精品解析：2024年江苏省苏州市苏州工业园区星港学校中考二模英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期二模试卷 九年级英语学科 2024.05 一、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Mom, I don’t like you,” my two-year-old son said. “Okay… is that because you love me?” I asked. “No, you’re not lovely.” That night, as I washed my face, I ___1___ a little longer in the mirror—not because I was hurt by his ___2___, but because I noticed there was no light in my eyes. I took out a pen and started writing a list—a list to ___3___ myself; a list to put sparkles（闪烁的光、亮点）back into my eyes. I once made many lists but seldom accomplished （完成） anything. This time would be ___4___! The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve was joining a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics. On that day, when I ___5___ into my 1980s workout clothes, Jack smiled, “Mom, you look pretty.” Maybe, just maybe some light ___6___ my eyes. When coming out of the cold lake, I felt happy and proud. I kept screaming, “I made it!” But one of the most exciting parts of the day was when I stood in front of my ___7___, which was taped on the refrigerator door. I ticked item number one. With that, I began to take back my life. Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a shirt. Whenever I wore it, Jack asked, “Is that your Polar Plunge clothing?” I answered proudly, “Yes!” “I want to do that too,” I was happy he remembered I jumped into a ___8___ lake, and that he wanted to do activities with me. With each ___9___ crossed off the list, piece of myself is ___10___. Not only am I showing my family it’s important to dream, but I’m showing myself that I’m worth it. 1. A. washed B. looked C. stayed D. felt 2. A. behavior B. rudeness C. question D. statement 3. A. defeat B. save C. explain D. teach 4. A. complete B. similar C. different D. unforgettable 5. A. jumped B. changed C. ran D. burst 6. A. got away B. got close to C. got out of D. came back to 7 A. mirror B. son C. list D. photo 8. A. huge B. freezing C. beautiful D. deep 9. A. letter B. date C. name D. goal 10. A. returning B. disappearing C. united D. cured 二、阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Paris 2024 Olympic & Paralympic Volunteer Programme Would you like to make Paris 2024 an unforgettable event? 45,000 volunteers are needed. Requirements *Be at least 18 years old on 1 January, 2024. *Speak either French or English. *Be able to participate (参加) for at least 10 days between 12/07/2024 ~ 10/09/2024 Things to consider Accommodation You have to look for somewhere to live. Food Only one meal is included. Getting There Plane tickets are not offered. Getting around All public transport will be free. Benefits of Joining *A chance to meet your favourite sportsman/ sportswoman. * An amazing chance to watch the Olympic games live. *Collect souvenirs and gifts. For more information, you can visit https://www.paris2024.org/en/volunteers/. 11. What will be offered if you are a volunteer? A. Living places. B. Three meals. C. Plane tickets. D. Free public transport. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The event needs more than 45,000 volunteers. B. As a volunteer, you may work from July 12th to July 23rd. C. Volunteers must speak both French and English. D You can make a phone call for more information. 13. Where can we probably see the material? A. In a newspaper. B. In a science report. C. In a comic book. D. In a history book. B Below is the information about tennis and badminton that Natalie found on a website In the USA, tennis is a very popular racket sport. What you need for tennis are a racket for each player, a tennis ball and a tennis court. Tennis is played on a rectangle outdoor court. However, it can also be played indoors to avoid the sunshine or the rain. A tennis court is 78 feet long and 36 feet wide. There is a three-foot-tall net in the centre of the court. A racket is about 27-28 inches long and over 300 grams. Tennis serves (发球) are overhead and underhand. If you can’t do it well for the first, you will have a second chance. For people in the USA, badminton is a backyard (后院) activity more than a sport. The things you need to play badminton are a racket for each player, a single shuttlecock (羽毛球), a net and a badminton court. Just like tennis, it is also a racket sport on a rectangle court in an indoor gym. A badminton court is 44 feet long and 20 feet wide. The net in a badminton court is about 5 feet tall. A badminton racket is about 26-27 inches long and 90 grams. Badminton serves are underhand and below the waist (腰部). And if you hit the ball outside of the court or hit the net on the serve, you will lose the point. 14. On which website did Natalie most likely find the information? A. B. C. D. 15. The underlined word “racket” refers to ________. A. a loud noise that the audience make B. a tool that is used to hit the ball C. the way the sportsman hits the ball D. a person who decides the winner of a game 16. Which of the following does NOT show a correct serve? A. B. C. D. 17. The underlined sentence “For people in the USA, badminton is a backyard (后院) activity more than a sport,” suggests that ________. A. badminton is more popular than tennis in the USA B. fewer people enjoy playing badminton in the USA C. Americans like to have a badminton court in their backyards D. American badminton players usually train in their backyards C I was hurrying to our basketball game one morning when Hillary Barness, the most popular girl in school, stopped me. “Are you the twin who won the art competition?” she asked.  “No, that’s Christine. I’m Katie,” I said. We were not the same. In fact, we were quite dissimilar. She could beat Snow White in a beauty competition! Compared to Christine, I felt like one of Cinderella’s ugly sisters. One Saturday, Christine gave me a painting lesson because I was always trying to be artistic too. But I knocked over the vase of flowers. However, she turned the whole mess into an amazing work. You could look at it in five different ways and see five different things. With this excellent creation, she won the art competition. I really envied her, but I knew it wasn’t her fault. I was the one with wild, unmanageable hair and no talent. Joining Christine’s basketball team was my latest effort to be like her. On the way to the gym, I made up my mind to give my best performance in that day’s game. As soon as we arrived at the gym, I couldn’t wait to warm up. “Christine, here!” I threw her a ball. It was too high and she missed it. The ball fell onto and broke the recorder which was used to play the national anthem before each game. I apologized as I picked up the broken pieces of the recorder. Coach looked at the mess and asked, “How are we going to play the song now?” Christine suggested, “Let Katie sing it! She’s always singing at home and she’s got a nice voice.” Coach asked, “Would you?” I found myself nodding. Coach announced the national anthem and everyone stood up. Standing before a microphone, I looked up to the flag. The notes seemed to flow from deep inside me, and my voice was clear. When I finished, the gym was silent. Then it was filled with cheer. As the game started, my teammates gave me the thumbs-up. The next morning, Hillary Barnes stopped me in the hallway and asked, “Are you the twin who sang the national anthem?” “Yes, that’s me.” With a smile on my face, I walked to the classroom. I would never think that I was not as perfect as Christine. 18. In Paragraph 3, what did Katie want to show by mentioning “Snow White” and “Cinderella’s sisters”? A. She wanted to show who was prettier than the other one. B. She wanted to show how she and Christine were different. C. She wanted to show why Christine won the art competition. D. She wanted to show what she and Christine both liked doing. 19. How did Katie feel when she knew Christine won the art competition? A. Frightened. B. Nervous. C. Tired. D. Upset. 20. Why did Katie agree to sing the national anthem? A. Because she liked singing and she was able to do it. B. Because she always wanted to beat her sister in singing. C. Because she broke the recorder and she couldn’t afford it. D. Because she dreamed to be the most popular girl in school. 21. What is the message of the story? A. Bad situations help become popular. B. People are talented in different ways. C. People should always be nice to others. D. Unsuccessful attempts are well worth the effort. D When considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that happiness depends on experiencing pleasure: good food, good jobs, all the comforts that money can buy. If we couldn’t have these, we might as well sit in front of the television on a quiet evening. Pleasure is an important part of the quality of life, but by itself it doesn’t bring happiness. When people think further about what makes a worthy life, they tend (倾向于) to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events, other experiences that overlap (有重叠) pleasurable ones but fall into a group with a separate name: enjoyment. Enjoyable events take place when people have not only satisfied a need or met some earlier expectation, but also achieved something unexpected. Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity, of achievement. Playing a tennis game that improves one’s ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn’t know we had. None of these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are taking place, but when we think back on them afterwards, we would say, “That really was fun” and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed, and grown. Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two feelings are quite different. For example, everybody takes pleasure in eating. However, to enjoy food is more difficult — you have to pay enough attention to a meal, so as to sense and tell its various tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy, while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention. A person can feel pleasure without any effort, as long as certain parts in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But it’s impossible to enjoy a tennis game or a book without full attention. It’s for this reason that pleasure does not last long, nor does it make us grow. Growth requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging. Without enjoyment, life will go on, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily on luck and the external (外部的) environment. To achieve personal control over the quality of experience, however, we need to learn how to build enjoyment into what happens day in, day out. 22. You will most probably experience enjoyment when you ________. A. buy expensive shoes B. order a delicious meal C. talk with friends for new ideas D. sit quietly in front of a television 23. What do you know about pleasure and enjoyment from the passage? A. Enjoyment grows out of pleasure. B. Pleasure and enjoyment come hand in hand. C. Pleasurable experiences are part of enjoyable ones. D. Some experiences provide both pleasure and enjoyment. 24. The words “psychic energy” in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to ________. A. attention B. interest C. ability D. knowledge 25. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. feeling pleasure stops people from achieving growth B. feeling enjoyment comes with achieving growth C. a worthy life depends on luck and environment D. pleasure is the key to a happy and worthy life 三、信息还原（共5题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多于选项。 