Unit 2 Section B 课文重点知识&语法精讲精练（讲义+课件）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册教材重难点突破（人教版2024）

新七年级上册课文 重点知识语法精讲 Unit2 更多精美模板请访问卡卡办公网：https://www.kakappt.com 2024新人教版七年级上册 Starter Unit1 01 06 02 07 03 04 05 010 09 08 Starter Unit2 Unit 3 Section A , Section B Unit 2 Section A , Section B Unit 1 Section A , Section B Starter Unit 3 Unit 7 Section A , Section B Unit 6 Section A , Section B Unit 5 Section A , Section B Unit 4 Section A , Section B 2 、重要短语 Section B 1)a photo of us 我们的一张照片 2)the one with the pink hat 戴着粉色帽子的那个 3)on the left 在左边 4)on his knee 在他的膝盖上/跪着 5)on the right 在右边 6)read me a story 给我读一个故事 7)at night 在晚上 8)in the middle 在中间 9)their favourite grandchild 他们最喜欢的孙子/孙女 10)family photo 家庭照片 11)go hiking 去徒步旅行 3 、重要短语 12)next to 紧挨着 13)like reading a lot 非常喜欢阅读 14)love and help each other 彼此相爱并互相帮助 15)family tree 家谱 16)a bit quiet 有点安静 4 U2 Section B 重要句型知识点讲解 1.What are they like? What do they each like? (p32) 他们怎么样？他们各自喜欢什么？ 句子辨析： 观察例句总结用法 What are your parents like? 你的父母是什么样的人？ What is the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ What do they like to do in their spare time? 他们业余时间喜欢做什么？ What do they like eating? 他们喜欢吃什么？ 观察例句可得： What are they like? 这个句型的意思是他们是什么样的人/物？或他们怎么样？” 通常询问人的性格、品质或事物的特征等。 What do they like? 这个句型意思是他们喜欢什么？是询问他们的喜好。 拓展：What do they look like? 通常用来询问外貌 趁热打铁： 1. —________ your friends like? —They are very friendly. A. What are B. What do C. How are 2. —________ does she like? —She likes dancing. A. What B. How C. Where 3. —What are the books like? —________. A. They are interesting B. They like reading C. They do their homework 2. I’m the one with the pink hat. 我就是那个戴粉色帽子的人。(p32) 句子精讲：“I'm the one”表示“我就是那个人”，“with the pink hat”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“the one”，表示“戴着粉色帽子的”。 观察例句总结with 的常见意思： She is a woman with a kind heart. 她是个有颗善良的心的女人。 I often go shopping with my friends. 我经常和我的朋友们一起去购物。 Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀子切苹果。 观察例句可得with常见意思： 1. “具有；带有”，如：a girl with long hair（一个有着长发的女孩）。 2. “和……一起”，如：go with him（和他一起去）。 3. “用；以”， 如：write with a pen（用钢笔写）。 趁热打铁：英译汉 1. The man with a big smile is very friendly. 那个带着大大笑容的男人非常友好。 2. I will go to the park with my family this weekend. 这个周末我将和我的家人一起去公园。 3.She cut the paper with scissors. 她用剪刀剪纸。 4. He has a book with a blue cover. 他有一本带有蓝色封面的书。 5. The house with a garden is very beautiful. 那座带有一个花园的房子非常漂亮。 3. She always reads me a story at night. (p32) 她总是在晚上给我读一个故事 句子精讲： reads me a story 表示给我读一个故事 read sb sth 表示给某人读某物 =read sth to sb He often reads books to his children= He often reads his children books . They often say I’m their favourite grandchildren, but I think they say the same thing to all of us. (p32)他们经常说我是他们最喜欢的孙女，但我认为他们对我们所有人都说同样的事情. 句子精讲: 这是一个主从复合句，其中“I think”是主句，省略了“that”，“they say the same thing to all of us”是宾语从句。在宾语从句中，“they”是主语，“say”是谓语动词，“the same thing”是宾语，“to all of us”是状语。要注意宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。 say sth to sb 表示对某人说某事 形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+favourite+名词 表示…最喜欢的… He is my favourite singer 趁热打铁： 1. He wants to say something important (一些重要的事情) to his parents. 2. Her favourite color (她最喜欢的颜色) is red. 3. They said goodbye to us . (我们) 4. My father's favourite book (最喜欢的书) is Robinson Crusoe. She likes to go hiking. (p33)翻译她喜欢去徒步旅行 辨析：like to do 与 like doing 的区别 like to do 侧重于指想要去做某件特定的事情往往是偶尔为之或一次性的行为 like doing 更强调一贯的习惯性的喜好或爱好通常表示经常做的事情 I like to swim today 强调今天这一次想去 I like swimming 表示一直以来都喜欢游泳这个活动 单元写作: 话题分析：本单元的话题是“家庭”，要求同学们简单介绍各个家庭成员的年龄、外貌、性格和喜好。 1.Make your own family tree. 制作你自己的家谱。 2.从以下方面，用以下句型写一写你的家庭成员。 Age年龄 appearance外貌 personality性格 hobby爱好… 写作步骤 步骤一：总体介绍家庭成员的数量。 步骤二：分述各家庭成员名称，也可加上职业、爱好等。 步骤三：对家庭评价或表达感情。 Look at my family photo, I have a big family. There are six family members. This is my mother. She is 42 years old. She’s beautiful and has long hair. She’s a bit quiet but very smart. She likes watching films. That is my father. He is 45 years old. He is tall and strong. He is very humorous. He loves reading books. Here is my grandpa. He is 70 years old. He has white hair and always smiles. He likes playing chess. This is my grandma. She is 68 years old. She is very warm and caring. She is my sister. She is 14 years old. She has long black hair and big eyes. She is very outgoing. She likes shopping. I have a happy family. 二、单项选择 1．What can you see ________ your right? A．on B．to C．at D．in 2．— ________ is this sweater?—It’s 68 yuan. A．How old B．How much C．How many D．How 3．________ Friday night, they are going to meet ________ 5 o’clock to join in Tina’s housewarming party. A．On; on B．On; at C．In; in D．In; at 4．