精品解析：2024年广东省东莞市联考中考三模英语试题

2024年广东省初中学业水平模拟联考（三） 英语 （本试卷共6页,51小题,满分90分。考试用时70分钟。） 注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考生号。用2B铅笔在“考生号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考生号。 2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 An 18-year-old student, Wen Di, from Kunming realized his dream in an unusual way. He rode over 2,000 kilometers to his dream university—Wuhan University. Wen has been crazy about bicycles ___1___ he was 5. Once he read a story about a man ___2___ Anhui who went to university by bike. That’s why Wen planned the cycling (骑行) journey. To prepare for the journey, Wen joined in rides, long or short, during every holiday. Once, he experienced ___3___ accident. It rained for several days in Dali. He was wet and cold all over and even fell off ___4___ bike. It taught him an important safety lesson. From then on, a raincoat and other necessary things ___5___ well before he sets out. Most importantly, he always studies the road conditions carefully and decides ___6___ he can live on a cold or rainy night ahead of time. On Aug. 2nd, 2023, Wen chose ___7___ his special journey. Although he rode alone most of the time, he seldom felt lonely. He met many kind ___8___ and had excellent experiences together. From the southwest to central China, he enjoyed the natural beauty and local culture. For him, this trip is ___9___ than any knowledge or practice at school. “I ___10___ more trips in the future. And I’m ready to start my new life,” said Wen. 1. A. as B. when C. since 2 A. for B. from C. with 3. A. the B. an C. a 4. A. he B. him C. his 5. A. are prepared B. were prepared C. prepared 6. A. where B. why C. whether 7. A. make B. making C. to make 8. A. strangers B. stranger C. stranger’s 9. A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful 10. A. had B. will have C. was having 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Guang is a 6-year-old boy. He hasn’t had a haircut for three years to help children with cancer. His hair is more than 30 centimeters long now and his ___11___ touched many people’s hearts. Many people ___12___ him. Three years ago, Guang watched a TV program and felt ___13___, because he saw some children lost their hair completely because of cancer. He wanted to help them. “I won’t cut my hair until it’s long enough and I will send it to those sick children who lost hair because of the illness.” But he was only 3, so nobody thought about his words ___14___ and did not expect Guang to stick to his words all the way. “On my first day of school, my classmates ___15___ me as a girl by mistake. I told them I was a boy, but they still called me a girl and played a ___16___ trick on me,” said Guang. “Sometimes I wished to have short hair so that people could know I’m a boy from my ___17___. But my father told me not to fear when others laughed at me. Luckily, I got more ___18___ after I explained to the others and they understood me,” he added. This summer Guang ___19___ his hair. It’s not easy to stick to one challenging but meaningful thing for three years. But Guang ___20___. What a great little boy! 11. A. vacation B. attention C. action D. performance 12. A. praised B. surprised C. stopped D. disappointed 13. A. lonely B. shy C. hungry D. sorry 14. A. painfully B. seriously C. easily D. simply 15. A. created B. forgot C. regarded D. followed 16. A. bad B. helpful C. fair D. friendly 17. A. voice B. clothes C. look D. words 18. A. interest B. support C. weight D. shame 19. A. looked through B. gave away C. depended on D. put up 20. A. nodded B. laughed C. waited D. succeeded 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A When there are many things we no longer use or need, a yard sale is helpful to solve the problem. How can we hold a successful yard sale? Here are some tips (提示): Tip 1: Price everything Put a price card on each of your things. In this way, people don’t need to ask you about the price. Price things at around 10%~20% of their shop prices. Tip 2: Choose a place and date If you live in a quiet area, consider using a friend or a relative’s yard. Choose a weekend morning between 7 a.m. and 2 p.m. but avoid holidays when people are away. Tip 3: Study local laws Check if your city or town needs an agreement to hold a yard sale. In this way you don’t need to pay fines (罚款) or close down the sale. Tip 4: Let more people know Use bright signs or pictures with the time, date, address, and the big words “Yard Sale”. List popular things to make people become interested in your yard sale. Tip 5: Prepare your things Put similar things together, clean them and put valuable things close to you. Tip 6: Be a good salesperson Welcome shoppers but give them space to shop. Never get bored or angry with their questions! Let the things sell themselves. 