身上找到一种解决方法一在玻璃上涂上反射紫 she grows up.”并结合右栏中的They use written 外线的涂层，使鸟类将其视为巨大的蜘蛛网从而避免 words in different writing styles and skills to express 撞击。文章呼吁人们重视鸟类撞击玻病的问题，通过 heir ideas or influence others.”可知关键词为“a 行动保护动物，更好地爱护地球和尊重自然。 writer”,B项符合题意。故选B 56.A【解析】写作手法题。题干意为：作者如何在第 62.D【解析】根据左栏“Zhang Qiang wants to be a 一段中引出主题？根据第一段“Every year,a large basketball player in the future.”并结合右栏中的 number of birds hit the glass in the US,according to "Basketball is their only tool,but their matches are the Wild Animals Service.In China,such accidents so wonderful that most people around the world like to are not uncommon,either.”可知，作者通过介绍野 watch.”可知关键词为“a basketball player”,D项 生动物管理局显示在美国每年都有大量的鸟类撞 符合题意。故选D。 击玻璃，在中国，这样的事故也并不少见，通过这 63.A【解析】根据左栏“he would like to become a 两个事实来引出文章主题。故选A。 brave police officer to proteet his country”并结合右 57.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么鸟儿会 栏中的“To keep the peace of the society is their 在白天撞击玻璃呢？根据第二段中“During the work.”可知关键词为“police officer'”,A项符合题 day,birds fly towards the glass as it reflects the per- 意。故选A。 fect image(图像)of the sky and nearby trees.”可 64.E【解析】根据左栏“He hopes to be a great re- 知，在白天，玻璃会反射出天空和附近的树木的完 porter one day.”并结合右栏中的“They have the 美图像，这会导致鸟撞击玻璃。故选D。 courage to tell the truth and are always curious about 58.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：科学家们做了 new things.."可知关键词为“reporter”,E项符合题 5 意。故选E。 词。根据句意及备选词汇可知，buy符合语境。 65.G【解析】根据左栏“Wang Jing's dream is to be a decide to do sth.决定做某事.为固定搭配。故 teacher.”并结合右栏中的“They are compared to 填buyo gardeners and candles.."可知关键词为“a teacher'”, 73.his【解析】句意：2017年，当Yew搬到深圳时，他 可知G项符合题意。故选G。 开始组建自己的团队，变得更像一名老师。 五、短文填空 分析句子结构可知，此处需填代词。根据主语 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位名叫 “Yew”和空后的“own teams”可知，he符合语境，此 Yw的德国人在中国学习即兴表演的经历和成就。 处表示他的团队，应用形容词性物主代词。故 66.wl【解析】句意：因为他的家人，他说汉语很 填his。 。分析句子结构可知，此处需填副词。根 74.famous【解析】句意：他的许多学生组成了自己 据后句中的“His mother speaks Chinese”及备选词 的团队，并变得。分析句子结构可知，此处 汇可知，wl符合语境。此处表示他汉语说得好。 需填形容词。根据语境及备选词汇可知，famous 故填well。 符合语境。故填famous。 67.advised【解析】句意：他的母亲说中文，在他l6 75.chances【解析】句意：深圳是一个充满了 岁时，她他学中文。分析句子结构可知，此 的城市。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词。根 处需填动词。根据后句“She hoped that Yew could 据后句“It's possible for everyone to be successful in communicate better 68 their relatives,including this city..”及备选词汇可知，chance符合语境。且 his aunts and uncles,”及备选词汇可知，advise符合 此处表泛指，应用可数名词的复数形式。故填 语境，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填 chances advised 六、读写综合 68.with【解析】句意：她希望Yew能更好地 A.回答问题 他们的亲人沟通，包括他的叔叔阿姨们。分析句子 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们普遍 结构可知，此处需填介词。根据空前的“communi-- 存在的担心“如果"现象及其影响。文中专家Angela cate”及备选词汇可知，with符合语境。communi- MeMillan给出了应对之法，引导人们勇敢地解决生活 cate with sb.与某人交流，为固定搭配。故填with。 中出现的此类问题。 69.what【解析】句意：2012年，Yew偶然学会了即兴 76.What if something goes wrong?【解析】单词指代 表演，并且他开始知道 是他真正感兴趣 题。题干意为：画线单词“山ought”指代的是什么？ 的。分析句子结构可知，此处需填宾语从句引导 根据画线单词所在句的前一句“lt's common to 词。根据“he is really interested in”可知引导词在 wonder 'What if something goes wrong?'some- 从句中作宾语，结合备选词汇可知，what符合语 imes.”可知，此处“thought'”指的是上文提到的 境。故填what。 问题。 70.taking【解析】句意：在那里，他不断地 即 77.Nervous and stressed./I will feel nervous and 兴表演的活动。分析句子结构可知，此处需填非 stressed when I worry about bad things all the 渭语动词。根据“notice of”及备选词汇可知此处 ime).【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当你一直 考查take notice of sth.关注某事，take符合语境。 担心不好的事情时，你会有什么感觉？根据第二 keep doing sth.继续做某事，为固定搭配。故填 段倒数第二句“When you worry about bad things taking。 all the time,you'll feel nervous and stressed. 71.s0【解析】句意：在长沙说英语的人不多。 知，会感到紧张和有压力。 我决定全部用中文来做。分析句子结构可知，此 78.By taking three deep breaths and reminding myself 处需填连词。根据句意可知前后句之间存在因果 that I have prepared well./I can take three deep 关系，结合备选词汇可知，50符合语境。故填s0。 breaths and remind myself that I have prepared well. 72.buv【解析】句意：我决定 一些书，并形成 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据Angela Mc- 我自己的方法。分析句子结构可知，此处需填动 Millan,如果你不得不站在全班同学面前，你该怎 6 么放松呢？根据第三段第二句中的“if you have to81.