The boy couldn’t get up early ________ Monday morning because he went to bed late ________ night. A．in; at B．at; in C．in; on D．on; at 5．Don’t talk loud. The dog is sleeping ______ my knee. A．in B．on C．at D．with 6．—What does her sister ________? —She is old, but she doesn’t have gray hair. A．like B．look like C．look at D．look the same 7. Here _____ some books for you, Tom. A. be B. am C. is D. are 8. Kate is _____ friend. _____ is an English girl. A. I; She B. I; Her C. my; She D. my; Her 9. These are Rose and Linda. _____ my _____. A. She's; friend B. They're; friend C. They're; friends D. She's; friends 10. Fred is son. A. Jack and Sarah B. Jack’s and Sarah’s C. Jack’s and Sarah D. Jack and Sarah’s 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Bill. I’m 1 American boy. I’m twelve. I’m a student 2 middle school. I’m in Class 4, Grade7. Li Lei is 3 friend. We’re in the 4 class. He is eleven. Here is a picture of 5 family! 6 look at it. His 7 , the one behind the tree, is a policeman. Here is a picture of 5 family! 6 look at it. His 7 , the one behind the tree, is a policeman. His mother, the one in the red hat, is a Chinese teacher. He has 8 sisters. They are twins. Their names 9 Li Xue and Li Hua. They have a cat. 10 name is Maomao. Look! It’s 11 the floor under the table. 12 twins are middle school students, too. They are in different 13 . They look after 14 at school. We are good 15 . We often play games together after school. He has 8 sisters. They are twins. Their names 9 Li Xue and Li Hua. They have a cat. 10 name is Maomao. Look! It’s 11 the floor under the table. 12 twins are middle school students, too. They are in different 13 . They look after 14 at school. We are good 15 . We often play games together after school. Hello! My name is Julia. I’m new here and I don’t have any friends. I’m fourteen years old. Now, I live in Beijing ____24____ my parents, but my grandparents are in the USA．My father is an English ____25____. He works in a school. His students like him. He often has milk ____26____ breakfast. And he likes to eat bread. My mother often has some eggs and a glass of ____27____. I have two brothers but 24．A．from B．of C．for D．with 25．A．farmer B．doctor C．teacher D．driver 26．A．for B．to C．at D．on 27．A．orange juice B．orange juicesC．oranges juice D．oranges juices 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(每空1分，共20分) 你喜欢下中国象棋么吗？ Do you enjoy playing chinese chess ? Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业 Kitty spends two hours doing/on her homework every day. 不要嘲笑你的同学。 Don't laugh at your classmates. 我的书和你的不同 My book is different from yours. 他又高又帅。 He's tall and handsome . 他站在屋子的中间。 He was standing in the middle of the room. 你想要去远足吗 ?今天天气不错. Would you like to go hiking ? Today a nice day. 这位是我的丈夫，史蒂夫。This is my husband , Steve. 我们一起唱了一首歌。We sang a song together . 公共汽车里挤满了人，许多人都站着。 The bus was full, and a lot of people were standing. 五、综合填空（10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Look at the picture on the wall. (1)___these_____(this) two girls are Li Mei and Wang Fang. They have two ping-pang (2) bats (bat). They are not (3)__sisters____(sister). They are good (4)____friends____(friend). They are (5)___in_____ the same(相同的) school. Li Mei likes English (6)___and_____ Wang Fang likes English, too. (7)___who_____ is that man(男人) in a brown jacket? Oh, he is Li Mei’s English (8)__teacher____(teacher) from the UK. Now he is (9)__in____ China. He has two (10)__sons____(son)—Jack and David. Look at my family photo, I have a big family. There are six family members. 六、阅读理解 The Simpsons’ family tree           Hello, I’m Lisa Simpson. I’m from America. I have a big family. This is my family tree. Abraham Simpson is my grandfather. Do you know who else they are? B I’m Kate Green, an American girl. Here is a photo of my family. The girl in a purple jacket is my sister Anna. She is 21, but she isn’t in the US now. She is in Beijing, China. The boy next to Anna is in a red hat. He is my brother Paul. And he is 8. My father Peter Green and my mother Gina Green are in the picture, too. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school in Beijing. She is a good teacher and her students like her very much. Where am I? I’m in the US with my father and brother. I miss (想念) my mother and sister. C Peppa is a little pig. Many people know her name because they can see her on TV. Peppa has a big family. Peppa wears a red dress. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑). Peppa’s brother George is in a blue shirt. His favorite toy (玩具) is a dinosaur. He likes playing with his sister. Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). He is in a green shirt. He loves sitting on the sofa and watching TV. He doesn’t like doing sports. Mummy Pig works from home on her computer. She wears an orange dress. She is very nice. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa loves visiting her grandparents because Granny Pig always makes delicious chocolate cakes! They have a tree house. Peppa enjoys playing in it. Peppa has a happy family. She loves her family very much. A Hi，dear friends. I'm Jack. Do you want to know about my family？Now I'd like to tell you. There are five people in my family. My grandmother is a Chinese teacher. She's fifty years old. She likes playing the piano. My father is a policeman. He's very busy. He likes playing baseball. My mother is a shop assistant. She likes telling stories. My uncle，Peter，a cook. He works in Alan's restaurant. He likes playing chess. Peter has a girlfriend. Her name is Betty. She's a policewoman. She and my father work in the same police station. I'm a student at school. I like action movies. And I want to be an actor. playing the piano Jack's father a shop assistant playing chess a student Most English people have three names：a first name , a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes last（ 最后）．For example，my full name is Jim Allen Green. Green is my last name. My parents give me the first name and the middle name． People don't use their middle names much. So "John Henry Brown" is usually called "John Brown". They use Mr. Mrs. or Miss with the family name but not with the first name．So you can say John Brown, or Mr. Brown；but you can't say Mr. John． Sometimes people ask me about my name．"Why do your parents call you Jim？" they ask， "Why do they choose （挑选） that name？" Because my grandfather's name is Jim． （1）Most English people have three names． （2）Do English people use their middle name much？No, they don't． （3）English people use Mr., Mrs. or Miss. with their family names． （4）If a person's name is "John Henry Brown"，people usually call him John Brown or Mr. Brown． （5）Jim's parents choose his name because his grandfather's name is Jim． 八、书面表达（15分） 假设你是李明，你收到了你的笔友 Tom寄来的全家福，你也为他寄去了一张你的全家福，照片中有爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、姐姐李敏和你。请你在信中向他介绍一下你以及你的家人。 要求： (1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(2)50 词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your family photo. Here is my family photo. There are six people in my family. The old man and woman are my grandparents. They like fishing. They are healthy. The man in blue is my father. He is very handsome. He likes playing ping-pong. And the woman in red is my mother. She likes cooking for us. The girl is my sister Li Min. Who is the boy? Aha, it's me! I have a happy family. Your friend, Li Ming   新七年级上册课文 重点知识语法精讲 Unit2 更多精美模板请访问卡卡办公网：https://www.kakappt.com $$Unit 2We’re Family课文（重点知识、音标、语法、写作）讲解（含练习） 1、 重点短语 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Section B 1) 2) a photo of us 我们的一张照片 3) the one with the pink hat 戴着粉色帽子的那个 4) on the left 在左边 5) on his knee 在他的膝盖上/跪着 6) on the right 在右边 7) read me a story 给我读一个故事 8) at night 在晚上 9) in the middle 在中间 10) their favourite grandchild 他们最喜欢的孙子/孙女 11) family photo 家庭照片 12) go hiking 去徒步旅行 13) next to 紧挨着 14) like reading a lot 非常喜欢阅读 15) love and help each other 彼此相爱并互相帮助 16) family tree 家谱 17) a bit quiet 有点安静 U2 Section B 重要句型知识点讲解 1.What are they like? What do they each like? (p32) 他们怎么样？他们各自喜欢什么？ 句子辨析： · 观察例句总结用法 What are your parents like? 你的父母是什么样的人？ What is the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ What do they like to do in their spare time? 他们业余时间喜欢做什么？ What do they like eating? 他们喜欢吃什么？ · 观察例句可得： 这个句型的意思是他们是什么样的人/物？或他们怎么样? 通常询问人的性格、品质或事物的特征等。 这个句型意思是他们喜欢什么？是询问他们的喜好。 拓展：What do they look like? 通常用来询问外貌 · 趁热打铁： 1. —________ your friends like? —They are very friendly. A. What are B. What do C. How are 2. —________ does she like? —She likes dancing. A. What B. How C. Where 3. —What are the books like? —________. A. They are interesting B. They like reading C. They do their homework 2. I’m the one with the pink hat. 我就是那个戴粉色帽子的人。(p32) · 句子精讲：“I'm the one”表示“我就是那个人”，“with the pink hat”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“the one”，表示“戴着粉色帽子的”。 · 观察例句总结with 的常见意思： She is a woman with a kind heart. 她是个有颗善良的心的女人。 I often go shopping with my friends. 我经常和我的朋友们一起去购物。 Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀子切苹果。 · 观察例句可得： 1. 如：a girl with long hair（一个有着长发的女孩）。 2. 如：go with him（和他一起去）。 3. 如：write with a pen（用钢笔写）。 · 趁热打铁：英译汉 1. The man with a big smile is very friendly. . 2. I will go to the park with my family this weekend. . 3.She cut the paper with scissors. . 