精品解析：2024年江苏省苏州市苏州工业园区金鸡湖学校中考二模英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期模拟 初三年级英语学科2024. 5 注意事项: 1.本试卷满分100分,考试时间100分钟; 2.所有的答案均应书写在答题卷上,按照题号顺序答在相应的位置,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;书写在试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效; 3.字体工整,笔迹清楚。保持答题纸卷面清洁。 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The grandfather had become very old. His legs would not carry him, his eyes could not see, his ears could not hear, and he was ___1___. When he ate, bits of food sometimes dropped out of his mouth. His son and his son’s wife no longer ___2___ him to eat with them ___3___ the table. He had to eat his meals in the corner near the stove. One day they gave him his food in a bowl. He tried to move the bowl ___4___, but it fell to the floor and broke. His daughter-in-law scolded him. She told him that he spoiled ___5___ in the house and broke their dishes, and she said that from now on he would get his food in a wooden dish. The old man sighed and said nothing. A few days later, the old man’s son and his wife were sitting in their hut, resting and ___6___ their little boy playing on the floor. They saw him ___7___ something out of small pieces of wood. His father asked him, “What are you making, Misha?” The little grandson said, “I’m making a wooden bucket. When you and Mamma get ___8___, I’ll feed you out of this wooden dish.” The young peasant and his wife looked at each other and tears ___9___ their eyes. They were ashamed ___10___ they bad treated the old grandfather so meanly, and from that day they again let the old man eat with them at the table and took better care of him. 1. A. boneless B. toothless C. careless D. breathless 2. A. allowed B. asked C. accepted D. advised 3. A. on B. in C. at D. off 4. A. farthest B. closest C. farther D. closer 5. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 6. A. noticing B. looking C. seeing D. watching 7. A. putting up B. putting together C. putting out D. putting in 8. A. old B. weak C. disabled D. useless 9. A. formed B. froze C. fixed D. filled 10. A. though B. if C. because D. so 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇的儿子看到父母不善待爷爷的行为后决定效仿，这一举动深深地触动了夫妇俩，他们决定痛改前非，善待老人。 1题详解】 句意：他的腿走不动了，眼睛看不见，耳朵听不见，牙齿也没有了。 boneless无骨的；toothless无牙的；careless粗心的；breathless气喘吁吁的。由“When he ate, bits of food sometimes dropped out of his mouth”可知，老人没有牙齿了。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他的儿子和儿媳不再允许他和他们一起吃饭。 allowed允许；asked问；accepted接受；advised建议。由“He had to eat his meals in the corner near the stove”可知，是不允许老人和他们一起吃饭。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他的儿子和儿媳不再允许他和他们一起吃饭。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；off离开。at the table“在桌子旁”，固定短语。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他想把碗移近一点，但它掉到地板上摔碎了。 farthest最远；closest最近；farther更远；closer更近。由“He tried to move the bowl…”可知，老人试着把碗挪近点吃。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：她告诉他，他破坏了家里的一切，打破了他们的盘子，她说，从现在起，他要用木盘子吃饭。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何东西；something某物。由“She told him that he spoiled…in the house”可知，儿媳认为老人老了，破坏了家里的一切。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：几天后，老人的儿子和儿媳坐在他们的小屋里休息，看着他们的小男孩在地上玩耍。 noticing注意；looking看；seeing看；watching观看。由“…their little boy playing on the floor”可知，此处指看某人做某事的过程，应用watch sb. doing sth.。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他们看见他在用小块木头拼东西。 putting up张贴；putting together组装；putting out扑灭；putting in申请。由“…something out of small pieces of wood”可知，此处指用木头组装东西。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：小孙子说：“我在做一个木桶。等你和妈妈老了，我就用这个木盘子喂你们。” old老的；weak虚弱的；disabled残疾的；useless无用的。由“When you and Mamma get…, I’ll feed you out of this wooden dish”及上文可知，当他们老了，他也用木盘子喂他们。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：年轻的农夫和他的妻子面面相觑，泪水夺眶而出。 formed形成；froze冻结；fixed修理；filled装满。由“tears…their eyes”可知，此处指眼里充满了泪水。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他们很羞愧，因为他们对老祖父很刻薄，从那天起，他们又让老人和他们一起吃饭，并更好地照顾他。 though虽然；if如果；because因为；so所以。由“They were ashamed…they bad treated the old grandfather so meanly”可知，他们感到羞愧因为他们对祖父做的事情，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Funny Life of Football by James Campbell. Comedian James Campbell writes about all the funniest and most fantastic things about football. Campbell said, “If you love football, hate football or have no interest in football whatsoever, I hope it becomes your favourite book.” 24 Hours in Space by Rob Lloyd Jones. This book follows an astronaut as she lives and works in space. Join her on her first spacewalk and find out how she eats and drinks when there is no gravity. Author Rob Lloyd Jones told that he was amazed that “STEM subjects can stand out.” The Big Book of Festivals by Joan-Maree Hargreaves and Marita Bullock. This colourful book explores festivals around the world. You’ll learn about Diwali, the Indian festival of light; La Tomatina, a Spanish tomato-throwing festival; the Belgian Festival of Giants and many more celebrations. Frankie’s World by Aoife Dooley. This novel by Aoife Dooley explores Frankie’s world. Frankie knows she is not like her classmates but she can’t work out exactly why—and the other girls call her a freak (怪胎). Frankie is not a freak and her mind works differently to other people’s. Readers learn to see the world through her eyes. Dooley hopes her book can mean a lot to so many kids who are different. 11. Who is the author of the book 24 Hours in Space? A. James Campbell. B. Rob Lloyd Jones. C. Aoife Dooley. D. Marita Bullock. 