【高分范文】 stand up in front of the class.you can take three Dear Mike, deep breaths and remind yourself that you have pre- How's everything going?I heard that many of your pared wel”可知，你可以深呼吸三次然后告诉自己 classmates were worrying about the coming exams.It's 你已经准备好了。 common to have this feeling.Here are some suggestions 79.Because worrying about the things that don't happen for you to prepare for the exams. will make me feel worse,.【解析】细节理解题。题 First of all,you'd better spend enough time revie- 干意为：根据文章，为什么有必要善待自己？根据 wing what you have learned before the exams.This will 最后一段最后一句“Worrying about the things that make you feel more confident.Also,don't push yourself don't happen all the time can make you feel worse, too hard and learn to relax sometimes.Too much stress so why not be kind to yourself?”可知，一直担心一 may stop you from thinking wisely.Besides,you're 些还未发生的事情只会让自己感觉更糟。 supposed to have your own methods for exams.For me,I 80.Yes,I do.I can listen to some quiet music./I can do prefer to leave the difficult problems that I can't work some exercise such as running and playing foot-out until the end so that I'll have enough time to work on bal./..【解析】开放性试题。题干意为：你有 easy ones.Last but not least,it is important to get into “如果”的经历吗？除了文中提到的方法，你还可the habit of checking answers before you hand in your pa 以尝试其他什么方法？本题为开放式设问，答案不 pers.This helps you avoid some silly mistakes. 唯一，言之有理即可。 Hope all of you will get good grades.If you have any B.书面表达 more questions,please let me know.Best of luck! 【审题指导】细读所给的内容提示，提取以下信息： Yours, 1.本文要求写一封回信，故文体为应用文： Li Ming 2.文章以建议为主，故人称为第二人称：谈谈对现象 的看法及建议，时态应以一般现在时为主： 3.词数80左右，不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真 实校名、地名和考生的其实姓名。 【写作指导】 临考前的担忧 要点提示 素材串联 开头（已给出）： 表达自己对这种这是正常的(I's common.,) 现象的看法 1.在考试前留有足够的时间复习 (spend..doing sth.)） 正文：介绍几种复2.学会放松(learn to relax) 习的好方法 3.有自己的考试方法(be sup- posed to do sth. 4.… 1.希望每个人都取得好成绩。 结尾：表达自己的 (get good grades） 期望 2.如果有问题，可以随时联系我 (If..) 7 ( C ) ( B ) ( C ) ( A ) 2024年广东省初中学业水平考试 · 英语 本试卷共10页，81 小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号 和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂 自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信 息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定 区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使 用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景 对话 A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选 项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1.What does Mark often do on weekends? ( C ) ( A )B 2.What does Emily plan to learn? ( A ) 3.Where will Jim go after school? ( C ) ( B )A 4.Which month does the speaker like best in a year? ( B ) 英语 第1页(共10页) ( B ) ( C ) 5.How many books did Bill borrow from the library? ( A ) B. 听对话(本题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题 卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6.Who is volunteering in the community now? A.Amy B.Jack. C.Jane 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7.What gift did Lisa's uncle give her for the New Year? A.A schoolbag. B.A watch. C.A dress 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8.When will the speech start? A.At 9:10. B.At 9:30. C.At 9:40 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9.How will the speakers go to the park? A.By bike. B.By subway C.By bus 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10.Why does Charles like Chinese? A.Because he thinks speaking Chinese is fun B.Because he likes to discuss poems with others. C.Because Chinese articles make him think deeply. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11.Where is Anna going during the winter vacation? A.To the movie theater. B.To the city library. C.To the science museum. 12.What kind of movies does the man like? A.Sad movies. B.Action movies. C.Comedy movies. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13.How does Lucy like the mind map? A.Difficult. B.Interesting C.Helpful. 14.Who taught Lucy to draw the mind map? A.Her teacher. B.Her sister. C.Her classmate 15.What will Lucy do for the boy? A.Show the steps of drawing a mind map. 