精品解析：广东省惠州市龙门县高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

龙门县高级中学2023-2024学年第二学期高一期中考试 英语试卷 时长：120分钟 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Looking for some fun Boston tours for teens that you’ll also enjoy? Here are some tours for you. Most of these tours actually deliver a lot of information about Boston’s history and the city’s culture along with the entertainment. Whale Watching Tour There’s the thrill of cruising away from Boston on a high-speed ship to whale-feeding grounds 30 miles east of Boston. Once you’re there, the real fun begins as whales, dolphins and other marine life appear right in front of you! Your teenagers will love this, and you will too! Codzilla Tour Speed, 360 degree turns, and loud 80’s rock music make it easy to see why this tour ranks high with teens. The crew’s (船员) jokes about pirates add to the fun. You’ll enjoy the tour through Boston Harbor. Plus, on a hot summer day, it’s a perfect way to relax. Movie Mile Walking Tour It is guided by local actors. You’ll see and visit many places you’ve seen on the screen, but even better, the guides will let you in on the filming secrets of movies and shows such as Blown Away, Good Will Hunting and Cheers. Your teens will love hearing about techniques behind the special effects and high-speed chases. Chocolate Walking Tour Let’s get to the point of why teens and adults love this walking tour through Beacon Hill and the North End: chocolate tastings! You’ll also love the attractive tour through Boston’s most charming historic neighborhoods led by a chocolate expert. Naturally, you’ll also hear a bit about Boston’s history: for example, did you know that chocolate shops were an important part of Colonial Boston? Just like in modern Boston! 1. What can you do when taking the Whale Watching Tour? A. Enjoy rock music. B. See a variety of sea creatures. C. Feed some food to whales. D. Learn something about pirates. 2. Which of the following tours may a movie fan choose? A. Movie Mile Walking Tour. B. Whale Watching Tour. C. Chocolate Walking Tour. D. Codzilla Tour. 3. Why do people like walking through Beacon Hill and the North End? A. They can visit places on the screen. B. They can go to chocolate shops. C. They can meet a chocolate expert. D. They can taste chocolate. B Bill Gates was born in 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washington. When he was young, he was good at science and maths. And he wanted to be a scientist. Bill started to play with computers when he was 13. At that time computers were very large machines. Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program with the old machine. Bill sold it for 4,200 dollars when he was only 17. In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. He developed the Basic Language for the first microcomputer. In his third year, he left Harvard. Bill began his company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought that the computer would be a very important tool in every office and in every home, so they began developing software for personal computers. They developed the software to make it easier for people to use computers. In 1999, Bill wrote a book. In the book, he told people how computer technology could solve business problems in new ways. It was one of the best-sellers on The New York Times’ list. Bill Gates has many hobbies. He enjoyed reading very much. He also enjoys playing golf and bridge. 4. When did Bill begin to play with computers? A. In 1968. B. In 1966. C. In 1965. D. In 1972. 5. Bill wrote a book about _______. A. how to do unusual things. B. how to play computer games. C. how to work out a software program. D. how to solve business problems with the help of computers in new ways. 6. We can learn from the text that _______. A. Bill worked for Microsoft before he went to Harvard University. B. Bill sold his first software program for 420 dollars. C. Reading is one of Bill’s hobbies. D. Bill began his company in 1976 with his friend. 7. Which of the following is true? A. Bill Gates developed the Basic Language for the first microcomputer. B. Bill Gates enjoys playing computer games. C. Bill Gates wrote many science books. D. Bill Gates books are on the top of best-sellers. C In the online world, it’s very difficult to talk to Chinese people without using emojis. However, did you know that people in different age groups have totally different preferences for choosing their emojis? The result is based on a report released by Tencent’s WeChat, China’s most popular messaging app, on its official weibo account on Wednesday. Specifically, for users who were born in the 2000s, their favorite WeChat emoji would probably be the widely used “facepalm”, rumored to be based on the famous Hong Kong movie star Stephen Chow. They also may be a night owl without much sleep, while iced beverages and desserts are their cup of tea. For China’s post-90s WeChat users, they are likely to get out of bed later in the morning compared with other groups, and the emoji “face with tears of joy” may rule their online social life. Also, their reading materials have shifted from entertainment and gossip three years ago to the current relationship and lifestyle pieces. For those born in the 1980s, their tastes have remained the same, as they are still fond of reading news on national affairs. And “smiling widely” is their emoji of the year. WeChat users born in the 1970s are called the optimistic group, who like to use the emoji “laughing quietly” and go through their moments frequently every day. Their bed time usually takes place around 11:30 pm. Users over 55 are the early-bird group with rich entertainment activities in WeChat platforms, such as looking through moments, reading and shopping. They like to cheer up other age groups, so their favorite emoji is “giving a thumbs-up”. The report also indicates that WeChat boasts more than 1.08 billion active users with 45 billion messages being sent and 410 million calls getting through the app each day in 2018. In addition to covering users’ socializing, WeChat has gradually come into our daily lives. Compared to the year before, people used WeChat 4.7 times more to purchase public transport tickets, and 2.9 times more to pay for medical expenses. Also, the app was used 1.5 times more over the previous year to pay for meals, with Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen ranked as the top three cities in dining purchases through WeChat. 