12. If you are always laughed at by others at school because of your difference, which book will help you a lot? A. The Funny Life of Football. B. 24 Hours in Space. C. The Big Book of Festivals. D. Frankie’s World. 13. Which of the following is true about the four books? A. Only the kids interested in football will buy the book The Funny Life of Football . B. You can learn about three special festivals in the book The Big Book of Festivals. C. Frankie doesn’t know that she is different from others in the novel Frankie’s World. D. You can know how an astronaut lives and works in space from 24 Hours in Space. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四本书的相关内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“24 Hours in Space by Rob Lloyd Jones.”可知，《在太空中的24小时》的作者是Rob Lloyd Jones。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Frankie’s World”的内容“Frankie is not a freak and her mind works differently to other people’s...Dooley hopes her book can mean a lot to so many kids who are different.”可知，《弗兰基的世界》这本书可以帮助因与他人不同而被嘲笑的人。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“24 Hours in Space”的内容“This book follows an astronaut as she lives and works in space.”可知，《在太空中的24小时》这本书介绍了宇航员在太空的生活和工作。故选D。 B A new research has shown that almost half of teenagers across the UK feel addicted (上瘾的) to using social media. It was done by a team at the University of Cambridge England. They used data from the Millennium Cohort Study, also known as “Child of the New Century”. This is a project that is tracking (追踪) the lives of around 19,000 young people born between 2000 and 2002 in the UK. The study aims to learn about people’s lifestyles over a long time. When the young people in the study were between the ages of 16 and 18, they were asked about social media for the first time. A group of 7,022 were asked if they agreed of disagreed with the statement “I think I am addicted to social media”. The results showed that 48% either agreed or strongly agreed with the statement. More girls agreed with the statement than boys. Georgia Turner, who led the team studying the survey results, said that “feeling addicted” to something isn’t necessarily the same as actually “being addicted”. However, she added that it’s not very nice to feel like you don’t have control over your behaviour. “It’s quite striking that so many people feel like that,” said Turner. Researchers think the study is important to help understand young people’s behaviour when they are using social media. The information could be used to find ways to help young people develop a healthier relationship with social media and spend less time using it. 14. How many teenagers thought they were addicted to using social media in the research group? A. 7022. B. 3511. C. 3370. D. 1899. 15. What does the underlined word “striking” means in Paragraph 3? A. Exciting. B. Surprising. C. Amazing. D. Frightening. 16. What is the purpose of the research in the article? A. To change teenagers’ lifestyles over a long time. B. To teach teenagers to use social media properly. C. To ask teenagers not to spend less time on social media. D. To learn about teenagers’ lifestyles over a long time. 17. Which statement below will Georgia Turner agree with? A. Teenagers “feeling addicted” may not be addicted. B. Teenagers “feeling addicted” are actually addicted. C. It’s nice to feel like “losing control over yourself”. D. The research can help teenagers stop using social media. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国剑桥大学的一个研究小组进行了一项新的研究，该研究显示，英国几乎一半的青少年对使用社交媒体上瘾。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A group of 7,022 were asked if they agreed of disagreed with the statement ‘I think I am addicted to social media’. The results showed that 48% either agreed or strongly agreed with the statement.”可知，7022人被问及是否同意“我认为我沉迷于社交媒体”的说法，结果显示，48%的人赞同或强烈赞同这一说法；所以在研究小组中，青少年认为自己沉迷于使用社交媒体的人数为：7022×48%=3370.56。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Georgia Turner, who led the team studying the survey results, said that ‘feeling addicted’ to something isn’t necessarily the same as actually ‘being addicted’. However, she added that it’s not very nice to feel like you don’t have control over your behaviour.”可知，此处指如此多的人对社交媒体上瘾是令人震惊的，可推断出“striking”意为“令人震惊的”，与“Surprising”意思相近。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is a project that is tracking the lives of around 19,000 young people born between 2000 and 2002 in the UK. The study aims to learn about people’s lifestyles over a long time.”可知，这项研究旨在了解青少年长期以来的生活方式。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Georgia Turner, who led the team studying the survey results, said that ‘feeling addicted’ to something isn’t necessarily the same as actually ‘being addicted’.”可知，乔治亚·特纳表示，对某件事“上瘾”并不一定与实际“上瘾”相同；可推测出乔治亚·特纳会同意“‘感觉上瘾’的青少年可能不会上瘾”这种说法。故选A。 