2024年中考英语最后一卷（北京卷）-2024年中考英语各省市名校模拟真题分类训练（全国通用）

2024年中考最后一卷（北京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My uncle is a doctor. He likes _________ job very much. A．my B．her C．his D．your 2．Six students in our class will celebrate their birthdays _________ May. A．at B．on C．of D．in 3．The Paris Olympic Games ________ from July to August, 2024. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 4．David is American, _________ he speaks Chinese very well. A．for B．but C．so D．if 5．—John, _________ I join you in the volunteer program after school? —Of course you can. Shall we meet at five this afternoon? A．can B．need C．must D．should 6．With the help of my teacher, I’ve become much _________ a writing than before. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 7．—_________ will you stay in Beijing this time? —For three months. A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long 8．—What is your sister doing, Jane? —She _________ a video on how to make sky lanterns. A．watches B．will watch C．is watching D．watched 9．Lily and her classmates _________ on a school trip yesterday. A．went B．will go C．go D．have gone 10．I _________ six books since the beginning of this year. A．read B．am reading C．will read D．have read 11．If the number of sharks drops too low, it _________ danger to all ocean life. A．brings B．will bring C．has brought D．brought 12．—Do you know _________? —At the end of the street. A．where I can find a bookstore B．how I can find a bookstore C．where can I find a bookstore D．how can I find a bookstore 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Seven Wonders Anna was a 13-year-old girl. She moved to a new junior high school in another city when she finished her primary school. Today was the first day of her new school. As soon as she stepped into the classroom, students came over and 13 with her. When they found Anna had a stammer(口吃), some left her alone and others made fun of her. Soon the teacher arrived. He asked everyone lo go back to their 14 and keep quiet. He introduced Anna to the class but some students still laughed and whispered(窃窃私语). Then the teacher told the students to be ready for a quick test, to write down the Seven Wonders of the World. Everyone started writing down their answers quickly. However, Anna seemed to lose herself in thought and wrote 15 . When everyone except Anna had handed in their paper, Anna looked a bit upset. The teacher came and told her that as other students had learned about it just a couple of days ago, it didn’t matter if she couldn’t answer. “Don’t 16 . Just write what you know,” he said. Anna replied, “I-I was thinking that there are s-so many wonderful things in the world. Which seven should I p-pick, then? No worries, Mr. Green. I’ll finish soon.” A few minutes later, she 17 her paper. The teacher started reading everyone’s answer and most of the students gave the right answers, such as The Great Wall of China, Stonehenge, Leaning Tower of Pisa and so on. He was 18 because students remembered what he had taught them. At last, he picked up Anna’s paper and started reading. “The seven wonders are—to be able to see, to hear, to feel, to laugh, to think, to be kind and to love!” Mr. Green read it out. The teacher stood still and the whole class was surprised and 19 . They didn’t expect the girl who had a stammer gave a totally different answer that reminded them about the valuable 20 that are born with most people, which are truly wonders. 13．A．chatted B．walked C．argued D．learned 14．A．schools B．seats C．offices D．corners 15．A．angrily B．quickly C．happily D．slowly 16．A．hide B．leave C．worry D．copy 17．A．put up B．handed in C．took away D．talked about 18．A．responsible B．magical C．satisfied D．confident 19．A．speechless B．hopeless C．careless D．helpless 20．A．ideas B．senses C．wills D．gifts 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A 阅读下列博物馆介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的博物馆，并将博物馆所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Trips to Museums A Science Museum Welcome to the most friendly museum. You can learn about communications and maths as well as physics and chemistry. You can also do experiments here. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you. B Art Museum This museum has a large collection of Chinese artworks, including paintings, sculptures and many unusual objects. You will be amazed when you see many colorful things here. There are also special places for kids to make their own art. C Military Museum It’s one of the most popular museums. Thousands of people visit it every year. You can see lots of interesting weapons (武器) from different times and places. You can also learn about Chinese history through different exhibitions. D Natural History Museum This is a museum with exhibitions about natural history, including topics like humans, animals and plants. It has more than 100,000 pieces of cultural relics, fossils and specimens. The “Dinosaur (恐龙) World”attracts lots of visitors, especially the kids. 21． 22． 