精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳区棉城中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

潮阳区棉城中学2024年第二学期高一年级英语科 期中考试题（满分130分） 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Places to Visit in England As the largest part of the United Kingdom, England is home to many great places to visit. The following destinations are some of the best. London Of course, most visitors to England will arrive in London. It’s home to a long list of famous sights as well as beautiful green spaces. It also houses some of the best museums on the planet, many of which are free. See the city from above by riding the London Eye or run into famous people at Madame Tussauds (杜莎夫人蜡像馆). Liverpool Liverpool is well known as the place that started The Beatles, though you’ll find a lot more to do there than visit The Beatles Museum. Spend time in the pubs chatting with the locals, go shopping at Liverpool One and enjoy the beaches. Art lovers will enjoy Liverpool’s excellent art sight. Bath Some people say Bath is England’s most beautiful small city, named for its natural hot springs that served as ancient Roman baths (浴缸) 2,000 years ago. And, today, it’s the only place in the United Kingdom where you can bathe in naturally hot, mineral-rich waters just like the Romans did long ago. Enjoy rooftop baths with wonderful views over this Georgian city, dine in award-winning restaurants and stay in romantic hotels. Dover Dover, located in White Cliffs Country, offers a rich history as well as peaceful countryside and a breathtaking coastline. This area has a unique place in history. You could easily spend weeks experiencing this area’s castles, like Dover Castle as well as the Secret War Time Tunnels, once used as an underground hospital. 1. What can visitors do in London? A. Have a bath in naturally hot water. B. Visit The Beatles Museum for free. C. Enjoy the city’s view from the London Eye. D. Learn about its music at Madame Tussauds. 2. Which place is well known for natural hot springs? A. London. B. Liverpool. C. Bath. D. Dover. 3. What can we know about the Secret War Time Tunnels? A. It is in Liverpool. B. It is a 2,000-year-old art sight. C. It looks like Dover Castle. D. It was an underground hospital before. B He is a Chinese superstar, a piano genius who has sold millions of albums worldwide. Lang Lang has also used his fame and fortune to help state schools around the world that lack music, warning at a 2019 awards ceremony in London that such lessons had become “a real challenge” for children in the most disadvantaged communities. Now he is bringing music to British state schools in an ambitious project that will set up modern “piano labs” in needy schools across the nation. Each lab will have 20 to 30 keyboards. The plan is inspired by his programmes in the US and China, in which he has invested tens of millions of pounds. In the US, he has set up piano labs in 86 schools, giving 70,000 kids access to keyboards. In China, he has installed them in 104 schools, enabling 110,000 children to make music. This is primarily for pupils aged seven to 12. The first UK school to benefit is the Winns primary school in Waltham Forest, London’s 12th poorest area. It will receive 30 keyboards within the next few weeks. Every lab is accompanied by a curriculum created by the Royal Conservatory of Music of Toronto and Lang Lang, with ongoing teacher-training, financial support, and headphones, allowing group piano classes. Asked what inspired him to support UK schools, Lang told the reporter: “We were able to identify many similarities between state schools in the UK and public schools in the US in terms of the way access to music and arts can be extremely limited when budgets are cut…I was so surprised by how music classes are never guaranteed. The schools and teachers are incredible, and are so dedicated to providing their students with everything they can. But it shocked me how access to music education can be so limited.” His charity quotes the Greek philosopher Aristotle: “Music has the power of producing a certain effect on the moral character of the soul, and if it has the power to do this, it is clear that the young must be directed to music and must be educated in it.” Lang Lang said: “When I visit our partner schools and see the joy on the students’ faces or hear from our teachers about the progress students are making, I’m reminded of why we created this programme—to give children an opportunity to discover what they’re capable of achieving and to find their voices through music.” 4. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To offer background information. B. To introduce an argument. C. To discuss Lang Lang’s plans. D. To highlight Lang Lang’s reputation. 5. Which schools will Lang Lang help in Britain? A. Private schools. B. Ambitious schools. C. Remote schools. D. Disadvantaged schools. 6. Why did Lang Lang decide to support schools in Britain? A. The teachers are doing a good job. B. Music classes aren’t always available. C. The budgets are always being cut. D. The schools are dedicated to helping students. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A Lang Lang—a kind and caring pianist B. Lang Lang teaches the world to play piano C. Chinese superstar brings music to British kids D. Chinese piano genius looks for future piano stars C Social media has completely taken over everyday life, affecting how society runs and changing individuals in ways that even they can feel. While social media can act as a platform for people to express themselves, it can also be overwhelming, especially for high school teens. To teenager Bryson Lan, quitting social media helped eliminate (消除) a significant distraction in his routine and keep up with teachers. “I was scrolling through social networking sites so much,” Lan said. “I was also starting to struggle since I entered my high school year. When school started, I was super overwhelmed (不知所措的), and I was just not ready for it.” Most teenagers fear that by eliminating these apps, they will miss out on connections with their peers and feel a significant loss to their social life. However, Lan found he didn’t miss anything during his time without social media. Another problem with social media is the amount of “junk content” posted. People are regularly posting and updating on social media, and much of the content has no meaning to other viewers and is ultimately a time suck. However, social media isn’t all negative. Social media can be a place to develop passions and boost creativity. For example, Lan found his interest in photography blossom after seeing works from other photographers on social media. “Social media is a good place where you can have a portfolio (作品集) or upload your works,” Lan said. “A lot of people have photography accounts or art accounts. In some ways, I think it actually furthers your hobby.” “Thanks to this revolutionary development of social media, we can enjoy a world where everyone is closer than before,” Lan said. “But we also need to have the skills to make good use of social media, and that depends on each person’s efforts.” 