Unit 3 The Internet 周测试卷（一）（含答案）-2023-2024学年一英语下学期周测月考培优练（人教版2019必修第二册）

人教版（2019）必修二Unit 3 The Internet 周测试卷（一） 满分：100分 测试时间：40分钟。 1、 品词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. The arrangement of light industry in the　　　　（省）needs adjustment. 2．If you want to attract more fans, you’d better (更新) the information you send online. 3.The 　　　　(引擎) of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the passengers at sea.  4. If we hadn’t made adequate preparations，the　　 　　　（会议）wouldn’t have been so successful. 5．They will be there to help if you get (受困的). 6. Only when the fire was under control would the 　　　　 （居民）be permitted to return to their homes. 7.I did know that it was a __________ (艰难的) task, but I had no choice but to solve it. 8．I’ll keep you (陪伴)while you are alone. 9. They are not familiar with 　　　　　（慈善）work， which is still at an early stage in China. 10．Students think it is (方便) for them to communicate with the outside world using wechat. 11．Not only do we have free (机会；可接近性) to basketball courses, but also our school holds various kinds of sports competitions. 12．Do you think reading children's diary is an invasion of their (隐私)? 13．His mother was annoyed with him for being so (粗鲁) to their neighbors. 14．Haikus (俳句) are about nature, especially a (特定的) season. 15．First, be confident and don't be (沮丧) when you have difficulties. 2、 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1．This is the (tough) test of his leadership he has faced so far. 2.As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is 　　　　　　(benefit) to our body and mind.   3. I believe your ability _______(take) good care of my children. 4．The first homework ________________(hand) in would be from Group 4. 5．He had met teachers from small villages during his early school years and he (inspire) to go and teach where was needed the most. 6．Glowing plants could reduce this _______ (distant) and therefore help save energy. 7. It is _______(high) possible that he may got stuck in the traffic jam. 8.I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest 　　　　　(convenient).  9. There are all kinds of tips on the Internet _______(tell) what to do and what not to do. 10.Being a mother is considered to be the 　　　　(tough) but happiest job in the world.  3、 阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分，满分20分) A Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. It is always more important to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula (公式). It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in maths. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didn’t get everything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments. Above all, they knew how to use their brains. 1. The teacher’s job is to teach ________. A. everything the students want to know B. the students everything that they know C. the students some facts of formulas D. the students how to learn 2. Einstein, Newton and Galileo did so many things for mankind because________. A. they learned a lot at school B. they knew how to learn new things outside class by themselves C. they were so useful D. they went to college and learned form professors 3. Who does the article say didn’t waste a single moment? A. Great people B. Persons who work as teachers C. The great scientist－Newton D. Great scientists 4.rom the passage we know that if we want to be successful, we should________ . A. Only learn more at school B. needn’t go to school C. Only learn science subjects D. learn to learn at school and learn more outside school B Wicked THEATER: Gershwin Theater, 222 West 51st Street, New York, NY 10019 DURATION: 2 hrs, 45 mins, 1 Intermission AUDIENCE: Minimum age is 5 years old. Children must have a ticket. OPENING: Oct 30, 2003 REVIEW: Wicked has been praised by The New York Times as “the defining (#74) musical of the decade”. It is adored by both children and adults. Times cheers, “If every musical had the brain, the heart, and the courage of Wicked, Broadway really would be a magical place.” The Lion King THEATER: Minskoff Theater, 200 West 45th Street, New York, NY 10036 DURATION: 2 hrs, 30 mins, 1 Intermission AUDIENCE: Recommended for ages 6 and up. Children must have a ticket. OPENING: Nov 13, 1997 REVIEW: A vibrant and exciting tale from the great creatives at Disney, The Lion King is a story of love and redemption (救赎) that nobody should miss. The Phantom of the Opera THEATER: Majestic Theater, 247 West 44th Street, New York, NY 10036 DURATION: 2 hrs 30 mins, 2 Intermissions AUDIENCE: Recommended for adults. Some of the scenes may not be suitable for kids to watch. OPENING: Jan 26, 1988 REVIEW: Based on the 1910 horror novel by Gaston Leroux, which has been adapted into countless movies. Audiences agree The Phantom of the Opera is Broadway’s longest-running hit. Ever. School of Rock THEATER: Winter Garden Theater, 1634 Broadway, New York, NY 10019 DURATION: 2 hrs, 15 mins with no intermission AUDIENCE: Recommended for ages 8 and up. Children under 4 will not be admitted. OPENING: Dec 06, 2015 5.A. Wicked. B. The Phantom of the Opera. C. The Lion King. D. School of Rock. 6. What can we infer from the passage? A. School of Rock is an adaptation from the novel of the same name. B. Of these four, The Lion King is the longest-running one. C. Wicked is enjoyable for the whole family. D. School of Rock is about high school romance. 7. If I want to enjoy the show in a modern new theater, which one I will choose? A. Wicked B. The lion king C. The Phantom of the opera D. School of Rock 8. Where are we most likely to find this passage? A. In a textbook. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a guidance book for art students. D. On an entertainment website 四、 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As we all know, swimming is great fun. But it often comes with ____1____. Drowning (溺水) is a real possibility even for the most ____2____ swimmers. However, this dangerous situation can be changed with watchful eyes. This summer in Florida, two young men helped to ____3____ one drowning death. Griffin Emerson, a 6-year-old child, swam in an apartment block’s pool. He enjoyed the pool’s ____4____area. But he began to ____5____ toward the deeper part slowly, struggling to keep his head above water. All that came about as no one else, including his mother, seemed to ____6____ him. Griffin’s frightening ____7____ in the water happened over the course of a full minute, ending up with the child going down to the ____8____ of the pool. However, one young man, Noah, did find Griffin in the pool. He told his friend Weston to call 911 at once. And Noah ____9____ to jump into the pool to ____10____ the 6-year-old. Noah made it to Griffin, caught him and ____11____ him to the surface and then to the side of the pool. Before the emergency services’ arrival, Noah and Weston tried their best to ____12____ life-saving steps. ____13____, a few minutes later, Griffin recovered his breath. Griffin’s mother was ____14____ to Noah and Weston for their heroic actions. But the two young men thought it was no big deal and hoped that this act of kindness would be ____15____. 1. A. challenge B. attention C. danger D. limitation 2. A. curious B. ordinary C. powerful D. experienced 3. A. prevent B. identify C. protect D. suffer 4. A. quiet B. narrow C. shallow D. separate 5. A. run B. move C. jump D. climb 6. A. recognize B. notice C. seek D. persuade 7. A. struggle B. complaint C. adventure D. escape 8. A. side B. center C. bottom D. corner 9. A. hurried B. regretted C. continued D. assumed 10. A. catch up with B. keep track of C. come across D. check on 11. A. tied B. directed C. held D. pulled 12. A. recall B. describe C. perform D. explain 13. A. Strangely B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Surprisingly 14. A. familiar B. patient C. generous D. grateful 15. A. paid forward B. brought in C. looked into D. settled for 五、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Have you ever imagined singing together with hundreds of people while at home alone? It can be realized ____1____ (easy) by a virtual choir. Anyone with a video camera and ____2____ Internet connection can take part in a video choir from anywhere. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together and ____3____ (enable) them to add their voices to those of other individuals. Award-winning ___4____ (compose) and conductor Eric Whitacre came up with the idea of a virtual choir. Whitacre began studying music in 1988 and got a master’s degree ____5____ musical composition in 1997. Over the next ten years, Whitacre’s ____6____ (origin) compositions became popular among choirs and singers. In 2009, ____7____ (inspire) by a video from a girl singing one of his works, he created his first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, ____8____ received millions of views on the Internet. The virtual choir ____9____ (become) a worldwide phenomenon since then. The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people to sing with one voice, _____10_____ (make) the world a better place. 参考答案： 1、 词汇运用： 1. province 　2. update 3. engine 4. conference 　 5. stuck 6. residents 　7.tough　 8. company 9. charity 　10. convenient 6．access 7.privacy 8.rude 9．particular 10.upset 2、 单句语法填空： 1. toughest 1.beneficial　 3.to take 4.to hand 5. was inspired 6．distance 7.highly 8.convenience 9.telling 10.toughest 　 3、 阅读理解 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，主要讨论了教育的重要性以及自主学习的必要性。文章强调了学校教育的局限性，指出教师的角色是引导学生如何学习，而不仅仅是传授知识。同时，文章通过提及伟大的科学家如爱因斯坦、牛顿和伽利略的例子，强调了自主学习和实践的重要性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A teacher, no matter how much he knows cannot teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. (无论一个教师知道多少，他都不能教给学生他们想知道的一切。教师的工作是向学生展示如何学习。)”可知，教师的工作是展示给学生如何学习，而不是教授他们所有想要知道的事情。故选D项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didn’t get everything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.(伟大的科学家，如爱因斯坦、牛顿和伽利略，并不是从学校得到一切。但他们都很成功。他们为人类发明了很多东西。他们成功的原因是他们一生努力工作，一刻也不浪费。他们会边读边问很多问题，做了成千上万个实验)”可推知，爱因斯坦、牛顿和伽利略为人类做了这么多的事情，是因为他们在课堂之外的生活中善于思考，善于学习，勤奋努力。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段提到“They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments. (他们会在阅读时提出许多问题，并且进行了数千次的实验。)”并且强调了他们一生都在努力工作，没有浪费任何时间。这表明伟大的科学家们没有浪费任何时间。故选D项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A teacher, no matter how much he knows cannot teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. (无论一个教师知道多少，他都不能教给学生他们想知道的一切。教师的工作是向学生展示如何学习。)”以及第二段中的“Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didn’t get everything from school. But they were all so successful.(伟大的科学家，如爱因斯坦、牛顿和伽利略，并不是从学校得到一切)”可推知，如果我们想要成功，我们应该学会在学校学习和在校外学习。整篇文章强调的自主学习的重要性，可以推断，如果我们想要成功，我们应该在学校学习如何学习，并在学校之外学习更多。故选D项。 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几部电影的相关信息。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Phantom of the Opera标题下“AUDIENCE: Recommended for adults. Some of the scenes may not be suitable for kids to watch.”（建议成人观看。有些场景可能不适合孩子观看。）可知，The Phantom of the Opera不适合孩子观看。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据Wicked标题下“It is adored by both children and adults.”（它深受儿童和成人的喜爱。）可知，Wicked受到成人和儿童的喜爱，推断出这部剧被全家人喜爱。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据Wicked标题下“OPENING: Oct 30, 2003”（开幕:2003年10月30日），The Lion King标题下“OPENING:  Nov 13, 1997”（开幕:1997年11月13日），The Phantom of the Opera标题下“OPENING:  Jan 26, 1988”（开幕:1988年1月26日），School of Rock标题下“OPENING: Dec 06, 2015”（开幕:2015年12月6日），可知最近开放的是School of Rock，推断出如果我想在一个现代化的新剧院欣赏演出，我会选择的是School of Rock。故选D项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了四部电影的相关信息，推断出本文会出现在娱乐网站上。故选D项。 4、 完形填空 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个年轻人Noah和Weston及时发现了溺水的Griffin，并在急救人员到来之前尽力实施了救生步骤，成功地挽救了他的生命。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它往往伴随着危险。A. challenge挑战；B. attention注意；C. danger危险；D. limitation限制。根据“Drowning (溺水)is a real possibility even for the most ____2____ swimmers.”可知，游泳经常伴随着危险。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使对最有经验的游泳者来说，溺水也是有可能的。A. curious好奇的；B. ordinary普通的；C. powerful强大的；D. experienced有经验的。根据“Drowning (溺水) is a real possibility”可知，溺水可能发生，即使是最有经验的游泳者。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，在佛罗里达州，两名年轻人帮助阻止了一名溺水者的死亡。A. prevent阻止；B. identify识别；C. protect保护；D. suffer遭受。根据“Before the emergency services’ arrival, Noah and Weston tried their best to ____12____ life-saving steps. ____13____, a few minutes later, Griffin recovered his breath.”可知，Noah和Weston帮助阻止了一起溺水死亡事件。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢游泳池的浅水区。A. quiet安静的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. shallow浅的；D. separate分开的。根据“But he began to ____5____ toward the deeper part slowly, struggling to keep his head above water.”可知，Griffin一开始在浅水区玩得很开心。