七年级英语下学期期末考试(福建卷)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（仁爱科普版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第1节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．Who is giving the teacher flowers? A．Ann. B．Mary. C．Lily. 7．How many students are there in the class? A．18. B．28. C．38. 8．What color is Li Lei’s shirt? A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Green. 9．What are they talking about? A．Date. B．Birthday. C．Present. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．Which subject does Mary like? A．Math. B．Chinese. C．History. 11．Why does Mary like it? A．Because it’s easy. B．Because she is good at it. C．Because it’s interesting. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．Where did Jim go in summer holiday? A．Kunming. B．Dali. C．Lijiang. 13．When did Jim go there? A．On August 5th. B．On August 15th. C．On July 15th. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14．What’s the weather like today? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. 15．What does Alice want to do? A．Fly a kite. B．Go out for a picnic. C．See her friends. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） City Weather Temperature 16 Cloudy and 17 5℃—7℃ Guangzhou Rainy 18 ℃—20℃ Harbin 19 -18℃—0℃ Kunming Sunny and 20 10℃—16℃ II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．— I always play badminton on Sunday afternoon. What about you? — I like to play _______ violin with my friend. A．the B．a C．/ 22．— How many students are there in the dining hall? — _______. Twenty-two boys and thirty-eight girls. A．Forty B．Fifty C．Sixty 23．— Look at the nice sweater! Can you help your brother _______? — I’m afraid not, Mom. He is too fat. A．get popular B．get dressed C．get lost 24．— How excellent the soccer players are! — Yes. Their coach is always ________ with them. They keep practicing hard. A．strict B．scared C．angry 25．— ________ did you visit your grandparents on the farm? — We took a train there last week. A．How B．Where C．Why 26．— Why does the birthday person never ________ the long noodles? — Because they are a symbol of long life. A．cut down B．cut in C．cut up 27．—What _________ do you like ? —I like lions and koalas very much. A．vegetables B．animals C．places 28．— Dad, ________ I visit the Natural History Museum the day after tomorrow? — I’m afraid not. It is closed every Tuesday. A．must B．can C．should 29．— Where is Uncle Bill? Someone is calling him on the phone.     — He ________ in the pool. Let’s go and find him. A．is swimming B．swims C．swam 30．— Don’t forget _______ me as soon as you finish reading Dongjing Meng Hua Lu(《东京梦华录》). — No problem. You’ll be the next one to read it. A．to tell B．tell C．telling 31．—Hurry up! There’s ________ time left. Let’s watch the launch（发射）of Shenzhou XIV on TV. —OK. We can’t miss it. A．few B．a little C．little 32．I got up _______ on school days so that I won’t miss the bus to school. A．lovely B．quickly C．early 33．The Greens are having a great time _______ for the Dragon Boat Festival. A．making zongzi B．milking cows C．washing clothes 34．_______, the real criminal was of medium height with long hair, which surprised the police. A．First of all B．In the end C．All in all 35．— Would you like to go to the cinema with me? — . But I have to take care of my grandma. She’s in hospital. A．That sounds good B．It’s a pity C．