精品解析：广东省湛江市某校2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题

高二英语 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Walk Through History It’s no surprise to anyone who’s been to Charleston that it is among the best US cities to visit. “It can feel like you’re in a dream sometimes, like you’ve stepped back 200 years,” says Brian Sim ms, the owner of Charleston Sole Tours. These are Simms’s must-sees. African-American Heritage Tour “People don’t realize how much African culture is here.” says Sim ms. He recommends learning about the African-American heritage that shaped the city, region and country to fully understand Charleston. Gullah Tours offers a two-hour bus tour for $ 18.www.gullahtours.com Battery and White Point Gardens A large public park and garden with walking paths and artifacts —all shaded by beautiful trees. Free admission. Simms provides two- hour guided tours for $10 to $20. www.charlestonsole.com Middleton Place Middleton Place is a historic plantation with vivid exhibits and a working table. It provides an all-around view of what was going on with the history of the families that ran the plantation. $ 28 / adult; $ 15 / student 14 and older; $ 10 / child 6-13; free / under age 6. www.middleton place.org Fort Summer National Monument Marking the site where the first shots of the Civil War were fired, this historic place includes several sites around Charleston Harbor and an education center at Gadsden’s Wharf. The best time of year to visit is spring—when the azaleas are flowering—or fall. Admission is free. Boat ride is $ 19.5 / adult, $ 12 / child. www.nps.gov/fosu 1. If you like walking under the shade of trees,which is the best place for you to go? A. Fort Sumter National Monument B. Middleton Place C. Battery and White Point Gardens D. African-American Heritage Tour 2. How much should a couple with a daughter of 16 and a son of 7 pay for a tour around Middleton Place? A. $71 B. $81 C. $56 D. $91 3. Which sentence is true according to the passage? A. Spring is the only best season to visit Fort Sumter National Monument. B. All the people must pay money if they want to visit Middleton Place. C. You can learn American culture’s influence on Africa when visiting African-American Heritage Tour. D. All the four tours don’t offer free admission. B Eugene O'Neill, who was born in 1888, in New York, was a leading American drama writer and the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1936. His father was a successful touring actor. Because of that, Eugene spent his early childhood in hotels, on trains, and backstage. Although later in his life he grew to hate his father for not giving him security in his early years and a loving, comfortable family, he had the theater in his blood. As a student, O'Neill went to boarding schools but spent the summers in a moderate house his family owned. He left Princeton University in 1907, only about one year after he entered it, to start what he later called his real education in "life experience". At the age of 24, he was hired as a reporter and poetry column writer for the New London Telegraph. O'Neill didn't cut a figure in playwriting until the summer of 1916. Before that, he had written awkward plays that were hardly accepted by the mainstream of American theater. While O'Neill was only one of those whose plays were produced by the theater, he led the group to success because of his contribution within the next few years. Between 1916 and 1920, the theater produced all of O'Neill's one-act sea plays. By the time his first full-length play, Beyond the Horizon, was produced on Broadway on February 2, 1920 at the Morosco Theater, the young playwright already had a small reputation. Theater critics spoke highly of Beyond the Horizon for its tragic realism. The play brought O'Neill more public attention, as well as his first Pulitzer Prize, apart from which he won another three for Anna Christie, Strange Interlude, and Long Day's Journey into Night. Over the next two decades, O'Neill continued to gain reputation nationally and globally. He became the most widely produced dramatist after Shakespeare and Bernard Shaw. 4. What might inspire O'Neill's passion for theater? A. His father's career. B. The support of his family C. Hotel rooms he had lived in. D. Stories he had heard on trains. 5. Why did O'Neill drop out of Princeton University? A. He didn't want to study in a boarding school. B. He wanted to receive real education from life. C. He got a job from the New London Telegraph. D. He was unsatisfied with the university education. 6. What does the underlined phrase “cut a figure" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A Show interest. B. Hold a degree. C. Attract attention. D. Receive an award. 7. What can we learn about O'Neill's Beyond the Horizon? A It drew theater critics attention to tragic realism. B. It inspired him to compose another three dramas. C. It increased his reputation in the field of theater. D. It made him the most widely produced dramatist in history. C I once asked people what it meant to be a good listener. The typical response was a blank stare. Of course, technology plays a role. People find phone calls interrupting them, preferring text or wordless emoji. Besides, schools and colleges rarely offer classes or activities that teach careful listening. The loud unpleasant mixture of sounds of modern life also stops us from listening. Generally, listening goes beyond simply hearing what people say. It also involves paying attention to how they say it and what they do while they are saying it, in what context, and how what they say is related to you. It's not about merely holding your peace while someone else holds forth. Quite the opposite. Good listeners ask good questions. They engage in exploring the topic, not to divert attention. There are curious questions like “Wouldn't you agree...?" or "Don't you think...?” These questions have strong tendencies. They will greatly influence the other person to change his or her view. And you'd better stay away from some personal questions like “What do you do for a living?" or "What part of town do you live in?” Just try to find out what excites people. Ask