精品解析：辽宁省营口市实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

营口市实验中学八年级5月份教学质量监测英语试卷 Ⅰ 听力部分 （一）听句子，选择该句的最佳答语。(录音播放一遍) 1. A. I hope not. B. That sounds great. C. Yes, I like it. 2. A. No, Jeff. B. Thanks, Jeff. C. For two years. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. OK, I will C.I won't go home. 4. A. He is Mr. Ma. B. He will. C. Mr. Ma does. 5. A.I will check out. B. Yes, I am. C. She will be. （二）听短对话，选择最佳选项。(录音播放两遍) 6. What does the woman mean? A. The seat was comfortable B. The play was boring. C. She was twenty minutes late. 7. Why is Grace going to study painting? A. Because painting is fun to her. B. Because she is good at painting C. Because her parents are artists. 8. What does the woman mean? A. She wants to work for Mr. Jones. B. Mr. Jones can fix the recorder. C. She wants to meet Mr. Jones. 9. Which tie does the woman think is the best? A. The brown one. B. The blue one. C. The red one. 10. How many guests came to the party last night? A. 80. B. 60. C. 40. （三）听长对话，选择最佳选项。(录音播放两遍) A. 听第一段长对话，回答 11、12题。 11. How long has Lily lived in Shanghai? A. For 5 years. B. For 12 years. C. For 14 years. 12. Who is a teacher? A Lily's father. B. Lily's mother. C. Lily's brother. B.听第二段长对话，回答13-15 题。 13. How much does it cost to fly to Beijing from Shanghai? A. 800 yuan. B. 900 yuan. C. 1,800 yuan. 14. When will they leave Shanghai? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 15. How many tickets will the man book? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. （四）听短文，然后从A，B，C三个选项中选出正确答案。(录音播放两遍) 16. What is the speaker? A. He is a writer. B. He is a reporter. C. He is a tour guide 17. When did the speaker start traveling? A. At the age of 19. B. At the age of 20. C. At the age of 21. 18. Which was the first country the speaker visited? A. Australia. B. Mexico. C. Japan. 19. Why does the speaker like Australia best? A. Because people in Australia live a relaxing life B. Because there are many animals there. C. Because it is a fascinating land. 20. How long did the speaker stay in China? A. For six years. B.For five years. C. For three years. Ⅱ 笔试部分 一、阅读理解，回答问题。 A When I leave school, I want a job that’s interesting and enjoyable. I don’t care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping other people. My friends say I'm good at talking to people. I’m also good at repairing (修理) things and I can stand the sight of blood. Where would I like to work? Of course, in a hospital. — Carla, 12 I like helping people too, but I don’t want to work in a hospital. I’d like to work with kids or teenagers. Because being with adults all day is boring. I’m good at listening to people. I’m also good at helping my classmates with their homework. My favourite subject is English and I can speak a little German. I’d like to work in a school. — Melissa, 13 I don't want an ordinary job. I want to have an exciting job. I enjoy travelling around the world. I’d like to meet different people every day. I’m good at maths and geography. And l can speak English, Spanish and German. I’d like to work on a plane. — Diego, 15 I don’t want an ordinary job either. I think working in an office is boring. I’d like to be famous. I love to be in front of lots of people. My favourite subjects are history and science. I’m really good at acting. I’d like to work on stage (舞台). — Mark, 14 1. Carla would like to work ________. A. on a plane B. in a school C. on stage D. in a hospital 2. What does the underlined word ordinary mean? A. Strange. B. Relaxing. C. Usual. D. Hard. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Melissa likes to work with kids and teenagers. B. Diego likes to act in front of lots of people. C. Both Carla and Mark like to help others. D. Mark enjoys travelling very much. 4. The students are talking about their ________. A. new hobbies B. future jobs C. favourite subjects D. everyday life B Have you ever got your lunch but not known where to sit? You don’t want to sit alone. But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with them. To solve the problem, Natalie Hampton, 16, made an app called Sit With Us. It makes finding friends in the school canteen (食堂) very easy, Natalie is from Sherman Oaks, California, US. The free app went online on Sep. 9. Students can sign up as “ambassadors” (大使) for a club. Then they can post open lunch events to invite others to join in. Natalie got the idea to create the app after she ate alone her whole seventh grade year. The experience made her feel sad and she was even bullied (欺负). She changed schools because of that. People may want to know why you don’t just ask to sit down. Natalie said the app stops kids from being rejected in front of others. “This way it’s very private. It’s through the phone. No one else has to know. And you know that you’re not going to the table.” She told NPR. So far, the app works well. “I had my first club meeting, and everyone was very excited. People are already posting open lunches at my schools. So I’m very excited.” Natalie told NPR. 5. Natalie Hampton made an app to solve the problem of ________. A. having no idea when to have lunch B. having no friends to go out with C. feeling lonely without friends at school D. having no friends to have lunch with 6. Natalie Hampton once changed her school because ________. A. she ate her lunch alone for a year and was bullied B. she didn’t like the food in the school canteen C. she was not welcomed in her school D. she has more friends in the new school 7. According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A. we can get free lunch at school with the app B. we can share the lunch pictures on the app C. we need to pay some money to use the app D we can easily find someone to sit with during lunch time 8. Which word can be used to describe Natalie Hampton most? A. Brave. B. Creative. C. Kind. D. Polite. C True friends are not easy to find so we should do our best to find real friendship and keep it. When we are with friends, we should try to bring them closer to us. Smile is one of the easiest ways. People like to see happy faces greeting them. When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her keep talking. Don’t ask personal questions, or they may want to walk away. Listening is an important part when you are with friends. You should listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in the right way. Body language can show that you’re listening. Some people have the same interests and hobbies as you. It’s easier to make friends with them. You may spend hours talking about the same interests you have. Friendship may last for all our life. We should try to keep it long. 9. Why should we try to keep our friendship? A. Because we can’t find new friends later. B. Because it’s hard to find true friends. C. Because friendship always lasts quite short. D. Because friendship will not last long. 10. If we are with friends, we should often ________ when we talk with them. A. cry B. laugh C. smile D. repeat 11. What kind of person is easier to make friends with? A. People who never stop talking. B. People who are good at body language. C. People who like asking personal questions. D. People who have the same interests as you do. 12. What does the writer think of friendship? A. We should try to keep it long. B. We should make friends with all people. C. Friends must have the same hobbies. D. Friends should always be together. D The Earth has a history of more than 4 billion years, and modern man has lived on it for only 35,000 years. During that time, people have changed the Earth in many ways. They have done both good and bad things to the Earth. In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air so that many people now have very bad health problems. Factories have also polluted the land, the air and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes have become very dirty. Some of them are even dead now. All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees. Many types of animals, as a result, are in danger and the quality of the air has become worse. At the same time, people burn oil, coal and wood. The dirty air has formed a “ blanket” around the Earth. The heat from the Sun cannot go away, so the air temperature is rising. This is called the greenhouse effect. This means that the level of the sea is rising and the climate is changing. These problems are very serious for our future, but we can do something now. People have already taken action to improve the environment. We can be green consumers. That is, we should only buy and use things that do not damage the environment. We should stop the habit of using things once and then throwing them away. Many countries now use the wind, the Sun and the sea to make electricity. In some cities, for example, people cannot drive cars on certain days. In other places, they use electric cars and buses. These are just a few of many things we can do. 13. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The land, the air and the water. B. People. C. Rivers and lakes. D. Factories. 14. What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about? A. Problems. B. Ways. C. Advantages. D. Effects. 15. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 16. What can be the best title for the text? A. Modern Man and the Earth B. Environmental Problems C. The Changes on the Earth D. The Future of the Earth 二、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 If you are reading this now, it is because these words are printed on this page. Could this happen 2,000 years ago? Well, you could have read some words, but the words wouldn’t be printed by a machine on paper. ___17___ A block (块) of wood was carved (刻) so that the words or pictures stood out. Ink (墨) was put on the wood and then cloth was put on top of the wood. Later, during the Han Dynasty in 105 AD, papermaking was invented in China and printing was done mostly on paper after that. Much later, a new method called “movable type” was invented ___18___ The blocks could, be moved around easily to make a whole page of printed text and it was much faster than carving a block of wood. Methods to do this were invented in China in 1040. ___19___ Printing became much easier and faster and printing presses became popular everywhere. Now, we send emails, texts and photos to each other. We can download books and click on links (链接) and read on our phones, tablets (书写板) and laptops. ___20___ And the screen is replacing the page for many people. A. China is the first country to invent paper. B. Later this method started to be used in Europe around 1439 C. It used small blocks made of metal with characters or letters. D. Modern printing began in China somewhere between 200 BC and 200 AD. E. Ideas and knowledge are spreading faster than at any other time in history. 二、完形填空。 One night many years ago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___21___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom. My earliest memory of these events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___22___ at that time. There were lots of ___23___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上). Then, there was a ___24___ knock at the door. My father opened the door. There were two tall men in blue. They wanted to come inside to ___25___ everyone was okay. In a moment, my father was taken away. Everything became peaceful. My father came back the next day. He became very friendly and ___26___ brought my mom flowers. I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear. From that day on, ___27___ I wanted to be was a policeman. And my dream has come true. I realized that police officers not only ___28___ the little boy in me, but made me a helpful person. Once, my colleague (同事) and I jumped into a river and got a driver ___29___ a sinking (下沉的) car. Another day, we kicked open the door into a house ____30____ the fire spread through the whole building. Police officers will always be my heroes, and I will always love my job. 21. A. forget B. leave C. return D. miss 22. A. surprise B. pleasure C. interest D. fear 23. A. noises B. records C. choices D. results 24. A. lively B. wrong C. weak D. sudden 25. A. worry about B. cheer up C. make sure D. depend on 26. A. still B. just C. even D. almost 27. A. all B. none C. both D. neither 28. A. believed B. saved C. followed D. remembered 29. A. as for B. out of C. on to D. from among 30. A. until B. after C. since D. before 三、短文填空。 阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take ____31____ (he) to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited ____32____ he got everything ready when Nathan got home. “Who’s that?” Nathan ____33____ (ask), pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting ____34____ (quiet) in front of the mailbox. “What is she doing here?” Lance thought ____35____ a while and remembered that he promised Haley they would work on their science project today, before Nathan’s promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly a ____36____ (good) offer than working on the project. He could learn some new ____37____ (skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be ____38____ exciting experience. But if he canceled the project, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project ____39____ Haley and told Nathan everything. “Good for you,” his brother said. “And ask Haley if she wants _____40_____ (go) to the skate park after you two finish the project.” Lance couldn’t believe his ears, “Really? You’d take us?” “Of course, I promised,” Nathan nodded. “And a promise is a promise.” 四、阅读与表达，根据短文内容，回答问题。 In the 1700s, many scientists worked on steam engines. In the 1760s, a scientist in England found a way to put steam engines and wheels together. Soon people had a new type of transportation: the steam train. In 1804, the first train engine was born in England. It travelled only about fifteen kilometres in two hours, In 1825, the first passenger railway opened. The Rocket was the most famous early engine. During the 1830s, countries all over the world started to build railways. Fifty years later many countries had railways. People built many train stations to help passengers get on and off the trains easily. Early trains were slow by today’s standards. The Rocket had a top speed of only 45 kilometres per hour. Today’s high-speed trains can travel at about over 300 kilometres per hour. The fastest trains can go about 500 kilometres an hour. Maybe trains will have no wheels in the future. Maybe they will ride on air. That would be amazing. 41. Where did the first train engine appear? _____________________________________________________________ 42. When did railways start to be built around the world? _____________________________________________________________ 43. How fast can today’s high-speed trains travel at each hour? _____________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like travelling by high-speed train? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(共10分) 45. 同学们好！“会工作、会学习、会运动、会发乐”就是会生活，良好的运动是生活的重要组成部分请根据以下内容要点提示，以“Sports Make Me Strong and Confident”为题，写一篇短文，可以适当发挥。 要点： 1.每天早晨6:30按时起床，做半个小时运动，晚饭后散步1小时左右； 2.骑车或步行上学； 3主动上体育课，积极参加课外活动，从不旷课； 4.身体健壮，精力充沛。运动会常得第一，永远保持运动习惯。 要求： 1.80-100词，开头部分已给出，但不计入总词数； 2.内容合理，要点齐全，句子及篇章结构正确、连贯，书写规范 3.不得出现校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。 Sports Make Me Strong and Confident Everybody, men or women, young or old, should have a good habit of doing sports. So should I, and so I do. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 营口市实验中学八年级5月份教学质量监测英语试卷 Ⅰ 听力部分 （一）听句子，选择该句的最佳答语。(录音播放一遍) 1. A. I hope not. B. That sounds great. C. Yes, I like it. 2. A. No, Jeff. B. Thanks, Jeff. C. For two years. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. OK, I will C.I won't go home. 4. A. He is Mr. Ma. B. He will. C. Mr. Ma does. 5. A.I will check out. B. Yes, I am. C. She will be. （二）听短对话，选择最佳选项。(录音播放两遍) 6. What does the woman mean? A. The seat was comfortable B. The play was boring. C. She was twenty minutes late. 7. Why is Grace going to study painting? A. Because painting is fun to her. B. Because she is good at painting C. Because her parents are artists. 8. What does the woman mean? A. She wants to work for Mr. Jones. B. Mr. Jones can fix the recorder. C. She wants to meet Mr. Jones. 9. Which tie does the woman think is the best? A. The brown one. B. The blue one. C. The red one. 10. How many guests came to the party last night? A. 80. B. 60. C. 40. （三）听长对话，选择最佳选项。(录音播放两遍) A. 听第一段长对话，回答 11、12题。 11. How long has Lily lived in Shanghai? A. For 5 years. B. For 12 years. C. For 14 years. 12. Who is a teacher? A. Lily's father. B. Lily's mother. C. Lily's brother. B.听第二段长对话，回答13-15 题。 13. How much does it cost to fly to Beijing from Shanghai? A. 800 yuan. B. 900 yuan. C. 1,800 yuan. 14. When will they leave Shanghai? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 15. How many tickets will the man book? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. （四）听短文，然后从A，B，C三个选项中选出正确答案。(录音播放两遍) 16. What is the speaker? A He is a writer. B. He is a reporter. C. He is a tour guide 17. When did the speaker start traveling? A. At the age of 19. B. At the age of 20. C. At the age of 21. 18. Which was the first country the speaker visited? A. Australia. B. Mexico. C. Japan. 19. Why does the speaker like Australia best? A. Because people in Australia live a relaxing life B. Because there are many animals there. C. Because it is a fascinating land. 20. How long did the speaker stay in China? A. For six years. B.For five years. C. For three years. Ⅱ 笔试部分 一、阅读理解，回答问题。 A When I leave school, I want a job that’s interesting and enjoyable. I don’t care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping other people. My friends say I'm good at talking to people. I’m also good at repairing (修理) things and I can stand the sight of blood. Where would I like to work? Of course, in a hospital. — Carla, 12 I like helping people too, but I don’t want to work in a hospital. I’d like to work with kids or teenagers. Because being with adults all day is boring. I’m good at listening to people. I’m also good at helping my classmates with their homework. My favourite subject is English and I can speak a little German. I’d like to work in a school. — Melissa, 13 I don't want an ordinary job. I want to have an exciting job. I enjoy travelling around the world. I’d like to meet different people every day. I’m good at maths and geography. And l can speak English, Spanish and German. I’d like to work on a plane. — Diego, 15 I don’t want an ordinary job either. I think working in an office is boring. I’d like to be famous. I love to be in front of lots of people. My favourite subjects are history and science. I’m really good at acting. I’d like to work on stage (舞台). — Mark, 14 1. Carla would like to work ________. A. on a plane B. in a school C. on stage D. in a hospital 2. What does the underlined word ordinary mean? A. Strange. B. Relaxing. C. Usual. D. Hard. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Melissa likes to work with kids and teenagers. B. Diego likes to act in front of lots of people. C. Both Carla and Mark like to help others. D. Mark enjoys travelling very much. 4. The students are talking about their ________. A. new hobbies B. future jobs C. favourite subjects D. everyday life 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文具体介绍了四名学生对未来工作的畅想。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where would I like to work? Of course, in a hospital.”可知，卡拉想在医院工作。故选D。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I want to have an exciting job.”可推知，前一句表示“不想要一份普通的工作”；“ordinary”表示“普通的”。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’d like to work with kids or teenagers”可知，梅丽莎想和孩子和青少年一起工作。故选A。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四个人对未来工作的畅想。故选B。 B Have you ever got your lunch, but not known where to sit? You don’t want to sit alone. But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with them. To solve the problem, Natalie Hampton, 16, made an app called Sit With Us. It makes finding friends in the school canteen (食堂) very easy, Natalie is from Sherman Oaks, California, US. The free app went online on Sep. 9. Students can sign up as “ambassadors” (大使) for a club. Then they can post open lunch events to invite others to join in. Natalie got the idea to create the app after she ate alone her whole seventh grade year. The experience made her feel sad and she was even bullied (欺负). She changed schools because of that. People may want to know why you don’t just ask to sit down. Natalie said the app stops kids from being rejected in front of others. “This way it’s very private. It’s through the phone. No one else has to know. And you know that you’re not going to the table.” She told NPR. So far, the app works well. “I had my first club meeting, and everyone was very excited. People are already posting open lunches at my schools. So I’m very excited.” Natalie told NPR. 5. Natalie Hampton made an app to solve the problem of ________. A. having no idea when to have lunch B. having no friends to go out with C. feeling lonely without friends at school D. having no friends to have lunch with 6. Natalie Hampton once changed her school because ________. A. she ate her lunch alone for a year and was bullied B. she didn’t like the food in the school canteen C. she was not welcomed in her school D. she has more friends in the new school 7. According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A. we can get free lunch at school with the app B. we can share the lunch pictures on the app C. we need to pay some money to use the app D. we can easily find someone to sit with during lunch time 8. Which word can be used to describe Natalie Hampton most? A. Brave. B. Creative. C. Kind. D. Polite. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Natalie Hampton总是一个人吃饭，甚至被人欺负，为了解决这个问题，她做了一个程序，得到了很好的效果。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever got your lunch, but not known where to sit? You don’t want to sit alone. But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with them.”可知，Natalie Hampton做了一个app，解决没有朋友一起吃午饭的问题。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Natalie got the idea to create the app after she ate alone her whole seventh grade year. The experience made her feel sad and she was even bullied (欺负).”可知，因为她独自吃了一年的午餐，还被欺负。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So far, the app works well. ‘I had my first club meeting, and everyone was very excited. People are already posting open lunches at my schools. So I’m very excited.’ Natalie told NPR.”可知，午餐时间，我们很容易找到可以坐在一起的人。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To solve the problem, Natalie Hampton, 16, made an app called Sit With Us.”可知，Natalie Hampton是一个有创造力的人。故选B。 C True friends are not easy to find, so we should do our best to find real friendship and keep it. When we are with friends, we should try to bring them closer to us. Smile is one of the easiest ways. People like to see happy faces greeting them. When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her keep talking. Don’t ask personal questions, or they may want to walk away. Listening is an important part when you are with friends. You should listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in the right way. Body language can show that you’re listening. Some people have the same interests and hobbies as you. It’s easier to make friends with them. You may spend hours talking about the same interests you have. Friendship may last for all our life. We should try to keep it long. 9. Why should we try to keep our friendship? A. Because we can’t find new friends later. B. Because it’s hard to find true friends. C. Because friendship always lasts quite short. D. Because friendship will not last long. 10. If we are with friends, we should often ________ when we talk with them. A. cry B. laugh C. smile D. repeat 11 What kind of person is easier to make friends with? A. People who never stop talking. B. People who are good at body language. C. People who like asking personal questions. D. People who have the same interests as you do. 12. What does the writer think of friendship? A. We should try to keep it long. B. We should make friends with all people. C. Friends must have the same hobbies. D. Friends should always be together. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们真正的朋友是不容易找到的，所以我们应该尽力找到真正的友谊并保持它；本文还对此给出几条建议。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“True friends are not easy to find, so we should do our best to find real friendship and keep it.”可知，真正的朋友是不容易找到的，所以我们应该尽力找到真正的友谊并保持它。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When we are with friends, we should try to bring them closer to us. Smile is one of the easiest ways.”可知，当我们和朋友在一起时，我们应该试着让他们离我们更近，微笑是最简单的方法之一。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Some people have the same interests and hobbies as you. It’s easier to make friends with them.”可知，和你有相同的兴趣和爱好的人，和他们交朋友更容易。故选D。 【12题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Friendship may last for all our life. We should try to keep it long.”可知，作者认为友谊会伴随我们一生，我们应该尽量长时间保持。故选A。 D The Earth has a history of more than 4 billion years, and modern man has lived on it for only 35,000 years. During that time, people have changed the Earth in many ways. They have done both good and bad things to the Earth. In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air so that many people now have very bad health problems. Factories have also polluted the land, the air and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes have become very dirty. Some of them are even dead now. All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees. Many types of animals, as a result, are in danger and the quality of the air has become worse. At the same time, people burn oil, coal and wood. The dirty air has formed a “ blanket” around the Earth. The heat from the Sun cannot go away, so the air temperature is rising. This is called the greenhouse effect. This means that the level of the sea is rising and the climate is changing. These problems are very serious for our future, but we can do something now. People have already taken action to improve the environment. We can be green consumers. That is, we should only buy and use things that do not damage the environment. We should stop the habit of using things once and then throwing them away. Many countries now use the wind, the Sun and the sea to make electricity. In some cities, for example, people cannot drive cars on certain days. In other places, they use electric cars and buses. These are just a few of many things we can do. 13. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The land the air and the water. B. People. C. Rivers and lakes. D. Factories. 14. What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about? A. Problems. B. Ways. C. Advantages. D. Effects. 15. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 16. What can be the best title for the text? A. Modern Man and the Earth B. Environmental Problems C. The Changes on the Earth D. The Future of the Earth 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代人们在许多方面改变了地球，呼吁大家采取行动改善环境。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As a result, many rivers and lakes have become very dirty. Some of them are even dead now.”可知，许多河流和湖泊变得非常脏。它们中的一些现在已经死了。因此划线单词指的是“河流和湖泊”。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“These problems are very serious for our future, but we can do something now.”可知，但我们现在可以做些什么。因此谈论的是补救的方法。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，第一段讲述了引出了“人们在许多方面改变了地球”的话题；第二段到第四段主要讲述了人们在一些方面改变了地球；第五段讲述了人们做什么来改善环境。因此A选项符合文章的结构。故选A。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The Earth has a history of more than 4 billion years, and modern man has lived on it for only 35,000 years.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了现代人们在许多方面改变了地球，呼吁大家采取行动改善环境。因此最佳标题是“现代人与地球”。故选A。 二、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 If you are reading this now, it is because these words are printed on this page. Could this happen 2,000 years ago? Well, you could have read some words, but the words wouldn’t be printed by a machine on paper. ___17___ A block (块) of wood was carved (刻) so that the words or pictures stood out. Ink (墨) was put on the wood and then cloth was put on top of the wood. Later, during the Han Dynasty in 105 AD, papermaking was invented in China and printing was done mostly on paper after that. Much later, a new method called “movable type” was invented ___18___ The blocks could, be moved around easily to make a whole page of printed text and it was much faster than carving a block of wood. Methods to do this were invented in China in 1040. ___19___ Printing became much easier and faster and printing presses became popular everywhere. Now, we send emails, texts and photos to each other. We can download books and click on links (链接) and read on our phones, tablets (书写板) and laptops. ___20___ And the screen is replacing the page for many people. A. China is the first country to invent paper. B. Later this method started to be used in Europe around 1439 C. It used small blocks made of metal with characters or letters. D. Modern printing began in China somewhere between 200 BC and 200 AD. E. Ideas and knowledge are spreading faster than at any other time in history. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了印刷术的发展。 【17题详解】 根据本段中“Later, during the Han Dynasty in 105 AD, papermaking was invented in China...”可知本段在讲述印刷术的发明与发展，选项D“现代印刷术起源于中国，大约在公元前200年到公元200年之间。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“The blocks could, be moved around easily to make a whole page of printed text and it was much faster than carving a block of wood.”可知，这些用来印刷的木块可以很又容易又快地移动来打印一整页的文字。选项C“它使用小块的金属制成的字符或字母。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Printing became much easier and faster and printing presses became popular everywhere.”可知，因为印刷术的便捷，印刷机很快就传播到各地。选项B“后来，这种方法在1439年左右开始在欧洲使用。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“We can download books and click on links (链接) and read on our phones, tablets (书写板) and laptops.”可知，现如今我们在手机，书写板和笔记本电脑在下载书籍来阅读，用这种方式，信思想与知识比以往传播速度要快得多。选项D“思想和知识的传播速度比历史上任何时候都要快。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空。 One night many years ago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___21___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom. My earliest memory of these events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___22___ at that time. There were lots of ___23___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上). Then, there was a ___24___ knock at the door. My father opened the door. There were two tall men in blue. They wanted to come inside to ___25___ everyone was okay. In a moment, my father was taken away. Everything became peaceful. My father came back the next day. He became very friendly and ___26___ brought my mom flowers. I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear. From that day on, ___27___ I wanted to be was a policeman. And my dream has come true. I realized that police officers not only ___28___ the little boy in me, but made me a helpful person. Once, my colleague (同事) and I jumped into a river and got a driver ___29___ a sinking (下沉) car. Another day, we kicked open the door into a house ____30____ the fire spread through the whole building. Police officers will always be my heroes, and I will always love my job. 21. A. forget B. leave C. return D. miss 22. A. surprise B. pleasure C. interest D. fear 23. A. noises B. records C. choices D. results 24. A. lively B. wrong C. weak D. sudden 25. A. worry about B. cheer up C. make sure D. depend on 26. A. still B. just C. even D. almost 27. A. all B. none C. both D. neither 28. A. believed B. saved C. followed D. remembered 29. A. as for B. out of C. on to D. from among 30. A. until B. after C. since D. before 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过小时候的经历而长大成为一名警察的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：那些日子，他总是很晚才回家。 forget忘记；leave离开；return返回；miss错过。根据“ an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father.”可知，应该是喝醉的父亲回家很晚。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我对这些事件的最早记忆是在我四岁左右时开始的，当时我充满了恐惧。 surprise惊喜；pleasure快乐；interest兴趣；fear恐惧。根据“crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).”可知，对此情景四岁的作者内心应该充满了恐惧。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：有很多声音——哭声、喊叫声和关门声。 noises噪音；records记录；choices选择；results结果。根据“crying, shouting, and doors slamming”可知，当时家里有很多噪音。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：紧接着，门外突然传来了敲门声。 lively活泼的；wrong错误的；weak虚弱的；sudden突然的。根据“My father opened the door.”可知，应该是突然有人敲门。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他们想进来确保每个人都没事。 worry about担心；cheer up振作起来；make sure确保；depend on依靠。根据“everyone was okay.”可知，这两个人进来是为了确保每个人都没事。故选C。 26题详解】 句意：他变得非常友好，甚至给我妈妈带来了鲜花。 still仍然；just仅仅；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“He became very friendly”可知，父亲应该甚至给妈妈带来了花。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：从那天起，我只想成为一名警察。 all全部都；none没有一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear.”可知，作者的全部愿望就是成为一名警察。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我意识到警察不仅拯救了我内心的小男孩，还让我成为了一个乐于助人的人。 believed相信；saved拯救；followed跟随；remembered记住。根据“but made me a helpful person.”可知，作者认为是警察拯救了他。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：有一次，我和我的同事跳进河里，从一辆正在下沉的汽车中救出一名司机。 as for至于；out of从……里面出来；on to到……之上；from among从……之间。根据“a sinking (下沉的) car.”可知，应该是作者和同事把司机从一辆正在下沉的汽车里救了出来。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：又一天，在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前，我们踢开了一所房子的门。 until直到；after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前。根据“the fire spread through the whole building”可知，应该是在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前，作者和同事们踢开了房子的门。故选D。 三、短文填空。 阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take ____31____ (he) to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited ____32____ he got everything ready when Nathan got home. “Who’s that?” Nathan ____33____ (ask), pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting ____34____ (quiet) in front of the mailbox. “What is she doing here?” Lance thought ____35____ a while and remembered that he promised Haley they would work on their science project today, before Nathan’s promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly a ____36____ (good) offer than working on the project. He could learn some new ____37____ (skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be ____38____ exciting experience. But if he canceled the project, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project ____39____ Haley and told Nathan everything. “Good for you,” his brother said. “And ask Haley if she wants _____40_____ (go) to the skate park after you two finish the project.” Lance couldn’t believe his ears, “Really? You’d take us?” “Of course, I promised,” Nathan nodded. “And a promise is a promise.” 【答案】31. him 32. that 33. asked 34. quietly 35. for 36. better 37. skills 38. an 39. with 40. to go 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了兰斯忘记了之前答应朋友海莉一起去做科学项目，想着要和哥哥一起去滑冰，后来经过内心的挣扎，决定不要违背诺言，放弃了和哥哥去滑冰的打算；哥哥知道了事情的缘由，表扬兰斯是一个信守承诺的人，并邀请兰斯和朋友在完成项目后一起来公园滑冰。 【31题详解】 句意：他的哥哥南森答应今天带他去新的滑冰公园。根据空前动词take可知，此处应用人称代词主格he“他”的人称代词宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。 【32题详解】 句意：南森回家时，兰斯非常兴奋，他把一切都准备好了。根据“so excited”可知，此处考查so...that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【33题详解】 句意：“那是谁?”南森指着窗外问。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词ask“问”应用过去式asked。故填asked。 【34题详解】 句意：兰斯向外望去，发现他的朋友海莉正静静地等在邮箱前。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词quiet“安静的”的副词形式quietly“安静地”，修饰动词waiting，在句中作状语。故填quietly。 【35题详解】 句意：兰斯想了想，想起他答应海莉今天去做他们的科学项目，比南森答应的要早。think for a while“想了一会”，固定搭配。故填for。 【36题详解】 句意：和南森一起滑冰当然比做科学项目更好。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词good“好的”的比较级形式better作定语修饰名词offer。故填better。 【37题详解】 句意：他可以在南森的帮助下学习一些新技能。根据空前“some new”可知，此处应用可数名词skill“技能”的复数形式skills作宾语。故填skills。 【38题详解】 句意：那将会是令人兴奋的经历。根据“exciting experience”可知，此处表示一段令人兴奋的经历，应用不定冠词表泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 【39题详解】 句意：兰斯决定和海莉一起做这个项目并把一切都告诉了南森。根据“Lance decided to work on the project …Haley”可知，与海莉一起做这个项目，with“与……一起”，介词。故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：你们俩完成项目后问问海莉要不要去滑冰公园。根据空前wants可知，此处考查want to do sth“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式to go作宾语。故填to go。 四、阅读与表达，根据短文内容，回答问题。 In the 1700s, many scientists worked on steam engines. In the 1760s, a scientist in England found a way to put steam engines and wheels together. Soon people had a new type of transportation: the steam train. In 1804, the first train engine was born in England. It travelled only about fifteen kilometres in two hours, In 1825, the first passenger railway opened. The Rocket was the most famous early engine. During the 1830s, countries all over the world started to build railways. Fifty years later many countries had railways. People built many train stations to help passengers get on and off the trains easily. Early trains were slow by today’s standards. The Rocket had a top speed of only 45 kilometres per hour. Today’s high-speed trains can travel at about over 300 kilometres per hour. The fastest trains can go about 500 kilometres an hour. Maybe trains will have no wheels in the future. Maybe they will ride on air. That would be amazing. 41. Where did the first train engine appear? _____________________________________________________________ 42. When did railways start to be built around the world? _____________________________________________________________ 43. How fast can today’s high-speed trains travel at each hour? _____________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like travelling by high-speed train? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In England. 42. During the 1830s. 43. At about over 300 kilometers each hour. 44. Yes, because it is more comfortable. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了火车的发展历程以及对于未来的畅想。 【41题详解】 根据“In the 1760s, a scientist in England found a way to put steam engines and wheels together. Soon people had a new type of transportation: the steam train.”可知，在英国。故填In England. 【42题详解】 根据“During the 1830s, countries all over the world started to build railways.”可知，在19世纪30年代，世界各国开始修建铁路。故填During the 1830s. 【43题详解】 根据“Today’s high-speed trains can travel at about over 300 kilometres per hour.”可知，今天的高速列车时速可以超过300公里。故填At about over 300 kilometers each hour. 【44题详解】 开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because it is more comfortable. 五、书面表达(共10分) 45. 同学们好！“会工作、会学习、会运动、会发乐”就是会生活，良好的运动是生活的重要组成部分请根据以下内容要点提示，以“Sports Make Me Strong and Confident”为题，写一篇短文，可以适当发挥。 要点： 1.每天早晨6:30按时起床，做半个小时运动，晚饭后散步1小时左右； 2.骑车或步行上学； 3.主动上体育课，积极参加课外活动，从不旷课； 4.身体健壮，精力充沛。运动会常得第一，永远保持运动习惯。 要求： 1.80-100词，开头部分已给出，但不计入总词数； 2.内容合理，要点齐全，句子及篇章结构正确、连贯，书写规范 3.不得出现校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。 Sports Make Me Strong and Confident Everybody, men or women, young or old, should have a good habit of doing sports. So should I, and so I do. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Sports Make Me Strong and Confident Everybody, men or women, young or old, should have a good habit of doing sports. So should I, and so I do. In the morning, I usually get up at 6:30 on time and do morning exercises for half an hour. After breakfast, I ride or walk to school, which is also a kind of exercise. In the school, I take an active part in P. E. Sometimes we play football and volleyball, sometimes we play basketball, table tennis or badminton. Football is my favorite sports. I also join in all the after-class activities. I have never been absent from them. In the evening after supper, I often take a walk along the street near my house for an hour either with my parents or my friend. I like sports, which makes me healthy, strong and energetic. So I often get the first prize in the school sports meeting. I will keep the good habit all my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“运动使我强壮和自信”的话题； 第二步，从生活和学习两方面来阐述自己的日常运动； 第三步，书写结语了，表达自己的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②be absent from缺席 ③take a walk散步 [高分句型] ① After breakfast, I ride or walk to school, which is also a kind of exercise. (which引导的定语从句) ②In the morning, I usually get up at 6:30 on time and do morning exercises for half an hour. (and并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$