高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 The Internet（适中版02）

高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 The Internet 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Offer her opinions. B．Help him with a project. C．Learn more about technology. 2．（本题1.5分）​​​​​​​Where did the man get the information? A．From the local government. B．On the Internet. C．On TV. 3．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A new video game. B．A useful study app. C．A social media trend. 4．（本题1.5分）Where will the man go to find the books? A．Section B, third floor. B．Section B, second floor. C．Section C, third floor. 5．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In an art class. C．In a museum. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)Why can’t the man use his own phone? A．Its screen is broken. B．It has run out of battery. C．He has lost it somewhere. 7．(1.5分)How does the app help the woman sleep? A．It limits screen time. B．It plays white noise. C．It blocks out blue light. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)How does the platform match users? A．Location-based. B．Interest-based. C．Education-based. 9．(1.5分)What did the man refuse to do? A．Share his photos. B．Tell his address. C．Go to a music café. 10．(1.5分)What does the woman suggest? A．A video call. B．A phone call. C．An in-person meeting. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Reporter and manager. B．Customer and salesman. C．Housewife and shopkeeper. 12．(1.5分)What is the robot programmed to do? A．Shopping and calculating. B．Repairing and guarding. C．Cleaning and washing. 13．(1.5分)What does the woman think of the new home? A．It’s safe enough. B．It’s too expensive. C．It’s worth buying. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What does the woman probably do? A．A manager. B．A headmaster. C．A technician. 15．(1.5分)What is Jason’s strength? A．Being good at product design. B．Getting on well with customers. C．Providing necessary information. 16．(1.5分)What area does Jason need to improve? A．Training workers. B．Time management. C．Problem-solving skills. 17．(1.5分)What are the speakers doing? A．Conducting a job interview. B．Organizing a meeting. C．Discussing a project. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)How long can it take Aviva to write a song? A．A few seconds. B．A few minutes. C．A few hours. 19．(1.5分)What is the problem with Aviva? A．Her composing time is long. B．Her music style is simple. C．Her music is of low value. 20．(1.5分)What should musicians regard Aviva as? A．A good partner. B．A big threat. C．A strong competitor. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Hoping for a glimpse of the Milky Way (银河系)? These user-friendly apps help stargazers learn more about objects in the sky, check visibility for prime Milky Way viewing, or even locate the International Space Station.Stellarium Stellarium works like a camera and tells you exactly what you’re looking at. The app enables you to zoom in (放大) on any object and learn more, and the red light option protects delicate night vision. The app also has a cool “sky cultures” feature that lets you see the sky through different historic and cultural perspectives, from ancient Egyptian culture to three types of Arabic culture.Astrospheric This app may take a minute to get familiar with but it provides essential information before you head out. The cloud and radar animations allow you to know the weather conditions and adjust your viewing accordingly. Tap on features to access cloud cover, temperature, and wind overlays on your map from multiple forecast models. It also shares moon phases (月相) and both the sun and moon rise and set times.PhotoPills If you want to capture stunning dark sky images with a real camera, PhotoPills is a good choice. The app is particularly helpful in planning ahead for your photos, according to the sun, the moon, and Milky Way positions. It gives you the field of view, your exposure times, the phases of the moon, where the sun is and what it’s doing.SpaceWeatherLive This app offers a clear, digestible summary at a glance while allowing you to dig into the details if you want and helps educate you about the details. Best of all, you can set it to notify you when conditions are prime for aurora (极光) viewing. The app offers the live images of sunspots and solar flares. 21．(2.5分)What can Stellarium do for its users? A．Offer camera setting advice. B．Show ancient views of stars. C．Send aurora warning alerts. D．Provide weather forecasts. 22．(2.5分)What information can Astrospheric offer? A．Various historical sky cultures. B．Live pictures of solar activities. C．Weather data for sky observation. D．Camera exposure time suggestions. 23．(2.5分)Which app provides real-time pictures of sun activities? A．Stellarium. B．Astrospheric. C．PhotoPills. D．SpaceWeatherLive. （本题10分）Science is a process that builds upon existing theories and knowledge by continuously revising them. Every aspect of scientific knowledge can be questioned, including the general rules of thinking that appear to be most certain. So why is science trustworthy if it is always changing? If tomorrow we will no longer see the world as Newton or Einstein found it to be, why should we take seriously today’s scientific description of the world? The answer is simple: Because at any given moment of our history, this description of the world is the best we have. The fact that it can be made better can’t diminish (降低) the fact that it is a useful instrument for understanding the world. Consider a folk healer’s herbal medicine. Can we say this treatment is “scientific”? Yes, if it is proven to be effective, even if we have no idea why it works. In fact, quite a few common medications used today have their origin in folk treatments, and we are still not sure how they work. This does not imply that folk treatments are generally effective. To the contrary, many of them are not. What distinguishes scientific medicine is the readiness to seriously test a treatment and to be ready to change our minds if something is shown not to work. A research doctor in a modern hospital must be ready to change his theory if a more effective way of understanding illness, or treating it, becomes available. What makes modern science uniquely powerful is its refusal to believe that it already possesses (掌握) ultimate truth. The reliability of science is based not on certainty but on a complete absence of certainty. That is to say: the ideas about science that we now have the strongest support for have no protection to rely on, and they are only an open invitation to the whole world to prove them unfounded. 24．(2.5分)Why does the author raise the two questions in paragraph 1? A．To add some fun. B．To express doubts. C．To introduce the topic. D．To provide background. 25．(2.5分)What can we learn about today’s scientific description of the world? A．It can be timeless. B．It can be improved. C．It is of little value. D．It is the best at any moment. 26．(2.5分)What is the author’s attitude toward folk treatment? A．Positive. B．Objective. C．Negative. D．Indifferent. 27．(2.5分)What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A．It is unwise to believe in science. B．Too much uncertainty lies in science. C．The foundation of science is unfounded. D．The lack of certainty makes science credible. （本题10分）Despite advances in digital technology, no virtual platform has yet solved the problem of physical presence. While virtual tours have gained popularity, many users acknowledge that viewing an object through a screen fundamentally changes their perception. Features such as texture, weight, and scale are inevitably affected by a flat image. This sensory gap suggests that digital representations, however advanced, remain imperfect substitutes for direct engagement. Beyond these sensory limitations, technological and economic barriers further complicate the ideal of universal access. A virtual museum that relies on virtual reality headsets, high-speed network, or recently released devices may unknowingly exclude individuals with older hardware or unstable connections. Moreover, digital preservation introduces challenges different from those associated with physical collections. Websites become outdated, software platforms are discontinued, and file formats fall out of use. Whereas a physical museum demands structural maintenance, a virtual one requires continuous migration of data and updating of systems — a commitment often underestimated. Trust also poses a significant concern. In a virtual environment — particularly one operated by individuals or small organizations — viewers may find it difficult to determine whether an image faithfully represents the original or merely offers a loosely sourced picture accompanied by incomplete documentation. Clear origin notes and transparent labeling can mitigate such concerns, yet skepticism remains a reasonable response. Interestingly, the museum term “deaccessioning” (藏品注销) also fits private collectors who want to sell or give away their collections. Virtual museums and digital catalogs are very helpful for them. When collectors make clear digital records, they sort out key details: where they got the items, sizes, condition and related materials. These records are greatly useful for their family inheritors who know little about the collection. They also help museums decide whether to accept the donated items. Even if the collection is later divided up, the digital record keeps its original order and value, so its hidden meaning and logical connection will not disappear. 