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他开始慢慢地向较深的部分游去，挣扎着把头露出水面。A. run跑；B. move移动；C. jump跳；D. climb爬。根据“struggling to keep his head above water.”可知，Griffin开始慢慢地向深水区移动。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切发生的时候，似乎没有其他人，包括他的母亲，注意到他。A. recognize认出；B. notice注意到；C. seek寻找；D. persuade说服。根据“All that came about as no one else, including his mother,”可知，似乎没有其他人，包括他的母亲，注意到Griffin。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Griffin在水里可怕的挣扎持续了整整一分钟，最后孩子沉到了池底。A. struggle挣扎；B. complaint抱怨；C. adventure冒险；D. escape逃跑。根据“ending up with the child going down to the ____8____ of the pool.”可知，Griffin 在沉入水底之前，在水里挣扎持续了一分钟。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Griffin在水里可怕的挣扎持续了整整一分钟，最后孩子沉到了池底。A. side旁边；B. center中心；C. bottom底部；D. corner角落。根据“Griffin’s frightening ____7____ in the water happened over the course of a full minute,”可知，Griffin在水里挣扎之后，最终沉到了水池底部。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Noah赶紧跳进游泳池去查看6岁的孩子。A. hurried匆忙；B. regretted后悔；C. continued继续；D. assumed认为。根据“However, one young man, Noah, did find Griffin in the pool.”可知，Noah发现溺水的Griffin，急忙跳进池子去查看。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Noah赶紧跳进游泳池去查看6岁的孩子。A. catch up with赶上；B. keep track of追踪；C. come across偶遇；D. check on检查。根据“And Noah ____9____ to jump into the pool”可知，Noah急忙跳进池子去查看Griffin情况。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Noah游到Griffin身边，抓住他，把他拉到水面上，然后又拉到池边。A. tied系；B. directed指导；C. held举起；D. pulled拉。根据“and then to the side of the pool.”可知，Noah把Griffin从游泳池底部拉到水面上。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在急救人员到来之前，Noah和Weston尽了最大的努力执行了救生步骤。A. recall回忆；B. describe描述；C. perform执行；D. explain解释。根据“_____13_____, a few minutes later, Griffin recovered his breath.”可知，Noah和 Weston在急救人员到来之前尽力对Griffin执行了救生步骤。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，几分钟后，Griffin恢复了呼吸。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Obviously 明显地；D. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地。根据“a few minutes later, Griffin recovered his breath.”可知，Griffin 恢复了呼吸，这很幸运。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Griffin的母亲很感激Noah和Weston的英勇行为。A. familiar熟悉的；B. patient耐心的；C. generous慷慨的；D. grateful感激的。根据“_____13_____, a few minutes later, Griffin recovered his breath.”可知，Griffin 的母亲对两人的英勇行为表示感谢。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但这两个年轻人认为这没什么大不了的，并希望这一善举能继续下去。A. paid forward传递；B. brought in带来；C. looked into调查；D. settled for将就。根据“But the two young men thought it was no big deal”可知，两个年轻人希望这种善举能继续下去。故选A。 5、 语法填空 【答案】1. easily 2. an 3. enables 4. composer 5. in 6. original 7. inspired 8. which 9. has become 10. making 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟合唱团的概念、起源以及它如何帮助人们实现在家与数百人一起唱歌的梦想。 【1题详解】 考查副词。句意：它可以通过虚拟合唱团轻松实现。修饰动词realized需用副词easily，作状语。故填easily。 【2题详解】 考查冠词。句意：任何拥有摄像机和互联网连接的人都可以在任何地方参加视频合唱团。connection为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且Internet发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【3题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：虚拟合唱团帮助将普通人联系在一起，并使他们能够将自己的声音添加到其他人的声音中。空处和helps为并列的谓语，此处使用一般现在时，主语为A virtual choir，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。 【4题详解】 考查名词。句意：屡获殊荣的作曲家和指挥家埃里克·惠特克提出了虚拟合唱团的想法。空处和conductor并列，需填名词composer。故填composer。 【5题详解】 考查介词。句意：惠塔克于1988年开始学习音乐，并于1997年获得音乐作曲硕士学位。表示在某个领域获得学位，使用介词in。故填in。 【6题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在接下来的十年里，惠塔克的原创作品在合唱团和歌手中流行起来。修饰名词compositions需用形容词original，作定语。故填original。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2009年，受一个女孩演唱他的作品的视频启发，他创建了他的第一个虚拟合唱团“Lux Aurumque”，在互联网上获得了数百万的观看量。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，he和inspire为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 【8题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“Lux Aurumque”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【9题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，虚拟合唱团已经成为一种全球现象。根据“since then”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为The virtual choir，助动词为has。故填has become。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虚拟合唱团是人们用一个声音唱歌的好方法，让世界变得更美好。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，make和前面的句子是逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填making。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$