Unit2ReadigII学案2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

2024年春学期初二英语学案（9） 8B Unit 2 Reading II 班级_________ 姓名___________ 编写：申伟 审核：陈燕 【学习目标】 1. 能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语。 2. 能了解一些世界各地的名胜古迹。 3. 能用英语谈论世界各地的名胜古迹。 【课前生疑】 A. 单词默写 1.速度 n.____________________________ 2.乘坐 n._______________________ 3.魔法 n.__________________________ 4.派，馅饼 n._______________________ B 短语默写 1.在城堡前________________________ 2.拍大量的照片 ________________________ C. 每日一句 Life is like a journey. What you should care about is not the destination, but the scenery on the way and your mood when you see the scenery. 【课堂生学】 A核心考点 1 Fantastic We’re having a fantastic time here. fantastic adj. “极好的，美妙的”。 have a good/great/wonderful/nice time 过得愉快，玩得开心 = have fun = enjoy oneself have a good time/have fun + doing sth. 做某事很开心 【牛刀小试】 I know you are in Hainan now. Hope you’ll enjoy ______________ (you) there! 2 speed It moved at high speed and was really exciting. speed的意思是“速度”，英语中表示速度的“快”或“慢”，用high或low。 at high speed 以高速 at low speed 以低速 at top/full speed 以最高/全速 at the/a speed of 以……的速度 【牛刀小试】 ( ) It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the _________ of trains has increased a lot. A．price B．service C．space D．speed 3 such as On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. such as 例如 such as和for example都有“例如”的意思，但是它们的用法有所不同。 such as 一般用来列举同类人或事物中的多个例子，as后面不用逗号，后面接名词或者动名词，可以与and so on连用。 for example 一般用来例举同类人或事物中的一个例子，作为插入语，前后都用逗号隔开，可在句首、句中或句尾。 【牛刀小试】选用such as或for example填空 Farmers grow different kinds of crops, ______________ wheat, cotton and rice. 农民们种植各种各样的庄稼，例如麦子、棉花和水稻。 My sister Laura likes many sports, ______________, she likes volleyball. 4 a couple of Then we did some shopping. I bought a couple of key rings for classmates. a couple of ①表示不确定的几个 ②表示一对（夫妻）、两个 指一起或互有关系的人或者物，不一定是同样的，也不一定是在一起的，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 【牛刀小试】 ( ) Look! A couple of girls ___________ along the lake. A. walked B. were walking C. are walking D. is walking 5 at the end of At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle. at the end of 在……的末尾，可以指地点、时间。 in the end 最后；近义词 at last, finally by the end of 到……末为止，仅表示时间，常与完成时连用。 【牛刀小试】 ( )1. __________ the concert, she sang a song in English. A. At the end B. At the end of C. In the end D. In the end of ( )2. __________, we finished all the homework. A. At the end B. At the end of C. In the end D. In the end of B课堂巩固 一、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. In order not to be late for school again, he _________ to school without breakfast. (hurry) 2. Mum likes spending hours _____________ delicious food for us. (prepare) 3. We _____________ each other since last year. (not meet) 4. The pandas looked so cute and the tourists couldn’t stop ____________ photos. (take) ★5. What a great time they had ____________ a 4-D film! (watch) 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Mr. Chen has lived in the city _______ he was born. A. when B. since C. after D. till ( ) 2. _______ a quick meal, they will have a takeaway tonight. A. To have B. Having C. Have D. Having had 【课后生悟】 一、词汇 A. 根据句意和汉语提示写单词 ★1. She __________ all her old friends while she was studying abroad. (想念) 2.The lorry was traveling at a __________ of 50 mph then. (速度) 3.Johnson would like to take a _________on a roller coaster with his children this weekend. (乘坐) 4. Like __________, the car changes into a boat when it hits the water. (魔法) 5. Kitty and her parents had a ___________ time in Hong Kong last week. (极好的) B. 根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式完成下列句子 play football, exciting, at high speed, had a fantastic time , go for a picnic 1. Look! The train is running ___________________. 2.The best time ___________________is in spring. 3. -I'm going to Beijing to visit the Palace Museum. I'm so __________________. -Have a good time. 4.I saw some boys ___________________on the sand. 5.Last week they ___________________in Hong Kong. 二、 单项选择 ( ) 1. She didn’t think the joke was funny, but she just couldn’t stop ________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing ( ) 2. We _________ a trip _________ Sanya last winter. A. have taken; of B. took; for C. went on; to D. have had; to ( ) 3. It’s impossible for young children to sit ________ the film. A. through B. at C. till D. with ( ) ★4. Where did you go ________ your stay in Hong Kong? A. when B. while C. as D. during ( ) ★5. When we _______ by underground, there was already a long queue in front of the theme park. A. arrived B. got C. reached D. went 三、首字母填空 How do you like to travel, by plane or by train? Surely, planes are fast and easy. However, t 1 by train has its