精品解析：2024年陕西省渭南市韩城市中考二模英语试题

韩城市2024年初中学业水平模拟考试(二) 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Tom. C. Bob. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A doctor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No smoking. B. No parking. C. No food and drinks. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 3,546 kilometers long. B. About 5,268 kilometers long. C. About 5,464 kilometers long. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming in the pool. B. Traveling in the forest. C. Climbing the mountains. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the weather is bad. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because the book is interesting. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 第二节：下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据所听材料的内容，从题目给出的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Chen Li feel? A Excited. B. Sad. C. Relaxed. 12. How long does Chen Li listen to English news every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the strange thing in the sky look like? A. A UFO. B. A bird. C. A sky lantern. 14. What did Anna use to take the photos? A. Her mobile phone. B. Her camera. C. Her iPad. 15. What does Mike say about the toy plane? A. It’s big. B. It’s light. C. It’s made of wood. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Meet Fu Zai—A Corgi (柯基) Police Dog Who is he? He is the ____16____ corgi police dog in China. How did he become a police dog? A policeman saw him and thought he had the ____17____ to be a police dog. What does he learn? He takes classes ____18____. He learns how to listen well and use his nose to find out ____19____ things. What can he do? He can go under cars or get into ____20____ to search for something easily. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Every Sunday afternoon, villagers in Jiantouzhou, Hunan, can hear some music when they walk by Li Shuyou’s house. In the house, some children ____21____ traditional Chinese instruments (乐器), like erhu and sanxian. Seven years ago, ____22____ Li returned to the village, he noticed that many children there had nothing to do after school. So Li came up with the idea of starting some music ____23____. Li repaired his old house and bought some Chinese musical instruments. The lessons ____24____ to the students on weekends and holidays. “At first, I came here just for fun,” says one of Li’s students, Ding Jiewen. “But I really learned a lot in these years. Teacher Li is patient ____25____ us even when we make a mistake. He is always smiling, so we all like ____26____ very much.” However, teaching is not always easy. “For these kids, I have to teach from the very beginning,” says Li. Usually the children take lessons at ____27____ same time. Li will walk around, listen to their music ____28____ and teach them. Standing for about two hours is not easy for the 77-year-old. For teenagers, music classes can be boring sometimes. Li chooses their favorite songs and comes up with games ____29____ lessons more interesting. Now they often perform at school. “I will keep teaching,” Li says. “I hope ____30____ pass down our traditional culture to young people.” 21. A. plays B. has played C. is playing D. are playing 22. A. when B. because C. though D. until 23. A. class B. classes C. skill D. skills 24. A. give B. gave C. was given D. were given 25. A. at B. with C. in D. on 26. A. he B. himself C. him D. his 27. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. A. careful B. carefully C. quick D. quickly 29. A. to make B. make C. to take D. take 30. A. if can I help B. that can I help C. if I can help D. that I can help 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There once lived an elephant in a forest. He was very arrogant (傲慢的). He was very proud of his strength and huge body. The other ____31____ in the forest feared him a lot. He enjoyed doing things that showed off his strength and always ____32____ other small animals in the forest. In that forest, there also ____33____ a family of ants. One day, when the ants were out to collect food, the elephant stopped them and sprayed (喷) water on them. The ants got ____34____. “You should not trouble others for your own pleasure.” The elephant shouted angrily and said, “Keep quiet, or I will crush (压) you to death.” Now, the ants decided to teach the arrogant animal a ____35____ for life. They slowly spread to his ears and started biting (咬) him. The elephant became painful and started crying for help. None of the animals came forward to ____36____ him. They were happy to see him getting punished for his acts. He kept saying ____37____ to the ants, but they continued to bite him. When they were sure that he has learned his lesson, they ____38____ him go. “This is how others feel when you hurt them.” said they. The ants left, leaving a crying elephant there. From then on, the elephant ____39____ troubled anyone in the forest. He began to be ____40____ and friendly to others and slowly became popular. 31 A. trees B. animals C. mountains D. rivers 32. A. left B. refused C. failed D. troubled 33. A. lived B. saved C. watched D. lost 34. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. afraid 35. A. voice B. training C. symbol D. lesson 36. A. help B. forget C. agree D. know 37. A. thanks B. hello C. sorry D. goodbye 38. A. felt B. let C. held D. taught 39. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 40. A. strict B. brave C. polite D. nervous Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Are you interested in space? Are you dreaming of meeting astronauts? If your answers are “Yes”, then read on. LNJTS Science Magazine is holding a competition for students in Xi’an. It can help you achieve your dream. Come and join in it! 41. Winners can ________ in the space competition. ①get space books ②talk with astronauts ③visit a space center ④fly with astronauts A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 42. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You need to send an e-mail by July 23. B. A teacher can take part in the competition. C. You must design a complete form for the competition. D. You need to work in a team of 3 students for the competition. 