Unit8 Section B (1a---2e) 导学案2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语导学案 课型： 上课时间： 班级： 姓名： Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? （第四课时） Section B (1a---2e) 【学习目标】 1、能掌握本单元重点词汇 forever, abroad, fan, southern, modern, success, belong, introduce, country music, ever since, one another等。 2、能正确使用现在完成时表达自己最喜欢的音乐，学会使用概括法，提高阅读理解能力。 3、了解西方流行乐队文化以及美国乡村文化，陶冶情操、热爱生活。 【学习重点】 ★正确使用本课时的词汇和句式。 ★阅读训练，掌握概括法（summarizing） 【学法指导】 认真阅读section B 1a---2e 查阅词汇表或词典，解决疑难知识点，并在课本中勾画，之后完成本学案，要求：字迹工整，审题细致。 【自主学习】 学习活动一：基础知识大联盟 任务一：请自主预习单词，并写出来。 流行音乐______________流行的______________摇滚乐_______________乐队____________ 乡村音乐_____________永远_____________在国外、到国外_________________ 真实的、事实上_________________自从_____________迷、狂热爱好者____________ 南方n.__________南方的adj._________北方n.__________北方的adj._________ 东方n.__________东方的adj._________西方n.__________西方的adj._________ 现代的、当地的 传统的 行、排 成功（名词）_______________ （形容词）_________________（副词）_________________ （动词）_________________成功地做某事（短语）_________________ 属于、归属 短语 belong to 大笑（动词） 笑、笑声（名词） 美丽的（形）______________美丽（名词）______________百万_______________ 800万 短语millions of___________十亿 唱片、记录（名词）_____________动词_____________保持记录 keep record 介绍、引见（动）________________名词 introduction 任务二：请自主预习短语，并写出来. 互相_________ _________自从________ ________ 属于________ _______ 与...吵架，争吵________ _______ 在收音机上________ _______ ________ 开始意识到________ _________ ______________使...想起 对…做一些研究____________________ 1.2亿多唱片____________________________ 成百上千的_________ ________ 成千上万的_______ ______ 学习活动二：语篇感知 任务一：自主阅读2b文篇，完成选择题。 1. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?(主旨大意题) A. Sarah used to argue with her family. B. The meaning of country music. C. Sarah hopes to see Garth sing live. D. Country music comes from the southern states of America. 2. When did Sarah become a fan of American country music?(逻辑推理题) A. When she was five years old. B. When she was in America. C. After hearing a song about returning home. D. After fighting with her family. 3. What kind of music can bring people back to the“good old days"?(细节查找题) A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music. D. Country music. 4. Where does country music come from?(细节查找题) A. The southern part of England. B. The southern states of America. C. The northern states of America. D. We don’t know. 5.  Why does Sarah dream of going to Nashville?(逻辑推理题) A. Because Nashville is a modern place. B. Because Nashville is rich and beautiful. C. Because Nashville has the County Music Hall of Fame and Museum. D. Because Nasvilll is full of success. 任务二、根据课文内容，判断正（T）误（F） ( )1. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to be good with her family ( )2. Sarah thought about her family and friends back in the US after she heard a song of feelings about returning home. ( ) 3. Country is a traditional kind of music from the western states of America ( )4. Sarah's dream is to go to Nashville one day. ( )5. Garth Brooks is a famous country singer who has sold more than 120 thousand records 任务三、将下列句子翻译成汉语 1. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. ( 【解析1】 used to “ 过去常常 ” ；否定句中用d idn’t use to, used not to 或 use dn’t to 【练一练】：翻译句子 1 . 她过去经常唱这首歌，但是现在不唱了。 _______ _ __________________________________________________ 2 . 他过去常常不早起。 _ _ ___________________ _ ________________________________ _ ___ 【易混知识点】被用来做某事_ ______________________ 习惯于做某事_ __________________ 木头是用来做桌子的。 Mr. Zhang 习惯于每天早上去公园散步 。 ) 2. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. ( 【解析】 ever since “ 自从 ” 在句中作连词，和since用法相同，与现在完成时态连用 【练一练】：翻译句子 1 . 自从他小时候，我就认识他了。 _ _ ___________________ _ ________________________________ _ ___ 2 . 自从我们来到中国之后就住在上海。 _ _ ___________________ _ ________________________________ _ ___ ) 3. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the S…but not about belonging to a group. ( 【解析】belong to “ 属于，归于，是 … 的一员 ” to是介词。 e .g. The black car belongs to him. 【练一练】： 完成句子 1. 我认为这件毛衣不属于他。 I don ’t think the sweater _____________________. 2 . 他从不属于任何组织。 H e has never _____________________________ any organization. ) 4.It reminds us that the best things in life are free---laughter,friends,family,and the beauty of the nature and the countryside. ( 【解析】 remind v . “ 提醒，使 … 想起 ” r emind sb. + tha t从句 “ 使某人想起某事 ” remind sb . of sth . 使某人想起 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 【练一练】完成句子 1 . B e sure to remind her _______ the meeting she has to attend. 2 . Please reminded me _________ (post) the letter. 3. She _____________ ( 提醒 ) me that I hadn’t written to mother. ) 5.Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. ( 【知识回顾】 你还记得have been to, have gone to, have been in 这三个短语的不同吗？通过下面几个完成句子的练习，回顾刚学到的知识点。 1. I _ __________________ Beijing three times. 2. Jack __________________ Hangzhou. You can call him. 3. M r . Brown_____________________ Shanghai for three days. 【解析】 it is one’s dream to do sth. “ 做某事是某人的梦想 ” ，在句中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 to go there one day. 当不定式、动名词、从句等用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，在句首使用形式主语it。 e.g. 1. I t is no good crying over spilt milk. e.g. 2. It is common knowledge that people can’t live without water. 【练一练】：完成句子 1. I n fact __________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. 2. Is ____________ necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab? ) 【整体建构】 【小试牛刀】 B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。 ( teach be make come tell ) We have an English teacher from Australia, Mr. Green. He 91______________ in China for three months. He 92___________________ very well and is friendly to us. Last Sunday some of my classmates and I went to visit him. He cooked some traditional Australian food for us. We taught him how to make dumplings and how to use chopsticks. He had an interest in 93_______________ Chinese food. Of course, he also 94_____________us a lot of western customs . For example, when they have dinner in a restaurant together, they usually keep quiet. When it was time for us to leave, I said to him, “95______________ to my home for dinner when you have time.” He looked happy and asked, “When?” But in fact, I was just to be polite. From that, we could see the culture is so different from country to country. B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。 listen seem play sing use No matter how difficult your life gets, there is always someone that can cheer you up. US pianist, guitarist and singer-songwriter Mikey Wax, 30, (91) a popular song called You Lift Me Up. When the song came out online in 2014, it became a hit single. It’s said that people (92) to it on the music service Spotify over 10 million times since then .Three years ago, the song (93) during NBA games on FOX Sports. Wax is a talented musician. At the age of 8, he learned (94) the piano and wrote his first song. The song is quite inspirational. It (95) impossible not to feel happy when you hear it. Have a listen! 【当堂检测】 根据课文内容填空 Do you like country music？Country is a _________kind of music from the __________states of America，Nashnille, Tennessee is the ___________of country music. Many songs these days are just about ___________life in the US, such as the importance of money and __________,but not about __________to a group. However, country music bring us to the “good old days”when people were kind to each other and _________one another. It ___________us that the best things in life are free----laughter, friends, family and the _________of nature and the ____________. 【我的困惑】通过自主学习和合作学习，你有哪些收获或困惑，请把你的思考整理下来！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$