精品解析：广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年广东省广州市海珠区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 In the year 2099, every child on Earth had his or her own spacecraft. Of course, they were small and couldn’t travel out of the solar system. This was fine for everyone except Stanley. He was curious and looking forward to ___1___ around the whole universe, so he worked on his spacecraft ___2___ it could go anywhere! His friends, George and Amanda, were not ___3___ about Stanley’s super spacecraft. “Who wants ___4___ the universe?” George asked. “Our solar system is ___5___.” “That’s true,” agreed Amanda. “Yesterday I went shopping on Mars and then flew around some asteroids for fun. I even chased a comet.” “Just get into my spacecraft,” said Stanley. “Today I will take you on ___6___ amazing journey.” When they got into the spacecraft, Stanley ___7___ everything. Soon the three friends were going to fly past the moon. “Now, watch this,” said Stanley. A red button ___8___ and the spacecraft went fast. Whoosh! George and Amanda grabbed their seats ___9___ and looked out the window. The sun was just a speck of light round it were ___10___ stars in the shape of a disk. “That’s our Milky Way galaxy,” said Stanley pressed a blue button. Whooooosh! The spacecraft flew much ___11___ into space. Suddenly, they saw many tiny galaxies all around them. “Welcome to the universe,” said Stanley. Amanda gasped. “I will remember this day forever. Thank you, Stanley. It is kind ___12___ you to offer us the trip.” “It’s amazing, Stanley. Thank you,” George said. “Can the spacecraft ___13___ at the moon ___14___ I’d like to have a pizza on our way back? I’m really ___15___.” “Of course!” said Stanley. His super spacecraft raced back to the moon. 1. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. travelling 2. A. until B. when C. although D. if 3. A. excitement B. exciting C. excited D. excitedly 4. A. see B. saw C. to see D. seeing 5. A. enough big B. big enough C. bigger enough D. enough bigger 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. checks B. will check C. is checking D. was checking 8. A. pushes B. pushed C. was pushed D. was pushing 9. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 10. A. billion B. billion of C. billions D. billions of 11. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 12. A. with B. for C. of D. to 13. A. stop B. stopped C. is stopped D. be stopped 14. A. because B. because of C. but D. so 15. A. hunger B. hungry C. hungrier D. hungrily 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Q: Hello! What’s your name? ChatGPT: People call me ChatGPT. Q: What can you do, ChatGPT? ChatGPT: I can talk with people from all over the world, answer questions and write articles and poems. I can draw pictures and create music, too. From the above conversation, do you know what we are going to talk about? Yes, it’s ChatGPT, which is developed by US company Open AI. ChatGPT is a ___16___ chatbot tool. It can help solve all kinds of problems. For example, my kitchen was in a mess and I didn’t know how to reorganize it. I described my kitchen, and ChatGPT gave excellent ___17___, including what to put on each shelf and where to put the pots. It even told me to ___18___ putting my potatoes and carrots beside each other, because they give out gases that can cause each other to go bad more quickly. ChatGPT can be a good talker and listener. It can become serious or humorous in different situations. For example, someone says, “Tell me a(n) ___19___.” ChatGPT responds, “The sky is made of green cheese.” Then he says, “That’s bad. Tell me more.” Then ChatGPT says, “I am a human being.” As a middle school student, you may find ChatGPT helpful in many ways. If you have a problem or you need help to understand a concept (概念), ChatGPT can ___20___ explanations and examples. It can help you brainstorm ideas, make outlines and even check your articles to improve your writing skills. If you’re learning a new ___21___, it can help you practise by making conversations or translating sentences. So, it has become very popular all over the world in the past months. However, ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and ___22___ in education. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT with their homework. Some universities and schools have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT, such as public schools in New York City, CNN reported. They are afraid that the tool could help students to cheat on homework ___23___ and to spread incorrect information. In addition teachers are making ___24___ to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to give more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported. However, not all teachers are saying “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities do not ban the tool ____25____. Instead, they are making rules on its proper usage, for both students and teachers. 16. A. simple B. common C. powerful D. funny 17. A. messages B. choices C. explanations D. suggestions 18. A. stop B. keep C. enjoy D. finish 19. A. word B. answer C. lie D. story 20. A. provide B. pay C. accept D. raise 21. A. skill B. language C. ballet D. technology 22. A. worries B. happiness C. apologies D. attention 23. A. separately B. easily C. quietly D. hardly 24. A. permission B. communication C. changes D. choices 25. A. completely B. carefully C. suddenly D. loudly 三、阅读 第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Hua Tuo was a famous doctor in Eastern Han Dynasty. He was born in today’s Anhui Province. His father died when Hua was only seven. Then, he lived a poor life with his mother. In order to enable her son to have a better career, the mother sent young Hua to study medicine from a local doctor. The doctor was impressed by the boy’s hard work and talent, so he decided to teach him all the skills he knew. Soon, Hua became an expert in medicine. Hua Tuo not only made great achievements in medicine, but also made efforts to help people improve their physical and mental health. He created the Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi. The Five-Animal Exercises are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They are well-designed to help blood circulation, and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰).The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart,” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (传承人) of Wuqinxi. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practise them at anytime when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practise and good for health, the Five-Animal Exercises are still practised today by a great number of people, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world as well. In 2011, the Chinese government included the Five-Animal Exercises into the country’s protection list of national cultural heritages. 26. If your aunt wants to become slim and fit, which animal movements will you recommend to her? A. The bear movements. B. The tiger movements. C. The deer movements. D. The bird movements. 27. What is Not True about the Five-Animal Exercises? A. They are becoming more and more popular. B. They are interesting and not difficult to learn. C. They are based on the movements of five animals. D. They are good for the same part of the human body. 28. What might be the best title for the article? A. Hua Tuo’s medicine. B. Hua Tuo’s family. C. Hua Tuo’s childhood. D. Hua Tuo’s Five-Animal Exercises. B Real Dogs VS Robot Dogs Students in our class have different opinions on keeping real dogs or robot dogs Here are some of their ideas. I like keeping real pet dogs because loneliness is terrible, and I need a pet around. Whenever I look after my dog Rocky, I feel better. And my grandma benefits from taking care of it. Rocky is furry and soft, which gives us a natural sense of closeness. When I enter the front door after school every day, it is usually the first to greet me with its tail wagging. Sometimes, it will run in circles around me to get my attention, and it will roll over so that I can pet its tummy. Tim @Tim I don’t agree to keep a real dog. Keeping robot dogs is wonderful! They don’t lose hair or eat things the way real dogs do. They won’t bite or scratch you. They won’t sharpen their claws on your new sofa, or chew the leg off of the dining room table. What’s more, your robot dogs won’t have to go to the vet or die, leaving you in a state of emotional heartbreak. I enjoy living with my robot dog. Jack So do I. Nowadays, the burden of keeping a real dog is quite heavy. You have to bathe it, buy clothes, and see a vet when it is sick, maybe at least two or three thousand yuan a year. In addition to paying money, there is also a burden of time and energy. Some robot dogs can do many things: they can herd sheep, walk around the fields, open doors, do some dangerous and dirty jobs instead of people and so on. @Jack Lucy I think both of them are fantastic. It’s true that you never have to worry about giving your robot dogs water or food. They can wag their tails, play balls, move their ears back and forth and blink eyes. Robot dogs can also understand different words, such as “sit”, “stay”, and “come”. If you want a pet dog, but worry about taking care of it, then a robot dog will be a good choice. Now robot dogs can “learn” and remember their daily experiences. However, real dogs can play with people and make them happy. They can also interact with their owners, but robot dogs just can’t do this yet. Sam 29. Why does Tim like to keep real dogs? A. To help people do many things. B. To take care of the elderly people. C. To help him keep away from loneliness. D. To have better communication with dogs. 30. What do robot dogs and real dogs have in common according to the conversations? A. They can bite and bark at strangers. B. Both of them can wag tails and blink eyes. C. Owners can save time, money and energy. D. You need to take them to vets when they are sick. 31. Where may you see their conversations? A. In a magazine. B. In a comic strip. C. On the Internet. D. In a science fiction. 32. Which of the following descriptions is right? A. Tim and Lucy share the same opinion. B. Keeping real dogs is acceptable for Sam. C. Jack thinks it is expensive to keep a real dog. D. Robot dogs can understand all their owners’ words. C How do we use strong body language to make us seem powerful while making a speech? Vanessa, who is a researcher of human behavior once said that Tony the Tiger has some of the best body language we can learn from. The picture is Tony the Tiger’s typical pose on every cereal box across America. Researchers have found that the broader we stand, the more powerful we feel. So by examining Tony’s pose, we see that he is standing very broadly with his feet. If you look closer, you’ll see he is pointing upwards, as if he were saying, “I am going up” or “________”. If you look at Tony again, you can see his smile lines reach almost all the way up to his eyes. His smile is not only open, but it is hugely expressive. This smile design makes Tony look incredibly happy, excited and optimistic. Tony the Tiger always faces forward. When we are talking with people face to face, we are showing a sign of respect. So if you look at the cereal box, you may feel like Tony is paying attention to you and this is exactly what kids like to see. An interesting study found that 57 out of the 86 cereal boxes had characters looking down. Imagine a child is walking around in the supermarket, hand-in-hand with his or her mom. The small child is looking up at all the boxes and they see the cereal characters looking down at them. When the child looks up and makes eye contact with the box, this attracts the child’s attention to that character. Making eye contact is great because it can increase feelings of love and interest! Great body language during the speech draws the audience’s attention to your points, and helps you connect with your listeners and build up a good relationship. Next time you are going to speak in public, just think about Tony, the Tiger! 33. Which is the most suitable sentence to fill in the blank “________”? A. This is me. B. I’m No.1. C. Who are you? D. Why not? 34. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Making eye contact with people is helpful. B. Characters can attract children by looking up. C. The number is useful to the study on characters. D. Many cereal boxes have characters looking down. 35. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Tony the Tiger. B. To tell people how to make a speech. C. To talk about Vanessa’s interesting study. D. To help people have better body language. 36. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Do you like cartoons? Here are four interesting and meaningful ones. Raya and the Last Dragon Kumandra is a rich land. But bad spirits called the Druun attack the people and turn everyone into stones. The dragons of Kumandra use their magic to create an orb that not only keeps off the Druun, but also turns back everyone to life. In return, the dragons become stones. The chief’s daughter, Raya, finds the dragon who creates the orb. They meet a lot of challenges and defeat the Druun. Everyone is brought back to life. All the dragons are brought back to life, too. Raya isn’t a princess who needs a prince to save her. Instead, she’s a strong warrior (勇士) to save her kingdom. Puss in Boots: The Last Wish Puss discovers a wish map that can help achieve his wish to get all his nine lives back. He goes on an adventure with his dog friend Perrito and cat lover Kitty. During the journey, he meets many difficulties. The two friends accompany Puss all the time and give a hand when he is in need. Finally, Puss realizes that there’s no legend left to chase and no lives left to waste and he learns the value of life. I Am What I Am A’juan lives in a poor village in Guangdong. His parents work in a big city. Many people in the village think he is good at nothing. He and his friends take part in a lion dance competition in Guangzhou. At last they win. A’juan proves that he can be good at something. And they can realize their dreams. The audience can feel the charm of the traditional culture of lion dance at the same time. Encanto It tells a story of the magical family. They create a house in Encanto. People live happily in the village in Encanto. Unlike many other Disney princesses, Encanto’s star Mirabel looks ordinary and doesn’t have superpowers while everyone else in her family does. Some are super strong. Some can talk to animals. However, when danger comes, she’s the only one who can save her family. That’s her magic. In the end, the village people come together and become whole again, with love and friendship around them. 37. Which two cartoons are produced by Disney? A. I Am What I Am & Encanto. B. Encanto & Raya and the Last Dragon. C. Puss in Boots: The Last Wish & I AM What I AM. D. Raya and the Last Dragon & Puss in Boots: The Last Wish. 38. What does the underlined word “accompany” mean in Puss in Boots: The Last Wish? A. go with B. play with C. depend on D. wait for 39 Which of the following sayings can best describe A’juan? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. A good beginning is half done. C. Where there’s a will, there is a way. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. A’juan and his parents live in a big city. B. Mirabel uses her superpower to save her family. C. The dragons of Kumandra turn people into stones. D. A wish map is used to help get back Puss’s nine lives. 第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Bringing back an old tradition Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? ___41___ Now it has also caught the world’s eye. On Nov. 29, 2022, the ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices (社会习俗) that go with them entered the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). Because they have a very long history. ___42___ China’s tea culture has a number of social practices. ___43___ Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of brewing (煮沏) Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty (618—907). Later, in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster way took its place—steeping (冲泡). ___44___ The topic of “weilu zhucha” has had over 40, 000 posts on the app Xiaohongshu. People sit around a stove as they boil tea on it. ___45___ As one post on Xiaohongshu says, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze, and chat with best friends.” A. For thousands of years, tea has been a popular drink in China. B. In this way, people can get a taste of a slower life and feel more relaxed. C. However, the old way is now making a comeback among Chinese young people. D. For example, an old custom is that a host should welcome guests with boiled tea. E. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. 四、写作 第一节语篇填词 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 May 2nd, 2023 Tuesday Sunny It’s a great day today! I’m so happy that I got the chance to go to Guangzhou Zoo with my classmates to do some v____46____ work We reached the zoo at eight thirty in the morning. It was very crowded there at that moment. Lots of children with their parents came to see different kinds of animals, especially pandas. They were laughing excitedly and loudly. It was very n____47____ in the zoo. Our first task was to walk around and help visitors when necessary. Then I was in a team with my friend, Jack. We were told to stop people from f____48____ animals. A few minutes later, we saw a child holding a banana in his hand and trying to attract monkeys. “Please stop!” Jack said loudly and ran t____49____ him. “We are not allowed to do this. The animals may get sick.” I said. The kid listened carefully, nodded and finally went away. We didn’t stop to take a rest until noon. It’s just wonderful because we could watch the animals while protecting them at the same time. Today’s activity was not easy, but meaningful. I feel p____50____ with what I have done today. I hope next time I can do better. 第二节完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51. 2023年大湾区智慧港口展览会将于8月24日举行。 2023 Greater Bay Area Smart Port Exhibition _________ August 24th. 52. 暑假来临，记得提醒学生注意人身安全。 Summer vacation is coming. ________ students ________ their personal safety. 53. 当妈妈在厨房里煮晚餐的时候，我和爸爸在准备母亲节礼物。 My father and I ________ Mother’s Day gifts while mum ________ dinner in the kitchen. 54. 你足够大，可以独立做决定。 You are ________________ to make decisions on ________________. 55. 我们给别人留下好印象是很重要的。 ________ important ________ us to ________ a good impression ________ others. 第三节书面表达（15分） 56. 暑假即将到来，假设你们班想组织同学们参加一些主题研学活动，请你根据下面的表格提示，用英语介绍自己和其他同学的想法。 人物 地点 活动 原因 Emma 广州粤剧艺术博物馆 (Cantonese Opera Art Museum) • 试穿戏服(costume) • 欣赏粤剧表演 传承传统技艺 Debbie 广东科学中心 (Guangdong Science Centre) • 体验太空漫步 • 了解未来科技 探索未知世界 Matt 一方乐田 (Fang Farm) • 种蔬菜 • 喂兔子 亲近大自然 你自己 …… …… …… 注意： 1.