Unit8 Section A (3a---4c)导学案2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语导学案 课型： 上课时间： 班级： 姓名： Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? （第二课时） Section A (3a---4c) 【学习目标】 1、能够掌握本课时重点单词ship, tool, gun, sand, else, towards, technology等；重点短语 lose one’s life, go out; think of; 重点句式 When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing等。 2、能够掌握现在完成时和常用动词的过去分词。 3、通过阅读，提高文学鉴赏能力，陶冶思想情操，养成不放弃、知难而进的精神。 【学习重点】 ★学习现在完成时的基本构成和用法。 ★对文本的深层次理解。 【学法指导】 认真阅读3a---4c 查阅词汇表或词典，解决疑难知识点，并在课本中勾画，之后完成本学案，要求：字迹工整，审题细致。 【自主学习】 学习活动一：基础知识大联盟 任务一：请自主预习单词和短语，写出对应单词或者短语。 船___________工具____________枪炮____________ 记号、分数n./v.做记号，打分__________ 沙滩_______食人肉族____________朝、向____________陆地、大陆____________ 小说___________科技、工艺_________法语______________ 法国____________ （短语）科幻小说_________________ 任务二：写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 arrive — __________ — ____________ bring — __________ — ___________ die — __________ — _____________ buy —_________ — ___________ find —____________ — _____________ lose —_______ — _________ make— _________ — _____________ give— __________ — ____________ build — __________ — ___________ cut—_______ — _________ be(am/is/are)— ________ —_________ run —_________ — ___________ meet —____________ — _____________ teach—_________ — ___________ 学习活动二：阅读3a,完成下列问题 任务一：速读3a,选择正确答案 1. What is the main idea of the passage?(主旨大意题) A. Robinson's life on the island. B. Robinson Crusoe saved a man called Friday. C. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island. D. Robinson Crusoe killed two men. 2. What did Robinson do for food? A. He brought food from another island. B. He killed animals and birds with guns. C. He asked Friday to get food for him. D. He bought food with money. 3. Which is true according to the passage?(细节推理题) A. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with a lot of food and money. B. Robinson Crusoe killed a cannibal called Friday. C. Friday made a house for Robinson Crusoe. D. Robinson Crusoe taught Friday some English. 4. What does the word marks" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?(词义猜测题) A.工具 B.迹象 C.分数 D.脚趾 任务二、再读3a课文，完成下面两个任务。 （一） 完成3b,在文中找到含有下列意思的单词。 1. You can use these to shoot things: _________________________ 2. Something you use to travel in the sea: _____________________ 3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: ____________________ 4. You can use these to cut things: ___________________________ 5. Signs left behind by someone or something: _________________ 任务三：语篇探究 1. 当我第一次到这个岛上的时候，我一无所有。 ( 【解析】nothing 是_ ________ 词性，意为 “ 没有什么，没有东西 ” ，相当于not … anything . 当有修饰词如形容词、动词不定式等修饰nothing等不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。 英语中的不定代词还有：something，anything，everything，everyone，everybody， someone，anyone，somebody，anybody， no one, nobody 等，不定代词做主语，谓语动词要用单数。 ) ( 【练一练】选词填空：ever ything, something, nothing, anything. 1 . Would you like _ _________________? 2 . --- Tom, supper is ready. --- I don’t want to eat ________________, Mum. I’m not feeling well. 3 . A smile costs ______________, but gives so much. ) 2.我带回许多我能用的东西----食物、饮料、工具、刀和枪。 ( 【解析】bring v . “ 带来（从某地拿到讲话者处） ” ，过去式_ _________, 过去分词_ __________ .相关短语有：bring u p 养育，养大； bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb. 给某人带某物。 反义词是_ _______, “ 带走 ” ，过去式_ ______, 过去分词_ _______. 【练一练】：选择填空。 1 . T h e teacher told the students _______ any food into the classroom. A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. to bring not 2 . ---Oh, I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom. --- Don’t worry. I’ll ______ it for you. A. bring B. get C. carry D. take ) 3.是谁在我的岛上？ ( 【辨析】el se 和 other 单词 用法 else adj . 别的 其他的 放在疑问词或不定代词之后 other adj . 别的 其他的 修饰名词，放名词前作定语 【练一练】：选词填空 other，else 1 . What ________ do you want to say? 2 . What ________ thing do you want? ) 4.我看见一些食人族正试图杀死来自一艘破船上的两个人。 ( 【解析】see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 . 类似用法的动词还有哪些? _ ___________________________________________________________ 【练一练】：W hen I passed the classroom, I heard a girl ________________(sing) in it. ) 5.他们来这里多久了？ ( 【解析】have been ( in) 在句中是_ _________ 时态，意思是_ _____________ 辨析have /has been to, have /has gone to 和 have/has been in 词组 用法 have /has been to “ 曾经去过某地 ” 表示说话人已经回来，现在已不那里了；后可接次数，just，never，ever等连用 have /has gone to “ 到某地去 ” 表示说话人不在现场 have/has been in “ 在某地带了多少时间 ” 常与时间段状语连用 e.g. I have been in Shanghai for 3 years. 【练一练】：选择上述三个短语，并用适当形式填空。 1 . --- W here ’s Jim? --- He _______________________ Guilin. 2 . She ________________________ the park, and she will be back in two hours. 3 . I ________________________ the West L ake . Look, I have taken many photos on it. 4 . T om ______________________ the forest alone and returned safely. 5 . He _____________________ London since five years ago. ) 6.我给他起名叫“星期五”因为我是在（星期五）那天遇到了他。 ( 【解析】 name 在此句中是_ _________ 词性，意思是_ ________. 过去分词named放在名词后可做形容词，意思是 “ 名为 … 的 ” 。此外，name还可做名词，意思是_ _________. 【练一练】：适当形式填空 1. The student ___________ (name)Wang L in is my example in English learning. 2 . We ____________(name) our daughter Sarah. 3 . T he restaurant got a bad _________(name) for slow services. ) 7.他们当中的一个人死掉了，另外一个人跑向我的房子。 ( ① One ...,  the other ...  (两者中的 一个 ..... 另 一个.... ）  固定搭配，用于两者之间。 Eg .  I have two brothers.  One  is a doctor and  the other  is a teacher 我有两个哥哥。一个是医生， 另一个是教师。 ② som e .... the other .... 用于三者或三者以上，“一些 ... 其余的..” Boys are on the playground.  Some  are playing basketball and  the others  are playing football.  男孩们在操场上。一-些正在打篮球，其余的正在踢足球。 ③ anothe r指三个或三个以上中的“另一个” ; --I am so thirsty that I would like another cup of water. 练习：  The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and is for those who already have some basic knowledge. A. other B. another C. the other D.others ) 【整体建构】 【小试牛刀】 I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I________already_______(see) the film. I__________(see) it last week. 2. — __________he _________(finish) his work today?— Not yet. 3. — __________ you ___________(be) to Hong Kong?— Yes, I __________(be) there twice. 4. — you ever _______ (eat ) chocolate sundaes （圣代）?— No, never. 5. My father_________ just _______(come) back from work. He is tired now. 6. — Where's Li Ming?— He _________(go) to the teacher's office. 7. Shanghai ___________(be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _______(become) a large city. 8. I __________(work) here since I _______(move) here in 1999. 9. So far I ------ (make) quite a few friends here. 10. — How long __________the Wangs____(stay) here ?— For two weeks. 二、选择填空 1. —Let’s go to Hainan on vacation. —Oh, no. I have __________ to Hainan several times. A. got B. come C. been D. gone 2. –Nick speaks Chinese very well. –Yes. He has ________ China for many years. A. gone to B. been to C. come to D. been in 3. -Our country ______ a lot so far. -Yes. I hope it will be even ______. A. has changed ;well B. changed; good C. has changed; better D. changed; better 4. He ______a great deal since he joined the army. A.learn B. learned C. has learned D. is learning 5. They ________each other for least two months. A. haven’t seen B. have seen C. haven't been seen D. didn’t see 6. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . A .was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying 7. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 【我的困惑】通过自主学习和合作学习，你有哪些收获或困惑，请把你的思考整理下来！ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$