23． (二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 B How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different after-school life? Here are some examples. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Saturday and Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of the panda “Hua Hua”. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda (卢旺达), first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the basic skills day by day to perfectly do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon body high in the air. In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. Now the team has about 100 students from different countries. It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor and the captain (队长) of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe, teaches them tai chi. In their opinions, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. It’s mind-body exercise. 24．How often does Chloe learn paper-cutting? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 25．What can we learn about Antoine? A．He is an international student from America. B．He watched the dragon dance before. C．He set up the first dragon dance team in his school. D．His dragon dance team has more than 200 students. 26．Why do the children in Zimbabwe follow Zhu to learn tai chi? A．Because they’re interested in Chinese Kungfu. B．Because they can learn Chinese medicine. C．Because Zhu is the captain of their team. D．Because tai chi is good for their health and study. C It was the cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside and outside until everything was clean. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That worn chair was for John’s grandpa. “John, come and help me.” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the curb (路边). The garbage truck is picking up on our block tomorrow.” As they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw what was happening. “No!” He cried. “You can’t take my chair.” “But it’s so old…” John’s mom argued. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he insisted, trying to push his chair back into place. John’s mom finally let go of the chair and left the room. Slowly, the old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes. “Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw away the chair?” John asked. “You don’t understand, John.” His grandpa shook his head and said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma right here when I asked her to marry me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later,” stopped for a while, Grandpa continued, “I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the chair gave me comfort and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed as he recalled that fateful day. “I understand now.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just an old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes,” he nodded. “We’ve gone through a lot together.” However, that night, when John and his grandpa were asleep, John’s parents carried the chair outside. It was a starless night. Snow fell silently from the black sky and covered grandpa’s chair in a blanket of white. The next morning, John was woken by the garbage truck pulling up to the house. He run downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the curb, about to be pulled away. “Wait! Stop!” John yelled and rushed outside. The large noises were suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a loyal friend that has witnessed the most important moments in his life!” Hearing this, John’s mom looked at grandpa and slowly walked towards him, “I’m sorry…I just didn’t realize how much it meant to you.” Together they carefully moved away the snow on the chair, heaved it back inside and placed it next to the fireplace to dry. John’s mom stepped back, as if seeing the chair for the very first time. “Mm…I guess it does give the room a certain touch of character,” she murmured. Everybody laughed. Love does have magic, as they put it. 27．The underlined part “that fateful day” refers to the day when ________. A．father was born B．the couple fell in love with each other C．grandma was terribly ill D．grandpa asked Grandma to marry him 28．When John found the garbage truck outside, he most probably felt ________. A．ashamed B．crazy C．surprised D．nervous 29．Which is the best title for the story? A．Throw or Keep? B．Grandpa’s Old Chair C．Forget or Recall? D．Grandpa’s Loyal Friend D Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as well as warnings to people. Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India. And in some modern stories, such as the film Avatar, trees can communicate with animals and people. With our long believing that talking plants are unreal, new research has found something amazing: It turns out that plants can really communicate. It has been known that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, gets attacked by insects. The plant gives off chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help, “I’m being attacked!” When another bean plant feels the chemicals from its poor neighbor, it starts to give off its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract insects—the wasps! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plant. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow crops without pesticides (杀虫剂). More surprisingly, plants also use sounds to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. They also “listen” to the noises from other plants. A chili plant can tell if a neighboring plant is helpful, or unfriendly. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system “wood wide web”. It is in some ways like the Internet we use. This wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (真菌). Using this wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. But just like our Internet, this wood wide web has its own version of “cybercrime (网络犯罪)”. Plants can steal food from each other, or spread something harmful to attack other plants. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves in the near future. Let’s wait and see. 30．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Plants give off chemicals all the time. B．Plants can give off chemicals from leaves. C．Plants give off the same chemicals. D．Chemicals always drive insects away. 31．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．Using sounds to warn others. B．Listening to the noises. C．Making noises with roots. D．Making clicking noises. 32．According to the passage, plants communicate with ________. A．roots, chemicals and sounds B．chemicals, sounds and wood wide web C．roots, chemicals and fungi D．chemicals, sounds and smells 33．How might the writer feel about “talking” with plants ourselves in the future? A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Disappointed. D．Satisfied. 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) Xu Qiusheng, 81, has been a village doctor for over half a century. After he graduated from medical school, Xu started work in Yangfang village, Fengcheng city, in East China’s Jiangxi province. Acupuncture (针灸) is the most commonly used way to treat pain in traditional Chinese medicine. Xu has used a set of silver needles for decades to help villagers reduce discomfort from ailments such as joint pains, frozen shoulders, and headaches. He is the one who can set their minds in the village. Regarded as “guardians of health”, village doctors like Xu have played an important role in treating hundreds of millions of farmers in rural (农村的) areas. They always keepd a busy schedule—offering outpatient services during the day and dealing with emergency cases now and then in the evening, staying on call around the clock for patients. Xu also keeps regular contact with high-risk people in the village to follow their health conditions closely. The clinic receives, at most, 30 patients a day, and doctors will deliver medicine to villagers’ doors. Early this year, the village smoothly passed its peak COVID-19 infection (感染) rate. Xu says that treatment and medicine are usually free of charge for villagers facing difficulties, and he also allows his patients to pay their bills later. Besides, he never asks for the medical expenses owed (拖欠) by villagers. Just before this year’s Spring Festival, Xu, together with his daughter, who returned to the village and followed in his footsteps to become a village doctor, went door to door visiting the elderly. The health of more than 1, 400 villagers in Yangfang has become the responsibility for village doctors like Xu and his daughter. Xu is also glad to see his grandson begin his career as a doctor after graduation. “I see my patients as my family members, and I hope the next generations of doctors in rural areas can continue to be the guardians of villagers,” Xu says. 34．How long has Xu Qiusheng been a village doctor? 35．Why does Xu keep regular contact with high-risk people in the village? 36．What did Doctor Xu do just before this year’s Spring Festival? 37．What do you think of Doctor Xu? What can you learn from him? 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter下个月要来北京旅游。他发来邮件，向你询问北京的名胜古迹，请你用英语回复一封邮件，向Peter推荐你所了解的北京名胜古迹并说明推荐理由。 提示词语： recommend (推荐), traditional, treasure, culture 提示问题： ● What places of interests do you want to recommend? ● Why do you recommend these places? Dear Peter, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in places of interests of Beijing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 39．科技发展日新月异。某英文网站正在开展以“科技与生活”为主题的征文活动。 假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈科技是如何改变你的生活的？面对科技带来的机遇与挑战，你将如何去做？ 提示词语： AI（人工智能）, challenge, convenient, improve, create 提示问题： ● How does technology change your life? ● What will you do in the future? The rapid development of technology has brought great changes to our life.     _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名医生。他非常喜欢他的工作。 考查物主代词。my我的；her她的；his他的；your你的。根据主语he可知，人称要保持一致。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：我们班有六个学生将在五月庆祝他们的生日。 考查介词的辨析。at在……（用于具体的时刻前面）；on在……之时（用于具体的某一天）；of属于；in在……期间（用在年、月等的前面）根据“May”可知，月份前面用时间介词in。故选D。 3．D 【详解】句意：巴黎奥林匹克运动会将于2024年7月至8月举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“July to August, 2024”可知，句子时态用一般将来时；主语The Paris Olympic Games和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，要用被动语态will be done。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：大卫是美国人，但他的汉语说得很好。 考查连词辨析。for因为；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据“he speaks Chinese very well”可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：——约翰，放学后我能和你一起参加志愿者活动吗?？——你当然可以。我们今天下午5点见面好吗？ 考查情态动词。can可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“Of course you can.”可知，上句是can引导的一般疑问句，故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我的写作水平比以前提高了很多。 考查比较级。good好；better更好；best最好的。根据“than”可知，此处需要比较级，故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：——这次你会在北京待多长时间？——三个月。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少，多少钱；how many多少；how often多久一次；how long多长时间，多长。根据答句“For three months.”可知询问的是时长，应用how long来提问。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：——你妹妹在干什么，简？——她正在看一个如何制作孔明灯的视频。 考查现在进行时。根据“What is your sister doing”可知，此句是现在进行时，故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：莉莉和她的同学昨天去进行了学校旅行。 考查一般过去时态。went过去时态；will go一般将来时；go一般现在时；have gone现在完成时。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选A。 10．D 【详解】句意：今年年初以来，我已经读了六本书。 考查现在完成时。根据“since the beginning of this year.”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，故选D。 11．B 【详解】句意：如果鲨鱼的数量下降过低，它会给所有的海洋生物带来危险。 考查动词的时态。根据“If the number of sharks drops too low”可知，此处是if引导的条件从句，句子时态应遵循“主将从现”原则。故主句时态用一般将来时，故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：——你知道哪里有书店吗？——在街的尽头。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD选项；根据“At the end of the street.”可知是问地点，故选A。 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文讲述老师在上学的第一天让学生们写下世界七大奇迹，但是苏珊的回答却是“能看、能听、能感觉、能笑、能思考、能善良、能爱”，苏珊让我们知道每个人都拥有的最珍贵的礼物，那是真正的奇迹。 13．句意：她一走进教室，学生们就过来和她聊天。 chatted聊天；walked走路；argued争论；learned学习。根据“When they found Anna had a stammer(口吃)”可知，聊天后才会发现她口吃，故选A。 14．句意：他要求大家回到自己的座位上，保持安静。 schools学校；seats座位；offices办公室；corners角落。根据“He asked everyone lo go back to their...and keep quiet”可知，要求大家回到自己的座位上，故选B。 15．句意：然而，安娜似乎陷入了沉思，写得很慢。 angrily生气地；quickly迅速地；happily开心地；slowly缓慢地。根据“When everyone except Anna had handed in their paper”可知，除了安娜，每个人都交了试卷，所以安娜写得很慢，故选D。 16．句意：别担心。 hide隐藏；leave离开；worry担心；copy复制。根据“Don’t... Just write what you know,”可知，老师安慰安娜别担心，故选C。 17．句意：几分钟后，她交了试卷。 put up举起；handed in上交；took away拿走；talked about谈论。根据“A few minutes later, she...her paper. The teacher started reading everyone’s answer...”可知，安娜交了试卷，然后老师读每个人的答案，故选B。 18．句意：他很满意，因为学生们记住了他教他们的东西。 responsible负责的；magical有魔力的；satisfied满意的；confident自信的。根据“He was...because students remembered what he had taught them.”可知，因为学生们记住了他教他们的东西，所以老师很满意。故选C。 19．句意：老师站着不动，全班都惊讶得说不出话来。 speechless无语的；hopeless绝望的；careless粗心的；helpless无助的。根据“They didn’t expect the girl who had a stammer gave a totally different answer”可知，他们没有想到那个口吃的女孩给出了一个完全不同的答案，所以都惊讶得说不出话来。故选A。 20．句意：他们没有想到这个口吃的女孩给出了一个完全不同的答案，这让他们想起了大多数人与生俱来的宝贵天赋，这是真正的奇迹。 ideas主意；senses感觉；wills医院；gifts礼物，天赋。根据“They didn’t expect the girl who had a stammer gave a totally different answer that reminded them about the valuable...that are born with most people, which are truly wonders.”可知，安娜的答案让他们想起了大多数人与生俱来的宝贵天赋才是真正的奇迹。故选D。 21．B 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文介绍了几种不同的博物馆的相关信息。 21．根据“I enjoy painting very much and I’d like to learn from famous artworks.”可知玛丽喜欢世界名著名的艺术画作。选项B“艺术博物馆”与之匹配。故选B。 22．根据“I’m interested in all kinds of dinosaurs and expect to see the natural world in ancient times.”可知托尼对恐龙感兴趣，并期待看远古时期的自然世界。选项D“自然历史博物馆”与之匹配。故选D。 23．根据“I like doing physics experiments and want to learn more about science.”可知查理对物理实验和科学感兴趣，选项A“科学博物馆”与之匹配。故选A。 24．B 25．C 26．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自不同国家学生的课后活动，这些课后活动都和中国传统文化有关。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Every Saturday and Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs. Smith.”可知，Chloe每个星期六和星期天学习剪纸，即每周学习两次。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school.”可知，2015年，Antoine在学校组建了第一支舞龙队。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In their opinions, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies.”可知，在津巴布韦的这些孩子跟着朱伟学太极，是因为他们认为太极有助于健康和学习。故选D。 27．C 28．D 29．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John一家人清理房屋时，想要扔掉爷爷的旧椅子，可是爷爷坚决不同意，John询问爷爷原因得知，这把旧椅子承载了爷爷许多重要的人生回忆，可是晚上爷爷睡着时，爸爸妈妈把爷爷的旧椅子拿到屋外准备扔掉，多亏了John及时发现并告诉妈妈椅子对于爷爷的重要意义，椅子被搬回屋子。 27．词句猜测题。根据第七段中的“stopped for a while, Grandpa continued, ‘I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the chair gave me comfort and warmth.’ The old man’s voice changed as he recalled that fateful day.”可知，爷爷讲到：“我坐在这把椅子上，医生打电话告诉我你奶奶生病了。没有她，我很失落，但这把椅子给了我安慰和温暖。”当老人回忆起那决定性的一天时，他的声音变了，所给划线部分指代的是上文中的爷爷知道奶奶生病的日子。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘Wait! Stop!’ John yelled and rushed outside.”以及“He then ran back inside and cried”可推断，John这时的情绪很着急不安。故选D。 29．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“爷爷的旧椅子”展开叙述，所以B项符合。故选B。 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究发现植物可以交流。 30．细节理解题。根据“The plant gives off chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help,”可知，植物可以从叶子中释放化学物质。故选B。 