精品解析：2024年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考二模英语试题

湖南省凤凰县2024年初中毕业会考英语模拟试卷（二） 姓名：________ 准考证号：________ 考生注意： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡, 考生应在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2.答题前, 考生须先将自己的姓名、条形码号分别在试题卷和答题卡上填写清楚。 3.答题完成后, 请将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上, 由监考老师统一收回。 4.本试卷含听力和笔试两个部分, 共四道大题, 满分100分, 时量100分钟。 第一部分听力理解 （共两节, 满分20分） I.听力（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time does Frank usually get to school? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 2. How will the girl and her dad go to her grandma’s house tomorrow? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 3. What do Tina’s parents want her to be when she grows up? A. A singer. B. A pianist. C. A scientist. 4. When was the first computer invented? A. In 1949. B. In 1948.C. In 1946 . 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookshop. C. In a hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. Where is the city library? A. On New Street. B. On Hill Street. C. On Park Street. 7. How long does it take to walk there? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C.He has a toothache. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 10. Which grade is Lin Gang in? A. Grade7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 11. What do Lin Gang’s parents want him to be in the future? A. A sportsman. B. A doctor. C. An astronaut. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 12. What will the girl do tonight? A. See a movie. B. Go to a party. C. Go shopping. 13. When will the girl be back home tonight? A. By 10:00. B. By 10:30. C. By 11:00. 14. What will the girl do tomorrow? A. Go on a trip. B. Take a test. C. Have a basketball game. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 15. Why does the woman look worried? A. Because her dog was missing. B. Because her bag was missing. C. Because her child was missing. 16. What colour is the woman’s bag? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 17. What isn’t in the bag? A. Some money. B. An ID card. C. A mobile phone. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 18. When does Maria clean her bedroom? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 19. How long does Maria work each time? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 20. What does Maria spend most of her free time doing? A. Dancing. B. Writing. C. Reading. 第二部分阅读理解（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节（11小题, 每小题2分, 计22分） 阅读下面的材料, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Ways to Make Passwords (密码): Safer Many people pick something simple and easy for the passwords, such as simple combinations (组合) of their names, ages, or birthdays. These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. But they are also making it easy for hackers (黑客) to break into their accounts (账户)...Here is some advice. *Use capital letters; *Add numbers and/or symbols (符号) to passwords; *Don’t use personal information; *Use different passwords for different accounts; *Change the passwords every three months. 1. Why do many people use simple passwords in their daily life? A. To change personal information. B. To make life easy for themselves. C. To help hackers get information quickly. 2. How often should we change the passwords according to the text? A. Every month. B. Every two months. C. Every three months. 3. Which one can’t we use to make passwords according to the passage? A. Capital letters. B. Numbers and/or symbols. C. Personal information. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出了使密码更安全的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These people are trying to make life easy for themselves.”可知，是因为这些人使用简单的密码是试图让自己的生活更轻松。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“*Change the passwords every three months.”可知，每三个月更换一次密码。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“*Use capital letters; *Add numbers and/or symbols (符号) to passwords; *Don’t use personal information;”可知，不要使用个人信息作为密码。故选C。 B Have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language. Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet to one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “ talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. 4. Chimpanzees usually greet each other by ________. A. nodding and bowing. B. using a lot of sign language. C. touching hands and hugging. 5. Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to ________. A. reach tall trees. B. make loud sounds. C. know about each other. 