精品解析：广东省珠海市广东实验中学金湾学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月考试英语试题

省实金湾学校2023级高一下学期3月月考 英语试题 本试卷共8页，共三部分，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并填涂10位准考证号（考号）。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A India, as a country with plenty of resorts (旅游胜地), is popular with different kinds of travelers. If you’re planning to visit the country, the followings are the places that may interest you. Delhi Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained. It’s often the first city that many tourists visit on a trip around India. There are many resorts including India Gate, the Lotus Temple, Qutub Minar, and Humayun’s Tomb. Agra Agra is most well known for the Taj Mahal, which draws a large number of tourists to the city. Built in the 1600s, the Taj Mahal is still standing strong today and is admired by tourists as an important part of India’s heritage (遗产). Kashmir Kashmir is one of the most beautiful cities in India. With flower gardens, amazing water-falls, and snow-topped peaks, it’s a simply unforgettable place that tourists want to return to time and time again. Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir. Goa Though Goa is small in size, it’s one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations. The golden sands and coconut palm trees are the charm (吸引力) here, and the sunrises and sunsets are so gorgeous that you’ll never forget them. 1. What do we know about Delhi from the text? A It is the highest city in India. B. It is known for the Taj Mahal. C. It is attractive to history lovers. D. It is the coolest city in India. 2. What is the special part of Kashmir? A. It is the smallest place. B. It is the capital city of India. C. It offers many tours attracting couples. D. It drives young people crazy. 3. Where shall we head if we want to spend some days at the seaside? A. Delhi. B. Goa C. Kashmir. D. Agra. B I walked to Mrs. Windsor’s house as I always did when I heard the piano. Before ringing the bell I stood against the wall and sighed (叹息) sadly. I had been taught enough to read, understand, and even write some musical pieces, but I just didn’t have a gift for it. But Mrs. Windsor had offered to give me the lesson for free, so I felt it my duty to try. The door opened. Today Mrs. Windsor introduced her niece Pasha to teach me. With a smile, Pasha sat beside me on the piano bench. Then I frowned (皱眉) and concentrated to make the notes on the page match finger movements. I have to admit (承认) I played the piano without much thinking, just like a robot. I considered myself a mechanical pianist. After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as if to calm my fingers. “Jennifer, what are you hearing in the music?” I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didn’t know what she meant. “Here, let me try and you listen,” Pasha advised. She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting her fingers dance lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. “See, it begins here beside some kind of river. Hear the water running beside you?” Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys. “Now the princess appears and she’s picking flowers from the water’s edge.” A happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pasha’s dancing fingers. “Oh, but she falls over!” The music changed. “And our princess is being carried off by the fast-flowing stream. Quickly, her horse sees the trouble,” Pasha continued, “and races to the river’s edge where he swims out to let her catch hold of him. They make it to the bank and she hugs her faithful horse and promises she will never again wear princess skirts that weigh her down. She will only wear jeans and T-shirts from now on.” Pasha finished with a big smile and then looked at me. I was happy and advised to try another one. Pasha smiled and together we played that afternoon, finding the story in the music and learning that sometimes it takes a friend to pull you out of the river onto dry land again. 4. What did the author mean by describing herself as a mechanical pianist? A. Her fingers could move freely and gently. B. She was playing the piano without feelings. C. She could remember the notes in a short time. D. It has been a long time since she played last time. 5. Which of the following can best describe Pasha? A. Skilled and patient. B. Smart and strict. C. Funny and practical. D. Brave and optimistic. 6. What is the secret of Pasha’s playing the piano? A. She imagined herself as a princess. B. She wanted to become a great musician. C. She had a strong wish to make friends. D. She connected the music with a story. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Friend Forever. B. A Story of Music. C. The Magical Piano Lesson. D. My Favorite Piece of Music. C We know that smartphone addiction is real, and that it can affect lives in negative ways. While some people have tried going cold turkey (快速戒掉坏习惯)or even punishing themselves for using their mobile phones, an app is made available in the UK that rewards people for staying away from their devices. The app, called Hold, was created by Norwegians Maths Mathisen, Florian Winder, and Vinoth Vinaya while they are studying at Copenhagen's Business school to help break fellow students' attachments to their devices. The three college students found that positive reinforcement (强化)was the best way of beating smartphone addiction. Hold allows students to collect points for staying off their devices between the hours of 7 am and 11 pm; they get 10 points for every 20 minutes. Through partnerships with universities and businesses, points can be used for discounts on everything from cinema tickets to Amazon goods to cafe food and drink. A half price cinema ticket, for example, costs 60 points, or 2 hours away from a phone. And a £ 5 ( $6. 