8. Which of the following emojis do users born in the 1980s prefer to use according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 9. What can we know about the WeChat users born in the 1970s? A. They are likely to get out of bed late in the morning. B. They like to give a thumb up to cheer up other age groups. C. They prefer to read materials about entertainment and gossip. D. They are called the optimistic group and usually go to bed at about 11:30 pm. 10. How is the last paragraph organized? A. By following time order B. By inferring C. By listing numbers D. By analyzing cause and effect 11. What might be the best title for the text? A. Various meanings of emojis. B. A wonderful way to send messages C. Wise adoptions of emojis D. Emoji usage reveals your age group D Wildlife conservation is the practice of protecting plant and animal species and their habitats. As part of the world’s ecosystems, wildlife provides balance and stability to nature’s processes. Wildlife conservation is aimed to ensure the survival of these species and educate people on living sustainably with other species. The number of people has grown to more than eight billion today, and it continues to rapidly grow. The economic growth endangers the habitats and existence of various types of wildlife around the world, particularly animals and plants that may be displaced for land development, or used for food or other human purposes. This threat is at top of the list and means natural resources are being consumed faster than ever by the billions of people on the planet. The introduction of invasive species from other parts of the world is another threat to wildlife. Other threats include climate change, pollution, fishing and hunting. International organizations like the World Wildlife Fund, Conservation International, Wildlife Conservation Society and the United Nations work to support global animal and habitat conservation on many different fronts. They work with the government to establish and protect public lands, like national parks and wildlife protection areas. They help write legislation(法规), such as the Endangered Species Act(ESA)of 1973 in the United States, to protect various species. They work with law enforcement to charge those with wildlife crimes. They also promote biodiversity to support the growing human population while preserving existing species and habitats. National Geographic Explorers, like conservation biologists Camille Coudrat and Titus Adhola, are working to slow the extinction of global species and protect global biodiversity and habitats. Environmental filmmakers and photographers, like Thomas P. Peschak, are essential to conservation efforts as well, documenting and bringing attention to endangered wildlife all over the world. 12. Which is a goal of wildlife conservation according to the text? A. To stop introducing invasive species. B. To encourage harmonious coexistence. C. To control the number of world people. D. To increase the use of natural resources. 13. What is the biggest threat to wildlife? A Hunting. B. Human activity. C. Pollution. D. Climate change. 14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The activities of protection areas. B The importance of biodiversity promotion. C. The relevant efforts of international organizations. D. The great impact of wildlife crimes on ecosystems. 15. What does the author want to present in the last paragraph? A. The necessity of legislation. B The wildlife conservation’s achievements. C. The individuals’ contributions to the environment. D. The statistics about the wildlife conservation efforts. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Children's Games in Ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain themselves.___16___Let's take a look. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. ___17___. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease him. ___18___ ___19___ The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music. Setting off firecrackers Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China.___20___After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness. A. Watching shadow plays. B. Each of them has distinctive features. C. Different materials are used to make the kite. D. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times. E. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast. F. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them. G. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. 第二部分 语言运用（共五节，满分70分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I think this was my most impressive experience so far. I volunteered for two weeks in a guesthouse by the sea ____21____ by a Mexican mother and son. I’ll always remember when I got to the bus stop and the son came to ____22____ me up. He was my age and I just knew this would be something different and fun. We ____23____ on the way to the house and I was welcomed to a Mexican lunch by the mother and another ____24____, K, who was younger than me. We quickly ____25____ a little group and even with the mother. The most ____26____ part of this experience was the room I was ____27____ K: Our beds were separated by ____28____; we had no door to our room and we had holes in our ceilings. There was an only table in our room where we all had lunch. The water from the tap ____29____ from the sea and there was one stove and the WiFi ____30____ worked. We played card games at night, and best above all, ____31____ and talked for hours and hours. I loved every minute of this ____32____ but simple country life. I was sad to leave but have kept ____33____ with all of them since then and definitely plan on seeing them again. This ____34____ made me understand why you should volunteer, whether it’s in your home country or anywhere else in the ____35____. 