精品解析：2024年广东省廉江市良垌镇第三初级中学中考一模英语试题

广东省中考总复习各科综合模拟试卷 2024年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 英语综合模拟试卷（一） 说明： 1.全卷共6页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容选符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。 1. What did the doctor advise Sam to eat? A. B. C. 2. How did they sit? A. B. C. 3. Which sign is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 4. Where will the speaker’s friend go this weekend? A. B. C. 5. When will the train arrive in Guangzhou? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据每段对话的内容回答问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。 6. How will Becky go to the Century Park? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 7. What is the girl looking for? A. Textbook. B. Schoolbag. C. Ruler. 8. Where will the man look for his phone? A. In his car. B. bookshop. C. In his room. 9. How often does Mike play tennis? A. Twice a day. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 10. When is Lingling leaving? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does the woman ask Jason to do? A. Make dinner. B. Play computer games. C. Take out the rubbish. 12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Neighbors. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Pete usually do first after school? A. Does sports. B. Goes home. C. Finishes his homework. 14. How often does Pete play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. Why does Pete often watch news? A. Because he can know about the world. B. Because he needs to write news report. C. Because his dad likes to watch it. C.听短文（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Who is most probably giving the speech? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A coach. 17. How long is the trip? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 18. Where do they meet on Friday morning? A. In the city park. B. At the school gate. C. In the parking lot. 19. What activities can the kids do on the weekend? A. Going boating. B. Collecting food. C. Making kites. 20. Why does the speaker give the speech to the kids? A. To make them happy. B. To wake them up. C. To get them ready. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一则介绍“地球日”的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Earth Day Date It’s on the 21 day of the fourth month. Activities Some people clean up parks. Some 22 waste things. Others even volunteer to offer knowledge of environmental protection. History People celebrated the first Earth Day 52 years ago in 23 . What students can do We can plant trees. We can turn off the 24 to save energy. We can ride a bike instead of taking a car. We can keep the air 25 by choosing to walk or ride a bike. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: How was your last vacation? B: It was great. A: ___1___ B: I went to Zibo in Shandong. A: ___2___ B: Because Zibo barbecue (烧烤) was delicious. A: Really? ___3___ B: Yes, there were. I met some interesting people. How about your vacation? A: ___4___ I just stayed at home, and I had nothing to do. B: Hmm... Maybe you can go to Zibo and have a try. A: ___5___ A. Why did you go there? B. It was interesting. C. Where did you go? D. It was boring. E. Were there many people in Zibo? F. Good idea. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人谈论假期的一则对话。 【1题详解】 根据下文“I went to Zibo in Shandong.”可知，此处应是询问“去了哪里”，选项C“你去了哪里？”符合情景。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据下文“Because Zibo barbecue (烧烤) was delicious.”可知，此处应是询问“为什么”，选项A“你为什么去那里？”符合情景。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Yes, there were.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句“Were there...”，选项E“淄博有很多人吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据上文“How about your vacation?”和空后的内容“I just stayed at home, and I had nothing to do.”可知，假期只是待在家，无事可做，所以应是无聊的，选项D“很无聊”符合情景。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Maybe you can go to Zibo and have a try.”可知，对方提出了建议，若是同意对方建议，可回复“好主意”，选项F“好主意”符合情景。故选F。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 During the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220) there was a government official (官员) named Yang Zhen. One day Yang ran into ____6____ old workmate of his—Wang Mi during a trip. In the past, Yang ____7____ Wang’s talent and promoted (提拔) him. Wang had always kept Yang’s help ____8____ mind. He was so ____9____ to him that he invited Yang to stay over for the night. It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the ____10____ of Yang’s bedroom. When the door ____11____, Wang handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and leading me ____12____ who I am today.” Yang looked in the bag. ____13____ was full of gold. “Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂)? I thought you knew me well,” Yang said ____14____. “It’s late at night. No one will know _____15_____ we keep it a secret.” Wang said. “What do you mean no one would know? Heaven knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” Yang said. Wang left the room in shame. 6. A. the B. an C. a 7. A. recognized B. has recognized C. recognizes 8. A. on B. in C. at 9. A. thankful B. more thankful C. the most thankful 10. A. doors’ B. doors C. door 11. A. opened B. was opened C. is opened 12. A. becoming B. became C. to become 13. A. It’s B. Itself C. It 14. A. angry B. angrily C. anger 15. A. if B. until C. though 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了东汉时期的官员杨震看中了王密的才华并提拔了他。