浙江省杭州市临平区2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末试题

浙江省杭州市临平区2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末试题 一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读理解 COME AND JOIN US Posted in: Hangzhou, China. Posted time: June 20, 2023. Do you have old books, balls, pens, erasers, CDs, music players or any other things that just get dust (尘土)？ It's time to clean out your room. Please take your things to People's Square. There you can sell the things you don't need any more, or you can exchange (交换) things with other people. Remember not to sell or exchange any clothes, computers, TVs or phones. Date: July 15-July 22, 2023 Time: 8: 00 a. m. -10: 00 a. m. & 4: 00 p. m. - 6:30 p. m If you have any questions about the activity (活动)，please email Mr Li at Hangzhoumrli@163. com. 1．What can people exchange during the activity? A．Footballs. B．Computers. C．T-shirts. D．Phones. 2．When can people take part in the activity? A．At 10:30 a. m. on July 5, 2023. B．At 9:30 a. m. on July 15, 2023. C．At 2:30 p. m. on July 20, 2023. D．At 3:30 p. m. on July 21, 2023. 3．What is the activity for? A．Getting some dust. B．Cleaning your rooms. C．Selling or exchanging old things. D．Making many friends. 阅读理解 I'm Maria and I'm from Russia. I'm a student and I love soccer! Right now, I'm in London. I'm at a school to learn to play soccer, and I'm also here to learn English. I live with a wonderful host family in London. Mrs. Green is from England, while Mr. Green is from Scotland. One of the best parts of living with this family is getting to spend time with their son, Jacob. He's around my age, and he's always nice to me. Jacob and I like to play soccer together in the garden. On weekends, the four of us sometimes go for a walk in the center of London. My favorite places are Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. They're all symbols of London, and it's exciting to see them up close. I play soccer at school every morning. There are many teams here. The teams are from different countries. I think we are good teams because we all work very hard. In the afternoon, I go to English classes. My classmates are very nice. I like to talk with Rick best. He's Chinese. Our English lessons are interesting. Our English teacher Mr. Smith is fun, too. We have soccer games in the evening. Lots of people come to watch our games. You can't imagine (想象) how hard we play! 4．Where is Maria from? A．Russia. B．England. C．Scotland. D．China. 5．Who does Maria live with in London? A．A Russian family. B．An English teacher. C．A friendly classmate. D．A host family. 6．What does Maria do in the evenings? A．She plays soccer games. B．She learns English. C．She watches TV. D．She reads books. 7．What can we know from the text (文本) ? A．Maria likes to play baseball together with Jacob in the garden. B．Maria feels excited to see Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. C．Maria goes to Chinese classes in the afternoon. D．No one comes to watch Maria's games at school. 阅读理解 Do you like eating chocolate? If your answer is "Yes", you can't miss tasting it. How much do you know about chocolate? Chocolate comes from the Maya. The Mayan people had a special food called Cocoa. September 13th is the International Chocolate Day. In Switzerland, you can taste as much chocolate as you like, also you may visit many chocolate museums. Why is it special in Malaysia? No food is a very important rule of many museums. But, Chocolate Museum in Malaysia breaks the rule. You can learn, enjoy and eat when you visit the museum. You can learn about chocolate there. There are some interesting facts about chocolate on the walls of the museum. From them, you can know its history, health benefits (益处) and so on. You can also enjoy chocolate artworks (艺术品). The museum is just like a world of chocolate. You can watch people making nice chocolate and see all kinds of chocolate artworks, such as a 10. 