21. A. sold B. offered C. run D. organized 22. A. take B. pick C. get D. put 23. A. chatted B. explored C. argued D. understand 24. A. tourist B. owner C. visitor D. volunteer 25. A. formed B. found C. collected D. practiced 26. A. disappointing B. annoying C. interesting D. embarrassing 27. A. turning to B. sharing with C. caring about D. giving up 28. A. wall B. table C. door D. curtain 29. A. delivered B. crowded C. flooded D. came 30. A. normally B. hardly C. unusually D. suddenly 31. A. laughed B. cried C. learned D. debated 32. A. boring B. pretty C. challenging D. confusing 33. A. track B. touch C. watch D. distance 34. A. lifestyle B. guesthouse C. friendship D. experience 35. A. world B. countryside C. city D. sky 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dogs are often called “man’s best friend” and make ideal pets. ___36___ most attractive quality of a dog is its faith in its owner. They always greet us when we come home and they will never leave us when we are ___37___ danger. For example, there was a very sick man and his dog barked and barked until the rescue team ___38___ (arrive). Furthermore, dogs are strong animals ___39___ will protect us. Houses with dogs are considered much ___40___ (safe) than those with burglar alarms (防盗警报器). Not only will they stop thieves, ___41___ they will also guard against fire. For example, there was a serious fire and a dog managed ___42___ (pull) its owner out. And ___43___ (final), dogs can be trained by people. Dogs can do a number of things that people can not. For example, they can find drugs, bodies, illegal DVDs and hunt down prisoners with ___44___ (they) nose. They’re also used to help the elderly and disabled. To sum up, dogs are really friendly, civilized (文明的) and loyal ____45____ (partner) . 第三节 单句语法填空。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 46. Human beings should live ________ harmony with nature. (用适当的词填空) 47. To our joy,the local government has taken some ________(measure) to prevent haze. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. His _____________ (rude) made the old man angry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. It is very _____________ (convenience) to pay by credit card. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. A good diet is ________(benefit) to health.(所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The father as well as his three children _______(go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 52. Listen! The project _________ (discuss) at the meeting now. （所给词的适当形式填空） 53. More new technologies _____________ (apply) in the field of IT at present. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Look! The guests _____________ (show) around the factory. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The construction of the two new railway lines _____________ (complete) by now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. So far, a large amount of money ________ (spend) on the rescue work in Turkey. （所给词的适当形式填空） 57. The poor lady had her money _____________ (steal) on the bus when coming home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. With their work________ (finish), they went home,singing and laughing. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第五节 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。 make a comment; break away from; as well as; make out; keep your eyes open; be concerned about; make fun of; on average 59. Several states __________________ (脱离) the Union and became independent. 60. It is impolite __________________ (发表评论) on what others are wearing. 61. If you __________________ (留心), you will make few mistakes. 62. __________________ (平均起来), it take me a week to read this book. 63. Russia worried about the question of intellectual property, but other countries _______________ (担心) security. 64. I could hear voices but I couldn’t __________________ (听得清) what they were saying. 65. When he was working, some boys came along and __________________ (戏弄) him. 第三部分 写作（共一节，满分20分） 66. 假设你是李华，你朋友Tom来信说打算暑假到中国旅游，请你给他回复一封邮件，推荐历史文化名城——西安，内容包括： 1. 推荐的城市——西安； 2. 城市特色； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 参考词汇：the ancient capital of 13 dynasties 十三朝古都；Terracotta Warriors 兵马俑；Shaanxi History Museum 陕西历史博物馆；Huaqing Pool 华清池。 3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙门县高级中学2023-2024学年第二学期高一期中考试 英语试卷 时长：120分钟 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Looking for some fun Boston tours for teens that you’ll also enjoy? Here are some tours for you. Most of these tours actually deliver a lot of information about Boston’s history and the city’s culture along with the entertainment. Whale Watching Tour There’s the thrill of cruising away from Boston on a high-speed ship to whale-feeding grounds 30 miles east of Boston. Once you’re there, the real fun begins as whales, dolphins and other marine life appear right in front of you! Your teenagers will love this, and you will too! Codzilla Tour Speed, 360 degree turns, and loud 80’s rock music make it easy to see why this tour ranks high with teens. The crew’s (船员) jokes about pirates add to the fun. You’ll enjoy the tour through Boston Harbor. Plus, on a hot summer day, it’s a perfect way to relax. Movie Mile Walking Tour It is guided by local actors. You’ll see and visit many places you’ve seen on the screen, but even better, the guides will let you in on the filming secrets of movies and shows such as Blown Away, Good Will Hunting and Cheers. Your teens will love hearing about techniques behind the special effects and high-speed chases. Chocolate Walking Tour Let’s get to the point of why teens and adults love this walking tour through Beacon Hill and the North End: chocolate tastings! You’ll also love the attractive tour through Boston’s most charming historic neighborhoods led by a chocolate expert. Naturally, you’ll also hear a bit about Boston’s history: for example, did you know that chocolate shops were an important part of Colonial Boston? Just like in modern Boston! 