有一天，王密为了感谢他，递给他一个装满了金子的袋子，但却被杨震拒收的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：一天，杨在一次旅行中偶遇了他的老同事王密。 the定冠词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词； a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一个老同事”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在过去, 杨认可王的才能，并提拔了他。 recognised认出，动词过去式；has recognised现在完成时；recognises动词单三。由上文“In the past”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：王一直把杨的帮助记在心里。 on在上面；in在里面；at在。keep sth. in mind“把某事记在心里”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他非常感谢他，于是邀请杨在他家过夜。 thankful感激的，形容词原级；more thankful比较级；the most thankful最高级。so修饰形容词的原级。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当王某敲杨某卧室的门时，已经快半夜了。 door’s门的；doors门，名词复数；door门，名词单数。根据“the...of Yang’s bedroom”可知是杨的卧室的门，用名词单数。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：门打开后，王递给杨一个包。 opened动词过去式；was opened一般过去时的被动语态；is opened被打开，一般现在时的被动语态。因为主语the door和谓语open“打开”之间是被动关系，根据语境可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这是为了感谢您教导我，引导我成为今天的我。 becoming成为，动名词；become动词原形；to become动词不定式。lead sb. to do sth.“引导某人做某事”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：袋子里装满了金子。 its它的；itself它自己；it它。本句缺少主语，用代词it。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：杨生气地说。 angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；anger生气，名词。修饰动词said用副词。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：如果我们保守秘密，没人会知道的。 if如果；until直到；although虽然。“we keep it a secret”是“No one will know”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the ____16____. I was lucky enough to be chosen for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the ____17____ time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together because we were all in the same boat. We took ____18____ in our progress. Sometimes, we ____19____ each other with just eye contact (接触). One day, after five hours of training, I was so ____20____ that I couldn’t go on. ____21____, I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be harder for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going ____22____ we reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat. Tin loves the ____23____ of our team. As our coach, he strongly believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is ____24____ in the right place. Actually, we could not afford to lose anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big ____25____. Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race. 16. A. game B. place C. rule D. time 17. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first 18. A. pride B. doubt C. pity D. worry 19. A. warned B. kicked C. understood D. treated 20. A. clever B. relaxed C. silly D. tired 21. A. Recently B. Certainly C. However D. Maybe 22. A. till B. if C. since D. while 23. A. name B. spirit C. symbol D. flag 24. A. shut B. hit C. put D. cut 25. A. village B. school C. market D. family 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者难忘的划船比赛。 【16题详解】 句意：不论结果如何，我们都对比赛很兴奋。 game比赛，游戏；place地方；rule规则；time时间。根据“A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow.”可知，此处指对比赛很激动。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当我第一次只能举起5公斤的东西，其他人已经可以举起30公斤了。 fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。根据“Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning.”可知，“最初”指的是“第一次的时候”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我们为我们的进步感到骄傲。 pride骄傲；doubt怀疑；pity可惜；worry担忧。动词短语take pride in表示“以……为傲”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：有时候，我们只需要眼神交流就能理解对方。 warned警告；kicked踢；understood理解；treated对待。根据“each other with just eye contact”可知，队员有默契，眼神交流就会理解对方。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：一天，5个小时的训练之后，我太累了，不能继续了。 clever聪明的；relaxed放松的；silly愚蠢的；tired疲惫的。根据“I couldn’t go on”可知，训练过后太累了，所以不能继续。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，我看到我附近和前面的队员仍然尽最大努力在划。 Recently最近；Certainly当然；However然而；Maybe可能。空前后转折关系，用However。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：所以我不得不继续直到我们到达终点。 till直到；if如果；since因为，自从；while当……时。根据“So I had to keep going...we reached the end.”可知，继续划船直到终点才停下。其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：Tin喜欢我们队的精神。 name名字；spirit精神；symbol象征；flag旗帜。根据“Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat.”可知，团队里每个人都一起努力，这是团队的精神。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：只要放在合适的地方，他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来。 shut关闭；hit撞击；put放置；cut切。根据“it is...in the right place”可知，此处指能力放到正确位置，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们划船时，我们是一个大家庭。 village村庄；school学校；market市场；family家庭。根据“Actually, we could not afford to lose anyone of our team, or we won’t win.”可知，队员在一起是一个大家庭，不能丢下任何一个。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to Chimelong Safari Park! Opening Hours Monday~Friday 9:00 a.m.~6:30 p.m. Saturday~Sunday 8:30 a.m.~7:00 p.m. Rules for Tourists Chimelong Safari Park is the first park in China to introduce a self-drive tour. The self-drive tour allows tourists to view the animals while driving their own car around the park. They can drive slowly and stop to take some photos of animals. But they cannot get off in the self-drive area. In order to prevent tourists from feeding the animals, food except baby food cannot be taken into the park. Ticket Information 300 yuan/adult 210 yuan/child (1.0~1.5 meters in height) or person above the age of 65 Transportation It is quite easy to get there by underground. Take Line 3 to Hanxi Changlong. At Exit D or E, you can take a bus for free to the park. It takes you 3~5 minutes. You can also spend about ten minutes walking there. 