内容正文:
2024年初中毕业生学业水平练习
英语
考生须知:
1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2、答题前,必须在答题卷的密封区内填写学校、姓名、班级。
3、所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上,务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4、考试结束后,只需上交答题卷。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共三节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a restaurant
B.In a supermarket
C.Ona farm
2. How many stars will John give Footsteps?
B.Four
A.Three
C.Five
3. Who will the man buy the present for?
A.His father
B.His brother
C.His aunt.
4. What will the whole class do today?
B.Have a test
A. Take a medical exam
C.See a film
5. What are listed on the girl's map?
A.Her grades
B.Her wishes
C.Her gifts
第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What kind of TV shows does Judy prefer?
A.News.
B.Soap operas
C.Game shows
7.Which program do Adam and Judy decide to watch?
A.The Natural World
B.EastEnders
C.Neighbors
听下面一段较长对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Why does Laura ask for help?
A.To empty boxes
B.To take photos
C.To move house
9.Who is Laura's brother?
B.Steve.
A.David
C.Frank.
10. What does Laura's hair look like?
A.Long and red
B.Short and black
C.Straight and blonde
第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标
在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒
钟的作答时间,读白读两遍。
第1页共8页
听下面一段独白:
同答第11至第15五个小题。
11. Who is the speaker?
B.A doctor
A.A guide
C.A reporter.
12. What are they going to do tomorrow?
A.Camp by the lake
B. Hike in the forest
C. Paint in the park
13. Where can they get a water bottle?
B.In the school dining hall
A.In the water bag
C.In the food tent
14. What's the speaker's suggestion?
A. Don't leave food on the ground
B. Don't follow the bears
C. Don't get out of the water
15.Why do they need to take some medicine?
B.To avoid insects
A. To treat colds
C.To get energy.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项
A
Not yet? No more!
Ahoutme
Recent posts Archive
2
posted by Julia
November 16 1Leave a comment
Have you ever written a bucket list(梦想清单)?If so,have you done many of those incredible(难以置
信的)things on your list?I certainly haven't
I wrote mine on New Year's Day five years ago,and I chose 50 things,like swimming with dolphins
and climbing Mount Everest However after all these years,I've only done one thing on that list.Last year
watched the sun rise and set on the same day I still haven't swum with dolphins I still haven't climbed
Everest And,I think I never will!
The problem is that you need an infinite amount of time and money to do all those incredible things
or to learn those skills.I've simply never had that time and money. What is the point in making an
unachievable list?How does that improve your life?
So.l've made my achievable bucket list blog. The aim is still to do unusual things that are positive,but
without needing to be a millionaire or to have all the time in the world to achieve these goals. Here's the
start of my list. I haven't done any of these things yet,but I think I can in the future. What do you think?
Comments
Thanks!Before I read this, my bucket list was only expensive travel ideas.I just wrote a new
list of interesting but doable things!
Actually I think a bucket list should be about amazing things.I wrote mine last year and I've
done half of it already. This year.I've seen lions in the wild.Next month. the Pyramids!All
dream_ catcher77
because they're on my list.
Also, sometimes those incredible things are not so great. l've swum with dolphins in the wate
park. It was disappointingl'd rather swim with my friends.
Rohin Stannard
16. When did Julia write her first bucket list
C.Last year.
A.50 years ago.
B.5 yearsago.
D.Yesterday.
17. What docs the underlined word"infinite"probably mean?
第2页共8页
C.Small.
B.Exact.
A.Right
D.Large.
18. Which of following might be Julia's new bucket list?
My Achievable Bucket Lis
My Achievable Bucket List
.Plant a tree
-Ride a horse
.Write a poem.
Go to the Olympics
Do a charity walk or run
Climb Mount Everest
A. Eat nothing but fresh food for a week.
Stop using social media for two weeks
My Achievable Bucket List
My Achievable Bucket List
Write 10 books
Go to the moon
Stay in an underwater hotel
Buy a private island
Sail across the Pacific Ocean
Learn to perform a magic trick
C.
ILearn how to make a fire in the wild.
D.
Stop using mobile phones for two weeks.
19. Who has been in the wild according to the blog?
A.Julia.
B.YukaW.