1. What can you do when taking the Whale Watching Tour? A. Enjoy rock music. B. See a variety of sea creatures. C. Feed some food to whales. D. Learn something about pirates. 2. Which of the following tours may a movie fan choose? A. Movie Mile Walking Tour. B. Whale Watching Tour. C. Chocolate Walking Tour. D. Codzilla Tour. 3. Why do people like walking through Beacon Hill and the North End? A. They can visit places on the screen. B. They can go to chocolate shops. C. They can meet a chocolate expert. D. They can taste chocolate. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了4个旅游团信息，这些旅行团中的大多数传递了很多关于波士顿历史和城市文化以及娱乐的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Once you’re there, the real fun begins as whales, dolphins and other marine life appear right in front of you!(一旦你到了那里，真正的乐趣就开始了，鲸鱼、海豚和其他海洋生物就出现在你面前)”可知，在Whale Watching Tour中可以看到很多海洋生物。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三个小标题“Movie Mile Walking Tour”和第四段“You’ll see and visit many places you’ve seen on the screen, but even better, the guides will let you in on the filming secrets of movies (你会在屏幕上看到并参观许多你见过的地方，但更棒的是导游会让你了解电影和节目的拍摄秘密)”可知，电影爱好者会选择Movie Mile Walking Tour。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Let’s get to the point of why teens and adults love this walking tour through Beacon Hill and the North End: chocolate tastings! (让我们来谈谈为什么青少年和成年人喜欢这趟穿越比肯山和北端的徒步旅行：巧克力品尝)”可知，人们趟穿越比肯山和北端的徒步旅行是因为他们可以品尝巧克力。故选D项。 B Bill Gates was born in 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washington. When he was young, he was good at science and maths. And he wanted to be a scientist. Bill started to play with computers when he was 13. At that time, computers were very large machines. Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program with the old machine. Bill sold it for 4,200 dollars when he was only 17. In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. He developed the Basic Language for the first microcomputer. In his third year, he left Harvard. Bill began his company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought that the computer would be a very important tool in every office and in every home, so they began developing software for personal computers. They developed the software to make it easier for people to use computers. In 1999, Bill wrote a book. In the book, he told people how computer technology could solve business problems in new ways. It was one of the best-sellers on The New York Times’ list. Bill Gates has many hobbies. He enjoyed reading very much. He also enjoys playing golf and bridge. 4. When did Bill begin to play with computers? A. In 1968. B. In 1966. C. In 1965. D. In 1972. 5. Bill wrote a book about _______. A. how to do unusual things. B. how to play computer games. C. how to work out a software program. D. how to solve business problems with the help of computers in new ways. 6. We can learn from the text that _______. A. Bill worked for Microsoft before he went to Harvard University. B. Bill sold his first software program for 420 dollars. C. Reading is one of Bill’s hobbies. D. Bill began his company in 1976 with his friend. 7. Which of the following is true? A. Bill Gates developed the Basic Language for the first microcomputer. B. Bill Gates enjoys playing computer games. C. Bill Gates wrote many science books. D. Bill Gates books are on the top of best-sellers. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要讲述了比尔·盖茨的人生经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bill Gates was born in 1955.(比尔·盖茨出生于1955年)”和第二段中“Bill started to play with computers when he was 13.(比尔13岁时就开始玩电脑了)”可知，比尔在1968年（=1955+13）开始玩电脑。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the book, he told people how computer technology could solve business problems in new ways.(在书中，他告诉人们计算机技术如何以新的方式解决商业问题)”可知，比尔·盖茨写了一本关于如何在计算机的帮助下以新的方式解决商业问题的书。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Bill Gates has many hobbies. He enjoyed reading very much.(比尔·盖茨有很多爱好。他非常喜欢阅读)”可知，阅读是比尔众多的爱好之一。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He developed the Basic Language for the first microcomputer.(他为第一台微型计算机开发了Basic语言)”可知，A项“比尔·盖茨为第一台微型计算机开发了Basic语言”符合文意。故选A项。 C In the online world, it’s very difficult to talk to Chinese people without using emojis. However, did you know that people in different age groups have totally different preferences for choosing their emojis? The result is based on a report released by Tencent’s WeChat, China’s most popular messaging app, on its official weibo account on Wednesday. Specifically, for users who were born in the 2000s, their favorite WeChat emoji would probably be the widely used “facepalm”, rumored to be based on the famous Hong Kong movie star Stephen Chow. They also may be a night owl without much sleep, while iced beverages and desserts are their cup of tea. For China’s post-90s WeChat users, they are likely to get out of bed later in the morning compared with other groups, and the emoji “face with tears of joy” may rule their online social life. Also, their reading materials have shifted from entertainment and gossip three years ago to the current relationship and lifestyle pieces. For those born in the 1980s, their tastes have remained the same, as they are still fond of reading news on national affairs. And “smiling widely” is their emoji of the year. WeChat users born in the 1970s are called the optimistic group, who like to use the emoji “laughing quietly” and go through their moments frequently every day. Their bed time usually takes place around 11:30 pm. Users over 55 are the early-bird group with rich entertainment activities in WeChat platforms, such as looking through moments, reading and shopping. They like to cheer up other age groups, so their favorite emoji is “giving a thumbs-up”. The report also indicates that WeChat boasts more than 1.08 billion active users with 45 billion messages being sent and 410 million calls getting through the app each day in 2018. In addition to covering users’ socializing WeChat has gradually come into our daily lives. Compared to the year before, people used WeChat 4.7 times more to purchase public transport tickets, and 2.9 times more to pay for medical expenses. Also, the app was used 1.5 times more over the previous year to pay for meals, with Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen ranked as the top three cities in dining purchases through WeChat. 