own charm. The train i 2 can be part of the fun. China’s first panda-topic train s 3 to run on March 28, 2021. The train runs from Chengdu in Sichuan to Zunyi in Guizhou. It has panda pictures inside and o 4 . Passengers (乘客) can try a panda-shaped cake. The train offers great service. People call it a “mobile star h 5 ”. It has a dining room, a bar, a dance hall, karaoke rooms and mahjong rooms. In the dining room, passengers can o 6 Sichuan food. With 12 cars, the train can take 252 passengers. Two or three passengers share one room w 7 a washroom. They can take a s 8 on the train. The train also has a smart service system (系统), long tables for enjoying scenery, 5G Internet and a song-ordering service. Passengers can enjoy a three-day trip on the train. After a 9 , they will visit the places of i 10 in Guizhou. 1 ___________ 2 _____________ 3 _____________ 4 ______________ 5 ______________ 6 ___________ 7 _____________ 8 _____________ 9 ______________ 10 _____________ 四、信息还原 Edward likes to do sports very much. His favorite sport is mountain climbing. ______1_____ he is used to taking risks. Last spring he made a big decision --- to climb Mount Everest.（珠穆朗玛峰）He knew it was difficult to climb the world’s highest mountain and there were a lot of risks in front of him, but he still wanted to do so, because that was his dream. May 10th was the most exciting day for Edward. ______2______ Edward and his guide started their journey to the top of Mount Everest. ______3______ There was no wind or snow, and Edward felt it was not as hard as he had thought. But when they were close to the top, things were completely different. The weather changed quickly. ______4______ Edward just felt like there were many knives cutting his body. He felt sick and he coughed a lot. The guide said they should turn back. Edward took his guide’s advice, but on the way he passed out. (昏倒) ______5______ he found he was lying in a hospital. He was so sorry that he didn’t make his dream come true. But he decided to try again the next year. A. The wind was so strong and cold. B. Everything seemed terrible at first. C. Everything seemed good at first. D. When Edward woke up, E. After a break in the tent, F. As a mountain climber, 1_____________2______________3_______________4______________5____________ 五、阅读回答问题 Chaka Salt Lake lies (位于) in Qinghai Province, China. It sits at an altitude (海拔) of about 3,100 meters and covers an area of about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface (表面). That makes the lake a main source (来源) of salt in our country. When the weather is clear, the lake offers beautiful reflections (影像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “sky mirror (镜子)”. Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most attractive (迷人的). Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd to (涌入) Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. Because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for lungs (肺). If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. ◆ Do not eat the salt in the lake directly. ◆ Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine. ◆ You can’t stop taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you. ◆ Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. Travelling to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词） 1．Where does Chaka Salt Lake lie? ___________________________________________ 2．What’s the area of Chaka Salt Lake? ___________________________________________ 3．Why do people see Chaka Salt Lake as one of the “must-go” places in China? ___________________________________________ 4．When is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake? ___________________________________________ 5．Why should people prepare medicine for the weak and the elderly? ___________________________________________ 【应用生效】 本节课，我学到了： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit2 Reading II 学案答案 课前生疑 单词默写 1 speed 2 ride 3 magic 4 pie 课前生疑 短语默写 1 in front of the castle 2 take a lot of photos 课堂生学 核心考点 1. yourself/yourselves 2. D 3. such as, for example 4.C 5.B C 课堂巩固 词汇 1 hurried 2 preparing 3 haven’t met 4 taking 5 watching 单项选择 B A 课后生悟 一 词汇 A 1 missed 2 speed 3 ride 4 magic 5 fantastic B 1 at high speed 2 to go for a picnic 3 excited 4 playing football 5 had a fantastic time 二 单项选择 DCADA 1 travelling / traveling 2 itself 3 started 4 outside 5 hotel 6 order 7 with 8 shower 9 arriving 10 interest 三、首字母填空 四 信息还原 1-5 F E C A D 五 回答问题 1 In Qinghai Province, China. 2 About 105 square kilometres. 3 Because its views are wonderful. /Because of its wonderful views. 4 From July to August. /July and August. 5 To deal with altitude sickness. $$