I’d love to III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Amy’s birthday is coming next Sunday. Uncle John gave her a 36 this morning. The box is a square. And he told her not to 37 it until her birthday. All the day, Amy kept thinking about the gift, so she 38 listen to the teachers carefully in class. One day, 39 school was over, she ran home. On the way, she didn’t stop thinking, “What is it? A cake or a toy? What 40 is it? A circle or a square?” When Amy got home, she opened 41 box. She cried（哭）. She told her mother there was not a gift at all in the box. “Uncle John played a 42 on me,” she said. Just then Uncle John came in. “You opened it?” he asked. “You 43 everything. I know your birthday is a big day. I want to give you something 44 . I think hard and have the idea. I’ll have a big party to celebrate if you open it 45 your birthday. But now…” Amy’s face turned red. 36．A．bag B．book C．box 37．A．wash B．open C．forget 38．A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t 39．A．because B．when C．and 40．A．color B．name C．shape 41．A．a B．the C．/ 42．A．game B．trick C．music 43．A．made B．got C．missed 44．A．sweet B．different C．important 45．A．on B．in C．to IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A As the largest ancient palace（古宫殿）in the world, Beijing Forbidden City is known for the great buildings with a long history. It’s a good place for learning Chinese history and culture. Location: Beijing Opening hours: High season: 8:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. （April 1—October 31）               Off season: 8:30 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. （November 1—March 31） Tickets: High season: ¥60/person（人）      Off season: ¥40/person The best season: Spring &fall You can watch giant pandas closely in Panda Base, how they eat, rest and play with each other, you can even see many cute baby pandas. Also, you can better understand how to protect animals in danger. Location: Chengdu, Sichuan Opening hours: 7:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Tickets: Adults（成人）: ¥ 55/person          Children:（6-18）: ¥ 27/person The best season: Fall Mount Wuyi is famous for its high and steep mountains, clear and winding streams. Taking the bamboo raft（竹筏）is a good way to relax yourself after climbing the mountains. Location: Nanping, Fujian Opening hours: 7:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. （November 1—February 28）               6:30 a.m. —6:00 p.m （March 1—October 31） Tickets: Adults: ¥ 95/person         Children:（7-18）: ¥ 40/person The best season: Summer   Wuzhizhou Island is one of the most famous island（岛）in China. There are bright sunshine, beaches（沙滩）with soft sand, blue water and interesting water activities. Location: Sanya, Hainan Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.— 5:30 p.m. Tickets: High season: ¥ 144/person（October—April）   Off season: ¥136/person（May—September） The best season: Summer 46．Where can you go if you like history and culture? A．Forbidden City. B．Panda Base. C．Mount Wuyi. D．Wuzhizhou Island. 47．How much are the tickets if you want to visit Panda Base with your parents? A．¥82. B．¥109. C．¥137. D．¥165. 48．When can you visit Mount Wuyi? A．At 6:30 a.m. on January 20. B．At 5:30 p.m. on April 20. C．At 6:30 p.m. on October 20. D．At 5:30 a.m. on December 20. 49．What can you do on Wuzhizhou Island? A． B． C． D． 50．In which part（部分）of a newspaper can you find the passage? A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Nature. D．