about the last movie they saw or for the story behind a piece of jewelry they're wearing. Also good are expansive questions, such as, “If you could spend a month, where would you go?” The reward of good listening will certainly be more interesting conversations. Researchers have found that attentive listeners receive more information from speakers, even when they don't ask any questions. We are, each of us, the sum of what we attend to in life. The gentle voice of a mother and the criticism of a boss both ultimately form and shape us. And to listen poorly, selectively or not at all limits your understanding of the world and prevents you from becoming the best you can be. 8. What's the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The great influence of technology. B. The factors causing fewer good listeners. C. The lack of classes to teach listening. D. The two opposite sides of modern life. 9. Which question may a good listener ask? A. Isn't it wise to choose a foreign university? B. Are you satisfied with your present salary? C. How can you afford such a costly house? D. What do you think of Eminem's new song? 10. What does the author probably agree with as for listening? A. Asking adequate questions is necessary. B. Keeping silent is of greater benefit to both sides. C. Listening attentively will be rewarded a great deal. D. Listening selectively will bring limitless possibilities. 11. What can be the best title of the passage? A. The Art of Asking Questions B. Take Action Against Technology C. Bad Listening Leads to Failure D. Try to Be a Good Listener D A four-wheeled pod shaped like a space capsule on riverside roads trundles slowly among people who run, walk, cycle and lead dogs. At a maximum speed of 10 mph, the car beeps as it moves regularly between the Inter Continental Hotel in the west of the peninsula and apartment blocks in the east. The biggest surprise about the vehicle is not its futuristic appearance but how it is controlled. While current safety rules require a human to monitor the vehicle’s performance and step in to avoid crashes, the pod largely drives itself. It is one of several experiments worldwide aimed at exploring how autonomous vehicles might mesh with city transport systems. All are looking at how a technology being developed mainly for US highways can work in the more confined, chaotic space of city streets. At the heart of these efforts is an attempt to work out whether driverless vehicles will ease or worsen the impact that private car travel has had on many cities following the highway-building craze of the mid-20th century. Some fear the technology could prompt more journeys by private motor vehicles rather than more space-efficient public transport. If the technology provides comfortable, stress-free, private journeys, it might also prompt people to commute daily from further afield, generating yet more traffic. Experts concerned about such impacts on behaviour argue it is vital that the roll-out of autonomous vehicle technology goes hand-in-hand with a rethink of how it is used David Begg, a former chairman of the UK’s Commission for Integrated Transport, accepts that autonomous vehicles will use road space more efficiently but says the problem remains that cars take up too much space for the people they carry. On average, most vehicles contain little more than one person — the driver. “There’s no doubt autonomous vehicles can allow us to squeeze more vehicles into a given amount of capacity because they’re bumper-to-bumper and side-by-side,” prof Begg says. “Unless we can increase vehicle occupancy up from 1.1, we’re moving too much fresh air and not enough people.” 12. What do we know about driverless vehicles? A. Driverless vehicle travels at an average speed of 10 mph. B. Driverless vehicle drives itself to a great degree. C. Driverless vehicles’ appearance is the same as common cars. D. Most driverless vehicles contain more than one person. 13. What does the underlined word "confined" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. deserted B. tidy. C. straight. D. narrow. 14. What is the David Begg's attitude to the future of driverless vehicles? A. Disapproving. B. concerned C. Positive. D. Sympathetic. 15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 SELF-STUDY TIPS However difficult you find it to arrange your time, it will pay off in the long run if you set aside a certain part of the day for studying—and stick to it. ____16____ But don’t forget to make sure that you have enough left for recreational activities or simply to be “with” yourself: reading a novel or watching a television programme. As part of your weekly schedule, it is also advisable to consider exactly what you have to do in that week, and make sure that you handle the most significant tasks first. ____17____ On a physical level, make sure you have an area or space for studying. ____18____ If you always study in the same place, preferably a room of your own, you will find it easier to adjust mentally to the activity when you enter that area. You should have everything that you might need at hand. Make sure that all the physical equipment that you use, such as a desk, chair etc. is at good height for you. If you use a personal computer, there are plenty of guidelines available from the movement on angles, lighting and the like. ____19____ If you are working on topic your teacher has set, but finding it hard to concentrate, it may be that you actually need to take your mind right off it for a period of time. ____20____ After a period away from the test, having not thought about it at all, you may return to it refreshed and full of ideas. A. Don’t do it just anywhere. B. It is best to make a weekly schedule. C Make use of equipment that is available to you. D. “Airing the mind” can work wonders sometimes. E. Consult these and avoid the typical student aches and pains. F. It’s all too easy to read something and then forget where it came from. G. It’s wise to leave the easier or less urgent areas of your work until later. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the process of celebrating my 60th birthday with a 60 day kindness challenge, I got the greatest birthday surprise from my daughters. When they asked me what I___21___ for my birthday, I said," please do a ___22___ act for someone in my ___23___"They took it way___24___ They got in ___25___ with all my friends and family members and asked them to do the ___26___ thing I had asked of them, as my birthday ___27___. Then they asked them to ___28___ them after they had done their ___29___and tell them what they had done. They also asked their friends to do the same. On my birthday,I was presented with a___30___ scrapbook(剪贴簿） filled with pictures and all the kindness acts written out in their own words,___31___ me what they had done and how it made them feel. The "acts" ranged from___32___ frequent flyer miles(飞行积分） so someone could visit their mom, shortening showers' duration(长度）to help with the water ___33___, bringing an elderly neighbor coffee in the morning, stopping to buy a___34___ person lunch, ___35___ at a Red Cross blood drive, to many, many other beautiful gestures. I cannot tell you how ___36___ I was by this gift, and even more touched that their young adult friends would ___37___with such love and enthusiasm. I cannot ____38____a better gift. I share this story with the ___39___that many a beautiful "someone” passes on this idea. The joy of it is ___40___！ 21. A. wanted B. planned C. recommended D. suspected 22. A. brightness B. kindness C. happiness D. politeness 23. A. reputation B. belief C. honor D. trust 24. A. farther B. deeper C. bigger D. greater 25. A. trouble B. agreement C. touch D. tune 26. A. various B. precious C. meaningful D. same 27. A. present B. promise C. contribution D. sacrifice 28. A. talk to B. write to C. stare at D. look after 29. A. behaviour B. responsibility C. matter D. act 30. A. simple B. complicated C. gorgeous D. various 31. A. warning B. reminding C. telling D. explaining 32. A. providing B. donating C. lending D. buying 33. A. shortage B. pollution C. influence D. disaster 34. A. fearless B. homeless C. selfless D. careless 35. A. practising B. instructing C. observing D. volunteering 36. A. disturbed B. satisfied C. touched D. disappointed 37. A. celebrate B. explain C. suggest D. participate 38. A. look into B. think of C. make out D. pick up 39. A. hope B. decision C. fact D. opinion 40. A. challenging B. attractive C. interesting D. astonishing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researchers at a Canadian Institute suggest how the interaction(交互) between remembering and forgetting in the brain ____41____(allow) us to make more intelligent decisions based on memory. They published the review paper in the journal Neuron. Forgetting makes us much smarter by working with memorizing ____42____the following ways, the researchers say. First, letting go of outdated information lets us adapt to new situations. By ____43____(forget) the older and potentially misleading information, we can adapt to new environments more ____44____(easy). Second, forgetting also makes decision-making easier. We remember the important information which makes it easier for us ____45____(make) wise decisions. What and how much we remember can ____46____(decide) by our environments. For example a lawyer or a designer with a set of clients will likely remember ____47____(they) names for a longer period of time. A cashier who has a changing sea of ____48____(customer) every day will only remember names for a short amount of time. The researchers point out that the motto is true: If you don’t use it, you lose it. But as this review paper shows, it can be ____49____ good thing. Clearing out the information you don’t need can help make room for the important stuff, ____50____ can make you become more intelligent. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 My father is a driver and my mother is a teacher. All of them work hard during the week. No matter what busy they are, they always manage to take us to my uncle's home at the weekend and work on the farm. The farm is not very big, and there is always so much to do. I like looking after the animal, taking them to the field, giving them food, and play with them. My parents help with my uncle in the field, while my aunt prepare dinner for us. Sometimes I help in the field, too. It is on the farm what I get to know the meaning of the saying, “A grain, a sweat”. After several hours' hard work, we are all hungry and tired. We usually have big meal, and then go back home in the evening. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 假定你是李华, 你的澳大利亚好友Jack对中国传统戏剧（Chinese traditional opera）很感兴趣, 请你写一封邮件给他, 邀请他参加你们学校刚成立的戏剧社团, 内容包括： 1.写邮件的目的； 2.戏剧社团活动的时间和地点； 3.戏剧社团定期开展的活动。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Walk Through History It’s no surprise to anyone who’s been to Charleston that it is among the best US cities to visit. “It can feel like you’re in a dream sometimes, like you’ve stepped back 200 years,” says Brian Sim ms, the owner of Charleston Sole Tours. These are Simms’s must-sees. African-American Heritage Tour “People don’t realize how much African culture is here.” says Sim ms. He recommends learning about the African-American heritage that shaped the city, region and country to fully understand Charleston. Gullah Tours offers a two-hour bus tour for $ 18.www.gullahtours.com Battery and White Point Gardens A large public park and garden with walking paths and artifacts —all shaded by beautiful trees. Free admission. Simms provides two- hour guided tours for $10 to $20. www.charlestonsole.com Middleton Place Middleton Place is a historic plantation with vivid exhibits and a working table. It provides an all-around view of what was going on with the history of the families that ran the plantation. $ 28 / adult; $ 15 / student 14 and older; $ 10 / child 6-13; free / under age 6. www.middleton place.org Fort Summer National Monument Marking the site where the first shots of the Civil War were fired, this historic place includes several sites around Charleston Harbor and an education center at Gadsden’s Wharf. The best time of year to visit is spring—when the azaleas are flowering—or fall. Admission is free. Boat ride is $ 19.5 / adult, $ 12 / child. www.nps.gov/fosu 1. If you like walking under the shade of trees,which is the best place for you to go? A. Fort Sumter National Monument B. Middleton Place C. Battery and White Point Gardens D. African-American Heritage Tour 2. How much should a couple with a daughter of 16 and a son of 7 pay for a tour around Middleton Place? A. $71 B. $81 C. $56 D. $91 3. Which sentence is true according to the passage? A. Spring is the only best season to visit Fort Sumter National Monument. B. All the people must pay money if they want to visit Middleton Place. C. You can learn American culture’s influence on Africa when visiting African-American Heritage Tour. D. All the four tours don’t offer free admission. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项旅行活动的情况，包括活动特色、票价等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Battery and White Point Gardens部分中“A large public park and garden with walking paths and artifacts —all shaded by beautiful trees.(一个大型的公园和花园，有人行道和工艺品，都被美丽的树木遮荫)”可知，如果你喜欢在树荫下散步，Battery and White Point Gardens是最好去处。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Middleton Place部分中“$ 28 / adult; $ 15 / student 14 and older; $ 10 / child 6-13; free / under age 6.( 成人28美元；14岁及以上学生15美元；6-13岁儿童10美元；六岁以下免费)”可知，一对夫妇带着一个16岁的女儿和一个7岁的儿子游览米德尔顿广场要花28+28+15+10=81美元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据African-American Heritage Tour部分中“Gullah Tours offers a two-hour bus tour for $ 18.( Gullah Tours提供两小时巴士游，收费18美元)”；Battery and White Point Gardens部分中“Free admission.(免费入场券)”；Middleton Place部分中“$ 28 / adult; $ 15 / student 14 and older; $ 10 / child 6-13; free / under age 6.( 成人28美元；14岁及以上学生15美元；6-13岁儿童10美元；六岁以下免费)”以及Fort Summer National Monument部分中“Admission is free.(入场券免费)”可知，D选项“并不是所有的旅行都是免费入场的”正确。故选D。 B Eugene O'Neill, who was born in 1888, in New York, was a leading American drama writer and the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1936. His father was a successful touring actor. Because of that, Eugene spent his early childhood in hotels, on trains, and backstage. Although later in his life he grew to hate his father for not giving him security in his early years and a loving, comfortable family, he had the theater in his blood. As a student, O'Neill went to boarding schools but spent the summers in a moderate house his family owned. He left Princeton University in 1907, only about one year after he entered it, to start what he later called his real education in "life experience". At the age of 24, he was hired as a reporter and poetry column writer for the New London Telegraph. O'Neill didn't cut a figure in playwriting until the summer of 1916. Before that, he had written awkward plays that were hardly accepted by the mainstream of American theater. While O'Neill was only one of those whose plays were produced by the theater, he led the group to success because of his contribution within the next few years. Between 1916 and 1920, the theater produced all of O'Neill's one-act sea plays. By the time his first full-length play, Beyond the Horizon, was produced on Broadway on February 2, 1920 at the Morosco Theater, the young playwright already had a small reputation. Theater critics spoke highly of Beyond the Horizon for its tragic realism. The play brought O'Neill more public attention, as well as his first Pulitzer Prize, apart from which he won another three for Anna Christie, Strange Interlude, and Long Day's Journey into Night. Over the next two decades, O'Neill continued to gain reputation nationally and globally. He became the most widely produced dramatist after Shakespeare and Bernard Shaw. 4. What might inspire O'Neill's passion for theater? A. His father's career. B. The support of his family C. Hotel rooms he had lived in. D. Stories he had heard on trains. 5. Why did O'Neill drop out of Princeton University? A. He didn't want to study in a boarding school. B. He wanted to receive real education from life. C. He got a job from the New London Telegraph. D. He was unsatisfied with the university education. 6. What does the underlined phrase “cut a figure" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Show interest. B. Hold a degree. C. Attract attention. D. Receive an award. 7. What can we learn about O'Neill's Beyond the Horizon? A. It drew theater critics attention to tragic realism. B. It inspired him to compose another three dramas. C. It increased his reputation in the field of theater. D. It made him the most widely produced dramatist in history. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 O’Neil 是怎样成为一名国际有名的戏剧家。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“His father was a successful touring actor. Because of that, Eugene spent his early childhood in hotels, on trains, and backstage.”（他的父亲是一位成功的巡回演出演员。 因此，Eugene的童年时光是在旅馆，火车和后台度过的。）以及“he had the theater in his blood”（他的血液中有戏剧元素）。可知是他爸爸的职业启发了他对于戏剧的热爱。故选A项。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He left Princeton University in 1907, only about one year after he entered it, to start what he later called his real education in life experience.”（1907年，他进入普林斯顿大学，大约一年后就离开了普林斯顿大学，开始他后来所谓的“生活经历”真正的教育。）可知O'Neill从普林斯顿大学辍学的原因是因为他想从生活中接受真正的教育。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Before that, he had written awkward plays that were hardly accepted by the mainstream of American theater.”（在那之前，他写过一些尴尬的戏剧，而这些戏剧几乎没有被美国戏剧界所接受。）结合until the summer of 1916可推知，在1916年之前O'Neill在戏剧写作方面都没有吸引到戏剧节的注意力。因此推断划线词表示“吸引注意力”，故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“By the time his first full-length play, Beyond the Horizon, was produced on Broadway on February 2, 1920 at the Morosco Theater, the young playwright already had a small reputation.”（1920年2月2日，在百老汇制作了他的第一部剧作Beyond the Horizon时，这位年轻的剧作家就已经小有名气。）。可推知Beyond the Horizon这部剧提升了他在戏剧节的地位。故选C项。 