28．(2.5分)What does the author point out about virtual tours in paragraph 1? A．They rely heavily on advanced equipment. B．They are preferred by most museum visitors. C．They fail to convey certain physical qualities. D．They improve the resolution of digital images. 29．(2.5分)Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “mitigate”? A．Reduce. B．Ignore. C．Identify. D．Create. 30．(2.5分)What can be inferred from the last paragraph about private collectors? A．They prefer to keep their collections complete. B．They underestimate the value of documentation. C．They can benefit a lot from creating digital records. D．They often rely on digital lists to sell their collections. 31．(2.5分)Which statement best summarizes the main idea of the text? A．Digital technology has transformed museum experiences. B．Virtual museums face limitations in accessibility and authenticity. C．Private collectors benefit more from digitization than museums do. D．Physical museums are superior to virtual alternatives in every aspect. （本题10分）Almost none of us have the time to read everything we’d like to read. Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection? Founded in 2022,iReader, a micro-learning app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from best-selling books through 15-minute audio (音频) and text. So far, more than 3,000 books have been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day. iReader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already. According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% haven’t read a single paper book this year, but reading isn’t dying. There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of e-books and audio books. The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real life, which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful to them. Holger Seim, German co-founder of this app, declares,“iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into little, packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.” 32．(2.5分)What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time? A．Write and share. B．Read and think. C．Avoid taking buses. D．Bring joy to daily routines. 33．(2.5分)What can we infer from the PRC findings? A．The British benefit a lot from reading. B．Reading methods are more important than before. C．Digital technology is taking the place of paper books. D．New forms of books are changing the way the British read. 34．(2.5分)How does iReader make the content easy to remember? A．By making it useful. B．By bringing fun to it. C．By using artistic designs. D．By taking users as examples. 35．(2.5分)What is the best title for the text? A．iReader Prevents Reading from Dying B．iReader Unites Worldwide Book-lovers C．iReader: Big Ideas in Small Packages D．iReader: The Best New App Creation （本题12.5分）A Super Useful Sharing App Now there’s a common problem: Many families have a lot of things that are not often used. Most of the time, they just take up valuable storage space and collect dust, yet people don’t want to throw them away because they might need them someday. 36(2.5分) This app is designed to connect people in the same area. It lets users rent (租) or borrow items directly from nearby neighbors. Need a special kitchen machine for a holiday meal? 37(2.5分) You can find and rent exactly what you need on the app in just a few simple steps. 38(2.5分) It is simple and safe to use: Owners set their own reasonable rental prices, and the platform includes useful features like in-app payments and user checks. These details help build trust between renters and owners, making the whole thing easy and worry-free. It’s especially popular in crowded cities, where living space is often limited. Popular rented items cover a wide range of needs. 39(2.5分) Renting is much cheaper than buying, especially for things used only once in a while. You also don’t need to worry about finding space to store them after use or dealing with repairs. More importantly, the app builds a positive sharing way of life. It helps people save money and reduce unnecessary waste — both great for the environment. Besides, it lets neighbors meet and connect over shared needs, turning strangers into people they know. 40(2.5分) All in all, the app brings environmental, money-saving, and social benefits to everyone involved, making sharing a convenient and rewarding choice. A．The app has won great popularity. B．To solve this, a new app was created. C．Or a tent for a weekend camping trip? D．Why not sell these unused things online? E．Many people use this app to sell old things quickly. F．This small communication builds closer, friendlier communities. G．Examples include daily products like kitchen machines or small home things. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）It’s picking season at Christian Nachtwey’s orchard (果园) in Germany. Workers are loading their cars with 41 apples, which will be delivered to supermarkets all over Europe. But Nachtwey’s orchard is not a 42 farm. Many of the apple trees grow beneath solar panels that have been producing 43 during this year’s unusually sun-rich summer, while providing the fruit below with much-needed 44 . Setting up solar panels above farmland is becoming increasingly 45 in Europe and North America, as farmers 46 to make the most of their land and get a second source of income. “Getting the right mix of crops and solar panels is 47 though, because modern fruit varieties need 48 growing conditions,” Nachtwey says. “Any 49 can disturb the balance and lead to the wrong color or taste that consumers 50 .” That’s why Nachtwey is 51 with researchers to test which apple varieties grow well under the solar panels. To 52 the results, researchers say that they need at least two to three full years to record all the weather conditions that might occur. “We hope that the 53 will tell us which fruit tree grows well under solar panels. This could help prevent renewable energy production from 54 for precious land with agriculture. It is a growing concern for those trying to 55 rising costs and climate change,” says Juergen Zimmer, one of the experts who are working with Nachtwey. 41．(1分)A．damaged B．ripe C．salty D．processed 42．(1分)A．profitable B．new C．conventional D．big 43．(1分)A．electricity B．fruit C．wine D．rice 44．(1分)A．light B．water C．wind D．shade 45．(1分)A．popular B．competitive C．costly D．easy 46．(1分)A．hesitate B．refuse C．seek D．claim 47．(1分)A．beneficial B．convenient C．harmful D．hard 48．(1分)A．particular B．adjusted C．traditional D．unknown 49．(1分)A．people B．change C．crop D．delay 50．(1分)A．pay B．dislike C．prefer D．need 51．(1分)A．arguing B．living C．collaborating D．joking 52．(1分)A．ignore B．mix C．accept D．compare 53．(1分)A．devices B．tests C．experts D．authorities 54．(1分)A．competing B．looking C．standing D．longing 55．(1分)A．give way to B．concentrate on C．deal with D．take care of 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 In recent years, China has made great efforts to integrate technology into the cultural industry. Digital tools like big data and artificial intelligence have created new 56(1.5分) (opportunity) for museums to engage the public. Traditional exhibitions are being reimagined through interactive and visually striking digital methods that appeal especially 57(1.5分) young audiences. One example is the Palace Museum. With over a million artworks, it only showed a small part of 58(1.5分) (it) treasures before. At present, advanced technology allows the museum to offer virtual tours and extensive digital collections. During the COVID-19 outbreak, when physical visits 59(1.5分) (limit), the museum sped up 60(1.5分) digitization(数字化) of its collection. Since then, 3D modeling, cloud platforms and other technologies have been employed 61(1.5分) (recreate) the palace online. These technological plans have increased public interest in 62(1.5分) (culture) heritage. Millions of visitors can now explore the museum online, 63(1.5分) makes history more accessible to people worldwide. Through the 64(1.5分) (combine) of culture and technology, China is inspiring young people to appreciate traditional arts in innovative ways. Through these efforts, museums are not only safeguarding history but also educating the public creatively, 65(1.5分) (show) how digital development can give cultural treasures new life. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华,请你以学生会的名义在校英语报上写一篇倡议书，呼吁同学们预防网络成瘾。内容包括: 1.沉迷网络的危害; 2.可行的预防措施。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few months before I started high school, my parents gave me the best gift: a cellphone. I spent the whole summer with my face in the screen. I didn’t pay attention to my family or the things around me. Being online was more important than being with people. So, you can guess how unhappy I was when I learned what my dad planned for our family vacation that year. “This year, ” my dad said, “we’re going to do something special. We’re going camping!” It was not my dream vacation because I was still thinking about my phone. In fact, I was so busy looking at my phone that I didn’t look up until we drove across a bridge to the campsite. I looked out of the window and saw tall redwood trees. Their branches (树枝) seemed to touch the sky. I saw a river, with dark water showing between the white rapids (激流). The air from the open windows was hot. But none of that caught my eye. The reason I looked up was much more serious: my phone had no service (网络信号). The last hour in the car was hard. My dad said he had chosen a campsite with no cell service, and my phone would be useless until we got home. I would be stuck in the forest for four days with no way to reach the outside world! On the first day, I went through every teenage feeling: I was angry, I asked for help, and I kept going between sadness and anger. I went to bed angrily that night. But when I woke up in the morning, something had changed. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右，可参考文中加粗词汇部分； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stopped looking at my phone and started looking around me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next days went by fast because we did many fun things. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 The Internet 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Offer her opinions. B．Help him with a project. C．Learn more about technology. 【答案】A 【原文】M: So as an expert, what new Tech do you think we’ll see in 2025? W: We’ll continue to see improvements in machine learning and computer intelligence, leading to progress in the Internet of things and 5G. I also hope to see new clean energy Tech coming into the market. 2．（本题1.5分）​​​​​​​Where did the man get the information? A．From the local government. B．On the Internet. C．On TV. 【答案】B 【原文】M: An online article says that the local agriculture has developed rapidly in the last decade. W: That’s true according to the statistics on TV. The output of crops such as grain has greatly increased. And hunger is not a pressing problem any longer. 3．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A new video game. B．A useful study app. C．A social media trend. 【答案】B 【原文】W: You look focused. What are you up to? M: Using “Forest”, a new app. It lets you plant a virtual tree to stay focused while studying, keeping you off social media. W: That’s clever! I need it to avoid distractions. M: Try it — it’s free and good for time management. 4．（本题1.5分）Where will the man go to find the books? A．Section B, third floor. B．Section B, second floor. C．Section C, third floor. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me, where can I find books on Chinese poetry? W: Section B, second floor. But if you need e-books, go to Section C, third floor. M: Thanks! I prefer paper books though. 5．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In an art class. C．In a museum. 【答案】C 【详解】M: Look, the workers are offering AR glasses to visitors. You can view the old pictures by the glasses. W: Amazing. Let’s have a try while there are still afternoon openings left. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)Why can’t the man use his own phone? A．Its screen is broken. B．It has run out of battery. C．He has lost it somewhere. 7．(1.5分)How does the app help the woman sleep? A．It limits screen time. B．It plays white noise. C．It blocks out blue light. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Can I borrow your phone for a second? Mine is dead, and I can’t find my charger. W: Sure. M: Thanks. Hey, what’s wrong with your screen? It’s all dark and the colors look strange. W: Oh! I’ve been using an app called “Sunset” to help me sleep at night. M: Really? How? W: Well, studies show that too much blue light from screens can make sleeping difficult. So, in the evenings, the app adjusts the screen to cancel it out. M: Oh, interesting. Does it help? W: Yeah, I think so! I also listen to white noise, which helps me fall asleep, too. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)How does the platform match users? A．Location-based. B．Interest-based. C．Education-based. 9．(1.5分)What did the man refuse to do? A．Share his photos. B．Tell his address. C．Go to a music café. 10．(1.5分)What does the woman suggest? A．A video call. B．A phone call. C．An in-person meeting. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】M: I made a new friend through an online platform called “Click for a Friend”. W: Really? How does it work? M: First, you create your account and list your hobbies. The system then matches you with people who have similar interests. W: That sounds fun, but remember to be careful with online friends. M: That’s a good point! After finding we both love music, my new online friend suggested going to a music café together this weekend, but I refused. W: Maybe a video call is safer than meeting in person. Remember, never share personal information like your address or school name. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Reporter and manager. B．Customer and salesman. C．Housewife and shopkeeper. 12．(1.5分)What is the robot programmed to do? A．Shopping and calculating. B．Repairing and guarding. C．Cleaning and washing. 13．(1.5分)What does the woman think of the new home? A．It’s safe enough. B．It’s too expensive. C．It’s worth buying. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Tompkins. Our newspaper is going to print an article about new products. Could you tell me about the new home your company has built? I understand it promises to be a model for the houses of the future. M: Certainly. The idea is not to have a house full of different things. This is a complete home system. It will make people’s lives easier. W: OK! So tell me how this house will make my life easier? M: When you arrive at the front door, you won’t need a key. The door will open with a touch of your finger. You’ll be able to call your refrigerator when you’re at the grocery store and find out how much you need to buy. Isn’t it wonderful? W: Can I call the washing machine as well? M: Sure. But you won’t need to. The house comes with a robot. It is programmed to clean the house and do the washing. W: What does it cost? M: A million dollars. W: A million dollars! It will be the 22nd century before I can afford to buy one! （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What does the woman probably do? A．A manager. B．A headmaster. C．A technician. 15．(1.5分)What is Jason’s strength? A．Being good at product design. B．Getting on well with customers. C．Providing necessary information. 16．(1.5分)What area does Jason need to improve? A．Training workers. B．Time management. C．Problem-solving skills. 17．(1.5分)What are the speakers doing? A．Conducting a job interview. B．Organizing a meeting. C．Discussing a project. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: So, Jason, I have a few questions for you. M: Go ahead. W: Could you explain why you believe you’re a good fit for our team? M: Certainly. One of my strengths is building long-term customer relationships. For example, when I headed the customer support department at my previous company, our team resolved about three-quarters of our customer issues. I decided we needed better information and technical preparation on our products. So after I conducted a few training exercises with our technical department, we were able to do much better. Given the opportunity, I’m confident I can copy this success here. W: Amazing! What would you say is your weakness? M: Honestly, my main challenge has been time management. I find it hard to organize my time. However, I have recently attended a workshop on time management and efficiency, which has helped me overcome this issue. W: Excellent! We will let you know our decision by next week. M: Thank you. I look forward to hearing from you. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)How long can it take Aviva to write a song? A．A few seconds. B．A few minutes. C．