26. When can visitors visit the park? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 7:30 p.m. on Friday. C. At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 10:00 p.m. on Sunday. 27. According to the park rules, ________ can’t be allowed to do. A. taking children to the park B. feeding animals in the park C. driving the car in a certain area D. taking photos of animals in the park 28. If a 1.4 meter-tall student and his father visit the park, how much should they pay? A. 210 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 510 yuan. D. 810 yuan. 29. How can you get to the park after walking out of the underground station by Exit D? A. By bus or by car. B. By bus or on foot. C. By car or on foot. D. By bike or by bus. 30. Where can we read the text? A. A travel guide book. B. A cooking magazine. C. A geography textbook. D. A government report. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是长隆野生动物园的信息，包括开放时间、游园规则、票价以及交通方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday-Friday/9:00 a.m.-6:30 p.m.；Saturday-Sunday/8:30 a.m.-7:00 p.m.”可知，游客们可以在周六早上九点参观该公园。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to prevent tourists from feeding the animals”可知，喂食动物是不被允许的。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“300 yuan/adult；210 yuan/child (1.0-1.5 meters in height)”可知，身高一米四的学生需支付210元，他的父亲是成年人需支付300元，他们一共需支付510元。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At Exit D or E, you can take a bus for free to the park…You can also spend about ten minutes walking there.”可知，从D出口走出地铁站后，你可以坐公共汽车或步行去公园。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是长隆野生动物园的信息，由此可知我们可以在旅游指南书上看到这篇文章。故选A。 B Feeling sweaty(流汗的) from a summer heat wave? Don’t worry. Not all your sweat has to go to waste. Researchers from University of California have developed a new device(装置) that produces energy from the sweat on your fingertips. The device is called a biofuel cell(生物燃料细胞). From the outside, it looks like a simple piece of film connected to electrodes(电极). So how does the device work? When you stick the biofuel cell to your finger, it takes in sweat. The enzymes(酶) on the electrodes then help to produce electricity. Besides using the sweat, the device also produces small amounts of energy when it is pressed, so daily activities like typing, texting, or playing the piano are all good ways to produce electricity. Some people may think it queer to choose fingertips as the source of sweat, but in fact, they are the sweatiest part of the body. Each finger produces between 100 and 1,000 times more sweat than most other areas. The device is the most effective on-body energy producer. Before it is invented, most power producing wearable devices require wearers to perform exercise or depend on other sources, such as sunlight or large changes in temperature. But the new device uses a system to produce electricity from sweat in your fingertips, even if you are sleeping or sitting completely quietly. One of the researchers Lu Yin said, “Unlike other sweat-powered wearables, this one requires no exercise, no physical input from the wearer in order to be useful. This work is a step forward to making wearables more practical and convenient. It’s also quite comfortable to wear the device. The size of the device is about 1 cm2. “You can comfortably wear it for a long period of time,” said Yin. However, at the moment, the device can only store up a little bit power. And it would take about three weeks of constant(不断的) wear to power a smart phone, but the researchers hope to increase its power in the future. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31. The biofuel cell can ________. A. protect fingertips B. cause a heat wave C. make use of sweat D. develop new devices 32. What does the underlined word “queer” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Strange. B. Unsafe. C. Dirty. D. Traditional. 33. Wearing the biofuel cell, who can make the biofuel cell work? ①Edward has a good sleep in his bed. ②Vetty sends a text message to her mom. ③Nick plays basketball with his classmates. ④Lily dried the sweat on her hands with a fan. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 34. What is the advantage of the biofuel cell? A. It can influence the temperature greatly. B. It can power a smart phone in a day. C. It makes you comfortable when you are in pain. D. It works for nearly 24 hours a day when you wear it. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of the Biofuel Cell B. A Traditional Technology—the Biofuel Cell C. A New Technology—the Biofuel Cell D. The Inventor of the Biofuel Cell 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了新科技生物燃料电池。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When you stick the biofuel cell to your finger, it takes in sweat.”可知，当你把生物燃料电池粘在手指上时，它会吸收汗液；根据“Besides using the sweat, the device also produces small amounts of energy when it is pressed”可知，除了使用汗液，该设备在按压时也会产生少量能量。