6. Which of the following is true? A. Giraffes are about two meters tall. B. Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C. Chimpanzees are surprised at humans’ way of greeting. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种动物表达问候的方式。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging.”可知，黑猩猩之间最常见的问候方式是握手和拥抱。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.”可知，长颈鹿见面的时候会摩擦脖子是为了感受对方的强壮和高大，也就是对彼此有个了解，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away.” 可知，海豚可以听到数公里外其他海豚的声音，故选B。 C When you want to ask your teacher a question during class, what do you do? Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher requires what you are allowed to do when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone can talk whenever they want during class? Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a class without rules would be chaotic (乱的)! When you learn to drive, you will realize how many rules you have to follow. The rules for driving share a common purpose (目的) with many rules you must follow in your daily life to keep your safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result. Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unfair, don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do. 7. What does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By describing a situation. C. By asking some questions. 8. To keep order in the class, what can teachers do according to paragraph 2 ? A. Change some rules. B. Teach students how important the rules are. C. Make some rules in advance. 9. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A. 不以规矩，不能成方圆。 B. 有则改之，无则加勉。 C. 吃一堑，长一智。 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. We need to pay attention to unfair rules. B. We can’t make an effort to change the rules. C. Follow the rules can give you a safe and happy life in a way. 11. What is the passage mainly about ________. A. The ways of making fair rules B. The importance of rules C. The rules can influence our lives 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍规则的重要性 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When you want to ask your teacher a question during class, what do you do? Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name?”可知，作者是通过提问一些问题来开篇的，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that regulates (规定) what you are allowed to do when you have a question…Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a classroom without rules would be chaotic (乱的)!”可知，教师通过预设一些规则来维护教室的秩序，故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词“No rules, no standards.”中的“rules”可知，这个谚语和制定规则相关，所以选项A“不以规矩，不能成方圆。”符合。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result.”可知，遵循这些规则可以在某种程度上给你一个安全快乐的生活，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unjust (不公平的), don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do.”可知，本文主要是关于为什么社会需要规则，即规则的重要性。故选B。 第二节五选四（共4小题, 每小题2分, 满分8分） Most of Hunan lies in the north temperate zone (温带), with hot summers, snowy winters and around 1450 sunny hours a year. ____12____ Spring is a time of new beginnings. The days in Hunan gradually warms up. ____13____, painting the picture with rich colors. Walking under the cherry blossom trees (樱花树) fills you with a sense of peace and happiness. The sun also sets later, allowing for more time to enjoy outdoor activities-flying the kites, going for evening walks and so on. In the field, people are busy preparing for the farming ahead. Hunan’s summer is a period generally from June to August. ____14____, with the average temperature between 26 and 29 degrees. Although it can be quite wet and hot at times, no one can refuse the beauty of field s of lotus (荷花). As autumn arrives, it brings cooler weather to Hunan. The rainy season also comes to an end, and the sky becomes clear and the conditions are more pleasant. Autumn is also a harvest season in Hunan, with plenty of fresh vegetables and fruit on sale. ____15____ such as the famous crabs (大闸蟹) from Dongting Lake, Yellow peaches from Yanling and so on. Winter in Hunan is not very cold but turns to be wet, with snows and ice rains. The production of traditional foods like cured meats (腊肉) become an important part of the winter diet in Hunan. All Chinese including people in Hunan will greet their biggest festival-the Spring Festival and enjoy special dishes in winter. A. It is the hottest season in Hunan. B. The trees and flowers come to life. C. It is a nice place for people to travel. D. Never miss the delicious local foods. E. Four seasons in Hunan are full of different beauty. 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，描述了湖南一年四季的风景和特色。 【12题详解】 根据“Spring is a time of new beginnings.”，“Hunan’s summer is a period generally from June to August.”，“As autumn arrives, it brings cooler weather to Hunan.”及“Winter in Hunan is not very cold but turns to be wet, with snows and ice rains.”可知，下文在描述湖南一年四季的风景，选项E“湖南的四个季节充满了不同的美”就是在说四季之美，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“painting the picture with rich colors”可知，前句话需要说出哪些具体的事物给春天这幅画涂上了丰富的色彩，选项B“树和花儿苏醒过来”就是给出了具体的事物，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“with the average temperature between 26 and 29 degrees”可知，此处在说湖南夏天温度高，选项A“它是湖南最热的季节”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“such as the famous crabs from Dongting Lake, Yellow peaches from Yanling and so on.”可知，此处在描述湖南美食，选项D“不要错过美味的当地食物”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分语言运用（共二节, 满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have been interested in languages for as long as I can remember. My father is really good at learning languages. My family traveled widely when I was a ____16____. My father would talk to everyone we met with in an ____17____ way. I was impressed(钦佩) by his language ability. I wished when I grew up, I could be able to speak as many languages as my father could. I wasn’t a natural language learner. When I was 11 years old, I made slow progress with French at school and almost gave it ____18____. After I entered college, I read many German books in translation. I loved them so much that I wanted to read them in their native tongue. This drove me to pick up German. Once I mastered German, I found myself in love with languages. Since then, I have never ____19____ learning new languages. By in my late twenties, I was able to speak German, French, Latin and Greek. I am often asked what my secret is. The ____20____ is very simple. It is endless hours of reading and studying. Before I got married, I ____21____ 16 hours every day studying languages. I used to like walking fast outdoors while ____22____ to the recording and repeating it out loud. Now I can read books in about 20 languages and speak most of them ____23____. My wish came true. I live in Singapore now. My wife is from Korea, so I learned Korean. It is difficult to learn! At home, I speak French with my sons. If my wife is there, we speak English. The world would be a ____24____ interesting place if there were only one language. It would be like visiting a garden ____25____ there was only one type of plant! 16. A. teacher B. child C. parent 17. A. easy B. important C. uncomfortable 18. A. away B. out C. up 19. A. stopped B. started C. enjoyed 20. A. effort B. answer C. technology 21. A. cost B. spent C. took 22. A. choosing B. trying C. listening 23. A. well B. much C. quick 24. A. more B. super C. less 25. A. which B. where C. what 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者对语言很感兴趣，并介绍了自己学习语言的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我们全家到处旅行。 teacher老师；child孩子；parent父母亲。根据“My family traveled widely when I was a...”可知，是指当作者是一个孩子的时候，全家到处旅行，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我父亲会用轻松的方式和我们遇到的每个人交谈。 easy容易的；important重要的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“I was impressed(钦佩) by his language ability”可知，作者很钦佩父亲的语言能力，因为父亲可以很轻松和别人交谈，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：11岁时，我在学校的法语学习进展缓慢，几乎要放弃了。 away离开；out外面；up向上。根据“I made slow progress with French at school”可知，作者差点放弃了，give up“放弃”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：从那以后，我从未停止学习新的语言。 stopped停止；started开始；enjoyed享受。根据“By in my late twenties, I was able to speak German, French, Latin and Greek.”可知，作者从未停止学习新的语言，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：答案很简单。 effort努力；answer回答；technology科技。根据“I am often asked what my secret is.”可知，是指学习语言的秘诀的答案，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：结婚前，我每天花16个小时学习语言。 cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人；took花费，主语是形式主语it。主语是人，所以应该用spent，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我过去喜欢边听录音边在户外快速行走，并大声重复。 choosing选择；trying尝试；listening听。根据“to the recording”可知，是指听录音，listen to“听”。故选C。 23题详解】 句意：现在我能读大约20种语言的书，而且大部分都说得很好。 well好；much许多；quick快速。根据“Now I can read books in about 20 languages and speak most of them...”可知，作者把语言说得很好，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果世界上只有一种语言，那就没有那么有趣了。 more更多；super超级；less更少。根据“if there were only one language”可知，如果世界上只有一种语言，那就没有那么有趣了。此处应用表示否定意义的less，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这就像参观一个只有一种植物的花园！ which引导定语从句，可作主语和宾语；where引导定语从句，作状语；what不引导定语从句。此处先行词是garden，且从句成分完整，应用where引导定语从句，故选B。