A few hours. 19．(1.5分)What is the problem with Aviva? A．Her composing time is long. B．Her music style is simple. C．Her music is of low value. 20．(1.5分)What should musicians regard Aviva as? A．A good partner. B．A big threat. C．A strong competitor. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is one of the most popular technologies in the 21st century. It can be a computer that beats you in the chess game. It can be a robot that helps you with your housework. It can also be a program which can write songs. Aviva is such a program. Aviva is created by some computer programmers. They put thousands of songs by famous musicians in her. After taking a few seconds to learn those songs, Aviva finds her own way to write her own songs. If the programmers tell Aviva what they want about a song, she can make it in just a few minutes. Now, Aviva is the first world-famous AI songwriter. Plenty of her songs have been used in films, games and ads, although people hardly know that they have been made by a computer program. Now Aviva can only write classical music, so the programmers plan to give her more. In that case, she will be able to write all kinds of songs. Besides, there is no need to worry that AI will take the place of musicians. Instead, it will work together with them and make better songs. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Hoping for a glimpse of the Milky Way (银河系)? These user-friendly apps help stargazers learn more about objects in the sky, check visibility for prime Milky Way viewing, or even locate the International Space Station.Stellarium Stellarium works like a camera and tells you exactly what you’re looking at. The app enables you to zoom in (放大) on any object and learn more, and the red light option protects delicate night vision. The app also has a cool “sky cultures” feature that lets you see the sky through different historic and cultural perspectives, from ancient Egyptian culture to three types of Arabic culture.Astrospheric This app may take a minute to get familiar with but it provides essential information before you head out. The cloud and radar animations allow you to know the weather conditions and adjust your viewing accordingly. Tap on features to access cloud cover, temperature, and wind overlays on your map from multiple forecast models. It also shares moon phases (月相) and both the sun and moon rise and set times.PhotoPills If you want to capture stunning dark sky images with a real camera, PhotoPills is a good choice. The app is particularly helpful in planning ahead for your photos, according to the sun, the moon, and Milky Way positions. It gives you the field of view, your exposure times, the phases of the moon, where the sun is and what it’s doing.SpaceWeatherLive This app offers a clear, digestible summary at a glance while allowing you to dig into the details if you want and helps educate you about the details. Best of all, you can set it to notify you when conditions are prime for aurora (极光) viewing. The app offers the live images of sunspots and solar flares. 21．(2.5分)What can Stellarium do for its users? A．Offer camera setting advice. B．Show ancient views of stars. C．Send aurora warning alerts. D．Provide weather forecasts. 22．(2.5分)What information can Astrospheric offer? A．Various historical sky cultures. B．Live pictures of solar activities. C．Weather data for sky observation. D．Camera exposure time suggestions. 23．(2.5分)Which app provides real-time pictures of sun activities? A．Stellarium. B．Astrospheric. C．PhotoPills. D．SpaceWeatherLive. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了四款帮助观星者了解星空、规划观测的实用手机应用程序。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Stellarium部分中的“The app also has a cool “sky cultures” feature that lets you see the sky through different historic and cultural perspectives, from ancient Egyptian culture to three types of Arabic culture.(该应用还有一个很酷的“天空文化”功能，让你通过不同的历史和文化视角看天空，从古埃及文化到三种阿拉伯文化)”可知，该应用可以向用户展示古代视角的星空。 22．细节理解题。根据Astrospheric部分中的“The cloud and radar animations allow you to know the weather conditions and adjust your viewing accordingly.(云和雷达动画使您能够了解天气状况并相应地调整您的观看)”以及后文提到的云量、温度、风力等信息可知，该应用主要为天空观测提供相关的天气数据。 23．细节理解题。根据SpaceWeatherLive部分中的“The app offers the live images of sunspots and solar flares.(该应用提供太阳黑子和太阳耀斑的实时图像)”可知，SpaceWeatherLive能够提供太阳活动（太阳黑子和耀斑）的实时图片。 （本题10分）Science is a process that builds upon existing theories and knowledge by continuously revising them. Every aspect of scientific knowledge can be questioned, including the general rules of thinking that appear to be most certain. So why is science trustworthy if it is always changing? If tomorrow we will no longer see the world as Newton or Einstein found it to be, why should we take seriously today’s scientific description of the world? The answer is simple: Because at any given moment of our history, this description of the world is the best we have. The fact that it can be made better can’t diminish (降低) the fact that it is a useful instrument for understanding the world. Consider a folk healer’s herbal medicine. Can we say this treatment is “scientific”? Yes, if it is proven to be effective, even if we have no idea why it works. In fact, quite a few common medications used today have their origin in folk treatments, and we are still not sure how they work. This does not imply that folk treatments are generally effective. To the contrary, many of them are not. What distinguishes scientific medicine is the readiness to seriously test a treatment and to be ready to change our minds if something is shown not to work. A research doctor in a modern hospital must be ready to change his theory if a more effective way of understanding illness, or treating it, becomes available. What makes modern science uniquely powerful is its refusal to believe that it already possesses (掌握) ultimate truth. The reliability of science is based not on certainty but on a complete absence of certainty. That is to say: the ideas about science that we now have the strongest support for have no protection to rely on, and they are only an open invitation to the whole world to prove them unfounded. 24．(2.5分)Why does the author raise the two questions in paragraph 1? A．To add some fun. B．To express doubts. C．To introduce the topic. D．To provide background. 25．(2.5分)What can we learn about today’s scientific description of the world? A．It can be timeless. B．It can be improved. C．It is of little value. D．It is the best at any moment. 26．(2.5分)What is the author’s attitude toward folk treatment? A．Positive. B．Objective. C．Negative. D．Indifferent. 27．(2.5分)What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A．It is unwise to believe in science. B．Too much uncertainty lies in science. C．The foundation of science is unfounded. D．The lack of certainty makes science credible. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了科学值得信赖的原因在于其不断改进且不确信已掌握终极真理。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Science is a process that builds upon existing theories and knowledge by continuously revising them.(科学是一个建立在现有理论和知识基础上并不断修正它们的过程)”及“So why is science trustworthy if it is always changing? If tomorrow we will no longer see the world as Newton or Einstein found it to be, why should we take seriously today’s scientific description of the world?(那么，既然科学一直处于变化之中，为何它还值得人们信赖呢？倘若未来我们看待世界的方式，不再与牛顿或爱因斯坦的认知相同，我们又为何要重视当下的科学对世界的描述呢？)”结合第二段中“The answer is simple: Because at any given moment of our history, this description of the world is the best we have.(答案很简单：因为在历史的任何特定时刻，这个对世界的描述都是我们所拥有的最好的描述)”可知，作者在首段提出问题是为了引出“科学为什么可靠”这一话题。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Because at any given moment of our history, this description of the world is the best we have. The fact that it can be made better can’t diminish the fact that it is a useful instrument for understanding the world.(因为在历史的任何特定时刻，这个对世界的描述都是我们所拥有的最好的描述。它可以被改进的事实，并不能削弱它是一个理解世界的有效工具这一事实)”可知，我们今天对世界的科学描述是当前最好的，并且是可以被改进的。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“In fact, quite a few common medications used today have their origin in folk treatments, and we are still not sure how they work. This does not imply that folk treatments are generally effective. To the contrary, many of them are not. What distinguishes scientific medicine is the readiness to seriously test a treatment and to be ready to change our minds if something is shown not to work.(事实上，如今使用的不少常见药物都起源于民间疗法，而我们至今仍不清楚它们的作用原理。但这并不意味着民间疗法普遍有效。恰恰相反，很多民间疗法其实是无效的。科学疗法的独到之处，在于它愿意对疗法进行严谨检验，且一旦发现某种疗法被证实无效，便会及时调整思路)”可知，作者既肯定部分民间疗法经证实有效且成为现代药物源头，又指出很多民间疗法无效，并说明科学疗法与民间疗法的区别在于是否愿意接受检验和及时修正。作者的表述客观中立，无明显偏向。故选B。 27．段落大意题。根据第四段中“What makes modern science uniquely powerful is its refusal to believe that it already possesses ultimate truth. The reliability of science is based not on certainty but on a complete absence of certainty.(现代科学之所以独特而强大，是因为它拒绝相信已经掌握了终极真理。科学的可靠性不是基于确定性，而是基于完全缺乏确定性)”可知，本段核心观点是：科学的可信性恰恰源于其不认为自己是绝对确定的，即缺乏确定性让科学具有可信度。故选D。 （本题10分）Despite advances in digital technology, no virtual platform has yet solved the problem of physical presence. While virtual tours have gained popularity, many users acknowledge that viewing an object through a screen fundamentally changes their perception. Features such as texture, weight, and scale are inevitably affected by a flat image. This sensory gap suggests that digital representations, however advanced, remain imperfect substitutes for direct engagement. Beyond these sensory limitations, technological and economic barriers further complicate the ideal of universal access. A virtual museum that relies on virtual reality headsets, high-speed network, or recently released devices may unknowingly exclude individuals with older hardware or unstable connections. Moreover, digital preservation introduces challenges different from those associated with physical collections. Websites become outdated, software platforms are discontinued, and file formats fall out of use. Whereas a physical museum demands structural maintenance, a virtual one requires continuous migration of data and updating of systems — a commitment often underestimated. Trust also poses a significant concern. In a virtual environment — particularly one operated by individuals or small organizations — viewers may find it difficult to determine whether an image faithfully represents the original or merely offers a loosely sourced picture accompanied by incomplete documentation. Clear origin notes and transparent labeling can mitigate such concerns, yet skepticism remains a reasonable response. Interestingly, the museum term “deaccessioning” (藏品注销) also fits private collectors who want to sell or give away their collections. Virtual museums and digital catalogs are very helpful for them. When collectors make clear digital records, they sort out key details: where they got the items, sizes, condition and related materials. These records are greatly useful for their family inheritors who know little about the collection. They also help museums decide whether to accept the donated items. Even if the collection is later divided up, the digital record keeps its original order and value, so its hidden meaning and logical connection will not disappear. 28．(2.5分)What does the author point out about virtual tours in paragraph 1? A．They rely heavily on advanced equipment. B．They are preferred by most museum visitors. C．They fail to convey certain physical qualities. D．They improve the resolution of digital images. 29．(2.5分)Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “mitigate”? A．Reduce. B．Ignore. C．Identify. D．Create. 30．(2.5分)What can be inferred from the last paragraph about private collectors? A．They prefer to keep their collections complete. B．They underestimate the value of documentation. C．They can benefit a lot from creating digital records. D．They often rely on digital lists to sell their collections. 31．(2.5分)Which statement best summarizes the main idea of the text? A．Digital technology has transformed museum experiences. B．Virtual museums face limitations in accessibility and authenticity. C．Private collectors benefit more from digitization than museums do. D．Physical museums are superior to virtual alternatives in every aspect. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 【导语】文章主要说明了虚拟博物馆存在感官体验、设备门槛、长期维护及真伪判定等诸多不足，但数字化档案能为私人收藏家及其后人妥善留存藏品信息。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Features such as texture, weight, and scale are inevitably affected by a flat image.(纹理、重量和比例等特征不可避免地会受到平面图像的影响)”可知，虚拟导览无法传达某些物理特性。 29．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“In a virtual environment — particularly one operated by individuals or small organizations — viewers may find it difficult to determine whether an image faithfully represents the original or merely offers a loosely sourced picture accompanied by incomplete documentation.(在虚拟环境中——尤其是由个人或小型组织运营的场合中，观众可能难以判断一张图片是否真实反映了原始内容，还是仅仅提供了一张来源模糊、资料不完整的图像)”以及后文“such concerns”可知，清晰标注能减轻人们的疑虑，故划线词意思是“减轻、缓解”。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Interestingly, the museum term “deaccessioning” (藏品注销) also fits private collectors who want to sell or give away their collections. Virtual museums and digital catalogs are very helpful for them. When collectors make clear digital records, they sort out key details: where they got the items, sizes, condition and related materials.(有趣的是，博物馆术语“藏品注销”也适用于希望出售或赠送收藏的私人收藏家。虚拟博物馆和数字目录对他们非常有帮助。当收藏家建立清晰的数字记录时，他们就能整理出关键信息：物品的来源、尺寸、状况及相关资料)”可知，私人收藏家可以通过创建数字记录获得很大益处。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Despite advances in digital technology, no virtual platform has yet solved the problem of physical presence.(尽管数字技术不断进步，但至今没有任何虚拟平台能够解决实体在场的问题)”结合文章主要说明了虚拟博物馆存在感官体验、设备门槛、长期维护及真伪判定等诸多不足，但数字化档案能为私人收藏家及其后人妥善留存藏品信息。可知，文章的主旨是虚拟博物馆在可及性和真实性方面存在局限。 （本题10分）Almost none of us have the time to read everything we’d like to read. Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection? Founded in 2022,iReader, a micro-learning app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from best-selling books through 15-minute audio (音频) and text. So far, more than 3,000 books have been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day. iReader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already. According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% haven’t read a single paper book this year, but reading isn’t dying. There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of e-books and audio books. The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real life, which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful to them. Holger Seim, German co-founder of this app, declares,“iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into little, packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.” 32．(2.5分)What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time? A．Write and share. B．Read and think. C．Avoid taking buses. D．Bring joy to daily routines. 33．(2.5分)What can we infer from the PRC findings? A．The British benefit a lot from reading. B．Reading methods are more important than before. C．Digital technology is taking the place of paper books. D．New forms of books are changing the way the British read. 34．(2.5分)How does iReader make the content easy to remember? A．By making it useful. B．By bringing fun to it. C．By using artistic designs. D．By taking users as examples. 35．(2.5分)What is the best title for the text? A．iReader Prevents Reading from Dying B．iReader Unites Worldwide Book-lovers C．iReader: Big Ideas in Small Packages D．iReader: The Best New App Creation 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述2022年推出的微学习应用iReader，将畅销书核心内容浓缩为15分钟的音频和文本，助用户利用碎片时间高效学习。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段“What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection? (要是我们能把这些零散的闲暇时间，变成宝贵且有意义的学习与思考时刻，会怎么样呢？)”可知，作者建议人们在空闲时间进行阅读和思考。故选B项。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% haven't read a single paper book this year, but reading isn't dying. There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of e-books and audio books. (皮尤研究中心的数据显示，英国人每年只读4本纸质书，超过25%的人今年一本纸质书都没读，但阅读并未消亡。由于电子书和有声书的普及，英国人如今的阅读方式比以往任何时候都要多。)”可知，新型书籍形式正在改变英国人的阅读方式。故选D项。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real life, which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful to them. (iReader中的书籍经过改写，确保用户容易记住核心内容。内容的编辑方式经过专门设计，保证其实用性。此外，内容还融入了相关的现实案例，这让用户更有可能记住并运用那些对自己有帮助的知识。)”可知，iReader通过让内容具备实用性来使其更易被记住。故选A项。 35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段德国联合创始人Holger Seim的表述“iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into little, packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes. (iReader能在最短时间内为你呈现书中的核心观点。它将宏大的思想浓缩成小篇幅内容，你只需15分钟就能收听或阅读完毕。)”并结合全文对这款微学习APP的介绍可知，文章讲述2022年推出的微学习应用iReader，将畅销书核心内容浓缩为15分钟音视频，助用户利用碎片时间高效学习。所以C项iReader: Big Ideas in Small Packages(iReader：小包装中的大创意)最能概括文章主旨。故选C项。 （本题12.5分）A Super Useful Sharing App Now there’s a common problem: Many families have a lot of things that are not often used. Most of the time, they just take up valuable storage space and collect dust, yet people don’t want to throw them away because they might need them someday. 36(2.5分) This app is designed to connect people in the same area. It lets users rent (租) or borrow items directly from nearby neighbors. Need a special kitchen machine for a holiday meal? 37(2.5分) You can find and rent exactly what you need on the app in just a few simple steps. 38(2.5分) It is simple and safe to use: Owners set their own reasonable rental prices, and the platform includes useful features like in-app payments and user checks. These details help build trust between renters and owners, making the whole thing easy and worry-free. It’s especially popular in crowded cities, where living space is often limited. Popular rented items cover a wide range of needs. 39(2.5分) Renting is much cheaper than buying, especially for things used only once in a while. You also don’t need to worry about finding space to store them after use or dealing with repairs. More importantly, the app builds a positive sharing way of life. It helps people save money and reduce unnecessary waste — both great for the environment. Besides, it lets neighbors meet and connect over shared needs, turning strangers into people they know. 40(2.5分) All in all, the app brings environmental, money-saving, and social benefits to everyone involved, making sharing a convenient and rewarding choice. A．The app has won great popularity. B．To solve this, a new app was created. C．Or a tent for a weekend camping trip? D．Why not sell these unused things online? E．Many people use this app to sell old things quickly. F．This small communication builds closer, friendlier communities. G．Examples include daily products like kitchen machines or small home things. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．G 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一款实用共享应用，可解决闲置物品存放问题，还能促进邻里共享、节能环保，兼具多重优势。 【详解】36．根据上文“Many families have a lot of things that are not often used. Most of the time, they just take up valuable storage space and collect dust, yet people don’t want to throw them away because they might need them someday. (很多家庭都有很多不常用的东西。大多数时候，它们只是占用宝贵的存储空间，积满灰尘，但人们又不想扔掉，因为说不定哪天会用到。)”以及下文“This app is designed to connect people in the same area. (这款应用旨在连接同一区域的人们。)”可知，此空需承接前文的闲置物品问题，引出后文的解决方案即这款共享应用，B选项“To solve this, a new app was created. (为了解决这个问题，一款新的应用程序应运而生。)”既回应了上文的问题，又自然引出下文对该app的介绍，符合语境。故选B项。 37．根据上文“Need a special kitchen machine for a holiday meal? (需要一台特殊的厨房用具来做节日大餐吗？)”以及下文“You can find and rent exactly what you need on the app in just a few simple steps. (只需几个简单的步骤，你就能在这款应用上找到并租到你需要的东西。)”可知，此空应与前文句式一致，列举另一种可能的租赁需求，C选项“Or a tent for a weekend camping trip? (或者需要一顶帐篷来度过周末露营之旅？)”中的“or”承接前文的疑问句，同样列举了租赁需求的例子，且衔接后文的应用租赁功能，符合语境。故选C项。 38．根据下文“It is simple and safe to use: Owners set their own reasonable rental prices, and the platform includes useful features like in-app payments and user checks. These details help build trust between renters and owners, making the whole thing easy and worry-free. It’s especially popular in crowded cities, where living space is often limited. (它使用起来简单又安全：物品所有者可以自行设定合理的租赁价格，平台还设有应用内支付和用户审核等实用功能。这些细节有助于在租客和物品所有者之间建立信任，让整个租赁过程轻松无忧。它在居住空间通常很有限的拥挤城市里尤其受欢迎。)”可知，本段主要讲述这款应用的优势和受欢迎程度，此空应作为段落主旨句，A选项“The app has won great popularity. (这款应用非常受欢迎。)”能够概括后文的内容，且与后文“especially popular”相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 39．根据上文“Popular rented items cover a wide range of needs. (热门租赁物品涵盖了各种各样的需求。)”以及下文“Renting is much cheaper than buying, especially for things used only once in a while. (租赁比购买便宜得多，尤其是对于那些偶尔才用一次的东西。)”可知，此空需承接前文，列举热门租赁物品的具体例子，G选项“Examples include daily products like kitchen machines or small home things. (例如厨房用具或小型家居用品等日常用品。)”中的“examples”对应前文的“wide range of needs”，且具体列举了租赁物品的类型，符合语境。故选G项。 40．根据上文“Besides, it lets neighbors meet and connect over shared needs, turning strangers into people they know. (此外，它还能让邻居们因为共同的需求而相识相知，将陌生人变成熟人。)”以及下文“All in all, the app brings environmental, money-saving, and social benefits to everyone involved, making sharing a convenient and rewarding choice. (总而言之，这款应用为所有使用者带来了环保、省钱和社交方面的好处，让共享成为一种便捷且有益的选择。)”可知，此空需承接前文的邻里社交内容，说明这种社交带来的影响，F选项“This small communication builds closer, friendlier communities. (这种小小的交流有助于建立更紧密、更友好的社区。)”中的“this small communication”指代前文的邻里相识相知，且衔接后文的社交好处，符合语境。故选F项。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）It’s picking season at Christian Nachtwey’s orchard (果园) in Germany. Workers are loading their cars with 41 apples, which will be delivered to supermarkets all over Europe. But Nachtwey’s orchard is not a 42 farm. Many of the apple trees grow beneath solar panels that have been producing 43 during this year’s unusually sun-rich summer, while providing the fruit below with much-needed 44 . Setting up solar panels above farmland is becoming increasingly 45 in Europe and North America, as farmers 46 to make the most of their land and get a second source of income. “Getting the right mix of crops and solar panels is 47 though, because modern fruit varieties need 48 growing conditions,” Nachtwey says. “Any 49 can disturb the balance and lead to the wrong color or taste that consumers 50 .” That’s why Nachtwey is 51 with researchers to test which apple varieties grow well under the solar panels. To 52 the results, researchers say that they need at least two to three full years to record all the weather conditions that might occur. “We hope that the 53 will tell us which fruit tree grows well under solar panels. This could help prevent renewable energy production from 54 for precious land with agriculture. It is a growing concern for those trying to 55 rising costs and climate change,” says Juergen Zimmer, one of the experts who are working with Nachtwey. 41．(1分)A．damaged B．ripe C．salty D．processed 42．(1分)A．profitable B．new C．conventional D．big 43．(1分)A．electricity B．fruit C．wine D．rice 44．(1分)A．light B．water C．wind D．shade 45．(1分)A．popular B．competitive C．costly D．easy 46．(1分)A．hesitate B．refuse C．seek D．claim 47．(1分)A．beneficial B．convenient C．harmful D．hard 48．(1分)A．particular B．adjusted C．traditional D．unknown 49．(1分)A．people B．change C．crop D．delay 50．(1分)A．pay B．dislike C．prefer D．need 51．(1分)A．arguing B．living C．collaborating D．joking 52．(1分)A．ignore B．mix C．accept D．compare 53．(1分)A．devices B．tests C．experts D．authorities 54．(1分)A．competing B．looking C．standing D．longing 55．(1分)A．give way to B．concentrate on C．deal with D．take care of 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】文章主要介绍欧美农地光伏与果树种植结合的新模式，兼顾发电增收与农业生产，但仍需长期试验适配品种。 【详解】41．考查形容词。句意：工人们正把成熟的苹果装满汽车，这些苹果将被运往欧洲各地的超市。A. damaged受损的；B. ripe成熟的；C. salty咸的；D. processed加工过的。根据前文“It’s picking season at Christian Nachtwey’s orchard”可知，采摘季节收获的是已经成熟的苹果。 42．考查形容词。句意：但纳赫特韦的果园并不是一座传统农场。A. profitable盈利的；B. new新的；C. conventional传统的；D. big大型的。根据后文“Many of the apple trees grow beneath solar panels”可知，果树上方架设太阳能板，模式特殊，不属于普通传统农场。 43．考查名词。句意：许多苹果树生长在太阳能板下方，这些太阳能板在今年日照格外充足的夏季一直发电。A. electricity电力；B. fruit水果；C. wine葡萄酒；D. rice大米。根据前文“solar panels”可知，太阳能板的功能是吸收光能产生电力。 44．考查名词。句意：同时为下方的果树提供急需的阴凉遮蔽。A. light光线；B. water水分；C. wind风；D. shade阴凉。根据前文“grow beneath solar panels”可知，太阳能板遮挡阳光，能给果树形成阴凉环境。 45．考查形容词。句意：在农田上方架设太阳能板在欧美正变得越来越流行。A. popular流行的；B. competitive有竞争力的；C. costly昂贵的；D. easy容易的。根据后文“farmers ______ to make the most of their land and get a second source of income”可知，这种模式能提高土地利用率、增加收入，因此越来越受欢迎。 46．考查动词。句意：因为农民力求充分利用土地，获得第二份收入来源。A. hesitate犹豫；B. refuse拒绝；C. seek力求，寻求；D. claim声称。根据前文“Setting up solar panels above farmland is becoming increasingly ______ in Europe and North America”可知，农民主动寻求这种新模式，最大化利用土地并增收。 47．考查形容词。句意：不过，合理搭配农作物和太阳能板却是一件难事。A. beneficial有益的；B. convenient方便的；C. harmful有害的；D. hard困难的。根据后文“Any ______ can disturb the balance and lead to the wrong color or taste”可知，搭配不当会破坏生长平衡，想要配比合适并不容易。 48．考查形容词。句意：因为现代水果品种有着特定的生长条件要求。A. particular特定的；B. adjusted调整过的；C. traditional传统的；D. unknown未知的。根据后文“disturb the balance and lead to the wrong color or taste”可知，果树对生长环境有特定要求，环境稍有变动就会影响果实品质。 49．考查名词。句意：任何一点变动都会打破这种平衡，导致果实色泽和口感变差。A. people人们；B. change变动，变化；C. crop农作物；D. delay延误。根据前文“because modern fruit varieties need ______ growing conditions”可知，现代水果对生长环境要求特定要求，由此猜测，生长环境一旦发生变动，就会破坏原有生长平衡。 50．考查动词。句意：导致出现消费者不喜欢的色泽或口感。A. pay支付；B. dislike不喜欢；C. prefer偏爱；D. need需要。根据前文“disturb the balance”可知，平衡被破坏后果实品质下降，形成消费者不喜欢的品相和味道。 51．考查动词。句意：这就是纳赫特韦与研究人员合作，测试哪些苹果品种适合在太阳能板下生长的原因。A. arguing争论；B. living居住；C. collaborating合作；D. joking开玩笑。根据后文“test which apple varieties grow well under the solar panels”可知，农场主和科研人员一起合作开展品种试验。 52．考查动词。句意：为了对比试验结果，研究人员表示至少需要两到三年完整周期，记录所有可能出现的天气状况。A. ignore忽视；B. mix混合；C. accept接受；D. compare对比。根据后文“researchers say that they need at least two to three full years to record all the weather conditions that might occur.”可知，长期记录数据是为了对比不同年份、不同环境下的生长结果。 53．考查名词。句意：我们希望这些测试能告诉我们哪些果树适合在太阳能板下生长。A. devices设备；B. tests测试；C. experts专家；D. authorities权威机构。根据前文“test which apple varieties grow well under the solar panels”可知，依靠这些试验测试得出适配品种的结论。 54．考查动词。句意：这有助于避免可再生能源生产与农业争夺宝贵土地资源。A. competing竞争；B. looking看；C. standing站立；D. longing渴望。根据后文“precious land with agriculture”可知，农光互补模式可以避免发电项目和农业相互争抢土地。 55．考查动词短语。句意：对于那些努力应对成本上涨和气候变化的人来说，这是一个日益受关注的问题。A. give way to让步；B. concentrate on专注于；C. deal with应对，处理；D. take care of照顾。根据后文“rising costs and climate change”可知，人们需要想办法应对成本上涨与气候变化带来的压力。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 In recent years, China has made great efforts to integrate technology into the cultural industry. Digital tools like big data and artificial intelligence have created new 56(1.5分) (opportunity) for museums to engage the public. Traditional exhibitions are being reimagined through interactive and visually striking digital methods that appeal especially 57(1.5分) young audiences. One example is the Palace Museum. With over a million artworks, it only showed a small part of 58(1.5分) (it) treasures before. At present, advanced technology allows the museum to offer virtual tours and extensive digital collections. During the COVID-19 outbreak, when physical visits 59(1.5分) (limit), the museum sped up 60(1.5分) digitization(数字化) of its collection. Since then, 3D modeling, cloud platforms and other technologies have been employed 61(1.5分) (recreate) the palace online. These technological plans have increased public interest in 62(1.5分) (culture) heritage. Millions of visitors can now explore the museum online, 63(1.5分) makes history more accessible to people worldwide. Through the 64(1.5分) (combine) of culture and technology, China is inspiring young people to appreciate traditional arts in innovative ways. Through these efforts, museums are not only safeguarding history but also educating the public creatively, 65(1.5分) (show) how digital development can give cultural treasures new life. 【答案】 56．opportunities 57．to 58．its 59．were limited 60．the 61．to recreate 62．cultural 63．which 64．combination 65．showing 【导语】文章主要介绍了近年来中国将数字科技融入文化产业，博物馆借助新技术推动馆藏数字化，让文化遗产更贴近大众的相关内容。 【详解】56．考查名词。句意：大数据和人工智能等数字工具为博物馆与公众互动创造了新的机遇。提示词opportunity是可数名词，此处表泛指多个机遇，空前没有限定词，因此用复数形式。 57．考查介词。句意：传统展览正通过互动性强且视觉冲击力强的数字方式被重新诠释，尤其吸引年轻观众。根据上文的appeal可知，此处用介词to构成固定短语appeal to意为“对……有吸引力”。 58．考查代词。句意：故宫博物院拥有超过100万件艺术品，此前仅展出了其珍宝中的一小部分。修饰名词treasures需要用形容词性物主代词，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its，指代故宫的藏品。 59．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在新冠疫情爆发期间，由于实地参观受到限制，博物馆加快了馆藏的数字化进程。主语physical visits和动词limit是被动关系，事件发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词为were limited。 60．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处特指故宫馆藏的数字化工作，表特指用定冠词the。 61．考查动词不定式。句意：此后，人们便利用3D建模、云平台及其他技术在线重现了这座宫殿。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明使用技术的用途，be employed to do sth表示“被用来做某事”。 62．考查形容词。句意：这些技术方案提升了公众对文化遗产的兴趣。修饰名词heritage需要用形容词，culture的形容词形式是cultural，意为“文化的”。 63．考查定语从句。句意：数以百万计的游客现在可以在线参观博物馆，使世界各地的人们更容易接触历史。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文“游客在线探索博物馆”这件事，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which。 64．考查名词。句意：通过文化与科技的结合，中国正以创新的方式激励年轻人欣赏传统艺术。定冠词the后需要接名词，combine是动词，其名词形式为combination，意为“结合”。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这些努力，博物馆不仅在保护历史，还以富有创意的方式向公众进行教育，展示了数字化发展如何为文化瑰宝注入新的生命力。句子主语museums和动词show是逻辑上的主动关系，此处作伴随状语，因此用现在分词形式。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华,请你以学生会的名义在校英语报上写一篇倡议书，呼吁同学们预防网络成瘾。内容包括: 1.沉迷网络的危害; 2.可行的预防措施。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】One possible version: Dear fellow students, Nowadays, more and more teenagers are spending too much time online. Overusing it may result in poor eyesight, sleep loss, and declining academic performance. Worse still, it isolates us from friends and family, leading to loneliness and stress. To prevent addiction, we can take the following steps. Set a clear time limit for daily online use — one hour at most. Replace screen time with sports, reading, or other hobbies. Also, turn off your phone or computer while doing homework and before bed. These small changes can make a big difference. Let’s take action now. Say no to Internet addiction and embrace a healthy life! The Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以学生会的名义，在校英语报上写一篇倡议书，呼吁同学们预防网络成瘾。内容需包含沉迷网络的危害及可行的预防措施。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 越来越多的：more and more → an increasing number of 导致：result in →contribute to 采取措施：take step → take measures 阻止：prevent → hold back 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To prevent addiction, we can take the following steps. 拓展句：What we can do to prevent addiction is to take the following steps. 【点睛】【高分句型】Overusing it may result in poor eyesight, sleep loss, and declining academic performance.(运用了动名词作主语) 【高分句型2】 Worse still, it isolates us from friends and family, leading to loneliness and stress.(运用了现在分词作结果状语) 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few months before I started high school, my parents gave me the best gift: a cellphone. I spent the whole summer with my face in the screen. I didn’t pay attention to my family or the things around me. Being online was more important than being with people. So, you can guess how unhappy I was when I learned what my dad planned for our family vacation that year. “This year, ” my dad said, “we’re going to do something special. We’re going camping!” It was not my dream vacation because I was still thinking about my phone. In fact, I was so busy looking at my phone that I didn’t look up until we drove across a bridge to the campsite. I looked out of the window and saw tall redwood trees. Their branches (树枝) seemed to touch the sky. I saw a river, with dark water showing between the white rapids (激流). The air from the open windows was hot. But none of that caught my eye. The reason I looked up was much more serious: my phone had no service (网络信号). The last hour in the car was hard. My dad said he had chosen a campsite with no cell service, and my phone would be useless until we got home. I would be stuck in the forest for four days with no way to reach the outside world! On the first day, I went through every teenage feeling: I was angry, I asked for help, and I kept going between sadness and anger. I went to bed angrily that night. But when I woke up in the morning, something had changed. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右，可参考文中加粗词汇部分； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stopped looking at my phone and started looking around me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next days went by fast because we did many fun things. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I stopped looking at my phone and started looking around me. I walked out of the tent and saw how beautiful the forest was. The trees stood tall and quiet. Birds sang in the morning light. I saw a small river running beside the campsite. The water was so clear that I could see the stones at the bottom. For the first time, I felt peace. My dad came over with a smile. “Want to go for a walk?” he asked. I nodded. We walked along the river and talked about many things. I didn’t think about my phone at all. It felt good to just be there with him. The next days went by fast because we did many fun things. We went fishing and I caught my first fish. Dad taught me how to make a fire. We cooked together and ate under the stars. At night, we sat by the fire and told stories. I even made friends with other kids at the campsite. We played games and ran through the forest. I laughed more than I had in a long time. When it was time to go home, I felt sad to leave. On the way back, I looked at my phone but didn’t turn it on. I just looked out the window and smiled. I realized that being present is better than being online. 【导语】本文以一次家庭露营为线索展开，讲述了作者沉迷手机、抗拒无信号的露营安排，却在失去网络信号后，被迫放下手机，重新发现自然与家人陪伴的美好，最终领悟到“陪伴比手机更重要”的道理。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写“我”走出帐篷，开始观察森林的自然景色，在晨光、鸟鸣和清溪中感受到平静，并与父亲一起散步交谈，逐渐放下对手机的执念。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写“我”和家人一起开展的露营活动，在与家人和新朋友的相处中感受到快乐，最终在回家路上领悟到“陪伴比手机更重要”的道理。 2. 续写线索： 走出帐篷→观察自然→感受平静→与父亲散步→参与活动→交新朋友→领悟陪伴的可贵 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 看见：see/catch sight of ② 走进：come over/approach 情绪类 ① 平静：peace/calmness ② 伤心的：sad/sorrowful 【点睛】【高分句型1】I walked out of the tent and saw how beautiful the forest was.(运用了how 引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The water was so clear that I could see the stones at the bottom.(运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句) 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。So as an expert, what new tech do you think we'll see in twenty twenty five? We will continue . to see improvements in machine learning and computer intelligence leading to progress in the internet of things and five G. I also hope to see new clean energy tech coming into the market. Listen to the next question. An online article says that the local agriculture has developed rapidly in the last decade. That's true. According to the statistics on T, V, the output of crops such as grain has greatly increased, and hunger is not oppressing problem any longer. Listen to the next question. You look focused. What are you up to . using forest? A new APP IT lets you plant a virtual tat to stay focused while studying, keeping you off social media. That's clever. I needed to avoid . distractions. Try IT. It's free and good for time . management. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, where can I find the books on chinese poetry? Section b second floor. But if you need e books, go to section sea third floor. thanks. I prefer paper a books though. Excuse me, where can I find the books on chinese poetry? Section b second floor, but if you need e books, go to section sea third floor. thanks. I prefer paper books though. Listen to the next question. Look, the workers are offering AR glasses to visitors. You can view the old pictures by the glasses. amazing. Let's have a try while there are sell afternoon openings left. Look, the workers are offering AR glasses to visitors. You can view the old pictures by the glasses. amazing. Let's have a try. While there are sell afternoon openings left. Listen to the next question. Can I borrow your phone for a second? Mine is dead and I can't . find my charger. thanks. Hey, what's wrong with your screen? It's all dark and the colors . look strange. Oh, i've been using an APP called sunset to help me sleep at night. Really, how well studies . show that too much blue light from screens can make sleeping difficult. So in the evenings, the upper, just the screen to cancel IT out. Oh, interesting. Does that help? Yeah. I think so. I also listen to White noise, which helps me fall asleep too. Can I borrow your phone for a second? Mine is dead and I can't . find my charger. thanks. Hey, what's wrong with your screen? It's all dark and the colors . look strange. Oh, i've been using an APP called sunset to help me sleep at night. really? How well studies . show that too much blue light from screens can make sleeping difficult. So in the evenings, the APP er, just the screen to cancel IT out. Oh, interesting. Does that help? Yeah, I think so. I also listen to White noise, which helps me fall asleep too. Listen to the next question. I made a new friend through an online platform called click for a friend. Really, how does that work? First, you create your account and list your hobby. The system then matches you with people who have similar interests. That sounds fun, but remember to be careful with online friends. That's a good point. After finding we both love music, my new online friends suggested going to a music cafe together this weekend, but I refused. Maybe a video call is safer than meeting in person. Remember, never share personal information like your address or school name. I made a new friend through an online platform called click for a friend. Really, how does that work? First. you create your account and list your hobbies. The system then matches you with people who have similar interests. That sounds fun, but remember to be careful with online friends. That's a good point. After finding we both love music, my new online friend suggested going to a music cafe together this weekend, but I refused. Maybe a video call is safer than meeting in person. Remember, never share personal information like your address or school name. Listen to the next question. Hello, mr. Tomkins, our newspaper is going to print an article about new product. Could you tell me about the new homework company has built? I understand that promises to be a model for the houses . of the future and in the idea is not to have a house full of different things. This is a complete home system. IT will make people's . lives easier OK. I'll tell me how this . house will make my life easier. The door will open with a touch of finger. You'll be able to call your refrigerator when you're at the grocery store and find out how much you need to buy. Isn't IT wonderful. Can I call the washing machine as well? Sure, but you won't need to. The house comes with a robot. IT is programmed to clean the house . and do the washing. What does that cost? A million dollars? A million dollars. IT will be the twenty second century before I can afford to buy one. Hello, mr. Thong kins, our newspaper is going to print an article about new products. Could you tell me about the new homework company has built? I understand IT promises to be a model for the . houses of the future, and in the idea is not to have a house full of different things. This is a complete home system. IT will make . people's lives easier OK. I'll tell me how . this house will make my life easier and with a touch of finger, you'll be able to call your refrigerator when you're at the grocery store and find out how much you need to buy. Isn't IT wonderful. Can I call the washing machine as well? Sure, but you won't need to. The house comes with a robot. IT is programmed to clean the house and do the watch. What does IT cost? A million dollars. A million dollars. IT will be the twenty second century before I can afford to buy one. Listen to the next question. So Jason, I have a few questions for you. Go ahead. Could you explain why you believe you are a good fit for our team? Certainly, one of my strengths is building long term customer relationships. For example, when I headed the customer support department at my previous company, our team resolved about three quarters of our customer issues. I decided we needed Better information and technical preparation on our products. So after I conducted a few training exercises with our technical department, we were able to do much Better given the opportunity, i'm confident I can copy this success here. amazing. What would you say is your weakness? Honestly, my main chAllenge has been time management. I find IT hard to organize my time. However, I have recently attended a workshop on time management and efficiency, which has helped me overcome . this issue. excEllent. We will let you know our decision by next week. Thank you. I look forward to hearing from you. So Jason, I have a few questions for you. Go ahead. Could you explain why you believe you are a good fit for our team? Certainly, one of my strength is building long term customer relationships. For example, when I headed the customer support department at my previous company, our team resolved about three quarters of our customer issues. I decided we needed Better information and technical preparation on our products. So after I conducted a few training exercises with our technical department, we were able to do much Better. Given the opportunity, i'm confident I can copy this success here. amazing. What would you say is your weakness? Honestly, my main chAllenge has been time management. I find IT hard to organize my time. However, I have recently attended a workshop on time management and efficiency, which has helped me overcome this issue. excEllent. We will let you know our decision by next week. Thank you. I look forward to hearing from you. Listen to the next question. Artificial intelligence, or AI, is one of the most popular technologies in the twenty first century. IT can be a computer that beats you in the chess game. IT can be a robot that helps you with your housework. IT can also be a program which can write songs. A viva is such a programmer. A viva is created by some computer programmer. They put thousands of songs by famous musicians in her. After taking a few seconds to learn those songs, a viva finds her own way to write her own songs. If the programmer tell a vivo what they want about a song, SHE can make IT in just a few minutes. Now aviva is the first world famous AI song writer. Plenty of her songs have been used in films, games and ads, although people hardly know that they have been made by a computer program. Now of can only write classical music, so the programmers plan to give her more. In that case, SHE will be able to write all kinds of songs. Besides, there is no need to worry that AI will take the place of musicians. Instead, IT will work together with them and make Better songs. Artificial intelligence, or AI, is one of the most popular technologies in the twenty first century. IT can be a computer that beats you in the chess game. IT can be a robot that helps you with your housework. IT can also be a program which can write songs. A viva is such a programmer. A viva is created by some computer programmer. They put thousands of songs by famous musicians in her. After taking a few seconds to learn those songs, a viva finds her own way to write her own songs. If the programmer tell a vivo what they want about a song, SHE can make IT in just a few minutes. Now, a viva is the first world famous AI song writer. Plenty of her songs have been used in films, games and ads, although people hardly know that they have been made by a computer program. Now a viva can only write classical music, so the programmers planned to give her more. In that case, SHE will be able to write all kinds of songs. Besides, there is no need to worry that A, I will take the place of musicians. Instead, IT will work together with them and make Better songs. 听力部分到此结束。