江苏省南京市雨花台区2022-2024年（三年）中考二模英语试题汇编：短文填空

江苏省南京市雨花台区2022-2024年（三年）中考二模英语试题汇编 短文填空 2024年江苏省南京市雨花台区中考二模英语试题（含解析） 七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 FRANK, my new neighbor, is a newcomer to Shanghai. Last weekend, I showed him around the n 59 to help him settle in. We visited the nearby metro stations, shopping malls, restaurants and hospitals. F 60 , we passed by a park. “It looks inviting, doesn’t it?” Frank asked. “Shall we take a walk through it?” We were talking about Jiyang Park. It lies quietly to the west of my community. It’s not very big. Honestly, I had never given it much a 61 before. Our walk that day made me see it in a new light. As soon as we passed through the gate, an azalea (杜鹃花) garden c 62 into view. This, according to the information board, is a new look of the park. All the flowers were fully in bloom. As we w 63 along the stone path, our eyes were greeted with many different shades of red. Most of the flowers were large, but some had thin petals (花瓣). The rain had just stopped, and a few drops of water were still dancing on the flowers. We can’t stop r 64 for our phones and taking some pictures. As we walked on, we saw more kinds of flowers. Every c 65 of the park seemed to tell us that spring was in full bloom. Just as noteworthy (值得注意的), however, were the birds. Each one was singing a d 66 song. Were they having a competition? O 67 maybe they were talking to us: Good morning! Nice to meet you! City parks have been in the news recently. Scientists say that a 20-minute walk in a park is e 68 to make you feel better. After our walk in Jiyang Park, I can tell you that this is true. Some parks are small and look ordinary, but they, too, can surprise you and help you forget your worries! ________________________________________ 2023年江苏省南京市雨花台区中考二模英语试题（含解析） 七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional f 66 to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were c 67 freely. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully a 68 another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much c 69 to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away! That made us f 70 sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we t 71 agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should r 72 the same. Even though his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. A 73 the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures are accepted by us around the table. What’s more, we e 74 the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world. The h 75 of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 2022年江苏省南京市雨花台区中考二模英语试题（含解析） 七、短文填空 One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four arts — along with go, calligraphy and painting. It first a 66 over 3, 000 years ago and represents China’s solo musical instrument tradition.     At first, the guqin had only five strings (弦), representing the five elements(元素) of metal, wood, water, f 67 and earth. Later, in Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to e 68 his army to fight with the Shang.      Ambience (环境氛围) was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a q 69 place and never for public performance. Ancient artists e 70 performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, u 71 the musician felt he was at one with nature. Playing it in the snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was c 72 ideal for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights w 73 moonlight most.      Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling lerse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces i 74 Plum Blossoms in Three Movements and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.     Nowadays, there are f 75 than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only one hundred works by today. 参考答案 2024年江苏省南京市雨花台区中考二模英语试题（含解析） 59．(n)eighborhood 60．(F)inally 61．(a)ttention 62．(c)ame 63．(w)alked 64．(r)eaching 65．(c)orner 66．(d)ifferent 67．(O)r 68．(e)nough 【导语】本文讲述了作者带着新邻居熟悉社区周围时，进入公园的故事。 59．句意：上周末，我带他在附近转转，帮他安顿下来。根据“We visited the nearby metro stations, shopping malls, restaurants and hospitals.”可知是指带他在附近转转，neighborhood“附近”，故填(n)eighborhood。 60．句意：最后，我们经过了一个公园。根据“We visited the nearby metro stations, shopping malls, restaurants and hospitals.”可知最后，我们到了公园。finally“最后”，故填(F)inally。 61．句意：老实说，我以前从来没有太注意过它。根据“Honestly, I had never given it much…before”可知是指以前从来没有太注意过它。attention“注意”，不可数，故填(a)ttention。 62．句意：我们一进门，一个杜鹃花花园就映入眼帘。come into view“进入视野”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)ame。 63．句意：当我们沿着石头小路行走时，我们的眼睛看到了许多不同深浅的红色。根据“As we…along the stone path”可知是指当我们沿着石头小路行走时，walk“走”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)alked。 