Science. B Four Treasures of Study is Chinese brush, ink, paper, and inkstone. It got its name in the Northern and Southern Dynasties（朝代）. In the old days, People used them for writing and drawing in their everyday life, but now they are used because of people’s interest. It’s said that Chinese brush was first made by Meng Tian in the Qin Dynasty. So it has a history of over 2,000 years. The body of Chinese brush can be made of different kinds of materials like bamboo, wood, gold and so on because of different needs. But the materials of the head are usually animal hair. Hu Brush is the best Chinese brush that comes from Shanlian, Zhejiang. Paper refers to Xuan paper. Xuan paper smells（闻起来）nice because it’s usually made from rice plants. And it can take in ink easily so people like to use it. Paintings on Xuan paper look more beautiful than on other kinds of paper and it can be kept well after many years. Nowadays, the Xuan paper made in Jing County of Anhui Province is People’s favorite. In ancient China, ink is used together with inkstone. Before man-made ink came out, people used natural（天然的）ink. Inkstone is the head of the four treasures. There are many fans of Duan Inkstone. It is made in Zhaoqing, Guangdong. 51．Why do people use the Four Treasures of Study now? A．Because of drawing. B．Because of painting. C．Because of interest. D．Because of life. 52．What does the underline word “materials” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．材料 B．资料 C．品质 D．质量 53．Where is Duan Inkstone from? A．Shanlian. B．Jing County. C．Xuancheng. D．Zhaoqing. 54．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Chinese brush was first made in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. B．The best Chinese brush is made by Meng Tian. C．Xuan paper has many advantages（优点）so people like using it. D．Ink is used together with paper in the old days. 55．The structure（结构）of this passage is_________. A． B． C． D． C There is a special classroom in a junior high school in London. In this classroom, you can’t see any English words. The books are all in Chinese. There are also many Chinese lanterns in it. This is a Chinese classroom. The school started in 2017. It is the first English-Chinese junior high school in the UK. Half of its courses are in Chinese. This shows that Chinese is more popular around the world. Most of the parents of the school think Chinese is very beautiful. In this English-Chinese junior high school in London, students don’t just study the Chinese language(语言). They also learn about Chinese culture(文化). They have lessons about Chinese history. To help the students learn better, the teachers often write some plays about Chinese history. Then the students perform them in the school hall. They also learn how to cook Chinese food. Sometimes they have Chinese food festivals on the playground. One of the teachers in this school said “These lessons and activities will help the students know more about China. We hope the students can begin to think in two ways, not just one.” 56．You can see ________ in the Chinese classroom. A．some English words B．some books in English C．many Chinese lanterns D．some books in Japanese 57．What does the underlined word “popular” mean in Chinese? A．引人注目的 B．令人尊敬的 C．受欢迎的 D．实用的 58．What do the parents of the school think of Chinese? A．It is popular around the world. B．It is a beautiful language. C．It is difficult to learn. D．It is an old language. 59．The students perform the plays ________. A．in the Chinese classroom B．in the school hall C．on the school playground D．in the school dining hall 60．What can we learn about the school from the text? A．All the courses are in Chinese. B．Students can’t speak English in this school. C．They learn how to cook English food. D．They have lessons about Chinese history. D A long time ago, there was a seed. Because he was only a seed, nobody saw him. So, the seed thought he was not important in the world. One day, a wind picked up the seed and threw him in an open place under the sun. Later, he enjoyed the rain and the sun. They helped him grow. Years later, he saw a traveler sitting by his side. “Thank goodness for this. I can have a rest under a tree on such a hot day,” the traveler said. “What are you talking about?” the seed asked. He thought the man was making fun of him. No one spoke to him like that. “Who just spoke?” the man asked in surprise. “It is me. A seed.” “A seed?” The man looked at the big tree. “Are you joking? You are not a seed. You are a big tree.” “Really?” “Yes! Why do you think people come here?”   “What do they come here for?” “People often sit here to enjoy your shade! It’s cool to sit in it on such a hot day. Don’t tell me you didn’t know that.” The traveler’s words made him happy. The seed thought and smiled for the first time in his life. With the help of the sun and the rain, finally he grew up. “Oh! That means I’m not a little seed any more! I can help people around me. Wow! That’s great!” Word Bankseed 种子   pick up 捡起 throw 扔 goodness 善良 surprise 惊奇    joke开玩笑 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61．Why did the seed think he was not important in the world? A．Because he couldn’t grow up. B．Because the wind threw him away. C．Because nobody looked after him. D．Because nobody saw him. 62．What did the traveler do after he sat down? A．He grew the seed under the sun. B．He had a rest and enjoyed the shade. C．He drank some tea and ate some food. D．He thanked the sun and the rain. 63．How did the seed feel after hearing the traveler’s words at last? A．Sad. B．Special. C．Sorry. D．Happy. 64．Which picture shows the underlined word “shade”? A． B． C． D． 65．What does the text mainly talk about? A．We should never lose hope. B．People should help each other. C．Good words can make others happy. D．Any seed can grow up into a big tree. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E A new study says drinking too much fruit juice is unhealthy. But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy. 66 However, they are wrong. This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar. Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda. 67 That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks. They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before. 68 As Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, “Please drink few sugar drinks, whether soft drinks or fruit juice.” 69 Fruit is still fine! The fruit has lots of fibre (纤维). The fibre is good for our stomachs. It’s better to eat whole fruit and drink less fruit juice if you can. 70 Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day. A．Taking in too much sugar can bring health problems. B．They hope this will stop people from buying them. C．Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy? D．But how much should we drink? E．They think it’s natural. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．别人祝你生日快乐，可以这样应答： . 72．你想借用对方的橡皮擦，可以这样问： Excuse me, ? 73．你想知道对方六岁时是否会骑自行车，可以这样问： at the age of six? 74．你想知道今天天气怎么样，你可以这样问: today? 75．你认为学生应该做家务，你可以这么说： I think . VI. 看图写话 76． like 77．heavily 78．now 79． there be 80．yesterday VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know the Chinese 81 (music) Lang Lang? He 82 (start) playing the piano when he was three and became a famous pianist. Playing the piano could start as 83 interesting hobby (爱好). It could be the activity which gives you much fun. It could also be a job. Many people think it’s an expensive hobby. 84 if you have a piano, it can be a cheap one. All you really need is time to play. Some people want a teacher 85 (teach) them in the beginning. But if you have a “musical ear”, you could learn to play music by listening carefully 86 the music. Then you need to learn how to read music notes. This would help you play songs 87 (easy). But you need a lot of 88 (practice). Are you good at 89 (write) your own songs? Then it’s a good idea to play a song you love. You can enjoy the hobby alone, you can also enjoy it 90 other people. So you see, piano music can bring people together, too. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假如你是李莉，你参加了你们学校的校园开放日（the School Open Day）活动。请用英语写一封70个词左右的电子邮件，告诉Helen有关开放日的日期和活动安排。 When May 20th Activity In the morning music class, art class… In the afternoon basketball game, English party… 参考词汇：invite 邀请    reply回复 写作要求： 1. 语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Helen, How are you? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lily 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【原文】略 2．C 【原文】略 3．C 【原文】略 4．A 【原文】略 5．B 【原文】略 6．C 【原文】略 7．B 【原文】略 8．A 【原文】略 9．B 【原文】略 10．C 11．C 【原文】略 12．A 13．B 【原文】略 14．A 15．B 【原文】略 16．Beijing 17．cold 18．15/fifteen 19．snowy 20．warm 【原文】略 21．A 【详解】句意：——周日下午我总是打羽毛球，你呢？——我喜欢和朋友拉小提琴。 考查冠词。根据空后“violin”可知，西洋乐器前加the，即play the violin“拉小提琴”，故选A。 22．C 【详解】句意：——食堂里有多少学生？——六十个。二十二个男孩，三十八个女孩。 考查数字运算。forty四十；fifty五十；sixty六十。根据“Twenty-two boys and thirty-eight girls.”可知，学生总数是：22+38=60。故选C。 23．B 【详解】句意：——看看这件漂亮的毛衣！你能帮你弟弟穿衣服吗？——恐怕不行，妈妈。他太胖了。 考查动词短语。get popular变得流行；get dressed穿衣服；get lost迷路。根据“sweater”和“He is too fat.”可知，此处指帮弟弟“穿衣服”，故选B。 24．A 【详解】句意：——这些足球运动员真优秀啊！——是的，他们的教练总是对他们很严格，他们坚持努力训练。 考查形容词辨析。strict“严格的”；scared“害怕的”；angry“生气的”。根据“They keep practicing hard”可知，教练对他们严格，be strict with“对……严格”，故选A。 25．A 【详解】句意：——你是怎么去看望你在农场的祖父母的？——我们上周坐火车去的。 考查特殊疑问句。How“怎样”，询问方式；Where“在哪里”，询问地方；Why“为什么”，询问原因。根据“We took a train there last week.”可知，是问如何去农场看望祖父母的，故选A。 26．C 【详解】句意：——为什么过生日的人从来不切长面条？——因为它们是长寿的象征。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；cut in插嘴；cut up切开，切碎。根据“Because they are a symbol of long life.”可知，因为面条是长寿的象征，所以过生日的人从来不切长面条。故选C。 27．B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么动物？——我非常喜欢狮子和考拉。 考查名词辨析。vegetables蔬菜；animals动物；places地点。根据“I like lions and koalas”可知，此处是询问喜欢什么动物，故选B。 28．B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我后天能去参观自然历史博物馆吗？——恐怕不行。它每周二关门。 考查情态动词的用法。must必须；can能，可以；should应该。根据“...I visit the Natural History Museum the day after tomorrow?”可知，此处是请求后天去参观自然历史博物馆，应用情态动词can。故选B。 29．A 【详解】句意：——比尔叔叔在哪里？有人给他打电话。——他正在泳池中游泳，让我们去找他吧。 考查时态。根据“Someone is calling him on the phone”可知，表示有人给他打电话时他正在游泳，用现在进行时，故选A。 30．A 【详解】句意：——看完《东京梦华录》别忘了告诉我。——没问题。你将是下一个读它的人。 考查非谓语动词。根据“…as soon as you finish reading Dongjing Meng Hua Lu.”可知，读完书后别忘了告诉我，动作还未发生，用不定式to tell作宾语。故选A。 31．C 【详解】句意：——快点！没有时间了。让我们在电视上观看神舟十四号发射吧。——好的。我们不能错过它。 考查不定代词辨析。few“几乎没有”，表否定，修饰可数名词复数；a little“一点”，表肯定，修饰不可数名词；little“几乎没有”，表否定，修饰不可数名词。句中“time”为不可数名词，根据句意判断，此处应该表达几乎没有时间了。故选C。 32．C 【详解】句意：上学的时候我起得很早，这样我就不会错过去学校的公共汽车了。 考查副词辨析。lovely可爱的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；early早地（的），形容词或副词。根据“…so that I won’t miss the bus to school.”可知，为了不错过校车，需要早起。故选C。 33．A 【详解】句意：格林一家正在开心地包粽子庆祝端午节。 考查动名词短语和常识。making zongzi包粽子；milking cows挤牛奶；washing clothes洗衣服。根据“the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，端午节的习俗是包粽子。故选A。 34．B 【详解】句意：最终，真正的罪犯是中等身材，留着一头长发，这让警方大吃一惊。 考查短语辨析。First of all首先；In the end最终；All in all总之。根据句意，该句是在陈述最终的结果，故选B。 35．C 【详解】句意：——你想和我去电影院吗？——我想去，但是我不得不照顾我的祖母。她住院了。 考查情景交际。That sounds good听起来很好；It’s a pity真遗憾；I’d love to我愿意。根据“Would you like to”以及“But”可知，表示“我愿意去”，故选C。 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了叔叔给了艾米一个盒子，让她在生日当天才打开，但她十分好奇，在生日来临前打开了盒子，发现里面没有任何东西，叔叔解释道想给Amy举办派对作为礼物，但这个惊喜已提前说出来。 36．句意：约翰叔叔今天早上给了她一个盒子。 bag包；book书；box盒子。根据“The box is a square.”可知，给了她一个盒子。故选C。 37．句意：他告诉她在生日之前不要打开它。 wash洗；open打开；forget忘记。根据“And he told her not to…it until her birthday.”可知，不要打开它。故选B。 38．句意：艾米整天都在想着礼物，所以她无法在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“Amy kept thinking about the gift”可知，无法在课堂上认真听老师讲课。故选A。 39．句意：一天，放学后，她跑回家。 because因为；when当……时；and和。根据“One day,…school was over, she ran home.”可知，此处使用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 40．句意：它是什么形状的？ color颜色；name名字；shape形状。根据“A circle or a square?”可知，此处指形状。故选C。 41．句意：艾米到家后，打开了盒子。 a一个，泛指，用在辅音音素前；the那个，特指；/不填。根据“The box is a square.”“和When Amy got home, she opened…box.”可知，此处指上文提及的盒子，使用定冠词。故选B。 42．句意：约翰叔叔捉弄了我。 game游戏；trick把戏，诡计；music音乐。根据“played a…on me”可知，play a trick on sb“捉弄某人”，故选B。 43．句意：你错过了一切。 made使，制作；got得到；missed想念，错过。根据“I think hard and have the idea. I’ll have a big party to celebrate if you open it…your birthday. But now…”可知，她提前打开了盒子，错过了惊喜。故选C。 44．句意：我想给你一些不同的东西。 sweet甜的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“I know your birthday is a big day. I want to give you something….I think hard and have the idea. I’ll have a big party to celebrate if you open it…your birthday.”可知，是想给她一些不同的东西。故选B。 45．句意：如果你在生日那天打开盒子，我会举办一个盛大的派对来庆祝。 on在具体某一天；in在……内；to向。根据“I’ll have a big party to celebrate if you open it…your birthday.”可知，在生日那天使用介词on。故选A。 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是四个旅游景点的广告信息。 46．细节理解题。根据“As the largest ancient palace（古宫殿）in the world, Beijing Forbidden City is known for the great buildings with a long history”可知，如果喜欢历史和文化，可以去故宫，故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“Tickets: Adults（成人）: ¥ 55/person”和“ Children:（6-18）: ¥ 27/person”可知，一共需要支付55×2+27=137元，故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 7:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. （November 1—February 28）”“6:30 a.m. —6:00 p.m （March 1—October 31）”可知，营业时间是：11月1日到2月28日是早上7点到下午5点，3月1日到10月31日早上6:30到晚上6点，B选项符合这个时间范围，故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“There are bright sunshine, beaches（沙滩）with soft sand, blue water and interesting water activities.”可知，可以在沙滩上享受阳光，故选D。 50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是四个旅游景点的广告信息，属于旅游范畴，故选A。 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文房四宝。 51．细节理解题。根据“but now they are used because of people’s interest.”可知现在文房四宝被使用是因为人们的兴趣。故选C。 52．词义猜测题。根据“But the materials of the head are usually animal hair.”可知此处是介绍毛笔头部的材料通常是动物的毛发，故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“There are many fans of Duan Inkstone. It is made in Zhaoqing, Guangdong.”可知端砚来自广东肇庆，故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“And it can take in ink easily so people like to use it. Paintings on Xuan paper look more beautiful than on other kinds of paper and it can be kept well after many years. ”可知宣纸有很多优点，所以人们喜欢使用它。故选C。 55．篇章结构题。文章第一空总的介绍文房四宝在过去和现在的用处；后三段具体介绍笔墨纸砚。故选B。 56．C 57．C 58．B 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦一所中学的一间中文教室，这是第一所英汉中学，并介绍了学校的一些情况，说明汉语变得越来越流行。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are also many Chinese lanterns in it.”可知，教室里有很多中国灯笼。故选C。 57．词句猜测题。根据第一段提到这是第一所英汉中学，有一半的课程是中文的，以及下文“Most of the parents of the school think Chinese is very beautiful.”大多数家长认为中文很优美可知，中文在世界上很受欢迎。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据第二段“Most of the parents of the school think Chinese is very beautiful.”可知，大多数家长认为中文很优美。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据第二段“To help the students learn better, the teachers often write some plays about Chinese history. Then the students perform them in the school hall.”可知，孩子们会在学校礼堂表演戏剧。故选B。 60．推理判断题。