8. Which of the following emojis do users born in the 1980s prefer to use according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 9. What can we know about the WeChat users born in the 1970s? A. They are likely to get out of bed late in the morning. B. They like to give a thumb up to cheer up other age groups. C. They prefer to read materials about entertainment and gossip. D. They are called the optimistic group and usually go to bed at about 11:30 pm. 10. How is the last paragraph organized? A. By following time order B. By inferring C. By listing numbers D. By analyzing cause and effect 11. What might be the best title for the text? A. Various meanings of emojis. B. A wonderful way to send messages C. Wise adoptions of emojis D. Emoji usage reveals your age group 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中说明了各种年龄段的人使用微信的情况。随着社会的发展，使用微信的用户成倍增长，微信支付也涉及到各个领域。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。题干问根据短文20世纪80年代出生的人偏爱哪一种表情图案。根据4段，最后一句"smiling widely" is their emoji of the year.可知，20世纪80年代出生的人偏爱那种“大嘴巴微笑”的表情图案。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。题干问关于20世纪70年代出生的微信用户我们可以了解到什么。根据第5段我们可以了解到，20世纪70年代出生的微信用户，他们是一群积极乐观的人，通常是11:30之后睡觉。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。题干问最后一段是通过什么写作手法来行文的。最后一段主要列举了在2018年用户通过微信打电话，发信息的使用量，并和往年进行比较：微信用户成倍增长。考生很容易可以看出，本段是采用列数字的方法来行文的（因为本段多处列了数字）。A项意为“通过时间先后顺序”；B项意为“通过推理判断”；C项意为“通过列数字”；D项意为“通过分析因果关系”。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。A项意为“表情图案的多种意义”；B项意为“发短信的有趣的方法”；C项意为“对表情图案的明智选择”；D项意为“表情图案透露出年龄段”。短文的第二至第六段分别介绍了2000年出生的微信用户，90后的微信用户，80后的微信用户，70后的微信用户和年龄超过55岁的微信用户的情况。故本文的最佳标题应选择D项。 D Wildlife conservation is the practice of protecting plant and animal species and their habitats. As part of the world’s ecosystems, wildlife provides balance and stability to nature’s processes. Wildlife conservation is aimed to ensure the survival of these species and educate people on living sustainably with other species. The number of people has grown to more than eight billion today, and it continues to rapidly grow. The economic growth endangers the habitats and existence of various types of wildlife around the world, particularly animals and plants that may be displaced for land development, or used for food or other human purposes. This threat is at top of the list and means natural resources are being consumed faster than ever by the billions of people on the planet. The introduction of invasive species from other parts of the world is another threat to wildlife. Other threats include climate change, pollution, fishing and hunting. International organizations like the World Wildlife Fund, Conservation International, Wildlife Conservation Society and the United Nations work to support global animal and habitat conservation on many different fronts. They work with the government to establish and protect public lands, like national parks and wildlife protection areas. They help write legislation(法规), such as the Endangered Species Act(ESA)of 1973 in the United States, to protect various species. They work with law enforcement to charge those with wildlife crimes. They also promote biodiversity to support the growing human population while preserving existing species and habitats. National Geographic Explorers, like conservation biologists Camille Coudrat and Titus Adhola, are working to slow the extinction of global species and protect global biodiversity and habitats. Environmental filmmakers and photographers, like Thomas P. Peschak, are essential to conservation efforts as well, documenting and bringing attention to endangered wildlife all over the world. 12. Which is a goal of wildlife conservation according to the text? A. To stop introducing invasive species. B. To encourage harmonious coexistence. C. To control the number of world people. D. To increase the use of natural resources. 13. What is the biggest threat to wildlife? A. Hunting. B. Human activity. C. Pollution. D. Climate change. 14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The activities of protection areas. B. The importance of biodiversity promotion. C. The relevant efforts of international organizations. D. The great impact of wildlife crimes on ecosystems. 15. What does the author want to present in the last paragraph? A. The necessity of legislation. B. The wildlife conservation’s achievements. C. The individuals’ contributions to the environment. D. The statistics about the wildlife conservation efforts. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了野生动物保护的重要性和措施。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Wildlife conservation is aimed to ensure the survival of these species and educate people on living sustainably with other species.(野生动物保护旨在确保这些物种的生存，并教育人们与其他物种可持续地生活在一起。)”可知，野生动物保护旨在确保动植物的生存，让人类与其他物种和谐共处。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The number of people has grown to more than eight billion today, and it continues to rapidly grow. The economic growth endangers the habitats and existence of various types of wildlife around the world, particularly animals and plants that may be displaced for land development, or used for food or other human purposes. This threat is at top of the list and means natural resources are being consumed faster than ever by the billions of people on the planet.(如今，世界人口已超过80亿，而且还在继续快速增长。经济增长危及世界各地各种野生动物的栖息地和生存，特别是动物和植物，它们可能因土地开发而流离失所，或被用于食物或其他人类目的。这一威胁高居榜首，意味着地球上数十亿人正在以前所未有的速度消耗自然资源。)”可知，人类活动是野生动植物的最大威胁。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“International organizations like the World Wildlife Fund, Conservation International, Wildlife Conservation Society and the United Nations work to support global animal and habitat conservation on many different fronts.