英语 第2页(共10页) B.Explain the advantages of drawing a mind map. C.Introduce the methods of reading English articles. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所 选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16.Why did Cathy stay at home for three months? A.Because she had a serious illness. B.Because she moved to a new city. C.Because she looked after her mother. 17.When did Cathy go back to school? A.Last Monday. B.Last Wednesday. C.Last Friday. 18.Which subject did Eric help Cathy? A.English. B.Math. C.Science 19.How did Cathy feel when Eric offered her help? A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Happy. 20.What did Cathy learn from this experience? A.She should try her best to catch up with others. B.She could ask others for help when she is really in need. C.She should never form opinions easily before knowing about someone. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一则留言信息。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目 的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 ( A Note To; Harry Purpose: To invite Harry to join the 21 club. Reason: Harry is 22 and does well in making things by hand. Time:A t 23 o'clock on Friday. What to do: Make a beautiful 24 together and draw a dragon on it. Wish: Looking forward to Harry's 252 ! ) E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答 题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.Yes,I'd love to. B.Sorry,I'm afraid I can't. C.That sounds interesting! 英语 第3页(共10页) D.I wish you a nice Spring Festival! E.Can you tell me more about the festival? F.What kind of food will you prepare this year? Bob:Hi,Linda.Would you like to go skating with me this Saturday? Linda: 26 I have to help my mom clean our house because the Spring Festival is coming. Cleaning means sweeping away all the bad luck. Bob: 27 When I was in England,my Chinese friend mentioned some customs about the Spring Festival. Linda:Yes.There are many traditions for Chinese during the festival. Bob: 28 Linda:Of course.Kids can get lucky money.People usually enjoy a big dinner with their family. Bob: 29 Linda:Fish,dumplings and many other dishes. Bob:Wow!So many delicious foods. 30 Linda:Thanks!The same to you!And the Spring Festival means the beginning of a year as well. Bob:Hope all of us have a good start 二 、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Lu may not be strange to many novel lovers. 31 the young woman didn't receive much school education,she is an excellent writer. Li was born into 32 common family.She lost her legs at the age of 6 because of an accident. Li Lu never thought she would sit in a wheelchair all her life.Li was unable to attend school because of her physical problem.Her parents looked after her 33 when she was at home. As time went on,Li Lu made up her mind 34 changes.Then Li Lu's father bought a second- hand computer 35 Li Lu.And the computer helped her connect with the world outside. At the age of 13,Li began to learn by 36 .As she was getting more knowledge,she could read long novels.Then she 37 writing some articles.At the age of 16,Li published her first online novel.Since then,her articles have begun to be accepted by Chinese magazines.Some of them 38 by some novel lovers for foreigners.Later,Li noticed that her articles published online became much 39 among her followers. “Through these things,I realize 40 important reading and writing are for me.They help me change my life.As long as we set our goals and work hard for them,we can realize the value of life,” Li said. 31.A.Because 32.A.a 33.A.care B.When B.an B.careful 英语 C.Although C.the C.carefully 第4页(共10页) 34.A.make B.to make C.making 35.A.for B.from C.to 36.A.she B.her C.herself 37.A.started B.has started C.was starting 38.A.translated B.was translated C.were translated 39.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular 40.A.why B.whethei C.how 三、完形填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡 上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mariana had fun visiting her aunt in San Francisco.One day,Mariana's cousin Cindy 41 her to a pool party on Saturday.