根据第一段“Half of its courses are in Chinese.”，第二段“In this English-Chinese junior high school in London, students don’t just study the Chinese language(语言). They also learn about Chinese culture(文化). They have lessons about Chinese history.”可知，学校有一半的课程是中文的。学生要学习中国语言、中国文化、中国历史等。故选D。 61．D 62．B 63．D 64．C 65．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一颗种子以为自己不重要，一个旅行者告诉他，因为他的存在，人们可以在炎热的天气，在树下乘凉，文章通过这个寓言故事告诉我们：任何时候，都不要放弃希望。 61．细节理解题。根据“Because he was only a seed, nobody saw him. So, the seed thought he was not important in the world.”可知，他认为自己不重要是因为没有人看见他，故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据“Thank goodness for this. I can have a rest under a tree on such a hot day”可知，旅行者坐在树荫下休息，故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“The traveler’s words made him happy.”可知，种子很开心，故选D。 64．词句猜测题。根据“People often sit here to enjoy your shade! It’s cool to sit in it on such a hot day.”可知，人们在树下乘凉，因此shade是“阴影”之意，故选C。 65．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，一颗种子以为自己不重要，一个旅行者告诉他，因为他的存在，人们可以在炎热的天气，在树下乘凉，通过这个寓言故事告诉我们：任何时候，都不要放弃希望，故选A。 66．E 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了果汁含糖较高，喝太多果汁对健康不利。 66．根据“But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy”可知有些人可能认为100%的果汁是健康的，选项E“他们认为这是自然的”符合语境。故选E。 67．根据“Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda.”可知此处应继续介绍喝太多含糖饮料的危害，选项A“摄入过多的糖会带来健康问题”符合语境。故选A。 68．根据“That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks.They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before”可知此处是说提高含糖饮料的价格的目的，选项B“他们希望这能阻止人们购买它们”符合语境。故选B。 69．根据“Fruit is still fine! The fruit has lots of fibre.The fibre is good for our stomachs.”可知此处介绍水果的好处，选项C“这是否意味着吃水果也不健康”符合语境。故选C。 70．根据“Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day.”可知此处应是说我们应该喝多少果汁，选项D“但是我们应该喝多少”符合语境。故选D。 71．Thanks /Thank you/ Thanks a lot /Thank you very much. 【详解】根据情景可知，此处是感谢他人的生日祝福。故填Thanks /Thank you/ Thanks a lot /Thank you very much。   72． may I borrow your eraser 【详解】此处可询问“我可以借你的橡皮擦吗”，即may I...，后加动词原形borrow“借”；你的橡皮擦：your eraser。故填may I borrow your eraser。 73．Could you ride a bike 【详解】根据中文对照可知，是询问对方6岁时会不会骑自行车。Can表示“能，会”，后面接动词原形，ride a bike表示“骑自行车”。根据“六岁时”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以Can要换成Could，故填Could you ride a bike。 74．What’s the weather like/How is the weather 【详解】询问天气用固定句式what’s the weather like和how is the weather，故填What’s the weather like / How is the weather。 75．students should do housework 【详解】学生：students；应该：should；做家务：do housework。你认为学生应该做家务，你可以这么说：我认为学生应该做家务。根据观察可知空格处应填一个think引导的的宾语从句。宾语从句的谓语动词使用should+动词原形。因此空格处填students should do housework。故填students should do housework。 76．The girl/She likes swimming. 77．It rained heavily (just now)./It is raining heavily now./It often rains heavily in summer. 78．The two boys /They are playing football now. 79．There is a computer on the table. 80．The boy climbed hills/mountains yesterday. 【解析】76．根据图片和提示词“like”可知，本句表达“喜欢游泳” ，时态为一般现在时，主语是The girl或She，谓语是单三形式likes，宾语为swimming。故答案为The girl/She likes swimming. 77．根据图片和提示词“heavily”可知，本句表达“雨下地很大” ，时态可以是一般过去时，现在进行时，一般现在时，主语是It，谓语随着不同时态而改变。故答案为It rained heavily (just now)./It is raining heavily now./It often rains heavily in summer. 78．根据图片和提示词“now”可知，本句表达“正在踢足球” ，时态为现在进行时，主语是Two boys或They，谓语是are playing，宾语是football，时间状语是now。故答案为The two boys/They are playing football now. 79．根据图片和提示词“there be”可知，本句表达“桌子上有一台电脑” ，时态为一般现在时，主语是a computer，因此be动词用is。故答案为There is a computer on the table. 80．根据图片和提示词“yesterday”可知，本句表达“昨天去爬山”，时态为一般过去时，主语是The boy，谓语是climbed，宾语是hills或mountains，时间状语是yesterday。故答案为The boy climbed hills/mountains yesterday. 81．musician 82．started 83．an 84．But 85．to teach 86．to 87．