(世界野生动物基金会、保护国际、野生动物保护协会和联合国等国际组织在许多不同方面努力支持全球动物和栖息地保护。)”可知，第三段介绍了一些国际组织在保护野生动植物方面做出的努力。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“National Geographic Explorers, like conservation biologists Camille Coudrat and Titus Adhola, are working to slow the extinction of global species and protect global biodiversity and habitats. Environmental filmmakers and photographers, like Thomas P. Peschak, are essential to conservation efforts as well, documenting and bringing attention to endangered wildlife all over the world.(国家地理探险家，如保护生物学家Camille Coudrat和Titus Adhola，正在努力减缓全球物种的灭绝，保护全球生物多样性和栖息地。像Thomas P. Peschak这样的环保电影制作人和摄影师，对保护工作也至关重要，他们记录并关注世界各地的濒危野生动物。)”可知，作者在最后一段向我们呈现了一些个人对环境做出的贡献。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Children's Games in Ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain themselves.___16___Let's take a look. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. ___17___. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease him. ___18___ ___19___ The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music. Setting off firecrackers Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China.___20___After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness. A. Watching shadow plays. B. Each of them has distinctive features. C. Different materials are used to make the kite. D. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times. E. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast. F. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them. G. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种中国古代的儿童游戏。 【16题详解】 根据上文Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain themselves.不像现在的孩子，古代的孩子没有智能手机，iPad或电脑来娱乐。下文 Let’s take a look.说让我们来看看。该空承上启下，G选项“相反，他们想出了有趣的游戏在他们的童年玩”切题，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文Nowadays the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite Tianjin kite and Weifang kite现在，最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。下文For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.例如，燕子形的风筝是著名的北京风格。该空承上启下，B选项“它们都有各自的特点”切题，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other lids ran around to tease him 有两种玩法。一种方法是当其他孩子跑来跑去逗他的时候，遮住这个孩子的眼睛。该空承接上文，F选项“更常见的情况是，参与者躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们”切题，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据这一段The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.在古代，与看电影或电视最接近的娱乐方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶，讲故事，配以音乐。所以这一段的标题是“看皮影戏”，故A选项“看皮影戏”切题。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China.说据说中国古代有一只叫年的野兽。下文After gunpowder was invented it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker 说火药发明后，逐渐取代了竹节炮竹。该空承上启下，E选项“为了吓跑这头野兽，人们烧了竹节使它爆炸”切题。故选E。 第二部分 语言运用（共五节，满分70分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I think this was my most impressive experience so far. I volunteered for two weeks in a guesthouse by the sea ____21____ by a Mexican mother and son. I’ll always remember when I got to the bus stop and the son came to ____22____ me up. He was my age and I just knew this would be something different and fun. We ____23____ on the way to the house and I was welcomed to a Mexican lunch by the mother and another ____24____, K, who was younger than me. We quickly ____25____ a little group and even with the mother. The most ____26____ part of this experience was the room I was ____27____ K: Our beds were separated by ____28____; we had no door to our room and we had holes in our ceilings. There was an only table in our room where we all had lunch. The water from the tap ____29____ from the sea and there was one stove and the WiFi ____30____ worked. We played card games at night, and best above all, ____31____ and talked for hours and hours. I loved every minute of this ____32____ but simple country life. I was sad to leave but have kept ____33____ with all of them since then and definitely plan on seeing them again. This ____34____ made me understand why you should volunteer, whether it’s in your home country or anywhere else in the ____35____. 21. A. sold B. offered C. run D. organized 22. A. take B. pick C. get D. put 23. A. chatted B. explored C. argued D. understand 24. A. tourist B. owner C. visitor D. volunteer 25. A. formed B. found C. collected D. practiced 26. A. disappointing B. annoying C. interesting D. embarrassing 27. A. turning to B. sharing with C. caring about D. giving up 28. A. wall B. table C. door D. curtain 29. A. delivered B. crowded C. flooded D. came 30. A. normally B. hardly C. unusually D. suddenly 31. A. laughed B. cried C. learned D. debated 32. A. boring B. pretty C. challenging D. confusing 33. A. track B. touch C. watch D. distance 34. A. lifestyle B. guesthouse C. friendship D. experience 35. A. world B. countryside C. city D. sky 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一家墨西哥母子经营的海边宾馆做志愿者的难忘经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一家墨西哥母子经营的海边宾馆做了两周的志愿者。A. sold卖；B. offered提供；C. run经营；D. organized组织。由空前的“a guesthouse”以及空后的“by a Mexican mother and son”可知，此处指由一家墨西哥母子经营的宾馆，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远记得当我到达公共汽车站，那个儿子来接我的时候。A. take取，拿；B. pick挑选；C. get得到；D. put放置。根据“when I got to the bus stop”可知，此处指他来车站接作者，固定短语：pick sb. up意为“开车接某人”，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在去她家的路上聊了聊，那位母亲和另一位比我小的志愿者K邀请我吃了一顿墨西哥午餐。A. chatted聊天；B. explored探索；C. argued争辩；D. understood理解。根据空后“on the way to the house”可知，在路上应两人应是聊天，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在去她家的路上聊了聊，那位母亲和另一位比我小的志愿者K邀请我吃了一顿墨西哥午餐。A. tourist游客；B. owner主人；C. visitor访客；D. volunteer志愿者。由上文“I volunteered for two weeks”以及下文提到作者和K住在同一个房间可知，K应是和作者一样，也是志愿者，故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很快组成了一个小团体，甚至连同妈妈一起。A. formed构成；B. found发现；C. collected收集；D. practiced练习。根据空后“a little group”可知，此处指构成一个小团体，故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历中最有趣的部分是我和K共用的房间。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. annoying烦人的；C. interesting有趣的；D. challenging有挑战的。下文“and best above all, 　　　　11　　　　 and talked for hours and hours. I loved every minute …”讲述了作者和K相处时的愉快，此处是描述这段经历最有趣的部分，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次经历中最有趣的部分是我和K共用的房间。