88 ) Amazon voucher (代金券)needs 1 ,000 points, or 33 hours off your smartphone. Students can also use their points to buy school books and stationery (文具),which are then donated to schools partnered with children's charity Unicef. Over 120,000 people use the app in Scandinavia, including 40 percent of higher education students in Norway, where Hold first came onto market in February 2016. It's now available to students from over 170 universities in the UK. A 2017 University of Texas study claimed that merely placing a smartphone in someone's line of sight slowed down their productivity, response time, and reduced their grades. An earlier study from the London School of Economics found students who didn't use smartphones on school grounds saw their test scores increase 6. 4 percent. 8. The app Hold was created mainly to . A. promote online sales of goods. B. earn discounts on goods or services . C. find new uses of mobile phone. D. help students put down their smartphones. 9. How long should a student stay off the mobile phone to get 300 points? A. 6 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 15 hours. D. 30 hours. 10. What is the main purpose of the text ? A. To tell the story of Hold creation B. To present people's opinions of Hold C. To give a brief introduction of Hold D. To attract potential customers to Hold 11. Where is the text most likely to appear ? A. A newspaper advertisement B. A computer textbook C. A science magazine D. An official document D Playing a musical instrument throughout your life protects your hearing in old age, a Canadian study suggests. The study, published in Psychology and Aging, carried out hearing tests on 74 adult musicians and 89 non-musicians. It found a 70-year-old musician’s hearing was as good as that of a 50-year-old who did not play. Hearing normally declines as people age. By 60, 10-30%of people have moderate hearing loss. By 80, that goes up to as many as 60%. Problems are particularly seen in the central auditory (听觉的) processing system, which is associated with understanding speech, especially when there is background noise. Previous studies have shown musicians have better hearing than non-players. But this research, by a team at the Rotman Research Institute in Toronto, looked at adults of all ages — from 18 to 91 — to see how people were affected as they aged. They carried out hearing tests on 74 amateur and professional musicians (who had played since the age of 16, were still practising and had been given formal music lessons) and 89 non-musicians (who had never played an instrument). Musicians were significantly better at picking out speech against noise. The researchers suggest that lifelong musicianship reduces age-related changes in the brain, probably due to musicians using their auditory systems at a high level on a regular basis. The head of biomedical research at Action on Hearing Loss, Dr. Ralph Holme, said: “While this study suggests that musicians might be more able to cope with the consequences of hearing loss, it is far better to reduce damage in the first place by using appropriate ear protection. We have always campaigned for everyone who plays a musical instrument or listens to loud music to wear hearing protection, like earplugs, which reduce the risk of damaging your hearing permanently.” 12. What can we get from the Canadian study? A. It tested the hearing of 162 people. B. The finding of the study wasn’t published publicly. C. Playing a musical instrument may do good to hearing. D. Musicians were as good at picking out speech against noise as non-musicians. 13. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. A person aged 80 will lose 30%hearing. B. A person aged above 60 must have bad hearing . C. People have fewer problems with background noise. D. People’s hearing usually becomes worse when they get older. 14. Why don’t musicians change much in their brain as they age? A. They like to take more exercise. B. They use their hearing more and regularly. C. They don’t expose themselves to background noise. D. They pay more attention to protecting their hearing. 15. How can we deal with hearing loss according to Dr. Ralph Holme? A. Get help from musicians. B. Listen to loud music less. C. Protect hearing properly. D. Play a musical instrument more. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Technology is here to stay. ___16___. However, they are often unsure on how to help children use technology responsibly and keep a balance between online and offline time. Here are some tips. Have a device contract Having a device usage contract allows parents and children to work through what responsible technology usage looks like in your family and ensure that everyone is aware. ___17___. Kids are more likely to make sense of the reasons you have for restriction. ___18___ Although this tip seems like common sense, it is often difficult due to the demand of work and the expectation of being constantly connected. By ensuring you build offline time into your own day and communicate that with your children, they will see the value and benefits. Whether you are reading a book or just taking a walk, letting your children be aware of your offline actions will encourage them to do the same! Encourage non-tech activities One great way to keep kids off their screens is to ensure that they have other activities to fill their time ___19___. These activities are also great ways to help children to develop their social skills and confidence. Tech-free family time Once a week, pencil-in a “tech-free family time” in your schedule. It can be a meal or trip. To help increase the success of outings, try designing special activities, i. e., going to the beach to build a sand castle that looks the same as a photo you have found online. ___20___ A. Model good technology