What’s the weather like today? ___26___ What? Recently, a video on TikTok showed fish falling from the sky and landing on a road. ___27___ A. Because some fish live in the sky. B. Because a waterspout (水龙卷) can pick up fish from the lake. C. Because when lightning hit the water, fish may fly out. D. Because a storm influences the act of fish. The correct answer is B. ___28___ It sucks up (吸) water and sometimes even animals like fish from lakes or seas. When the wind slows, everything it picked up falls back to the ground. ___29___ Fish aren’t the only animals that may sucked up in the waterspout at one time. ___30___ Why? Animals of a similar weight usually get sucked up together. As the wind slows and these animals fall, the heavier ones fall first, followed by the lighter ones. So animals with similar weights often fall in the same area. A. There are many reasons for this. B. How is this possible? C. It seems to be raining fish. D. That’s why it can sometimes rain fish! E. There are many other animals can be seen to fall from the sky. F. However, “animal rain” often includes just one type of animal. G. A waterspout is like a big vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) in the sky. 四、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分, 满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母, 写出空缺处个单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分） 31. You can’t go into this ________(私人的) garden if you are not allowed to. 32. A wise man gets more from his ________ than a fool from his friends. (敌人) 33. The girl looked _____（宁静地）at me when the good news reached her. 34. Students can __________ (借) the books for only two weeks. But they only need to renew online. 35 She likes opening the windows w________ to breathe the fresh air in the morning. 36. Different countries have different table manners. For example, you are not supposed to eat anything with your hands e________ bread in France. 37. —This maths problem is really hard. Could you help me? —You are sure to work it ________ by yourself if you read it carefully enough. 38. —I find there are more and more bird species in Taihu Lake. —It must have something to do with the success our city has a__________ in wetland protection. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 turn around win play late through One Day is a song ___39___ by US reggae (雷鬼乐) singer Matisyahu. Reggae is a music genre (流派) that was born in Jamaica in the ___40___ 1960s. ___41___ a lovely rhythm (节奏) and positive lyrics (歌词), this song expresses a hope for peace and a wish for an end to violence (暴力). It tells people there are no ___42___ in war. Sometimes in my tears I drown But I never let it get me down So when negativity surrounds I know some day it’ll all ___43___ 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Making movies used to be something that only professional (专业的) teams with lots of money could do. But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create a film. This year, for the first time, the 14th Beijing International Film Festival had ___44___ special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world. ___45___ (surprise), independent creators made up 45 percent of the total, with the ___46___ (young) one being just 11 years old. AIGC is changing the game by ___47___ (let) anyone make movies. Wang Zimin, 29, got the Best Creative Award. In his film, a team ___48___ (set) up. Their purpose is to identify (识别) AI ___49___ humans to prevent possible problems. In the movie, the team catches Sun Wukong, ___50___ (think) he must be an AI because his superpowers which match the things AI can do. But making movies with AI isn’t perfect yet. Many AI apps can only produce pieces of videos based on user prompts (提示词). As a result, ___51___ (character) faces often appear differently in later scenes. Wang solved this problem. He only started playing with AI two months ___52___ making his successful film. Anyone can use AIGC The only thing you need is to have a strong desire (愿望) to express ____53____ (you) and the only limit is your imagination. 六、阅读表达（共3题；54题2分, 55题2分, 56题3分, 满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英文回答后面的问题。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 54. Why did the writer check the phone more often than before when he was terribly tired out? _____________________________________________________________________ 55. What changes did the writer have after three weeks without a mobile phone? _____________________________________________________________________ 56. （开放性设问）Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) _____________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57. 现在社会上存在过度溺爱孩子的现象，导致孩子们不懂关爱，不懂如何与人交往。请根据下图和提示以“Too Much Care Spoils (宠坏) a Child”为题写一篇100词左右的文章。 要点： 1. 简要描写图片内容； 2. 说明图片含义； 3. 表达你的观点。 参考词汇：blooming adj.盛开的 destroy v.摧毁 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年第二学期二模试卷 九年级英语学科 2024.05 一、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Mom, I don’t like you,” my two-year-old son said. “Okay… is that because you love me?” I asked. “No, you’re not lovely.” That night, as I washed my face, I ___1___ a little longer in the mirror—not because I was hurt by his ___2___, but because I noticed there was no light in my eyes. I took out a pen and started writing a list—a list to ___3___ myself; a list to put sparkles（闪烁的光、亮点）back into my eyes. I once made many lists but seldom accomplished （完成） anything. This time would be ___4___! The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve was joining a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics. On that day, when I ___5___ into my 1980s workout clothes, Jack smiled, “Mom, you look pretty.” Maybe, just maybe some light ___6___ my eyes. When coming out of the cold lake, I felt happy and proud. I kept screaming, “I made it!” But one of the most exciting parts of the day was when I stood in front of my ___7___, which was taped on the refrigerator door. I ticked item number one. With that, I began to take back my life. Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a shirt. Whenever I wore it, Jack asked, “Is that your Polar Plunge clothing?” I answered proudly, “Yes!” “I want to do that too,” I was happy he remembered I jumped into a ___8___ lake, and that he wanted to do activities with me. With each ___9___ crossed off the list piece of myself is ___10___. Not only am I showing my family it’s important to dream, but I’m showing myself that I’m worth it. 1. A. washed B. looked C. stayed D. felt 2. A. behavior B. rudeness C. question D. statement 3. A. defeat B. save C. explain D. teach 4 A. complete B. similar C. different D. unforgettable 5. A. jumped B. changed C. ran D. burst 6. A. got away B. got close to C. got out of D. came back to 7. A. mirror B. son C. list D. photo 8. A. huge B. freezing C. beautiful D. deep 9. A. letter B. date C. name D. goal 10. A. returning B. disappearing C. united D. cured 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者听到儿子说不喜欢自己后，发现自己的眼睛里没有了光。于是通过制定清单，完成清单上的目标开始找回自我。 【1题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我一边洗脸，一边对着镜子看了一会儿。 washed洗；looked看；stayed停留；felt感觉。根据“a little longer in the mirror”可知，盯着镜子看了会，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：不是因为我被他的话伤害了，而是因为我注意到我的眼睛里没有光。 behavior行为；rudeness粗鲁；question问题；statement说法，表态。根据“Mom, I don’t like you”可知，此处指儿子说的这句话，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我拿出一支笔，开始写一张清单——一张拯救自己的清单。 defeat击败；save拯救；explain解释；teach教。根据“a list to put sparkles（闪烁的光、亮点）back into my eyes”可知，拯救自己，让眼睛重新焕发光彩，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这一次会有所不同！ complete完全的；similar相似的；different不同的；unforgettable难以忘怀的。根据“ I once made many lists but seldom accomplished （完成） anything”可知，之前制定了许多清单，但是很少完成，而这次不同了，一定要完成，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：那天，当我换上80年代的运动服时。 jumped跳跃；changed改变；ran跑；burst爆炸。根据“into my 1980s workout clothes”可知，换上运动服，change into“换上衣服”，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：也许，也许只是我的眼睛会恢复一些光亮。 got away逃离；got close to靠近；got out of避免；came back to回来。根据“maybe some light…my eyes”可知，眼睛恢复了一些光彩，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：但这一天最令人兴奋的部分是我站在贴在冰箱门上的清单前。 mirror镜子；son儿子；list清单；photo照片。根据前文“I took out a pen and started writing a list”可知，此处指被贴在冰箱门上的清单，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我很高兴他记得我跳进了一个冰冷的湖，他想和我一起做活动。 huge极大的；freezing极冷的；beautiful美丽的；deep深的。根据“When coming out of the cold lake, I felt happy and proud”可知，此处指跳进冰冷的湖里，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：随着每一个目标从清单上划掉，一部分的我又回来了。 letter信件；date日期；name名字；goal目标。根据“crossed off the list”可知，清单上的目标一个一个被完成，所以被划掉，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：随着每一个目标从清单上划掉，一部分的我又回来了。 returning返回；disappearing消失；united团结；cured治愈。根据“Not only am I showing my family it’s important to dream, but I’m showing myself that I’m worth it.”可知，作者又重新找回了自己，故选A。 二、阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Paris 2024 Olympic & Paralympic Volunteer Programme Would you like to make Paris 2024 an unforgettable event? 45,000 volunteers are needed. Requirements *Be at least 18 years old on 1 January, 2024. *Speak either French or English. *Be able to participate (参加) for at least 10 days between 12/07/2024 ~ 10/09/2024 Things to consider Accommodation You have to look for somewhere to live. Food Only one meal is included. Getting There Plane tickets are not offered. Getting around All public transport will be free. Benefits of Joining *A chance to meet your favourite sportsman/ sportswoman. * An amazing chance to watch the Olympic games live. *Collect souvenirs and gifts. For more information, you can visit https://www.paris2024.org/en/volunteers/. 11. What will be offered if you are a volunteer? A. Living places. B. Three meals. C. Plane tickets. D. Free public transport. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The event needs more than 45,000 volunteers. B. As a volunteer, you may work from July 12th to July 23rd. C. Volunteers must speak both French and English. D. You can make a phone call for more information. 13. Where can we probably see the material? A. In a newspaper. B. In a science report. C. In a comic book. D. In a history book. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了巴黎奥运会志愿者招募的相关信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“All public transport will be free”可知，作为志愿者可以免费乘坐公共交通。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“Be able to participate (参加) for at least 10 days between 12/07/2024 ~ 10/09/2024”可知，志愿者在2024年7月12日至2024年9月10日期间至少参加10天的志愿服务活动。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了巴黎奥运会志愿者招募的相关信息。由此可推断本文出自报纸新闻。故选A。 