43. The text above is a ________. A. play B. story C. poster D. diary B In Beijing, there will be more self-driving taxis on the road soon. It means you could get into a taxi with no driver! It might sound like something from a science fiction movie, but it is becoming a reality. On July 7th, 2023, it was announced that the commercial operation (商业营运) of self-driving taxis was launched in Beijing. It is a big step forward in the development of self-driving technology. Actually, self-driving taxis have had months of road tests. Companies such as Baidu have been allowed to run self-driving taxis in a designated (指定的) area in Beijing. A total of 116 self-driving taxis have been tested. More than 1.5 million people have used the service, and over 95% of the people love it. A 35-year-old woman, Zhang Li, in Beijing said that she and her family tried a self-driving taxi in May and were amazed by the wonderful ride. She booked (预约) the ride on her mobile phone, and the car door opened by itself when it received instructions. Xu Hongwei, one of the experts, said they would make a plan to watch over the self-driving taxis and make sure they are safe for the passengers. 44. The underlined word “launched” probably means “________”. A. missed B. started C. closed D. controlled 45. Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 3? A. Asking questions. B. Telling stories. C. Listing numbers. D. Using sayings. 46. What can we learn from the passage? A. People in Beijing all love the self-driving taxis. B. People have spent many years testing self-driving taxis. C. Zhang Li ordered the self-driving taxi ride on her mobile phone. D. According to Xu Hongwei, the self-driving taxis are safe enough. 47. The best title for the passage can be “________”. A. Taxis in Beijing B. Baidu’s Driving Idea C Interesting Ride in Beijing D. Self-driving Taxis in Beijing C Plants are rooted (扎根) in one place. They can’t run away from danger or walk over the sunny side of the garden. So they have to develop some special ways to protect themselves and grow in the nature. Some scientists found that plants can sense their surroundings. You’ve all seen plants grow towards light which is called phototropism (向光性). Even if the top of them are cut off, the plants don’t change the direction. They sense the light and tell the rest of the plants how to grow then. Some plants “talk” with each other by using “airmail” to warn each other of danger. Researchers in England cut the leaves of cabbages. The cabbages then produce a tiny number of chemicals (化学物质) that protect themselves from some insects. Strangely, the cabbages which aren’t cut nearby also begin to give off their own different chemicals. That means they seem to receive a warning from their cabbage neighbors. Most amazingly, plants have a great system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest by fungi (真菌). It connects the roots of different plants to each other. Scientists call the system the “wood wide web”, similar to the Internet we use. Using the network, plants can communicate and share information and even food with each other. Whatever the case, plants are stranger and more wonderful than we can imagine. 48. Picture ________ shows the word “phototropism”. A. B. C. D. 49. We can find the answer to the question “________” in the third paragraph. A. Why do the cabbages produce the chemicals? B. How do the cabbages grow bigger in England? C. How many researchers are there in England? D. When did the researchers do the experiment? 50. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Sports. 第二节(共5 小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How did you sleep last night? Let’s look at some common habits that could be bad for your health without your realizing it. Shocking Alarms (警报) A young woman shared on the Internet that she felt sick after being awoken by her loud alarm. ___51___? It was because her brain was short of blood for a while. Chris Smith from the Edinburgh Sleep Center explained to the Daily Mail, “Our body changes during sleep. During the later part of the night, ___52___. When a loud noise happens, the blood pressure will go up, the heart beat and breathing will also become faster.” Although it’s not comfortable to wake up suddenly, ___53___. It is helpful to use a softer alarm or let the sunlight slowly wake you up. Sleeping and Waking Up Late Although following the eight-hour rule of sleeping, some young people may go to bed late and then get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. ___54___. “Environmental changes such as temperature and light levels... tell the body what time it is,” expert Emily Brown wrote in a book about sleep. Brown added that waking up late the next day could also make people tired. ___55___. Scientists are working on ways to treat the disorder (紊乱), such as using light to gradually change sleeping habits. A. However, this can be a problem since human bodies can tell the time B. Where did this happen C. Why did this happen D. the body works slowly and less actively E. your body temperature will go up suddenly F. The habit may influence a person’s study, work and other parts of life G. many people find it difficult to wake up on their own without an alarm V.完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题，计10分) 56. 多漂亮的花啊！ What ________ they are! 57. 画思维导图能帮助我们把历史学好。 Drawing mind maps can help us ________ well. 58. 做完试卷后，请仔细检查你的试卷以避免犯错。 Please check your paper carefully to ________ making mistakes after finishing it. 59. 我一直相信越努力，越幸运。 I always believe that ________ I work, ________ I will be. 60. 做家务是教会青少年如何照顾自己的一个好方法。 Doing chores is a good way to teach teenagers how to ________ themselves. Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） bring thing they feel good be remember health make usual On February 19, 2024, the Miao people had a big celebration in Gaoxing Village, a small place in Liuzhi, Liupanshui, Guizhou, China. They ___61___ celebrating the “Tiaohua” festival. This is a special time when they dance and play music. They do this to hope for lots of food from their farms and for everyone to be happy and ___62___ in the new year. They have special dances that everyone, from kids to grown-ups, does together. These dances are a way of asking for good ___63___ to happen. They also talk and enjoy being together. In this way, they can ___64___ close and happy. One special thing they do is to play the lusheng. It’s a big musical instrument and it is ___65___ of bamboo pipes (管). When they play it, they believe it helps send their wishes up to the sky. During the festival, there are also parades (游行). People ___66___ wear colorful clothes and march together. Everyone, even people who are just watching, feels part of the fun. Kids take part in it, too. They dance in ___67___ own special way, learning the old dances. It’s important because it helps them ___68___ their traditions. So, the “Tiaohua” festival is a big day of joy, music and dance. It ___69___ everyone together. They share their hopes for food to grow and for all to be well. It’s one of the _____70_____ ways for the Miao people to keep their culture alive and look forward to the future. Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 What is your school life like? Can you keep a balance (平衡) between your schoolwork and activities? If you have any problems, who do you want to talk with? Maybe you are not willing to share them with family members or close friends. Then a youth coach might be a good choice. A youth coach helps you develop life skills while providing guidance for you. A youth coach can also help you learn how to manage stress. Simon Waltz set up a youth coaching company five years ago. “I offer teenagers a place to talk. I help them find out problems, and then we work them out together,” said Waltz. John’s grades were once very terrible. And he didn’t worry it at all. Waltz helped him decide on his future plan. Now John is serious about his schoolwork, and he hopes to get into a top university and be a great doctor in the future. Not only John but also other teenagers gained from youth coaching. Orella is among them. She said, “I thank my life coach Bella Miranda. Her advice is always helpful. I’m really happy to have her by my side at the difficult moments.” Orella was afraid of talking with people and she didn’t know how to get on well with her classmates. Bella Miranda talked with Orella about the things she really enjoyed. By joining the school violin club, Orella has made several new friends. By sharing interesting trips with her classmates, Orella has kept a good relationship with them. It is not surprising that you get yourself into trouble. Sometimes it is hard for you to solve it. Maybe you can ask a youth coach for help. He or she can help you solve the problem and achieve success. 71. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 1? It refers to “__________________”. 72. What kind of company did Simon Waltz set up? He set up a __________________. 73. How did Waltz help John according to Paragraph 3? He helped John realize the __________________ of studying. 74. Who is Orella’s life coach? __________________ 75. Why does the author write the passage? Because the author wants to encourage teenagers to _________________ when facing problems. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Wang Lei (A) is talking with his good friend Liu Mei (B) A: Hi, Liu Mei. Long time no see. _____________76_____________? B: Pretty good. And you? A: I’m good, too. I’d like to celebrate my 15th birthday with some friends this Saturday. _____________77_____________? B: Sure. That’s great! Fifteenth birthday! You are a year older now. A: Yeah, from now on, I have to take responsibility for my actions. It’s really an important day in my life. B: _____________78_____________? A: I plan to celebrate it in my house and invite some friends to come over. I will buy some balloons to decorate my room and buy some drinks. B: _____________79_____________! And what about doing something nice for your parents? A: Well, I don’t know what to do. Let me search it on the Internet. B: Haha, the Internet does not know everything. You can cook a meal for your parents. A: OK! I will have a try. Thank you. B: ____________80____________. 基础写作(共1题，计15分) 第一节：连词成句。(共5小题，计5分) 请根据图画场景和各题提示词及标点创写语法正确，符合语境的完整句子。(每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。) 81. today, sunny day ________________________________ 82. Mary, her friends, go, the Sunshine Park ________________________________ 83. what, they, doing ________________________________ 84. they, picking up, the rubbish ________________________________ 85. they, think, important, protect, the environment ________________________________ 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计10分) 86. 为提高青少年创造能力，号召大家保护环境，学校英语社团打算举行一次将劳动教育与环保教育相结合的活动——“手绘环保袋(A DIY picture on the bag)”活动。请你根据以下具体信息写一则通知，将这次活动的相关事项通知大家。 Time 2:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m., this Saturday afternoon Place at the school gym Members all the students of the club Activities 1. draw beautiful pictures on the environment-friendly bags (环保袋); 2. hand out the bags at the school gate; 3. take a photo together; … 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Notice Dear students, In order to improve students’ creativity and protect the environment, our school will hold an environmental activity—A DIY picture on the bag._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention! School English Club June 3, 2024 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 韩城市2024年初中学业水平模拟考试(二) 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Tom. C. Bob. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No smoking. B. No parking. C. No food and drinks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 3,546 kilometers long. B. About 5,268 kilometers long. C. About 5,464 kilometers long. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 7. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming in the pool. B. Traveling in the forest. C. Climbing the mountains. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the weather is bad. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because the book is interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: What time is it now? M: It’s seven thirty. The concert will begin in ten minutes. Q: What time will the concert begin? 第二节：下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据所听材料的内容，从题目给出的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Chen Li feel? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Relaxed. 12. How long does Chen Li listen to English news every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the strange thing in the sky look like? A. A UFO. B. A bird. C. A sky lantern. 14. What did Anna use to take the photos? A. Her mobile phone. B. Her camera. C. Her iPad. 15. What does Mike say about the toy plane? A. It’s big. B. It’s light. C. It’s made of wood. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】略 Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Meet Fu Zai—A Corgi (柯基) Police Dog Who is he? He is the ____16____ corgi police dog in China. How did he become a police dog? A policeman saw him and thought he had the ____17____ to be a police dog. What does he learn? He takes classes ____18____. He learns how to listen well, and use his nose to find out ____19____ things. What can he do? He can go under cars or get into ____20____ to search for something easily. 【答案】16. first 17. talent 18. every day 19. dangerous 20. small places 【解析】 【原文】略 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Every Sunday afternoon, villagers in Jiantouzhou, Hunan, can hear some music when they walk by Li Shuyou’s house. In the house, some children ____21____ traditional Chinese instruments (乐器), like erhu and sanxian. Seven years ago, ____22____ Li returned to the village, he noticed that many children there had nothing to do after school. So Li came up with the idea of starting some music ____23____. Li repaired his old house and bought some Chinese musical instruments. The lessons ____24____ to the students on weekends and holidays. “At first, I came here just for fun,” says one of Li’s students, Ding Jiewen. “But I really learned a lot in these years. Teacher Li is patient ____25____ us even when we make a mistake. He is always smiling, so we all like ____26____ very much.” However, teaching is not always easy. “For these kids, I have to teach from the very beginning,” says Li. Usually the children take lessons at ____27____ same time. Li will walk around, listen to their music ____28____ and teach them. Standing for about two hours is not easy for the 77-year-old. For teenagers, music classes can be boring sometimes. Li chooses their favorite songs and comes up with games ____29____ lessons more interesting. Now they often perform at school. “I will keep teaching,” Li says. “I hope ____30____ pass down our traditional culture to young people.” 21. A. plays B. has played C. is playing D. are playing 22. A. when B. because C. though D. until 23. A. class B. classes C. skill D. skills 24. A. give B. gave C. was given D. were given 25. A. at B. with C. in D. on 26. A. he B. himself C. him D. his 27. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. A. careful B. carefully C. quick D. quickly 29. A. to make B. make C. to take D. take 30. A. if can I help B. that can I help C. if I can help D. that I can help 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李老师免费给村里的孩子们上音乐课，学习演奏中国传统乐器的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：在房子里，一些孩子正在演奏传统的中国乐器，如二胡和三弦。 plays一般现在时；has played现在完成时；is playing现在进行时；are playing现在进行时。根据“In the house, some children...traditional Chinese instruments (乐器), like erhu and sanxian.”可知，强调动作正在发生，主语是复数，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：七年前，当李回到村里时，他注意到那里的许多孩子放学后无事可做。 when当……时；because因为；though虽然；until直到。根据“...Li returned to the village, he noticed that many children there had nothing to do after school”可知，当李回到村里时，他注意到那里的许多孩子放学后无事可做，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：所以李想出了开办音乐课的主意。 class课，单数；classes课，复数；skill技巧，单数；skills技巧，复数。根据“So Li came up with the idea of starting some music...”和后文可知，李想出了开办音乐课的主意，some修饰可数名词复数。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这些课是在周末和节假日给学生上的。 give一般现在时；gave一般过去时；was given一般过去时的被动语态；were given一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The lessons...to the students on weekends and holidays.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，主语是复数，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：即使我们犯了错误，李老师对我们也很有耐心。 at在；with和；in在里面；on在上面。be patient with“对……耐心”，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他总是面带微笑，所以我们都很喜欢他。 he人称代词，主格；himself反身代词；him人称代词，宾格；his物主代词。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：通常孩子们在同一时间上课。 a泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。at the same time“同时”，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：李会四处走动，仔细听他们的音乐，并教他们。 careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；quick迅速的，形容词；quickly迅速地，副词。根据“listen to their music...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，表示“仔细听”，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：李老师会选择他们最喜欢的歌曲，并想出一些游戏来让课程变得更有趣。 to make让，动词不定式；make让，动词原形；to take拿，动词不定式；take拿，动词原形。根据“comes up with games...lessons more interesting”可知，让课程变得更有趣，表示目的，用动词不定式，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我希望我能帮助把我们的传统文化传递给年轻人。 if can I help语序错误；that can I help语序错误；if I can help是否我能帮到你；that I can help我能帮到你。根据“I hope...pass down our traditional culture to young people.”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，引导词无实际含义，故选D。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There once lived an elephant in a forest. He was very arrogant (傲慢的). He was very proud of his strength and huge body. The other ____31____ in the forest feared him a lot. He enjoyed doing things that showed off his strength and always ____32____ other small animals in the forest. In that forest, there also ____33____ a family of ants. One day, when the ants were out to collect food, the elephant stopped them and sprayed (喷) water on them. The ants got ____34____. “You should not trouble others for your own pleasure.” The elephant shouted angrily and said, “Keep quiet, or I will crush (压) you to death.” Now, the ants decided to teach the arrogant animal a ____35____ for life. They slowly spread to his ears and started biting (咬) him. The elephant became painful and started crying for help. None of the animals came forward to ____36____ him. They were happy to see him getting punished for his acts. He kept saying ____37____ to the ants, but they continued to bite him. When they were sure that he has learned his lesson, they ____38____ him go. “This is how others feel when you hurt them.” said they. The ants left, leaving a crying elephant there. From then on, the elephant ____39____ troubled anyone in the forest. He began to be ____40____ and friendly to others and slowly became popular. 