A. turning to转向，向……求助；B. sharing with和……分享；C. caring about关心；D. giving up放弃。根据下文“our room”可知，作者和K共住一间房，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的床被帘子隔开；我们的房间没有门，天花板上有洞。A. wall墙；B. table桌子；C. door门；D. curtain帘。根据后文“we had no door to our room and we had holes in our ceilings.”可知，他们住的房间是比较简陋的，所以应是用帘子隔开床符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：水龙头里的水来自大海，只有一个炉子，WiFi几乎不能用。A. delivered递送；B. crowded使…拥挤；C. flooded淹没；D. came来。根据前文“The water from the tap”和后文“from the sea”可知，此处讲述水龙头里的水来自大海，用固定搭配：come from意为“来自”。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：水龙头里的水来自大海，只有一个炉子，WiFi几乎不能用。A. normally正常地；B. hardly几乎不；C. unusually特别地；D. suddenly突然。结合上下文可知，房子很简陋，故WiFi应是几乎不能用，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们晚上打牌，偶尔喝啤酒，最重要的是，我们谈笑风生，聊了好几个小时。A. laughed大笑；B. cried哭泣；C. learned学习；D. debated辩论。结合句意及下文“I loved every minute of this 　　　　12　　　　 but simple country life.”可知，作者喜欢这里的生活，故此处指充满欢声笑语，两人畅谈几小时，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这种充满挑战但简单的乡村生活的每一分钟。A. boring没趣的；B. pretty漂亮的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. confusing令人困惑。结合上文描述可知，作者住的房子很简陋，条件艰苦，应是充满挑战的。故选C项。 33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开的时候我很难过，但从那以后我一直和他们保持着联系，并计划再次见到他们。A. track轨道；B. touch接触；C. watch观看；D. distance距离。根据“definitely plan on seeing them again”可知，作者离开后还和他们保持联系，keep touch with“和……保持联系”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我明白了为什么你应该做志愿者，无论是在你的祖国还是在世界其他地方。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. guesthouse宾馆；C. friendship友谊；D. experience经历。根据文章首句“I think this was my most memorable experience so far.”可知，上文是描述作者做志愿者的经历，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我明白了为什么你应该做志愿者，无论是在你的祖国还是在世界其他地方。A. world世界；B. countryside乡村；C. city城市；D. sky天空。根据上文“whether it’s in your home country or anywhere else ”可知，此处指“无论是在你的祖国还是在世界其他地方”。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dogs are often called “man’s best friend” and make ideal pets. ___36___ most attractive quality of a dog is its faith in its owner. They always greet us when we come home and they will never leave us when we are ___37___ danger. For example, there was a very sick man and his dog barked and barked until the rescue team ___38___ (arrive). Furthermore, dogs are strong animals ___39___ will protect us. Houses with dogs are considered much ___40___ (safe) than those with burglar alarms (防盗警报器). Not only will they stop thieves, ___41___ they will also guard against fire. For example, there was a serious fire and a dog managed ___42___ (pull) its owner out. And ___43___ (final), dogs can be trained by people. Dogs can do a number of things that people can not. For example, they can find drugs, bodies, illegal DVDs and hunt down prisoners with ___44___ (they) nose. They’re also used to help the elderly and disabled. To sum up, dogs are really friendly, civilized (文明的) and loyal ____45____ (partner) . 【答案】36. The 37. in 38. arrived 39. that##which 40. safer 41. but 42. to pull 43. finally 44. their 45. partners 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，强调了狗作为人类最好的朋友所具有的忠诚、勇敢和多功能性。 【36题详解】 考查冠词的用法。句意：狗身上最吸引人的一个特质就是它对主人的忠诚。根据most attractive quality以及句意可以判断，这个句子使用了最高级，most attractive前用定冠词the限定。故填The。 【37题详解】 考查介词的用法。句意：当它们处于危险中时，它们永远不会离开我们。be in danger是固定搭配，表示“处于危险中”。故填in。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：例如，有一个非常生病的人，他的狗不停地叫，直到救援队到达。arrive在until引导的时间状语从句中充当谓语，根据主句was和barked判断，句子时态为一般过去时，故arrive也应该变成过去式，故填arrived。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此外，狗是强壮的动物，它们会保护我们。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词animals，在从句中充当主语，可以使用that或which引导。故填that/which。 【40题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：有狗的房子被认为比那些有防盗警报器的房子更安全。根据than以及句意可知，此处需要使用形容词的比较级，safe的比较级是safer。故填safer。 【41题详解】 考查并列连词的用法。句意：它们不仅会阻止小偷，而且还会防范火灾。此处需要填入一个并列连词来连接两个并列的分句，根据上文的not only判断，这里应该填入but，就可以构成not only…but (also)…的固定句型，其中also可以省略。故填but。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：例如，发生了一场严重的火灾，一只狗设法将其主人拉出来。横线前有manage，其用法是manage to do，意思是“设法做成……”，故填to pull。 【43题详解】 考查副词的用法。句意：最后，狗可以被人训练。finally是副词，表示“最后”，在这里修饰整个句子。故填finally。 【44题详解】 考查物主代词的用法。句意：例如，它们可以用鼻子找到毒品、尸体、非法DVDs，并追踪逃犯。此处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词nose，their是they的形容词性物主代词，符合句意。故填their。 【45题详解】 考查复数。句意：总之，狗真的很友好、文明和忠诚。伙伴。句子的主语是dogs，复数形式，横线在句中充当表语，也应该使用复数形式。故填partners。 第三节 单句语法填空。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 46. Human beings should live ________ harmony with nature. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：人类应该与自然和谐相处。in harmony with为固定短语，表示“与……协调，与……一致”。故填in。 47. To our joy,the local government has taken some ________(measure) to prevent haze. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】measures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们高兴的是，当地政府采取了一些措施来防止雾霾。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，measure为名词，意为“措施”，空前有some修饰，所以此处应为名词复数。故填measures。 48. His _____________ (rude) made the old man angry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rudeness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的粗鲁使老人生气。提示词作主语，用名词rudeness，抽象名词不可数。故填rudeness。 49. It is very _____________ (convenience) to pay by credit card. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：用信用卡支付非常方便。根据句意及句子结构，此处应用形容词convenient作表语，表示“方便的”。故填convenient。 50. A good diet is ________(benefit) to health.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：良好的饮食对健康有益。根据句意及设空前的系动词is，可知此处用形容词作表语。名词benefit意为“益处”，形容词形式为beneficial。故填beneficial。 51. The father as well as his three children _______(go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：冬天的每个星期天下午，父亲和他的三个孩子都会在结冰的河上滑冰。主语后接介词短语as well as，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定；结合every Sunday afternoon in winter表示经常发生的动作，谓语应用一般现在时。故填goes。 第四节 请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 52. Listen! The project _________ (discuss) at the meeting now. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is being discussed 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：听！现在会议上正在讨论这个项目。分析句子并根据时间状语now可知，句子应使用现在进行时，空处作谓语。由于动词discuss与所修饰词The project（可数名词单数）之间是被动关系，应使用现在进行时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is being discussed。 53. More new technologies _____________ (apply) in the field of IT at present. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are being applied 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前更多的新技术正在信息技术领域得到应用。由时间状语at present可知，此处应用现在进行时。主语more new technologies与apply之间为被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为复数形式，故填are being applied。 54. Look! The guests _____________ (show) around the factory. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are being shown 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：看！客人们在被领着参观工厂。show(带领，引领)是句中谓语动词，与主语The guests之间是被动关系，结合Look!可知，描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时的被动语态，又因主语是复数名词，谓语也用复数形式。故填are being shown。 55. The construction of the two new railway lines _____________ (complete) by now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been completed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这两条新铁路线的建设到现在已经完成。根据时间状语by now可知，应用现在完成时，且主语The construction of the two new railway lines与词complete之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填has been completed。 56. So far, a large amount of money ________ (spend) on the rescue work in Turkey. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has been spent 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，在土耳其的救援工作已经投入了大量资金。根据时间状语So far可知，用现在完成时。主语 money为不可数名词，与spend之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填has been spent。 57. The poor lady had her money _____________ (steal) on the bus when coming home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stolen 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位可怜的女士在回家的公共汽车上被人偷了钱。steal(偷)作使役动词had后宾语her money的补足语，与其逻辑主语her money之间是被动关系，用过去分词stolen表被动。故填stolen。 58. With their work________ (finish), they went home,singing and laughing. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】finished 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作完成后，他们又唱又笑地回家了。此处work与finish构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填finished。 第五节 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。 make a comment; break away from; as well as; make out; keep your eyes open; be concerned about; make fun of; on average 59. Several states __________________ (脱离) the Union and became independent. 60. It is impolite __________________ (发表评论) on what others are wearing. 61. If you __________________ (留心), you will make few mistakes. 62. __________________ (平均起来), it take me a week to read this book. 63. Russia worried about the question of intellectual property, but other countries _______________ (担心) security. 64. I could hear voices but I couldn’t __________________ (听得清) what they were saying. 65. When he was working, some boys came along and __________________ (戏弄) him. 【答案】59. broke away from 60. to make a comment 61. keep your eyes open 62. On average 63. were concerned about 64. make out 65. made fun of 【解析】 【59题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：有几个州脱离联邦独立了。“脱离”用动词短语break away from，作谓语，结合句意和并列谓语动词became可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填broke away from。 60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：评论别人的穿着是不礼貌的。“发表评论”用动词短语make a comment；It be+adj.+to do...是固定句型，表示“做……是……的”，其中it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to make a comment。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果你睁大眼睛，你就会少犯错误。“留心”用动词短语keep your eyes open，作从句谓语，结合主句一般将来时和“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时态，主语是you，谓语用复数形式。故填keep your eyes open。 【62题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我平均花一个星期的时间看完这本书。“平均起来”作状语，用介词短语on average，句首单词首字母大写。故填On average。 63题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：俄罗斯担心知识产权问题，但其他国家担心安全问题。“担心”用动词短语be concerned about，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，主语是复数名词countries，系动词用were。故填were concerned about。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我能听到说话声，但听不清他们在说什么。“听得清”用动词短语make out，在情态动词后用原形。故填make out。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：当他工作的时候，一些男孩过来取笑他。“戏弄”用动词短语make fun of，结合句意和并列谓语动词came along可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填made fun of。 第三部分 写作（共一节，满分20分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom来信说打算暑假到中国旅游，请你给他回复一封邮件，推荐历史文化名城——西安，内容包括： 1. 推荐的城市——西安； 2. 城市特色； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 参考词汇：the ancient capital of 13 dynasties 十三朝古都；Terracotta Warriors 兵马俑；Shaanxi History Museum 陕西历史博物馆；Huaqing Pool 华清池。 3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, How is it going? Learning that you are to travel during summer holidays, I would like to recommend Xi’an city to you. As the capital city for 13 dynasties, Xi’an is home to countless historical relics, including the Terracotta Warriors, Shaanxi History Museum and Huaqing Pool. Not only can you explore ancient wonders, but also you can experience fascinating art and culture. Besides, the famous Snack Street is a must for you to taste local food.        Wish you a wonderful trip.    Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的外教Mr. Smith想假期外出旅游，请你给他回复一封邮件，推荐一座历史文化名城。 【详解】1.词汇积累 包括：include→involve 此外：besides→what’s more 出名的：famous→well-known 极好的：wonderful→splendid 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As the capital city for 13 dynasties, Xi’an is home to countless historical relics, including the Terracotta Warriors, Shaanxi History Museum and Huaqing Pool. 拓展句：As the capital city for 13 dynasties, Xi’an is home to countless historical relics, which include the Terracotta Warriors, Shaanxi History Museum and Huaqing Pool. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only can you explore ancient wonders, but also you can experience fascinating art and culture.(运用了部分倒装句，not only...but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分用部分倒装) 【高分句型2】Learning that you are to travel during summer holidays, I would like to recommend Xi’an city to you.(运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$