B Below is the information about tennis and badminton that Natalie found on a website. In the USA, tennis is a very popular racket sport. What you need for tennis are a racket for each player, a tennis ball and a tennis court. Tennis is played on a rectangle outdoor court. However, it can also be played indoors to avoid the sunshine or the rain. A tennis court is 78 feet long and 36 feet wide. There is a three-foot-tall net in the centre of the court. A racket is about 27-28 inches long and over 300 grams. Tennis serves (发球) are overhead and underhand. If you can’t do it well for the first, you will have a second chance. For people in the USA, badminton is a backyard (后院) activity more than a sport. The things you need to play badminton are a racket for each player, a single shuttlecock (羽毛球), a net and a badminton court. Just like tennis, it is also a racket sport on a rectangle court in an indoor gym. A badminton court is 44 feet long and 20 feet wide. The net in a badminton court is about 5 feet tall. A badminton racket is about 26-27 inches long and 90 grams. Badminton serves are underhand and below the waist (腰部). And if you hit the ball outside of the court or hit the net on the serve, you will lose the point. 14. On which website did Natalie most likely find the information? A. B. C. D. 15. The underlined word “racket” refers to ________. A. a loud noise that the audience make B. a tool that is used to hit the ball C. the way the sportsman hits the ball D. a person who decides the winner of a game 16. Which of the following does NOT show a correct serve? A. B. C. D. 17. The underlined sentence “For people in the USA, badminton is a backyard (后院) activity more than a sport,” suggests that ________. A. badminton is more popular than tennis in the USA B. fewer people enjoy playing badminton in the USA C. Americans like to have a badminton court in their backyards D. American badminton players usually train in their backyards 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于网球和羽毛球运动的相关内容，包括其场地要求、球拍规格和发球动作等。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Below is the information about tennis and badminton that Natalie found on a website.”可知，所找的信息是关于网球和羽毛球运动的，所以最可能在“体育世界Sports World”的网址上看到，故选D。 【15题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In the USA, tennis is a very popular racket sport. What you need for tennis are a racket for each player, a tennis ball and a tennis court.”可知，网球运动需要球拍，网球和场地，所以划线单词是“球拍”，也就是“用来击球的工具”，故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tennis serves (发球) are overhead and underhand.”和“Badminton serves are underhand and below the waist (手腕).”可知，网球发球是头顶发球和下手球；羽毛球的发球是用手在腰部以下。A项羽毛球的发球姿势是错误的，故选A。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For people in the USA, badminton is a backyard activity more than a sport.”可知，对美国人来说，羽毛球与其说是一项运动，不如说是后院活动，C选项“美国人喜欢在后院拥有一个羽毛球场”符合原文。故选C。 C I was hurrying to our basketball game one morning when Hillary Barness, the most popular girl in school, stopped me. “Are you the twin who won the art competition?” she asked.  “No, that’s Christine. I’m Katie,” I said. We were not the same. In fact, we were quite dissimilar. She could beat Snow White in a beauty competition! Compared to Christine, I felt like one of Cinderella’s ugly sisters. One Saturday, Christine gave me a painting lesson because I was always trying to be artistic too. But I knocked over the vase of flowers. However, she turned the whole mess into an amazing work. You could look at it in five different ways and see five different things. With this excellent creation, she won the art competition. I really envied her, but I knew it wasn’t her fault. I was the one with wild, unmanageable hair and no talent. Joining Christine’s basketball team was my latest effort to be like her. On the way to the gym, I made up my mind to give my best performance in that day’s game. As soon as we arrived at the gym, I couldn’t wait to warm up. “Christine, here!” I threw her a ball. It was too high and she missed it. The ball fell onto and broke the recorder which was used to play the national anthem before each game. I apologized as I picked up the broken pieces of the recorder. Coach looked at the mess and asked, “How are we going to play the song now?” Christine suggested, “Let Katie sing it! She’s always singing at home and she’s got a nice voice.” Coach asked, “Would you?” I found myself nodding. Coach announced the national anthem and everyone stood up. Standing before a microphone, I looked up to the flag. The notes seemed to flow from deep inside me, and my voice was clear. When I finished, the gym was silent. Then it was filled with cheer. As the game started, my teammates gave me the thumbs-up. The next morning, Hillary Barnes stopped me in the hallway and asked, “Are you the twin who sang the national anthem?” “Yes, that’s me.” With a smile on my face, I walked to the classroom. I would never think that I was not as perfect as Christine. 18. In Paragraph 3, what did Katie want to show by mentioning “Snow White” and “Cinderella’s sisters”? A. She wanted to show who was prettier than the other one. B. She wanted to show how she and Christine were different. C. She wanted to show why Christine won the art competition. D. She wanted to show what she and Christine both liked doing. 19. How did Katie feel when she knew Christine won the art competition? A. Frightened. B. Nervous. C. Tired. D. Upset. 20. Why did Katie agree to sing the national anthem? A. Because she liked singing and she was able to do it. B. Because she always wanted to beat her sister in singing. C. Because she broke the recorder and she couldn’t afford it. D. Because she dreamed to be the most popular girl in school. 21. What is the message of the story? A. Bad situations help become popular. B. People are talented in different ways. C. People should always be nice to others. D. Unsuccessful attempts are well worth the effort. 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者主要通过事实介绍了她和双胞胎姐姐Christine之间的不同之处，但每个人有不同的天赋，各有所长。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She could beat Snow White in a beauty competition! Compared to Christine, I felt like one of Cinderella’s ugly sisters.”可知，作者用“白雪公主”和“灰姑娘的丑姐妹”来展示双胞胎的不同之处。