“That's a nice invitation,”Mariana said slowly.“But I'm sorry I can't.I didn't bring my swimsuit(泳衣)." Cindy laughed and said,“I think we are the 42 size!You can wear mine.”Then Mariana said nothing. After dinner,the two girls prepared to wash the 43 .In the kitchen,Mariana said in a low voice,“I'm afraid I can't go with you,because I don't have suitable shoes to match the swimsuit.” “I'm getting the feeling that you don't want to go to the 44 .Is anything wrong?”Cindy asked.Ma- riana kept silent for a moment and said,“I'm scared of swimming pools!And I get really afraid when my feet can't touch the bottom.”“Oh,it doesn't matter!"Cindy said.“I promise nobody 45 whether you get in the pool or not.We can spend the whole time tasting delicious food and playing in the yard.”Mariana 46 agreed to have a try. On Saturday,Mariana got along well with everyone,and she said she was happy to 47 _SO many people!That day,she made some friends and had a really great time. It may seem easier to make up a(n) 48 ,but real friends who care about you will always want to know the truth.So,be 49 with your friends.A true friend will not blame(责怪)you for you refuse him or her,but he or she will be more pleased that you sincerely 50 yourself.How can they support you if they don't know how you're feeling? 41.A.followed B.invited C.showed D.carried 42.A.right B.wrong C.same D.different 43.A.hands B.clothes C.vegetables D.dishes 44.A.picnic B.party C.concerl D.cinema 45.A.smiles B.helps C.cares D.tells 46.A.bravely B.lazily C.easily D.angrily 47.A.think about B.talk with C.find out D.look after 48.A.story B.name C.poem D.excuse 49.A.honesl B.strict C.patient D.familiar 50.A.teach B.value C.punish D.express 英 语 第 5 页 ( 共 1 0 页 ) 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A 、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A W . GARDEN PLAN If you want to plant a garden,you need to make a plan first.A garden plan helps you make sure each plant has the space that it needs to grow. Steps to follow: ·First,choose a seed catalog or a gardening guide to learn what plants can grow well in your area.List the plants you will grow. ·Second,check the catalog or the gardening guide to learn how much space each plant needs. Make a table to show each plant and how far apart (相隔)it should be planted.Let's see an example. Materials ·notebook ·pencil ·measuring tape ·seed catalog (种子目 录 )or gardening guide Plant Symbol on Map Space Tomato T 3 feet apart Carrot C 3 feet apart Rose R 2 feet apart ·Next,measure (测量)the length and width of the garden.Write them in your garden plan ·Then,make a map of your garden,like the one here. ·Finally,decide which plant you want to grow most.Mark out the space on your map for that plant.Add other plants if space allows. When your garden plan is done,you can start planting! 51.A garden plan helps us know the for each plant clearly. A.growth time B.space C.color D.width 52.What can the seed catalog be used for in Step 1? A.Choosing the right plants. B.Counting the kinds of the plants. C.Measuring the length of the garden. D.Knowing the distance between plants. 53.If you want to plant four roses in a row,how long would the row need to be at least? A.2 feet. B.4 feet. C.6 feet. D.8 feet. 英语 第6页(共10页) 54.Which of the following materials are most probably needed in Step 3? ①notebook ②pencil ③measuring tape ④seed catalog or gardening guide A.①②④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.