4.He has a book with a blue cover. . 5. The house with a garden is very beautiful. . 3. She always reads me a story at night. (p32) 她总是在晚上给我读一个故事 · 句子精讲： reads me a story 表示给我读一个故事 read sb sth 表示给某人读某物 =read sth to sb He often reads a book to his children= 4. They often say I’m their favourite grandchildren, but I think they say the same thing to all of us. (p32)他们经常说我是他们最喜欢的孙女，但我认为他们对我们所有人都说同样的事情. 句子精讲: 这是一个主从复合句，其中“I think”是主句，省略了“that”，“they say the same thing to all of us”是宾语从句。在宾语从句中，“they”是主语，“say”是谓语动词，“the same thing”是宾语，“to all of us”是状语。要注意宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。 · say sth to sb 表示对某人说某事 形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+favourite+名词 表示…最喜欢的… He is my favourite singer 趁热打铁： 1. He wants to say (一些重要的事情) to his parents. 2. (她最喜欢的颜色) is red. 3. They said goodbye to . (我们) 4. My father's (最喜欢的书) is Robinson Crusoe. 5. She likes to go hiking. (p33)翻译她喜欢去徒步旅行 辨析：like to do 与 like doing 的区别 侧重于指想要去做某件特定的事情往往是偶尔为之或一次性的行为 更强调一贯的习惯性的喜好或爱好通常表示经常做的事情 I like to swim today 强调今天这一次想去 I like swimming 表示一直以来都喜欢游泳这个活动 · 单元写作: 话题分析 本单元的话题是“家庭”，要求同学们简单介绍各个家庭成员的年龄、外貌、性格和喜好。 1.Make your own family tree. 制作你自己的家谱。 2.从以下方面，用以下句型写一写你的家庭成员。 Age年龄 appearance外貌 personality性格 hobby爱好… · 写作步骤 步骤一：总体介绍家庭成员的数量。 步骤二：分述各家庭成员名称，也可加上职业、爱好等。 步骤三：对家庭评价或表达感情。 七上英语U2B练习 一、重点短语默写 1) 我们的一张照片 2) 戴着粉色帽子的那个 3) 在左边 4) 在他的膝盖上/跪着 5) 在右边 6) 给我读一个故事 7) 在晚上 8) 在中间 9) 他们最喜欢的孙子/孙女 10) 家庭照片 11) 去徒步旅行 12) 紧挨着 13) 非常喜欢阅读 14) 彼此相爱并互相帮助 15) 家谱 16) 有点安静 二、单项选择 1．What can you see ________ your right? A．on B．to C．at D．in 2．— ________ is this sweater?—It’s 68 yuan. A．How old B．How much C．How many D．How 3．________ Friday night, they are going to meet ________ 5 o’clock to join in Tina’s housewarming party. A．On; on B．On; at C．In; in D．In; at 4．The boy couldn’t get up early ________ Monday morning because he went to bed late ________ night. A．in; at B．at; in C．in; on D．on; at 5．Don’t talk loud. The dog is sleeping ______ my knee. A．in B．on C．at D．with 6．—What does her sister ________? —She is old, but she doesn’t have gray hair. A．like B．look like C．look at D．look the same 7. Here _____ some books for you, Tom. A. be B. am C. is D. are 8. Kate is _____ friend. _____ is an English girl. A. I; She B. I; Her C. my; She D. my; Her 9. These are Rose and Linda. _____ my _____. A. She's; friend B. They're; friend C. They're; friends D. She's; friends 10. Fred is son. A. Jack and Sarah B. Jack’s and Sarah’s C. Jack’s and Sarah D. Jack and Sarah’s 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Bill. I’m 1 American boy. I’m twelve. I’m a student 2 middle school. I’m in Class 4, Grade7. Li Lei is 3 friend. We’re in the 4 class. He is eleven. Here is a picture of 5 family! 6 look at it. His 7 , the one behind the tree, is a policeman. His mother, the one in the red hat, is a Chinese teacher. He has 8 sisters. They are twins. Their names 9 Li Xue and Li Hua. They have a cat. 10 name is Maomao. Look! It’s 11 the floor under the table. 12 twins are middle school students, too. They are in different 13 . They look after 14 at school. We are good 15 . We often play games together after school. 1. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 2. A．to B．of C．behind D．under 3. A．my B．I C．his D．her 4. A．same B．different C．one D．some 5. A．him B．her C．he D．his 6. A．Let’s B．It’s C．Let D．It 7. A．father B．mother C．sister D．friend 8. A．five B．two C．three D．four 9. A．be B．is C．are D．am 10. A．It B．It’s C．Its’ D．Its 11. A．on B．in C．to D．behind 12. A．The B．/ C．A D．And 13. A．team B．grade C．classes D．school 14. A．I B．my C．mine D．me 15. A．boys B．cousins C．friends D．teachers 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(每空1分，共20分) 你喜欢下中国象棋么吗？ Do you enjoy ? Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业 Kitty two hours her homework every day. 不要嘲笑你的同学。 Don't your classmates. 我的书和你的不同 My book is yours. 他又高又帅。 He's tall and . 他站在屋子的中间。 He was standing in the room. 你想要去远足吗 ?今天天气不错. Would you like to ? Today a nice day. 这位是我的丈夫，史蒂夫。This is my , Steve. 我们一起唱了一首歌。We sang a song . 公共汽车里挤满了人，许多人都站着。 The bus was full, and people were standing. 五、综合填空（10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Look at the picture on the wall. (1)________(this) two girls are Li Mei and Wang Fang. They have two ping-pang (2) (bat). They are not (3)________(sister). They are good (4)________(friend). They are (5)________ the same(相同的) school. Li Mei likes English (6)________ Wang Fang likes English, too. (7)________ is that man(男人) in a brown jacket? Oh, he is Li Mei’s English (8)________(teacher) from the UK. Now he is (9)________ China. He has two (10)________(son)—Jack and David. 