21. How much may an $80 jacket cost in a yard sale? A. $4~$6. B. $8~$16. C. $40~$48. D. $64~$72. 22. When is the best time to hold a yard sale? A. Monday morning. B. Wednesday afternoon. C. Saturday morning. D. Sunday evening. 23. What should you do to prepare your things? A. Divide things into groups. B. Make some introduction cards. C. Put all the cheap things together. D. Put valuable things close to customers. 24. From Tip 6, we can tell that a good salesperson is ________. A. quiet B. brave C. excited D. patient 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A magazine. C. A diary. D. A travel guide. B A new study discovered that more conflicts (冲突) happened between humans and animals because of the climate change. For example, in the Arctic, with the rising of the temperature, ice is less than before, so it’s more difficult for polar bears (北极熊) to get enough food. As a result, they spend more time on the land and sometimes go into human villages. This can be dangerous because they might hurt people. Climate change can change the habitats of animals, like the less sea ice for polar bears. The study also found that because of climate change, animals are changing what they do and where they go. In 2009, a bad drought (旱灾) in eastern Africa drove African elephants to move closer to villages for food and water in their field. The elephants ate their plants so some people punished and killed elephants. “It’s important to understand the connection between climate change and human-animal conflicts. It is not only helpful to protect animals, but also helps people stay safe. We are sharing the same blue earth,” said a biology expert. But they are examples for us. The expert mentioned, “By studying different cases, we can find ways to avoid conflicts.” He thinks the government can get ready for terrible weather so they can deal with problems quickly. For example, Botswana’s government paid farmers when wild animals ate their plants or farm animals because of drought. In return, the farmers promised not to hurt or kill the wild animals. 26. What makes it difficult for polar bears to find food? A. Sea ice is getting less and less. B. The temperature is too high for fish to live. C. Humans catch too many fish. D. There are too many villages. 27. What does the underlined word “habitats” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A Foods that animals eat. B. Tools that animals use. C. Places where animals live. D. Buildings where humans live. 28. Why is it important to understand the connection between climate change and human-animal conflicts? A. To make use of weather for more food. B. To protect animals and make humans safe. C. To let humans live safely on the earth. D. To show the beauty of nature. 29. How did Botswana’s government avoid human-animal conflicts? A. By making strict rules for killing wild animals. B. By moving wild animals away from human villages. C. By encouraging farmers to protect plants and animals. D. By giving farmers money when they lost plants and farm animals. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Danger for Polar Bears in the Arctic B. The Conflicts Between Humans and Animals C. The Climate Change and Human-animal Conflicts D. African Elephants in Eastern Africa in a Drought C 配对阅读。左栏是五名同学喜欢的运动，右栏是七则启示，请根据每位同学的描述分别为每个同学选择一则最合适的启示，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Tom enjoys playing basketball and he plays it well. He often plays it with his friends. He wants to join in a match on weekends. ___32___ Anna likes to watch ball games with many other people. But she has no money to buy tickets for the games. ___33___ Jacky is good at playing tennis. He wants to play it with his friends at the school sports hall. ___34___ Mona likes swimming very much. She hopes to go swimming with her parents on weekends. ___35___ Tony hurts his legs and he can’t go out these days. So he wants to know something about his favorite sport—football on the radio. A. There will be a basketball match this Saturday. The tickets are on sale now. You can buy them online. The match starts at 2:30 on Saturday afternoon. B. Our swimming pool is open from Tuesday to Sunday. On Mondays, we close the pool for cleaning. Welcome to go swimming here. C. There will be a volleyball match on TV this evening. Come and enjoy it with us in our volleyball club. It’s free for all. You can also make friends with different people here. D. There will be a basketball match this Saturday. If you are good at basketball, welcome to join in the match. It will start at 3:00 p.m. E. The school sports hall is open from Monday to Friday. Students can play many kinds of sports here such as basketball, volleyball and tennis. F. Sportsmen is a radio program about sports stars and matches. You can get the latest (最新的) football news and some information about your favorite sports stars from it. G. There will be a football match this Sunday. Our team is looking for some good players. If you play well, please come and join us! The game will last (持续) for about three hours. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 hard everyone suggest go but write of weak myself always how life I lead a happy life now. I live in a nice house and have a good job, ___36___ my life was not always so smooth. From an early age, I had trouble learning things. My doctor told my mother that I’d better ___37___ to a special school for education. My wise mother followed the doctor’s ___38___ and encouraged me to do something interesting. When I met art, my ___39___ began to become better. Art gave me a chance to express my feelings. I went to an art workshop and soon got good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: I could express my feelings with clay, though I am ___40___ in language. I also got another lesson from rock climbing. It was fun though I was afraid ___41___ it at first. I soon noticed it wasn’t an easy thing. So I practiced ___42___ than before to challenge myself. After five years of training, I won competitions and found rock climbing could help me to relax ___43___. Finally, do you know ___44___ I could read and write so successfully? Just like other things, I have a strong mind and never give up in face of difficulties. Three years ago, after I left Oxford university, I ___45___ articles and took photos for a famous newspaper. I’m so thankful to my smart mother. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分, 共25分） A 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 Chinese online literature (文学) has a growing number of readers all over the world. Mr. Ji, a university teacher, has read about a billion words of online novels. He believes online literature is one of the proper ways to tell the stories of life today. Online novels are popular among young readers from China and other countries, because they offer the experiences of getting magic skills or making great success easily. These kinds of sudden success and experiences seldom happen on most people in the real world. Over 16,000 Chinese online literature works are spread abroad. There are over 150 million readers outside China. Most of the foreign readers of Chinese online novels are young people who were born between 1996 and 2010. The writers were mainly born after 1990. Mr. Ji is confident (自信) with the future of online literature. What’s more, he thinks directors should produce more excellent TV dramas and films on those hot online novels. In this way, it will help the literature develop faster. More and more foreign friends enjoy reading Chinese online literature. How can we make good use of the Internet to make them learn about our culture? Though there is still a long way to go, talented writers will continue creating nice stories and the world will hear our voice. 46. Why are Chinese online novels popular with young readers? ______________________________________________________ 47. How many Chinese online literature works are spread abroad? ______________________________________________________ 48. When were most of the writers of online literature born, before 1990 or after 1990? ______________________________________________________ 49. How can the online literature develop faster according to Mr. Ji? _____________________________________________________ 50. What will talented writers do to let the world hear our voice? _____________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 校园读书月即将到来，学校将举行开幕式活动。假如你叫李华，你是组织本次活动的学生会干部之一，请根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一份活动邀请函给外教Jim。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Jim, Our school’s Reading Month is coming! I would like to invite you to take part in the wonderful event.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come and join us. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年广东省初中学业水平模拟联考（三） 英语 （本试卷共6页,51小题,满分90分。考试用时70分钟。） 注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考生号。用2B铅笔在“考生号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考生号。 