31．词义猜测题。根据“Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this.”可知，有些植物用根发出声音，玉米和辣椒植物就是这样做的，this指代的是“用根发出声音”。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“It has been known that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.”、“More surprisingly, plants also use sounds to communicate.”、“Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system ‘wood wide web’.”可知，植物能使用化学物质，声音及木广网进行交流。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“Maybe we will know enough about plant communication to be able to ‘talk’ with them ourselves in the near future. Let’s wait and see.”可知，也许在不久的将来，我们会对植物的沟通有足够的了解，能够自己和它们“对话”，可知作者对未来我们自己与植物“对话”是充满希望的。故选A。 34．For over half a century. 35．To follow their health conditions closely. 36．He and his daughter went door to door visiting the elderly. 37．He is a selfless and helpful person. We should study hard and help people in need like him. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了乡村医生徐秋生。 34．根据第一段“Xu Qiusheng, 81, has been a village doctor for over half a century.”可知，徐秋生作为一名乡村医生已经半个多世纪了。故填For over half a century. 35．根据第三段“Xu also keeps regular contact with high-risk people in the village to follow their health conditions closely.”可知，徐医生与村里的高危人群保持定期联系，是为了密切关注他们的健康状况。故填To follow their health conditions closely. 36．根据第四段“Just before this year’s Spring Festival, Xu, together with his daughter, who returned to the village and followed in his footsteps to become a village doctor, went door to door visiting the elderly.”可知，在今年春节前，徐医生和他的女儿一起挨家挨户地看望老人。故填He and his daughter went door to door visiting the elderly. 37．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为：He is a selfless and helpful person. We should study hard and help people in need like him. 38．例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in places of interests of Beijing. Beijing is the capital of China, it is an amazing city with a very long and colorful history. There are many historical interesting places in Beijing, such as the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Temple of Heaven Park. They attract many tourists from all over the world. Many foreign tourists come to Beijing to experience the Chinese wonderful culture. What I really recommend you is the Great Wall. The Great Wall of China is considered to be the only man-made project visible from the moon. Although it was once thought to have been built entirely during the Qin Dynasty between 221 and 208 BC, it is now believed to have been started earlier. Because of its rich history and magnificent appearance, the Great Wall attracts tourists, scientists, and historians to this day and will continue to do so for generations. And there is an old saying in China, “one who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 　　 I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； 时态：时态为“一般现在时” ； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中北京的名胜古迹的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示，直奔主题——介绍北京的名胜古迹； 第二步，介绍长城以及推荐长城的理由； 第三步，总结：希望以上信息有所帮助，并随时可以了解更多信息。 [亮点词汇] the capital of ……的首都 all over the world 全世界 be interested in 对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①I’m glad to know that you’re interested in places of interests of Beijing.（that引导的宾语从句） ②What I really recommend you is the Great Wall.（what引导的主语从句） 39．例文 The rapid development of technology has brought great changes to our life. Technology has changed communication by providing instant and convenient means to connect with others globally. We can now communicate through emails, instant messaging, video calls, and social media platforms to stay connected with friends and family. Besides, development in transportation technology, such as airplanes, high-speed trains, and electric vehicles, has made travel faster, safer, and more available. Most importantly, technology has transformed the way we learn. Online courses, educational platforms, and digital tools have made education more interesting, flexible, and personal. As technology continues to change, it’s important to embrace lifelong learning to keep up with the pace. So I will study harder to learn more about science and technology. In short, I think we all should master more digital skills to get involved in the world while it is also essential to balance the screen time with our daily life. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为征文投稿；         ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：围绕提示问题展开介绍科技带来的变化及未来应该做什么，注意要点齐全，可适当展开。         [写作步骤] 第一步，紧接文章所给的开头句，具体展开科技给生活带来的变化；         第二步，面对科技带来的变化，描述自己未来应该如何做； 第三步，文章总结，紧跟时代步伐，积极面对变化。         [亮点词汇] ① instant and convenient means 快捷便利的方法 ② stay connected with...与……保持联系 ③ keep up with... 跟上……         ④ get involved in... 参加，融入 [高分句型] ①Online courses, educational platforms, and digital tools have made education more interesting, flexible, and personal. （make+宾语+宾语补足语） ② We should master more digital skills to get involved in the world while it is also essential to balance the screen time with our daily life.（“It is+形容词+to do”句型） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$