【点睛】 C I once asked people what it meant to be a good listener. The typical response was a blank stare. Of course, technology plays a role. People find phone calls interrupting them, preferring text or wordless emoji. Besides, schools and colleges rarely offer classes or activities that teach careful listening. The loud unpleasant mixture of sounds of modern life also stops us from listening. Generally, listening goes beyond simply hearing what people say. It also involves paying attention to how they say it and what they do while they are saying it, in what context, and how what they say is related to you. It's not about merely holding your peace while someone else holds forth. Quite the opposite. Good listeners ask good questions. They engage in exploring the topic, not to divert attention. There are curious questions like “Wouldn't you agree...?" or "Don't you think...?” These questions have strong tendencies. They will greatly influence the other person to change his or her view. And you'd better stay away from some personal questions like “What do you do for a living?" or "What part of town do you live in?” Just try to find out what excites people. Ask about the last movie they saw or for the story behind a piece of jewelry they're wearing. Also good are expansive questions, such as, “If you could spend a month, where would you go?” The reward of good listening will certainly be more interesting conversations. Researchers have found that attentive listeners receive more information from speakers, even when they don't ask any questions. We are, each of us, the sum of what we attend to in life. The gentle voice of a mother and the criticism of a boss both ultimately form and shape us. And to listen poorly, selectively or not at all limits your understanding of the world and prevents you from becoming the best you can be. 8. What's the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The great influence of technology. B. The factors causing fewer good listeners. C. The lack of classes to teach listening. D. The two opposite sides of modern life. 9. Which question may a good listener ask? A. Isn't it wise to choose a foreign university? B. Are you satisfied with your present salary? C. How can you afford such a costly house? D. What do you think of Eminem's new song? 10. What does the author probably agree with as for listening? A. Asking adequate questions is necessary. B. Keeping silent is of greater benefit to both sides. C. Listening attentively will be rewarded a great deal. D. Listening selectively will bring limitless possibilities. 11. What can be the best title of the passage? A. The Art of Asking Questions B. Take Action Against Technology C. Bad Listening Leads to Failure D. Try to Be a Good Listener 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了好的倾听者越来越少的现象，好的倾听者的特征以及专心倾听带来的好处。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。由第二段“Of course, technology plays a role. People find phone calls interrupting them, preferring text or wordless emoji. Besides, schools and colleges rarely offer classes or activities that teach careful listening. The loud unpleasant mixture of sounds of modern life also stops us from listening.(当然，技术也发挥了作用。人们发现电话会打断他们，他们更喜欢文本或无言的表情符号。此外，学校和大学很少提供关于认真倾听的课程或活动。现代生活中嘈杂刺耳的杂音也使我们无法聆听)”可知，这一段主要介绍了好的倾听者越来越少的原因。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，好的倾听者不应该问有倾向性的问题或者涉及对方隐私的问题，而应该问能让对方兴奋的问题或者是开放性的问题。所以“What do you think of Eminem's new song?(你觉得艾米纳姆的新歌怎么样？)”符合好问题的标准。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The reward of good listening will certainly be more interesting conversations.(好的倾听的回报肯定是更有趣的对话)”可推断，作者认为认真倾听能带来好的回报。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了好的倾听者越来越少的现象，好的倾听者的特征以及专心倾听带来的好处。所以“Try to Be a Good Listener(试着做一个好的倾听者)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 D A four-wheeled pod shaped like a space capsule on riverside roads trundles slowly among people who run, walk, cycle and lead dogs. At a maximum speed of 10 mph, the car beeps as it moves regularly between the Inter Continental Hotel in the west of the peninsula and apartment blocks in the east. The biggest surprise about the vehicle is not its futuristic appearance but how it is controlled. While current safety rules require a human to monitor the vehicle’s performance and step in to avoid crashes, the pod largely drives itself. It is one of several experiments worldwide aimed at exploring how autonomous vehicles might mesh with city transport systems. All are looking at how a technology being developed mainly for US highways can work in the more confined, chaotic space of city streets. At the heart of these efforts is an attempt to work out whether driverless vehicles will ease or worsen the impact that private car travel has had on many cities following the highway-building craze of the mid-20th century. Some fear the technology could prompt more journeys by private motor vehicles rather than more space-efficient public transport. If the technology provides comfortable, stress-free, private journeys, it might also prompt people to commute daily from further afield, generating yet more traffic. Experts concerned about such impacts on behaviour argue it is vital that the roll-out of autonomous vehicle technology goes hand-in-hand with a rethink of how it is used. David Begg, a former chairman of the UK’s Commission for Integrated Transport, accepts that autonomous vehicles will use road space more efficiently but says the problem remains that cars take up too much space for the people they carry. On average, most vehicles contain little more than one person — the driver. “There’s no doubt autonomous vehicles can allow us to squeeze more vehicles into a given amount of capacity because they’re bumper-to-bumper and side-by-side,” prof Begg says. “Unless we can increase vehicle occupancy up from 1.1, we’re moving too much fresh air and not enough people.” 12. What do we know about driverless vehicles? A. Driverless vehicle travels at an average speed of 10 mph. B. Driverless vehicle drives itself to a great degree. C. Driverless vehicles’ appearance is the same as common cars. D. Most driverless vehicles contain more than one person. 13. What does the underlined word "confined" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. deserted B. tidy. C. straight. D. narrow. 14. What is the David Begg's attitude to the future of driverless vehicles? A. Disapproving. B. concerned C. Positive. D. Sympathetic. 15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章对无人驾驶技术进行了说明，并对其利弊进行了分析。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“While current safety rules require a human to monitor the vehicle’s performance and step in to avoid crashes, the pod largely drives itself. ”（尽管目前的安全规则要求人类监控车辆的性能，并介入以避免撞车，但驾驶舱基本上是自动驾驶的。）