8. What did getting rid of social media bring Lan? A. More distractions. B. Confusion about life. C. A smaller social circle. D. More attention on his studies. 9. What does the underlined phrase “a time suck” in paragraph 4 mean? A. A waste of time. B. A timetable. C. A lack of time. D. A time switch. 10 What’s Lan’s attitude towards social media? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Objective. D. Supportive. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Most teenagers’ opinions on social media. B. The effects social media has on teenagers. C. Innovative development of social media. D. The problems social media brings people. D Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music. A recent study suggests that preterm (早产) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations. Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经系统的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk. Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician bears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment. Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system. 12. How does music affect preterm babies? A. It helps reduce their pain. B. It helps develop their potential in music. C. It helps improve their hearing systems. D. It helps repair their neurological systems. 13. What does the underlined phrase “stave off” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 导致 B. 增强 C. 延缓 D. 促进 14. Why can music mend a broken heart? A. It has a positive effect on human body systems’ work. B. It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety. C. It helps make a person feel optimistic about life. D. It can help patients recover in a slow way. 15. What may be the best title for the text? A. Who can benefit from music B. The best time to listen to music C. The way to choose quality music D. How music affects our mind and body 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Successful Online Student While regular schools still exist, the virtual classroom plays an important role in today’s learning community. However, not all online students can achieve success in it. ____16____ Be able to communicate through writing In the virtual classroom nearly all communication is written, so it is necessary for students to express themselves in writing. Some students have limited writing abilities, which usually requires more practice. Whether working alone or in a group, students share ideas on the subject being studied, and read about those of their classmates. ____17____ Be willing to “speak up” if problems arise Remember that teachers cannot see their students in an online course. ____18____ If they face technical difficulties or problems, they MUST speak up; otherwise, there is no way anyone can know something is wrong. While trying to explain something, students strengthen their own knowledge about the subject. ____19____ It’s important for online students to think about the questions carefully and organize their ideas before answering questions. Time is given to allow for careful development of answers. Testing and challenging of ideas is encouraged. Many times online students will not always be right; they just need to be prepared to accept a challenge. Take the program seriously ____20____ In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. Requirements for online courses are not less than those of any quality program. Many online students sit at computers for hours just to complete their assignments. A. Be open-minded about sharing experiences. B. Be able to think ideas through before replying. C Students can keep the online environment friendly. D. Online learning is not easier than study in regular classrooms. E. Here are some unique qualities for online students to be successful. F. In this way students gain deep understanding from their classmates. G. This means students must make their comments and requests clearly. 第二部分：语言知识及运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a ___21___ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our ___22___. Every day, Dad ___23___ us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming ___24___ . We went through diverse ___25___ from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ___26___ a particularly rough path. Frightened, I ___27___, not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents ___28___. As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ___29___ and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I _____30_____ the confidence as my feet _____31_____ solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became _____32_____ as a family. From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we _____33_____ called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughter, _____34_____, and insights from the day’s experiences. The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds form when we face _____35_____ together. 21. A. crowded B. physical C. creative D. necessary 22. A. relationships B. potentials C. dreams D. inspirations 23. A. guided B. encouraged C. comforted D. attracted 24. A. events B. stations C. locations D. shows 25. A. cultures B. landscapes C. groups D. countries 26. A. imagined B. constructed C. smoothed D. encountered 27. A. froze B. flew C. fell D. forgot 28. A. reached down B. stood aside C. stepped in D. turned back 29. A. words B. worries C. noises D. thoughts 30. A. lost B. maintained C. demonstrated D. restored 31. A. left B. broke C. found D. dug 32. A. nicer B. tougher C. braver D. closer 33. A. originally B. affectionately C. frequently D. nearly 34. A. sympathies B. conflicts C. tears D. profits 35. A. challenges B. defeats C. oppositions D. uncertainties 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a big old country, ____36____has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of ____37____ (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world ____38____ (great), for example, the thought of Confucius(孔子). As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays ____39____important role in the world, more and more ____40____ (foreign) learn Mandarin(普通话) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can ____41____ (test) by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter what kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country’s future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy ____42____the western culture. They follow the western fashion, ____43____ (think) we are old style. But some day, they ____44____ (realize) it is wrong ____45____them to ignore traditional culture. 