六、阅读理解 The Simpsons’ family tree Hello, I’m Lisa Simpson. I’m from America. I have a big family. This is my family tree. Abraham Simpson is my grandfather. Do you know who else they are? 1．Where is Lisa from? A．China. B．Japan. C．America. D．England. 2．What’s their family name? A．Bart. B．Green. C．Lisa. D．Simpson. 3．Mona is Maggie’s ________. A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandmother 4．Bart has ________ aunt(s). A．one B．two C．three D．four 5．_______ is Lisa’s cousin. A．Bart B．Maggie C．Ling D．Patty B I’m Kate Green, an American girl. Here is a photo of my family. The girl in a purple jacket is my sister Anna. She is 21, but she isn’t in the US now. She is in Beijing, China. The boy next to Anna is in a red hat. He is my brother Paul. And he is 8. My father Peter Green and my mother Gina Green are in the picture, too. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school in Beijing. She is a good teacher and her students like her very much. Where am I? I’m in the US with my father and brother. I miss (想念) my mother and sister. 1．What color is Anna’s jacket? A．Pink. B．Purple. C．Yellow. D．Red. 2．Where is Kate’s mother now? A．In the US. B．In Australia. C．In China. D．In the UK. 3．Match the people with the information (将人物和信息匹配) and choose the right answer. ①Anna    ②Peter    ③Gina    ④Paul a. Kate’s brother    b. Kate’s mother    c. Kate’s father    d. Kate’s sister A．①-d  ②-c  ③-b  ④-a B．①-d  ②-a  ③-b  ④-c C．①-b  ②-c  ③-d  ④-a D．①-b  ②-a  ③-d  ④-c 4．What does Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly talk about (主要谈论)? A．Kate’s father. B．Kate’s mother. C．Kate’s teacher. D．Kate’s parents. 5．What can we get from the passage? A．Kate’s mother is a Chinese teacher. B．Kate’s brother is 21 years old. C．Kate’s father and brother are in the US. D．Paul is not in the family photo. C Peppa is a little pig. Many people know her name because they can see her on TV. Peppa has a big family. Peppa wears a red dress. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑). Peppa’s brother George is in a blue shirt. His favorite toy (玩具) is a dinosaur. He likes playing with his sister. Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). He is in a green shirt. He loves sitting on the sofa and watching TV. He doesn’t like doing sports. Mummy Pig works from home on her computer. She wears an orange dress. She is very nice. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa loves visiting her grandparents because Granny Pig always makes delicious chocolate cakes! They have a tree house. Peppa enjoys playing in it. Peppa has a happy family. She loves her family very much. 1．George is Peppa’s _________. A．brother B．grandfather C．father 2．There are _________ members in Peppa’s family. A．four B．five C．six 3．What can we know about Daddy Pig? A．He doesn’t like green. B．He likes watching TV on the sofa. C．he always plays basketball with George. 4．Which of the following is NOT true (正确的)? A．George likes playing with Peppa. B．Mummy Pig doesn’t have a computer. C．Granny Pig is good at cooking. 七．任务型阅读（共2小题） A Hi，dear friends. I'm Jack. Do you want to know about my family？Now I'd like to tell you. There are five people in my family. My grandmother is a Chinese teacher. She's fifty years old. She likes playing the piano. My father is a policeman. He's very busy. He likes playing baseball. My mother is a shop assistant. She likes telling stories. My uncle，Peter，a cook. He works in Alan's restaurant. He likes playing chess. Peter has a girlfriend. Her name is Betty. She's a policewoman. She and my father work in the same police station. I'm a student at school. I like action movies. And I want to be an actor. People Job Likes Jack's grandmother a Chinese teacher （1）　playing the piano　 （2）　Jack's father　 a policeman playing baseball Jack's mother （3）　a shop assistant　 telling stories Jack's uncle a cook （4）　playing chess　 Jack （5）　a student　 watching movies B Most English people have three names：a first name , a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes last（ 最后）．For example，my full name is Jim Allen Green. Green is my last name. My parents give me the first name and the middle name． People don't use their middle names much. So "John Henry Brown" is usually called "John Brown". They use Mr. Mrs. or Miss with the family name but not with the first name．So you can say John Brown, or Mr. Brown；but you can't say Mr. John． Sometimes people ask me about my name．"Why do your parents call you Jim？" they ask， "Why do they choose （挑选） that name？" Because my grandfather's name is Jim． （1）Most English people have ________________． （2）Do English people use their middle name much？