词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Hello, everyone. Let me share my group members’ ideas on study trips with all of you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年广东省广州市海珠区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 In the year 2099, every child on Earth had his or her own spacecraft. Of course, they were small and couldn’t travel out of the solar system. This was fine for everyone except Stanley. He was curious and looking forward to ___1___ around the whole universe, so he worked on his spacecraft ___2___ it could go anywhere! His friends, George and Amanda, were not ___3___ about Stanley’s super spacecraft. “Who wants ___4___ the universe?” George asked. “Our solar system is ___5___.” “That’s true,” agreed Amanda. “Yesterday I went shopping on Mars and then flew around some asteroids for fun. I even chased a comet.” “Just get into my spacecraft,” said Stanley. “Today I will take you on ___6___ amazing journey.” When they got into the spacecraft, Stanley ___7___ everything. Soon the three friends were going to fly past the moon. “Now, watch this,” said Stanley. A red button ___8___ and the spacecraft went fast. Whoosh! George and Amanda grabbed their seats ___9___ and looked out the window. The sun was just a speck of light round it were ___10___ stars in the shape of a disk. “That’s our Milky Way galaxy,” said Stanley pressed a blue button. Whooooosh! The spacecraft flew much ___11___ into space. Suddenly, they saw many tiny galaxies all around them. “Welcome to the universe,” said Stanley. Amanda gasped. “I will remember this day forever. Thank you, Stanley. It is kind ___12___ you to offer us the trip.” “It’s amazing, Stanley. Thank you,” George said. “Can the spacecraft ___13___ at the moon ___14___ I’d like to have a pizza on our way back? I’m really ___15___.” “Of course!” said Stanley. His super spacecraft raced back to the moon. 1. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. travelling 2. A. until B. when C. although D. if 3. A. excitement B. exciting C. excited D. excitedly 4. A. see B. saw C. to see D. seeing 5. A. enough big B. big enough C. bigger enough D. enough bigger 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. checks B. will check C. is checking D. was checking 8. A. pushes B. pushed C. was pushed D. was pushing 9. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 10. A. billion B. billion of C. billions D. billions of 11. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 12. A. with B. for C. of D. to 13. A. stop B. stopped C. is stopped D. be stopped 14. A. because B. because of C. but D. so 15. A. hunger B. hungry C. hungrier D. hungrily 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了一个发生在2099年的地球上的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他很好奇，期待着环游整个宇宙，所以他一直在研究他的宇宙飞船，直到它能去任何地方！ travel旅行，动词原形；travels第三人称单数；travelled过去式或过去分词；travelling现在分词或动名词。look forward to doing sth.“盼着做某事”，固定用法。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：他很好奇，期待着环游整个宇宙，所以他一直在研究他的宇宙飞船，直到它能去任何地方！ until直到；when当……时候；although虽然；if如果。由“so he worked on his spacecraft…it could go anywhere”可知，此处指直到飞船能去任何地方。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他的朋友乔治和阿曼达对斯坦利的超级飞船并不感兴趣。 excitement兴奋，名词；exciting兴奋的；excited兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地。由“His friends, George and Amanda”可知，修饰人，应用excited。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：“谁想看看宇宙？”乔治问。 see看见，动词原形；saw过去式；to see动词不定式；seeing现在分词或动名词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：“我们的太阳系足够大。” enough big表达错误；big enough足够大；bigger enough表达错误；enough bigger表达错误。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：“今天我将带你们踏上一段奇妙的旅程。” a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the特指；/零冠词。由“…amazing journey”可知，指一段奇妙的旅程。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当他们进入宇宙飞船时，斯坦利正在检查一切。 checks检查，三单；will check一般将来时；is checking现在进行时；was checking过去进行时。由“When they got into the spacecraft, Stanley…everything”可知，当他们进去的时候，斯坦利正在检查，应用过去进行时。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：一个红色的按钮被按下，飞船开始快速飞行。 pushes推，三单；pushed过去式；was pushed一般过去时被动语态；was pushing过去进行时。由“A red button…”可知，指红色按钮被按下，应用被动语态。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：乔治和阿曼达紧紧抓住座位，向窗外望去。 hard努力地；hardly几乎不；harder更努力；hardest最努力。由“grabbed their seats…”可知，此处指用力抓住座位。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：太阳只是一个光斑，它的周围是数十亿颗圆盘状的恒星。 billion十亿；billion of表达错误；billions复数；billions of数十亿。由“it were…stars in the shape of a disk”可知，空前无数字，表概数。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：宇宙飞船飞得更远了。 far远；farther更远的；farthest最远地；the farthest最远的。much后跟比较级。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：阿曼达气喘吁吁地说。“我将永远记住这一天。谢谢你，斯坦利。你邀请我们去旅行真是太好了。” with有；for为了；of……的；to向。It’s kind of sb.“某人真是太好了”，固定句型。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：乔治说：“宇宙飞船能在月球上停留吗?因为我想在回来的路上吃个披萨?”我真的很饿。” stop停止，动词原形；stopped过去式或过去分词；is stopped一般现在时被动语态；be stopped被动语态。由“Can the spacecraft…at the moon”可知，此处应用情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：乔治说：“宇宙飞船能在月球上停留吗?因为我想在回来的路上吃个披萨?”我真的很饿。” because因为；because of因为；but但是；so所以。由“Can the spacecraft be stopped at the moon…I’d like to have a pizza on our way back”可知，此处表原因，后是句子，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：乔治说：“宇宙飞船能在月球上停留吗?因为我想在回来的路上吃个披萨?”我真的很饿。” hunger饥饿，名词；hungry饥饿的，形容词；hungrier更饿的，比较级；hungrily饥饿地，副词。此处应用形容词原级作表语。故选B。