2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 An 18-year-old student, Wen Di, from Kunming realized his dream in an unusual way. He rode over 2,000 kilometers to his dream university—Wuhan University. Wen has been crazy about bicycles ___1___ he was 5. Once he read a story about a man ___2___ Anhui who went to university by bike. That’s why Wen planned the cycling (骑行) journey. To prepare for the journey, Wen joined in rides, long or short, during every holiday. Once, he experienced ___3___ accident. It rained for several days in Dali. He was wet and cold all over and even fell off ___4___ bike. It taught him an important safety lesson. From then on, a raincoat and other necessary things ___5___ well before he sets out. Most importantly, he always studies the road conditions carefully and decides ___6___ he can live on a cold or rainy night ahead of time. On Aug. 2nd, 2023, Wen chose ___7___ his special journey. Although he rode alone most of the time, he seldom felt lonely. He met many kind ___8___ and had excellent experiences together. From the southwest to central China, he enjoyed the natural beauty and local culture. For him, this trip is ___9___ than any knowledge or practice at school. “I ___10___ more trips in the future. And I’m ready to start my new life,” said Wen. 1. A. as B. when C. since 2. A. for B. from C. with 3. A. the B. an C. a 4. A. he B. him C. his 5. A. are prepared B. were prepared C. prepared 6. A. where B. why C. whether 7. A. make B. making C. to make 8. A. strangers B. stranger C. stranger’s 9. A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful 10. A. had B. will have C. was having 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自昆明的文迪用一种特殊的方式实现了自己的梦想，他骑行了2000多公里到达他梦想的大学——武汉大学。 【1题详解】 句意：文从5岁起就对自行车着迷。 as作为；when当……的时候；since自从。根据“has been”可知，此处为现在完成时，应该用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。 2题详解】 句意：有一次，他读到一个安徽人骑自行车上大学的故事。 for为了；from来自；with和。根据“a man…Anhui”可知，此处指“来自安徽的人”，用介词from。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：有一次，他经历了一场事故。 the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。根据“he experienced…accident”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，accident以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他浑身又湿又冷，甚至从自行车上摔了下来。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。空后有名词bike，故此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：从那时起，在他出发之前，雨衣和其他必要的东西都准备好了。 are prepared一般现在时的被动语态；were prepared一般过去时的被动语态；prepared准备，动词的过去式/过去分词。根据“before he sets out”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语a raincoat and other necessary things与谓语prepare之间是被动关系，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：最重要的是，他总是仔细研究路况，并提前决定在寒冷或下雨的夜晚住在哪里。 where哪里；why为什么；whether是否。根据“decides…he can live”可知，此处指“住在哪里”，where符合题意。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：2023年8月2日，文选择了这段特殊的旅程。 make动词原形；making现在分词/动名词；to make动词不定式。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他遇到了许多善良的陌生人，并在一起有了美好的经历。 strangers陌生人（复数）；stranger陌生人；stranger’s陌生人的。根据“He met many kind…”可知，他遇到了许多善良的陌生人，many后接名词复数。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：对他来说，这次旅行比学校里的任何知识和实践都有用。 useful有用的；more useful更有用的（比较级）；the most useful最有用的（最高级）。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我将来会有更多的旅行。 had有（一般过去时）；will have一般将来时；was having过去进行时。根据“in the future”可知，此处是一般将来时。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Guang is a 6-year-old boy. He hasn’t had a haircut for three years to help children with cancer. His hair is more than 30 centimeters long now and his ___11___ touched many people’s hearts. Many people ___12___ him. Three years ago, Guang watched a TV program and felt ___13___, because he saw some children lost their hair completely because of cancer. He wanted to help them. “I won’t cut my hair until it’s long enough and I will send it to those sick children who lost hair because of the illness.” But he was only 3, so nobody thought about his words ___14___ and did not expect Guang to stick to his words all the way. “On my first day of school, my classmates ___15___ me as a girl by mistake. I told them I was a boy, but they still called me a girl and played a ___16___ trick on me,” said Guang. “Sometimes I wished to have short hair so that people could know I’m a boy from my ___17___. But my father told me not to fear when others laughed at me. Luckily, I got more ___18___ after I explained to the others and they understood me,” he added. This summer, Guang ___19___ his hair. It’s not easy to stick to one challenging but meaningful thing for three years. But Guang ___20___. What a great little boy! 11. A. vacation B. attention C. action D. performance 12. A. praised B. surprised C. stopped D. disappointed 13. A. lonely B. shy C. hungry D. sorry 14. A. painfully B. seriously C. easily D. simply 15. A. created B. forgot C. regarded D. followed 16. A. bad B. helpful C. fair D. friendly 17. A. voice B. clothes C. look D. words 18. A. interest B. support C. weight D. shame 19. A. looked through B. gave away C. depended on D. put up 20 A. nodded B. laughed C. waited D. succeeded 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个六岁的男孩为帮助癌症患儿，留三年长发的感人故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他的头发现在已经有30多厘米长了，他的行为触动了很多人的心。 vacation假期；attention注意；action行动；performance表现。根据“He hasn’t had a haircut for three years to help children with cancer.”可知，他的行动感动了很多人。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：很多人称赞他。 praised称赞；surprised惊讶；stopped阻止；disappointed失望。根据“He hasn’t had a haircut for three years to help children with cancer.”