第三部分：课内知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据下列各句句意及括号中所给的汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。 46. The Internet makes it ________ (方便的) for us to communicate with each other. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. With the Spring Festival ______ (临近), the students are beginning to talk about their plans. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. You should seize every ______(机会)to improve yourself in the fast-developing time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The software ______ (使能够) older people to access the Internet in seconds. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The ____________ (慷慨的) man donated a large amount of money to the charity account. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Judy had her car parked in an underground car park, where she could get her car battery ______ (充电). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Surfing the Internet has indeed brought us a lot of ______(益处). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Pressure can sometimes ______ (激励) us to work harder and make progress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. He was ___________ (授予) the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. We heard it ______________ (宣布) that the flight would be delayed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. This house doesn’t compare with our ________________ (以前的) one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. It has been ________ (确认) that the meeting will take place next week. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58. He looked at his children with great ________________ (满意). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. We ________________ (装饰) our house with flowers and balloons last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. You are doing me a great service, and I’m very___________(感激的) to you for what you have done. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子（共6小题；每空1词，每空1分，满分15分） 61. Are you ______ (对……熟悉) with the computer software they use? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. The four countries that________ ________(属于) the United Kingdom work together in some areas. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 63. She found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to ________ ______ ________ (陪伴她). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. When the star arrived at the airport, she ______ (被……包围) a crowd of people. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. He wanted to ______ (摆脱) these old traditions. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 66. ________ ________(专心于)his work, he simply forgot to have supper and sleep. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 第四部分：写作（满分20分） 67. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Linda今年暑假要来汕头旅游，特来信询问有关情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望她的到来。 概况 位于广东省东部的一个海滨城市，总人口500多万，面积2046平方公里。 旅游资源 许多著名的风景名胜，如南澳岛(广东省唯一的海岛)；礐石风景区；海滨长廊(建于1984年，是观海景和休憩的好地方)等等。 相关信息 美食之都，气候适宜，交通方便 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头已写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：南澳岛Nan’ao Island 礐石风景区Queshi Scenic 海滨长廊Waterfront Promenade Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Shantou this summer vacation. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 潮阳区棉城中学2024年第二学期高一年级英语科 期中考试题（满分130分） 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Places to Visit in England As the largest part of the United Kingdom, England is home to many great places to visit. The following destinations are some of the best. London Of course, most visitors to England will arrive in London. It’s home to a long list of famous sights as well as beautiful green spaces. It also houses some of the best museums on the planet, many of which are free. See the city from above by riding the London Eye or run into famous people at Madame Tussauds (杜莎夫人蜡像馆). Liverpool Liverpool is well known as the place that started The Beatles, though you’ll find a lot more to do there than visit The Beatles Museum. Spend time in the pubs chatting with the locals, go shopping at Liverpool One and enjoy the beaches. Art lovers will enjoy Liverpool’s excellent art sight. Bath Some people say Bath is England’s most beautiful small city, named for its natural hot springs that served as ancient Roman baths (浴缸) 2,000 years ago. And, today, it’s the only place in the United Kingdom where you can bathe in naturally hot, mineral-rich waters just like the Romans did long ago. Enjoy rooftop baths with wonderful views over this Georgian city, dine in award-winning restaurants and stay in romantic hotels. Dover Dover, located in White Cliffs Country, offers a rich history as well as peaceful countryside and a breathtaking coastline. This area has a unique place in history. You could easily spend weeks experiencing this area’s castles, like Dover Castle as well as the Secret War Time Tunnels, once used as an underground hospital. 1. What can visitors do in London? A. Have a bath in naturally hot water. B. Visit The Beatles Museum for free. C. Enjoy the city’s view from the London Eye. D. Learn about its music at Madame Tussauds. 2. Which place is well known for natural hot springs? A. London. B. Liverpool. C. Bath. D. Dover. 3. What can we know about the Secret War Time Tunnels? A. It is in Liverpool. B. It is a 2,000-year-old art sight. C. It looks like Dover Castle. D. It was an underground hospital before. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了英格兰的几大景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“See the city from above by riding the London Eye or run into famous people at Madame Tussauds (杜莎夫人蜡像馆).(乘坐伦敦之眼俯瞰城市，或在杜莎夫人蜡像馆偶遇名人。)”可知，在伦敦游客们可以乘坐伦敦之眼摩天轮欣赏伦敦的风光。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Some people say Bath is England’s most beautiful small city, named for its natural hot springs that served as ancient Roman baths (浴缸) 2,000 years ago.( 有人说巴斯是英国最美丽的小城，因其2000年前用作古罗马浴缸的天然温泉而得名。)”可知，巴斯因其天然温泉而闻名。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“You could easily spend weeks experiencing this area’s castles, like Dover Castle as well as the Secret War Time Tunnels, once used as an underground hospital. (你可以很容易地花数周时间体验这个地区的城堡，比如多佛城堡，以及曾经用作地下医院的秘密战时隧道。)”可知，秘密战时隧道曾经是地下医院。故选D项。 B He is a Chinese superstar, a piano genius who has sold millions of albums worldwide. Lang Lang has also used his fame and fortune to help state schools around the world that lack music, warning at a 2019 awards ceremony in London that such lessons had become “a real challenge” for children in the most disadvantaged communities. Now he is bringing music to British state schools in an ambitious project that will set up modern “piano labs” in needy schools across the nation. Each lab will have 20 to 30 keyboards. The plan is inspired by his programmes in the US and China, in which he has invested tens of millions of pounds. In the US, he has set up piano labs in 86 schools, giving 70,000 kids access to keyboards. In China, he has installed them in 104 schools, enabling 110,000 children to make music. This is primarily for pupils aged seven to 12. The first UK school to benefit is the Winns primary school in Waltham Forest, London’s 12th poorest area. It will receive 30 keyboards within the next few weeks. Every lab is accompanied by a curriculum created by the Royal Conservatory of Music of Toronto and Lang Lang, with ongoing teacher-training, financial support, and headphones, allowing group piano classes. Asked what inspired him to support UK schools, Lang told the reporter: “We were able to identify many similarities between state schools in the UK and public schools in the US in terms of the way access to music and arts can be extremely limited when budgets are cut…I was so surprised by how music classes are never guaranteed. The schools and teachers are incredible, and are so dedicated to providing their students with everything they can. But it shocked me how access to music education can be so limited.” His charity quotes the Greek philosopher Aristotle: “Music has the power of producing a certain effect on the moral character of the soul, and if it has the power to do this, it is clear that the young must be directed to music and must be educated in it.” Lang Lang said: “When I visit our partner schools and see the joy on the students’ faces or hear from our teachers about the progress students are making, I’m reminded of why we created this programme—to give children an opportunity to discover what they’re capable of achieving and to find their voices through music.” 4. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To offer background information. B. To introduce an argument. C. To discuss Lang Lang’s plans. D. To highlight Lang Lang’s reputation. 5. Which schools will Lang Lang help in Britain? A. Private schools. B. Ambitious schools. C. Remote schools. D. Disadvantaged schools. 6. Why did Lang Lang decide to support schools in Britain? A The teachers are doing a good job. B. Music classes aren’t always available. C. The budgets are always being cut. D. The schools are dedicated to helping students. 7 Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Lang Lang—a kind and caring pianist B. Lang Lang teaches the world to play piano C. Chinese superstar brings music to British kids D. Chinese piano genius looks for future piano stars 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐家朗朗为英国的一些缺乏乐器设备的学校所做的贡献。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He is a Chinese superstar, a piano genius who has sold millions of albums worldwide. Lang Lang has also used his fame and fortune to help state schools around the world that lack music, warning at a 2019 awards ceremony in London that such lessons had become “a real challenge” for children in the most disadvantaged communities.（他是中国的超级巨星，一个钢琴天才，在全球销售了数百万张专辑。郎朗还利用自己的名声和财富帮助世界各地缺乏音乐的公立学校，他在2019年伦敦的一个颁奖典礼上警告说，这些课程已经成为最弱势社区儿童的“真正挑战”。）”可知，本段主要介绍了钢琴天才朗朗的一些基本信息，可推知，本段的目的是提供一些背景信息。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now he is bringing music to British state schools in an ambitious project that will set up modern “piano labs” in needy schools across the nation.（现在，他正在把音乐带到英国公立学校，这是一个雄心勃勃的项目，将在全国各地的贫困学校建立现代“钢琴实验室”。）”可知，在英国，朗朗帮助的是那些贫困学校，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Asked what inspired him to support UK schools, Lang told the reporter: “We were able to identify many similarities between state schools in the UK and public schools in the US in terms of the way access to music and arts can be extremely limited when budgets are cut…I was so surprised by how music classes are never guaranteed. The schools and teachers are incredible, and are so dedicated to providing their students with everything they can. But it shocked me how access to music education can be so limited.（当被问及是什么促使他支持英国的学校时，郎朗告诉记者：“我们发现英国的公立学校和美国的公立学校有很多相似之处，在预算削减的情况下，音乐和艺术的机会非常有限……我很惊讶为什么音乐课从来没有得到保证。学校和老师都很棒，他们竭尽所能地为学生提供一切。但让我震惊的是，接受音乐教育的机会竟然如此有限。”）”可知，朗朗发现英国的公立学校在预算削减的情况下，音乐和艺术的机会非常有限，这使得他有了要支持英国学校的想法，即朗朗决定帮助支持英国的学校是这些学校的音乐课不能得到保证。故选B。 7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章在第一段中交代了钢琴天才——朗朗的一些信息，进而在接下来的段落中提到了朗朗计划在英国的贫困学校设立“钢琴实验室”的事情和朗朗决定帮助这些学校的动机及朗朗希望他的帮助行为能够实现的，结合第三段的“In the US, he has set up piano labs in 86 schools, giving 70,000 kids access to keyboards. (在美国，他在86所学校建立了钢琴实验室，让7万名孩子接触到琴键)”，所以本文的标题应为“中国巨星把音乐带给了英国的孩子”，故选C。 C Social media has completely taken over everyday life, affecting how society runs and changing individuals in ways that even they can feel. While social media can act as a platform for people to express themselves, it can also be overwhelming, especially for high school teens. To teenager Bryson Lan, quitting social media helped eliminate (消除) a significant distraction in his routine and keep up with teachers. “I was scrolling through social networking sites so much,” Lan said. “I was also starting to struggle since I entered my high school year. When school started, I was super overwhelmed (不知所措的), and I was just not ready for it.” Most teenagers fear that by eliminating these apps, they will miss out on connections with their peers and feel a significant loss to their social life. However, Lan found he didn’t miss anything during his time without social media. Another problem with social media is the amount of “junk content” posted. People are regularly posting and updating on social media, and much of the content has no meaning to other viewers and is ultimately a time suck. However, social media isn’t all negative. Social media can be a place to develop passions and boost creativity. For example, Lan found his interest in photography blossom after seeing works from other photographers on social media. “Social media is a good place where you can have a portfolio (作品集) or upload your works,” Lan said. “A lot of people have photography accounts or art accounts. In some ways, I think it actually furthers your hobby.” “Thanks to this revolutionary development of social media, we can enjoy a world where everyone is closer than before,” Lan said. “But we also need to have the skills to make good use of social media, and that depends on each person’s efforts.” 8. What did getting rid of social media bring Lan? A. More distractions. B. Confusion about life. C. A smaller social circle. D. More attention on his studies. 9. What does the underlined phrase “a time suck” in paragraph 4 mean? A. A waste of time. B. A timetable. C. A lack of time. D. A time switch. 10. What’s Lan’s attitude towards social media? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Objective. D. Supportive. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Most teenagers’ opinions on social media. B. The effects social media has on teenagers. C. Innovative development of social media. D. The problems social media brings people. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章以学生Bryson Lan为例，说明了社交媒体对青少年的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To teenager Bryson Lan, quitting social media helped eliminate (消除) a significant distraction in his routine and keep up with teachers.(对于十几岁的布莱森·兰来说，删除社交媒体帮助他消除了日常生活中的一大干扰，并能跟上老师的进度)”可知，摆脱社交媒体让Lan把更多的注意力放在学习上。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Another problem with social media is the amount of “junk content” posted. People are regularly posting and updating on social media, and much of the content has no meaning to other viewers and is ultimately a time suck.(社交媒体的另一个问题是发布的“垃圾内容”的数量。人们经常在社交媒体上发布和更新，很多内容对其他观看者来说没有意义，最终a time suck)”可知，社交媒体上的“垃圾内容”对观看者来说没有意义，看了也只是浪费时间，故画线词意思是“浪费时间”。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Thanks to this revolutionary development of social media, we can enjoy a world where everyone is closer than before,” Lan said. “But we also need to have the skills to make good use of social media, and that depends on each person’s efforts.”(Lan说：“多亏了社交媒体的革命性发展，我们可以享受一个每个人都比以前更亲密的世界。但我们也需要掌握好利用社交媒体的技能，这取决于每个人的努力。”)”可推知，Lan对社交媒体的态度是客观的。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Social media has completely taken over everyday life, affecting how society runs and changing individuals in ways that even they can feel. While social media can act as a platform for people to express themselves, it can also be overwhelming, especially for high school teens.(社交媒体已经完全占据了人们的日常生活，影响着社会的运行方式，甚至以他们自己都能感受到的方式改变着个人。虽然社交媒体可以作为人们表达自己的平台，但它也可能是压倒性的，尤其是对高中生来说)”结合文章以学生Bryson Lan为例，说明了社交媒体对青少年的影响。可知，这篇文章的主旨是社交媒体对青少年的影响。故选B。 D Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music. A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations. Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经系统的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk. Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician bears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment. Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system. 12. How does music affect preterm babies? A. It helps reduce their pain. B. It helps develop their potential in music. C. It helps improve their hearing systems. D. It helps repair their neurological systems. 13. What does the underlined phrase “stave off” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 导致 B. 增强 C. 延缓 D. 促进 14. Why can music mend a broken heart? A. It has a positive effect on human body systems’ work. B. It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety. C. It helps make a person feel optimistic about life. D. It can help patients recover in a slow way. 15. What may be the best title for the text? A. Who can benefit from music B. The best time to listen to music C. The way to choose quality music D. How music affects our mind and body 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了音乐对人大脑和心理的所能够产生的积极影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. (最近的一项研究表明，早产儿在听音乐时似乎疼痛较少，进食更多。)”可知，音乐可以帮助早产儿减少痛苦。故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句“Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. (虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失，但它确实可以stave off听力损失。)”以及下文“Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician bears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment. (音乐家比非音乐家更能听到声音，而且这种差异随着年龄的增长而变得越来越明显。这意味着，即使在嘈杂的环境中，70岁的音乐家也比50岁的非音乐家承受得更好。)”可知，虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失，但它确实可以避免听力损失。故stave off意为“暂时避开；延缓”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.(听高质量的音乐会产生积极的情绪，改善血液运动，扩张血管，从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复。)”可知，音乐对人体系统的工作有积极影响。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music. (音乐不仅仅是一组声音和节奏。它对大脑的影响比任何其他人类经历都要深刻得多。继续阅读，了解音乐的神奇力量。)”、第二段中“Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests.(由加拿大阿尔伯塔大学的马诺·库马尔博士领导的专家们发现，音乐对经历痛苦医学检查的早产儿减轻疼痛有有益的作用。)”、第三段中“Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries.(许多遭受脑损伤的人都有语言和运动相关的问题。音乐可以帮助从脑损伤中恢复。)”、第四段中“Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can  stave off  the loss of hearing.(虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失，但它确实可以延缓听力的丧失。)”和最后一段中“The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety.(问题是，音乐可以帮助人们从心脏病发作或心脏手术中恢复过来，通过降低血压，减缓心跳，减少焦虑。)”可知，本文主要说明了音乐对人身体和心理的影响。故选D。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Successful Online Student While regular schools still exist, the virtual classroom plays an important role in today’s learning community. However, not all online students can achieve success in it. ____16____ Be able to communicate through writing In the virtual classroom nearly all communication is written, so it is necessary for students to express themselves in writing. Some students have limited writing abilities, which usually requires more practice. Whether working alone or in a group, students share ideas on the subject being studied, and read about those of their classmates. ____17____ Be willing to “speak up” if problems arise Remember that teachers cannot see their students in an online course. ____18____ If they face technical difficulties or problems, they MUST speak up; otherwise, there is no way anyone can know something is wrong. While trying to explain something, students strengthen their own knowledge about the subject. ____19____ It’s important for online students to think about the questions carefully and organize their ideas before answering questions. Time is given to allow for careful development of answers. Testing and challenging of ideas is encouraged. Many times online students will not always be right; they just need to be prepared to accept a challenge. Take the program seriously ____20____ In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. Requirements for online courses are not less than those of any quality program. Many online students sit at computers for hours just to complete their assignments. A. Be open-minded about sharing experiences. B. Be able to think ideas through before replying. C. Students can keep the online environment friendly. D. Online learning is not easier than study in regular classrooms. E. Here are some unique qualities for online students to be successful. F. In this way, students gain deep understanding from their classmates. G. This means students must make their comments and requests clearly. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为一名成功的在线学生。 【16题详解】 根据上文“However, not all online students can achieve success in it.(然而，并非所有在线学生都可以在其中取得成功)”可知，作者认为虚拟课程在当今的学习社区中发挥着重要作用，然而想在其中获得成功并非易事。而下文每一段的小标题“Be able to communicate through writing, be willing to “speak up” if problems arise, take the program seriously.(能够通过书面形式进行沟通，如果出现问题愿意大声说出来，认真对待线上课程)”可知，作者开始就如何在线上课程取得成功给出自己的建议。选项E“Here are some unique qualities for online students to be successful.(以下是在线学生取得成功的一些独特品质)”与上下文一致，承上启下。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Whether working alone or in a group, students share ideas on the subject being studied, and read about those of their classmates.(无论是一个人还是在闭体中学习，同学们各自分享对正在学习的科目的想法，并且赏读其他人的写作作品)”可知，作者建议读者通过写作分享各自的想法。选项F“In this way, students gain deep understanding from their classmates.(通过这种方式，学生从同学那里获得了深刻的理解)”，承接上文，表述通过写作交流带来的积极益处。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Remember that teachers cannot see their students in an online course.(请记住，老师们无法在网络课程中看到他们的学生)”以及这一段的小标题“Be willing to“speak up” if problems arise.(如果出现问题愿意大声说出来)”可知，网络课程也存在着不如线下课程的一面，学生需要敢于说出自己遇到的问题。选项G“This means students must make their comments and requests clearly.(这意味着学生们必须将他们的评论和需求表述清楚)”承接上文，给读者陈述具体建议：限于无法像线下课程那样有效即时沟通，同学们必须明确地表达出自己的需求和想法，以免出现不必要的问题。故选G。 【19题详解】 空处为段标题，为本段中心意思的概况。根据下文“It’s important for online students to think about the questions carefully and organize their ideas before answering questions.(对于在线学生来说，在回答问题之前仔细思考问题并组织自己的想法是很重要的)”可知，在线课程鼓励学生仔细思考、认真回答，即使犯错也没关系。选项B“Be able to think ideas through before replying.(能够在回复之前仔细思考)”恰恰符合本段中心意思。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort.(事实上，很多学生说网课会耗费更多的时间和精力)”以及这一段的小标题“Take the program seriously.(认真对待线上课程)”可知，网课并不容易，好的网课的标准很高。选项D“Online learning is not easier than study in regular classrooms.(在线课程并不比线下课程容易)”，符合上下文，语义连贯，故选D。 第二部分：语言知识及运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a ___21___ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our ___22___. Every day, Dad ___23___ us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming ___24___ . We went through diverse ___25___ from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ___26___ a particularly rough path. Frightened, I ___27___, not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents ___28___. As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ___29___ and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I _____30_____ the confidence as my feet _____31_____ solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became _____32_____ as a family. From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we _____33_____ called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughter, _____34_____, and insights from the day’s experiences. The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds form when we face _____35_____ together. 21. A. crowded B. physical C. creative D. necessary 22. A. relationships B. potentials C. dreams D. inspirations 23. A. guided B. encouraged C. comforted D. attracted 24. A. events B. stations C. locations D. shows 25. A. cultures B. landscapes C. groups D. countries 26. A. imagined B. constructed C. smoothed D. encountered 27. A. froze B. flew C. fell D. forgot 28. A. reached down B. stood aside C. stepped in D. turned back 29. A. words B. worries C. noises D. thoughts 30. A. lost B. maintained C. demonstrated D. restored 31. A. left B. broke C. found D. dug 32. A. nicer B. tougher C. braver D. closer 33. A. originally B. affectionately C. frequently D. nearly 34. A. sympathies B. conflicts C. tears D. profits 35. A. challenges B. defeats C. oppositions D. uncertainties 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家进行了一场难忘的全国旅行，这场旅行让整个家庭变得更亲密了，而且这场旅行也让作者懂得了旅行的真正意义。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次现实的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A. crowded拥挤的；B. physical现实的；C. creative创造（性）的；D. necessary必要的。根据句中的“it was a journey of discovery into our ____ ”可知，这次旅行还是一次探索发现更深层次东西之旅，由此可知，这不仅仅是一场现实的旅行。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次现实的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A. relationships关系；B. potentials潜力；C. dreams梦想；D. inspirations灵感。根据下文中的“the family bonds form”可知，这场旅行让家庭关系更亲密了，所以这是一场探索家庭关系的旅行。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，爸爸都用他可靠的路线图给我们引路。A. guided引导（某人至某地）；B. encouraged鼓励；C. comforted安慰；D. attracted吸引。根据空后的“with his trusty road map”可知，爸爸用地图给大家引路。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我们家的核心，分享了关于即将到访的地点的民间故事并画画。A. events事件；B. stations火车站；C. locations地点；D. shows节目。根据空前的“the upcoming”和下文中的“We went through diverse ____ from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.”可知，这里是说他们即将到访的地点。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经历了从茂密的森林到西部广阔的沙漠的各种景观。A. cultures文化；B. landscapes风景；C. groups组；D. countries国家。根据空后的“from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West”可知，这里是说他们看到的各种各样的景观。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在大峡谷徒步旅行时，我遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。A. imagined想象；B. constructed建造；C. smoothed使平滑；D. encountered遇到。根据下文中的“a particularly rough path”和“not knowing how to proceed”可知，作者遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路，不知道该怎么办。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，僵住了，不知道该怎么办。A. froze（因害怕等）不动；B. flew飞行；C. fell落下；D. forgot忘记。根据句中的“Frightened”可知，作者吓得僵住了。