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Q: Hello! What’s your name? ChatGPT: People call me ChatGPT. Q: What can you do, ChatGPT? ChatGPT: I can talk with people from all over the world, answer questions and write articles and poems. I can draw pictures and create music, too. From the above conversation, do you know what we are going to talk about? Yes, it’s ChatGPT, which is developed by US company Open AI. ChatGPT is a ___16___ chatbot tool. It can help solve all kinds of problems. For example, my kitchen was in a mess and I didn’t know how to reorganize it. I described my kitchen, and ChatGPT gave excellent ___17___, including what to put on each shelf and where to put the pots. It even told me to ___18___ putting my potatoes and carrots beside each other, because they give out gases that can cause each other to go bad more quickly. ChatGPT can be a good talker and listener. It can become serious or humorous in different situations. For example, someone says, “Tell me a(n) ___19___.” ChatGPT responds, “The sky is made of green cheese.” Then he says, “That’s bad. Tell me more.” Then ChatGPT says, “I am a human being.” As a middle school student, you may find ChatGPT helpful in many ways. If you have a problem or you need help to understand a concept (概念), ChatGPT can ___20___ explanations and examples. It can help you brainstorm ideas, make outlines and even check your articles to improve your writing skills. If you’re learning a new ___21___, it can help you practise by making conversations or translating sentences. So, it has become very popular all over the world in the past months. However, ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and ___22___ in education. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT with their homework. Some universities and schools have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT, such as public schools in New York City, CNN reported. They are afraid that the tool could help students to cheat on homework ___23___ and to spread incorrect information. In addition, teachers are making ___24___ to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to give more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported. However, not all teachers are saying “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities do not ban the tool ____25____. Instead, they are making rules on its proper usage, for both students and teachers. 16. A. simple B. common C. powerful D. funny 17. A. messages B. choices C. explanations D. suggestions 18. A. stop B. keep C. enjoy D. finish 19. A. word B. answer C. lie D. story 20. A. provide B. pay C. accept D. raise 21. A. skill B. language C. ballet D. technology 22. A. worries B. happiness C. apologies D. attention 23. A. separately B. easily C. quietly D. hardly 24. A. permission B. communication C. changes D. choices 25. A. completely B. carefully C. suddenly D. loudly 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款聊天机器人的优点和弊端以及是否应该禁止使用的讨论。 【16题详解】 句意：ChatGPT是一个强大的聊天机器人工具。 simple简单的；common共同的；powerful强大的；funny有趣的。根据“It can help solve all kinds of problems.”可知，ChatGPT是一款强大的工具。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我描述了我厨房，ChatGPT给出了很好的建议，包括在每个架子上放什么及锅放在哪里。 messages信息；choices选择；explanations解释；suggestions建议。根据“I described my kitchen, and ChatGPT gave excellent…, including what to put on each shelf and where to put the pots.”可知，ChatGPT给出了很好的建议。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：它甚至告诉我不要把土豆和胡萝卜放在一起，因为它们会释放出气体，导致彼此更快变坏。 stop停止；keep保持；enjoy享受；finish完成。根据“It even told me to…putting my potatoes and carrots beside each other, because they give out gases that can cause each other to go bad more quickly.”可知，停止把土豆和胡萝卜放在一起，即不要把土豆和胡萝卜放在一起。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，有人说：“告诉我一个谎言。” word单词，话语；answer回答；lie说谎；story故事。根据“ChatGPT responds, ‘The sky is made of green cheese.’”可知，这不是事实，所以是一个谎言。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果您遇到问题或需要帮助来理解一个概念，ChatGPT可以提供解释和示例。 provide提供；pay付钱；accept接受；raise举起。根据“If you have a problem or you need help to understand a concept (概念), ChatGPT can…explanations and examples.”可知，ChatGPT可以提供解释和示例。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你正在学习一门新的语言，它可以通过对话或翻译句子来帮助你练习。 skill技能；language语言；ballet芭蕾；technology技术。根据“it can help you practise by making conversations or translating sentences.”可知，这跟语言有关。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，ChatGPT在教育领域也引起了兴奋和担忧。 worries担忧；happiness快乐；apologies道歉；attention注意力。根据“They are afraid that the tool could help students to cheat on homework…and to spread incorrect information.”可知，ChatGPT在教育领域也引起了兴奋和担忧。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们担心这个工具会帮助学生在作业上轻易作弊，传播不正确的信息。 separately分别地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不。根据“They are afraid that the tool could help students to cheat on homework…and to spread incorrect information.”可知，轻易地作弊。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，教师们正在对课程进行改变，以停止使用ChatGPT。 permission许可；communication交流；changes改变；choices选择。根据“Some college teachers in the US try to give more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported.”可知，教师们在给课堂做一些改变。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：一些加拿大的大学并没有完全禁止这个工具。 completely完全地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地；loudly大声地。根据“However, not all teachers are saying ‘no’ to ChatGPT.”可知，加拿大的大学并没有完全禁止这个工具。故选A。 三、阅读 第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Hua Tuo was a famous doctor in Eastern Han Dynasty. He was born in today’s Anhui Province. His father died when Hua was only seven. Then, he lived a poor life with his mother. In order to enable her son to have a better career, the mother sent young Hua to study medicine from a local doctor. The doctor was impressed by the boy’s hard work and talent, so he decided to teach him all the skills he knew. Soon, Hua became an expert in medicine. Hua Tuo not only made great achievements in medicine, but also made efforts to help people improve their physical and mental health. He created the Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi. The Five-Animal Exercises are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They are well-designed to help blood circulation, and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰).The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart,” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (传承人) of Wuqinxi. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practise them at anytime when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practise and good for health, the Five-Animal Exercises are still practised today by a great number of people, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world as well. In 2011, the Chinese government included the Five-Animal Exercises into the country’s protection list of national cultural heritages. 26. If your aunt wants to become slim and fit, which animal movements will you recommend to her? A. The bear movements. B. The tiger movements. C. The deer movements. D. The bird movements. 