可知，很多人称赞他。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：三年前，光看了一个电视节目，感到很难过，因为他看到一些孩子因为癌症而完全掉光了头发。 lonely孤独的；shy害羞的；hungry饿的；sorry难过的。根据“because he saw some children lost their hair completely because of cancer.”可知，他看到一些孩子因为癌症而完全掉光了头发，这使他很难过。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：但是他只有3岁，所以没有人把他的话当真，也没有指望光会一直信守诺言。 painfully痛苦地；seriously认真地；easily容易地；simply简单地。根据“nobody thought about his words…and did not expect Guang to stick to his words all the way.”可知，因为他很小，所以没有人会认真地考虑他说的话。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在我上学的第一天，我的同学们错误地把我当成了一个女孩。 created创造；forgot忘记；regarded被视为；followed跟随。regard…as…“视为，认为”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我告诉他们我是男孩，但他们还是叫我女孩，对我耍花招。 bad坏的；helpful乐于助人的；fair公平的；friendly友好的。根据“ I told them I was a boy, but they still called me a girl”可知，同学们对光开了坏的玩笑。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：有时我希望留短发，这样人们就能从我的外表看出我是个男孩。 voice声音；clothes衣服；look外表；words单词。根据“Sometimes I wished to have short hair”可知，留短发能让人们通过外表看出光是一个男孩。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：幸运地是，在我向其他人解释之后，我得到了更多的支持，他们理解我。 interest兴趣；support支持；weight重量；shame羞耻。根据“they understood me”可知，光获得了他人的支持。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：今年暑假，光捐出了他的头发。 looked through浏览；gave away捐赠；depended on取决于；put up张贴。根据“Guang…his hair”可知，光捐出了他的头发。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但是光成功了。 nodded点头；laughed笑；waited等待；succeeded成功。根据“It’s not easy to stick to one challenging but meaningful thing for three years. But Guang”可知，此处表示转折，表示“光成功了”。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A When there are many things we no longer use or need, a yard sale is helpful to solve the problem. How can we hold a successful yard sale? Here are some tips (提示): Tip 1: Price everything Put a price card on each of your things. In this way, people don’t need to ask you about the price. Price things at around 10%~20% of their shop prices. Tip 2: Choose a place and date If you live in a quiet area consider using a friend or a relative’s yard. Choose a weekend morning between 7 a.m. and 2 p.m. but avoid holidays when people are away. Tip 3: Study local laws Check if your city or town needs an agreement to hold a yard sale. In this way you don’t need to pay fines (罚款) or close down the sale. Tip 4: Let more people know Use bright signs or pictures with the time, date, address, and the big words “Yard Sale”. List popular things to make people become interested in your yard sale. Tip 5: Prepare your things Put similar things together, clean them and put valuable things close to you. Tip 6: Be a good salesperson Welcome shoppers but give them space to shop. Never get bored or angry with their questions! Let the things sell themselves. 21. How much may an $80 jacket cost in a yard sale? A. $4~$6. B. $8~$16. C. $40~$48. D. $64~$72. 22. When is the best time to hold a yard sale? A. Monday morning. B. Wednesday afternoon. C. Saturday morning. D. Sunday evening. 23. What should you do to prepare your things? A. Divide things into groups. B. Make some introduction cards. C. Put all the cheap things together. D. Put valuable things close to customers. 24. From Tip 6, we can tell that a good salesperson is ________. A. quiet B. brave C. excited D. patient 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A magazine. C. A diary. D. A travel guide. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了关于如何成功举办庭院甩卖的实用建议，包括定价、选地择日、遵守当地法律、宣传、准备物品和成为优秀的销售员等要点。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price things at around 10%~20% of their shop prices.”可知，以商店价格的10%~20%左右来定价，则一件80美元的夹克衫价格在8至16美元。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose a weekend morning between 7 a.m. and 2 p.m. but avoid holidays when people are away.”可知，庭院甩卖最好选择周末早上7点到下午2点之间的时间，但要避开人们外出的假期，“周六早上”符合。故选C。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tip 5: Prepare your things Put similar things together, clean them and put valuable things close to you.”可知，把相似的东西放在一起，把它们清理干净，把有价值的东西放在你身边。选项A“把东西分组”符合。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Never get bored or angry with their questions!”可知，永远不要对顾客的问题感到无聊或愤怒，由此推断一个好的销售人员是有耐心的。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文提供了关于如何成功举办庭院甩卖的实用建议，结合选项可知本文最可能出现在杂志上。故选B。 