________________ （3）English people use Mr., Mrs. or Miss. with ________________. （4）If a person's name is "John Henry Brown"，people usually call him ________________. （5）Jim's parents choose his name because ________________. 八、书面表达（15分） 假设你是李明，你收到了你的笔友 Tom寄来的全家福，你也为他寄去了一张你的全家福，照片中有爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、姐姐李敏和你。请你在信中向他介绍一下你以及你的家人。 要求：(1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (2)50 词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your family photo.________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your friend, Li Ming $$Unit 2We’re Family课文（重点知识、音标、语法、写作）讲解（含练习） 1、 重点短语 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Section B 1) 2) a photo of us 我们的一张照片 3) the one with the pink hat 戴着粉色帽子的那个 4) on the left 在左边 5) on his knee 在他的膝盖上/跪着 6) on the right 在右边 7) read me a story 给我读一个故事 8) at night 在晚上 9) in the middle 在中间 10) their favourite grandchild 他们最喜欢的孙子/孙女 11) family photo 家庭照片 12) go hiking 去徒步旅行 13) next to 紧挨着 14) like reading a lot 非常喜欢阅读 15) love and help each other 彼此相爱并互相帮助 16) family tree 家谱 17) a bit quiet 有点安静 U2 Section B 重要句型知识点讲解 1.What are they like? What do they each like? (p32) 他们怎么样？他们各自喜欢什么？ 句子辨析： · 观察例句总结用法 What are your parents like? 你的父母是什么样的人？ What is the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ What do they like to do in their spare time? 他们业余时间喜欢做什么？ What do they like eating? 他们喜欢吃什么？ · 观察例句可得： What are they like? 这个句型的意思是他们是什么样的人/物？或他们怎么样？” 通常询问人的性格、品质或事物的特征等。 What do they like? 这个句型意思是他们喜欢什么？是询问他们的喜好。 拓展：What do they look like? 通常用来询问外貌 · 趁热打铁： 1. —________ your friends like? —They are very friendly. A. What are B. What do C. How are 2. —________ does she like? —She likes dancing. A. What B. How C. Where 3. —What are the books like? —________. A. They are interesting B. They like reading C. They do their homework 2. I’m the one with the pink hat. 我就是那个戴粉色帽子的人。(p32) · 句子精讲：“I'm the one”表示“我就是那个人”，“with the pink hat”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“the one”，表示“戴着粉色帽子的”。 · 观察例句总结with 的常见意思： She is a woman with a kind heart. 她是个有颗善良的心的女人。 I often go shopping with my friends. 我经常和我的朋友们一起去购物。 Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀子切苹果。 · 观察例句可得： 1. “具有；带有”，如：a girl with long hair（一个有着长发的女孩）。 2. “和……一起”，如：go with him（和他一起去）。 3. “用；以”， 如：write with a pen（用钢笔写）。 · 趁热打铁：英译汉 1. The man with a big smile is very friendly. 那个带着大大笑容的男人非常友好。 2. I will go to the park with my family this weekend. 这个周末我将和我的家人一起去公园。 3.She cut the paper with scissors. 她用剪刀剪纸。 1. He has a book with a blue cover. 他有一本带有蓝色封面的书。 2. The house with a garden is very beautiful. 那座带有一个花园的房子非常漂亮。 3. She always reads me a story at night. (p32) 她总是在晚上给我读一个故事 · 句子精讲： reads me a story 表示给我读一个故事 read sb sth 表示给某人读某物 =read sth to sb He often reads books to his children= He often reads his children books . 4. They often say I’m their favourite grandchildren, but I think they say the same thing to all of us. (p32)他们经常说我是他们最喜欢的孙女，但我认为他们对我们所有人都说同样的事情. 句子精讲: 这是一个主从复合句，其中“I think”是主句，省略了“that”，“they say the same thing to all of us”是宾语从句。在宾语从句中，“they”是主语，“say”是谓语动词，“the same thing”是宾语，“to all of us”是状语。要注意宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。 · say sth to sb 表示对某人说某事 形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+favourite+名词 表示…最喜欢的… He is my favourite singer 趁热打铁： 1. He wants to say something important (一些重要的事情) to his parents. 2. Her favourite color (她最喜欢的颜色) is red. 3. They said goodbye to us . (我们) 4. My father's favourite book (最喜欢的书) is Robinson Crusoe. 5. She likes to go hiking. (p33)翻译她喜欢去徒步旅行 辨析：like to do 与 like doing 的区别 like to do 侧重于指想要去做某件特定的事情往往是偶尔为之或一次性的行为 like doing 更强调一贯的习惯性的喜好或爱好通常表示经常做的事情 I like to swim today 强调今天这一次想去 I like swimming 表示一直以来都喜欢游泳这个活动 · 单元写作: 话题分析 本单元的话题是“家庭”，要求同学们简单介绍各个家庭成员的年龄、外貌、性格和喜好。 1.Make your own family tree. 制作你自己的家谱。 2.从以下方面，用以下句型写一写你的家庭成员。 Age年龄 appearance外貌 personality性格 hobby爱好… · 写作步骤 步骤一：总体介绍家庭成员的数量。 步骤二：分述各家庭成员名称，也可加上职业、爱好等。 步骤三：对家庭评价或表达感情。 范文： Look at my family photo, I have a big family. There are six family members. This is my mother. She is 42 years old. She’s beautiful and has long hair. She’s a bit quiet but very smart. She likes watching films. That is my father. He is 45 years old. He is tall and strong. He is very humorous. He loves reading books. Here is my grandpa. He is 70 years old. He has white hair and always smiles. He likes playing chess. This is my grandma. She is 68 years old. She is very warm and caring. She is my sister. She is 14 years old. She has long black hair and big eyes. She is very outgoing. She likes shopping. I have a happy family. 