use B. Communicate with children C. A little extra planning goes a long way D. The contract is helpful to the settlement of conflicts E. Parents are seeing more technology in their homes and jobs F. Also, drafting the contract together promotes understanding G. This can come in a variety of forms: soccer, fencing and more 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? My friend Stella is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant she would not take a bite until all the dishes we ____21____ were on the table. Then she would spend five minutes in ____22____ the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact ____23____ order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the ____24____ and click in the filter app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no ____25____ to really enjoy it—it all went cold, actually Stella’s real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for days. Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try too hard to ____26____ others. They find it hard to be ____27____ and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their ____28____ life on social media. What they are trying to prove is ____29____ what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any ____30____ to reality, as they still ____31____ the same old pattern of life. If they really want an elegant life, they should put more ____32____ into achieving it ____33____ fabricating it. Being more confident, ____34____ themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than ____35____ their life on social media. 21. A. ordered B. served C. offered D. prepared 22. A. cooking B. washing C. setting D. collecting 23. A. messy B. arranged C. casual D. missed 24. A. dishes B. restaurants C. tables D. pictures 25. A. chance B. choice C. excuse D. reason 26. A. comfort B. please C. inspire D. discourage 27. A. independent B. generous C. responsible D. confident 28. A. real B. secret C. peaceful D. healthy 29 A. rarely B. hardly C. exactly D. nearly 30. A. difficulty B. change C. guidance D. harm 31. A. question B. dislike C. doubt D. follow 32. A. effort B. ambitions C. feeling D. money 33. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 34. A. identifying B. accepting C. persuading D. amusing 35. A. simplifying B. ruining C. beautifying D. worsening 第二节 语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ___36___ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ____37____ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ____38____ (create) special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ___39___ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, ___40___ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ____41____(gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ___42___ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ___43___ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ___44___ (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _____45_____ their hands. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给10个英语单句意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。 greet approach belong to access surf reaction convenient benefit defence go through phenomenon make fun of join to in shape amount 46. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more _____________. 47. Residents here can _____________ online as easily as in modern cities. 48. Everyone has _____________ to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 49. The four countries that _____________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 50. It was hard to _____________ the painting as there were so many people around. 51. When you _____________ tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. 52. Since then, the virtual choir has become a world wide _____________. 53. Encouraged by the positive _____________ of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day. 54. The speech is so amazing that you can definitely _____________ a lot from it. 55. We must try every means to fight the flood in _____________ of our hometown. 第二节（满分30分） 56. 假定你叫李华，是一名导游，你将带领一个外国旅游团游览广东省。请你用英语写一篇发言稿简单介绍广东。要点如下： 1. 地理位置；2. 特产；3. 其他方面。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to Guangdong Province. I’m Li Hua. And I’m more than glad to be your guide. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 省实金湾学校2023级高一下学期3月月考 英语试题 本试卷共8页，共三部分，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并填涂10位准考证号（考号）。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A India, as a country with plenty of resorts (旅游胜地), is popular with different kinds of travelers. If you’re planning to visit the country, the followings are the places that may interest you. Delhi Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained. It’s often the first city that many tourists visit on a trip around India. There are many resorts including India Gate, the Lotus Temple, Qutub Minar, and Humayun’s Tomb. Agra Agra is most well known for the Taj Mahal, which draws a large number of tourists to the city. Built in the 1600s, the Taj Mahal is still standing strong today and is admired by tourists as an important part of India’s heritage (遗产). Kashmir Kashmir is one of the most beautiful cities in India. With flower gardens, amazing water-falls, and snow-topped peaks, it’s a simply unforgettable place that tourists want to return to time and time again. Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir. Goa Though Goa is small in size, it’s one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations. The golden sands and coconut palm trees are the charm (吸引力) here, and the sunrises and sunsets are so gorgeous that you’ll never forget them. 1. What do we know about Delhi from the text? A. It is the highest city in India. B. It is known for the Taj Mahal. C. It is attractive to history lovers. D. It is the coolest city in India. 2. What is the special part of Kashmir? A. It is the smallest place. B. It is the capital city of India. C. It offers many tours attracting couples. D. It drives young people crazy. 3. Where shall we head if we want to spend some days at the seaside? A. Delhi. B. Goa C. Kashmir. D. Agra. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了印度受到不同类型旅行者的欢迎的度假胜地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Delhi部分中的“Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained.(Delhi是历史爱好者的好去处，这里有很多景点，让所有兴趣的游客都能得到娱乐)”可知，从文章中我们了解到Delhi对历史爱好者很有吸引力。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kashmir部分中的“Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir.(Kashmir特别受蜜月者和情侣的欢迎，因为Kashmir有很多浪漫的旅行)”可知，Kashmir特殊的地方是它提供许多吸引情侣的旅游。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Goa部分中的“Though Goa is small in size, it’s one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations.(虽然Goa面积很小，但它是年轻游客和喜欢海滩度假的人的首选度假胜地之一)”可知，如果我们想在海边度过几天，我们应该去Goa。故选B。 B I walked to Mrs. Windsor’s house as I always did when I heard the piano. Before ringing the bell, I stood against the wall and sighed (叹息) sadly. I had been taught enough to read, understand, and even write some musical pieces, but I just didn’t have a gift for it. But Mrs. Windsor had offered to give me the lesson for free, so I felt it my duty to try. The door opened. Today Mrs. Windsor introduced her niece Pasha to teach me. With a smile, Pasha sat beside me on the piano bench. Then I frowned (皱眉) and concentrated to make the notes on the page match finger movements. I have to admit (承认) I played the piano without much thinking, just like a robot. I considered myself a mechanical pianist. After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as if to calm my fingers. “Jennifer, what are you hearing in the music?” I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didn’t know what she meant. “Here, let me try and you listen,” Pasha advised. She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting her fingers dance lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. “See, it begins here beside some kind of river. Hear the water running beside you?” Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys. “Now the princess appears and she’s picking flowers from the water’s edge.” A happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pasha’s dancing fingers. “Oh, but she falls over!” The music changed. “And our princess is being carried off by the fast-flowing stream. Quickly, her horse sees the trouble,” Pasha continued, “and races to the river’s edge where he swims out to let her catch hold of him. They make it to the bank and she hugs her faithful horse and promises she will never again wear princess skirts that weigh her down. She will only wear jeans and T-shirts from now on.” Pasha finished with a big smile and then looked at me. I was happy and advised to try another one. Pasha smiled and together we played that afternoon, finding the story in the music and learning that sometimes it takes a friend to pull you out of the river onto dry land again. 4. What did the author mean by describing herself as a mechanical pianist? A. Her fingers could move freely and gently. B. She was playing the piano without feelings. C. She could remember the notes in a short time. D. It has been a long time since she played last time. 5. Which of the following can best describe Pasha? A. Skilled and patient. B. Smart and strict. C. Funny and practical. D. Brave and optimistic. 6 What is the secret of Pasha’s playing the piano? A. She imagined herself as a princess. B. She wanted to become a great musician. C. She had a strong wish to make friends. D. She connected the music with a story. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Friend Forever. B. A Story of Music. C. The Magical Piano Lesson. D. My Favorite Piece of Music. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去温莎夫人家学钢琴，温莎夫人介绍了她的侄女帕夏来教我弹钢琴，帕夏弹钢琴的时候她擅长把音乐和故事联系起来。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I have to admit (承认) I played the piano without much thinking, just like a robot. I considered myself a mechanical pianist.(我得承认，我弹钢琴时没有想太多，就像个机器人。我认为自己是一个机械钢琴家。)”可知，作者把自己描述成一个机械钢琴家的意思是她毫无感情地弹钢琴。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章文章第三段“After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as if to calm my fingers.(读了一两页后，帕夏轻轻地把手放在我的手上，好像要让我的手指平静下来。)”和第七段“Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys.(她的手指轻轻地在琴键上起落。)”和“A happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pasha’s dancing fingers.(空中回荡着欢快的乐曲，帕夏手舞足蹈。)”可知，“熟练且耐心”这两个词最能描述帕夏。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的描述和最后一段“Pasha smiled and together we played that afternoon, finding the story in the music and learning that sometimes it takes a friend to pull you out of the river onto dry land again.(那天下午，帕夏笑了笑，我们一起弹奏，从音乐中找到了故事，也明白了有时需要朋友把你从河里拉出来，重新回到陆地上。)”可推知，帕夏弹钢琴的秘诀是她把音乐和故事联系起来。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者去温莎夫人家学钢琴，温莎夫人介绍了她的侄女帕夏来教我弹钢琴，帕夏弹钢琴的时候她擅长把音乐和故事联系起来，充满了神奇色彩，所以C选项“神奇钢琴课”适合用作文章标题。故选文章标题。故选C项。 C We know that smartphone addiction is real, and that it can affect lives in negative ways. While some people have tried going cold turkey (快速戒掉坏习惯)or even punishing themselves for using their mobile phones, an app is made available in the UK that rewards people for staying away from their devices. The app, called Hold, was created by Norwegians Maths Mathisen, Florian Winder, and Vinoth Vinaya while they are studying at Copenhagen's Business school to help break fellow students' attachments to their devices. The three college students found that positive reinforcement (强化)was the best way of beating smartphone addiction. Hold allows students to collect points for staying off their devices between the hours of 7 am and 11 pm; they get 10 points for every 20 minutes. Through partnerships with universities and businesses, points can be used for discounts on everything from cinema tickets to Amazon goods to cafe food and drink. A half price cinema ticket, for example, costs 60 points, or 2 hours away from a phone. And a £ 5 ( $6. 88 ) Amazon voucher (代金券)needs 1 ,000 points, or 33 hours off your smartphone. Students can also use their points to buy school books and stationery (文具),which are then donated to schools partnered with children's charity Unicef. Over 120,000 people use the app in Scandinavia, including 40 percent of higher education students in Norway, where Hold first came onto market in February 2016. It's now available to students from over 170 universities in the UK. A 2017 University of Texas study claimed that merely placing a smartphone in someone's line of sight slowed down their productivity, response time, and reduced their grades. An earlier study from the London School of Economics found students who didn't use smartphones on school grounds saw their test scores increase 6. 4 percent. 8. The app Hold was created mainly to . A. promote online sales of goods. B. earn discounts on goods or services . C. find new uses of mobile phone. D. help students put down their smartphones. 9. How long should a student stay off the mobile phone to get 300 points? A. 6 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 15 hours. D. 30 hours. 10. What is the main purpose of the text ? A. To tell the story of Hold creation B. To present people's opinions of Hold C. To give a brief introduction of Hold D. To attract potential customers to Hold 11. Where is the text most likely to appear ? A. A newspaper advertisement B. A computer textbook C. A science magazine D. An official document 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。智能手机成瘾已逐渐成为一种非常普遍的现象，而且会对生活产生负面影响。三个挪威的大学生发明了一款名为Hold的应用程序奖励人们远离手机，帮助他们打破对手机的依赖。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The app, called Hold, was created by Norwegians Maths Mathisen, Florian Winder, and Vinoth Vinaya while they are studying at Copenhagen's Business school to help break fellow students' attachments to their devices.（这款应用名为“Hold”，由挪威的马提斯顿(Maths Mathisen)、弗洛里安•温德(Florian Winder)和维诺斯•维纳亚(Vinoth Vinaya)在哥本哈根商学院(Copenhagen's Business school)学习时开发，目的是帮助同学们摆脱对设备的依赖。）”可知研发这款名为Hold的应用程序的目的是to help break fellow students' attachments to their devices(帮助学生们戒掉手机)。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Hold allows students to collect points for staying off their devices between the hours of 7 am and 11 pm; they get 10 points for every 20 minutes.（Hold允许学生在早上7点到晚上11点期间远离电子设备，以此获得积分；他们每20分钟得10分。）”可知，如果学生在早7点到晚11 点期间没有使用手机，他们就会获得积分;每20分钟可以换得10个积分。如果想换得300个积分，该学生需要远离手机10个小时。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“While some people have tried going cold turkey (快速戒掉坏习惯)or even punishing themselves for using their mobile phones, an app is made available in the UK that rewards people for staying away from their devices.（在有些人尝试过快速戒掉坏习惯甚至惩罚自己使用自己的手机的时候,此时一款在英国制造出来的应用程序用于奖励人远离他们的设备。）”结合全文内容对这款名为Hold 的应用程序，其中包括这款应用程序的研发目的、使用方法、使用效果等的介绍，可知本文的写作目的是向读者简要介绍这款名为Hold的应用程序。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“While some people have tried going cold turkey (快速戒掉坏习惯)or even punishing themselves for using their mobile phones, an app is made available in the UK that rewards people for staying away from their devices.（在有些人尝试过快速戒掉坏习惯甚至惩罚自己使用自己的手机的时候,此时一款在英国制造出来的应用程序用于奖励人远离他们的设备。）”结合全文内容对这款名为Hold 的应用程序，其中包括这款应用程序的研发目的、使用方法、使用效果等的描述，可知全文通篇都在介绍Hold这款应用程序，由此猜测可能出自科技杂志。故选C. D Playing a musical instrument throughout your life protects your hearing in old age, a Canadian study suggests. The study, published in Psychology and Aging, carried out hearing tests on 74 adult musicians and 89 non-musicians. It found a 70-year-old musician’s hearing was as good as that of a 50-year-old who did not play. Hearing normally declines as people age. By 60, 10-30%of people have moderate hearing loss. By 80, that goes up to as many as 60%. Problems are particularly seen in the central auditory (听觉的) processing system, which is associated with understanding speech, especially when there is background noise. Previous studies have shown musicians have better hearing than non-players. But this research, by a team at the Rotman Research Institute in Toronto, looked at adults of all ages — from 18 to 91 — to see how people were affected as they aged. They carried out hearing tests on 74 amateur and professional musicians (who had played since the age of 16, were still practising and had been given formal music lessons) and 89 non-musicians (who had never played an instrument). Musicians were significantly better at picking out speech against noise. The researchers suggest that lifelong musicianship reduces age-related changes in the brain, probably due to musicians using their auditory systems at a high level on a regular basis. The head of biomedical research at Action on Hearing Loss, Dr. Ralph Holme, said: “While this study suggests that musicians might be more able to cope with the consequences of hearing loss, it is far better to reduce damage in the first place by using appropriate ear protection. We have always campaigned for everyone who plays a musical instrument or listens to loud music to wear hearing protection, like earplugs, which reduce the risk of damaging your hearing permanently.” 12. What can we get from the Canadian study? A. It tested the hearing of 162 people. B. The finding of the study wasn’t published publicly. C. Playing a musical instrument may do good to hearing. D. Musicians were as good at picking out speech against noise as non-musicians. 13. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. A person aged 80 will lose 30%hearing. B. A person aged above 60 must have bad hearing . C. People have fewer problems with background noise. D. People’s hearing usually becomes worse when they get older. 14. Why don’t musicians change much in their brain as they age? A. They like to take more exercise. B. They use their hearing more and regularly. C. They don’t expose themselves to background noise. D. They pay more attention to protecting their hearing. 15. How can we deal with hearing loss according to Dr. Ralph Holme? A. Get help from musicians. B. Listen to loud music less. C. Protect hearing properly. D. Play a musical instrument more. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大的一项研究，研究表明演奏乐器对听力有好处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Playing a musical instrument throughout your life protects your hearing in old age, a Canadian study suggests.（一项加拿大研究表明，终身演奏乐器可以保护老年人的听力。）”，可知，演奏乐器可能对听力有益。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hearing normally declines as people age.（随着人们年龄的增长，听力通常会下降。）”，可知，人们的听力通常会随着年龄的增长而变差。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers suggest that lifelong musicianship reduces age-related changes in the brain, probably due to musicians using their auditory systems at a high level on a regular basis.（研究人员认为终身音乐家的身份减少了与年龄相关的脑部变化，这可能是因为音乐家长期以来一直以高水平使用他们的听觉系统。）”，可知，音乐家之所以大脑变化不大，是因为他们经常性地高强度使用听觉。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“it is far better to reduce damage in the first place by using appropriate ear protection.（首先通过使用适当的耳部保护措施来减少听力损伤的风险要好得多。）”，可知，Dr. Ralph Holme认为应该妥善保护听力以应对听力损失。故选C项。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Technology is here to stay. ___16___. However, they are often unsure on how to help children use technology responsibly and keep a balance between online and offline time. Here are some tips. Have a device contract Having a device usage contract allows parents and children to work through what responsible technology usage looks like in your family and ensure that everyone is aware. ___17___. Kids are more likely to make sense of the reasons you have for restriction. ___18___ Although this tip seems like common sense, it is often difficult due to the demand of work and the expectation of being constantly connected. By ensuring you build offline time into your own day and communicate that with your children, they will see the value and benefits. Whether you are reading a book or just taking a walk, letting your children be aware of your offline actions will encourage them to do the same! Encourage non-tech activities One great way to keep kids off their screens is to ensure that they have other activities to fill their time. ___19___. These activities are also great ways to help children to develop their social skills and confidence. Tech-free family time Once a week, pencil-in a “tech-free family time” in your schedule. It can be a meal or trip. To help increase the success of outings, try designing special activities, i. e., going to the beach to build a sand castle that looks the same as a photo you have found online. ___20___ A Model good technology use B. Communicate with children C. A little extra planning goes a long way D. The contract is helpful to the settlement of conflicts E. Parents are seeing more technology in their homes and jobs F. Also, drafting the contract together promotes understanding G. This can come in a variety of forms: soccer, fencing and more 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这一篇说明文。作者就家长如何帮助孩子负责任地使用技术，并在在线和离线时间之间保持平衡，提了几个建议。 【16题详解】 本段小标题“Technology is here to stay.”提到了技术无处不在。下文中的“However, they are often unsure on how to help children use technology responsibly and keep a balance between online and offline time.(然而，他们往往不确定如何帮助孩子负责任地使用技术，并在在线和离线时间之间保持平衡)”提到家长们不确定如何帮孩子，E选项“Parents are seeing more technology in their homes and jobs(家长们在家里和工作上看到更多的技术)”和下文一致，并且“Parents”和下文中的“they”是一致的。故选E。 【17题详解】 本段小标题是“Have a device contract(签订设备合同)”，上文“Having a device usage contract allows parents and children to work through what responsible technology usage looks like in your family and ensure that everyone is aware.(签订设备使用合同可以让父母和孩子了解家庭中负责任的技术使用情况，并确保每个人都知道)”是签订合同的好处之一。F选项“Also, drafting the contract together promotes understanding(此外，共同起草合同可以促进理解)”和上文是递进关系，意思上一致。故选F项。 【18题详解】 下文中的“By ensuring you build offline time into your own day and communicate that with your children, they will see the value and benefits. Whether you are reading a book or just taking a walk, letting your children be aware of your offline actions will encourage them to do the same!(通过确保你将离线时间融入自己的一天，并与你的孩子沟通，他们将看到其价值和好处。无论你是在看书还是只是散步，让你的孩子知道你的离线行为都会鼓励他们也这么做！)”可知，本段是在说父母给孩子展示技术在工作和生活中的应用。A选项“Model good technology use(示范良好的技术使用)”能概括本段，作为小标题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 本段小标题是“Encourage non-tech activities(鼓励非科技活动)”，上文“One great way to keep kids off their screens is to ensure that they have other activities to fill their time.(让孩子远离屏幕的一个好方法是确保他们有其他活动来打发时间)”提到让孩子远离屏幕的活动，G选项“This can come in a variety of forms: soccer, fencing and more(这可以有多种形式：足球，击剑和更多)”是一些具体的例子，意思和前文一致。故选G项。 【20题详解】 本段小标题是“Tech-free family time(无科技家庭时间)”，前文“To help increase the success of outings, try designing special activities, i. e., going to the beach to build a sand castle that looks the same as a photo you have found online.(为了提高郊游的成功率，可以尝试设计一些特别的活动，比如去海滩建造一座看起来和你在网上找到的照片一样的沙堡)”是说明在无科技家庭时间中父母的一些计划安排。C选项“A little extra planning goes a long way(一点额外的计划会大有帮助)”符合语境。故选C项。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? My friend Stella is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant she would not take a bite until all the dishes we ____21____ were on the table. Then she would spend five minutes in ____22____ the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact ____23____ order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the ____24____ and click in the filter app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no ____25____ to really enjoy it—it all went cold, actually Stella’s real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for days. Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try too hard to ____26____ others. They find it hard to be ____27____ and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their ____28____ life on social media. What they are trying to prove is ____29____ what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any ____30____ to reality, as they still ____31____ the same old pattern of life. If they really want an elegant life, they should put more ____32____ into achieving it ____33____ fabricating it. Being more confident, ____34____ themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than ____35____ their life on social media. 21. A. ordered B. served C. offered D. prepared 22. A. cooking B. washing C. setting D. collecting 23. A. messy B. arranged C. casual D. missed 24. A. dishes B. restaurants C. tables D. pictures 25. A. chance B. choice C. excuse D. reason 26. A. comfort B. please C. inspire D. discourage 27. A. independent B. generous C. responsible D. confident 28. A. real B. secret C. peaceful D. healthy 29. A. rarely B. hardly C. exactly D. nearly 30. A. difficulty B. change C. guidance D. harm 31. A. question B. dislike C. doubt D. follow 32. A. effort B. ambitions C. feeling D. money 33. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 34. A. identifying B. accepting C. persuading D. amusing 35. A. simplifying B. ruining C. beautifying D. worsening 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了现在一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自己的生活，作者认为这是不自信、不敢接受自己造成的。如果他们想要优雅的生活，他们应该更加努力，而不是制造假象。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去饭馆，直到我们点的菜都上桌了她才会开始吃。A. ordered点；B. served服务；C. offered提供；D. prepared准备。根据句意可知，此处是指作者一家点的菜被端上桌，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她会用五分钟以一种看起来随意实际是布置好的顺序来摆菜品。A. cooking烹饪；B. washing清洗；C. setting摆；D. collecting收集。根据下文的“Then the most important part: taking pictures.”可推测，她要把菜品摆好来拍照，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她会用五分钟以一种看起来随意实际是布置好的顺序来摆菜品。A. messy杂乱的；B. arranged布置好的；C. casual随意的；D. missed错过的。根据句意可知，此处应选择一个和random相反的词，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她会选择一张照片，然后放进滤镜APP。A. dishes菜；B. restaurants饭馆；C. tables桌子；D. pictures照片。根据上文的“taking pictures”可知此处用“照片”符合语境，picture是原词复现，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，食物看起来比事实上的美味10倍，但是我们没有享用的机会，因为食物已经冷了。A. chance机会；B. choice选择；C. excuse借口；D. reason原因。结合上下文可知，此处是指因为有人拍照，导致食物变凉，大家错过了享受美食的机会，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人过于在乎别人的观点，并且尽全力去取悦别人。A. comfort安慰；B. please使……高兴。C. inspire启发；D. discourage使丧气。根据上文的“Many people care too much about others’ opinions”可知此处用“取悦别人”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为自信很困难、很难接受自己，因此他们害怕把自己真实的一面展现在社交媒体上。A. independent独立的；B. generous慷慨的；C. responsible负责的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“thus they are afraid to show their…life on social media”可知，他们觉得接受自己很困难，由此推测他们不自信，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为自信很困难、很难接受自己，因此他们害怕把自己真实的一面展现在社交媒体上。A. real真正的；B. secret秘密的；C. peaceful和平的；D. healthy健康的。根据下文“what they lack in reality”可知此处用“真实的自己”符合语境，real和reality是同根词，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们尽力想要证明的，恰好是他们在现实生活中缺乏的。A. rarely稀少地；B. hardly几乎不；C. exactly确切地，恰好；D. nearly几乎。根据下文“what they lack in reality”可知，此处是指人们在社交媒体上展示的东西，恰好是自己所缺乏的东西，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实生活带来任何改变，因为他们依然遵循旧的生活模式。A. difficulty困难；B. change改变；C. guidance向导；D. harm伤害。根据下文“as they still ____11____ the same old pattern of life”可知他们的现实生活并没有改变，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实生活带来任何改变，因为他们依然遵循旧的生活模式。A. question质问；B. dislike不喜欢；C. doubt怀疑；D. follow遵循。根据still和下文the same可推断，此处是指他们依然按原来的方式来生活，用“遵循”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A. effort努力；B. ambitions抱负；C. feeling感觉，知觉；D. money金钱。根据常识可知，想要美好的生活，就必须付出努力，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A. other than除了；B. more than超过；C. rather than而非；D. less than少于。根据句意可知，上下文是对比关系，rather than表示“而非”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. identifying识别；B. accepting接受；C. persuading说服；D. amusing使高兴。根据上文的“They find it hard to be ___7___ and to accept themselves”可知此处用“接受”符合语境，accept是原词复现，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. simplifying简化；B. ruining摧毁；C. beautifying美化；D. worsening恶化。根据第一段的“After that, she would choose one of the ___4___ and click in the filter app.”可知，作者的朋友是在美化自己的生活，故此处用“美化”符合语境，故选C。 第二节 语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ___36___ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ____37____ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ____38____ (create) special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ___39___ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, ___40___ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ____41____(gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ___42___ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ___43___ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ___44___ (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India for example, most people traditionally eat _____45_____ their hands. 【答案】36. and 37. be made 38. to create 39. using 40. as##when 41. gradually 42. who 43. development 44. were 45. with 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从筷子使用的范围，制作筷子的方式和方法，筷子使用的历史及其发展等几方面来展开论述的。 【36题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：在亚洲的大部分地区，尤其是中国、日本、韩国和越南等所谓的“饭碗”文化，食物通常用筷子吃。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系。故填and。 【37题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：精美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。make和名词chopsticks之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，be made of“由……制成”为固定搭配，在情态动词might之后，故填be made。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝搅拌食物。故填using。该句的谓语是cooked，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，use与其逻辑主语People之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填using。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点。根据the population grew与people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly是两个完整的句子，空处应用连词，根据Over time以及句意可知，空处应用表示“随着”的连词as或者表示“当……时候”的连词when。故填as/when。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：用逐渐变成筷子的细枝可以很容易地吃到小块的食物。修饰动词短语turned into应用副词。故填gradually。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有些人认为，大约生活在公元前551年至479年的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius，指代人，用关系代词who引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填who。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：有些人认为，大约生活在公元前551年至479年的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。根据空前the可知，此处应用名词形式。故填development。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：孔子认为刀具会让人想起杀戮和太暴力，不能在餐桌上使用。分析可知，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列谓语，空处应用动词的过去式与would并列。主谓一致，故填were。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿。根据句意，此处应用表示“用”的介词with，with＋表示具体工具的名词，表示“用……”。故填with。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。 greet approach belong to access surf reaction convenient benefit defence go through phenomenon make fun of join to in shape amount 46. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more _____________. 47. Residents here can _____________ online as easily as in modern cities. 48. Everyone has _____________ to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 49. The four countries that _____________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 50. It was hard to _____________ the painting as there were so many people around. 51. When you _____________ tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. 52. Since then, the virtual choir has become a world wide _____________. 53. Encouraged by the positive _____________ of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day. 54. The speech is so amazing that you can definitely _____________ a lot from it. 55. We must try every means to fight the flood in _____________ of our hometown. 【答案】46. convenient 47. surf 48. access 49. belong to 50. approach 51. go through 52. phenomenon 53. reaction 54. benefit 55. defence 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。根据句意“方便的”可知，形容词convenient，作宾语补足语，符合题意。故填convenient。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：这里的居民可以像在现代城市一样方便地上网。根据句意“上网”可知，动词短语surf online，符合题意，空处为动词surf，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填surf。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：每个人都可以访问互联网，知道如何使用新技术。根据句意“有权使用，访问”可知，动词短语have access to，符合题意，空处需填名词access。故填access。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域合作。根据句意“属于”可知，动词短语belong to，符合题意，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语that，指代the four countries，谓语动词使用原形。故填belong to。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：周围有那么多人，很难接近这幅画。根据句意“接近”可知，动词approach，符合题意，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词，不定式在句中作真正主语。故填approach。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：当你经历困难时，你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人。根据句意“经历”可知，动词短语go through，符合题意，结合“meet”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词使用原形。故填go through。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：从那时起，虚拟合唱团已经成为世界范围内的现象。根据句意“现象”可知，名词phenomenon，符合题意，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填phenomenon。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：在观众的积极反应的鼓舞下，我继续弹钢琴，每天都更享受它。根据句意“反应”可知，名词reaction，作宾语，符合题意。故填reaction。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：演讲是如此惊人，你一定会从中受益很多。根据句意“从……受益”可知，动词短语benefit…from…，符合题意，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填benefit。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们必须想尽一切办法抗洪保家卫国。根据句意“防卫，保卫”可知，名词defence，作宾语，符合题意，in defence of为固定搭配，意为“保卫”。故填defence。 第二节（满分30分） 56. 假定你叫李华，是一名导游，你将带领一个外国旅游团游览广东省。请你用英语写一篇发言稿简单介绍广东。要点如下： 1. 地理位置；2. 特产；3. 其他方面。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to Guangdong Province. I’m Li Hua. And I’m more than glad to be your guide. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here. 【答案】Ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to Guangdong Province. I’m Li Hua. And I’m more than glad to be your guide. Guangdong is located in the southern part of China, boasting a long coastline along the South China Sea. This unique position makes it a hub for domestic and international trade. One cannot miss the delicious local cuisine, especially Cantonese dishes, which are famous around the world for their diversity and unique flavors. In addition to its culinary delights, Guangdong is also rich in cultural heritage and natural beauty. From the historic Chen Clan Academy to the breathtaking landscapes of Danxia Mountain, there's so much to explore. Finally, I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以导游的身份介绍广东省，包括地理位置、特产及其他方面。 【详解】词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 拥有：boast→ possess 独特风味：unique flavors → distinctive tastes 遗产：heritage → legacy 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m more than glad to be your guide. 拓展句：I'm exceedingly delighted to act as your guide. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】One cannot miss the delicious local cuisine, especially Cantonese dishes, which are famous around the world for their diversity and unique flavors.（使用了以local cuisine为先行词、关系代词which为引导词的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】Guangdong is located in the southern part of China, boasting a long coastline along the South China Sea.（使用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$