27. What is Not True about the Five-Animal Exercises? A. They are becoming more and more popular. B. They are interesting and not difficult to learn. C. They are based on the movements of five animals. D. They are good for the same part of the human body. 28. What might be the best title for the article? A. Hua Tuo’s medicine. B. Hua Tuo’s family. C. Hua Tuo’s childhood. D. Hua Tuo’s Five-Animal Exercises. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了名医华佗的生平和他创造的五禽戏，详细介绍了五禽戏的动作来源、益处和现状等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰).”可知，鹿的动作有助于减少腰部的脂肪，可以让人变苗条，所以能向要减肥的阿姨推荐。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The bear movements are good for the stomach...and the monkey movements can be good for the heart”可知五种动作对不同的身体部位有好处。选项D是说对相同的身体部位有好处，所以错误。故选D。 【28题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了华佗创造的五禽戏，所以“Hua Tuo’s Five-Animal Exercises”是最佳标题。故选D。 B Real Dogs VS Robot Dogs Students in our class have different opinions on keeping real dogs or robot dogs. Here are some of their ideas. I like keeping real pet dogs because loneliness is terrible, and I need a pet around. Whenever I look after my dog Rocky, I feel better. And my grandma benefits from taking care of it. Rocky is furry and soft, which gives us a natural sense of closeness. When I enter the front door after school every day, it is usually the first to greet me with its tail wagging. Sometimes, it will run in circles around me to get my attention, and it will roll over so that I can pet its tummy. Tim @Tim I don’t agree to keep a real dog. Keeping robot dogs is wonderful! They don’t lose hair or eat things the way real dogs do. They won’t bite or scratch you. They won’t sharpen their claws on your new sofa, or chew the leg off of the dining room table. What’s more, your robot dogs won’t have to go to the vet or die, leaving you in a state of emotional heartbreak. I enjoy living with my robot dog. Jack So do I. Nowadays, the burden of keeping a real dog is quite heavy. You have to bathe it, buy clothes, and see a vet when it is sick, maybe at least two or three thousand yuan a year. In addition to paying money, there is also a burden of time and energy. Some robot dogs can do many things: they can herd sheep, walk around the fields, open doors, do some dangerous and dirty jobs instead of people and so on. @Jack Lucy I think both of them are fantastic. It’s true that you never have to worry about giving your robot dogs water or food. They can wag their tails, play balls, move their ears back and forth and blink eyes. Robot dogs can also understand different words, such as “sit”, “stay”, and “come”. If you want a pet dog, but worry about taking care of it, then a robot dog will be a good choice. Now robot dogs can “learn” and remember their daily experiences. However, real dogs can play with people and make them happy. They can also interact with their owners, but robot dogs just can’t do this yet. Sam 29. Why does Tim like to keep real dogs? A. To help people do many things. B. To take care of the elderly people. C. To help him keep away from loneliness. D. To have better communication with dogs. 30. What do robot dogs and real dogs have in common according to the conversations? A. They can bite and bark at strangers. B. Both of them can wag tails and blink eyes. C. Owners can save time, money and energy. D. You need to take them to vets when they are sick. 31. Where may you see their conversations? A. In a magazine. B. In a comic strip. C. On the Internet. D. In a science fiction. 32. Which of the following descriptions is right? A. Tim and Lucy share the same opinion. B. Keeping real dogs is acceptable for Sam. C. Jack thinks it is expensive to keep a real dog. D. Robot dogs can understand all their owners’ words. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了不同孩子对养真狗还是机器狗的不同的观点。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I like keeping real pet dogs because loneliness is terrible, and I need a pet around.”可知，蒂姆养狗的原因是使他远离孤独。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“They can wag their tails, play balls, move their ears back and forth and blink eyes.”可知，机器狗和宠物狗一样都可以摇尾巴和眨眼睛。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后的对话框及“send”可知，这是网上聊天对话框，你可以在网上看到这段对话。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think both of them are fantastic.”可知，萨姆觉得两种狗都可以接受。故选B。 C How do we use strong body language to make us seem powerful while making a speech? Vanessa, who is a researcher of human behavior once said that Tony the Tiger has some of the best body language we can learn from. The picture is Tony the Tiger’s typical pose on every cereal box across America. Researchers have found that the broader we stand, the more powerful we feel. So by examining Tony’s pose, we see that he is standing very broadly with his feet. If you look closer, you’ll see he is pointing upwards, as if he were saying, “I am going up” or “________”. If you look at Tony again, you can see his smile lines reach almost all the way up to his eyes. His smile is not only open, but it is hugely expressive. This smile design makes Tony look incredibly happy, excited and optimistic. Tony the Tiger always faces forward. When we are talking with people face to face, we are showing a sign of respect. So if you look at the cereal box, you may feel like Tony is paying attention to you and this is exactly what kids like to see. An interesting study found that 57 out of the 86 cereal boxes had characters looking down. Imagine a child is walking around in the supermarket, hand-in-hand with his or her mom. The small child is looking up at all the boxes and they see the cereal characters looking down at them. When the child looks up and makes eye contact with the box, this attracts the child’s attention to that character. Making eye contact is great because it can increase feelings of love and interest! Great body language during the speech draws the audience’s attention to your points, and helps you connect with your listeners and build up a good relationship. Next time you are going to speak in public, just think about Tony, the Tiger! 33. Which is the most suitable sentence to fill in the blank “________”? A. This is me. B. I’m No.1. C. Who are you? D. Why not? 34. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Making eye contact with people is helpful. B. Characters can attract children by looking up. C. The number is useful to the study on characters. D. Many cereal boxes have characters looking down. 35. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Tony the Tiger. B. To tell people how to make a speech. C. To talk about Vanessa’s interesting study. D. To help people have better body language. 36. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言的好处，鼓励人们更好地使用肢体语言。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“If you look closer, you’ll see he is pointing upwards, as if he were saying, ‘I am going up’”并结合配图中的手势可知，图中老虎托尼竖着一根手指，仿佛表示自己是第一名。故选B。 【34题详解】 段落大意题。通读第五段可知，通过对麦片盒子的研究，说明眼神交流可以增加爱和兴趣的感觉，这对人们来说是有助的。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，在第一段，作者告诉我们，在演讲时，我们如何使用强有力肢体语言来使自己显得强大；最后一段讲述我们在演讲中，良好的肢体语言可以吸引听众的注意力，帮助你与听众建立良好的关系。总结可知，作者写这篇文章是告诉人们肢体语言的好处，让人们更好地使用肢体语言。故选D。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段用“如何使用强有力的肢体语言来使自己显得强大呢？”总领全文；第二至四段通过托尼的例子来介绍如何使用肢体语言；第五段通过对麦片盒子的研究来介绍如何使用肢体语言；最后一段总结全文，点明运用肢体语言的好处。故文章结构为“总—分—总”结构。故选C。 D Do you like cartoons? Here are four interesting and meaningful ones. Raya and the Last Dragon Kumandra is a rich land. But bad spirits called the Druun attack the people and turn everyone into stones. The dragons of Kumandra use their magic to create an orb that not only keeps off the Druun, but also turns back everyone to life. In return, the dragons become stones. The chief’s daughter, Raya, finds the dragon who creates the orb. They meet a lot of challenges and defeat the Druun. Everyone is brought back to life. All the dragons are brought back to life, too. Raya isn’t a princess who needs a prince to save her. Instead, she’s a strong warrior (勇士) to save her kingdom. Puss in Boots: The Last Wish Puss discovers a wish map that can help achieve his wish to get all his nine lives back. He goes on an adventure with his dog friend Perrito and cat lover Kitty. During the journey, he meets many difficulties. The two friends accompany Puss all the time and give a hand when he is in need. Finally Puss realizes that there’s no legend left to chase and no lives left to waste and he learns the value of life. I Am What I Am A’juan lives in a poor village in Guangdong. His parents work in a big city. Many people in the village think he is good at nothing. He and his friends take part in a lion dance competition in Guangzhou. At last, they win. A’juan proves that he can be good at something. And they can realize their dreams. The audience can feel the charm of the traditional culture of lion dance at the same time. Encanto It tells a story of the magical family. They create a house in Encanto. People live happily in the village in Encanto. Unlike many other Disney princesses, Encanto’s star Mirabel looks ordinary and doesn’t have superpowers while everyone else in her family does. Some are super strong. Some can talk to animals. However, when danger comes, she’s the only one who can save her family. That’s her magic. In the end, the village people come together and become whole again, with love and friendship around them. 37. Which two cartoons are produced by Disney? A. I Am What I Am & Encanto. B. Encanto & Raya and the Last Dragon. C. Puss in Boots: The Last Wish & I AM What I AM. D. Raya and the Last Dragon & Puss in Boots: The Last Wish. 38. What does the underlined word “accompany” mean in Puss in Boots: The Last Wish? A. go with B. play with C. depend on D. wait for 39. Which of the following sayings can best describe A’juan? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. A good beginning is half done. C. Where there’s a will, there is a way. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. A’juan and his parents live in a big city. B. Mirabel uses her superpower to save her family. C. The dragons of Kumandra turn people into stones. D. A wish map is used to help get back Puss’s nine lives. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四部有趣且有意义的动画。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一张图能看到Raya and the Last Dragon是迪士尼出品；根据最后一部动画中的“Unlike many other Disney princesses, Encanto’s star Mirabel looks ordinary and doesn’t have superpowers while everyone else in her family does.”可知，Encanto也是迪士尼出品。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二部动画中的“The two friends accompany Puss all the time and give a hand when he is in need.”可知，这两个朋友一直陪伴着Puss，并在Puss需要的时候伸出援手，所以划线部分的含义是“陪伴”。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三部动画中的“He and his friends take part in a lion dance competition in Guangzhou. At last, they win. A’juan proves that he can be good at something. And they can realize their dreams.”可知，A’juan通过努力赢得了比赛，所以C项“有志者事竟成。”符合。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二部动画中的“Puss discovers a wish map that can help achieve his wish to get all his nine lives back.”可知，愿望地图可以帮助Puss得到他的九条命。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Bringing back an old tradition Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? ___41___ Now it has also caught the world’s eye. On Nov. 29, 2022, the ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices (社会习俗) that go with them entered the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). Because they have a very long history. ___42___ China’s tea culture has a number of social practices. ___43___ Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of brewing (煮沏) Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty (618—907). Later, in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster way took its place—steeping (冲泡). ___44___ The topic of “weilu zhucha” has had over 40, 000 posts on the app Xiaohongshu. People sit around a stove as they boil tea on it. ___45___ As one post on Xiaohongshu says, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze, and chat with best friends.” A. For thousands of years, tea has been a popular drink in China. B. In this way, people can get a taste of a slower life and feel more relaxed. C. However, the old way is now making a comeback among Chinese young people. D. For example, an old custom is that a host should welcome guests with boiled tea. E. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. 【答案】41. A 42. E 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国以煮好的茶、煮茶来招待客人以及现在流行的围炉煮茶。 【41题详解】 根据“Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals?”