精品解析：2024年海南省琼海市中考二模英语试题

琼海市2024年中考模拟考试（二九年级英语科试题 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你取得好成绩！ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分： 听力理解（共四节， 满分 20 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1．__________ 2．__________ 3．___________ 4．___________ 5．___________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A. I like Geography. B. It’s interesting. C. All right. 7．A. By bicycle. B. With my friends. C. Once a week. 8．A. Of course I will. B. I don’t think so. C. It doesn’t matter. 9．A. Sure, I’d love to. B. That’s all right. C. Sorry, I won’t. 10．A. Come on. B. Congratulation! C. Cheer up. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．The girl is going to move because it’s _______ to live there. A. easy B. noisy C. safe 12．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Best friends. C. Neighbors. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．What’s the matter with Mr. Hu’s brother? A. He broke his leg. B. He hurt his head. C. He had a toothache. 14．When will Mr. Hu have to call back? A. Before 9:00 tomorrow evening. B. Before 9:00 tomorrow morning. C. Before 9:00 this morning. 15．What’s the man’s telephone number? A. 4356788. B. 3457788. C. 4357788. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．The biggest Chinatown is in__________. A. Canada B. America C. Australia 17．Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are__________. A. cheap B. modern C. traditional 18．The speaker thinks shopping in the Chinatown is __________ A. fun B. boring C. comfortable 19．There are ________ restaurants in Manhattan’s Chinatown. A. about 45 B. more than 200 C. less than 200 20．Why do many people send their kids to schools in Chinatown? A. To learn English well. B. To get good scores at school. C. To learn more about Chinese culture. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Who is your favorite writer? —Mo Yan. He is _______ famous writer in China. A. a B. an C. the 2. Hainan is a beautiful place with little _______. The air there is clean and clear. A. population B. pollution C. pronunciation 3. —Mum, may I go to the party with my classmate tonight? —Yes honey, but I’m afraid you _______ be back before 10. A. can B. may C. have to 4. As long as we work hard, our Chinese dreams are sure to _________. A. come true B. come out C. come from 5. The maths problem is very difficult. _______ of the students in our class can solve it. A. Neither B. None C. Both 6. Tom is 15. His sister is 17 and his brother is only 10, so Tom is the child in his family. A. first B. second C. third 7. Jenny likes reading. She thinks nothing is _________ reading. A. more tiring than B. more enjoyable than C. less enjoyable than 8. Mary is a fan of Beijing Opera. When she listens to Beijing Opera, she will say happily, “ _____________” A. What beautiful music! B. The music isn’t beautiful. C. Is that music? 9. —Could you please tell me _____________? —Sure. You should speak English as much as possible. A. when I can improve my spoken English B. why I should improve my spoken English C. how I can improve my spoken English 10. In the words “retell” and “reuse”, “re”means “ _________ ” A. very B. more C. again 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we know, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. Grain Rain is one of them and it ___11___ falls on April 20th and ends on May 5th. This solar term is called Grain Rain because it is known for “Rain waters the grain”. Grain Rain is the last solar term of spring. After this term ends, it will get ____12____, so you don’t need to wear thick clothes. Grain Rain also means more rainfalls. So if you go out in the solar term, you may need to bring a(n) ___13___ with you. But this is a great time for planting and farming. Chinese people have an old saying, “ If you don’t ____14____ crops during Grain Rain, you’ll feel like a crab (螃蟹) climbing in your heart.” This means that you will feel ____15____ later if you miss the time for planting. Farmers also begin to grow crops ___16___ the spring rain falls and they often say, “Spring rain is as valuable as oil.” It brings them good ___17___ for a good year ahead. There are also many interesting customs (风俗) during Grain Rain. In the southern part of China people ____18____ tea leaves on the days of rain. The tea leaves picked during Grain Rain ___19___ Grain Rain Tea, which is popular with people. They are famous for their freshness. It’s also said that drinking tea during Grain Rain would ___20___ bad luck and help to be healthier. Interestingly, Grain Rain is also known as Chinese Language Day in the world. 11. A. never B. ever C. usually 12. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler 13. A. sunglasses B. umbrella C. handbag 14. A. plant B. cut C. water 15. A. happy B. scared C. sorry 16. A. before B. as C. until 17. A. way B. project C. luck 18. A. pick B. grow C. sell 19. A. are called B. are told C. are sold 20. A. catch up with B. keep away from C. look up to 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 21. What do the new kind of coconut trees look like? A. Taller. B. Bigger. C. Shorter. 22. The short coconut trees need about _________ to grow fruit. A. seven years B. three and a half years C. ten years 23. According to the text, a short coconut tree can probably produce _________ coconuts a year. A. 12-15 B. 60-80 C. 120-140 24. Which of the following is TRUE about coconuts? A. A coconut is just a kind of fruit. B. The short coconut trees are 15-30 meters high. C. We’d better not stay under a coconut tree. 25. We can probably find the text in _________. A. a novel B. a magazine C. a diary B As the highest-level international sports events in Asia, the 19th Asian Games came to an end successfully on Sunday in Hangzhou. They were reported as safe and smart games at home and abroad. Because of the large size, the Games have brought unprecedented challenges for the security (安全保障). For example, hacker (黑客) have ever tried to steal sportsmen’s personal information for money. However, zero mistake was made in security protection in the Hangzhou Games. To achieve this, the security workers made full use of intelligent technology (IT智能技术). This helped the activities go well. It made the Games “Safe Asian Games”. The Games have also been the first “Smart Asian Games”. Behind the wonderful shows of different activities they used a large number of intelligent technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI人工智能), Internet of Things and 5G. With the support of the cloud network, people could see technology make the biggest difference. That means everything was faster—it only took five seconds to check the results, for example. Hangzhou Asian Game served as ideal platforms for sports and cultural exchanges between China and Asian countries. Though the Asian Games were full of challenges, with the help of high-tech, Hangzhou has successfully made them safe and smart. They have provided a chance for China to show the high level of network security protection, as well as the latest technology. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. 26. Which words best describe the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? A. Old and small. B. Small and safe. C. Safe and smart. 27. What does the underlined word “unprecedented” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. The biggest. B. The oldest. C. The smallest. 28. Hackers steal sportsmen’s personal information to __________. A. take their tickets B. sell for money C. protect the Games 29. The writer gives an example in Paragraph 4 to ___________. A. show the Games go well B. show a safe environment C. show the fast cloud network. 30. What’s the main idea of the article? A. The future of intelligent technologies. B. The large network attacks in the Hangzhou Games. C. The use of intelligent technologies in the Hangzhou Games. C Do you know what the most popular card game is in China now? Do you love the games that bring friends and family together for laughter and friendly competition? Then give Guandan a try! Guandan is a four-player card game that started in Huaian city, Jiangsu province. It is a kind of partnership game where two players team up against another pair. All you need are a square table and two decks (副) of cards, and then four players team up in pairs. The players race to throw down their cards, so as to empty their hands with the teammate. The first team to get rid of all their cards wins the round. It is reported that there are more than 130 million Guandan lovers in China. In Jiangsu and Anhui Provinces alone, the number of Guandan lovers reached over 50 million. It has spread to over 10 provinces of China and even reached out to Canada and Australia, according to some reports. Guandan is known as one of the greatest ways to kill time and relax. Whether it is a post-dinner activity or building communications with business people, Guandan has become the top pastime in recent years thanks to its easy rules, but it is not just a game of luck, it needs skills and teamwork. Players need to communicate with their partner to decide which cards to play and when to pass. This makes the game exciting and challenging. It will also help to train the brain, improve patience. Besides, Guandan helps develop skills like problem-solving, decision-making, and memory. Guandan is a card game of all ages. It is more than just a card game, it’s a cultural experience that brings people together for an enjoyable pastime. So you can gather your friends and family, take up those cards, and enjoy your laughter with them. However, too much of anything is good for nothing. That’s why some parents worry about their children spending too much time playing it. Please remember: Guandan is just a card game after all. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. 32. Which of the following picture can be Guandan? A. B. C. 33. There are more than _______ of Guandan lovers in Jiangsu and Anhui Provinces among the total number. A. 1/3 B. 1/4 C. 2/3 34. What can we know about Guandan from the text? A. We don’t need any skills to play Guandan. B. Guandan is helpful to people in many ways. C. Only young people are interested in Guandan. 35. How do you understand the underlined sentence？ A. We should play Guandan properly. B. We can play Guandan as much as possible. C. We had better not play Guandan at all. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life is a beautiful journey, and we should cherish (珍惜) it. It is not just about breathing normally and being alive, it’s about living with purpose, hope and joy. To cherish life, we must first take care of ourselves. ____36____. By doing so, we keep our bodies strong and get us ready for any kinds of adventures ahead us. Next, we should enjoy the moments that make life special. ____37____. These are the special moments that give life its color and make our lives worth living. Cherishing life also means being kind to others around us. ____38____. Maybe a small act like sharing a smile can brighten someone’s day and make the world a kinder place for everyone. _____39_____ Whether it’s through art, music, or sports, it can also help us discover new things about ourselves and the world around us. Lastly, cherishing life means living with a healthy mind. It’s easy to get caught in worries or regrets from the past. ____40____. Remember, life is a treasure. Let’s cherish it, live it to the fullest, and make every moment count. A. Life is filled with ups and downs. B. What you need to do is let go of the past. C. A walk in nature, a laugh with friends, or a hug from the loved ones. D. What’s more, developing a good hobby is a way of cherishing life. E. Help those in need show your kindness, and stay positive. F. This means eating healthy food, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep. 第Ⅱ卷 第三节（共8小题；61-65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 On April 25th, 2024, the manned spaceship Shenzhou-18 with three Chinese astronauts was sent into the space. They will stay in the space station for about six months to carry out the Shenzhou-18 tasks. Ye Guangfu is one of the three Chinese astronauts. Ye Guangfu was born on September 15th, 1980, in Sichuan Province. Ye was interested in space from a young age and dreamed of becoming an astronaut. With his hard work, Ye achieved his dream and went on to become a national hero. Ye joined the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA中国国家航天局) in 2010 and started his training career. In 2021 he was chosen to be a part of the astronauts of Shenzhou-13 and got his wish to go into the space. Ye played an important role in the task, as he was responsible for scientific experiments and testing in space. Throughout his job as an astronaut, Ye has been a shining example of courage and bravery. His love for space industry has encouraged countless young people and has brought China to the forefront of space industry. In conclusion, Ye Guangfu is a national hero of our time, a pioneer of space, and a symbol of China’s spirit and creation. His contributions will be remembered forever, and his story will continue to make countless people dream big and reach for the stars. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 46. What did Ye Guangfu want to be when he was young? _________________________________________________________ 47. Why did Ye play an important role in the task of Shenzhou-13? _________________________________________________________ 48. Do you want to be a person like Ye Guangfu? What is your dream job and why? (In about 20 words) _________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 劳动是人类生存的根本，劳动可以创造财富，实现自我价值。请你根据下面问题提示和结合自身实际情况，用英语写一篇发言稿，分享你的劳动经历、感想和所得，并号召大家一起参与劳动。 提示问句： 1．What do you usually do? (in school/at home/...) 2．How do you feel about these activities? 3．What can you learn from these labor activities? 注意： 1．要点齐全，适当拓展。 2．行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名。 4．100 词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：meaningful; volunteer work; independent, Dear classmates, It’s my honor to share my experiences in labor activities with everyone._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 琼海市2024年中考模拟考试（二九年级英语科试题 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你取得好成绩！ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分： 听力理解（共四节， 满分 20 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1．__________ 2．__________ 3．___________ 4．___________ 5．___________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A. I like Geography. B. It’s interesting. C. All right. 7．A. By bicycle. B. With my friends. C. Once a week. 8．A. Of course I will. B. I don’t think so. C. It doesn’t matter. 9．A. Sure, I’d love to. B. That’s all right. C. Sorry, I won’t. 10．A. Come on. B. Congratulation! C. Cheer up. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．The girl is going to move because it’s _______ to live there. A. easy B. noisy C. safe 12．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Best friends. C. Neighbors. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．What’s the matter with Mr. Hu’s brother? A. He broke his leg. B. He hurt his head. C. He had a toothache. 14．When will Mr. Hu have to call back? A. Before 9:00 tomorrow evening. B. Before 9:00 tomorrow morning. C. Before 9:00 this morning. 15．What’s the man’s telephone number? A. 4356788. B. 3457788. C. 4357788. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．The biggest Chinatown is in__________. A. Canada B. America C. Australia 17．Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are__________. A. cheap B. modern C. traditional 18．The speaker thinks shopping in the Chinatown is __________. A. fun B. boring C. comfortable 19．There are ________ restaurants in Manhattan’s Chinatown. A. about 45 B. more than 200 C. less than 200 20．Why do many people send their kids to schools in Chinatown? A. To learn English well. B. To get good scores at school. C. To learn more about Chinese culture. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Who is your favorite writer? —Mo Yan. He is _______ famous writer in China. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的作家是谁？——莫言。他是中国著名的作家。 考查冠词。空处泛指“一位著名的作家”，且famous以辅音音素开头，需用冠词a。故选A。 2. Hainan is a beautiful place with little _______. The air there is clean and clear. A. population B. pollution C. pronunciation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海南是一个几乎没有污染的美丽地方。那里的空气非常干净和清晰。 考查名词辨析。population人口；pollution污染；pronumciation发音。根据句中“The air there is clean and clear.”可知，海南是一个几乎没有污染的地方，选项B符合语境，故选B。 3. —Mum, may I go to the party with my classmate tonight? —Yes, honey, but I’m afraid you _______ be back before 10. A. can B. may C. have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以和我的同学去参加派对吗？——是的，亲爱的，但恐怕你得在10点前回来。 考查情态动词。can可以，may可能，have to必须，不得不。根据“Yes, honey, but I’m afraid you...be back before 10.”可知，妈妈在同意孩子去参加派对的同时，也提出了一个条件，即必须在10点之前回来，所以应该用have to。故选C。 4. As long as we work hard, our Chinese dreams are sure to _________. A. come true B. come out C. come from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们努力，我们的中国梦就一定能实现。 考查动词短语。come true实现；come out出版；come from来自。根据“Chinese dreams”可知，是指中国梦的实现，故选A。 5. The maths problem is very difficult. _______ of the students in our class can solve it. A. Neither B. None C. Both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题很难。我们班没有一个学生能解出这道题。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None没有；Both两者都。根据“The maths problem is very difficult.”可知，是说没有一个学生能算出这道题，None of“没有一个”，故选B。 6. Tom is 15. His sister is 17 and his brother is only 10, so Tom is the child in his family. A. first B. second C. third 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆 15 岁。他的姐姐 17 岁，弟弟只有 10 岁，所以汤姆是家里的第二个孩子。 考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“Tom is 15. His sister is 17 and his brother is only 10”可知汤姆在家里第二个孩子，故选B。 7. Jenny likes reading. She thinks nothing is _________ reading. A. more tiring than B. more enjoyable than C. less enjoyable than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮喜欢读书。她认为没有什么比读书更令人愉快的了。 考查比较级。more tiring than比……更累人的；more enjoyable than比……更令人愉快的；less enjoyable than不如……令人愉快。根据“Jenny likes reading.”以及“nothing is…reading.”可知，设空处应该说没有什么比读书更令人愉快，故选B。 8. Mary is a fan of Beijing Opera. When she listens to Beijing Opera, she will say happily, “ _____________” A. What beautiful music! B. The music isn’t beautiful. C. Is that music? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽是京剧迷。当她听京剧时，她会高兴地说：“多么美的音乐啊！” 考查情景交际。What beautiful music!“多么美妙的音乐！”；The music isn’t beautiful.“这音乐不动听”；Is that music?“这是音乐吗？”。根据“Mary is a fan of Beijing Opera”可知，当玛丽听京剧时她对京剧的评价应该是夸赞的语气，故选A。 9. —Could you please tell me _____________? —Sure. You should speak English as much as possible. A. when I can improve my spoken English B. why I should improve my spoken English C. how I can improve my spoken English 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何提高我的英语口语吗？ ——当然。你应该尽可能多地说英语。 考查宾语从句。when I can improve my spoken English我何时能提高英语口语；why I should improve my spoken English我为什么应该提高英语口语；how I can improve my spoken English我怎样能提高英语口语。根据答语“You should speak English as much as possible.”可知，提问者想询问怎样学好英语口语，应用how引导宾语从句，故选C。 10. In the words “retell” and “reuse”, “re”means “ _________ ” A. very B. more C. again 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“复述”和“再次使用”中，“re”意思是“再”。 考查构词法。very非常；more更多；again再，又。根据“retell” 意思为“复述”； “reuse”的意思为“再次利用”，可知re作前缀，表示“再”、“重新”、“重复”的意思，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we know, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. Grain Rain is one of them and it ___11___ falls on April 20th and ends on May 5th. This solar term is called Grain Rain because it is known for “Rain waters the grain”. Grain Rain is the last solar term of spring. After this term ends, it will get ____12____, so you don’t need to wear thick clothes. Grain Rain also means more rainfalls. So if you go out in the solar term, you may need to bring a(n) ___13___ with you. But this is a great time for planting and farming. Chinese people have an old saying, “ If you don’t ____14____ crops during Grain Rain, you’ll feel like a crab (螃蟹) climbing in your heart.” This means that you will feel ____15____ later if you miss the time for planting. Farmers also begin to grow crops ___16___ the spring rain falls and they often say, “Spring rain is as valuable as oil.” It brings them good ___17___ for a good year ahead. There are also many interesting customs (风俗) during Grain Rain. In the southern part of China, people ____18____ tea leaves on the days of rain. The tea leaves picked during Grain Rain ___19___ Grain Rain Tea, which is popular with people. They are famous for their freshness. It’s also said that drinking tea during Grain Rain would ___20___ bad luck and help to be healthier. Interestingly, Grain Rain is also known as Chinese Language Day in the world. 11. A. never B. ever C. usually 12. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler 13. A. sunglasses B. umbrella C. handbag 14. A. plant B. cut C. water 15. A. happy B. scared C. sorry 16. A. before B. as C. until 17. A. way B. project C. luck 18. A. pick B. grow C. sell 19. A. are called B. are told C. are sold 20. A. catch up with B. keep away from C. look up to 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气之一——谷雨。 【11题详解】 句意：谷雨就是其中之一，通常从4月20日开始，到5月5日结束。 never从不；ever曾经；usually通常。根据常识可知，谷雨通常在4月20日开始，5月5日结束。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这个学期结束后，天气会变暖，所以你不需要穿厚衣服。 warmer更温暖；colder更冷；cooler更凉爽。根据“so you don’t need to wear thick clothes.”可知，天气变得更温暖，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：因此，如果你在节气外出，你可能需要随身携带一把雨伞。 sunglasses太阳镜；umbrella雨伞；handbag手提包。根据“Grain Rain also means more rainfalls”可知，谷雨时节雨水多，出去要带伞，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：谷雨不种庄稼，心里就像螃蟹爬。 plant种植；cut切割；water浇水。根据下文“if you miss the time for planting.”可知，是指种植庄稼，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这意味着如果你错过了种植的时间，你会后悔的。 happy开心；scared可怕的；sorry后悔的。根据“if you miss the time for planting.”可知，如果你错过了种植的时间，你会后悔的。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：春雨一到，农民们也开始种庄稼，他们常说：“春雨贵如油。” before在……之前；as随着；until直到。根据“Farmers also begin to grow crops...the spring rain falls”可知，随着春雨的降临，农民们开始种庄稼。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它会给他们带来来年的好运。 way方式；project项目；luck运气。根据“Spring rain is as valuable as oil”可知，这意味着春雨会给他们带来来年的好运。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在中国南方，人们在下雨的日子里采摘茶叶。 pick采摘；grow种植；sell卖。根据“tea leaves on the days of rain.”可知，是指采茶，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：谷雨时节采摘的茶叶被称为谷雨茶，深受人们的喜爱。 are called被称为；are told被告知；are sold被卖。根据“The tea leaves picked during Grain Rain...Grain Rain Tea”可知，谷雨时节采摘的茶叶被称为谷雨茶，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：也有人说，在谷雨期间喝茶可以远离厄运，有助于健康。 catch up with赶上；keep away from远离；look up to敬仰。根据“bad luck”可知，远离厄运，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 21. What do the new kind of coconut trees look like? A. Taller. B. Bigger. C. Shorter. 22. The short coconut trees need about _________ to grow fruit. A. seven years B. three and a half years C. ten years 23. According to the text, a short coconut tree can probably produce _________ coconuts a year. A. 12-15 B. 60-80 C. 120-140 24. Which of the following is TRUE about coconuts? A. A coconut is just a kind of fruit. B. The short coconut trees are 15-30 meters high. C. We’d better not stay under a coconut tree. 25. We can probably find the text in _________. A. a novel B. a magazine C. a diary 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家在海南种植了一种新型椰子树，并介绍了这种新型椰子树的优点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese scientists grew a new kind of coconut tree in Hainan. They are shorter and better than their big brothers.”可知，新的椰子树更矮一些。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time to grow fruit”中“Short trees”对应的“Three and a half years”可知，这种矮的椰子树需要3年半结出果实。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rruit per tree (every year)”中“Short trees”对应的“120-140 coconuts”可知，一棵矮的椰子树每年可以产120-140个椰子。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coconut shells are very hard. If a coconut falls and hits you, you can get hurt.”可知，我们最好不要待在椰子树下。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国科学家在海南种植了一种新型椰子树，并介绍了这种新型椰子树的优点，因此我们可以在杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。 B As the highest-level international sports events in Asia, the 19th Asian Games came to an end successfully on Sunday in Hangzhou. They were reported as safe and smart games at home and abroad. Because of the large size, the Games have brought unprecedented challenges for the security (安全保障). For example, hacker (黑客) have ever tried to steal sportsmen’s personal information for money. However, zero mistake was made in security protection in the Hangzhou Games. To achieve this, the security workers made full use of intelligent technology (IT智能技术). This helped the activities go well. It made the Games “Safe Asian Games”. The Games have also been the first “Smart Asian Games”. Behind the wonderful shows of different activities they used a large number of intelligent technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI人工智能), Internet of Things and 5G. With the support of the cloud network, people could see technology make the biggest difference. That means everything was faster—it only took five seconds to check the results, for example. Hangzhou Asian Game served as ideal platforms for sports and cultural exchanges between China and Asian countries. Though the Asian Games were full of challenges, with the help of high-tech, Hangzhou has successfully made them safe and smart. They have provided a chance for China to show the high level of network security protection, as well as the latest technology. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. 26. Which words best describe the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? A. Old and small. B. Small and safe. C. Safe and smart. 27. What does the underlined word “unprecedented” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. The biggest. B. The oldest. C. The smallest. 28. Hackers steal sportsmen’s personal information to __________. A. take their tickets B. sell for money C. protect the Games 29. The writer gives an example in Paragraph 4 to ___________. A. show the Games go well B. show a safe environment C. show the fast cloud network. 30. What’s the main idea of the article? A. The future of intelligent technologies. B. The large network attacks in the Hangzhou Games. C. The use of intelligent technologies in the Hangzhou Games. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲解了在杭州亚运会期间，关于智能科技的运用获得了巨大的成功。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。Old and small.又老又小；Small and safe.又小又安全；Safe and smart.安全和智能。根据第一段“They were reported as safe and smart games at home and abroad.”可知，杭州亚运会以安全和智能著称。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。The biggest.最大；The oldest.最老的；The smallest.最小的。根据第二段 “Because of the large size, the Games have brought unprecedented challenges for the security.”可知，由于规模庞大，所以亚运会的安保工作也应当是巨大的挑战。故带下划线的单词“umpreduced”可能意思是“前所未有的”即最大的，故选A。 28题详解】 细节理解题。take their tickets拿走他们的票；sell for money卖钱；protect the Games保护比赛。根据第二段“For example, hackers have ever tried to steal sportsmen’s personal information for money.”可知，黑客窃取运动员信息是为了金钱。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“That means everything was faster”可知，作者给出一个具体的例子是为了证实云网络很快。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Though the Asian Games were full of challenges,…as well as the latest technology.”可知，这篇文章的大意是智能技术在杭州奥运会上的应用。故选C。 C Do you know what the most popular card game is in China now? Do you love the games that bring friends and family together for laughter and friendly competition? Then give Guandan a try! Guandan is a four-player card game that started in Huaian city, Jiangsu province. It is a kind of partnership game where two players team up against another pair. All you need are a square table and two decks (副) of cards, and then four players team up in pairs. The players race to throw down their cards, so as to empty their hands with the teammate. The first team to get rid of all their cards wins the round. It is reported that there are more than 130 million Guandan lovers in China. In Jiangsu and Anhui Provinces alone, the number of Guandan lovers reached over 50 million. It has spread to over 10 provinces of China and even reached out to Canada and Australia, according to some reports. Guandan is known as one of the greatest ways to kill time and relax. Whether it is a post-dinner activity or building communications with business people, Guandan has become the top pastime in recent years thanks to its easy rules, but it is not just a game of luck, it needs skills and teamwork. Players need to communicate with their partner to decide which cards to play and when to pass. This makes the game exciting and challenging. It will also help to train the brain, improve patience. Besides, Guandan helps develop skills like problem-solving, decision-making, and memory. Guandan is a card game of all ages. It is more than just a card game, it’s a cultural experience that brings people together for an enjoyable pastime. So you can gather your friends and family, take up those cards, and enjoy your laughter with them. However, too much of anything is good for nothing. That’s why some parents worry about their children spending too much time playing it. Please remember: Guandan is just a card game after all. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. 32. Which of the following picture can be Guandan? A. B. C. 33. There are more than _______ of Guandan lovers in Jiangsu and Anhui Provinces among the total number. A. 1/3 B. 1/4 C. 2/3 34. What can we know about Guandan from the text? A. We don’t need any skills to play Guandan. B. Guandan is helpful to people in many ways. C. Only young people are interested in Guandan. 35. How do you understand the underlined sentence？ A. We should play Guandan properly. B. We can play Guandan as much as possible. C. We had better not play Guandan at all. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国流行的纸牌游戏——掼蛋。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know what the most popular card game is in China now? Do you love the games that bring friends and family together for laughter and friendly competition? Then give Guandan a try!”可知，作者是通过问问题来开始这篇文章的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All you need are a square table and two decks (副) of cards, and then four players team up in pairs.”可知，掼蛋是一种四人纸牌游戏。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is reported that there are more than 130 million Guandan lovers in China. In Jiangsu and Anhui Provinces alone, the number of Guandan lovers reached over 50 million.”可知，江苏和安徽两省掼蛋总人数超过了5000万，超过了全国掼蛋总人数1.3亿的四分之一。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will also help to train the brain, improve patience. Besides, Guandan helps develop skills like problem-solving, decision-making, and memory.”可知，掼蛋在很多方面对人们都有帮助。故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That’s why some parents worry about their children spending too much time playing it. Please remember: Guandan is just a card game after all.(这就是为什么一些家长担心他们的孩子花太多时间玩游戏。请记住：掼蛋毕竟只是一种纸牌游戏)”可知，我们要适当地玩掼蛋。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life is a beautiful journey, and we should cherish (珍惜) it. It is not just about breathing normally and being alive, it’s about living with purpose, hope and joy. To cherish life, we must first take care of ourselves. ____36____. By doing so, we keep our bodies strong and get us ready for any kinds of adventures ahead us. Next, we should enjoy the moments that make life special. ____37____. These are the special moments that give life its color and make our lives worth living. Cherishing life also means being kind to others around us. ____38____. Maybe a small act like sharing a smile can brighten someone’s day and make the world a kinder place for everyone. _____39_____ Whether it’s through art, music, or sports, it can also help us discover new things about ourselves and the world around us. Lastly, cherishing life means living with a healthy mind. It’s easy to get caught in worries or regrets from the past. ____40____. Remember, life is a treasure. Let’s cherish it, live it to the fullest, and make every moment count. A. Life is filled with ups and downs. B. What you need to do is let go of the past. C. A walk in nature, a laugh with friends, or a hug from the loved ones. D. What’s more, developing a good hobby is a way of cherishing life. E. Help those in need, show your kindness, and stay positive. F. This means eating healthy food, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种珍惜生命的方式。 【36题详解】 根据后文“By doing so, we keep our bodies strong and get us ready for any kinds of adventures ahead us”可知此处表示健康的生活方式，F选项“这意味着要吃健康的食物、经常锻炼、获得充足的睡眠”，符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“we should enjoy the moments that make life special”及后文“These are the special moments...”可知此处是对特殊时刻的描写，C项“在大自然中散步，与朋友一起欢笑，或与亲人拥抱”，符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Cherishing life also means being kind to others around us”可知此处描写善待他人的举动，E项“帮助有需要的人，表现出你的善意，并保持积极的态度”，符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Whether it’s through art, music, or sports, it can also help us discover new things about ourselves and the world around us.”可知此处介绍珍惜生命的另一种方式——培养艺术爱好，D项“而且，培养良好的爱好是珍惜生命的一种方式”，符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“cherishing life means living with a healthy mind”及“It’s easy to get caught in worries or regrets from the past”可知此处要建议人们放下对过去的担忧和遗憾，B项“你需要做的是放下过去”，符合语境，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 第三节（共8小题；61-65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 On April 25th, 2024, the manned spaceship Shenzhou-18 with three Chinese astronauts was sent into the space. They will stay in the space station for about six months to carry out the Shenzhou-18 tasks. Ye Guangfu is one of the three Chinese astronauts. Ye Guangfu was born on September 15th, 1980, in Sichuan Province. Ye was interested in space from a young age and dreamed of becoming an astronaut. With his hard work, Ye achieved his dream and went on to become a national hero. Ye joined the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA中国国家航天局) in 2010 and started his training career. In 2021, he was chosen to be a part of the astronauts of Shenzhou-13 and got his wish to go into the space. Ye played an important role in the task, as he was responsible for scientific experiments and testing in space. Throughout his job as an astronaut, Ye has been a shining example of courage and bravery. His love for space industry has encouraged countless young people and has brought China to the forefront of space industry. In conclusion, Ye Guangfu is a national hero of our time, a pioneer of space, and a symbol of China’s spirit and creation. His contributions will be remembered forever, and his story will continue to make countless people dream big and reach for the stars. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 46. What did Ye Guangfu want to be when he was young? _________________________________________________________ 47. Why did Ye play an important role in the task of Shenzhou-13? _________________________________________________________ 48. Do you want to be a person like Ye Guangfu? What is your dream job and why? (In about 20 words) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. hero 42. Sichuan Province 43. 2010 44. was chosen 45. sent into 46. He wanted to be an astronaut. 47. Because he was responsible for scientific experiments and testing in space. 48. Yes. My dream job is to become a teacher, because I enjoy being with children and I want to contribute to the education in our country. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍叶光富，神舟十八号载人飞船搭载的三名中国宇航员之一。他通过努力实现了遨游太空的梦想。他的贡献将被永远铭记，他的故事将继续激励无数人追求梦想、探索星空。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“Ye was interested in space from a young age and dreamed of becoming an astronaut. With his hard work, Ye achieved his dream and went on to become a national hero.” 可知，叶光富是一名宇航员，也是民族英雄。a 修饰可数名词单数形式，故填hero。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Ye Guangfu was born on September 15th, 1980, in Sichuan Province.”可知， 1980年，叶光富出生于四川省。故填Sichuan Province。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Ye joined the Chinese National Space Administration in 2010 and started his training career.”可知，2010年叶加入了中国国家航天局。故填2010。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“In 2021, he was chosen to be a part of the astronauts of Shenzhou-13 and got his wish to go into the space.”可知， 2021年，他被选入神舟十三号。故填was chosen。 【45题详解】 根据第一段“On April 25th, 2024, the manned spaceship Shenzhou-18 with three Chinese astronauts was sent into the space.”可知，2024年，神舟18号被送入太空，由“was”可知用被动语态。故填sent into。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“Ye was interested in space from a young age and dreamed of becoming an astronaut.”可知，叶光富年轻时想成为一名宇航员。故填He wanted to be an astronaut. 【47题详解】 根据第三段“Ye played an important role in the task, as he was responsible for scientific experiments and testing in space.”可知，叶光富在这项任务中发挥了重要作用，因为他负责科学实验和太空测试。故填Because he was responsible for scientific experiments and testing in space. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为。故填Yes. My dream job is to become a teacher, because I enjoy being with children and I want to contribute to the education industry in our country. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 劳动是人类生存的根本，劳动可以创造财富，实现自我价值。请你根据下面问题提示和结合自身实际情况，用英语写一篇发言稿，分享你的劳动经历、感想和所得，并号召大家一起参与劳动。 提示问句： 1．What do you usually do? (in school/at home/...) 2．How do you feel about these activities? 3．What can you learn from these labor activities? 注意： 1．要点齐全，适当拓展。 2．行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名。 4．100 词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：meaningful; volunteer work; independent, Dear classmates, It’s my honor to share my experiences in labor activities with everyone._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, It’s my honor to share my experiences in labor activities with everyone. I think labor education is an important part in the development of the young people. So it’s necessary for us teenagers to take an active part in labor activities. I take part in a series of labor activities in my spare time. When I’m at school, I clean classrooms and sometimes water flowers. When I’m at home, I often help my parents with housework, such as cooking, sweeping the floor, doing the dishes and so on. When I’m free on weekends, I do voluntary service with friends at old people’s homes. With labor activities, I not only learn teamwork with others but also develop a sense of responsibility. Labor makes me know more about others and I can understand them better now. Doing labor activities helps me grow. Let’s take action now. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，参加各类劳动的重要性； 第二步，介绍你通常做的劳动活动以及感受； 第三步，最后介绍你从参加劳动活动中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②and so on 等等 ③not only...but also...不但……而且…… ④take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①So it’s necessary for us teenagers to take an active part in labor activities.（It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth 句型） ②When I’m free on weekends, I do voluntary service with friends at old people’s homes.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$