6-meter-long model train, a Venice 3D art wall and a big painting made of chocolate pieces. They are cool! You can buy chocolate and eat it in the museum, too. The Chocolate Show is a part you can't miss in the museum. There are more than 100 chocolate brands (品牌) from all over the world there. They taste good and you can buy great chocolate at very good prices. 8．Where does chocolate come from according to (根据) the text? A．Switzerland. B．Malaysia. C．The Maya. D．Venice. 9．Why is the Chocolate Museum special in Malaysia? A．People have an International Chocolate Day on September 13th. B．People can learn, enjoy and eat when they visit the museum. C．People have to taste as much chocolate as they like after they visit the museum. D．People can't buy chocolate, but they can eat as much as possible in the museum. 10．What can visitors see in the museum? A．A 10. 6-meter-long model chocolate car. B．A 3D art wall of Venice in chocolate. C．A hundred chocolate brands from Malaysia. D．A big book made of chocolate pieces. 11．What does the writer think of the chocolate in the Chocolate Show? A．Expensive. B．Useful. C．Healthy. D．Delicious. 阅读理解 Do you know about bees? Mikaila Ulmer, a 19-year-old girl from Texas, USA, knows them well. When Mikaila was just 4 years old, she was stung (蜇) by two bees in one week. She was sad and scared, so her mother told her something about bees. "Bees are very important to people, but they are in great danger and there are not too many bees. "she said. The news surprised Mikaila, and she started to think about bees differently. Later, she got a gift-a book about how to make lemonade (柠檬汁). She couldn't wait to try it out. She thought of putting natural honey (蜂蜜) in the drink to make it taste good. To her surprise, it really did. Then Mikaila started to sell the lemonade outside her house and many people loved it. With help from her mother, she started her lemonade brand Me & The Bees Lemonade when she was just 11 years old. Now, the brand has hit big in the USA. More people know about it. Mikaila also tries to tell people about the importance of bees. Her book about bees is helping many beekeepers around the world. What's more, she often gives away money to save bees. Good job, Mikaila! 12．Why did Mikaila start to think differently about bees? A．She was stung by bees. B．She liked selling honey. C．She got a gift about bees. D．Her mother told her bees were in danger. 13．What did Mikaila put in her lemonade to make it taste good? A．Bees. B．Drink. C．Honey. D．Tea. 14．What does the underlined part "has hit big" in Paragraph 5 mean? A．It means "is bad". B．It means "is friendly". C．It means "is popular". D．It means "is important". 15．How does Mikaila help beekeepers around the world? A．Her book about bees helps them. B．She teaches people how to make lemonade. C．She gives money to save bees. D．She puts honey in her lemonade. 二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有5处（第31—35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的标题。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Welcome to Sunshine Town! There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. Would you like to try some here? 　16． 　 The air is clean here. You can see many trees, lakes and green hills. There is also a beautiful park in the town center. Many people like running in the park in the morning. The town is far from the busy city. It takes about 40 minutes by underground. 　17． 　 There are lots of nice shops in our town. Most things are not expensive. You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there. 　18． 　 Beijing duck is very famous (著名的). Would you like to try some? There are many Chinese restaurants here. If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants, too. 　19． 　 Why not visit our theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera? If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don't miss the opera shows there. 　20． 　 Sunshine zoo is a great place to have a good time. Walk through the South Gate. Go straight on and you'll find the Panda House. Pandas are cute. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. Every year, lots of visitors come here to see them. Welcome to our town. We are looking forward to meeting you soon. A. Go shopping. B. Visit the zoo. C. Stay in a quiet town. D. Enjoy Beijing Opera. E. Eat nice food. F. Go to the cinema. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 At just 12 years old, Arsh Pal becomes famous around the world because of his kindness to others. Arsh started 21． when he was 8. He got many gifts such as watercolors and other things for painting on his 22． . He became interested in 23． soon. He painted many nice 24． about animals, people, and so on. As time passed, he started 25． the paintings away to his friends and people around him. His mother worked as a doctor in an old people's home, 26． he also gave his paintings to the old people there. He often visited the old people and 27． that some of them looked bored and lonely (孤独的)，so he taught them 28． to paint. He also played games with 29． . Later, Arsh wanted to raise (筹集) money for charities (慈善机构) by 30． his paintings. Then, his mum started to 31． him. They wanted to raise $1,000 for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital at first. "No one thought I could make it 32． I was so young. But when I really raised $1,000, everyone was 33． ," Arsh said. Next, Arsh 34． to keep painting and help more children in need. He also wants to help more people 35． art and make the world better. 21．A．reading B．singing C．writing D．painting 22．A．computer B．desk C．birthday D．notebook 23．A．art B．science C．maths D．music 24．A．walls B．houses C．pictures D．rooms 25．A．keeping B．giving C．putting D．bringing 26．A．but B．or C．so D．and 27．A．found B．forgot C．heard D．thought 28．A．when B．where C．how D．why 29．A．her B．us C．him D．them 30．A．describing B．selling C．showing D．enjoying 31．A．ask B．help C．stop D．leave 32．A．because B．that C．why D．before 33．A．friendly B．scared C．surprised D．sorry 34．A．remembers B．turns C．teaches D．hopes 35．A．look for B．cut up C．learn about D．put up 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词)或填入括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 It's 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens 　36． 　 (talk) about the holiday. They want to go to different 　37． 　 (place). They find their best ways to travel. James wants to visit his grandma. It is 5 kilometers away from 　38． 　 (he) home. So he can get to his grandma's home by subway. Mrs Green and Kate want to go to the beach in another city. 　39． 　 they don't want to catch the plane. They want to enjoy their way 　40． 　 (slow). So one of the best ways of travelling for them is to take a train. Mr Green wants to visit London. He 　41． 　 (go) there once last year and knew his way around. He plans to take just one bag 　42． 　 him. It is not heavy. Driving his own car is 　43． 　 good idea. Ann likes long journeys (旅行). It is so great 　44． 　 (make) friends with others. She likes to talk with them. Next week she wants to travel to Paris. 　45． 　 is the weather like? She is thinking about taking a plane. 五、单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词)。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46． Thirty minutes is h　 　 an hour. 47． Kate was so angry with her brother that she s 　 　 at him. 48． Liangliang is not a　 　 to cross the river to school by ropeway because he loves school. 49． He worked hard, and his dream c　 　 true in the end. 50． This kind of things only happens in movies, not in r　 　 life. 51． On Dragon Boat Festival, Zhu Hui's family often watch the boat r　 　 on TV. 52． Look! Lily is c　 　 dinner in the kitchen. 53． On weekends, Lily e　 　 reading books at home or goes out to do sports with friends. 54．—What s　 　 bowl of noodles would you like? —I'd like medium, please. 55． I'm very busy from Monday to Friday, but I am f　 　 on weekends. 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56． 假定你是李平，你的美国朋友Peter将来杭州参加一个交换生活动，期间住在你家里。现请你阅读他发来的邮件并回复。词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Li Ping, How are you? I hope you are fine and not too busy. I can't wait to leave for Hangzhou. How's the weather in your city these days? Are there any fun places in your neighborhood? Which is your favorite and how can we get there from your home? Write to me soon! All the best. Peter 答案解析部分 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【知识点】广告布告类；应用文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了出售或者是交换旧物的一些信息。 【点评】日常生活类阅读。细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。 1．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Remember not to sell or exchange any clothes, computers, TVs or phones.记住不要出售或交换任何衣服、电脑、电视或手机。"可知除了衣服、电脑、电视、手机不可交换外，其他的是可以交换的，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章中的"Date: July 15-July 22, 2023；Time: 8: 00 a. m. -10: 00 a. m. & 4: 00 p. m. - 6:30 p. m"可知参与活动的时间为：2023年7月15日至7月22日，上午8:00-10:00和下午4:00-6:30。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"There you can sell the things you don't need any more, or you can exchange (交换) things with other people."可知在那里你可以卖掉你不再需要的东西，或者你可以交换(交换) 与其他人相处。那这个活动的目的就是出售或者是交换旧物，故选C。 【答案】4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了留学生玛利亚的一些情况。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"I'm Maria and I'm from Russia."可知玛丽亚来自俄罗斯。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"I live with a wonderful host family in London."可知玛利亚和伦敦一个很棒的寄宿家庭住在一起。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"We have soccer games in the evening. Lots of people come to watch our games. You can't imagine (想象) how hard we play!"可知玛利亚晚上有足球比赛。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第二段段句子"My favorite places are Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. They're all symbols of London, and it's exciting to see them up close."可知玛利亚近距离观看大本钟、白金汉宫和塔桥很兴奋。故选B。 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B 11．D 【知识点】科普类；说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了巧克力的由来和在一些国家特殊的原因。 【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Chocolate comes from the Maya."可知巧克力来自玛雅。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据文章句子"No food is a very important rule of many museums. But, Chocolate Museum in Malaysia breaks the rule. You can learn, enjoy and eat when you visit the museum. "可知因为人们参观巧克力博物馆时可以学习、享受和用餐。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据文章句子"you can watch people making nice chocolate and see all kinds of chocolate artworks, such as a 10. 6-meter-long model train, a Venice 3D art wall and a big painting made of chocolate pieces. They are cool!"可知在博物馆你可以看见人们制作精美的巧克力，还可以看到各种各样的巧克力艺术品，比如10。6米长的火车模型、威尼斯3D艺术墙和一幅巧克力画。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据文章句子"The Chocolate Show is a part you can't miss in the museum. There are more than 100 chocolate brands (品牌) from all over the world there. They taste good and you can buy great chocolate at very good prices.巧克力展是博物馆里不容错过的一部分。那里有来自世界各地的100多个巧克力品牌。它们味道很好，你可以以很好的价格买到很棒的巧克力。"可知巧克力展上的巧克力很美味，故选D。 【答案】12．D 13．C 14．C 15．A 【知识点】科普类；说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过Mikaila的故事讲述了蜜蜂对于我们的重要性。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案。 12．细节理解题。根据文章中第二段"so her mother told her something about bees. "Bees are very important to people, but they are in great danger and there are not too many bees. "she said."和第三段内容"The news surprised Mikaila, and she started to think about bees differently."可知是因为她的妈妈告诉她密封处于极大的危险之中，开始以不同的方式看待蜜蜂，故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"She thought of putting natural honey (蜂蜜) in the drink to make it taste good. To her surprise, it really did."可知她想放天然蜂蜜在饮料中使其味道良好。故选C。 14．词句猜测题。根据后文句子"More people know about it. Mikaila also tries to tell people about the importance of bees.越来越多的人知道它。米凯拉还试图告诉人们蜜蜂的重要性。"可推测应是受欢迎的意思，故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"Her book about bees is helping many beekeepers around the world."可知是她关于蜜蜂的书正在帮助世界各地的许多养蜂人。故选A。 【答案】16．C；17．A；18．E；19．D；20．B 【知识点】任务型阅读；人文地理类；说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了阳光小镇的一些情况。 A. Go shopping.去购物。 B. Visit the zoo.参观动物园。 C. Stay in a quiet town.待在一个安静的小镇。 D. Enjoy Beijing Opera.欣赏京剧。 E. Eat nice food.吃美味的食物。 F. Go to the cinema.去电影院。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。 16．根据后文语境"The town is far from the busy city. It takes about 40 minutes by underground.这个城镇离繁忙的城市很远。坐地铁大约需要40分钟。"可知这个地方远离城市，应当很安静，选项C"Stay in a quiet town待在一个安静的城镇"，符合语境，故选C。 17．根据语境"There are lots of nice shops in our town. Most things are not expensive. You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there.我们镇上有很多不错的商店。大多数东西都不贵。你可以在那里给你的家人和朋友买很棒的礼物。"可知此处讲述的是与购物相关，选项A"Go shopping去购物"符合语境，故选A。 18．根据语境"There are many Chinese restaurants here. If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants, too.这里有很多中餐馆。如果你不喜欢中国菜，那里也有一些西餐厅。"可知此处与吃的相关，选项E"Eat nice food.吃美味的食物"符合语境，故选E。 19．根据语境"Why not visit our theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera? If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don't miss the opera shows there.为什么不去我们剧院欣赏京剧呢？如果你想更多地了解中国艺术，不要错过那里的歌剧表演。"可知与京剧相关，选项D"Enjoy Beijing Opera欣赏京剧"符合语境，故选D。 20．根据语境"Sunshine zoo is a great place to have a good time.阳光动物园是一个玩得很开心的好地方。"可知此处应是与动物园相关，选项B"Visit the zoo参观动物园"符合语境，故选B。 【答案】21．D；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．C 【知识点】人物传记类；故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个12岁的画家为慈善机构筹钱以及教老人画画来改变他们的生活，从而告诉大家年轻人是可以改变世界的。 【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。 21．句意：阿尔什8岁时开始画画。A.reading阅读；B.singing唱歌；C.writing写作；D.painting画画。根据后文语境"He got many gifts such as watercolors and other things for painting"可知是开始画画，故选D。 22．句意：他在生日那天收到了许多礼物，比如水彩和其他绘画用的东西。A.computer电脑；B.desk桌子；C.birthday生日；D.notebook笔记本。根据前文的"gifts礼物"可知此处应是生日，故选C。 23．句意：他很快对美术感兴趣。A.art艺术，美术；B.science科学；C.maths数学；D.music音乐。根据前文语境"as watercolors and other things for painting"可知应是对美术感兴趣，故选A。 24．句意：他画了许多关于动物、人等等的好画。A.walls墙壁；B.houses房屋；C.pictures画；D.rooms房间。根据paint可知此处应是画画，故选C。 25．句意：随着时间的推移，他开始把这些画送给他的朋友和周围的人。A.keeping保持；B.giving给，捐赠；C.putting放置；D.bringing带来。give away，捐赠，赠送，此处意指把画赠送给别人，故选B。 26．句意：他的母亲在一家养老院当医生，所以他也把他的画送给那里的老人。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.so因此；D.and和。前句"His mother worked as a doctor in an old people's home"是后句"he also gave his paintings to the old people there"的原因，后句为前句的结果，用so连接，表示因此，故选C。 27．句意：他经常去看望老人，发现他们中的一些人看起来很无聊和孤独，所以他教他们如何画画。A.found发现；B.forget忘记；C.heard听说；D.thought认为。根据语境"He often visited the old people经常去看望老人"，所以发现了，故选A。 28．句意：他经常去看望老人，发现他们中的一些人看起来很无聊和孤独，所以他教他们如何画画。A.when当......时候；B.where哪里；C.how怎样；D.why为什么。根据语境"some of them looked bored and lonely (孤独的)"发现他们很孤独，所以想教他们如何画画，故选C。 29．句意：他也和他们一起玩游戏。A.her她；B.us我们；C.him他；D.them他们。根据语境"some of them looked bored and lonely (孤独的)，so he taught them how to paint."可知此处亦是上文提到的老人们，with为介词，用them，故选D。 30．句意：后来，阿尔什想通过出售他的画作为慈善机构筹集资金。A.describing描述；B.selling卖；C.showing展示；D.enjoying享受。根据语境"Later, Arsh wanted to raise (筹集) money for charities"可知此处应是通过卖画筹集金钱，故选B。 31．句意：然后，他妈妈开始帮助他。A.ask要求，请求；B.help帮助；C.stop停止；D.leave离开。根据语境"Later, Arsh wanted to raise (筹集) money for charities (慈善机构) by selling his paintings."可知应是帮助卖画，故选B。 32．句意：没有人认为我能成功，因为我太年轻了。A.because因为；B.that那个；C.why为什么；D.before在......之前。根据语境"No one thought I could make it"与"I was so young"为因果关系，因为年轻，所以没有人相信会成功，故选A。 33．句意：但当我真的筹集到1000美元时，所有人都很惊讶。A.friendly友好的；B.scared恐惧的；C.surprised惊喜的，惊讶的；D.sorry抱歉的。根据前文语境，没有人相信作者能做到，所以最后成功了应是很惊讶，故选C。 34．句意：接下来，阿尔什希望继续画画，帮助更多需要帮助的孩子。A.remembers记住，记起；B.turns转向；C.teaches教；D.hopes希望。根据语境"help more children in need"可知应是希望继续画画，能够帮助有困难的人，故选D。 35．句意：他还想帮助更多的人学习艺术，让世界变得更美好。A.look for寻找；B.cut up切碎；C.learn about学习关于；D.put up粘贴，举起。根据语境"He also wants to help more people...art and make the world better."可知应是学习关于美术，艺术，让世界更美好，故选C。 【答案】36．are talking；37．places；38．his；39．But；40．slowly；41．went；42．with；43．a；44．to make；45．What 【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了格林一家谈论旅游的事情。 【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。 36．句意：格林一家正在谈论这个节日。talk，谈论，动词。结合时间状语"It's 6:00 on Friday night."可知此处描述的是正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时态。结构为：be+Ving，此处主语是The Greens格林一家，be动词用are。故答案为：are talking。 37．句意：他们想去不同的地方。place，地点，地方，可数名词。前面有different（不同的）可知此处不止一个地方，名词应用复数形式。故答案为：places。 38．句意：它离他的家有5公里远。he，他，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是修饰名词home，应用形容词性物主代词his，表示"他的家"。故答案为：his。 39．句意：但他们不想赶飞机。根据语境"they don't want to catch the plane. They want to enjoy their way."可知此处应是不想赶飞机，而是享受自己的旅途。表示转折，用but连接，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：But。 40．句意：他们想慢慢享受自己的生活。slow，缓慢的，形容词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是修饰动词enjoy，应用副词形式。故答案为：slowly。 41．句意：他去年去过那里一次，对周围的情况很熟悉。go，去，动词。根据时间状语"last year（去年）"可知此处应用动词过去式。go的过去式为went，故答案为：went。 42．句意：他计划只带一个包。take sth. with sb，随身携带某物，固定搭配。故答案为：with。 43．句意：开他自己的车是个好主意。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少不定冠词修饰可数名词idea。good为辅音音素发音，用a，故答案为：a。 44．句意：和别人交朋友真是太好了。make，制造，make friends，交朋友，固定搭配。此处是"it's +adj.+to do sth"的结构，此处应用动词不定式，故答案为：to make。 45．句意：天气怎么样呢？询问天气用how或what，how is the weather？或者是what's the weather like。此处有like，用what，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：What。 46．【答案】half 【知识点】可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：三十分钟等于半小时。结合语境"Thirty minutes（三十分钟）"以及首字母提示可知，三十分钟是半个小时。一半，half，故答案为：half。 【点评】考查可数名词。注意理解语境，结合提示确定答案。 47．【答案】shouted 【知识点】过去式和过去分词 【解析】【分析】句意：凯特对她哥哥非常生气，所以对他大喊大叫。结合语境"Kate was so angry with her brother"可知是如此的生气以致于大喊大叫。大喊大叫，shout at，固定搭配。根据was可知句子使用的是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为：shouted。 【点评】考查动词过去式。注意根据句子动词确定句子时态，动词用正确形式。 48．【答案】afraid 【知识点】形容词原级 【解析】【分析】句意：亮亮不怕用索道渡河上学，因为他热爱学校。结合语境"cross the river to school by ropeway乘坐索道去学校"是危险的，但是亮亮不害怕。再结合所给首字母可知为"害怕的"。害怕的，afraid，形容词，be动词后接形容词词作表语。故答案为：afraid。 【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记be动词后接形容词词作表语。 49．【答案】came 【知识点】过去式和过去分词 【解析】【分析】句意：他努力工作，最终他的梦想实现了。come true，实现，动词短语。根据前面的worked可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为：came。 【点评】考查动词过去式。注意根据句子动词确定句子时态，动词用正确形式。 50．【答案】real 【知识点】形容词原级 【解析】【分析】句意：这种事情只发生在电影中，而不是在现实生活中。结合前文语境"This kind of things only happens in movies"可知空格处应是指"现实生活"。现实的，真正的，real，形容词。故答案为：real。 【点评】考查形容词原级。注意理解语境，结合语境确定正确的单词。 51．【答案】race 【知识点】可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：端午节的时候，朱辉一家经常在电视上看比赛。boat race，划船比赛，龙舟比赛，固定搭配。故答案为：race。 【点评】考查可数名词。注意理解语境，结合语境确定正确的单词。 52．【答案】cooking 【知识点】现在进行时 【解析】【分析】句意：看！莉莉正在厨房做饭。结合语境"in the kitchen（在厨房）"以及dinner可知是在厨房做晚餐。做，cook，前有be动词，动词用现在分词形式，故答案为：cooking。 【点评】考查现在进行时。注意识记现在进行时的结构。 53．【答案】enjoys 【知识点】第三人称单数 【解析】【分析】句意：周末，莉莉喜欢在家看书或和朋友出去运动。结合语境"reading books"以及首字母提示，可知此处应是"享受，喜欢"。享受，喜欢，enjoy，动词。主语是Lily，第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式，故答案为：enjoys。 【点评】考查动词第三人称单数形式。注意根据主语确定动词正确形式。 54．【答案】size 【知识点】可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要多大尺寸的面条？——我想要中碗的。根据答语"I'd like medium, please."可知此处应是询问尺码，尺寸。尺码，size，可数名词。what size，什么尺码，固定搭配。故答案为：size。 【点评】考查可数名词。注意根据答句确定单词含义，拼写出正确的单词。 55．【答案】free 【知识点】形容词原级 【解析】【分析】句意：我从周一到周五很忙，但周末有空。结合语境"I'm very busy from Monday to Friday"周一至周五很忙碌，说明周末应是比较空闲的。空闲的，free，形容词。be动词后接形容词，故答案为：free。 【点评】考查形容词原级。注意理解语境，结合语境和句子结构分析确定单词。 56．【答案】暂未更新 【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；书信、电子邮件 【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文和应用文写作，要求根据所给内容回复一封邮件。邮件包括三个方面，首先对Peter的到来表示欢迎，然后交换生汉语学习的内容以及活动安排，最后向Peter表达愿意帮助的意愿。同时也可以介绍自己的生活境况和学习心得来充实作文，人称为第一人称。时态有一般现在时和一般过去时以及将来时。 【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的生活境况和学习心得来充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：Welcome to欢迎来到；ask sb. for help寻求帮助；Chinese traditional culture传统文化等等。 试题分析部分 1、试卷总体分布分析 总分：90分 分值分布 客观题（占比） 35.0(38.9%) 主观题（占比） 55.0(61.1%) 题量分布 客观题（占比） 12(21.4%) 主观题（占比） 6(10.7%) 2、试卷题量分布分析 大题题型 题目量（占比） 分值（占比） 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1(1.8%) 10.0(11.1%) 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词)。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 10(17.9%) 10.0(11.1%) 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 4(7.1%) 30.0(33.3%) 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 1(1.8%) 15.0(16.7%) 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1(1.8%) 10.0(11.1%) 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1(1.8%) 15.0(16.7%) 3、试卷难度结构分析 序号 难易度 占比 1 普通 (25.0%) 2 容易 (5.4%) 3 困难 (1.8%) 4、试卷知识点分析 序号 知识点（认知水平） 分值（占比） 对应题号 1 细节理解 8.0(8.9%) 4,5,6,7 2 第三人称单数 1.0(1.1%) 53 3 应用文 6.0(6.7%) 1,2,3 4 现在进行时 1.0(1.1%) 52 5 记叙文 33.0(36.7%) 4,5,6,7,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45 6 科普类 16.0(17.8%) 8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15 7 语法填空 10.0(11.1%) 36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45 8 过去式和过去分词 2.0(2.2%) 47,49 9 材料作文 15.0(16.7%) 56 10 可数名词 3.0(3.3%) 46,51,54 11 广告布告类 6.0(6.7%) 1,2,3 12 书信、电子邮件 15.0(16.7%) 56 13 故事阅读类 15.0(16.7%) 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35 14 日常生活类 18.0(20.0%) 4,5,6,7,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45 15 说明文 26.0(28.9%) 8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20 16 形容词原级 3.0(3.3%) 48,50,55 17 应用文写作 15.0(16.7%) 56 18 人文地理类 10.0(11.1%) 16,17,18,19,20 19 任务型阅读 10.0(11.1%) 16,17,18,19,20 20 人物传记类 15.0(16.7%) 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$