31. A. trees B. animals C. mountains D. rivers 32. A. left B. refused C. failed D. troubled 33. A. lived B. saved C. watched D. lost 34. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. afraid 35. A. voice B. training C. symbol D. lesson 36. A. help B. forget C. agree D. know 37. A. thanks B. hello C. sorry D. goodbye 38. A. felt B. let C. held D. taught 39. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 40. A. strict B. brave C. polite D. nervous 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一头傲慢的大象，经常骚扰其他动物，有一天他朝蚂蚁们喷水，后来这群蚂蚁咬了他，他明白了当他伤害别人的时候，别人的感受会不好，从那以后，他再也不骚扰其他的动物了。 【31题详解】  句意：森林里的其他动物都很怕他。 trees树；animals动物；mountains山；rivers河。根据“There once lived an elephant in a forest. ”和“ The other ... feared him a lot. ”可知，此处应为大象以外的其他动物。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他喜欢做一些展示自己力量的事情，并且总是骚扰森林里的其他小动物。 left离开（leave的过去式）；refused拒绝（refuse的过去式）；failed失败（fail的过去式）；troubled使……苦恼（trouble的过去式）。根据“He enjoyed doing things that showed off his strength”可知，此处应是大象为了炫耀他的力量，总去骚扰其他动物。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：在那片森林里，还住着蚂蚁家族。 lived居住；saved拯救；watched观看；lost丢失。根据句意可知，此处表达蚂蚁家族也住在森林里。故选A。 【34题详解】  句意：蚂蚁们生气了。 happy开心的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；afraid担心的。根据“You should not trouble others for your own pleasure.”可知，蚂蚁们对大象的行为很生气。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：现在，蚂蚁们决定给这个傲慢的动物一个终身的教训。 voice声音；training训练；symbol符号；lesson教训。根据“the ants decided to teach... a... ”可知，此处表示蚂蚁们决定给傲慢的大象一个终生难忘的教训。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：没有一个动物站出来帮助他。 help帮助；forget忘记；agree同意；know知道。根据“The elephant ... crying for help.”可知，大象寻求帮助但没有人来帮助他。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他不停地向蚂蚁道歉，但他们还是继续咬他。 thanks感谢；hello你好；sorry对不起；goodbye再见。根据“... but they continued to bite him.”可知，前后为转折关系，此处应表示虽然大象道歉了，但是蚂蚁们还是继续咬他。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：当他们确信他已经吸取了教训时，就放他走了。 felt感觉（feel的过去式）；let让；held保持（hold的过去式）；taught教（teach的过去式）。根据“When they were sure that he has learned his lesson...”可知，当蚂蚁们确信大象得到了教训，就让他走了。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：从那以后，大象再也没有骚扰过森林里的任何人。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“the elephant ... troubled anyone in the forest.”可知，“anyone ”用于表示否定意义的陈述句子中，此处应表示大象再也不骚扰森林里的任何人了。故选D。　　　 【40题详解】 句意：他开始对别人礼貌友好，慢慢地变得受欢迎了。 strict严格的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；nervous紧张的。根据“...and friendly to others and slowly became popular.”可知，大象变得受欢迎是因为他礼貌友好待人。故选C。　 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Are you interested in space? Are you dreaming of meeting astronauts? If your answers are “Yes”, then read on. LNJTS Science Magazine is holding a competition for students in Xi’an. It can help you achieve your dream. Come and join in it! 41. Winners can ________ in the space competition. ①get space books ②talk with astronauts ③visit a space center ④fly with astronauts A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 42. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You need to send an e-mail by July 23. B. A teacher can take part in the competition. C. You must design a complete form for the competition. D. You need to work in a team of 3 students for the competition. 43. The text above is a ________. A. play B. story C. poster D. diary 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一场关于太空的竞赛，包括竞赛的规则、奖品和注意事项等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winners can *visit a space center. *get books about space. *meet and talk with astronauts”可知，获胜者可以参观太空中心、获得有关太空的书籍、与宇航员见面并交谈。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to ... *work in a team of three students”可知，你需要在一个由三名学生组成的团队中工作。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一场关于太空的竞赛，包括竞赛的规则、奖品和注意事项等，因此可知是一则海报。故选C。 B In Beijing, there will be more self-driving taxis on the road soon. It means you could get into a taxi with no driver! It might sound like something from a science fiction movie, but it is becoming a reality. On July 7th, 2023, it was announced that the commercial operation (商业营运) of self-driving taxis was launched in Beijing. It is a big step forward in the development of self-driving technology. Actually, self-driving taxis have had months of road tests. Companies such as Baidu have been allowed to run self-driving taxis in a designated (指定) area in Beijing. A total of 116 self-driving taxis have been tested. More than 1.5 million people have used the service, and over 95% of the people love it. A 35-year-old woman, Zhang Li, in Beijing said that she and her family tried a self-driving taxi in May and were amazed by the wonderful ride. She booked (预约) the ride on her mobile phone, and the car door opened by itself when it received instructions. Xu Hongwei, one of the experts, said they would make a plan to watch over the self-driving taxis and make sure they are safe for the passengers. 44. The underlined word “launched” probably means “________”. A. missed B. started C. closed D. controlled 45. Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 3? A. Asking questions. B. Telling stories. C. Listing numbers. D. Using sayings. 46. What can we learn from the passage? A. People in Beijing all love the self-driving taxis. B. People have spent many years testing self-driving taxis. C. Zhang Li ordered the self-driving taxi ride on her mobile phone. D. According to Xu Hongwei, the self-driving taxis are safe enough. 47. The best title for the passage can be “________”. A. Taxis in Beijing B. Baidu’s Driving Idea C. Interesting Ride in Beijing D. Self-driving Taxis in Beijing 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于北京即将有更多的自动驾驶出租车上路的消息。