②③④ 55.What is the purpose of this passage? A.To show us how to plant a garden. B.To teach us how to make a garden plan. C.To tell us what to plant in the garden. D.To explain to us why to plant roses in the garden. B Every year,a large number of birds hit the glass in the US,according to the Wild Animals Serv- ice.In China,such accidents are not uncommon,either. One key reason for this problem is the glass.During the day,birds fly towards the glass as it re- flects the perfect image(图像) of the sky and nearby trees.As night falls,birds fly according to the position of the moon and stars,and the bright light from the glass buildings might also draw them. These accidents can be avoided if we use proper ways.A German bird research group learned a skill from the little spiders.When insects hit spider webs,spiders often catch them,while birds do not hit the spider webs and always avoid them in time.After research,it was discovered that the silk spat out (吐出)by spiders can actually reflect UV rays(紫外线),while birds can see it. Scientists think that if glass is covered with a UV rays coating,birds will regard it as“a huge spi- der web hanging in the sky"and they will cleverly avoid it.The glass that birds can see is no different from the general glass in the eyes of humans,because humans cannot see the special light. The research shows that 66%of birds consider the special glass as a wall.Scientists say,“Al- though this number may not be as high as our expected 100%or 95%,it can already save a lot of birds.” In fact,when we deal with accidents for birds by using the method from spider webs,we are also trying to find natural ways to protect animals. 56.How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A.By giving some facts. B.By telling some stories. C.By using some sayings. D.By asking some questions. 57.Why do birds hit the glass during the day? A.Because there is bright light during the day. B.Because there are more and more high buildings. C.Because birds cannot see the light that the glass reflects. D.Because the sky and trees are reflected nicely by the glass. 英语 第7页(共10页) 58.What do scientists do to solve the problem that birds hit the glass? A.They make the glass as a big wall. B.They cover the glass with UV rays coating. C.They hang a huge spider web in the sky. D.They cut down the number of high buildings. 59.Which picture could best match the test results? □ Good results □ Bad results □ Good results □ Bad results □ Good results □ Bad results □ Good results □ Bad results A. B. C. D. 60.This passage is mainly about A.an idea that is good to birds B.the only way that can help protect birds C.the effort that people make to protect birds D.a reason why people should protect birds C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的梦想及爱好，右栏是七种职业的基本介绍，请为每个人选择 一个合适的职业进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 61.Li Hua loves reading and writing.She spends lots of time reading in the library after school.And she has a hab- it of keeping a diary.She wants to be a writer when she grows up 62.Zhang Qiang wants to be a basketball player in the future.He knows he has to train hard to make sure his dream will come true 63.Li Hong enjoys watching the cartoon movie Zootopia and he would like to become a brave police officer to protect his country 64.Liu Ming is interested in telling stories and he often watches social news.He always has a special point about new things.He hopes to be a great reporter one day A.To keep the peace of the society is their work.They are usually considered as heroes because they fight with bad people in the dangerous situations.They often serve the public as well B.They use written words in different writing styles and skills to express their ideas or influence others.In fact,they are also good readers and have creative thoughts. C.They can touch others'hearts with their beautiful voice.After a busy day,people can feel relaxed and comfortable by listening to their wonderful songs D.They are usually very tall and do well in teamwork.Bas- ketball is their only tool,but their matches are so won- derful that most people around the world like to watch E.They have the courage to tell the truth and are always curious about new things.Their words inspire(鼓 舞)others to make a change and they help find some- thing unknown 英语 第8页(共10页) 65.Wang Jing's dream is to be a teach- er.She always helps other kids learn things and gives them some suggestions on how to develop a good learning habit. F.They use their knowledge and skills to develop practical so- lutions to hard problems.Besides,they try their best to de- sign and develop new products,systems,or processes. They find creative methods to meet the needs of society. G.They are compared to gardeners and candles.They are not only good at helping others with their study,but also guide people on how to be a useful person to the society. They are kind to their students and give them care. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅 用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 so buy well he how chance dream advise famous what take with Yew is a man from Germany.He can speak Chinese 66 because of his family.His mother speaks Chinese,and she 67 him to learn Chinese when he was 16.She hoped that Yew could communicate better 68 their relatives,including his aunts and uncles. Yew studied language in Beijing.In 2012,Yew learned improv (即兴表演)by chance and he got to know 69 he is really interested in. Later,Yew moved to Changsha.There,he kept 70 notice of improv activities."There weren't many English speakers in Changsha, 71 I decided to do it all in Chinese.I learned the improv slowly at first as no one was able to teach me.I decided to 72 some books and developed my own methods,”he said. When Yew moved to Shenzhen in 2017,Yew began to set up 73 own teams and became more like a teacher. Many of his students formed their own teams and became 74 .“I'm glad to see that they are setting up teams themselves,”Yew said. Besides art,he works at an IT company.Yew said,“Shenzhen is a city that is full of 75 .It's possible for everyone to be successful in this city."Yew is looking forward to what the future holds. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切 题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 It's common to wonder“What if something goes wrong?”sometimes.It's important to realize the thought and manage it so that you won't get worried. Worrying about the future is a normal part of life.From time to time,everyone wonders what will happen if something doesn't go well,like"What if I make a mistake?"or“What if someone laughs at me?”When you worry about bad things all the time,you'll feel nervous and stressed.You won't want to do anything. 英语 第9页(共10页) Angela MeMillan suggests creating an“If/then”plan.For example,if you have to stand up in front of the class,you can take three deep breaths and remind yourself that you have prepared well. You can also make sure to know what you're worrying about and then challenge it.Ask yourself how likely it is to actually happen and try to solve it McMillan points out that most of worries will never happen.“Remember,they are just thoughts and the wisest thing we can do is not let them win,”she says.Try to focus more on what you're doing instead of worrying about.That could be the book you're reading,the TV show you're watching or the conversation you're having.Worrying about the things that don't happen all the time can make you feel worse,so why not be kind to yourself? 76.What does the underlined word“thought”refer to(指代)? 77.What will you feel when you worry about bad things all the time? 78.How can you do to relax if you have to stand up in front of the class according to Angela MeMillan? 79.Why is it necessary to be kind to yourself according to the passage? 80.Do you have “what-if”experiences?What else can you try besides the ways mentioned in the pas- sage? B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81. 假设你叫李明，你的英国笔友 Mike在信中提到，很多同学包括他自己最近因即将到来的期末考 试而担忧，有些同学甚至失眠。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给他写一封回信。 ( 应对临考前的担忧 建议 1.考前复习 2.…… 期望 1.取得好成绩 2.…… 表达观点 对这种现象的看法 ) 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题 卡上： Dear Mike, How's everything going?I heard that many of your classmates were worrying about the coming ex- ams.It's common to have this feeling. Yours, Li Ming 英语 第10页(共10页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$