可知此句介绍了家人坐在一起喝茶；结合选项，A选项“几千年来，茶在中国一直是一种受欢迎的饮料。”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“... Because they have a very long history.”可知此句介绍了中国传统茶道及其社会习俗历史悠久；结合选项，E选项“自古以来，中国人就有种植、采摘、制茶和喝茶的习惯。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“China’s tea culture has a number of social practices.”可知此句介绍了中国茶文化的社会习俗；结合选项，D选项“例如，一个古老的习俗是主人应该用煮好的茶来欢迎客人。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“The topic of ‘weilu zhucha’ has had over 40, 000 posts on the app Xiaohongshu. People sit around a stove as they boil tea on it.”可知此句介绍了围炉煮茶；结合选项，选项C“然而，这种老办法现在又在中国年轻人中间卷土重来。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“People sit around a stove as they boil tea on it.”可知此句介绍围炉煮茶的作用；结合选项，选项B“通过这种方式，人们可以体验到慢节奏的生活，感觉更放松。”符合语境。故选B。 四、写作 第一节语篇填词 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 May 2nd 2023 Tuesday Sunny It’s a great day today! I’m so happy that I got the chance to go to Guangzhou Zoo with my classmates to do some v____46____ work. We reached the zoo at eight thirty in the morning. It was very crowded there at that moment. Lots of children with their parents came to see different kinds of animals especially pandas. They were laughing excitedly and loudly. It was very n____47____ in the zoo. Our first task was to walk around and help visitors when necessary. Then I was in a team with my friend, Jack. We were told to stop people from f____48____ animals. A few minutes later, we saw a child holding a banana in his hand and trying to attract monkeys. “Please stop!” Jack said loudly and ran t____49____ him. “We are not allowed to do this. The animals may get sick.” I said. The kid listened carefully, nodded and finally went away. We didn’t stop to take a rest until noon. It’s just wonderful because we could watch the animals while protecting them at the same time. Today’s activity was not easy, but meaningful. I feel p____50____ with what I have done today. I hope next time I can do better. 【答案】46. (v)oluntary 47. (n)oisy 48. (f)eeding 49. (t)owards 50. (p)leased 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和同学们去广州动物园做义工的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我很高兴得到一个和我的同学们去广州动物园做义工的机会。根据下文“Our first task was to walk around and help visitors when necessary.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指做义工，voluntary work“志愿工作”，固定词组。故填(v)oluntary。 【47题详解】 句意：动物园里很吵。根据上文“They were laughing excitedly and loudly.”并结合首字母提示可知，动物园里很吵，noisy“吵闹的”符合。故填(n)oisy。 【48题详解】 句意：我们被告知要去阻止游客喂食动物。根据下文“A few minutes later, we saw a child holding a banana in his hand and trying to attract monkeys.”并结合首字母提示可知，作者和同学们的工作是阻止游客喂食动物，feed“喂养”，动词；stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定词组。故填(f)eeding。 【49题详解】 句意：Jack大叫着跑向他。根据“Jack said loudly and ran…him.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指Jack大叫着跑向这个孩子，run towards“跑向”，固定词组。故填(t)owards。 【50题详解】 句意：我觉得对自己今天所做的事很满意。根据上文“Today’s activity was not easy, but meaningful.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指作者对自己今天所做的事感到满意，be pleased with…“对……感到满意”，固定词组。故填(p)leased。 第二节完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51. 2023年大湾区智慧港口展览会将于8月24日举行。 2023 Greater Bay Area Smart Port Exhibition _________ August 24th. 【答案】will be held on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处应为“将举行”，故句子为一般将来时，“举行”hold。由于句子主语2023 Greater Bay Area Smart Port Exhibition和谓语动词hold为被动关系，故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be done的结构，根据“August 24th”可知，具体某天前应用介词on。故填will be held on。 52. 暑假来临，记得提醒学生注意人身安全。 Summer vacation is coming. ________ students ________ their personal safety. 【答案】 ①. Remind ②. of 【解析】 【详解】祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议或劝告的句子。根据语境可知用祈使句。remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”。故填Remind；of。 53. 当妈妈在厨房里煮晚餐的时候，我和爸爸在准备母亲节礼物。 My father and I ________ Mother’s Day gifts while mum ________ dinner in the kitchen. 【答案】 ①. were preparing ②. was cooking 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处缺少“煮”和“在准备”。while“当……时”，while引导时间状语从句，表示主句与从句的动作同时发生，用过去进行时；过去进行时的结构为“was/were doing”。prepare准备；cook煮。主句主语是“My father and I”，be动词用were；从句主语是“mum”，从句be动词用was。故填were preparing；was cooking。 54. 你足够大，可以独立做决定。 You are ________________ to make decisions on ________________. 【答案】 ①. old enough ②. your own 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“足够大”以及“独立”；old enough“足够大”，固定词组；on one’s own“独立”，固定词组，根据主语“You”可知，此处应填your own。故填old enough；your own。 55. 我们给别人留下好印象是很重要的。 ________ important ________ us to ________ a good impression ________ others. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. for ③. make ④. on 【解析】 【详解】分析题干可知，该句子的句型为it is+adj+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说……的”，make a good impression on others“给别人留下好印象”。故填It’s；for；make；on。 第三节书面表达（15分） 56. 暑假即将到来，假设你们班想组织同学们参加一些主题研学活动，请你根据下面的表格提示，用英语介绍自己和其他同学的想法。 人物 地点 活动 原因 Emma 广州粤剧艺术博物馆 (Cantonese Opera Art Museum) • 试穿戏服(costume) • 欣赏粤剧表演 传承传统技艺 Debbie 广东科学中心 (Guangdong Science Centre) • 体验太空漫步 • 了解未来科技 探索未知世界 Matt 一方乐田 (Fang Farm) • 种蔬菜 • 喂兔子 亲近大自然 你自己 …… …… …… 注意： 1.词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Hello, everyone. Let me share my group members’ ideas on study trips with all of you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. Let me share my group members’ ideas on study trips with all of you. Emma wants to visit Cantonese Opera Art Museum. She wants to try on costumes and enjoy Cantonese opera performances because she likes to pass on traditional skills. Debbie wants to visit Guangdong Science Centre. He wants to experience a spacewalk and learn about future technology, because he wants to explore the unknown. Matt wants to go to Fang Farm. He wants to grow vegetables and feed rabbits because he wants to be close to nature. As for me, I’d like to visit the museum. I want to learn some Chinese history and take some photos, because I like history. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中需要介绍原因，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍将分享小组成员对学习旅行的想法； 第二步，具体介绍小组成员对学习旅行的想法，围绕“地点、活动和原因”展开； 第三步，介绍自己对学习旅行的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①try on试穿 ②pass on传递 ③be close to接近，靠近 ④as for sb至于某人 ⑤take photos照相 [高分句型] ①She wants to try on costumes and enjoy Cantonese opera performances because she likes to pass on traditional skills.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$