64．句意：我们禁不住伸手拿手机和拍照。根据“We can’t stop…for our phones and taking some pictures.”可知是指我们不能停止伸手拿手机和拍照。reach for“伸手去取”，can’t stop doing“禁不住做某事”，故填(r)eaching。 65．句意：公园的每个角落似乎都在告诉我们，春天已经盛开了。根据“Every…of the park seemed to tell us that spring was in full bloom”可知是指公园的每个角落似乎都在告诉我们，every corner of“每一个角落”，故填(c)orner。 66．句意：每个都在唱一首不同的歌。根据“Each one was singing a…song”可知是指每个都在唱一首不同的歌。different“不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。 67．句意：或许它们是在跟我们说话：早上好！根据“Were they having a competition?…maybe they were talking to us”可知此处表选择，或许它们是在跟我们说话，or“或者”，故填(O)r。 68．句意：科学家说，在公园里散步20分钟就足以让你感觉更好。根据“Scientists say that a 20-minute walk in a park is…to make you feel better.”可知是指在公园里散步20分钟就足以让你感觉更好。enough“足够”，故填(e)nough。 2023年江苏省南京市雨花台区中考二模英语试题（含解析） 66．(f)estivals 67．(c)hatting 68．(a)dded 69．(c)loser 70．(f)eel 71．(t)otally 72．(r)emain 73．(A)lthough 74．(e)xpress 75．(h)istory 【导语】本文主要介绍自己对童年中的圆桌的甜美记忆。不管过去，现在还是将来，圆桌对于中国人来说都有着非同寻常的意义。 66．句意：当我很小时，在不同的传统节日我整个大家庭会聚在一起吃饭。根据“my whole family would get together”可知，整个家庭聚在一起，应是在一些节日的时候，根据首字母f及“different”可知，此处应是名词复数festivals“节日”。故填(f)estivals。 67．句意：我们这些孩子会坐在桌子底下玩捉迷藏，而大人们则在自由地聊天。根据“while the grown-ups were ...freely.”及首字母c和围着圆桌的情景可知，应是大人们在聊天，chat“聊天”，were后跟现在分词构成过去进行时结构。故填(c)hatting。 68．句意：我的奶奶开心地添一把椅子在圆桌周围。根据“my aunt brought back her boyfriend”可知，家里多了一个人，所以应是增加一个座位，add“增加”，此处是讲述过去的事情，所以空处用动词的过去式added。故填(a)dded。 69．句意：但是我们都感觉彼此更近了。根据前文的“It seemed a little more crowded”及首字母可知，挤在一起说明彼此的距离更近了，much后加比较级，closer“更近的”。故填(c)loser。 70．句意：这使我们感觉悲伤。根据make sb. do，所以横线上应是动词原级，根据“sad”及首字母可知，此处指感到悲伤，feel“感到”。故填(f)eel。 71．句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们一致认为他的椅子，他的碗和他的筷子应该保持不变。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词作状语，根据“Even though his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us.”和“agreed”及首字母可知，应是大家完全同意保留爷爷的位置，totally“完全地”符合语境，故填(t)otally。 72．句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们一致认为他的椅子，他的碗和他的筷子应该保持不变。根据“Even though his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us.”及首字母可知，此处指保持爷爷的椅子和碗筷不变，remain“保持不变”，should后应是动词原形。故填(r)emain。 73．句意：虽然我们聚在一起的原因可能是不同的。“the reason why we come together may be different”和“the feelings behind it are the same.”在句意上是让步关系，结合首字母可知，此处应是although“虽然”引导的让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 74．句意：此外，我们表达爱不仅对于家庭还有社区，我们的国家甚至整个世界。句子分析可知，横线上应是谓语动词，根据横线后的“the love”及首字母e，可知此处指“表达爱”，express“表达”，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，所以谓语动词用原形。故填(e)xpress。 75．句意：我们国家的历史就是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。分析句子可知，横线上应是名词，结合“has been the stories of ...”及首字母h可知，应是历史成了故事，history“历史”。故填(h)istory。 2022年江苏省南京市雨花台区中考二模英语试题（含解析） 66．(a)ppeared 67．(f)ire 68．(e)ncourage 69．(q)uiet 70．(e)njoyed 71．(u)ntil 72．(c)onsidered 73．(w)ith 74．(i)nclude 75．(f)ewer 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古琴的历史发展和文化。 66．句意：它首次出现在3000多年前， 代表了中国的独奏乐器传统。空格处作谓语，应用动词。结合句中“first首先”和首字母可知“appear出现，动词”符合语境， 结合时间状语“over 3, 000 years ago”可知此句时态为一般过去时， 故填(a)ppeared。 67．句意：起初， 古琴只有五根弦， 代表着金、木、水、火、土五行。结合“the five elements(元素) of metal, wood, water,...”和首字母提示可知“fire火”符合语境，故填(f)ire。 68．句意：周武王增加了第七根弦， 以鼓励他的军队和商朝作战。根据“King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to …his army to fight with the Shang.”和首字母提示可知“encourage鼓励”符合语境，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，由空格前“to”可知填动词原形，此处是动词不定式表示目的。故填(e)ncourage。 69．句意：通常， 它是在一个僻静的地方练习的，从不用于公开表演。空格处修饰名词place用形容词。根据句中“never for public performance”和首字母提示可知quiet“安静的，僻静的，形容词”符合题意，僻静的地方。 故填(q)uiet。 70．句意：古代艺术家喜欢在山间小溪边表演。根据首字母提示和“Ancient artists…  performing by a stream in the mountains.”可知“enjoy喜欢”符合语境，enjoy doing喜欢做某事，此句陈述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时， 故填(e)njoyed。 71．句意：古琴声与山间的回声交织在一起，直到这位音乐家感到自己与大自然融为一体。根据首字母提示和“The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, …the musician felt he was at one with nature可知until“直到”符合语境， 故填(u)ntil。 72．句意：此外， 有月光的夜晚被认为是演奏古琴的理想之地。根据首字母提示和“a night with moonlight was … ideal for playing the gugin.”可知consider“认为”符合语境， 此句是一般过去时的被动语态，consider的过去分词是considered，故填(c)onsidered。 73．句意：王维（701-761）， 唐代才华横溢的人， 最喜欢在有月光的夜晚在竹林里演奏。根据首字母提示和“nights…moonlight most. ”可知with“有”符合语境，有月光的夜晚， 故填(w)ith。 74．句意：其他著名作品包括《梅花三乐章》和《游牧长笛十八首歌》。根据首字母提示和“Other famous pieces…Plum Blossoms in Three Movements and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.”可知include“包含”符合语境， 由上文“Guqin pieces are usually…”是一般现在时，可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语pieces是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填(i)nclude。 75．句意：现今训练有素的古琴演奏家不到1000人，在世的琴师可能不超过50人。由than可知使用比较级，结合 “perhaps no more than fifty living masters”和首字母提示可知是fewer“更少的”符合语境，fewer than少于，意为“……古琴演奏家不到1000人”， 故填(f)ewer。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$