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I really envied her, but I knew it wasn’t her fault. I was the one with wild, unmanageable hair and no talent.”可知，作者很羡慕她，认为她自己是那个头发乱蓬蓬、难以打理、没有天赋的人；据此可以推断，作者在知道Christine赢得了艺术比赛时，她心情不好，有些难过。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第八段“Let Katie sing it! She’s always singing at home and she’s got a nice voice.”和第十段“Standing before a microphone, I looked up to the flag. The notes seemed to flow from deep inside me, and my voice was clear. When I finished, the gym was silent. Then it was filled with cheer.”可知，作者唱歌的天赋得到了Christine的认可；作者唱完歌后，欢呼声四起；据此可以推断，作者之所以同意唱歌，是因为作者喜欢唱歌，她有这个天赋，她相信自己能做到。故选A。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，作者通过事实介绍了她和双胞胎姐姐之间的不同；Christine获得了艺术比赛的胜利，而作者自己也展示了在唱歌方面的才能；文章告诉我们，人的天赋秉性各不相同，各有所长，因此，做好自己才是最重要的。故选B。 D When considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that happiness depends on experiencing pleasure: good food, good jobs, all the comforts that money can buy. If we couldn’t have these, we might as well sit in front of the television on a quiet evening. Pleasure is an important part of the quality of life, but by itself it doesn’t bring happiness. When people think further about what makes a worthy life, they tend (倾向于) to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events, other experiences that overlap (有重叠) pleasurable ones but fall into a group with a separate name: enjoyment. Enjoyable events take place when people have not only satisfied a need or met some earlier expectation, but also achieved something unexpected. Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity, of achievement. Playing a tennis game that improves one’s ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn’t know we had. None of these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are taking place, but when we think back on them afterwards, we would say, “That really was fun” and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed, and grown. Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two feelings are quite different. For example, everybody takes pleasure in eating. However, to enjoy food is more difficult — you have to pay enough attention to a meal, so as to sense and tell its various tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy, while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention. A person can feel pleasure without any effort, as long as certain parts in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But it’s impossible to enjoy a tennis game or a book without full attention. It’s for this reason that pleasure does not last long, nor does it make us grow. Growth requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging. Without enjoyment, life will go on, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily on luck and the external (外部的) environment. To achieve personal control over the quality of experience, however, we need to learn how to build enjoyment into what happens day in, day out. 22. You will most probably experience enjoyment when you ________. A. buy expensive shoes B. order a delicious meal C. talk with friends for new ideas D. sit quietly in front of a television 23. What do you know about pleasure and enjoyment from the passage? A. Enjoyment grows out of pleasure. B. Pleasure and enjoyment come hand in hand. C. Pleasurable experiences are part of enjoyable ones. D. Some experiences provide both pleasure and enjoyment. 24. The words “psychic energy” in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to ________. A. attention B. interest C. ability D. knowledge 25. The writer probably agrees that ________. A feeling pleasure stops people from achieving growth B. feeling enjoyment comes with achieving growth C. a worthy life depends on luck and environment D. pleasure is the key to a happy and worthy life 【答案】22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐和享受的联系和对比。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Playing a tennis game that improves one’s ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn’t know we had.”可知打一场能提高一个人能力的网球是令人愉快的，就像读一本从新的角度看待事物的书一样，就像进行一场能让我们表达自己不知道自己拥有的想法的谈话一样。由此推出当你和朋友谈论新想法时，你很可能会体验到乐趣。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two feelings are quite different.”可知有些经历既能带来愉悦，又能带来享受。故选D。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy, while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention.”可知正如这个例子所表明的，我们可以在没有任何精神能量的情况下体验快乐，而享受只有在全神贯注的情况下才会发生。psychic energy与attention意思相近。故选A。 【25题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity, of achievement.”以及“Growth requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging.”可知作者会赞成“感到快乐与得到成长是相辅相成的”这一观点。故选B。 三、信息还原（共5题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多于选项。 What’s the weather like today? ___26___ What? Recently, a video on TikTok showed fish falling from the sky and landing on a road. ___27___ A. Because some fish live in the sky. B. Because a waterspout (水龙卷) can pick up fish from the lake. C. Because when lightning hit the water, fish may fly out. D. Because a storm influences the act of fish. The correct answer is B. ___28___ It sucks up (吸) water and sometimes even animals like fish from lakes or seas. When the wind slows, everything it picked up falls back to the ground. ___29___ Fish aren’t the only animals that may sucked up in the waterspout at one time. ___30___ Why? Animals of a similar weight usually get sucked up together. As the wind slows and these animals fall, the heavier ones fall first, followed by the lighter ones. So animals with similar weights often fall in the same area. A. There are many reasons for this. B. How is this possible? C. It seems to be raining fish. D. That’s why it can sometimes rain fish! E. There are many other animals can be seen to fall from the sky. F. However, “animal rain” often includes just one type of animal. G. A waterspout is like a big vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) in the sky. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. G 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了鱼随暴雨从天而降的原因。 【26题详解】 根据上文“What’s the weather like today?”可知，此处应回答天气情况如何；选项C“看来要下雨了。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Recently, a video on TikTok showed fish falling from the sky and landing on a road.”和下文“The correct answer is B.”可知，此处应是质疑“鱼从天而降”这一现象的可能性；选项B“这怎么可能呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据下文“It sucks up water and sometimes even animals like fish from lakes or seas.”可知，此处是解释能吸收水甚至是湖泊或海洋中的鱼等动物的东西是什么；选项G“水龙卷就像天空中的一个大吸尘器。”符合语境。故选G。 【29题详解】 根据上文“When the wind slows, everything it picked up falls back to the ground.”可知，当风减速时，风吹起的所有东西都会落回地面，这就是有时下鱼雨的原因；选项D“这就是为什么有时会下鱼雨！”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Fish aren’t the only animals that may sucked up in the waterspout at one time.”和下文“Why? Animals of a similar weight usually get sucked up together…So animals with similar weights often fall in the same area.”可知，此处存在转折关系，指水龙卷入的动物可能只涉及一种动物，因为重量相近的动物通常会一起被吸上来，然后呢，这些重量相近的动物通常会落在同一个地方；选项E“不过，‘动物雨’通常只涉及一种动物。”符合语境。故选E。 四、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分, 满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母, 写出空缺处个单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分） 31. You can’t go into this ________(私人的) garden if you are not allowed to. 【答案】private 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：如果你不被允许，你就不能进入这个私人花园。根据中文提示，可得单词private，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词garden。故填private。 32. A wise man gets more from his ________ than a fool from his friends. (敌人) 【答案】enemies 【解析】 【详解】句意：智者从敌人那里得到的比愚者从朋友那里得到的还多。根据“than a fool from his friends”可知，前后形式一致，所以此空填名词复数，enemy“敌人”的复数形式为enemies。故填enemies。 33. The girl looked _____（宁静地）at me when the good news reached her. 【答案】peacefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这个小姑娘听到这个好消息的时候，她平静地看着我。由句意和中文提示可知，本题考查副词“宁静地”，英文表达为peacefully，修饰动词look。故填peacefully。 34. Students can __________ (借) the books for only two weeks. But they only need to renew online. 【答案】keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书学生们只可以借两周，但他们只需要在网上续借。“借”borrow，短暂性动词；由“for only two week”可知，用延续性动词，borrow对应的延续性动词是keep，且情态动词can后加动词原形。故填keep。 35. She likes opening the windows w________ to breathe the fresh air in the morning. 【答案】(w)ide 【解析】 【详解】句意：在早晨，她喜欢把窗户开得很大来呼吸新鲜空气。结合“to breathe the fresh air”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示把窗户开得很大来呼吸新鲜空气，应用形容词wide“宽的”作宾补。故填(w)ide。 36. Different countries have different table manners. For example, you are not supposed to eat anything with your hands e________ bread in France. 【答案】(e)xcept 【解析】 【详解】句意：不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。例如，在法国，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西。根据“For example, you are not supposed to eat anything with your hands e... bread in France.”可推出此处指除了面包以外的任何东西，except“除了……之外”。故填(e)xcept。 37. —This maths problem is really hard. Could you help me? —You are sure to work it ________ by yourself if you read it carefully enough. 【答案】out 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这道数学题真的很难。你能帮我吗？ ——如果你读得足够仔细，你一定能自己算出来。根据“This maths problem is really hard.”和“if you read it carefully enough”可知，此处是指尽管数学题很难，但如果仔细阅读，肯定能解出来；考查work out“解决，算出”，动词短语。故填out。 38. —I find there are more and more bird species in Taihu Lake. —It must have something to do with the success our city has a__________ in wetland protection. 【答案】(a)chieved 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现太湖的鸟类种类越来越多了。——这一定与我市在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关。根据“the success our city has … in wetland protection”及首字母可知，此处指与在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关，achieve“取得”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构，故填(a)chieved。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 turn around win play late through One Day is a song ___39___ by US reggae (雷鬼乐) singer Matisyahu. Reggae is a music genre (流派) that was born in Jamaica in the ___40___ 1960s. ___41___ a lovely rhythm (节奏) and positive lyrics (歌词), this song expresses a hope for peace and a wish for an end to violence (暴力). It tells people there are no ___42___ in war. Sometimes in my tears I drown But I never let it get me down So when negativity surrounds I know some day it’ll all ___43___ 【答案】39. played 40. late 41. Through 42. winners 43. turn around 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了雷鬼乐歌手Matisyahu演奏的歌曲《一天》。 【39题详解】 句意：《一天》是一首由美国雷鬼乐歌手Matisyahu演奏的歌曲。根据“a song...by US reggae singer Matisyahu”可知，本句缺少过去分词作后置定语，选词play“演奏”。故填played。 【40题详解】 句意：雷鬼乐是20世纪60年代末诞生于牙买加的一种音乐流派。根据“was born in Jamaica in the...1960s”可知，本空构成表示过去的时间状语，in the late 1960s表示“在20世纪60年代末”，选词late“末期的”。故填late。 【41题详解】 句意：这首歌以可爱的节奏和积极的歌词表达了对和平的希望和结束暴力的愿望。根据“...a lovely rhythm and positive lyrics, this song expresses a hope for peace...”可知，逗号前面缺少介词构成方式状语，选词through“通过”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Through。 【42题详解】 句意：它告诉人们，在战争中没有赢家。根据“a wish for an end to violence”可知，歌曲表达了结束暴力的愿望，即反对战争（战争中没有“赢家”）；根据“there are no...in war”可知，本空缺少复数名词作主语，选词win，用其名词复数形式。故填winners。 【43题详解】 句意：我知道总有一天一切都会好转。根据“this song expresses a hope for peace”和“So when negativity surrounds”可知，歌曲表达了对和平的希望，所以当人们被消极的情绪围绕时，对未来应该抱有积极的态度，选词turn around“好转”，在it’ll后面，用动词原形。故填turn around。 