七上英语U2B练习 一、重点短语默写 1) a photo of us 我们的一张照片 2) the one with the pink hat 戴着粉色帽子的那个 3) on the left 在左边 4) on his knee 在他的膝盖上/跪着 5) on the right 在右边 6) read me a story 给我读一个故事 7) at night 在晚上 8) in the middle 在中间 9) their favourite grandchild 他们最喜欢的孙子/孙女 10) family photo 家庭照片 11) go hiking 去徒步旅行 12) next to 紧挨着 13) like reading a lot 非常喜欢阅读 14) love and help each other 彼此相爱并互相帮助 15) family tree 家谱 16) a bit quiet 有点安静 二、单项选择 1．What can you see ________ your right? A．on B．to C．at D．in 2．— ________ is this sweater?—It’s 68 yuan. A．How old B．How much C．How many D．How 3．________ Friday night, they are going to meet ________ 5 o’clock to join in Tina’s housewarming party. A．On; on B．On; at C．In; in D．In; at 4．The boy couldn’t get up early ________ Monday morning because he went to bed late ________ night. A．in; at B．at; in C．in; on D．on; at 5．Don’t talk loud. The dog is sleeping ______ my knee. A．in B．on C．at D．with 6．—What does her sister ________? —She is old, but she doesn’t have gray hair. A．like B．look like C．look at D．look the same 7. Here _____ some books for you, Tom. A. be B. am C. is D. are 8. Kate is _____ friend. _____ is an English girl. A. I; She B. I; Her C. my; She D. my; Her 9. These are Rose and Linda. _____ my _____. A. She's; friend B. They're; friend C. They're; friends D. She's; friends 10. Fred is son. A. Jack and Sarah B. Jack’s and Sarah’s C. Jack’s and Sarah D. Jack and Sarah’s 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Bill. I’m 1 American boy. I’m twelve. I’m a student 2 middle school. I’m in Class 4, Grade7. Li Lei is 3 friend. We’re in the 4 class. He is eleven. Here is a picture of 5 family! 6 look at it. His 7 , the one behind the tree, is a policeman. His mother, the one in the red hat, is a Chinese teacher. He has 8 sisters. They are twins. Their names 9 Li Xue and Li Hua. They have a cat. 10 name is Maomao. Look! It’s 11 the floor under the table. 12 twins are middle school students, too. They are in different 13 . They look after 14 at school. We are good 15 . We often play games together after school. 1. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 2. A．to B．of C．behind D．under 3. A．my B．I C．his D．her 4. A．same B．different C．one D．some 5. A．him B．her C．he D．his 6. A．Let’s B．It’s C．Let D．It 7. A．father B．mother C．sister D．friend 8. A．five B．two C．three D．four 9. A．be B．is C．are D．am 10. A．It B．It’s C．Its’ D．Its 11. A．on B．in C．to D．behind 12. A．The B．/ C．A D．And 13. A．team B．grade C．classes D．school 14. A．I B．my C．mine D．me 15. A．boys B．cousins C．friends D．teachers 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(每空1分，共20分) 你喜欢下中国象棋么吗？ Do you enjoy playing chinese chess ? Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业 Kitty spends two hours doing/on her homework every day. 不要嘲笑你的同学。 Don't laugh at your classmates. 我的书和你的不同 My book is different from yours. 他又高又帅。 He's tall and handsome . 他站在屋子的中间。 He was standing in the middle of the room. 你想要去远足吗 ?今天天气不错. Would you like to go hiking ? Today a nice day. 这位是我的丈夫，史蒂夫。This is my husband , Steve. 我们一起唱了一首歌。We sang a song together . 公共汽车里挤满了人，许多人都站着。 The bus was full, and a lot of people were standing. 五、综合填空（10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Look at the picture on the wall. (1)___these_____(this) two girls are Li Mei and Wang Fang. They have two ping-pang (2) bats (bat). They are not (3)__sisters____(sister). They are good (4)____friends____(friend). They are (5)___in_____ the same(相同的) school. Li Mei likes English (6)___and_____ Wang Fang likes English, too. (7)___who_____ is that man(男人) in a brown jacket? Oh, he is Li Mei’s English (8)__teacher____(teacher) from the UK. Now he is (9)__in____ China. He has two (10)__sons____(son)—Jack and David. 六、阅读理解 The Simpsons’ family tree Hello, I’m Lisa Simpson. I’m from America. I have a big family. This is my family tree. Abraham Simpson is my grandfather. Do you know who else they are? 1．Where is Lisa from? A．China. B．Japan. C．America. D．England. 2．What’s their family name? A．Bart. B．Green. C．Lisa. D．Simpson. 3．Mona is Maggie’s ________. A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandmother 4．Bart has ________ aunt(s). A．one B．two C．three D．four 5．_______ is Lisa’s cousin. A．Bart B．Maggie C．Ling D．Patty B I’m Kate Green, an American girl. Here is a photo of my family. The girl in a purple jacket is my sister Anna. She is 21, but she isn’t in the US now. She is in Beijing, China. The boy next to Anna is in a red hat. He is my brother Paul. And he is 8. My father Peter Green and my mother Gina Green are in the picture, too. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school in Beijing. She is a good teacher and her students like her very much. Where am I? I’m in the US with my father and brother. I miss (想念) my mother and sister. 1．What color is Anna’s jacket? A．Pink. B．Purple. C．Yellow. D．Red. 2．Where is Kate’s mother now? A．In the US. B．In Australia. C．In China. D．In the UK. 3．Match the people with the information (将人物和信息匹配) and choose the right answer. ①Anna    ②Peter    ③Gina    ④Paul a. Kate’s brother    b. Kate’s mother    c. Kate’s father    d. Kate’s sister A．①-d  ②-c  ③-b  ④-a B．①-d  ②-a  ③-b  ④-c C．①-b  ②-c  ③-d  ④-a D．①-b  ②-a  ③-d  ④-c 4．What does Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly talk about (主要谈论)? A．Kate’s father. B．Kate’s mother. C．Kate’s teacher. D．Kate’s parents. 5．What can we get from the passage? A．Kate’s mother is a Chinese teacher. B．Kate’s brother is 21 years old. C．Kate’s father and brother are in the US. D．Paul is not in the family photo. C Peppa is a little pig. Many people know her name because they can see her on TV. Peppa has a big family. Peppa wears a red dress. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑). Peppa’s brother George is in a blue shirt. His favorite toy (玩具) is a dinosaur. He likes playing with his sister. Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). He is in a green shirt. He loves sitting on the sofa and watching TV. He doesn’t like doing sports. Mummy Pig works from home on her computer. She wears an orange dress. She is very nice. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa loves visiting her grandparents because Granny Pig always makes delicious chocolate cakes! They have a tree house. Peppa enjoys playing in it. Peppa has a happy family. She loves her family very much. 1．George is Peppa’s _________. A．brother B．grandfather C．father 2．There are _________ members in Peppa’s family. A．four B．five C．six 3．What can we know about Daddy Pig? A．He doesn’t like green. B．He likes watching TV on the sofa. C．he always plays basketball with George. 4．Which of the following is NOT true (正确的)? A．George likes playing with Peppa. B．Mummy Pig doesn’t have a computer. C．Granny Pig is good at cooking. 七．任务型阅读（共2小题） A Hi，dear friends. I'm Jack. Do you want to know about my family？Now I'd like to tell you. There are five people in my family. My grandmother is a Chinese teacher. She's fifty years old. She likes playing the piano. My father is a policeman. He's very busy. He likes playing baseball. My mother is a shop assistant. She likes telling stories. My uncle，Peter，a cook. He works in Alan's restaurant. He likes playing chess. Peter has a girlfriend. Her name is Betty. She's a policewoman. She and my father work in the same police station. I'm a student at school. I like action movies. And I want to be an actor. People Job Likes Jack's grandmother a Chinese teacher （1）ying the piano　 （2）　Jack's father　 a policeman playing baseball Jack's mother （3）　a shop assistant　 telling stories Jack's uncle a cook （4）　playing chess　 Jack （5）　a student　 watching movies 答案：playing the piano/Jack's father/a shop assistant/playing chess/a student Most English people have three names：a first name , a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes last（ 最后）．For example，my full name is Jim Allen Green. Green is my last name. My parents give me the first name and the middle name． People don't use their middle names much. So "John Henry Brown" is usually called "John Brown". They use Mr. Mrs. or Miss with the family name but not with the first name．So you can say John Brown, or Mr. Brown；but you can't say Mr. John． Sometimes people ask me about my name．"Why do your parents call you Jim？" they ask， "Why do they choose （挑选） that name？" Because my grandfather's name is Jim． （1）Most English people have three names． （2）Do English people use their middle name much？No, they don't． （3）English people use Mr., Mrs. or Miss. with their family names． （4）If a person's name is "John Henry Brown"，people usually call him John Brown or Mr. Brown． （5）Jim's parents choose his name because his grandfather's name is Jim． 八、书面表达（15分） 假设你是李明，你收到了你的笔友 Tom寄来的全家福，你也为他寄去了一张你的全家福，照片中有爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、姐姐李敏和你。请你在信中向他介绍一下你以及你的家人。 要求：(1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (2)50 词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your family photo. Here is my family photo. There are six people in my family. The old man and woman are my grandparents. They like fishing. They are healthy. The man in blue is my father. He is very handsome. He likes playing ping-pong. And the woman in red is my mother. She likes cooking for us. The girl is my sister Li Min. Who is the boy? Aha, it's me! I have a happy family. Your friend, Li Ming $$