由此推知生物燃料电池可以利用汗水，故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“choose fingertips as the source of sweat”和“but in fact, they are the sweatiest part of the body.”可知，人们普遍认为指尖的汗水比较少，所以利用指尖的汗水作为来源对人们来说是很奇怪的，故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“so daily activities like typing, texting, or playing the piano are all good ways to generate electricity”可知，打字、发短信或弹钢琴等日常活动都是发电的好方法；根据“even if you are sleeping or sitting completely stul.”可知，即使你在睡觉或坐着时完全僵硬，也能通过指尖的汗水产生电力。由此推断，人们日常睡觉（对应①）、发信息（对应②）还有运动（对应③）都会让生物燃料电池运转，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You can comfortably wear it for a long period of time”可知，当你戴着它的时候，它几乎一天24小时都在工作。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据本文介绍了一种新型的生物燃料电池。所以最好的标题是“一种新技术——生物燃料电池”。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位病人的健康问题，右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生。 ___36___ Tina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a bad headache that she can’t go to school. ___37___ Jimmy has a lot of work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and he usually stays up late to finish his work. ___38___ Dongdong is an 8-year-old boy. He has a sweet tooth. He has four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. ___39___ Lily’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the health check which showed some health problems. ___40___ Recently Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She finds herself getting heavier week by week but just can’t stop eating. A. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/her wish to eat. B. If you break or lose your teeth, go to Dr.Smith’s. He has different kinds of false teeth (假牙) for people aged over 20, and helps you feel good about yourself. C. Dr. Wang got a doctor’s degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine. He is good at treating flu (fever, cough, etc.) in both traditional Chinese and western medical ways. D. Dr. Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medical care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy work. E. Dr. Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart diseases (疾病). She used to work in America for three years and is good at doing heart operations. F. Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust. G. Dr. Li has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking. She also does well in curing (治愈) diseases caused by drinking. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是五位病人的健康问题和七位医生的简介，需要根据病人的问题选择恰当的医生。 【36题详解】 根据“Tina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school.”可知，Tina在学校患了流感，出现发烧症状；C选项“王医生有中西医博士学位。他擅长用中西医的方法治疗流感（发烧、咳嗽等）。”与之对应。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Jimmy ... has trouble getting to sleep at night and he usually stays up late to finish his work.”可知，Jimmy晚上难以入睡；D选项“陈医生在帮助病人获得正常睡眠方面有丰富的经验。她不仅为他们提供医疗服务，还就如何从繁忙的工作中放松下来提供建议。”与之对应。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Dongdong ... has four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache.”可知，Dongdong的牙出了问题；F选项“刘医生是广东总医院最好的牙医之一，在修复坏牙和与孩子沟通方面有很强的技巧，赢得了他们的信任。”与之对应。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Lily’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the health check which showed some health problems.”可知，Lily的父亲因为经常喝酒，导致身体出现了问题；G选项“李医生发明了一种帮助病人戒酒的新疗法。她还擅长治疗饮酒引起的疾病。”与之对应。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“ She finds herself getting heavier week by week but just can’t stop eating.”可知，Betty是饮食问题；A选项“赖特医生总是乐于为饮食问题提供帮助。他认为每个病人都需要不同的计划来控制他/她的食欲。”与之对应。故选A。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 music wear understand consider if its weather for careful just full way Young people often feel unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t ___41___ them. They often think their parents are strict with them. Parents often find ___42___ difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they felt when they were young. ___43___ example, young people like to do things without much thinking. Older people are worried about things more easily, they need to ___44___ things from many ways. So most of them plan things ___45___ and don’t like their plans to be changed. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they want to ___46___, the music they enjoy and something else, they don’t really want to make trouble. They feel that in this ___47___ they can be away from the old people’s world. They want to make a new culture of their own. But if their parents don’t like their ___48___ or clothes, the young people will feel very unhappy. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they ___49___ want to stay at home alone and do what they like. ____50____ you plan to manage an independent life, you’d better win your parents’ trust and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly give you chances to do what you want to do. 【答案】41. understand 42. it 43. For 44. consider 45 carefully 46. wear 47. way 48. music 49. just 50. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和孩子之间关系紧张的现象，并为孩子提出了改善与父母之间关系的建议。 【41题详解】 句意：他们说他们的父母不理解他们。根据空前的don’t可知，空格处应填动词原形，结合所给单词，动词understand“理解”符合语境，故填understand。 【42题详解】 句意：父母常常发现很难赢得孩子的信任，他们似乎忘记了他们小时候的感受。分析“Parents often find...difficult to win their children’s trust”可知，本题考查“find+it+adj.+to do sth.”结构，表示“发现做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，故填it。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，年轻人做事喜欢不假思索。结合所给单词和空后的example可知，本题考查短语for example“例如”，句首首字母大写，故填For。 【44题详解】 句意：年纪大人更容易担心事情，他们需要从多方面考虑问题。空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合所给单词，动词consider“考虑”符合语境，故填consider。 【45题详解】 句意：所以他们中的大多数人都计划得很仔细，并且不喜欢自己的计划被改变。分析“So most of them plan things”可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词plan“计划”，结合所给单词，形容词careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”符合语境，故填carefully。 【46题详解】 句意：年轻人经常因为他们想穿的衣服、喜欢的音乐和其他事情而激怒父母，他们其实并不想制造麻烦。结合所给单词和“clothes they want to”可知，空格处应填动词wear“穿”，动词不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填wear。 【47题详解】 句意：他们觉得用这种方法他们就可以远离老人的世界。结合所给单词和空前的in this可知，本题考查短语in this way“用这种方法”，故填way。 【48题详解】 句意：但是如果他们的父母不喜欢他们的音乐或衣服，年轻人会感到非常不快乐。结合上文“clothes they want to...the music they enjoy”和“if their parents don’t like their...or clothes”可知，空格处应填music“音乐”与上文呼应，故填music。 【49题详解】 句意：有时他们只想一个人待在家里做自己喜欢的事，而不是和父母一起出去。结合所给单词和“they...want to stay at home alone”可知，空格处应填副词just“只是，仅仅是”，表示有时他们只想一个人待在家里做自己喜欢的事。故填just。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你打算过独立生活，你最好赢得父母的信任，努力让他们理解你。根据“...you plan to manage an independent life, you’d better win your parents’ trust and try to get them to understand you.”可知，此处应是if引导的条件状语从句，空格处表示“如果”，句首首字母大写，故填If。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don’t know, do you feel butterflies in your stomach? If these happen, it shows that you are probably anxious, and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams. The following suggestions below will help you be the master of your anxiety, rather than letting it master you. ◆Don’t wait for your anxiety to go down Your anxiety won’t go down on its own. However, when you take action towards your goals, you will build self-efficacy（自我效能）little by little—you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful. ◆Set a realistic goal that makes sense for you We all have different personalities and preferences. We don’t all want to be lawyers, have hundreds of friends, or run marathons. Whatever you want, just figure out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started. Set your goal specifically, for example, “walk for 30 minutes three times next week.” ◆Trust the process（过程） Faith（信仰）is the first step to take action. Even if you don’t have faith to begin with, faith will come if you just take that first step. The more you take action, the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process. Then your anxiety will go down slowly. 51. What will stop you from going after your dreams? ____________________________________________ 52. What can help you build your self-efficacy? ____________________________________________ 53. What’s the example for you to set a realistic goal? ____________________________________________ 54. What’s the first step to take action? ____________________________________________ 55. How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage? ____________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 上文说到“要实现梦想就要有一个现实的目标”，你有现实的目标吗？你现在的目标是什么？请你写一篇短文，谈谈如何实现你现在的目标。 内容包括： 1.你现在的目标是什么？ 2.如何才能实现你现在的目标？（两点） 3.希望人人尽力去实现自己的目标。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 As everyone knows, if you want to achieve your dreams, you should set a realistic goal. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams. 52. Take action towards your goals can help you build your self-efficacy. 53. Walk for 30 minutes three times next week. 54. Faith is the first step to take action. 55. There are three. 56. 例文 As everyone knows, if you want to achieve your dreams, you should set a realistic goal. My realistic goal is to become a top student in my class, but it’s difficult for me. Now, I am not very good at my subjects. In order to achieve my goal, firstly, I have to study harder than before. I have to ask the teachers for help when I have difficulties. I think they can help me. Secondly, I must do exercise every day so that I can keep healthy. Health is very important for me to study harder. And I believe I can do it if I try my best. I really hope everyone try their best to make their goals come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何控制自己焦虑情绪。 【51题详解】 根据“If these happen, it shows that you are probably anxious, and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams.”可知，如果这些都发生了，这表明你很可能是焦虑的，你的焦虑会阻止你追求你的梦想。故填Anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams. 【52题详解】 根据“However, when you take action towards your goals, you will build self-efficacy little by little”可知，当你朝着你的目标采取行动时，你会一点一点地建立自我效能感。故填Take action towards your goals can help you build your self-efficacy. 【53题详解】 根据“Set your goal specifically, for example, ‘walk for 30 minutes three times next week.’”可知，具体设定目标，例如，“下周步行三次，每次30分钟。”故填Walk for 30 minutes three times next week. 【54题详解】 根据“Faith is the first step to take action.”可知，信念是采取行动的第一步。故填Faith is the first step to take action. 【55题详解】 根据“Don’t wait for your anxiety to go down”，“Set a realistic goal that makes sense for you”和“Trust the process”可知，文章中提到了三条建议，故填There are three. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍自己的目标以及如何实现目标，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍现在的目标是什么； 第二步，介绍如何才能实现你现在的目标； 第三步，呼吁人人尽力去实现自己的目标。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②ask...for help向……寻求帮助 ③keep healthy保持健康 ④come true实现 [高分句型] ①I have to ask the teachers for help when I have difficulties.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I really hope everyone try their best to make their goals come true.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省中考总复习各科综合模拟试卷 2024年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 英语综合模拟试卷（一） 说明： 1.全卷共6页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容选符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。 1. What did the doctor advise Sam to eat? A. B. C. 2. How did they sit? A. B. C. 3. Which sign is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 4. Where will the speaker’s friend go this weekend? A. B. C. 5. When will the train arrive in Guangzhou? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据每段对话的内容回答问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。 6. How will Becky go to the Century Park? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 7. What is the girl looking for? A. Textbook. B. Schoolbag. C. Ruler. 8. Where will the man look for his phone? A. In his car. B. bookshop. C. In his room. 9. How often does Mike play tennis? A. Twice a day. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 10. When is Lingling leaving? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does the woman ask Jason to do? A. Make dinner. B. Play computer games. C. Take out the rubbish. 12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Neighbors. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Pete usually do first after school? A. Does sports. B. Goes home. C. Finishes his homework. 14. How often does Pete play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. Why does Pete often watch news? A. Because he can know about the world. B. Because he needs to write news report. C. Because his dad likes to watch it. C.听短文（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Who is most probably giving the speech? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A coach. 17. How long is the trip? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 18. Where do they meet on Friday morning? A. In the city park. B. At the school gate. C. In the parking lot. 19. What activities can the kids do on the weekend? A. Going boating. B. Collecting food. C. Making kites. 20. Why does the speaker give the speech to the kids? A. To make them happy. B. To wake them up. C. To get them ready. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一则介绍“地球日”的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Earth Day Date It’s on the 21 day of the fourth month. Activities Some people clean up parks. Some 22 waste things. Others even volunteer to offer knowledge of environmental protection. History People celebrated the first Earth Day 52 years ago in 23 . What students can do We can plant trees. We can turn off the 24 to save energy We can ride a bike instead of taking a car. We can keep the air 25 by choosing to walk or ride a bike. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: How was your last vacation? B: It was great. A: ___1___ B: I went to Zibo in Shandong. A: ___2___ B: Because Zibo barbecue (烧烤) was delicious. A: Really? ___3___ B: Yes, there were. I met some interesting people. How about your vacation? A: ___4___ I just stayed at home, and I had nothing to do. B: Hmm... Maybe you can go to Zibo and have a try. A: ___5___ A. Why did you go there? B. It was interesting. C. Where did you go? D. It was boring. E. Were there many people in Zibo? F. Good idea. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 During the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220) there was a government official (官员) named Yang Zhen. One day Yang ran into ____6____ old workmate of his—Wang Mi during a trip. In the past, Yang ____7____ Wang’s talent and promoted (提拔) him. Wang had always kept Yang’s help ____8____ mind. He was so ____9____ to him that he invited Yang to stay over for the night. It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the ____10____ of Yang’s bedroom. When the door ____11____, Wang handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and leading me ____12____ who I am today.” Yang looked in the bag. ____13____ was full of gold. “Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂)? I thought you knew me well,” Yang said ____14____. “It’s late at night. No one will know _____15_____ we keep it a secret.” Wang said. “What do you mean no one would know? Heaven knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” Yang said. Wang left the room in shame. 6 A. the B. an C. a 7. A. recognized B. has recognized C. recognizes 8. A. on B. in C. at 9 A. thankful B. more thankful C. the most thankful 10. A. doors’ B. doors C. door 11. A. opened B. was opened C. is opened 12. A. becoming B. became C. to become 13. A. It’s B. Itself C. It 14. A. angry B. angrily C. anger 15. A. if B. until C. though 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the ____16____. I was lucky enough to be chosen for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the ____17____ time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together because we were all in the same boat. We took ____18____ in our progress. Sometimes, we ____19____ each other with just eye contact (接触). One day, after five hours of training, I was so ____20____ that I couldn’t go on. ____21____, I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be harder for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going ____22____ we reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat. Tin loves the ____23____ of our team. As our coach, he strongly believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is ____24____ in the right place. Actually, we could not afford to lose anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big ____25____. Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race. 16. A. game B. place C. rule D. time 17. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first 18. A. pride B. doubt C. pity D. worry 19. A. warned B. kicked C. understood D. treated 20. A. clever B. relaxed C. silly D. tired 21. A. Recently B. Certainly C. However D. Maybe 22. A. till B. if C. since D. while 23. A. name B. spirit C. symbol D. flag 24. A. shut B. hit C. put D. cut 25. A. village B. school C. market D. family 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to Chimelong Safari Park! Opening Hours Monday~Friday 9:00 a.m.~6:30 p.m. Saturday~Sunday 8:30 a.m.~7:00 p.m. Rules for Tourists Chimelong Safari Park is the first park in China to introduce a self-drive tour. The self-drive tour allows tourists to view the animals while driving their own car around the park. They can drive slowly and stop to take some photos of animals. But they cannot get off in the self-drive area. In order to prevent tourists from feeding the animals, food except baby food cannot be taken into the park. Ticket Information 300 yuan/adult 210 yuan/child (1.0~1.5 meters in height) or person above the age of 65 Transportation It is quite easy to get there by underground. Take Line 3 to Hanxi Changlong. At Exit D or E, you can take a bus for free to the park. It takes you 3~5 minutes. You can also spend about ten minutes walking there. 26. When can visitors visit the park? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 7:30 p.m. on Friday. C. At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 10:00 p.m. on Sunday. 27. According to the park rules, ________ can’t be allowed to do. A taking children to the park B. feeding animals in the park C. driving the car in a certain area D. taking photos of animals in the park 28. If a 1.4 meter-tall student and his father visit the park, how much should they pay? A. 210 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 510 yuan. D. 810 yuan. 29. How can you get to the park after walking out of the underground station by Exit D? A. By bus or by car. B. By bus or on foot. C. By car or on foot. D. By bike or by bus. 30. Where can we read the text? A. A travel guide book. B. A cooking magazine. C. A geography textbook. D. A government report. B Feeling sweaty(流汗的) from a summer heat wave? Don’t worry. Not all your sweat has to go to waste. Researchers from University of California have developed a new device(装置) that produces energy from the sweat on your fingertips. The device is called a biofuel cell(生物燃料细胞). From the outside, it looks like a simple piece of film connected to electrodes(电极). So how does the device work? When you stick the biofuel cell to your finger, it takes in sweat. The enzymes(酶) on the electrodes then help to produce electricity. Besides using the sweat, the device also produces small amounts of energy when it is pressed, so daily activities like typing, texting, or playing the piano are all good ways to produce electricity. Some people may think it queer to choose fingertips as the source of sweat, but in fact, they are the sweatiest part of the body. Each finger produces between 100 and 1,000 times more sweat than most other areas. The device is the most effective on-body energy producer. Before it is invented, most power producing wearable devices require wearers to perform exercise or depend on other sources, such as sunlight or large changes in temperature. But the new device uses a system to produce electricity from sweat in your fingertips, even if you are sleeping or sitting completely quietly. One of the researchers Lu Yin said, “Unlike other sweat-powered wearables, this one requires no exercise, no physical input from the wearer in order to be useful. This work is a step forward to making wearables more practical and convenient. It’s also quite comfortable to wear the device. The size of the device is about 1 cm2. “You can comfortably wear it for a long period of time,” said Yin. However, at the moment, the device can only store up a little bit power. And it would take about three weeks of constant(不断的) wear to power a smart phone, but the researchers hope to increase its power in the future. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31. The biofuel cell can ________. A. protect fingertips B. cause a heat wave C. make use of sweat D. develop new devices 32. What does the underlined word “queer” mean in Paragraph 3? A Strange. B. Unsafe. C. Dirty. D. Traditional. 33. Wearing the biofuel cell, who can make the biofuel cell work? ①Edward has a good sleep in his bed. ②Vetty sends a text message to her mom. ③Nick plays basketball with his classmates. ④Lily dried the sweat on her hands with a fan. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 34. What is the advantage of the biofuel cell? A. It can influence the temperature greatly. B. It can power a smart phone in a day. C. It makes you comfortable when you are in pain. D. It works for nearly 24 hours a day when you wear it. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of the Biofuel Cell B. A Traditional Technology—the Biofuel Cell C. A New Technology—the Biofuel Cell D. The Inventor of the Biofuel Cell C 配对阅读。左栏是五位病人的健康问题，右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生。 ___36___ Tina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a bad headache that she can’t go to school. ___37___ Jimmy has a lot of work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and he usually stays up late to finish his work. ___38___ Dongdong is an 8-year-old boy. He has a sweet tooth. He has four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. ___39___ Lily’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the health check which showed some health problems. ___40___ Recently Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She finds herself getting heavier week by week but just can’t stop eating. A. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/her wish to eat. B. If you break or lose your teeth, go to Dr.Smith’s. He has different kinds of false teeth (假牙) for people aged over 20, and helps you feel good about yourself. C. Dr. Wang got a doctor’s degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine. He is good at treating flu (fever, cough, etc.) in both traditional Chinese and western medical ways. D. Dr. Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medical care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy work. E. Dr. Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart diseases (疾病). She used to work in America for three years and is good at doing heart operations. F. Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust. G. Dr. Li has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking. She also does well in curing (治愈) diseases caused by drinking. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 music wear understand consider if its weather for careful just full way Young people often feel unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t ___41___ them. They often think their parents are strict with them. Parents often find ___42___ difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they felt when they were young. ___43___ example, young people like to do things without much thinking. Older people are worried about things more easily, they need to ___44___ things from many ways. So most of them plan things ___45___ and don’t like their plans to be changed. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they want to ___46___, the music they enjoy and something else, they don’t really want to make trouble. They feel that in this ___47___ they can be away from the old people’s world. They want to make a new culture of their own. But if their parents don’t like their ___48___ or clothes, the young people will feel very unhappy. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they ___49___ want to stay at home alone and do what they like. ____50____ you plan to manage an independent life, you’d better win your parents’ trust and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly give you chances to do what you want to do. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don’t know, do you feel butterflies in your stomach? If these happen, it shows that you are probably anxious, and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams. The following suggestions below will help you be the master of your anxiety, rather than letting it master you. ◆Don’t wait for your anxiety to go down Your anxiety won’t go down on its own. However, when you take action towards your goals, you will build self-efficacy（自我效能）little by little—you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful. ◆Set a realistic goal that makes sense for you We all have different personalities and preferences. We don’t all want to be lawyers, have hundreds of friends, or run marathons. Whatever you want, just figure out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started. Set your goal specifically, for example, “walk for 30 minutes three times next week.” ◆Trust the process（过程） Faith（信仰）is the first step to take action. Even if you don’t have faith to begin with, faith will come if you just take that first step. The more you take action, the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process. Then your anxiety will go down slowly. 51. What will stop you from going after your dreams? ____________________________________________ 52. What can help you build your self-efficacy? ____________________________________________ 53. What’s the example for you to set a realistic goal? ____________________________________________ 54. What’s the first step to take action? ____________________________________________ 55. How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage? ____________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 上文说到“要实现梦想就要有一个现实的目标”，你有现实的目标吗？你现在的目标是什么？请你写一篇短文，谈谈如何实现你现在的目标。 内容包括： 1.你现在的目标是什么？ 2.如何才能实现你现在的目标？（两点） 3.希望人人尽力去实现自己的目标。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 As everyone knows, if you want to achieve your dreams, you should set a realistic goal. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$