内容正文:
八年级英语导学案
课型: 上课时间: 班级: 姓名:
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?(第一课时)
Section A(1a-2d)
【学习目标】
1. 会默写并能够使用本课的重点词汇造句treasure island classic page hurry due
2. 学习并掌握现在完成时的用法,学习already ,yet 在现在完成时的用法。
3. 能运用完成时进行简单交流(1a, 2c,2d),做到语音、语调基本正确、自然、流畅(模音)。
【学习重点】
★重点语法;完成时的用法
★利用学习目标中的重点词汇用完成时做相关对话。
【学法指导】 认真阅读,查阅词汇表或词典,解决疑难知识点,并在课本中勾画,之后完成本学案,要求:字迹工整,审题细致。
【自主学习】
学习活动一:基础知识大联盟
任务一:请自主预习单词,先默写单词,再根据句意填写正确的单词。
珠宝、财富_____________ 岛屿 ___________ 一个岛屿____________
经典作品、名著___________页码______________赶快、匆忙__________________
预期、预定adj.___________
任务二:重点短语。
满是...的,丰富的______ ________赶快、急忙_______ _______爱不释手 ________ _______ _______
任务三:请问同学们,你们阅读过下面的英文书籍吗?你知道他们的中文名吗?已读请打√
Alice in Wonderland ( ) Little Women ( )
Treasure Island ( ) Oliver Twist ( )
Robinson Crusoe ( ) Tom Sawyer ( )
任务四:Read 2d and answer
1. What did Steve decide to read for English class? What’s it about?
.
.
2. Has Steve finished reading the book?
.
3. What did Amy choose to read for English class?Has Am,y finished reading the book?
.
.
学习活动二:重点知识点拨
1. 读书报告两周后必须交。(翻译整句)
.
(
(1)due此处作形容词,
“
预期;预定;预计
”
,后面引出预期的时间、地点等。
【小小翻译官】
①
她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。Her baby
next month.
②
下一班火车预计在5分钟后抵达。
拓展:be due to do sth.意为
“
预期做某事
”
【
小小翻译官
】会议预定3:30开始。
)
2. 它真的太棒了,所以我都有点爱不释手了。
.
(
put down放下,还有一层含义是
“
写下
”
,此时相当于短语
,
put away
put off
put on
put up
一-It
is
very
cold
outside,
dear.
You
have
to
your warm jacket.
---OK.
I
will,
Mom.
A.
put
on
B.
put
off C.
take
off D.
take
up
)
3. 它是关于四姐妹成长的故事。 .
(
句中现在分词短语growing up作后置定语,修饰前面的名词sisters。
【练一练】
①
Th
e girl
(sing)in the classroom is my sister.
②
The boy
(sit)behind me is my brother.
③
The room
(face)south is our classroom.
)
学习活动三:语法探究
一、现在完成时:
1)含义:①表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
e.g. –Have you had your lunch yet?
–Yes, I have. I don’t want to eat anything else.
②表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始,一直延续到现在,而且可能还要继续下去。
e.g. I haven’t seen her these days.
2) 现在完成时的标志:
①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用,already(肯定句), yet(否定句/疑问句)
②for + 时间段;since + 过去的时间点
3) 结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(have/has是助动词,没有“有”的意义)
肯定句:She has finished her work.她完成了她的工作。
一般疑问句:Has she finished her work?_Yes,she has./No,she,hasn’t.
否定句: She hasn’t finished her work.
4)动词的过去分词的构成:
动词过去分词的变化规则: ①一般情况下加-ed;②以-e结尾的,加-d;③以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i加-ed;④重读闭音节单词,双写辅音字母加-ed。
规则动词的过去式就是过去分词,不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。
5)现在完成时态与一般过去时的区别:句子中如有yesterday,last,just now,in1999等过去时间词出现就只用一般过去时。
6)特别提醒:句子中如有when出现,一定不能用完成时
例题:A:Jack has read the book. B:When did he read it? A:Last weekend.
【整体建构】
【小试牛刀】
一、写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词形式:
finish--__________--__________live--___________--___________ carry--___________--___________
stop--____________--___________go--___________--___________see--____________--___________
二、用所给词的适当形式补全下列句子,并体会句中动词时态的用法。
①--____________you ____________(read) Little women yet?--Yes, I have./No, I haven't.
②____________Steve____________( decide) yet which book to write about for English class?
③ I’ve already ____________(forget) his name.
④I have already finished repairing the bike.(改为否定句)
I ____________ _________ repairing the bike_____________.
⑤ I have already run out of my money.(改为一般疑问句)
___________ _________ ________out of________money _________?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. How long__________ you__________ (study)English?
2. The bus__________ (not arrive)yet.
3. Mr. Brown is not at home. He__________ (go )to the factory.
4. I’ve lost my pen. __________ you__________ (see)it anywhere?
5. They__________ (know)each other for about ten years.
6. She__________ (live)here since she was ten.
7. My father__________ (read)the novel twice.
13. ---How many times__________ (have)you__________ (visit)here?
8.__________ you ever__________ (ride)a horse?
9.He__________ (have) his lunch already.
10. Mr Feng__________ (have) just__________ (return)from Britain.
11. Mum__________ (not cook)the dinner yet.
12. I__________ (see)her before, but I can't remember where.
13. I won't go to the concert because I__________ (lose)my ticket.
14. China__________ (change)a lot so far.
【我的困惑】通过自主学习,你有哪些收获或困惑,请把你的思考整理下来
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