easily 88．practice 89．writing 90．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章文主要介绍了如何把弹钢琴作为一种爱好以及这种爱好给人们带来的好处。 81．句意：你知道中国音乐家郎朗吗？根据常识可知，郎朗是一位音乐家；应将music改为musician“音乐家”，可数名词，此处应用名词单数形式。故填musician。 82．句意：他三岁时开始弹钢琴，并成为一名著名的钢琴家。根据“when he was three”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式started。故填started。 83．句意：弹钢琴可以作为一种有趣的爱好开始。根据“…interesting hobby”可知，此处应用不定冠词泛指一种爱好，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 84．句意：但如果你有一架钢琴，它可以是便宜的。分析“Many people think it’s an expensive hobby.”和“if you have a piano, it can be a cheap one.”可知，前后句子构成转折关系，应用but连接句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 85．句意：有些人希望一开始就有老师来教他们。根据“want a teacher”可知，此处考查want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to teach作宾语补足语。故填to teach。 86．句意：但如果你有“音乐耳朵”，你可以通过仔细听音乐来学习演奏音乐。根据“listening carefully … the music”可知，此处是指仔细听音乐，考查listen to the music“听音乐”，固定搭配。故填to。 87．句意：这将帮助你轻松地演奏歌曲。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词easy的副词形式easily修饰动词，在句中作状语。故填easily。 88．句意：但是你需要大量的练习。根据空前“a lot of”可知，此处应用名词作宾语；practice“练习”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填practice。 89．句意：你擅长自己写歌吗？根据空前介词at可知，此处应用动词write的动名词形式writing作宾语。故填writing。 90．句意：你可以独自欣赏这个爱好，也可以与其他人一起欣赏。根据下文“So you see, piano music can bring people together, too.”可知，此处是指可以与其他人一起欣赏；with“和”，介词，符合语境。故填with。 91．例文 Dear Helen, How are you? Our school had a School Open Day. It was on May 20th. At 8:30, we had a music class. It lasted an hour. Next, we had an art class. It was my favorite subject because it was easy and interesting. We drew pictures in the art class. In the afternoon, we had a basketball game. After that, we had an English party in our school hall. We had a good time. Yours, Lily 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校有一个开放日； 第二步，具体介绍开放日的一些具体的活动； 第三步，最后说明开放日玩得很开心。 [亮点词汇] ① in the afternoon在下午 ② have a good time玩得开心 ③ School Open Day学校开放日 [高分句型] ① It was my favorite subject because it was easy and interesting.（because引导的原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2023-2024学年下学期期末考试【福建卷】 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 标记 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 3. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) (1~15小题,每小题1.5分;21~35小题,每小题1分;36-45小题,每小题1.5分:46-65小 题,每小题2分;66~70小题,每小题1分。) 1.[A]1B]1C1 6.A]IB]IC] 11.[A][B]|C] 2|A][B1IC] 7.[A]1B]|C1 12.[A1[B1IC1 3|A1IBIIC1 8.[A]IB]IC] 13.[A1[B]IC1 4.[A][B]IC] 9.[A]IB][C] 14.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B1|C1 10.[A][B][C1 15.[A1[B1[C1 21.[A][B][C1 26.[A11B1IC1 31.[A1[B]1C] 36.[A]1B1IC1 22.|A]IB]IC1 27.|A][B|IC] 32.A][B]C] 37.1A][B][C] 23.[A]1B][C1 33.[A][B]|C] 28.|A]1B]1C] 38.|A]1B][C] 29.|A]IB]|C1 34.[A][B][C] 24.[A1[B][C] 39.[A][B][C] 25.[A][B][C] 30.[A][B1IC] 35.[A][B][C] 40.|A]IB]IC1 51.[A1[B][C][D] 41.[A]IB][C1 46.[A][B][C]ID] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A1[B][C1 52.]A][B]IC][D] 47.[A][B1IC][D] 57.|A]1B][C1[D] 43.|A][B][C] 48.[A1IB1IC11D] 53.[A]IB]|C1[D] 58.[A][B]|C11D] 44.[A1[B1[C] 49.[A1IB1[C1ID] 54A]IB]IC][D 59.[A][B]IC]ID] 50.|A]IB1IC1[D1 45.[A1[B][C] 55.[A1[B]IC1ID 60.[A]1B]|C1[D] 61.[A][B][C1[D] 66.[A][B]IC][D][E] 62.[A]IB]IC1[D] 67.[A][B][C][D][E] 63.[A][B][C1[D] 68.[A]IB][C][D][E] 64.[A][B1[C1ID] 69.]A][B1[C1[D][E] 65.[A][B][C|[D] 70.[A][B][C][D][E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 I. 第三节听短文(每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. V. 情景交际(每小题2分,满分10分) 71. 75. VI. 看图写话(每小题2分,满分10分) 76. ) 80. VII. 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) “& 81. 84. 82. 83. 85 86. 87. 88 80 0 VIII. 书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页)