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时我父母介入了。A. reached down把……拿下来；B. stood aside站到一边；C. stepped in介入；D. turned back使返回。根据下文中的“As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ____ and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead.”可知，父母过来帮助作者，所以是介入了作者所处的困境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸给我看立足点时，妈妈用平静的话语指导我，并提醒我前方的壮丽景色。A. words话语；B. worries担心；C. noises噪音；D. thoughts想法。根据句中的“coached me”可知，妈妈用平静的话语指导作者。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我恢复了信心。A. lost失去；B. maintained维持；C. demonstrate证明；D. restored恢复。根据上文中的“Frightened, I ____ , not knowing how to proceed. ”和下文中的“I finally overcame my fear”可知，作者一开始看到这条崎岖小路时吓呆住了，后来在父母的帮助下终于克服了自己的害怕，由此可知，作者重新恢复的信心。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我恢复了信心。A. left离开；B. broke弄坏；C. found找到；D. dug挖。根据上文中的“Dad showed me footholds”和空后的“solid ground again”可知，作者在父母的指导下找到了立足点，双脚找到了结实的地面站稳了。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我终于克服恐惧时，我觉得我们作为一家人变得更亲密了。A. nicer更好的；B. tougher更艰苦的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. closer更亲近的。根据下文中的“the family bonds form”和空后的“as a family”可知，作者一家人因为共同解决困难后变得更加亲密了。故选D项。 33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每天晚上，我们都会聚集在篝火旁，进行我们亲切地称之为“家庭回忆时间”的活动。A. originally原来，起初；B. affectionately亲切地；C. frequently频繁地；D. nearly几乎。根据空后的“called ‘Family Reflection Time’”并结合语境可知，他们将每晚进行的这个活动称为“家庭回忆时间”，由此可知，他们很喜欢这个活动，很亲切地给它取名字。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些活动中，我们会分享一天的经历带来的欢笑、泪水和见解。A. sympathies同情；B. conflicts冲突；C. tears泪水；D. profits利润。根据空前的“laughter”可知，这里指一天经历的欢乐和泪水。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行教会了我，旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地，而是在旅途中发生的个人成长，以及在共同面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。A. challenges挑战；B. defeats失败；C. oppositions反对；D. uncertainties犹豫。根据空前的“face”并结合上文作者面临崎岖小路时父母给予帮助可知，这里是说一家人一起面对挑战。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a big old country, ____36____has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of ____37____ (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world ____38____ (great), for example, the thought of Confucius(孔子). As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays ____39____important role in the world, more and more ____40____ (foreign) learn Mandarin(普通话) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can ____41____ (test) by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter what kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country’s future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy ____42____the western culture. They follow the western fashion, ____43____ (think) we are old style. But some day, they ____44____ (realize) it is wrong ____45____them to ignore traditional culture. 【答案】36. which 37. its 38. greatly 39. an 40. foreigners 41. be tested 42. about 43. thinking 44. will realize 45. of 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述随着中国经济快速发展，中国文化在世界上发挥着重要作用，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习汉语，我们应该重视我们的传统文化。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个古老的大国，有五千多年的历史。分析句子可知，本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是China，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们为它的文化感到自豪，部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大影响，比如孔子的思想。空处修饰名词culture应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们为它的文化感到自豪，部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大影响，比如孔子的思想。空处修饰动词influence，应用副词，故填greatly。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展和在世界上的重要地位，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习汉语。固定搭配play a role in，意为“起作用，扮演角色”，important是以元音音素开头，故填an。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展和在世界上的重要地位，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习汉语。分析句子句话句意可知，此处缺少宾语“外国人”，表示“外国人”应该用名词foreigner，且foreigner为可数名词，前面有more，所以用复数，故填foreigners。 【41题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：中国传统文化可以用时间来检验。由句意可知，本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填be tested。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：现如今，许多年轻人对传统文化失去了信心，他们对西方文化着迷。短语be crazy about表示“对……着迷”为固定搭配，符合句意，故填about。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们追随西方的时尚，认为我们是老式的。分析句子可知，已有谓语follow，所以think在句中作非谓语动词，且句子主语和think之间是逻辑主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填thinking。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：但总有一天，他们会意识到忽视传统文化是错误的。空处为句子的谓语，根据上文some day可知，表示未来某一天，时态用一般将来时。故填will realize。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：但总有一天，他们会意识到忽视传统文化是错误的。It’s +adj+of sb to do sth.是固定句型，表示“某人做……是……”，故填of。 第三部分：课内知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据下列各句句意及括号中所给的汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。 46. The Internet makes it ________ (方便的) for us to communicate with each other. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：互联网使我们彼此交流很方便。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词convenient，作宾语补足语。故填convenient。 47. With the Spring Festival ______ (临近), the students are beginning to talk about their plans. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】approaching 【解析】 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着春节的临近，学生们开始谈论他们的计划。根据句意和汉语提示，空处应填动词approach“临近”，分析句子可知，空处在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语，动词与宾语the Spring Festival构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词的形式。故填approaching。 48. You should seize every ______(机会)to improve yourself in the fast-developing time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】chance##opportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这个快速发展的时代，你应该抓住每一个提升自己的机会。根据汉语提示可知应填名词chance或opportunity，作宾语，由every修饰用单数。故填chance/opportunity。 49. The software ______ (使能够) older people to access the Internet in seconds. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】enables 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：该软件使老年人能够在几秒钟内上网。分析句子，设空处使用动词enable作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子主语为the software，为第三人称单数。故填enables。 50. The ____________ (慷慨的) man donated a large amount of money to the charity account. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个慷慨的人向慈善帐户捐了一大笔钱。结合汉语提示，形容词generous作定语，修饰名词man。故填generous。 51. Judy had her car parked in an underground car park, where she could get her car battery ______ (充电). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】charged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：Judy把车停在一个地下停车场里，那里可以给她的汽车电瓶充电。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填动词charge“充电”，空处在句中作宾语补足语，动词charge与宾语her car battery构成被动关系，故用过去分词的形式。故填charged。 