C.dream catcher77
D.Robin Stannard
B
I think a good way to meet people is to go to public places,like cafes and museums. There's always a lot to talk
about in a museum,isn't there?I met one of my friends at the theatre.She and I talked about the performance in
the break and then went out for a meal afterwards.Now, we often go to the theatre together.Another way to mee
people is to join an evening class,My sister joined an Italian class two years ago.Learning a language gives you
many opportunities to start a conversation.She started talking to one of the men in her class -and they're off to
Italy on holiday together next month!Perhaps I'll join an evening class next year
Kate,aged 25
You can meet people on holiday I went on a group walking-holiday in Crete last year. The holiday was great.
and, it's true. I met lots of people. However, they were all from the south of England and I'm from the north-west. It
would be difficult for me to meet up with them very often.I took the plane home to Manchester on my own,and
started talking to the girl next to me. We talked about Crete all the way back. We're planning to go back together
next year!This girl, Sonia, works for Oxfam. She runs one of their charity shops,and she says they're always
looking for volunteers -people to help in the shop. Why didn't I do voluntary work one Saturday a month?l'm
more of an outdoor person,so I didn't want to spend all that time indoors.I joined a local conservation(保护
)group, instead.I've met lots of people of all ages.I also like to think I've helped the environment too!
Adele.aged 22
20. Where might Kate think is a good place to meet people
B.A park,
C.A study.
A.A living room.
D.A kitchen.
21. What did Adele do to meet people?
A.She did some schoolwork
B.She watched a play in the theatre
C.She learned a new language
D.She joined a conservation group
22. What do Kate and Adele mainly talk about in their blogs?
第3页共8页
A. When to start a holiday
B. How to make new friends
C.Where to have a meeting
D. Whom to talk to on the plane
C
John Green is a famous American author.Millions of teenagers have read his books, The Fault in Ou
Stars and Paper Towns, which are also Hollywood movies
John was born in 1977 in Indianapolis,but he grew up in Orlando,Florida He went to school there,but he
didn't enjoy it. John was tall, thin and shy,and other students bullied (欺负) him.Luckily, things changed when
he went to college.John studied English there.After he graduated,he worked at a children's hospital, and then
he decided to become a writer.
John moved to Chicago and got a job at a magazine. He wrote book reviews and he also started to work
on a novel, Looking for Alaska. The book was developed from his high school experiences and it was a big
success!In Chicago. John also met and fell in love with Sarah,a girl from his old school. They got married and
had two children
Teenagers love John's books because they're different. They aren't about imaginary(想象)worlds,they're
about teenagers who live in the real world. The Fault in Our Stars is about two teenage patients: Paper Towns
is about a boy who loves a girl, although he doesn't really know her: Turtles All the Way Down digs into mind
illness through the story of a teenage girl, Aza Holmes.
John Green has come a long way from the auiet kid at school.He's written best-selling stories,he's won
five awards(奖项),and over 30 million people have read his books!So what's his advice for teens?"Just
remember that sometimes, the way you think about a person isn't the way they actually are,"he says. Then he
adds:"And don't forget to be best!"
23. Which word best describes John's experience at school before going to college?
A.Enjoyable.
B.Common.
C.Educational.
D.Painful
24. Which of John's books was his first novel?
A. The Fault in Our Stars
B. Looking for Alaska
C.Paper Tovns
D. Turtles All the Way Down
25. Why do teenagers like John's books?
A. Because they're about different hobbies
B. Because they're about teenagers 'real life
C.Because they're about imaginary worlds
D.Because they're about Hollywood movies
26. Which saying has the same meaning as John's advice?
A.Don't judge a book by its cover
B.Actions speak louder than words
C.A man is never too old to learn
D.Time lost cannot be won again
D
Have you ever heard of dyslexia(失读症)? Many people believe that the famous physicist, Albert Einsteir
(1879-1955),had dyslexia.But did you know that researchers at the Cass Business School in London have
found that a large percentage of business owners-possibly as many as 35%-are dyslexic? 浙考神墙620
A person with dyslexia has difficulty reading, understanding and memorizing written information
Anybody can be dyslexic-even a genius(天才)like Einstein.If you haven't realized it yet, dyslexia has nothing
第4页共8页
to do with intelligence,and it can be an advantage. At least 10%of the world population is dyslexic. It often runs
in the family.from one age group to the next
Michael.23,has had trouble with dyslexia for years. He has recently finished university, where he studied
Business Management. He's intelligent.kind and funny-but things haven't been easy for him. When he was
seven years old, Michael's teacher noticed that he couldn't read easily.After a few weeks,an expert found out
that the problem was dyslexia.Soon after that Michael started learning new ways to read during his childhood
and teenage years, studying was a huge challenge."If my non-dyslexic classmates needed ten minutes to read
and understand something, △"We have to admire the courage and efforts it takes dyslexic people to study
and pass exams
For centuries, education has depended on reading, writing and memory. These skills are important, but the
2Ist-century workplace needs other talents,such as creativity.Here's where people with dyslexia may have an
advantage. People like Michael have spent years creating strategics(策略)to manage their dyslexia, and being
able to solve problems gives them a big advantage in the world of business,too
"I really believe dyslexia has made me stronger.I've never been afraid to take risks.I've already faced a lot
of challenges in my life, but with patience and hard work. things have gone really well for me so far!'
27. What can we learn about dyslexia from the text?
A.It is a speaking and spelling difficulty.
B.Only 10%of business owners have it
C. It has a strong influence on intelligence
D.People may pass it down in a family.
28. Which of the following can be put in the blank △ in Paragraph 3?
A.it would just be a piece of cake for me.
B.sometimes I needed three times longer
C. then I might help others after I made it
D. it might take me less time to finish it
79.What advantage might people with dyslexia have?
A. They can solve problems creatively
B. They have excellent memories
C. They can avoid problems in learning
D. They have higher intelligence
30. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To explain what causes people to suffer from dyslexia
B. To warn us the danger of having dyslexia in daily lives
C. To tell us dyslexia is both a challenge and an advantage
D. To introduce the latest research on patients with dyslexia
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加内容。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中
选出符合意思的内容。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to Make a Best Friend
Best fiends are always there for you, always looking out for you. There are many reasons people make
best fiends. 31 Just keep reading
32 If you don't have many,or any friends, making small talk is the first part and can be the first step
in developing a friendship.Small talk subjects often include the weather,hobbies,or what you do for a living
第5页共8页
Make sure it goes both ways. 33 Follow your friend's cues (暗示)for whether they're also interested
in a close friendship with you. If you try to get a one-sided friendship, you'll likely be disappointed with the
result.
34 Make sure it's one that you wouldn't mind too much if they revealed(透露) since sharing secrets
builds trust.If the person tells the secret,you will not have lost much because you did not mind this secre
getting out. You will have learned that they cannot be trusted as your best friends
Be truthful at all times with your friend. Best friendships require honesty,even more than ordinary(普通
的) ones do. 35 Keep your promises and do what you say you're going to do.Be dependable
A.Start with small talk
B.Tell the person a secret
C. Friendship is two-sided
D.Get to know their friends
E.Nobody wants to be friends with someone who lies
F.Making a best friend can be easier than you might think
第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最住选项。
I'd just finished school and would like to go abroad,but with little savings,I knew it would be difficult. Bu
then a friend of mine 36 me a link(链接)to the SCI (Service Civil International) website and suggested
I check it out.Six weeks later.I was 37 with seven other members at a community centre which was
helping street kids in Tirana, Albania. It turned out to be one of the best 38 I have made
Every day,about 20 children turned up at the 39 . These were kids whose families lived in 40
buildings on the edge(边缘)of the city, where the houses were old and unsafe, without electricity or 41 water
We played games together,helped them with English, sang songs and one day we even 42 some traditional
food from our countries in the kitchen together. The kids were 43. They were so friendly,curious and full of
life. It was fun to lean about their lives and share 44
In the evenings, we were free to 45 the area and see the sights of Tirana. 46 we were often tired
from our daily activities,it's a city which has got plenty to offer.But when I look back, what I liked best was the
47 we had to meet local people and learn about their country.And I'll never forget the party the local
volunteers 48 for us on our last night there
The two weeks I had volunteering with SCl in Albania gave me the chance to 49 new skills,make
new friends and,. most 50. make a decision about what I wanted to do with my future
36.A.bought
B.sent
C.lent
D.drew
B.fighting
37.A.volunteering
C.guarding
D. competing
38.A.decisions
B.excuses
C.changes
D. promises
39A.park
C.house
B.school
D.centre
40.A.bright
C.dangerous
B.comfortable
D.beautiful
第6页共8页
B.ice
C. fresh
41.A.river
D. salt
C.stored
B.sold
42. A. smelled
D. cooked
C.handsome
43. A. famous
B.,great
D.musical
44.A.his
C.ours
B. yours
D.hers
B. manage
C.sweep
45.A.explore
D.name
46.A.If
B.Since
C.Unless
D. Although
47.A. power
C.courage
B.chance
D. kindness
B.found
C.checked
48.A.organized
D. booked
B. pick up
49. A. show off
C.bring back
D. look through
B.truthfully
50.A.humorously
C.strangely
D. importantly
第II卷
注意:将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效
第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第二节词汇运用(共两节,满分15分)
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
such
special
choose
city
indanger
When school finishes for the summer, most students like to go to places where they can have fun.But not
everyone has the same idea of "fun".Teenagers prefer going to 51 camps and they can learn survival(生
存)skills there. These camps can be found all over the world.They usually accept teenagers aged between 16
and 18, and are often near big 52 .
At one 53 camp,teenagers spend their days taking part in extreme(极限)sports,like rock
climbing,and developing skills that will keep them alive if they find themselves 54 .The campers are
divided into groups and each group 55 a leader and makes their group plan.The leader has to wake
everyone up at six o'clock every morning. Towards the end of the camping period, the groups will compete on
what they have learnt.
B.根据下列句子及所给的首字母或中文,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填
一词)。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
56.Do people in Italy s__ hands when they meet?
57. My car broke down on the highway,so I need to r it as soon as possible
58. When I stood on the top of the mountain. I felt the wind was b hard
59. Yesterday,all the students went on the trip e _Jack,because he had a fever
60.Carl used to be shy and quiet, but now he dares to express h_ in public.
61.I'm sure I could buy the car more
(便宜) somewhere else
62.London was very __
(拥挤) during the holiday season
63._(二月) is usually the coldest month of the year in this area
64.I'd like you to meet my __(地理) teacher
第7页共8页
65.In a (公平) competition,each player follows the same rules
第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在
答题纸的相应位置
Halley VI is a research station in the Antarctic(南极),It is home to a team of 66 (scientist)who do
research into the weather and climate change, The base is over 5.0Q km away 67 the nearest city.During
the winter,temperatures can 68 (easy)fall to -55*C,and for 105 days of the year, the sun does not rise
During this time,travel is impossible:no ships can reach the station 69 the ocean freezes over, and strong
winds and snow stop planes from flying there.Only a few workers stay behind to continue 70 (they)
research over the winter. These workers must be prepared 71 (deal)with problems on their own
The current (现在)research station is 72 sixth building since the base 73 (set) up in 1956. The
earlier buildings broke under the weight of the snow or became too dangerous to live in.Ever since
then,engineers 74 (work)hard to improve the design of Halley VL.Now it is 75 .(pleasant)for living
and working there than before
第四部分书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
假设你是李华,作为学校英语阅读俱乐部活动的策划者,你计划给有丰富活动组织经验的外教
TomSmith写一封英语邮件,向他阐述计划并寻求建议,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2. 已有计划,如:share your favorite books,.;
3.寻求建议,如: how to choose books for different levels, ...。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;抄写本试卷中的语篇不得分。
Dear Mr.Smith.
Best regards
Li Hua
第8页共8页
2024年初中毕业生学业水平练习
英语 答案
一、听力
1-5 AACCB
6-10 BCCBC
11-15 ABCAB
二、阅读理解
16-20 BDACB
26-30 ADBAC
21-25 DBDBB
31-35 FACBE
三、完形填空
36-40 BAADC
41-45 CDBCA
46-50 DBABD
四、词汇运用
51. special 52. cities 53. such 54. in danger
55. chooses
56. shake 57. repair 58. blowing 59. except
60. himself
61. cheaply 62. crowded 63. February
64. geography 65. fair
五、语法填空
66. scientists 67. from 68. easi ly
69. because
70. their
71. to deal 72. the 73. was set 74. have worked
75.more
pleasant