C The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. The total length of all the sections added together is more than 13,000 miles. Researchers have recently found that parts of the wall have been protected over time by something called a “biocrust”. This is a thin layer (层) of plant life, including moss, lichen and cyanobacteria (苔藓类植物). The Great Wall of China was built part by part over a period of around 2,000 years. The first parts were started around 220BC. Its purpose was to protect China from enemies coming from the north. The most famous parts of the wall were built from stone, but in some areas it was built using “rammed earth”. This is when soil and rocks are pressed together. Over time, wind and rain can easily wear down rammed earth, so scientists have often questioned how these old sections of the Great Wall have managed to survive for such a long time. A group of researchers from China Agricultural University in Beijing examined a 370-mile long wall and found that more than two thirds of it was covered in biocrust. The scientists took some samples of the biocrust back to their lab for testing and found that the natural material was actually stronger than the rammed earth. Some pieces of the plant-based layer were up to three times stronger. This means that the biocrust has actually strengthened the wall and protected it from being worn down by weather over the years. These findings could be important for people who manage ancient structures (结构) around the world. Although biocrust may not look attractive, its natural ability to protect things could be a very useful tool for experts looking for ways to protect important ancient buildings. 18. According to the passage, what is “rammed earth” made of? A. Stones and rocks. B. Stones and soil. C. Soil and rocks. D. Water and soil. 19. How can the “biocrust” protect the Great Wall? A. The layer of biocrust is very thick. B. The layer of biocrust is very strong. C. The layer of biocrust fights rain. D. The layer of biocrust covers the wall. 20. According to the passage, what will the researchers do next? A. Do more research on this biocrust. B. Do more research on the Great Wall. C. Use it to protect other ancient buildings. D. Manage ancient structures around the world. 21. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Researchers invent something useful. B. Nature protects the Great Wall. C. Researchers strengthen the Great Wall. D. The Great Wall won’t wear down. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国长城的构成以及生物膜对长城的保护作用。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but in some areas it was built using ‘rammed earth’. This is when soil and rocks are pressed together.”可知，“夯土”是土壤和岩石被压在一起的时候形成的。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This means that the biocrust has actually strengthened the wall and protected it from being worn down by weather over the years.”可知，这层生物锈非常牢固，保护了城墙。故选B。 20题详解】 推理判断题。根据细读最后一段可推知，研究人员下一步可能会做更多的研究关于biocrust，寻找保护古建筑的方法。故选A。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了自然界生物保护长城。故选B。 D “Now it is over,” he thought. All the wounds were hurting with the cold of the night. “I hope so much I do not have to fight again.” But at midnight they came again in a group. He could only see the lines in the water that their fins made and their phosphorescence as they threw themselves on the fish. He beat their heads with the tiller (舵柄), but the ship shook heavily as they knocked below... They drove in one after another, tearing off the pieces of fish... He swung (摆动) the tiller with all his strength... He heard the tiller break... He threw his sharp pork as heavily as possible... The last shark rolled away. There was nothing more for them to eat. The old man could hardly breathe now and he felt a strange taste in his mouth. He spat (吐) into the ocean and said. “Eat that, galanos. And make a dream that you’ve killed a man.” After a while, he settled the ship on her course. He had no thoughts nor any feelings. He sailed lightly now as well and as wisely as he could. The old man paid no attention to anything except steering (驾驶). He only noticed how lightly and how well the ship sailed now — there was no great weight beside her. “She’s good,” he thought. “She is not harmed in any way except for the tiller. That is easily replaced.” He could feel he was inside the current (水流) now and he could see the lights of the beach. He knew where he was now and it was nothing to get home. “The wind is our friend, anyway,” he thought. Then he added, “Sometimes.” “And the great sea with our friends and our enemies. Bed is my friend. Just bed. Bed will be a great thing. It is easy when you are beaten. I never knew how easy it was. And what beat you?” he thought. “Nothing,” he said aloud. “I went out too far.” 22. What does the underlined word “they” in the 2nd paragraph refer to (指代)? A. The sharks attacking the ship. B. The fish in the ship. C. The fish in the sea. D. Birds above the sea. 23. The underlined word “She” in the 6th paragraph means ________. A. The last shark. B. The dead fish. C. The ship. D. The sea. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. The old came home safely with a ship of fish. B. The old man only fought against one shark that night. C. The old man would never go out to catch fish any more. D. The old man thought bed was always his good friend. 25. What words can be used to describe the old man in the story? A. Impatient and careless. B. Brave and fighting. C. Brave but weak. D. Strong but scared. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了老人与鲨鱼搏斗一夜，终于赶走了鲨鱼。尽管精疲力尽，但老人还是驾船返航。他意识到失败并不可怕，可怕的是不知道是什么打败了自己。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He could only see the lines in the water that their fins made and their phosphorescence as they threw themselves on the fish.”及“but the ship shook heavily as they knocked below”并结合选项可知，此处“they”指代的是攻击船的鲨鱼，故选A。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She is not harmed in any way except for the tiller.”可知，“she”指代的是船，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bed is my friend. Just bed.”可知，老人认为床一直是他的好朋友，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He beat their heads with the tiller (舵柄), but the ship shook heavily as they knocked below...The last shark rolled away. There was nothing more for them to eat.”及“And what beat you?...Nothing”可知，他勇敢而好战的，故选B。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many have heard of shark fin soup. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. ___26___ Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. ___27___ Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. ___28___ The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. ___29___ So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? ___30___ A. Help save the sharks! B. They are in great danger now. C. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. D. It is this high price that has lead to the spread of shark finning. E. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. F. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. G. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. G 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们对鱼翅的喜爱导致了鲨鱼数量严重下降的情况，以及对整个生态系统的影响，同时环保组织也在呼吁政府立法来禁止鱼翅的买卖。 【26题详解】 根据“When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.”可知，此处介绍这种行为带来的不良后果，选项C“这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem.”可知，此处鲨鱼数量减少带来的影响，选项E“如果它们的数量下降得太低，就会给所有的海洋生物带来危险”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.”可知，选项G“但事实上，每年大约有7000万只鲨鱼被捕获并在这个行业中交易”符合语境，用于介绍鲨鱼数量减少的原因。故选G。 【29题详解】 根据“Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about ‘finning’.”可知，此处在说环境保护组织为保护鲨鱼做了哪些努力，选项F“他们甚至要求政府制定法律来禁止鱼翅的销售”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them?”可知，此处是号召人类保护鲨鱼，选项A“帮助拯救鲨鱼”符合语境。故选A。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确。每空限填一词。 31. This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO, ________ (执导) by 41-year-old Jia Ling. 【答案】directed 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年春天，最引人注目的电影可能是由41岁的贾玲执导的《热辣滚烫》。根据“the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO”可知，空格处是非谓语动词，结合“by”，此处应用动词过去分词表示被动，故填directed。 32. The radio says it is going to be even _________ (有雾的) tomorrow morning. 【答案】foggier 【解析】 【详解】句意：广播说明天早上雾会更大。foggy “有雾的”；由“even”可知，后接比较级，指明天的雾比今天的更大。故填foggier。 33. Volunteers were busy ________ （清除） the snow from the streets when I went to work. 【答案】clearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我去上班时，志愿者们正忙着清理街上的雪。clear“清除”，根据be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”可知填clearing。故填clearing。 34. When Millie meets homeless people, she always has _________ (同情) on them. 【答案】pity 【解析】 【详解】句意：当米莉遇到无家可归的人时，她总是同情他们。根据“When Millie meets homeless people, she always has…on them.”以及汉语提示可知，当Millie遇到遇到无家可归的人时，她总是同情他们；pity“同情”，不可数名词，have pity on sb.“同情某人”，动词短语，此处应填pity。故填pity。 35. “WeChat” really makes a great d_______ to our life. More and more people use it now. 【答案】(d)ifference 【解析】 【详解】句意：“微信”确实对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。现在越来越多的人使用它。根据“‘WeChat’ really makes a great…to our life.”以及首字母提示可知，make a difference to“对……产生影响”，动词短语，此处应填difference。故填(d)ifference。 36. “Wow, the emperor is not wearing clothes!” shouted an h______ boy. 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：“哇，皇帝没穿衣服！”一个诚实的男孩喊道。由“‘Wow, the emperor is not wearing clothes!’ shouted an…boy”及首字母可知，此处应用honest“诚实的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词boy。故填(h)onest。 37. —What’s your ________ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! 【答案】secret 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你英语口语优秀的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。由“What’s your…of your excellent spoken English”及“Practice makes perfect”可知，此处是问对方英语口语优秀的秘诀是什么，secret“秘诀”。故填secret。 38. —I am afraid there is _________ wrong with my washing machine. Can you help me repair it? —Let me have a check. 【答案】something 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心我的洗衣机出现问题了。你能帮我修一下吗？——让我检查一下。根据“I am afraid there is…wrong with my washing machine.”可知，此处指洗衣机出问题了。There is something wrong with…“表示某事物出现了问题或有不正常的情况”，此句为肯定句，空处应填something。故填something。 第二节 选词填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 realize win come prevent in one’s mind As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as ___39___ the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small. You just want to become one of the top ten students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to ___40___ your dream? You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts ___41___ you from reaching your dream. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream ___42___. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small ones. Please never give them up. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one ___43___ from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. 【答案】39. winning 40. realize 41. prevent 42. in your mind 43. comes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何实现自己的梦想。 【39题详解】 句意：这些梦想可以很大，比如获得诺贝尔奖。根据“These dreams can be very big, such as…the Nobel Prize.”以及备选词可知，这些梦想可以很大，比如获得诺贝尔奖；win“赢得”，动词；空前为介词“as”，其后接动名词形式，空处应填winning。故填winning。 【40题详解】 句意：你试过实现你的梦想吗？根据“Have you ever tried to…your dream?”以及备选词可知，此处指实现你的梦想，realize“实现”，realize one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”，动词短语；try to do sth.“尝试做某事”，动词短语，空处应填动词原形。故填realize。 