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Making movies used to be something that only professional (专业的) teams with lots of money could do. But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create a film. This year, for the first time, the 14th Beijing International Film Festival had ___44___ special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world. ___45___ (surprise), independent creators made up 45 percent of the total, with the ___46___ (young) one being just 11 years old. AIGC is changing the game by ___47___ (let) anyone make movies. Wang Zimin, 29, got the Best Creative Award. In his film, a team ___48___ (set) up. Their purpose is to identify (识别) AI ___49___ humans to prevent possible problems. In the movie, the team catches Sun Wukong, ___50___ (think) he must be an AI because his superpowers which match the things AI can do. But making movies with AI isn’t perfect yet. Many AI apps can only produce pieces of videos based on user prompts (提示词). As a result, ___51___ (character) faces often appear differently in later scenes. Wang solved this problem. He only started playing with AI two months ___52___ making his successful film. Anyone can use AIGC. The only thing you need is to have a strong desire (愿望) to express ____53____ (you) and the only limit is your imagination. 【答案】44. a 45. Surprisingly 46. youngest 47. letting 48. was set 49. from 50. thinking 51. characters’ 52. before 53. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们利用人工智能制作电影的相关信息。 【44题详解】 句意：今年，第十四届北京国际电影节首次有了一个特别部分，AIGC短片单元。根据“the AIGC Short Film Unit.”可知，电影节有一个特别的部分，表示泛指，special是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，独立创作者占总数的45％，最小的创作者只有11岁。根据“independent creators made up 45 percent of the total”可知，句子结构完整，此处应填副词修饰整个句子，句子首字母应大写。故填Surprisingly。 【46题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，独立创作者占总数的45％，最小的创作者只有11岁。根据“the”和语境可知，此处应填形容词最高级形式，意为“最年轻的”。故填youngest。 【47题详解】 句意：AIGC正在通过允许任何人制作电影来改变游戏规则。根据“by”可知，介词后跟动词ing形式。故填letting。 【48题详解】 句意：在他的电影里，有人创建了一个团队。根据“got”和“a team…(set) up.”可知，team与set up之间存在被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语a team为单数，故填was set。 【49题详解】 句意：他们的目的是将人工智能与人类区分开来，以防止可能出现的问题。根据“identify”可知，identify sth. from sth.意为“把……从……中识别出来”。故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：在电影中，团队抓住了孙悟空，认为他一定是人工智能，因为他的超能力与人工智能能做的事情相匹配。根据“the team catches Sun Wukong,…(think) he must be an AI”可知，指团队认为孙悟空是人工智能，team与think之间是主动关系，此处应填现在分词，表示主动。故填thinking。 【51题详解】 句意：因此，人物的脸在后面的场景中经常会有所不同。根据“faces”可知，空格后是名词，此处应填名词所有格进行修饰，faces为复数，此空应先变为复数，再变为所有格。故填characters’。 【52题详解】 句意：在拍摄这部成功的电影之前，他开始接触人工智能仅有两个月。根据“He only started playing with AI two months…making his successful film.”可知，指在拍摄这部成功的电影之前，用介词before连接。故填before。 53题详解】 句意：您唯一需要的就是有强烈的表达自己的愿望，唯一的限制就是您的想象力。根据“express”可知，有表达自己的愿望。express oneself意为“表达某人自己”。故填yourself。 六、阅读表达（共3题；54题2分, 55题2分, 56题3分, 满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英文回答后面的问题。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 54. Why did the writer check the phone more often than before when he was terribly tired out? _____________________________________________________________________ 55. What changes did the writer have after three weeks without a mobile phone? _____________________________________________________________________ 56. （开放性设问）Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Because of the fear of missing out something important. 55. He had two changes—He became much more focused and he found the world is a beautiful place through his own eyes. 56. Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历；一开始不使用手机会让作者很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.”可知，作者比以前更频繁地查看手机，因为害怕错过一些重要的东西。故填Because of the fear of missing out something important. 【55题详解】 根据第六段“First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused.”和第七段“I discovered that the world is a beautiful place…I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.”可知，三个星期不用手机后，作者有了两个方面的变化，其一是更加专注了，其二是通过自己的眼睛发现这个世界的美。故填He had two changes—He became much more focused and he found the world is a beautiful place through his own eyes. 【56题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my own eyes. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57. 现在社会上存在过度溺爱孩子的现象，导致孩子们不懂关爱，不懂如何与人交往。请根据下图和提示以“Too Much Care Spoils (宠坏) a Child”为题写一篇100词左右的文章。 要点： 1. 简要描写图片内容； 2. 说明图片含义； 3. 表达你的观点。 参考词汇：blooming adj.盛开的 destroy v.摧毁 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As is shown in the picture above, the blooming plant is being destroyed by over­watering. Often people do things with good intentions, but the result may be quite different. Such can also be the case with us while we grow up. To spare us the kind of hardships they had in their childhood, our parents tend to offer us too much care, for example, making beds, washing clothes and even carrying school bags for us. They are doing all these without knowing that they are actually spoiling us. As children, what we really need is to experience difficulties and take challenges so that we can learn from our own mistakes and grow to be independent. Only in this way can we become stronger to shoulder our due responsibilities. 【解析】 【详解】总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据图片和参考词汇，围绕话题完成写作，注意语句通顺连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描写图片内容，说明图片含义； 第二步，表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①be destroyed by被……破坏 ②intention意图 ③hardship困难 ④tend to do sth倾向于做…… ⑤offer sb sth为某人提供某物 ⑥spoil溺爱 ⑦independent独立的 ⑧shoulder one’s due responsibilities承担某人应有的责任 [高分句型] ①As is shown in the picture above, the blooming plant is being destroyed by over­watering. (被动语态) ②As children, what we really need is to experience difficulties and take challenges so that we can learn from our own mistakes and grow to be independent. (what引导主语从句，so that引导目的状语从句) ③Only in this way can we become stronger to shoulder our due responsibilities. (部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $