Unit 3 The Internet周测试卷（二）（含答案）-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期周测月考培优练（人教版2019必修第二册）

人教版（2019）必修二Unit 3 The Internet 周测试卷（二） 满分：100分 测试时间：40分钟。 1、 品词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1．Some students like studying English by (距离，远程)learning at home. 2. Whoever wins the election is going to have a 　　　　（艰难的）job getting the economy back on its feet. 3.One of my friends told me a story while we　　　(聊天)online.  4．I was about to throw in the towel when my teacher (激励) me to keep on. 5. For most people，it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse，let alone 　　　（浏览）the Internet. 6. The office 　　　　（网络）allows users to share files and software，and to use a central printer. 7．The factory made so much noise that the (居民) nearby demanded it be closed. 8.The police are trying to discover the　　　(身份) of the thief.  9. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the 　　　　（利益） of all its citizens. 10．China’s space agency has released an online (数据库) of the first group of lunar samples brought back by the Chang’e-5 probe. 11．If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you'll (受益) a lot from it. 12．Much to our delight, the sound of water in the (距离) caught our attention and drove us to the river bank. 13．For some adults，old photos and baby pictures are (令人尴尬的)． 14．It is really (方便的) to shop online because of the development of the e­business. 15．He once kicked the ball so hard that it got (卡住) between two branches of a tree. 2、 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1.They may use a credit card for　　　(convenient).  2．He thought that the change would be________(benefit)to the poor. 3．It’s so (convenience) to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 4.He said his car had got　　　(stick) in the snow.  5.The headmaster gave a very 　　　　speech yesterday, which made us deeply　　　　. (inspire)   6.Using computers has a　　　(benefit) effect on children’s learning.  7．It is accepted that cycling is highly (benefit) to our health and the environment. 8．He considered that the change would be ________________(benefit) to her health. 9.As the saying goes, a 　　　　(distance) relative is not as helpful as a close neighbour.  10.Because the Internet should be 　　　　(access) to everyone, she raises money to build up the network in poor countries.  3、 阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分，满分20分) A When 19-year-old Emily Bhatnagar from Maryland USA, found out her father had stage four thyroid(甲状腺) cancer, her response was a little different than you might expect. To honour her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love and Buttercup, collecting books for kids with cancer. “It was very much an overnight idea,” she explains. “I posted a message on an app called Nextdoor asking my neighbours for used book donations. I was only expecting a few here and there, but the response was truly incredible, and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my grief rather than letting it consume me. “It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad go through cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day, but the book drive allowed me to develop a newfound sense of purpose combined with an even greater sense of compassion(同情) to help others in any shape or form. I wanted to help kids. They’ve always held a soft spot in my heart.” Using tips she earns from working at her parents’ bread shop, Emily has bought many books out of her own pocket. In addition, she receives donations through her Amazon wish list, which can be found in the bio of the book drive’s Instagram account. Emily and her older brother spent a whole summer driving around town, loading boxes of books into their car. “It was such an honour knowing people have carried these books all their lives through generations, and they wanted to gift it to my cause.” The project has seen huge success, with For Love and Buttercup donating over 15,000 books and being recognized by The Washington Post, Forbes, The President’s Volunteer Service Award and Lady Gaga’s Born This Way Foundation. 1. Why did Emily decide to start a book drive? A. To show respect for her sick father. B. To raise money for kids with cancer. C. To recycle used books from neighbours. D. To draw more attention from the media. 2 What can we learn about Emily from Paragraph 3? A. Emily didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. B. Helping kids brought Emily great joy and pride. C. Emily was well aware of what her life was all about. D. Emily’s story deeply touched the hearts of kids she had helped. 3. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. The book drive was highly thought of. B. The book drive earned Emily fame and fortune. C. Emily was honoured to know many kind people. D. Emily received a lot of support from the news media. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. A father’s moving story of fighting cancer. B. People’s responses to a girl’s act of kindness. C. A girls’ courage to conquer challenges in life. D. A book drive launched to collect books for kids with cancer. B “Our temperature’s not what people think it is,” said Julie Parsonnet, MD, professor of medicine and of health research and policy in Stanford. “or our common sense that our normal temperature is 37℃or 98.6 F, is wrong.” That standard of 37℃was made famous by German doctor Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich in a book in 1868. Modern studies, however, have called that number into question, suggesting that it’s too high. In a latest study published in eLife, Parsonnet and her colleagues explore body temperature trends and conclude that temperature changes since the time of Wunderlich reflect a true historical pattern, rather than measurement errors or biases (偏见). The researchers propose that the decrease in body temperature is the result of changes in our environment over the past 200 years, which have in turn driven physiological changes.  The researchers analyzed temperatures from three officially-recorded datasets covering different historical periods, using the 677,423 temperature measurements from these datasets to develop a linear model (线性模型) containing the temperatures over time. They determined that the body temperature of men born in the early to mid-1990s is on average 1.06 F lower than that of men born in the early 1800s. Similarly, they determined that the body temperature of women born in the early to mid-1990s is on average 0.58 F lower than that of women born in the 1890s. These calculations match a decrease in body temperature of 0.05 F every 10 years. The decrease in average body temperature in the US could be explained by a reduction in the amount of energy being used. The authors believe this trend may be due to a population-wide decrease in inflammation (炎症): “Inflammation produces all sorts of proteins and cytokines that speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢) and raise your temperature,” Parsonnet said. Public health has improved sharply in the past 200 years due to advances in medical treatments, more convenient environment, greater availability of food and improved living standards. The authors also argue that comfortable lives at constant surrounding temperature contribute to a lower metabolic rate. Homes in the 19th century had irregular heating and no cooling; today, central heating and air conditioning are commonplace. A more constant environment removes a need to expend energy to keep a constant body temperature. 5. What does the underlined phrase “call ... into question” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Find evidence for something. B. Show support for something. C. Regard something as nothing. D. Express doubt about something. 6. Compared to her body temperature at birth, how could it change when a woman was 55? A. 0.58 F lower. B. 0.53 F lower. C. 0.28 F lower. D. 0.25 F lower. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph of the text? A. Introduction of the latest findings of a Standford professor. B. Appeal to the public to care about the temperature changes. C. Possible reasons for the changes of average body temperature. D. Explanation of a rather difficult academic term in plain English. 8. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. 37℃, Still Normal Body Temperature? B. Same Body Temperature between Men and Women? C. The Effects Environment Has on Body Temperature D. Inflammation: Key Factor to Decrease of Body Temperature 四、 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The silence was broken by the voice of a child. Out of the window, I saw my neighbor and her six-year-old daughter, Ayuni, ___1___in the park. Ayuni tried to climb the ladders of the slide again and again. Ayuni cried, shouted at her mother to help her, and then ___2___, but her mother told her to try again. Every time Ayuni fell off the ladder, her mother asked her to ___3___rather than helping her and wiping her___4___. I saw Ayuni shouting in ___5___, “I hate you! You are the ___6___mother.” But her mother listened to that quietly and patiently, and then she ___7___to tell her to try again. I was_____8_____about why she was doing that. Even if she wanted Ayuni to learn to climb the ladders, she had to first help her by holding her and showing it practically to her. After all, Ayuni was too___9___to learn this based on verbal(口头的)____10____ Oh！ I saw her mother trying to hide her tears as Ayuni fell for the 13th time! Then, I got ____11____ to know what was going on! Later, I noticed there was a _____12_____to my mother with the signature “Lavangi", the name of the little girl’s mother. From it, I was fully ____13____of the truth. Now, I extract (选取) the following：“Dear Manya, you’ve been like my elder sister，so I ______14______to write this letter. I’ve been in the last stage of cancer. You’ve been a great____15____during my difficult time. The last favor I need from you is to keep an eye on my daughter, little Ayuni...”I closed my eyes, praying for Ayuni and wishing everything would go well with her. 1. A. fighting B. playing C. walking D. talking 2. A. fell B. jumped C. complained D. appeared 3. A. run away B. look out C. give in D. get up 4. A. tears B. mouth C. sweat D. hands 5. A. sorrow B. shame C. anger D. fear 6. A. laziest B. poorest C. simplest D. strangest 7. A. stopped B. continued C. regretted D. failed 8. A. certain B. worried C. confused D. nervous 9. A. hungry B. thirsty C. short D. young 10. A. information B. instructions C. warnings D. skills 11. A. reminded B. nervous C. invited D. curious 12. A. notice B. letter C. message D. sentence 13. A. sick B. proud C. aware D. sure 14. A. decided B. intended C. promised D. expected 15. A. director B. volunteer C. visitor D. supporter 五、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Coffee is a kind of drink made from coffee beans. There are generally two main species of coffee beans, ____1____are the Arabica and the Robusta. According to a recent research ____2____ (publish) in the Annals of Internal Medicine, having 3 cups of coffee per day can lengthen lifetime. The reason is ____3____it can help to lower the risk of death from several key conditions including heart disease. The study ____4____ (follow) over 500,000 people from 11 European countries for over 16 years. However, some people are ____5____ (doubt) about the study. They say the researchers didn’t take every circumstance ____6____consideration, such as economic, social and other lifestyle factors. Besides, it’s widely believed that coffee can help people feel less tired and increase energy thanks to its caffeine (咖啡因). Some reports state that ____7____ (drink) coffee before exercise can improve athletic performance as much as 11%-12%. Although coffee can bring many health benefits and it has been ____8____morning must for many people, it is not advisable ____9____ (take) coffee too much. A study from University of South Australia warns that drinking 6 or more cups of coffee a day can increase _____10_____ (you) risk of heart disease by up to 22%. 参考答案： 1、 词汇运用： 1. distance 2. tough 　3.chatted 4. motivated 5. surf 　 6. network 　 7. residents 8.identity　 9. benefit 　10. database 11.benefit 12.distance 13．embarrassing 14.convenient 15.stuck 2、 单句语法填空： 1.convenience 2．beneficial 3. convenient 4.stuck 5.inspiring; inspired 6.beneficial 7. beneficial 8.beneficial 9.distant 10.accessible 3、 阅读理解 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了向抗癌的父亲表示敬意，来自美国马里兰州的Emily Bhatnagar发起了一场图书募捐活动, 为患癌的儿童筹集书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To honour her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love and Buttercup, collecting books for kids with cancer. (为了尊重她的父亲，她也说父亲是她最好的朋友，她决定发起一场名为For Love and Buttercup的图书募捐活动，为患有癌症的孩子收集书籍。)”可知，为了表示对生病的父亲的尊重，Emily决定发起一场募捐活动。故选A项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad go through cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day, but the book drive allowed me to develop a newfound sense of purpose combined with an even greater sense of compassion(同情) to help others in any shape or form. (看着我父亲与癌症作斗争，看着他每天都失去一点自我，这绝对是令人心碎的，但这次图书募捐活动让我产生了一种新的使命感，同时也产生了更大的同情心，以任何形式帮助他人。)”可知，Emily很清楚她的人生真谛是什么。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It was such an honour knowing people have carried these books all their lives through generations, and they wanted to gift it to my cause.(知道人们世世代代都带着这些书，这是一种荣幸，他们想把它捐给我的事业。)”和最后一段“The project has seen huge success, with For Love and Buttercup donating over 15,000 books and being recognized by The Washington Post, Forbes, The President’s Volunteer Service Award and Lady Gaga’s Born This Way Foundation. (该项目取得了巨大的成功，For Love和Buttercup捐赠了超过1.5万本书，并获得了《华盛顿邮报》、《福布斯》、总统志愿者服务奖和Lady Gaga的Born This Way基金会的认可。)”可知，图书活动受到高度评价。故选A项。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“To honour her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love and Buttercup, collecting books for kids with cancer. (为了尊重她的父亲，她也说父亲是她最好的朋友，她决定发起一场名为For Love and Buttercup的图书募捐活动，为患有癌症的孩子收集书籍。)”可知，这篇文章的主要介绍了Emily Bhatnagar发起了一场图书募捐活动, 为患癌的儿童筹集书籍。故选D项。 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文是斯坦福大学医学院健康研究政策教授朱莉 ·帕森内特和她的团队刚刚发布了一项研究成果,　发现自19世纪以来，成年人的平均体温在持续下降，不到200年间下降了0.4℃，从37℃降到36.6℃。文章对研究过程和方法和体温下降原因进行了阐述。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Modern studies, however(现代研究，然而)” 中however一词表示转折，以及后文“suggesting that it’s too high.(表明它太高了)”再加上文章后面的研究，可知后继研究者对该数据很是质疑，故划线词意思是“表达对某事的怀疑”。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Similarly, they determined that the body temperature of women born in the early to mid-1990s is on average 0.58 F lower than that of women born in the 1890s. These calculations match a decrease in body temperature of 0.05 F every 10 years.(同样，他们确定，20世纪90年代初至90年代中期出生的女性的体温平均比19世纪90年代出生的女性低0.58华氏度。这些计算结果与每10年体温下降0.05华氏度相符)”可知，与出生时的体温相比，女性55岁时的体温会降低0.05×5+0.025≈0.28，故选C项。 【题7详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The decrease in average body temperature in the US could be explained by a reduction in the amount of energy being used. The authors believe this trend may be due to a population-wide decrease in inflammation (炎症): “Inflammation produces all sorts of proteins and cytokines that speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢) and raise your temperature,” Parsonnet said. Public health has improved sharply in the past 200 years due to advances in medical treatments, more convenient environment, greater availability of food and improved living standards. The authors also argue that comfortable lives at constant surrounding temperature contribute to a lower metabolic rate. Homes in the 19th century had irregular heating and no cooling; today, central heating and air conditioning are commonplace. A more constant environment removes a need to expend energy to keep a constant body temperature.(美国人平均体温的下降可以用能量消耗的减少来解释。作者认为，这种趋势可能是由于人群中炎症的减少：“炎症会产生各种蛋白质和细胞因子，加速你的新陈代谢，提高你的体温，”帕森内特说。在过去的200年里，由于医疗的进步、更便利的环境、更多的食物供应和生活水平的提高，公共卫生得到了急剧改善。作者还认为，在恒定的环境温度下舒适的生活有助于降低代谢率。19世纪的家庭供暖不规律，也没有制冷设备；今天，中央供暖和空调已经司空见惯。一个更稳定的环境消除了消耗能量来保持恒定体温的需要)”可知，文章最后一段的主旨是平均体温变化的可能原因。故选C项。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。本文前三段为我们呈现了斯坦福大学医学院健康研究政策教授朱莉 ·帕森内特和她的团队一项最新研究成果－－发现自19世纪以来，成年人的平均体温在持续下降，不到200年间下降了0.4℃，从37℃降到36.6℃。第四段是研究过程和方法；第五段是体温下降原因进行了阐述。作为标题，A项“37℃，体温正常吗？”反问句不仅全面呈现文章主要内容而且能够吸引读者的兴趣。故选A项。 4、 完形填空 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 2. D 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者看到邻居带女儿Ayuni在公园玩耍，女儿在玩耍过程中不断摔倒，但是妈妈并没有帮她而总是告诉她再试一次。过后我才得知，因为邻居患有癌症即将离开，她在教女儿坚强独立。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：窗外，我看到我的邻居和她六岁的女儿阿尤尼在公园里玩耍。A. fighting打架；B. playing玩；C. walking行走；D. talking说话。根据下文“Ayuni tried to climb the ladders of the slide again and again.”可知，邻居和她的女儿在公园里玩耍。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尤尼哭了起来，冲着妈妈喊她帮忙，然后摔倒了，但妈妈让她再试一次。A. fell摔倒；B. jumped跳；C. complained 抱怨；D. appeared出现。根据下文“Every time Ayuni fell off the ladder”可知，小女孩摔倒了。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次阿尤尼从梯子上摔下来，她妈妈都让她爬起来，而不是帮她擦眼泪。A. run away逃跑；B. look out注意；C. give in屈服；D. get up起来。根据下文“rather than helping her and wiping her ___4__”可知。故选D项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tears泪；B. mouth嘴；C. sweat汗；D. hands手。根据上文“Ayuni cried”可知，这里指的是这位妈妈没有帮孩子擦眼泪。故选A项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只见阿尤尼愤怒地大喊:“你是最懒的母亲，我恨你！”A. sorrow悲伤；B. shame羞耻；C. anger愤怒；D. fear害怕。根据下文“I hate you! You are the ___6___ mother”可知，阿尤尼很生气。故选C项。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上题。A. laziest最懒的；B. poorest最穷的；C. simplest最简单的；D. strangest最奇怪的。根据下文“But her mother listened to that quietly and patiently, and then she ___7___ to tell her to try again”可知，这位妈妈一直没有去扶起小女孩，小女孩很生气，认为妈妈很懒。故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她妈妈平静而耐心地听着，然后告诉她再试一次。A. stopped阻止；B. continued继续；C. regretted遗憾；D. failed失败。根据下文“to tell her to try again”可知，这位妈妈一直没有去扶起小女孩，只是一直鼓励小女孩自己爬起来继续尝试。故选B项。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她为什么那样做感到困惑。A. certain当然的；B. worried担忧的；C. confused困惑的；D. nervous焦虑的。根据下文“why she was doing that”和“Even if she wanted Ayuni to learn to climb the ladders, she had to first help her by holding her and showing it practically to her.”可知，作者对于这位妈妈的做法感到很困惑，毕竟阿尤尼太小了。故选C项。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，阿尤尼太小了，无法根据口头的说明学习。A. hungry饿的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. short短的；D. young幼小的。根据上文“I saw my neighbor and her six-year-old daughter”可知，这个小女孩还太小，不能理解大人口头的指导。故选D项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. information信息；B. instructions说明，指导；C. warnings警告；D. skills技能。根据上文“Even if she wanted Ayuni to learn to climb the ladders, she had to first help her by holding her and showing it practically to her”可知，这位妈妈只是给女儿一些口头上的指导，没有用行动去展示给女儿看。故选B项。 【11题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我很好奇还会发生了什么事！A. reminded提醒；B. nervous神经紧张的；C. invited邀请；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“what was going on”和“ Later, I noticed”可知，作者感到很好奇。故选D项。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我注意到有一封寄给我母亲的信，署名是“拉万吉”，这是小女孩母亲的名字。A. notice通知；B. letter信；C. message消息；D. sentence句子。根据下文“so I _____14_____ to write this letter.”可知，作者看到了一封信。故选B项。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这封信中，我知道她为什么那样做。A. sick生病的；B. proud骄傲的；C. aware意识到的，知道的；D. sure当然的。根据下文“the truth”可知，作者知道了事情的真相，be aware of“知道”。故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的玛尼亚，你就像我的姐姐一样，所以我决定写这封信。A. decided决定；B. intended预期打算；C. promised承诺；D. expected预期。根据上文“you’ve been like my elder sister”可知，这位妈妈对作者有好感，就像姐妹一样，才决定写信给作者。故选A项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我困难的时候，你一直是我最大的支持者。A. director导演；B. volunteer志愿者；C. visitor访问者，游客；D. supporter支持者。根据前文“you’ve been like my elder sister”和下文“during my difficult time”可知，作者的母亲是这位妈妈的支持者。故选D项。 5、 语法填空 【答案】1. which 2. published 3. that 4. followed 5. doubtful 6. into 7. drinking 8. a 9. to take 10. your 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了喝咖啡的好处，并且在最后指出了不宜多喝，因为喝咖啡也会导致一些健康风险。 【1题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：咖啡豆主要有两种，分别是阿拉比卡和罗布斯塔。分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词引导，先行词为coffee beans，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近发表在《内科医学年鉴》上的一项研究，每天喝三杯咖啡可以延长寿命。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词can lengthen，设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词research。research和publish为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填published。 【3题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：原因是它可以帮助降低包括心脏病在内的几种主要疾病的死亡风险。分析句子结构，is为系动词，设空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 【题4】 考查动词时态。句意：这项研究对来自11个欧洲国家的50多万人进行了长达16年的跟踪调查。此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填followed。 【5题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：然而，有些人对这项研究表示怀疑。be doubtful about为固定短语，意为“对……感到怀疑”。故填doubtful。 【6题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们说，研究人员没有把所有的情况都考虑进去，比如经济、社会和其他生活方式的因素。take…into consideration为固定短语，意为“把……考虑在内”。故填into。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些报告指出，运动前喝咖啡可以提高11%-12%的运动表现。分析句子结构，that引导宾语从句，从句的谓语动词是can improve，设空处需填动名词作主语。故填drinking。 【8题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然咖啡对健康有很多好处，而且对很多人来说已经是一个早上的必需品了，但不宜喝太多咖啡。must为可数名词，意为“必须做的事”，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，morning发音的第一个音标为辅音音素。需填不定冠词a。故填a。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然咖啡对健康有很多好处，而且对很多人来说已经是一个早上的必需品了，但不宜喝太多咖啡。分析句子结构，it is+adj.+to do sth.为固定句型。it为形式主语，设空处 需填动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to take。 【10题详解】 考查代词。句意：南澳大利亚大学的一项研究警告说，每天喝6杯或更多咖啡会使你患心脏病的风险增加22%。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词risk，需填形容词性物主代词。故填your。 【点睛】语法填空侧重于考查对于语法的把握，做题时要注意对句法进行分析，找到主句的谓语动词，分清主句和从句，或者看一下设空处需要填谓语动词还是非谓语动词。例如第1小题考查的就是定语从句，分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为coffee beans，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知，在从句中作主语，并且指物，确定填关系代词which。第2小题，第7小题和第9小题考查的都是非谓语动词，要先找到句子中的谓语动词，因为所有的基本句型只有一个谓语动词，那么就可以确定设空处需填非谓语动词，再根据语法知识和语境判断非谓语动词在句中所作的成分。最后确定非谓语动词的形式是现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式还是动名词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$