52. Surfing the Internet has indeed brought us a lot of ______(益处). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】benefits 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：上网确实给我们带来了很多益处。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填可数名词benefit“益处”在句中作宾语，有a lot of修饰，应用复数形式。故填benefits。 53. Pressure can sometimes ______ (激励) us to work harder and make progress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】inspire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：压力有时能激励我们更加努力地工作并取得进步。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填动词inspire“激励”，情态动词can后应接动词原形。故填inspire。 54. He was ___________ (授予) the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】awarded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他去年被授予诺贝尔生理学成就奖。根据汉语提示可知，award“授予”，动词，结合空前的“was”可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态，空处用过去分词，故填awarded。 55. We heard it ______________ (宣布) that the flight would be delayed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】announced 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们听到航班将延误被宣布。根据汉语提示“宣布（重要消息）”可知，应填动词announce，与it构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填announced。 【点睛】 56. This house doesn’t compare with our ________________ (以前的) one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】previous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这房子不能和我们以前的房子相比。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词previous，作定语修饰one。故填previous。 57. It has been ________ (确认) that the meeting will take place next week. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】confirmed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：会议将于下周举行已得到确认。分析句子，设空处使用动词的过去分词与空前构成现在完成时的被动语态。表示“确认，证实”用confirm。故填confirmed。 58. He looked at his children with great ________________ (满意). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他非常满意地看着他的孩子们。great是形容词，修饰名词，“满意”的名词是satisfaction，是不可数名词，作介词with的宾语，with satisfaction表示“满意地”。故填satisfaction。 59. We ________________ (装饰) our house with flowers and balloons last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decorated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：昨晚我们用鲜花和气球装饰了我们的房子。由last night可知，这句话的时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，“装饰”的英语是decorate，意思是“装饰”。故填decorated。 60. You are doing me a great service, and I’m very___________(感激的) to you for what you have done. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】grateful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你帮了我很大的忙，我非常感谢你所做的一切。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词grateful，作表语。故填grateful。 第二节 完成句子（共6小题；每空1词，每空1分，满分15分） 61. Are you ______ (对……熟悉) with the computer software they use? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？根据汉语提示“对……熟悉”可知，此处为形容词familiar，作表语。故填familiar。 62. The four countries that________ ________(属于) the United Kingdom work together in some areas. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这四个属于联合王国的国家在某些领域进行合作。根据汉语提示可知短语为belong to，陈述客观事实，谓语与先行词The four countries保持一致，应用原形。故填belong to。 63. She found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to ________ ______ ________ (陪伴她). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. keep ②. her ③. company 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她发现自己失业了，只能呆在家里，只有电脑陪伴。根据中文提示和句意可知，表示“陪伴她”应用keep her company，与前面to构成不定式，在本句中作宾补，故填keep her company。 64. When the star arrived at the airport, she ______ (被……包围) a crowd of people. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】was surrounded by 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：当这位明星到达机场时，她被一群人包围了。根据汉语提示“被……包围”可知，此处为动词短语be surrounded by，结合“arrived”可知，使用一般过去时，主语为she，be动词用was。故填was surrounded by。 65. He wanted to ______ (摆脱) these old traditions. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】break away from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：他想摆脱这些旧传统。根据汉语提示“摆脱”可知，此处为动词短语break away from，want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，空处需填动词原形。故填break away from。 66. ________ ________(专心于)his work, he simply forgot to have supper and sleep. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. Absorbed ②. in 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他一心一意地工作，根本忘了吃饭和睡觉。分析句子结构，根据所给中文提示词，应是be absorbed in意为“专心于”，又本句已有谓语动词forgot，所以去掉be动词，用过去分词作原因状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填①Absorbed，②in。 第四部分：写作（满分20分） 67. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Linda今年暑假要来汕头旅游，特来信询问有关情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望她的到来。 概况 位于广东省东部的一个海滨城市，总人口500多万，面积2046平方公里。 旅游资源 许多著名风景名胜，如南澳岛(广东省唯一的海岛)；礐石风景区；海滨长廊(建于1984年，是观海景和休憩的好地方)等等。 相关信息 美食之都，气候适宜，交通方便 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头已写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：南澳岛Nan’ao Island 礐石风景区Queshi Scenic 海滨长廊Waterfront Promenade Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Shantou this summer vacation. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Shantou this summer vacation. Welcome to Shantou City, and I’m more than happy to introduce it to you. Located in the east of Guangdong Province, Shantou covers an area of more than 2000 square kilometers. It is one of the special economic zones with a population of about 5,000, 000 as well as a long history. It has a number of tourist attractions, such as the Nan’ao Island, Queshi Scenic, and the Waterfront Promenade which was built in 1984 and is a great place to enjoy sea views and relax. Shantou is also renowned as a culinary city with a pleasant climate and convenient transportation, attracting millions of tourists all over the world. Looking forward to your coming. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Lind回信，向她介绍汕头这个城市并期盼她的到来。 【详解】1.词汇积累 坐落于：located in→situated in 高兴：happy→delighted 大量：a number of→ a variety of 著名的：renowned→well-known 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Located in the east of Guangdong Province, Shantou covers an area of more than 2000 square kilometers. 拓展句：Shantou, which is located in the east of Guangdong Province, covers an area of more than 2000 square kilometers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It has a number of tourist attractions, such as the Nan’ao Island, Queshi Scenic, and the Waterfront Promenade which was built in 1984 and is a great place to enjoy sea views and relax.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Shantou is also renowned as a culinary city with a pleasant climate and convenient transportation, attracting millions of tourists all over the world.(运用了现在分词作结果状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $