精品解析：2024年云南省德宏州中考一模英语试题

德宏州2024年初中学业水平考试模拟监测 九年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分。满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. If everyone gives ________ helping hand to others, our world will be a better one. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. Teachers often say that teenagers must learn to look after ________. A. herself B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself 3. A Spring Morning is my favorite poem ________ I can feel the sense of spring in it. A. until B. because C. though D. so 4. The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution. A. blow out B. run out C. put out D. break out 5. In English class, more chances ________ to students to learn from each other in groups. A. offer B. will offer C. are offering D. are offered 6. My English teacher lives an active life. She looks ________ than she really is. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. more young 7. Kangkang ________ many things since he became interested in science. A. is learning B. was learning C. will learn D. has learned 8. Today, we must continue ________ to keep our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 9. — All of my classmates have passed the PE test. — ________ exciting the news is! A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 10. —Could you please tell me ________ mooncakes in China? —Usually on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. when do people eat B. where do people eat C. when people eat D. where people eat 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 16-year-old girl named Tian Tian has become hot recently. Although she is ____11____ disabled in her head, she touches people’s hearts. She also won her an education ____12____ by selling self-made popcorn (爆米花) on the street alone. She’ll be able to study in a school. Tian was born with the disability. Mother always tries to ____13____ her to live normally. As Tian grew up, mother had the idea ____14____ developing her independence by selling homemade popcorn. At first, Tian was so ____15____ that few came to buy. To help her ____16____ her confidence, mother even paid some to buy popcorn. What’s more, she always stood by her and ____17____ her, “Take it easy even if no one comes to buy.” Later Tian became more confident, and could ____18____ business well. Mother felt very proud of her progress. She said, “The moment you stood here, you were already a success.” She also shared Tian’s videos about popcorn selling story online. It got many people’s care and ____19____. Many people expressed their ____20____ of giving away. Mother refused. “My goal is to help her make a brave step forward, and one day she can live by herself. She is doing her best to show she can make it.” 11. A. quickly B. easily C. badly D. luckily 12. A. process B. chance C. reason D. problem 13. A. train B. pull C. tell D. force 14. A. at B. in C. with D. of 15. A. cute B. fun C. shy D. tired 16. A. build up B. turn down C. work out D. keep on 17. A. questioned B. satisfied C. introduced D. encouraged 18. A. image B. borrow C. manage D. depend 19. A. success B. control C. pressure D. support 20. A. methods B. wishes C. feelings D. spirits 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Every living thing needs to reproduce (繁殖). In order for plants to reproduce they have spread their seeds (种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this. The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way. Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions (蒲公英) are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree. Some animals help plants spread seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place. Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that appeals to ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing. 21. When fruit gets heavy enough, it will fall from a tree to the ground because of gravity. 22. Apples can spread seeds by themselves. 23. Wind helps maple seeds to fly farther from the tree. 24. Some animals eat seeds, and it is helpful for seeds to spread. 25. The passage is mainly about the relationship between animals and plants. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ☆learn about paper cutting ☆learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ☆learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ☆enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ☆know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ☆act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ☆taste traditional Chinese food ☆learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 根据海报内容，选择正确答案。 26. How many kinds of courses are there in the poster? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 27. What can students do in the art room? A. Learn about paper cutting. B. Learn to play erhu. C. Know about Journey to the West. D. Make jiaozi and zongzi. 28. Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books? A. Ms. Wang. B. Mrs. Li. C. Mr. Cheng. D. Mr. Lu. 29. Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Music. C Traditional Chinese Books. D. Traditional Chinese Food. 30. Where do students make zongzi? A. In the art room. B. In the music room. C. In the school library. D. In the school dining hall. B Imagine you wake up one day and decide to build yourself a house. Then how would you begin the task which seems very difficult? Just go for it without any ideas in mind? Or make a plan carefully and take actions according to it? Many people have goals, but without a plan for achieving them, 92% of them will finally fail. The 8% who succeed understand “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Planning prevents you from wasting your time on unnecessary work. It helps you pay attention to the work at hand, which helps you feel more in control. Once you have a plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you’re able to finish in a certain time and you start to understand yourself more clearly. How can we make a plan? First, you have to write down your goal. It gives you the basic information about what you are going to do. Second, you can begin by picturing your goal. You may see it in your mind, then feel it and try it. Last but not least, record your progress as you may need to make some changes to your plan during the process. Do you have the skills you need to reach your goal? If not, can you realize it? When will you fulfill (实现) your goal? Setting a final time drives you to act now, before it’s too late. 31. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Planning. B. Action. C. Progress. D. Dreaming. 32. What’s the good point of making a plan according to Paragraph 3? A. It can give you a result. B. It saves your time. C. It controls everything. D. It makes you active. 33. Why should we record our progress? A. To know our goals more clearly. B. To picture our goals in our minds. C. To make changes during the process. D. To make sure we stick to the plan. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Many people don’t have goals. B. A goal without a plan won’t go well. C. Success belongs to those who only have goals. D. The thought of starting without a plan is useful. 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Your goals don’t care how you feel. B. Plans are things that often change. C. Set your goals high and don’t stop. D. Plan your work and work your plan. C By the end of 2022, the number of miles of China railways had reached 155, 000 km. Of this 42, 000 km is high-speed railway. In 2022, China railways carried 1, 610 million passengers and 3,900 million tons of goods, which was the first in the world. We have seen a lot of achievements of China railways so far. The first high-speed railway, Beijing-Tianjin railway, can run at 350 km/h, crossing soft soil areas safely. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway set a speed record of 486 km/h. The 2, 298 km Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway is the longest railway in the world, crossing many rivers. The 1,777 km Lanzhou-Urumqi high-speed railway crosses desert and strong wind areas in China. On December 31st , 2021, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) opened to traffic. From January to February 2023, the railway carried 417,000 passengers and 647,700 tons of goods. The research of technology and the practice of engineering support the successes above. Learning from foreign experience, China railways had built a complete high-speed railway system and surmount different geological (地质的) problems. Besides, risk protection and control system are built to make sure the safety of trains. The comfortable, safe and fast railways are changing the travel and living habits of people. Passengers can easily book tickets online by phones, which allows them to save time and cost. Next time when you travel, try them! 36. Which high-speed railway is the longest railway in the world? A. Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway. B. Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway. C. Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. D. Lanzhou-Urumqi high-speed railway. 37. How does the writer describe the success of China’s high-speed railways? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing facts. C. By using a saying. D. By giving opinions. 38. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Science. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Business. 39. What does the underlined word “surmount” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A 发现 B. 带来 C. 缓解 D. 克服 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Advice on Taking High-speed Railway B. The Longest High-speed Railway C. Success of China’s High-speed Railway D. Difficulties in Building High-speed Railway 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The ear is an important organ (器官). To make people know the importance of our ears, the government set up National Ear Care Day. ___41___ How much do you know about the ear? There are three parts in our ears. They are the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. We can see the outer ear clearly. ___42___ Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain. Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping, but our brain just pays no attention to it. ____43____ That’s because our brain hears something, although we don’t know what it is. Our ears also help us keep a balance. There are some organs that are full of liquid (液体) with small hairs around them in the inner ear. ___44___ ___45___ We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears. You see ears can do more than we think, so take good care of our ears from now on. A. It can collect sound around us. B. It falls on March 3rd every year. C. Ears are not as important as eyes. D. Please go to the hospital to check your ears today. E. Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. F. Our ears even have something to do with tasting food. G. The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. My brother likes painting. It’s one of ________ hobbies. (he) 47. Dehong is a beautiful place with ________ people and delicious food. (friend) 48. The ________ Olympic Winter Games will be held in 2030. (twenty-six) 49. Although people can read books online now, many ________ still like reading in the library. (read) 50. Nothing is more ________ than knowledge in the world. (value) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Cooking is an important skill, and everyone should learn to make some ________. (简餐) 52. Don’t ________ making mistakes. We can learn from mistakes. (害怕) 53. Last Sunday, my father drove us to help farmers ________. (采茶) 54. Things that are made ________ are more meaningful if you want to give them to others as gifts. (手工) 55. There is a ________ behind our house. My parents and I always take a walk there. (竹林) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在我们的学习和生活中，能够全身心地投入到一件事情中去，享受做事的过程，何尝不是一种幸福！请以“One Thing I Tried My Best to Do”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.你全力以赴做一件事经历； 2.从中得到的收获与感悟。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德宏州2024年初中学业水平考试模拟监测 九年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分。满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. If everyone gives ________ helping hand to others, our world will be a better one. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果每个人都向别人伸出一只援助之手，我们的世界将会变得更好。 考查冠词的用法。give a helping hand是固定搭配，意为“伸出援助之手”。故选A。 2. Teachers often say that teenagers must learn to look after ________. A. herself B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师经常说青少年必须学会照顾自己 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“teenagers must learn to look after...”可知，此处是指所有的青少年，因此用复数形式的反身代词themselves。故选C。 3. A Spring Morning is my favorite poem ________ I can feel the sense of spring in it. A. until B. because C. though D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《春天的早晨》是我最喜欢的诗，因为我能在诗中感受到春天。 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；though虽然；so因此。根据“I can feel the sense of spring in it.”可知，后文解释了原因，because符合语境，故选B。 4. The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution. A. blow out B. run out C. put out D. break out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：风能花费很少并永远不会被用光。除此之外，它产生很少的污染。 考查动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭；run out用光；put out扑灭；break out爆发。根据“The wind energy costs very little and will never...”可知风能应是用之不竭的。故选B。 5. In English class, more chances ________ to students to learn from each other in groups. A. offer B. will offer C. are offering D. are offered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语课上，学生们有更多的机会在小组中相互学习。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“more chances”可知，句子主语与谓语动词offer是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。 6. My English teacher lives an active life. She looks ________ than she really is. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. more young 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师过着积极的生活。她看起来比实际年龄年轻。 考查形容词的比较等级。young年轻的，形容词原级；younger年轻的，形容词比较级；youngest年轻的，形容词最高级；more young错误结构。根据“than she really is.”可知应用形容词的比较级。故选B。 7. Kangkang ________ many things since he became interested in science. A. is learning B. was learning C. will learn D. has learned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从康康对科学感兴趣以来，他学到了很多东西。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have done；主语“Kangkang”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词learn的过去分词为learned。故选D。 8. Today, we must continue ________ to keep our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天，我们必须继续努力来保持我们的天空湛蓝、海水清澈和土地干净。 考查非谓语动词。work工作，动词原形；working动名词/现在分词；to work动词不定式；worked动词过去式/过去分词。continue doing sth继续做某事，强调继续做之前未完成或正在做的事情。continue to do sth继续做某事，侧重于做完一件事后继续做另一件事。根据题干可知，是指继续努力这个过程，应用动名词，故选B。 9. — All of my classmates have passed the PE test. — ________ exciting the news is! A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们所有的同学都通过了体育考试。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！根据exciting the news is!可知本句考查感叹句，本句的中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！可知用用 how 引导感叹句，故答案选A。 【点睛】本题考查感叹句的用法。解答时要注意感叹句的基本结构：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 +主语+谓语”；“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。本题中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，因此A选项符合题意。 10. —Could you please tell me ________ mooncakes in China? —Usually on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. when do people eat B. where do people eat C. when people eat D. where people eat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中国人什么时候吃月饼吗？——通常是在中秋节。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，该句是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序，排除选项A、B；结合“Usually on the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，设空处是问什么时候吃月饼，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 16-year-old girl named Tian Tian has become hot recently. Although she is ____11____ disabled in her head, she touches people’s hearts. She also won her an education ____12____ by selling self-made popcorn (爆米花) on the street alone. She’ll be able to study in a school. Tian was born with the disability. Mother always tries to ____13____ her to live normally. As Tian grew up, mother had the idea ____14____ developing her independence by selling homemade popcorn. At first, Tian was so ____15____ that few came to buy. To help her ____16____ her confidence, mother even paid some to buy popcorn. What’s more, she always stood by her and ____17____ her, “Take it easy even if no one comes to buy.” Later Tian became more confident, and could ____18____ business well. Mother felt very proud of her progress. She said, “The moment you stood here, you were already a success.” She also shared Tian’s videos about popcorn selling story online. It got many people’s care and ____19____. Many people expressed their ____20____ of giving away. Mother refused. “My goal is to help her make a brave step forward, and one day she can live by herself. She is doing her best to show she can make it.” 11. A. quickly B. easily C. badly D. luckily 12. A. process B. chance C. reason D. problem 13. A. train B. pull C. tell D. force 14. A. at B. in C. with D. of 15. A. cute B. fun C. shy D. tired 16. A. build up B. turn down C. work out D. keep on 17. A. questioned B. satisfied C. introduced D. encouraged 18. A. image B. borrow C. manage D. depend 19. A. success B. control C. pressure D. support 20. A. methods B. wishes C. feelings D. spirits 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫天天的16岁女孩，尽管有严重的残疾，但她通过卖自制爆米花赢得了人们的心，并为自己赢得了一个教育机会。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然她的头脑严重残疾，但她打动了人们的心。 quickly快地；easily简单地；badly严重地；luckily幸运地。根据“Tian was born with the disability.”可知天天头部有严重的残疾。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她还通过独自在街上卖自制爆米花赢得了一个教育机会。 process过程；chance机会；reason理由；problem问题。根据“She’ll be able to study in a school.”可知赢得了教育机会。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：妈妈总是努力训练她正常地生活。 train训练；pull拉；tell告诉；force强迫。根据“her to live normally.”和“developing her independence by selling homemade popcorn.”可知妈妈让天天卖自制爆米花，是为了训练她正常地生活。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：随着天天长大，母亲想通过卖自制爆米花来培养她的独立性。 at在；in在……里面；with和；of属于……的。have the idea of...“有……的想法”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：起初，天天非常害羞，很少有人来买。 cute可爱的；fun有趣的；shy害羞的；tired疲倦的。根据“that few came to buy”可知刚开始她很害羞。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：为了帮助她建立自信，母亲甚至付钱让人买爆米花。 build up建立；turn down拒绝；work out解决；keep on继续。根据“her confidence, mother even paid some to buy popcorn”可知付钱让人买爆米花，是为了帮助她建立自信。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：而且，她总是站在他身边鼓励她：“即使没有人来买，也要放轻松。” questioned质疑；satisfied满意；introduced介绍；encouraged鼓励。根据“Take it easy even if no one comes to buy”可知妈妈这样说是为了鼓励她。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：后来天天变得更加自信，能够很好地经营生意。 imagine想象；borrow借；manage经营；depend依赖。根据“business well”可知生意经营的好。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她得到了很多人的关心和支持。 success成功；control控制；pressure压力；support支持。根据“care”可知视频得到了很多人的支持，support符合语境，与“care”并列。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：许多人表达了捐赠的心愿。 methods方法；wishes心愿；feelings感觉；spirits精神。根据“Mother refused.”和“and one day she can live by herself.”可知妈妈拒绝了别人的捐赠的心愿。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Every living thing needs to reproduce (繁殖). In order for plants to reproduce, they have spread their seeds (种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this. The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way. Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions (蒲公英) are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree. Some animals help plants spread seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place. Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that appeals to ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing. 21. When fruit gets heavy enough, it will fall from a tree to the ground because of gravity. 22. Apples can spread seeds by themselves. 23. Wind helps maple seeds to fly farther from the tree. 24. Some animals eat seeds, and it is helpful for seeds to spread. 25. The passage is mainly about the relationship between animals and plants. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物传播种子繁殖的几种方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground.”可知，当水果太重时，它就会从树上掉到地上。故选T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.”可知，有时动物会捡起水果，把它扔到另一个地方。这有助于将种子移动到更远的地方。苹果就是这样传播的。故选F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind.”可知，枫树种子也需要风传播。故选T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some animals help plants spread seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole...”可知，有些动物吃种子，当种子在动物体内时，它会保持完整。当种子离开动物时，它就在一个新的地方，这有助于种子的传播。故选T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了植物传播种子繁殖的几种方式，不仅仅是讲述动物和植物之间的关系。故选F。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ☆learn about paper cutting ☆learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ☆learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ☆enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ☆know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ☆act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ☆taste traditional Chinese food ☆learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 根据海报内容，选择正确答案。 26. How many kinds of courses are there in the poster? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 27. What can students do in the art room? A. Learn about paper cutting. B. Learn to play erhu. C. Know about Journey to the West. D. Make jiaozi and zongzi. 28. Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books? A Ms. Wang. B. Mrs. Li. C. Mr. Cheng. D. Mr. Lu. 29. Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Music. C. Traditional Chinese Books. D. Traditional Chinese Food. 30. Where do students make zongzi? A. In the art room. B. In the music room. C. In the school library. D. In the school dining hall. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则介绍四个中国文化课程的海报。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Art”、“Traditional Chinese Music”、“Traditional Chinese Books”及“Traditional Chinese Food”可知，有四种中国文化课程，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“learn about paper cutting”及“Place: Art Room”可知，在美术室可以学习剪纸，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Books”及“Teacher: Mr. Cheng”可知，程老师教中国传统书籍，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Music”及“Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.”可知，上午10点到11：30可以上中国传统音乐课，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Food”、“learn to make jiaozi and zongzi”及“Place: School Dining Hall”可知，在学校食堂学习做粽子，故选D。 B Imagine you wake up one day and decide to build yourself a house. Then how would you begin the task which seems very difficult? Just go for it without any ideas in mind? Or make a plan carefully, and take actions according to it? Many people have goals, but without a plan for achieving them, 92% of them will finally fail. The 8% who succeed understand “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Planning prevents you from wasting your time on unnecessary work. It helps you pay attention to the work at hand, which helps you feel more in control. Once you have a plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you’re able to finish in a certain time and you start to understand yourself more clearly. How can we make a plan? First, you have to write down your goal. It gives you the basic information about what you are going to do. Second, you can begin by picturing your goal. You may see it in your mind, then feel it and try it. Last but not least, record your progress as you may need to make some changes to your plan during the process. Do you have the skills you need to reach your goal? If not, can you realize it? When will you fulfill (实现) your goal? Setting a final time drives you to act now, before it’s too late. 31. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Planning. B. Action. C. Progress. D. Dreaming. 32. What’s the good point of making a plan according to Paragraph 3? A. It can give you a result. B. It saves your time. C. It controls everything. D. It makes you active. 33. Why should we record our progress? A. To know our goals more clearly. B. To picture our goals in our minds. C. To make changes during the process. D. To make sure we stick to the plan. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Many people don’t have goals. B. A goal without a plan won’t go well. C. Success belongs to those who only have goals. D. The thought of starting without a plan is useful. 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Your goals don’t care how you feel. B. Plans are things that often change. C. Set your goals high and don’t stop. D. Plan your work and work your plan. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制定计划的重要性以及如何制定计划。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Planning prevents you from wasting your time on unnecessary work. It helps you pay attention to the work at hand, which helps you feel more in control.”可知，计划可以防止你把时间浪费在不必要的工作上，还能帮助你把注意力集中在手头的工作上，让你感觉更有控制力；据此可以推断，划线单词“It”指代上文中的“Planning”。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Planning prevents you from wasting your time on unnecessary work. It helps you pay attention to the work at hand, which helps you feel more in control.”可知，计划不会浪费你时间在不必要的工作上，从而让你节省时间。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Last but not least, record your progress as you may need to make some changes to your plan during the process.”可知，记录进展是因为你也许在过程中需要做出改变。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many people have goals, but without a plan for achieving them, 92% of them will finally fail. The 8% who succeed understand ‘A goal without a plan is just a wish.’”可在，如果没有实现目标的计划，92%的人最终都会失败，没有计划的目标只是一个愿望，不会顺利实现。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Setting a final time drives you to act now, before it’s too late.”和通读本文可知，本文主要介绍了制定计划的重要性以及如何制定计划。故选D。 C By the end of 2022, the number of miles of China railways had reached 155, 000 km. Of this 42, 000 km is high-speed railway. In 2022, China railways carried 1, 610 million passengers and 3,900 million tons of goods, which was the first in the world. We have seen a lot of achievements of China railways so far. The first high-speed railway, Beijing-Tianjin railway, can run at 350 km/h, crossing soft soil areas safely. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway set a speed record of 486 km/h. The 2, 298 km Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway is the longest railway in the world, crossing many rivers. The 1,777 km Lanzhou-Urumqi high-speed railway crosses desert and strong wind areas in China. On December 31st , 2021, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) opened to traffic. From January to February 2023, the railway carried 417,000 passengers and 647,700 tons of goods. The research of technology and the practice of engineering support the successes above. Learning from foreign experience, China railways had built a complete high-speed railway system and surmount different geological (地质的) problems. Besides, risk protection and control system are built to make sure the safety of trains. The comfortable, safe and fast railways are changing the travel and living habits of people. Passengers can easily book tickets online by phones, which allows them to save time and cost. Next time when you travel, try them! 36. Which high-speed railway is the longest railway in the world? A. Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway. B. Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway. C. Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. D. Lanzhou-Urumqi high-speed railway. 37. How does the writer describe the success of China’s high-speed railways? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing facts. C. By using a saying. D. By giving opinions. 38. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Science. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Business. 39. What does the underlined word “surmount” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 发现 B. 带来 C. 缓解 D. 克服 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Advice on Taking High-speed Railway B. The Longest High-speed Railway C. Success of China’s High-speed Railway D. Difficulties in Building High-speed Railway 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国高铁的发展历程和取得的成就，以及高铁对人们生活的影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2, 298 km Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway is the longest railway in the world”可知，世界上最长的高铁是北京—广州高铁。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“first high-speed railway, Beijing-Tianjin railway, can run at 350 km/h, crossing soft soil areas safely. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway set a speed record of 486 km/h. The 2, 298 km Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway is the longest railway in the world, crossing many rivers. The 1,777 km Lanzhou-Urumqi high-speed railway crosses desert and strong wind areas in China.”可知，作者通过举中国高铁的一些具体例子来描述其成功。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国高铁的发展和成就，所以这篇文章可能出现在科学类的杂志中。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Learning from foreign experience, China railways had built a complete high-speed railway system and surmount different geological (地质的) problems.”可知，中国高铁在学习外国经验的基础上，建立了完整的高铁系统，并克服了各种地质问题。所以，划线词“surmount”在中文中的意思是“克服”。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国高铁的发展历程和取得的成就，所以最佳标题应该是“中国高铁的成功”。故选C。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The ear is an important organ (器官). To make people know the importance of our ears, the government set up National Ear Care Day. ___41___ How much do you know about the ear? There are three parts in our ears. They are the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. We can see the outer ear clearly. ___42___ Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain. Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping, but our brain just pays no attention to it. ____43____ That’s because our brain hears something, although we don’t know what it is. Our ears also help us keep a balance. There are some organs that are full of liquid (液体) with small hairs around them in the inner ear. ___44___ ___45___ We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears. You see ears can do more than we think, so take good care of our ears from now on. A. It can collect sound around us. B. It falls on March 3rd every year. C. Ears are not as important as eyes. D. Please go to the hospital to check your ears today. E. Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. F. Our ears even have something to do with tasting food. G. The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. E 44. G 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了耳朵是一个重要的器官，并介绍了它的构成和作用等。 41题详解】 根据“To make people know the importance of our ears, the government set up National Ear Care Day.”可知，空处与全国爱眼日相关。选项B“它是在每年的3月3日。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“We can see the outer ear clearly.…Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain.”可知，此处介绍了声音传到我们大脑过程。选项A“它可以收集我们周围的声音。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping,…That’s because our brain hears something, although we don’t know what it is.”可知，即使在我们睡觉的时候，我们的耳朵也一直在工作。选项E“有时我们会在半夜突然醒来。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“There are some organs that are full of liquid (液体) with small hairs around them in the inner ear.”可知，有些器官充满液体，内耳周围有细小的毛发。选项G“液体和毛发向我们的大脑发送信息，使我们保持平衡。”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears.”可知，如果我们的耳朵出了问题，我们可能会在辨别味道方面有问题。选项F“我们的耳朵甚至与品尝食物有关。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. My brother likes painting. It’s one of ________ hobbies. (he) 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢绘画。这是他的爱好之一。结合“one of … hobbies”和所给提示词可知，此处是指给画是哥哥的爱好之一，应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词hobbies，在句中作定语。故填his。 47. Dehong is a beautiful place with ________ people and delicious food. (friend) 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：德宏是一个美丽的地方，有友好的人民和美味的食物。结合句意和所给提示词可知，此处是指友好的人民，应用名词friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”修饰名词people，在句中作定语。故填friendly。 48. The ________ Olympic Winter Games will be held in 2030. (twenty-six) 【答案】26th##twenty-sixth##Twenty-sixth 【解析】 【详解】句意：第二十六届冬奥会将于2030年举行。根据句意可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式。故填26th/twenty-sixth/Twenty-sixth。 49. Although people can read books online now, many ________ still like reading in the library. (read) 【答案】readers 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然人们现在可以在网上读书，但许多读者仍然喜欢在图书馆读书。根据“like reading in the library.”结合所给词可知，在图书馆读书的人是读者，reader“读者”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填readers。 50. Nothing is more ________ than knowledge in the world. (value) 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上没有什么比知识更有价值。根据“than”以及“Nothing is more”可知，设空处填形容词比较级，所给词的形容词是valuable“有价值的”，其比较级为more valuable。故填valuable。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Cooking is an important skill, and everyone should learn to make some ________. (简餐) 【答案】simple dishes##simple meals 【解析】 【详解】句意：烹饪是一项重要的技能，每个人都应该学会做一些简单的菜。simple dish/meal表示“简餐”，some修饰可数名词复数，故填simple dishes/meals。 52. Don’t ________ making mistakes. We can learn from mistakes. (害怕) 【答案】be afraid of 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误。我们可以从错误中学习。be afraid of doing“害怕……”，设空处前是“Don’t”，后填动词原形。故填be afraid of。 53. Last Sunday, my father drove us to help farmers ________. (采茶) 【答案】to pick tea##to pick tea leaves##pick tea##pick tea leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日，爸爸开车带我们去帮助农民采茶。结合句意和汉语提示可知，pick tea (leaves)“采茶”，动词短语；根据空前“help farmers”可知，此处考查help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式或省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填(to) pick tea (leaves)。 54. Things that are made ________ are more meaningful if you want to give them to others as gifts. (手工) 【答案】by hand 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想把手工制作的东西作为礼物送给别人，那就更有意义了。根据中文提示，介词短语by hand“手工”符合语境。故填by hand。 55. There is a ________ behind our house. My parents and I always take a walk there. (竹林) 【答案】bamboo forest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的房子后面有一片竹林。我的父母和我经常在那里散步。bamboo forest“竹林”，结合a可知，名词用单数，故填bamboo forest。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在我们的学习和生活中，能够全身心地投入到一件事情中去，享受做事的过程，何尝不是一种幸福！请以“One Thing I Tried My Best to Do”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.你全力以赴做一件事的经历； 2.从中得到的收获与感悟。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One Thing I Tried My Best to Do The thing I tried my best to do is to learn English well. In order to learn English well, I have made a lot of efforts. First, I read one English story every day which helped me develop a great interest in English. Second, I tried to practice speaking English by using some English apps so that I can improve my oral English. I also watched some foreign movies to improve my listening. As a result, I have made great progress in English. Looking back, I have come to realize that success takes hard work and time. I am thankful to myself because I tried my best to learn English well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和现在完成时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己全力以赴学习英语； 第二步，介绍自己怎样全力以赴学习英语的； 第三步，从全力以赴学习英语中得到了怎样的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①try my best to do 尽力做 ②in order to 为了 ③make a lot of efforts 做了很多努力 ④practice doing sth 练习做某事 ⑤make great progress 取得很大的进步 [高分句型] ①I read one English story every day which helped me develop a great interest in English. (which引导的定语从句) ②I tried to practice speaking English by using some English apps so that I can improve my oral English. (so that引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$