B A new study discovered that more conflicts (冲突) happened between humans and animals because of the climate change. For example, in the Arctic, with the rising of the temperature, ice is less than before, so it’s more difficult for polar bears (北极熊) to get enough food. As a result, they spend more time on the land and sometimes go into human villages. This can be dangerous because they might hurt people. Climate change can change the habitats of animals, like the less sea ice for polar bears. The study also found that because of climate change, animals are changing what they do and where they go. In 2009, a bad drought (旱灾) in eastern Africa drove African elephants to move closer to villages for food and water in their field. The elephants ate their plants so some people punished and killed elephants. “It’s important to understand the connection between climate change and human-animal conflicts. It is not only helpful to protect animals, but also helps people stay safe. We are sharing the same blue earth,” said a biology expert. But they are examples for us. The expert mentioned, “By studying different cases, we can find ways to avoid conflicts.” He thinks the government can get ready for terrible weather so they can deal with problems quickly. For example, Botswana’s government paid farmers when wild animals ate their plants or farm animals because of drought. In return, the farmers promised not to hurt or kill the wild animals. 26 What makes it difficult for polar bears to find food? A. Sea ice is getting less and less. B. The temperature is too high for fish to live. C. Humans catch too many fish. D. There are too many villages. 27. What does the underlined word “habitats” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Foods that animals eat. B. Tools that animals use. C. Places where animals live. D. Buildings where humans live. 28. Why is it important to understand the connection between climate change and human-animal conflicts? A. To make use of weather for more food. B. To protect animals and make humans safe. C. To let humans live safely on the earth. D. To show the beauty of nature. 29. How did Botswana’s government avoid human-animal conflicts? A. By making strict rules for killing wild animals. B. By moving wild animals away from human villages. C. By encouraging farmers to protect plants and animals. D. By giving farmers money when they lost plants and farm animals. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Danger for Polar Bears in the Arctic B. The Conflicts Between Humans and Animals C. The Climate Change and Human-animal Conflicts D. African Elephants in Eastern Africa in a Drought 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于气候的变化导致人类与动物之间冲突的增加。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, in the Arctic, with the rising of the temperature, ice is less than before, so it’s more difficult for polar bears to get enough food.”可知是因为温度太高，冰变少，北极熊无法在冰面上捕食，因此它们很难获得食物。故选A。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Climate change can change the habitats of animals, like the less sea ice for polar bears.”可推知，此处意思是“气候变化会改变动物的栖息地，比如北极熊的海水减少。”，所以划线词指的是动物生活的地方。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s important to understand the connection between climate change and human-animal conflicts. It is not only helpful to protect animals, but also helps people stay safe. We are sharing the same blue earth.”可知是因为理解气候变化和人类与动物冲突之间的联系可以保护动物和人类的安全。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, Botswana’s government paid farmers when wild animals ate their plants or farm animals because of drought. In return, the farmers promised not to hurt or kill the wild animals.”可知，当农民失去植物和家畜时，博茨瓦纳政府给他们钱。故选D。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第三段“It’s important to understand the connection between climate change and human-animal conflicts. It is not only helpful to protect animals, but also helps people stay safe. We are sharing the same blue earth.”及全文可知，文章一项新研究指出，气候变化导致人类与动物之间的冲突增加，由此可知C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五名同学喜欢的运动，右栏是七则启示，请根据每位同学的描述分别为每个同学选择一则最合适的启示，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Tom enjoys playing basketball and he plays it well. He often plays it with his friends. He wants to join in a match on weekends. ___32___ Anna likes to watch ball games with many other people. But she has no money to buy tickets for the games. ___33___ Jacky is good at playing tennis. He wants to play it with his friends at the school sports hall. ___34___ Mona likes swimming very much. She hopes to go swimming with her parents on weekends. ___35___ Tony hurts his legs and he can’t go out these days. So he wants to know something about his favorite sport—football on the radio. A. There will be a basketball match this Saturday. The tickets are on sale now. You can buy them online. The match starts at 2:30 on Saturday afternoon. B. Our swimming pool is open from Tuesday to Sunday. On Mondays, we close the pool for cleaning. Welcome to go swimming here. C. There will be a volleyball match on TV this evening. Come and enjoy it with us in our volleyball club. It’s free for all. You can also make friends with different people here. D. There will be a basketball match this Saturday. If you are good at basketball, welcome to join in the match. It will start at 3:00 p.m. E. The school sports hall is open from Monday to Friday. Students can play many kinds of sports here, such as basketball, volleyball and tennis. F. Sportsmen is a radio program about sports stars and matches. You can get the latest (最新的) football news and some information about your favorite sports stars from it. G. There will be a football match this Sunday. Our team is looking for some good players. If you play well, please come and join us! The game will last (持续) for about three hours. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五个人喜欢的运动和右侧七项活动及其场所的简介匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom enjoys playing basketball and he plays it well. He often plays it with his friends. He wants to join in a match on weekends.”可知，汤姆喜欢打篮球，而且打得很好。他经常和朋友们一起玩。他想在周末参加一场比赛。选项D “本周六有一场篮球赛。如果你擅长篮球，欢迎参加比赛。下午三点开始。”与之匹配，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Anna likes to watch ball games with many other people. But she has no money to buy tickets for the games.”可知，安娜喜欢和许多其他人一起看球赛。但是她没有钱买比赛门票。选项C “今晚电视上会有一场排球比赛。来我们的排球俱乐部和我们一起享受吧。它是免费的。你也可以在这里和不同的人交朋友。”与之匹配，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Jacky is good at playing tennis. He wants to play it with his friends at the school sports hall.”可知，杰克擅长打网球。他想和他的朋友们在学校体育馆玩。选项E“学校体育馆从星期一到星期五开放。学生们可以在这里进行多种运动，如篮球、排球和网球。”与之匹配，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Mona likes swimming very much. She hopes to go swimming with her parents on weekends.”可知，莫娜非常喜欢游泳。她希望周末能和父母一起去游泳。选项B“我们的游泳池从周二到周日开放。星期一，我们关闭游泳池进行清洁。欢迎来这里游泳。”与之匹配，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Tony hurts his legs and he can’t go out these days. So he wants to know something about his favorite sport—football on the radio.”可知，托尼伤了腿，这些天他不能出去。所以他想通过广播了解一些他最喜欢的足球运动。选项F “《运动员》是一档关于体育明星和比赛的广播节目。你可以得到最新的足球新闻和一些关于你最喜欢的体育明星的信息。”与之匹配，故选F。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 hard everyone suggest go but write of weak myself always how life I lead a happy life now. I live in a nice house and have a good job, ___36___ my life was not always so smooth. From an early age, I had trouble learning things. My doctor told my mother that I’d better ___37___ to a special school for education. My wise mother followed the doctor’s ___38___ and encouraged me to do something interesting. When I met art, my ___39___ began to become better. Art gave me a chance to express my feelings. I went to an art workshop and soon got good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: I could express my feelings with clay, though I am ___40___ in language. I also got another lesson from rock climbing. It was fun though I was afraid ___41___ it at first. I soon noticed it wasn’t an easy thing. So I practiced ___42___ than before to challenge myself. After five years of training, I won competitions and found rock climbing could help me to relax ___43___. Finally, do you know ___44___ I could read and write so successfully? Just like other things, I have a strong mind and never give up in face of difficulties. Three years ago, after I left Oxford university, I ___45___ articles and took photos for a famous newspaper. I’m so thankful to my smart mother. 【答案】36. but 37. go 38. suggestion 39. life 40. weak 41. of 42. harder 43. myself 44. how 45. wrote 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者不畏艰难，直面自己的困难。即使从小在学习东西方面有困难，也不言放弃，从而最后成功的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我住在一栋漂亮房子里，有一份好工作，但我的生活并不总是那么顺利。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。 【37题详解】 句意：我的医生告诉我的母亲，我最好去一所特殊的学校接受教育。根据“to a special school for education”可知是指去一所特殊的学校接受教育。go“去”，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，故填go。 【38题详解】 句意：我睿智的母亲听从了医生的建议，鼓励我做一些有趣的事情。此处是指“去一所特殊的学校接受教育”的建议，suggestion“建议”，用单数。故填suggestion。 【39题详解】 句意：当我遇到艺术时，我的生活开始变得更好。根据“began to become better”以及“Art gave me a chance to express my feelings”可知是指我的生活开始变得更好。life“生活”，泛指一般意义上的生活时，它是不可数名词。故填life。 【40题详解】 句意：我可以用粘土来表达我的感受，尽管我的语言很弱。根据“From an early age, I had trouble learning things.”可知是指我可以用粘土来表达我的感受，尽管我的语言很弱。be weak in“不擅长”，故填weak。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然一开始我很害怕，但还是很有趣。be afraid of“害怕”，故填of。 【42题详解】 句意：所以我比以前更努力地练习来挑战自己。根据“than before to challenge myself”可知是指比以前更努力地练习来挑战自己。需用比较级harder“努力地”，故填harder。 【43题详解】 句意：经过五年的训练，我赢得了比赛，并发现攀岩可以帮助我放松自己。根据“rock climbing could help me to relax”可知是指帮助我放松自己。myself“我自己”，故填myself。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，你知道我怎么能读写得这么成功吗？根据“do you know…I could read and write so successfully”可知是指怎么能读写得这么成功，how“怎样”，故填how。 【45题详解】 句意：三年前，我从牛津大学毕业后，为一家著名的报纸写文章和拍照。根据“articles”可知是指写文章，结合“took photos”可知动词用过去式，write“写”，故填wrote。 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分, 共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 Chinese online literature (文学) has a growing number of readers all over the world. Mr. Ji, a university teacher, has read about a billion words of online novels. He believes online literature is one of the proper ways to tell the stories of life today. Online novels are popular among young readers from China and other countries, because they offer the experiences of getting magic skills or making great success easily. These kinds of sudden success and experiences seldom happen on most people in the real world. Over 16,000 Chinese online literature works are spread abroad. There are over 150 million readers outside China. Most of the foreign readers of Chinese online novels are young people who were born between 1996 and 2010. The writers were mainly born after 1990. Mr. Ji is confident (自信) with the future of online literature. What’s more, he thinks directors should produce more excellent TV dramas and films on those hot online novels. In this way, it will help the literature develop faster. More and more foreign friends enjoy reading Chinese online literature. How can we make good use of the Internet to make them learn about our culture? Though there is still a long way to go, talented writers will continue creating nice stories and the world will hear our voice. 46. Why are Chinese online novels popular with young readers? ______________________________________________________ 47. How many Chinese online literature works are spread abroad? ______________________________________________________ 48. When were most of the writers of online literature born, before 1990 or after 1990? ______________________________________________________ 49. How can the online literature develop faster according to Mr. Ji? _____________________________________________________ 50. What will talented writers do to let the world hear our voice? _____________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 校园读书月即将到来，学校将举行开幕式活动。假如你叫李华，你是组织本次活动的学生会干部之一，请根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一份活动邀请函给外教Jim。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Jim, Our school’s Reading Month is coming! I would like to invite you to take part in the wonderful event.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come and join us. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. Because they offer the experiences of getting magic skills or making great success easily. 47. Over 16,000./Over 16,000 Chinese online literature works are spread abroad. 48. After 1990./Most of the writers of online literature were born after 1990. 49. He thinks directors should produce more excellent TV dramas and films on those hot online novels. 50. Talented writers will continue creating nice stories. 51. 例文： Dear Jim, Our school’s Reading Month is coming! I would like to invite you to take part in the wonderful event. It will be at the school library next Monday. The event is aimed at encouraging students to read more books and improving our reading ability. During this activity, teachers and students will share good books they have read. And they will also share some beautiful sentences that touched them deeply. Students will benefit a lot from this event, for example, it can broaden their horizons and help them form a good habit of reading. I hope you can come and join us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的外国读者喜欢阅读中国的网络文学作品。 【46题详解】 根据“Online novels are popular among young readers from China and other countries, because they offer the experiences of getting magic skills or making great success easily.”可知，网络小说受到年轻读者的欢迎是因为，它们提供了获得魔法技能或轻松取得巨大成功的体验。故填Because they offer the experiences of getting magic skills or making great success easily. 【47题详解】 根据“Over 16,000 Chinese online literature works are spread abroad.”可知，有超过16000部中国网络文学作品在国外传播。故填Over 16,000./Over 16,000 Chinese online literature works are spread abroad. 【48题详解】 根据“The writers were mainly born after 1990.”可知，大部分的网络文学作家是在1900后出生的。故填After 1990./Most of the writers of online literature were born after 1990. 【49题详解】 根据“What’s more, he thinks directors should produce more excellent TV dramas and films on those hot online novels. In this way, it will help the literature develop faster.”可知，纪先生认为导演们应该根据那些热门的网络小说制作出更多优秀的电视剧和电影，这样能够帮助文学更快发展。故填He thinks directors should produce more excellent TV dramas and films on those hot online novels. 【50题详解】 根据“Though there is still a long way to go, talented writers will continue creating nice stories and the world will hear our voice.”可知，有天赋的作者将或继续创造好的故事来让世界听到我们的声音。故填Talented writers will continue creating nice stories. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先点题，说明学校读书月即将到来，想要邀请对方参加； 第二步，具体介绍活动的时间、地点、目的、内容、意义等； 第三步，书写结束语，表达希望对方能来参加。 [亮点词汇] ①encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 ②benefit from 从……中受益 ③broaden their horizons 开阔眼界 ④form a good habit of 养成一个……的好习惯 [高分句型] And they will also share some beautiful sentences that touched them deeply.（that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$