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“it was announced that the commercial operation (商业营运) of self-driving taxis was launched in Beijing”可知，据宣布，自动驾驶出租车在北京开始商业运营，所以此处“launched”的意思是“建立”，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A total of 116 self-driving taxis have been tested. More than 1.5 million people have used the service, and over 95% of the people love it.”可知，本段使用列数字技巧，故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A 35-year-old woman, Zhang Li, in Beijing said that she and her family tried a self-driving taxi in May and were amazed by the wonderful ride. She booked (预约) the ride on her mobile phone”可知，她用手机预定自动驾驶出租车旅程，故选C。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。本文是关于北京即将有更多的自动驾驶出租车上路的消息，选项D“北京的自动驾驶出租车”符合主题，故选D。 C Plants are rooted (扎根) in one place. They can’t run away from danger or walk over the sunny side of the garden. So they have to develop some special ways to protect themselves and grow in the nature. Some scientists found that plants can sense their surroundings. You’ve all seen plants grow towards light which is called phototropism (向光性). Even if the top of them are cut off, the plants don’t change the direction. They sense the light and tell the rest of the plants how to grow then. Some plants “talk” with each other by using “airmail” to warn each other of danger. Researchers in England cut the leaves of cabbages. The cabbages then produce a tiny number of chemicals (化学物质) that protect themselves from some insects. Strangely, the cabbages which aren’t cut nearby also begin to give off their own different chemicals. That means they seem to receive a warning from their cabbage neighbors. Most amazingly, plants have a great system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest by fungi (真菌). It connects the roots of different plants to each other. Scientists call the system the “wood wide web”, similar to the Internet we use. Using the network, plants can communicate and share information and even food with each other. Whatever the case, plants are stranger and more wonderful than we can imagine. 48. Picture ________ shows the word “phototropism”. A. B. C. D. 49. We can find the answer to the question “________” in the third paragraph. A. Why do the cabbages produce the chemicals? B. How do the cabbages grow bigger in England? C. How many researchers are there in England? D. When did the researchers do the experiment? 50. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Sports. 【答案】48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些植物保护自己的方式以及植物之间的交流。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You’ve all seen plants grow towards light...”可知，植物向光生长，这种现象被称为“phototropism”，所以phototropism意为“向光性”，D项图片符合题意。故选D。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Researchers in England cut the leaves of cabbages. The cabbages then produce a tiny number of chemicals...”可知，切卷心菜时，它们会产生一种微量的化学物质来保护自己；因此第三段在讲述为什么卷心菜会产生化学物质。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文介绍了一些植物保护自己的方式以及植物之间的交流，这属于自然话题。故选B。 第二节(共5 小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How did you sleep last night? Let’s look at some common habits that could be bad for your health without your realizing it. Shocking Alarms (警报) A young woman shared on the Internet that she felt sick after being awoken by her loud alarm. ___51___? It was because her brain was short of blood for a while. Chris Smith from the Edinburgh Sleep Center explained to the Daily Mail, “Our body changes during sleep. During the later part of the night, ___52___. When a loud noise happens, the blood pressure will go up, the heart beat and breathing will also become faster.” Although it’s not comfortable to wake up suddenly, ___53___. It is helpful to use a softer alarm or let the sunlight slowly wake you up. Sleeping and Waking Up Late Although following the eight-hour rule of sleeping, some young people may go to bed late and then get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. ___54___. “Environmental changes such as temperature and light levels... tell the body what time it is,” expert Emily Brown wrote in a book about sleep. Brown added that waking up late the next day could also make people tired. ___55___. Scientists are working on ways to treat the disorder (紊乱), such as using light to gradually change sleeping habits. A. However, this can be a problem since human bodies can tell the time B. Where did this happen C. Why did this happen D. the body works slowly and less actively E. your body temperature will go up suddenly F. The habit may influence a person’s study, work and other parts of life G. many people find it difficult to wake up on their own without an alarm 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. G 54. A 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了对健康有害的睡眠习惯。 【51题详解】 根据上文“A young woman shared on the Internet that she felt sick after being awoken by her loud alarm.”及下文“It was because her brain was short of blood for a while.”可知，说明了被响亮的闹钟吵醒后感到不舒服的原因，所以空处应是询问为什么，选项C“为什么会发生”符合语境，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据上文“During the later part of the night”可知，空处应是介绍身体在睡眠中发生的变化，选项D“身体工作缓慢，不太活跃”符合语境，故选D。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Although it’s not comfortable to wake up suddenly”及下文“It is helpful to use a softer alarm or let the sunlight slowly wake you up.”可知，空处应是说明醒来需要闹钟帮助，选项G“很多人发现如果没有闹钟，自己很难醒来”符合语境，故选G。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Although following the eight-hour rule of sleeping, some young people may go to bed late and then get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m.”及下文“Environmental changes such as temperature and light levels... tell the body what time it is”可知，空处应是说晚睡晚起是个问题，因为环境变化可以告诉身体现在是什么时间，选项A“然而，这可能是一个问题，因为人体可以分辨时间”符合语境，故选A。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Scientists are working on ways to treat the disorder (紊乱), such as using light to gradually change sleeping habits.”可知，空处应是介绍晚睡晚起的影响，选项F“这种习惯可能会影响一个人的学习、工作和生活的其他部分”符合语境，故选F。 V.完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题，计10分) 56. 多漂亮的花啊！ What ________ they are! 