41题详解】 句意：这些想法会阻碍你实现梦想。根据“These kinds of thoughts…you from reaching your dream.”以及备选词可知，prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动词短语；此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“These kinds of thoughts”，谓语动词动词应用动词原形，空处应填prevent。故填prevent。 【42题详解】 句意：你必须做第一件事就是把这个梦记在脑海里。根据“The first thing you must do is to remember the dream…”以及备选词可知，此处指把梦想记在脑海里，in one’s mind“在……的脑海里”；空处指的是“在你的脑海里”，应填in your mind。故填in your mind。 【43题详解】 句意：但最大的困难来自你自己。根据“But the biggest one…from yourself.”以及备选词可知，此处指最大的困难来自你自己，come from“来自”，动词短语；此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“the biggest one”，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，空处应填comes。故填comes。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year ___44___ 24 solar terms. Jingzhe, or Awakening of Insects, falls on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the weather will get ___45___ (warm) and there will be more rainfall. Its name refers to the awakening (唤醒) of animals ___46___ (sleep) in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning to come back to life. In ancient times, people believed that the sound ___47___ thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern scientific ___48___ (study) have shown that insects wake up because of the warm weather and moist soil. Jingzhe is ___49___ important time for farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingshe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” show the ___50___ (important) of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast-rising temperatures, with more sunshine. All of these provide the ___51___ (good) conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around this time is popular in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs ___52___ the air becomes dry. Besides, pears are also ___53___ (consider) good for people who experience parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues because of the changing weather. 【答案】44. into 45. warmer 46. sleeping 47. of 48. studies 49. an 50. importance 51. best 52. as 53. considered 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的惊蛰，它标志着春耕的开始，是农民最忙的时候之一。作者也介绍了惊蛰的另一个传统是吃梨。 【44题详解】 句意：传统的中国历法将一年分为24个节气。divide into“分为”，固定短语。故填into。 【45题详解】 句意：这个节气期间，天气会变暖，降雨量会增加。由“the weather will get…and there will be more rainfall”可知，此处应用比较级，指天气变得比之前更暖和。故填warmer。 【46题详解】 句意：它的名字指的是冬眠的动物被春雷唤醒，万物开始恢复生机。分析句子可知，此处应用现在分词作后置定语，指冬眠的动物。故填sleeping。 【47题详解】 句意：在古代，人们相信雷声会惊动昆虫，这在当时是很常见的。由“the sound…thunder”可知，此处指雷的声音，应用of。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：现代科学研究表明，由于温暖的天气和潮湿的土壤，昆虫会醒来。分析句子可知，此处应用名词形式，由“have”可知，主语应为复数。故填studies。 【49题详解】 句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个重要的节日。此处应用不定冠词表泛指，一个重要的节日，important以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：中国有句古话，如“惊蛰一到，春耕不歇”，这说明了这个节气对农民的重要性。由“the…of”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填importance。 【51题详解】 句意：所有这些都为农业活动提供了最好的条件。the后接形容词最高级形式。故填best。 【52题详解】 句意：根据中医的观点，当空气变得干燥时，甜而多汁的梨对肺有好处。由“the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs…the air becomes dry”可知，此处指当空气变干燥，梨对肺有好处，应用as引导时间状语从句。故填as。 【53题详解】 句意：此外，梨还被认为对那些因天气变化而口干舌燥的人有好处。由“pears are also…good for people”可知，梨是被认为怎么样，应用被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式。故填considered。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题:54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分） 请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。 Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by band from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 54. Why is Chinese clay art famous? _________________________________________________________ 55. What do people hope to get from paper cutting and sky lanterns? (At least two points) _________________________________________________________ 56. Which art form in this article would you like to learn? Why? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. 55. They want to get happiness and good wishes from paper cutting and sky lanterns. 56. I want to learn Chinese clay art. Because I like Chinese fairy tales and historical stories. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国独特的传统艺术形式。 【54题详解】 根据“Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.”可知，中国的泥塑艺术很有名，因为泥塑片很小，但看起来很真实。故填Because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. 【55题详解】 根据“They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.”和“During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.”可知，人们想从剪纸和天灯中得到幸福和美好的祝愿。故填They want to get happiness and good wishes from paper cutting and sky lanterns. 【56题详解】 开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to learn Chinese clay art. Because I like Chinese fairy tales and historical stories. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题;满分25分） 57. 时间如白驹过隙，三年初中的学习生活即将过去，回顾你的这段学习生涯，你最想对自己说的一句话是什么？请你以这句话为标题，写一篇英语作文，内容包括： 1.你最想对自己说的一句话； 2.什么经历让你想对自己说这句话； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数：100左右。 2.内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）。 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Learn to Smile Though many words are encouraging, what I would like to say to myself is “learn to smile”. As the saying goes, attitude decides everything. Since smiling is a positive attitude, I often smile to myself to become confident and happy. In my daily life, there may be something unpleasant. For example, I don’t do well in all the subjects, or I’m misunderstood by friends. Then I say to myself, “Learn to smile.” Smiling to myself can really bring confidence back to me and beat the unhappy feelings. In a word, smiling is a language which can make me understood by others. I believe the more I smile, the happier life I will live. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图：最想对自己说的话是什么； 第二步，介绍自己的经历，为什么想对自己说这句话； 第三步，书写结语。描述自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①For example例如 ②learn to smile学会微笑 ③In a word总之 ④do well in擅长 [高分句型] ①Since smiling is a positive attitude, I often smile to myself to become confident and happy. (原因状语从句) ②In a word, smiling is a language which can make me understood by others. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期模拟 初三年级英语学科2024. 5 注意事项: 1.本试卷满分100分,考试时间100分钟; 2.所有的答案均应书写在答题卷上,按照题号顺序答在相应的位置,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;书写在试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效; 3.字体工整,笔迹清楚。保持答题纸卷面清洁。 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The grandfather had become very old. His legs would not carry him, his eyes could not see, his ears could not hear, and he was ___1___. When he ate, bits of food sometimes dropped out of his mouth. His son and his son’s wife no longer ___2___ him to eat with them ___3___ the table. He had to eat his meals in the corner near the stove. One day they gave him his food in a bowl. He tried to move the bowl ___4___, but it fell to the floor and broke. His daughter-in-law scolded him. She told him that he spoiled ___5___ in the house and broke their dishes, and she said that from now on he would get his food in a wooden dish. The old man sighed and said nothing. A few days later, the old man’s son and his wife were sitting in their hut, resting and ___6___ their little boy playing on the floor. They saw him ___7___ something out of small pieces of wood. His father asked him, “What are you making, Misha?” The little grandson said, “I’m making a wooden bucket. When you and Mamma get ___8___, I’ll feed you out of this wooden dish.” The young peasant and his wife looked at each other and tears ___9___ their eyes. They were ashamed ___10___ they bad treated the old grandfather so meanly, and from that day they again let the old man eat with them at the table and took better care of him. 1. A. boneless B. toothless C. careless D. breathless 2. A. allowed B. asked C. accepted D. advised 3. A. on B. in C. at D. off 4. A. farthest B. closest C. farther D. closer 5. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 6. A. noticing B. looking C. seeing D. watching 7. A. putting up B. putting together C. putting out D. putting in 8. A. old B. weak C. disabled D. useless 9. A. formed B. froze C. fixed D. filled 10. A. though B. if C. because D. so 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Funny Life of Football by James Campbell. Comedian James Campbell writes about all the funniest and most fantastic things about football. Campbell said, “If you love football, hate football or have no interest in football whatsoever, I hope it becomes your favourite book.” 24 Hours in Space by Rob Lloyd Jones. This book follows an astronaut as she lives and works in space. Join her on her first spacewalk and find out how she eats and drinks when there is no gravity. Author Rob Lloyd Jones told that he was amazed that “STEM subjects can stand out.” The Big Book of Festivals by Joan-Maree Hargreaves and Marita Bullock. This colourful book explores festivals around the world. You’ll learn about Diwali, the Indian festival of light; La Tomatina, a Spanish tomato-throwing festival; the Belgian Festival of Giants and many more celebrations. Frankie’s World by Aoife Dooley. This novel by Aoife Dooley explores Frankie’s world. Frankie knows she is not like her classmates but she can’t work out exactly why—and the other girls call her a freak (怪胎). Frankie is not a freak and her mind works differently to other people’s. Readers learn to see the world through her eyes. Dooley hopes her book can mean a lot to so many kids who are different. 11. Who is the author of the book 24 Hours in Space? A. James Campbell. B. Rob Lloyd Jones. C. Aoife Dooley. D. Marita Bullock. 12. If you are always laughed at by others at school because of your difference, which book will help you a lot? A. The Funny Life of Football. B. 24 Hours in Space. C The Big Book of Festivals. D. Frankie’s World. 13. Which of the following is true about the four books? A. Only the kids interested in football will buy the book The Funny Life of Football . B. You can learn about three special festivals in the book The Big Book of Festivals. C. Frankie doesn’t know that she is different from others in the novel Frankie’s World. D. You can know how an astronaut lives and works in space from 24 Hours in Space. B A new research has shown that almost half of teenagers across the UK feel addicted (上瘾的) to using social media. It was done by a team at the University of Cambridge England. They used data from the Millennium Cohort Study, also known as “Child of the New Century”. This is a project that is tracking (追踪) the lives of around 19,000 young people born between 2000 and 2002 in the UK. The study aims to learn about people’s lifestyles over a long time. When the young people in the study were between the ages of 16 and 18, they were asked about social media for the first time. A group of 7,022 were asked if they agreed of disagreed with the statement “I think I am addicted to social