可知，无人驾驶汽车在很大程度上可以自动驾驶。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“chaotic space of city streets”（混乱的城市街道空间）可知，此处是指狭窄混乱的街道，所以confined的意思是“狭窄的”。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Unless we can increase vehicle occupancy up from 1.1, we’re moving too much fresh air and not enough people.”（除非我们能把车辆占用率从1.1提高，否则我们就会输送太多的新鲜空气，而没有足够的人口。）可知，David Begg对无人驾驶汽车的未来的态度是很担忧的。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述的是无人驾驶技术，所以应该是在报纸的科学部分。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 SELF-STUDY TIPS However difficult you find it to arrange your time, it will pay off in the long run if you set aside a certain part of the day for studying—and stick to it. ____16____ But don’t forget to make sure that you have enough left for recreational activities or simply to be “with” yourself: reading a novel or watching a television programme. As part of your weekly schedule, it is also advisable to consider exactly what you have to do in that week, and make sure that you handle the most significant tasks first. ____17____ On a physical level, make sure you have an area or space for studying. ____18____ If you always study in the same place, preferably a room of your own, you will find it easier to adjust mentally to the activity when you enter that area. You should have everything that you might need at hand. Make sure that all the physical equipment that you use, such as a desk, chair etc. is at good height for you. If you use a personal computer, there are plenty of guidelines available from the movement on angles, lighting and the like. ____19____ If you are working on topic your teacher has set, but finding it hard to concentrate, it may be that you actually need to take your mind right off it for a period of time. ____20____ After a period away from the test, having not thought about it at all, you may return to it refreshed and full of ideas. A. Don’t do it just anywhere. B. It is best to make a weekly schedule. C. Make use of equipment that is available to you. D. “Airing the mind” can work wonders sometimes. E. Consult these and avoid the typical student aches and pains. F. It’s all too easy to read something and then forget where it came from. G. It’s wise to leave the easier or less urgent areas of your work until later. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对如何进行自我学习给出了一些建议。比如要确保有一个固定的学习空间；确保所有使用的设备，如桌子、椅子等处于良好的高度；如果使用电脑，也要注意角度、照明等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“However difficult you find it to arrange your time, it will pay off in the long run if you set aside a certain part of the day for studying—and stick to it.(不管你觉得安排时间有多困难，如果你抽出一天中的一部分时间来学习，并坚持下去，从长远来看，这是值得的)”以及后文“As part of your weekly schedule(作为你每周计划的一部分)”可知，本句是在建议最好制定一周的日程表，B选项中a weekly schedule对应后文中weekly schedule。故B选项“最好制定一个周计划”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“As part of your weekly schedule, it is also advisable to consider exactly what you have to do in that week, and make sure that you handle the most significant tasks first.(作为你每周计划的一部分，也建议你仔细考虑一下这周你要做什么，并确保你先处理最重要的任务)”可知，上文提到确保先处理最重要的任务，可知把工作容易些的，不那么紧急的放在后面是明智的。故G选项“把工作中比较容易或不那么紧急的部分留到以后再做是明智的”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“On a physical level, make sure you have an area or space for studying.(在物质层面上，确保你有一个用于学习的区域或空间)”以及下文“If you always study in the same place, preferably a room of your own, you will find it easier to adjust mentally to the activity when you enter that area.(如果你总是在同一个地方学习，最好是一个你自己的房间，当你进入那个地方的时候，你会发现在心理上更容易适应学习活动)”可知，上文提到要确保有学习的区域或空间，即不要随便在什么地方学习，后文则说明了这一做法的好处。故A选项“不要随便在什么地方学习”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Make sure that all the physical equipment that you use, such as a desk, chair etc. is at good height for you. If you use a personal computer, there are plenty of guidelines available from the movement on angles, lighting and the like.(确保你使用的所有物理设备，如桌子、椅子等都处于适合你的高度。如果你用的是个人电脑，有很多关于移动角度、光线等方面的指导)”可知，上文提到有许多关于设备的使用指导问题，本句为本段最后一句，说明这么做的好处：防止学生常见的疼痛和疾病。故E选项“参考这些，防止学生常见的疼痛和疾病”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If you are working on topic your teacher has set, but finding it hard to concentrate, it may be that you actually need to take your mind right off it for a period of time.(如果你正专注于老师布置的题目，却发现很难集中注意力，那么你可能需要暂时把注意力从它上面移开)”以及后文“After a period away from the test, having not thought about it at all, you may return to it refreshed and full of ideas.(在离开测试一段时间后，在完全没有考虑过这个问题的情况下，你可能会重新回到测试中，并充满了想法)”可知，上文提到把注意力从题目上移开，后文则说再次回到测试中充满了想法，可见本句是在说明适当走神有时是很有用的，故D选项“‘放空头脑’有时能创造奇迹”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the process of celebrating my 60th birthday with a 60 day kindness challenge, I got the greatest birthday surprise from my daughters. When they asked me what I___21___ for my birthday, I said," please do a ___22___ act for someone in my ___23___"They took it way___24___ They got in ___25___ with all my friends and family members and asked them to do the ___26___ thing I had asked of them, as my birthday ___27___. Then they asked them to ___28___ them after they had done their ___29___and tell them what they had done. They also asked their friends to do the same. On my birthday,I was presented with a___30___ scrapbook(剪贴簿） filled with pictures and all the kindness acts written out in their own words,___31___ me what they had done and how it made them feel. The "acts" ranged from___32___ frequent flyer miles(飞行积分） so someone could visit their mom, shortening showers' duration(长度）to help with the water ___33___, bringing an elderly neighbor coffee in the morning, stopping to buy a___34___ person lunch, ___35___ at a Red Cross blood drive, to many, many other beautiful gestures. I cannot tell you how ___36___ I was by this gift, and even more touched that their young adult friends would ___37___with such love and enthusiasm. I cannot ____38____a better gift. I share this story with the ___39___that many a beautiful "someone” passes on this idea. The joy of it is ___40___！ 21. A. wanted B. planned C. recommended D. suspected 22. A. brightness B. kindness C. happiness D. politeness 23. A. reputation B. belief C. honor D. trust 24. A. farther B. deeper C. bigger D. greater 25. A. trouble B. agreement C. touch D. tune 26. A. various B. precious C. meaningful D. same 27. A. present B. promise C. contribution D. sacrifice 28. A. talk to B. write to C. stare at D. look after 29. A. behaviour B. responsibility C. matter D. act 30. A. simple B. complicated C. gorgeous D. various 31. A. warning B. reminding C. telling D. explaining 32. A. providing B. donating C. lending D. buying 33. A. shortage B. pollution C. influence D. disaster 34. A. fearless B. homeless C. selfless D. careless 35. A. practising B. instructing C. observing D. volunteering 36. A. disturbed B. satisfied C. touched D. disappointed 37 A. celebrate B. explain C. suggest D. participate 38. A. look into B. think of C. make out D. pick up 39. A. hope B. decision C. fact D. opinion 40. A. challenging B. attractive C. interesting D. astonishing 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者要求女儿们做些善事来庆祝他60岁生日，而她们让更多的人参与。作者对这样的礼物很是感动，并希望将这个想法不断地传递下去。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们问我想要什么生日礼物时，我说：“请为我做一件善事来为我庆祝生日”。A. wanted想要；B. planned计划；C. recommended推荐；D. suspected怀疑。根据前后文“When they asked me what I... for my birthday”可知女儿们问作者想要什么生日礼物。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她们问我想要什么生日礼物时，我说：“请为我做一件善事来为我庆祝生日”。A. brightness明亮；B. kindness善良；C. happiness幸福；D. politeness礼貌。根据“In the process of celebrating my 60th birthday with a 60 day kindness challenge, I got the greatest birthday surprise from my daughters.”可知，作者要求女儿们为他做一件善事。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她们问我想要什么生日礼物时，我说：“请为我做一件善事来为我庆祝生日”。A. reputation名声；B. belief信念；C. honor荣誉；D. trust相信。为了庆祝作者的生日，要求女儿们为他做一件善事，短语in one's honor“为纪念，为庆祝……”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：她们走得更远。A. farther更远的；B. deeper更深的；C. bigger更大的；D. greater更伟大的。结合后文女儿联系了朋友和家人来做善事，可知这里指女儿们将这件事情做得更为深远。指故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们联系了我所有的朋友和家人，让他们做我要求她们做的同样的事情，作为我的生日礼物。A. trouble麻烦；B. agreement同意；C. touch接触；D. tune和谐。根据后文“with all my friends and family members”可知女儿们联系了作者所有的朋友和家人来参与到这样的事情中，get in touch with sb.“与某人联系”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们联系了我所有的朋友和家人，让他们做我要求他们做的同样的事情，作为我的生日礼物。A. various不同的；B. precious宝贵的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. same相同的。结合后文“thing I had asked of them”可知指作者要求女儿去做的相同的事情，即指每个人都去做一件善事。下文中的“do the same”也是提示，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们联系了我所有的朋友和家人，让他们做我要求他们做的同样的事情，作为我的生日礼物。A. present礼物；B. promise答应；C. contribution贡献；D. sacrifice牺牲。根据“When they asked me what I ___1___ for my birthday”可知，做善事作为作者的生日礼物。故选A。 28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她们要求这些人在他们完成他们的行为后写信告诉她们所做的事情。A. talk to与……说话；B. write to给……写信；C. stare at盯着看；D. look after照顾。根据下文中的“all the kindness acts written out in their own words,”可知，做完善事之后，写信告诉女儿们他们所做的事。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她们要求这些人在他们完成他们的行为后写信告诉她们所做的事情。A. behaviour行为；B. responsibility责任；C. matter关系；D. act行为，行动。结合上文“after they had done their”可知这里指完成了他们的行动，即做完善事之后。后文“The "acts" ranged from”也是提示。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的生日那天，我收到了一本精美的剪贴簿，里面有照片，还有他们用自己的话写下来的所有的善举，告诉我他们做了什么以及他们的感受。A. simple简单的；B. complicated复杂的；C. gorgeous华丽的；精美的；D. various不同的。根据后文“scrapbook filled with pictures and all the kindness acts written out in their own words”可知作者在生日那天，收到一本精美的剪贴簿。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的生日那天，我收到了一本精美的剪贴簿，里面有照片，还有他们用自己的话写下来的所有的善举，告诉我他们做了什么以及他们的感受。A. warning警告；B. reminding提醒；C. telling告诉；D. explaining解释。根据后文“me what they had done and how it made them feel.”可知剪贴簿的内容不仅记录了他们所做的善举，还告诉了作者他们做善举之后的感受。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些“行为”包括捐赠飞行积分以便有人能去看望他们的妈妈。A. providing提供；B. donating捐赠；C. lending借；D. buying购买。结合后文“frequent flyer miles so someone could visit their mom”可知指捐赠飞行积分兑换机票，donate sth. to sb.捐赠某物给某人。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：缩短洗澡时间以帮助解决缺水问题。A. shortage短缺；B. pollution污染；C. influence影响；D. disaster灾难。根据“shortening showers' duration(长度）”可知缩短洗澡的时间是为了帮助解决缺水问题。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上给一位年长的邻居送咖啡，停下来为无家可归的人买午餐。A. fearless无畏的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. selfless无私的；D. careless粗心的。此处在列举善举，根据后文“people lunch”可知是买午餐送给无家可归的人。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在红十字会献血活动中做志愿者。A. practising练习；B. instructing教导；C. observing观察；D. volunteering自愿。结合后文“at a Red Cross blood drive”可知自愿参加红十字会献血活动。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法用语言来表达我对这份礼物的感动，更让我感动的是，她们年轻的朋友们会带着如此的爱和热情参与其中。A. disturbed不安的；B. satisfied满意的；C. touched感动的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“and even more touched that their young adult friends would ___17___ with such love and enthusiasm.”可知，作者对于这份礼物很感动。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法用语言来表达我对这份礼物的感动，更让我感动的是，他们的年轻的成年朋友们会带着如此的爱和热情参与其中。A. celebrate庆祝；B. explain解释；C. suggest建议；D. participate参与。结合上文“their young adult friends would”可知更让作者感动的是更多的人参与到这些活动中。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想不出更好的礼物了。A. look into调查；B. think of考虑；想出；C. make out辨别；D. pick up学会。结合后文“a better gift”指作者想不出比这更好的礼物了。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我分享这个故事是希望许多美丽“某人”能够传承这个想法。A. hope希望；B. decision决定；C. fact事实；D. opinion观点。结合后文“many a beautiful "someone” passes on this idea.”可知作者希望更多的人能够传承这个想法，做更多的善事。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的快乐是惊人的！A. challenging挑战性的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. interesting有趣的；D. astonishing惊人的。it指的是做善事，即做善事所带来的快乐是惊人的。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researchers at a Canadian Institute suggest how the interaction(交互) between remembering and forgetting in the brain ____41____(allow) us to make more intelligent decisions based on memory. They published the review paper in the journal Neuron. Forgetting makes us much smarter by working with memorizing ____42____the following ways, the researchers say. First, letting go of outdated information lets us adapt to new situations. By ____43____(forget) the older and potentially misleading information, we can adapt to new environments more ____44____(easy). Second, forgetting also makes decision-making easier. We remember the important information which makes it easier for us ____45____(make) wise decisions. What and how much we remember can ____46____(decide) by our environments. For example, a lawyer or a designer with a set of clients will likely remember ____47____(they) names for a longer period of time. A cashier who has a changing sea of ____48____(customer) every day will only remember names for a short amount of time. The researchers point out that the motto is true: If you don’t use it, you lose it. But as this review paper shows, it can be ____49____ good thing. Clearing out the information you don’t need can help make room for the important stuff, ____50____ can make you become more intelligent. 【答案】41. allows 42. with 43. forgetting 44. easily 45. to make 46. be decided 47. their 48. customers 49. a 50. which 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项研究结果说明记忆和遗忘是如何影响人们做决定的。 【41题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：加拿大一所研究所的研究人员指出，大脑中记忆和遗忘之间的相互作用是如何让我们基于记忆做出更明智的决定的。分析句子可知，how引导的宾语从句缺少谓语，根据主句谓语动词suggest以及句意陈述一般情况的研究结果可知，时态为一般现在时，且从句主语the interaction 为单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填allows。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：研究人员说，遗忘通过以下方式使我们更聪明。根据句意及宾语ways可知，此处表示“用/通过……方式”应用介词with，故填with。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过忘记旧的和潜在的误导信息，我们可以更容易地适应新环境。根据句意及空前的by可知，后接动名词作宾语，故填forgetting 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过忘记旧的和潜在的误导信息，我们可以更容易地适应新环境。分析句子结合句意可知，此处修饰动作adapt to应用副词，故填easily。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们记住重要的信息，这使我们更容易做出明智的决定。分析句子可知，此处运用的是固定表达make it+adj+for sb to do sth.(让做某事对某人来说……)，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后移的动词不定式，故填to make。 【46题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：我们记得什么，记得多少，都是由我们的环境决定的。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的谓语，主语What and how much we remember与decide之间为被动关系，所以应使用被动语态结构be done，结合空前的can可知后接动词原形，故填be decided。 【47题详解】 考查代词。句意：例如，一个律师或一个有一组客户的设计师可能会记住他们的名字很长一段时间。根据句意及空后的名词names可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个每天都有大量顾客的收银员只会在很短的时间内记住顾客的名字。根据a changing sea of(大量的)可知，可数名词customer应用复数形式，故填customers。 【49题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但正如这篇综述论文所显示的，这可能是一件好事。根据句意可知此处应用不定冠词修饰名词thing，good为辅音音素开头，故填a。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：清理掉你不需要的信息可以为重要的事情腾出空间，这会让你变得更聪明。分析句子结构结合句意可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为主句内容所陈述的这件事情，且从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词which引导该从句，代替先行词作从句的主语，故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写作文。文中共10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 My father is a driver and my mother is a teacher. All of them work hard during the week. No matter what busy they are, they always manage to take us to my uncle's home at the weekend and work on the farm. The farm is not very big, and there is always so much to do. I like looking after the animal, taking them to the field, giving them food, and play with them. My parents help with my uncle in the field, while my aunt prepare dinner for us. Sometimes I help in the field, too. It is on the farm what I get to know the meaning of the saying, “A grain, a sweat”. After several hours' hard work, we are all hungry and tired. We usually have big meal, and then go back home in the evening. 【答案】1.All→Both 2.what→how 3.us→me 4.and→but 5.animal→animals 6.play→playing 7.去掉with 8.prepare→prepares 9.what→that 10.big前加a 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者的父母在周末带作者去叔叔家农场劳作的事情。 【详解】1.考查代词。句意：他们在工作日都努力工作。此处指父亲和母亲“两者都……”应用both；all用于“三者或三者以上都……”。故All改为Both。 2.考查状语从句。句意：不管他们多忙，他们总是设法在周末带我去我叔叔家，在农场工作。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”应用no matter how。故what改为how。 3.考查代词。句意：不管他们多忙，他们总是设法在周末带我去我叔叔家，在农场工作。此处指带作者“我”去叔叔家，应用代词me。故us改为me。 4.考查连词。句意：农场不大，但总是有很多事要做。上文提到农场不大，后文说有很多事情要做，为转折关系，应用连词but。故and改为but。 5.考查名词的数。句意：我喜欢照顾动物，带它们去田野，给它们食物，和它们一起玩。animal为可数名词，根据后文them可知此处数量大于一应用复数。故animal改为animals。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢照顾动物，带它们去田野，给它们食物，和它们一起玩。结合句意表示“喜欢做某事”可知短语为like doing sth.，play与上文“ looking after the animal, taking them to the field, giving them food, and”构成并列结构，应用动词-ing形式。故play改为playing。 7.考查动词用法。句意：我的父母在地里帮助我的叔叔，而我的婶婶为我们准备晚餐。help为及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语，不需要介词。故去掉with。 8.考查主谓一致。句意：我的父母在地里帮助我的叔叔，而我的婶婶为我们准备晚餐。此处为一般现在时，主语为my aunt，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故prepare改为prepares。 9.考查强调句。句意：正是在农场里，我才明白了“一粒谷物，一粒汗水”这句话的意思。去掉It is和连词部分，剩下的成分可以构成完整的句子，可知此处为强调句“it be+被强调部分+that+其他”，被强调部分为人时，可用who替换that，此处被强调部分为on the farm，应用that。故what改为that。 10.考查冠词。句意：我们通常吃一顿大餐，然后晚上回家。meal为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且big是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故big前加a。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 假定你是李华, 你的澳大利亚好友Jack对中国传统戏剧（Chinese traditional opera）很感兴趣, 请你写一封邮件给他, 邀请他参加你们学校刚成立的戏剧社团, 内容包括： 1.写邮件的目的； 2.戏剧社团活动的时间和地点； 3.戏剧社团定期开展的活动。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, Knowing that you are rather interested in Chinese traditional opera, I am writing to invite you to join the opera club of our school set up recently. The club begins every Friday after school, which starts from 5：30 to 7：30, lasting 2 hours. What’s more, there will be regular activities for the members of the club to participate in. Some well-known masters of Chinese traditional opera will be invited to give performances. Besides, members of the club are also encouraged to put on some performances themselves. There is much chance that you will learn a lot about Chinese traditional opera. I do hope you will sign for it as soon as possible. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假定你是李华, 你的澳大利亚好友Jack对中国传统戏剧（Chinese traditional opera）很感兴趣, 请你写一封邮件给他, 邀请他参加你们学校刚成立的戏剧社团。 【详解】假定你是李华, 你的澳大利亚好友Jack对中国传统戏剧（Chinese traditional opera）很感兴趣, 请你写一封邮件给他, 邀请他参加你们学校刚成立的戏剧社团。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。 【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。The club begins every Friday after school, which starts from 5：30 to 7：30, lasting 2 hours.定语从句的运用。I do hope you will sign for it as soon as possible. 宾语从句的运用。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$