【答案】beautiful flowers 【解析】 【详解】beautiful“漂亮的”，flower“花”，根据“they are”可知，使用名词复数形式，本句是“What+adj+可数名词复数+主谓！”句型，故填beautiful flowers。 57. 画思维导图能帮助我们把历史学好。 Drawing mind maps can help us ________ well. 【答案】learn history##study history##to learn history##to study history 【解析】 【详解】动词learn或study都表示“学习”，名词history表示“历史”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) learn/study history。 58. 做完试卷后，请仔细检查你的试卷以避免犯错。 Please check your paper carefully to ________ making mistakes after finishing it. 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，不定式to后加动词原形。故填avoid。 59. 我一直相信越努力，越幸运。 I always believe that ________ I work, ________ I will be. 【答案】 ①. the harder ②. the luckier 【解析】 【详解】根据“越……，越……”可知该句应采用“The+比较级, the+比较级”句式，work hard“努力”，hard的比较级为harder，be动词后接形容词lucky“幸运的”作表语，其比较级为luckier。故填the harder；the luckier。 60. 做家务是教会青少年如何照顾自己一个好方法。 Doing chores is a good way to teach teenagers how to ________ themselves. 【答案】take care of##look after 【解析】 【详解】take care of/look after“照顾”，用于“疑问词+不定式”结构中，使用动词原形，故填take care of/look after。 Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） bring thing they feel good be remember health make usual On February 19, 2024, the Miao people had a big celebration in Gaoxing Village, a small place in Liuzhi, Liupanshui, Guizhou, China. They ___61___ celebrating the “Tiaohua” festival. This is a special time when they dance and play music. They do this to hope for lots of food from their farms and for everyone to be happy and ___62___ in the new year. They have special dances that everyone, from kids to grown-ups, does together. These dances are a way of asking for good ___63___ to happen. They also talk and enjoy being together. In this way, they can ___64___ close and happy. One special thing they do is to play the lusheng. It’s a big musical instrument and it is ___65___ of bamboo pipes (管). When they play it, they believe it helps send their wishes up to the sky. During the festival, there are also parades (游行). People ___66___ wear colorful clothes and march together. Everyone, even people who are just watching, feels part of the fun. Kids take part in it, too. They dance in ___67___ own special way, learning the old dances. It’s important because it helps them ___68___ their traditions. So, the “Tiaohua” festival is a big day of joy, music and dance. It ___69___ everyone together. They share their hopes for food to grow and for all to be well. It’s one of the _____70_____ ways for the Miao people to keep their culture alive and look forward to the future. 【答案】61. were 62. healthy 63. things 64. feel 65. made 66. usually 67. their 68. remember 69. brings 70. best 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“跳花节”的时间、习俗以及意义等。 【61题详解】 句意：他们正在庆祝“跳花节”。根据“On February 19, 2024, the Miao people had a big celebration in Gaoxing Village, a small place in Liuzhi, Liupanshui, Guizhou, China.”可知，“跳花节”是在过去正在发生的事情，结合备选词汇，应用be动词were。故填were。 【62题详解】 句意：他们这样做是希望从他们的农场获得大量食物，并希望每个人都在新的一年里快乐和健康。结合句意和备选词汇可知“health健康”符合语境，再根据“to be happy”可知应用形容词，故填healthy。 【63题详解】 句意：这些舞蹈是一种要求好事发生的方式。结合句意和备选词汇可知名词“thing事情”符合语境，thing是可数名词，好的事情不止一件，用复数，故填things。 【64题详解】 句意：这样，他们就可以感到近和快乐。此处应填动词，“feel感受到”是感官动词，符合题意，can是情态动词后面用动词原形，故填feel。 【65题详解】 句意：它是一种大型乐器，它是由竹管制作而成。根据句意和备选词汇可知“make制造”符合句意，短语be made of由……制成，故填made。 【66题详解】 句意：人们经常穿着五颜六色的衣服，一起游行。本句结构完整，可考虑使用频率副词，由备选词汇“usual通常的”符合语境，应用其副词形式，故填usually。 【67题详解】 句意：孩子们也参与其中。他们以他们自己的特殊方式跳舞。由本句主语they可知，他们要用他们自己的方式，故“they他们”符合语境，由短语in one’s own way以某人自己的方式，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【68题详解】 句意：这很重要，因为它可以帮助他们记住他们的传统。根据备选词汇和语境，“remember记住”符合题意，由短语help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事，可知此处用动词原形，故填remember。 【69题详解】 句意：它把大家聚在一起。根据备选词汇和语境，“bring带来”符合题意，因为主语it为第三人称单数，故填brings。 【70题详解】 句意：这是苗族保持文化活力和展望未来的最佳方式之一。结合“ one of the...ways for the Miao people to keep their culture alive and look forward to the future.”及选词可知，此处指的是“最好的方式之一”，此处是“one of the +最高级+复数名词”的结构，空处用形容词最高级形式，故填best。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 What is your school life like? Can you keep a balance (平衡) between your schoolwork and activities? If you have any problems, who do you want to talk with? Maybe you are not willing to share them with family members or close friends. Then a youth coach might be a good choice. A youth coach helps you develop life skills while providing guidance for you. A youth coach can also help you learn how to manage stress. Simon Waltz set up a youth coaching company five years ago. “I offer teenagers a place to talk. I help them find out problems, and then we work them out together,” said Waltz. John’s grades were once very terrible. And he didn’t worry it at all. Waltz helped him decide on his future plan. Now John is serious about his schoolwork, and he hopes to get into a top university and be a great doctor in the future. Not only John but also other teenagers gained from youth coaching. Orella is among them. She said, “I thank my life coach Bella Miranda. Her advice is always helpful. I’m really happy to have her by my side at the difficult moments.” Orella was afraid of talking with people and she didn’t know how to get on well with her classmates. Bella Miranda talked with Orella about the things she really enjoyed. By joining the school violin club, Orella has made several new friends. By sharing interesting trips with her classmates, Orella has kept a good relationship with them. It is not surprising that you get yourself into trouble. Sometimes it is hard for you to solve it. Maybe you can ask a youth coach for help. He or she can help you solve the problem and achieve success. 71. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 1? It refers to “__________________”. 72. What kind of company did Simon Waltz set up? He set up a __________________. 73. How did Waltz help John according to Paragraph 3? He helped John realize the __________________ of studying. 74. Who is Orella’s life coach? __________________ 75. Why does the author write the passage? Because the author wants to encourage teenagers to _________________ when facing problems. 【答案】71. problems 72. youth coaching company 73. importance 74. Bella Miranda. 75. ask a youth coach for help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家青年教练公司帮助青少年解决问题并获得了成功。 【71题详解】 根据“If you have any problems, who do you want to talk with? Maybe you are not willing to share them with family members or close friends.”可知，如果你有任何问题，你想和谁谈谈？也许你不愿意与家人或亲密的朋友分享。此处them指的是“问题”，故填problems。 【72题详解】 根据“Simon Waltz set up a youth coaching company five years ago”可知，西蒙·华尔兹五年前成立了一家青年教练公司，故填youth coaching company。 【73题详解】 根据“John’s grades were once very terrible. And he didn’t worry it at all. Waltz helped him decide on his future plan. Now John is serious about his schoolwork, and he hopes to get into a top university and be a great doctor in the future.”可知，华尔兹帮助约翰明白了学习的重要性，故填importance。 【74题详解】 根据“I thank my life coach Bella Miranda.”可知，奥雷拉的人生导师是贝拉·米兰达。故填Bella Miranda. 【75题详解】 根据“It is not surprising that you get yourself into trouble. Sometimes it is hard for you to solve it. Maybe you can ask a youth coach for help. He or she can help you solve the problem and achieve success.”可知，作者建议青少年在遇到问题时，可以向青年教练寻求帮助，故填ask a youth coach for help。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Wang Lei (A) is talking with his good friend Liu Mei (B) A: Hi, Liu Mei. Long time no see. _____________76_____________? B: Pretty good. And you? A: I’m good, too. I’d like to celebrate my 15th birthday with some friends this Saturday. _____________77_____________? B: Sure. That’s great! Fifteenth birthday! You are a year older now. A: Yeah, from now on, I have to take responsibility for my actions. It’s really an important day in my life. B: _____________78_____________? A: I plan to celebrate it in my house and invite some friends to come over. I will buy some balloons to decorate my room and buy some drinks. B: _____________79_____________! And what about doing something nice for your parents? A: Well, I don’t know what to do. Let me search it on the Internet. B: Haha, the Internet does not know everything. You can cook a meal for your parents. A: OK! I will have a try. Thank you. B: ____________80____________. 【答案】76. How is it going 77. Would you like to come to my party 78. How do you plan to celebrate it 79. Good idea 80. You are welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个朋友关于生日聚会的谈话。 【76题详解】 根据“Pretty good. And you?”可知，询问对方近况如何，故填How is it going。 【77题详解】 根据“I’d like to celebrate my 15th birthday with some friends this Saturday.”和“Sure.”可知，此处是在邀请对方来参加生日聚会，故填Would you like to come to my party。 【78题详解】 根据“I plan to celebrate it in my house and invite some friends to come over.”可知，此处是询问对方准备怎么庆祝，故填How do you plan to celebrate it。 【79题详解】 根据“I plan to celebrate it in my house and invite some friends to come over. I will buy some balloons to decorate my room and buy some drinks.”可知，此处对此计划进行评价，故填Good idea。 【80题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处应回答“不客气”，故填You are welcome。 基础写作(共1题，计15分) 第一节：连词成句。(共5小题，计5分) 请根据图画场景和各题提示词及标点创写语法正确，符合语境的完整句子。(每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。) 81. today, sunny day ________________________________ 82. Mary, her friends, go, the Sunshine Park ________________________________ 83. what, they, doing ________________________________ 84. they, picking up, the rubbish ________________________________ 85. they, think, important, protect, the environment ________________________________ 【答案】81. It is a sunny day today. 82. Mary and her friends go to the Sunshine Park. 83. What are they doing? 84. They are picking up the rubbish. 85. They think it is important to protect the environment. 【解析】 【81题详解】 根据提示词可知，本句表示“今天天气晴朗”，It作主语，is作谓语，a sunny day作表语，today作时间状语。故填It is a sunny day today. 82题详解】 根据提示词可知，本句表示“玛丽和她的朋友们去阳光公园”，Mary and her friends作主语，go to作谓语，the Sunshine Park作宾语。故填Mary and her friends go to the Sunshine Park. 【83题详解】 根据提示词可知，本句表示“他们在做什么”，What是疑问词，arebe动词放在主语前，they作主语，doing与be动词一起作谓语。故填What are they doing? 【84题详解】 根据提示词可知，本句表示“他们正在捡垃圾”，They作主语，are picking up作谓语，the rubbish作宾语。故填They are picking up the rubbish. 【85题详解】 根据提示词可知，本句表示“他们认为保护环境很重要”，They作主语，think作谓语，it作从句的形式主语，is作从句的谓语，important作从句的表语，to protect the environment作从句真正的主语主语。故填They think it is important to protect the environment. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计10分) 86. 为提高青少年创造能力，号召大家保护环境，学校英语社团打算举行一次将劳动教育与环保教育相结合的活动——“手绘环保袋(A DIY picture on the bag)”活动。请你根据以下具体信息写一则通知，将这次活动的相关事项通知大家。 Time 2:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m., this Saturday afternoon Place at the school gym Members all the students of the club Activities 1. draw beautiful pictures on the environment-friendly bags (环保袋); 2. hand out the bags at the school gate; 3. take a photo together; … 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Notice Dear students, In order to improve students’ creativity and protect the environment, our school will hold an environmental activity—A DIY picture on the bag._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention! School English Club June 3, 2024 【答案】例文 Notice Dear students, In order to improve students’ creativity and protect the environment, our school will hold an environmental activity—A DIY picture on the bag. Let me tell you something about it. The activity will be held from 2:00 to 6:00 p.m. this Saturday afternoon at the school gym. Every student is encouraged to draw beautiful pictures on the environment-friendly bags. You can draw something you like or something related to the theme. Then we can hand out these bags with pictures at the school gate. Finally, we will take a photo together. It is obvious that we aim at improving creativity and awareness of environmental protection. You can also invite your family and friends to join in. Thank you for your attention! School English Club June 3, 2024 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一则通知； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍活动的时间、地点和内容； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be encouraged to do sth 被鼓励做某事 ②related to 与……有关 ③hand out 分发 ④join in 参加 [高分句型] ①Every student is encouraged to draw beautiful pictures on the environment-friendly bags.（被动语态） ②It is obvious that we aim at improving creativity and awareness of environmental protection.（It固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null