media”. The results showed that 48% either agreed or strongly agreed with the statement. More girls agreed with the statement than boys. Georgia Turner, who led the team studying the survey results, said that “feeling addicted” to something isn’t necessarily the same as actually “being addicted”. However, she added that it’s not very nice to feel like you don’t have control over your behaviour. “It’s quite striking that so many people feel like that,” said Turner. Researchers think the study is important to help understand young people’s behaviour when they are using social media. The information could be used to find ways to help young people develop a healthier relationship with social media and spend less time using it. 14. How many teenagers thought they were addicted to using social media in the research group? A. 7022. B. 3511. C. 3370. D. 1899. 15. What does the underlined word “striking” means in Paragraph 3? A. Exciting. B. Surprising. C. Amazing. D. Frightening. 16. What is the purpose of the research in the article? A. To change teenagers’ lifestyles over a long time. B. To teach teenagers to use social media properly. C. To ask teenagers not to spend less time on social media. D. To learn about teenagers’ lifestyles over a long time. 17. Which statement below will Georgia Turner agree with? A. Teenagers “feeling addicted” may not be addicted. B. Teenagers “feeling addicted” are actually addicted. C. It’s nice to feel like “losing control over yourself”. D. The research can help teenagers stop using social media. C The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. The total length of all the sections added together is more than 13,000 miles. Researchers have recently found that parts of the wall have been protected over time by something called a “biocrust”. This is a thin layer (层) of plant life, including moss, lichen and cyanobacteria (苔藓类植物). The Great Wall of China was built part by part over a period of around 2,000 years. The first parts were started around 220BC. Its purpose was to protect China from enemies coming from the north. The most famous parts of the wall were built from stone, but in some areas it was built using “rammed earth”. This is when soil and rocks are pressed together. Over time, wind and rain can easily wear down rammed earth, so scientists have often questioned how these old sections of the Great Wall have managed to survive for such a long time. A group of researchers from China Agricultural University in Beijing examined a 370-mile long wall and found that more than two thirds of it was covered in biocrust. The scientists took some samples of the biocrust back to their lab for testing and found that the natural material was actually stronger than the rammed earth. Some pieces of the plant-based layer were up to three times stronger. This means that the biocrust has actually strengthened the wall and protected it from being worn down by weather over the years. These findings could be important for people who manage ancient structures (结构) around the world. Although biocrust may not look attractive, its natural ability to protect things could be a very useful tool for experts looking for ways to protect important ancient buildings. 18. According to the passage, what is “rammed earth” made of? A. Stones and rocks. B. Stones and soil. C. Soil and rocks. D. Water and soil. 19. How can the “biocrust” protect the Great Wall? A. The layer of biocrust is very thick. B. The layer of biocrust is very strong. C. The layer of biocrust fights rain. D. The layer of biocrust covers the wall. 20. According to the passage, what will the researchers do next? A. Do more research on this biocrust. B. Do more research on the Great Wall. C Use it to protect other ancient buildings. D. Manage ancient structures around the world. 21. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A Researchers invent something useful. B. Nature protects the Great Wall. C. Researchers strengthen the Great Wall. D. The Great Wall won’t wear down. D “Now it is over,” he thought. All the wounds were hurting with the cold of the night. “I hope so much I do not have to fight again.” But at midnight they came again in a group. He could only see the lines in the water that their fins made and their phosphorescence as they threw themselves on the fish. He beat their heads with the tiller (舵柄), but the ship shook heavily as they knocked below... They drove in one after another, tearing off the pieces of fish... He swung (摆动) the tiller with all his strength... He heard the tiller break... He threw his sharp pork as heavily as possible... The last shark rolled away. There was nothing more for them to eat. The old man could hardly breathe now and he felt a strange taste in his mouth. He spat (吐) into the ocean and said. “Eat that, galanos. And make a dream that you’ve killed a man.” After a while, he settled the ship on her course. He had no thoughts nor any feelings. He sailed lightly now as well and as wisely as he could. The old man paid no attention to anything except steering (驾驶). He only noticed how lightly and how well the ship sailed now — there was no great weight beside her. “She’s good,” he thought. “She is not harmed in any way except for the tiller. That is easily replaced.” He could feel he was inside the current (水流) now and he could see the lights of the beach. He knew where he was now and it was nothing to get home. “The wind is our friend, anyway,” he thought. Then he added, “Sometimes.” “And the great sea with our friends and our enemies. Bed is my friend. Just bed. Bed will be a great thing. It is easy when you are beaten. I never knew how easy it was. And what beat you?” he thought. “Nothing,” he said aloud. “I went out too far.” 22. What does the underlined word “they” in the 2nd paragraph refer to (指代)? A. The sharks attacking the ship. B. The fish in the ship. C. The fish in the sea. D. Birds above the sea. 23. The underlined word “She” in the 6th paragraph means ________. A. The last shark. B. The dead fish. C. The ship. D. The sea. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. The old came home safely with a ship of fish. B. The old man only fought against one shark that night. C. The old man would never go out to catch fish any more. D. The old man thought bed was always his good friend. 25. What words can be used to describe the old man in the story? A. Impatient and careless. B. Brave and fighting. C. Brave but weak. D. Strong but scared. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many have heard of shark fin soup. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. ___26___ Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. ___27___ Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. ___28___ The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. ___29___ So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? ___30___ A. Help save the sharks! B They are in great danger now. C. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. D. It is this high price that has lead to the spread of shark finning. E. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. F. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. G. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确。每空限填一词。 31. This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO, ________ (执导) by 41-year-old Jia Ling. 32. The radio says it is going to be even _________ (有雾的) tomorrow morning. 33. Volunteers were busy ________ （清除） the snow from the streets when I went to work. 34. When Millie meets homeless people, she always has _________ (同情) on them. 35. “WeChat” really makes a great d_______ to our life. More and more people use it now. 36. “Wow, the emperor is not wearing clothes!” shouted an h______ boy. 37. —What’s your ________ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! 38. —I am afraid there is _________ wrong with my washing machine. Can you help me repair it? —Let me have a check. 第二节 选词填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 realize win come prevent in one’s mind As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as ___39___ the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small. You just want to become one of the top ten students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to ___40___ your dream? You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts ___41___ you from reaching your dream. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream ___42___. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small ones. Please never give them up. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one ___43___ from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year ___44___ 24 solar terms. Jingzhe, or Awakening of Insects, falls on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the weather will get ___45___ (warm) and there will be more rainfall. Its name refers to the awakening (唤醒) of animals ___46___ (sleep) in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning to come back to life. In ancient times, people believed that the sound ___47___ thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern scientific ___48___ (study) have shown that insects wake up because of the warm weather and moist soil. Jingzhe is ___49___ important time for farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingshe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” show the ___50___ (important) of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast-rising temperatures, with more sunshine. All of these provide the ___51___ (good) conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around this time is popular in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs ___52___ the air becomes dry. Besides, pears are also ___53___ (consider) good for people who experience parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues because of the changing weather. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题:54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分） 请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。 Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by band from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 54. Why is Chinese clay art famous? _________________________________________________________ 55. What do people hope to get from paper cutting and sky lanterns? (At least two points) _________________________________________________________ 56. Which art form in this article would you like to learn? Why? _________________________________________________________ 第七部分 书面表达（共1题;满分25分） 57. 时间如白驹过隙，三年初中的学习生活即将过去，回顾你的这段学习生涯，你最想对自己说的一句话是什么？请你以这句话为标题，写一篇英语作文，内容包括： 1.你最想对自己说的一句话； 2.什么经历让你想对自己说这句话； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数：100左右。 2.内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）。 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$