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Orion Jean is ____26____ little boy who has a big goal. He wants to spread kindness to as many people as he can. He made it happen. It all started with the $500 prize after he won the US National Kindness Speech Contest. He could have spent the money on Legos, but he ____27____ (quick) realized that it was not enough to just speak about kindness. The little boy set up the “Race to Kindness” project. Jean started off by ____28____ (help) children in hospital. Because of the COVID-19, children there were not able to see their family members very often. Jean wanted to put a smile on their ____29____ (face). He ____30____ (use) his money to buy a lot of toys for them ____31____ called on people to do the same. The boy sent the toys to a local hospital on a sunny day. He said it was one of the ____32____ (happy) days of his life. Not long after, Jean decided to donate 100,000 free Thanksgiving meals to poor families. ____33____ the help of the local charity, he reached ____34____ (he) goal. Jean knows how reading can change a person’s life. He found that two out of the three kids from poor families had no books of their own. Jean decided ____35____ (collect) 500,000 books for these kids. 【答案】26. a 27. quickly 28. helping 29. faces 30. used 31. and 32. happiest 33. With 34. his 35. to collect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个有远大目标的小男孩，他想把善良传播给尽可能多的人。 【26题详解】 句意：Orion Jean是一个有远大目标的小男孩。此处是表示泛指，little以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：他本可以把钱花在乐高上，但他很快意识到，仅仅谈论善良是不够的。quick“快速的”，形容词，这里修饰动词应用副词，故填quickly。 【28题详解】 句意：Jean从帮助医院里的孩子开始。help是动词，位于介词by后，应用动名词，故填helping。 【29题详解】 句意：Jean想让他们脸上露出笑容。face“脸”，可数名词，此处指孩子们的脸，名词用复数，故填faces。 【30题详解】 句意：他用他的钱给他们买了很多玩具，并呼吁人们也这样做。use“使用”，动词。根据前后句可知，句子是一般过去时，故填used。 【31题详解】 句意：他用他的钱给他们买了很多玩具，并呼吁人们也这样做。根据“buy a lot of toys for them...called on people to do the same”可知，前后句是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 【32题详解】 句意：他说那是他一生中最快乐的日子之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，是固定表达，happy的最高级是happiest。故填happiest。 【33题详解】 句意：在当地慈善机构的帮助下，他实现了自己的目标。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，是固定表达，故填With。 【34题详解】 句意：在当地慈善机构的帮助下，他实现了自己的目标。空后goal是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词his修饰，故填his。 【35题详解】 句意：Jean决定为这些孩子收集50万本书。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定表达，故填to collect。 第四部分综合技能 （共二节, 满分25分） 第一节简答和翻译（共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 Recently, Hunan and Hubei provinces in China experienced unusual and extreme (极端的) cold weather. Temperatures dropped below 0℃, with heavy snowfall and icy conditions. This unexpected weather caused great challenges for the people living in these areas. Schools and businesses had to close because of the bad weather conditions. Many roads were covered in thick snow. 3. 这使得人们旅行困难。 Public transportation (公共交通) was also influenced, with delays (延迟) and cancellations (取消). Power outages were reported in some areas, affecting the supply of electricity to homes and businesses. In the face of the challenges, the people of Hunan and Hubei showed perseverance (坚定不移) and unity (团结一心). 4. Neighbors helped each other clean up snow on the roads. Social media platforms were filled with posts of kindness and support, as people came together to help those in need. The experience let us know the importance of community spirit and helping each other. It reminded us that in times of difficulty, we can overcome challenges by working together and supporting each other. 36. What provinces in China experienced extreme cold weather recently? _______________________________________________ 37. Why did schools and businesses have to close? _______________________________________________ 38. 将划线句子翻译成英文。 _______________________________________________ 39. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________ 40. What can you learn from the extreme cold weather? _______________________________________________ 【答案】36. Hunan and Hubei provinces. 37. Because of the bad weather conditions. 38. This made it difficult to travel. 39. 邻居们互相帮忙打扫路面的积雪。 40. In times of difficulty, we can overcome challenges by working together and supporting each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了最近中国湖南省和湖北省经历了不同寻常的极端天气，但是面对挑战，湖南和湖北人民表现出了坚韧不拔、团结一致的精神。 【36题详解】 根据“Recently, Hunan and Hubei provinces in China experienced unusual and extreme (极端的) cold weather.”可知，湖南和湖北省经历了极寒天气。故填Hunan and Hubei provinces. 【37题详解】 根据“Schools and businesses had to close because of the bad weather conditions.”可知，由于恶劣的天气条件，学校和企业不得不关闭。故填Because of the bad weather conditions. 【38题详解】 this“这”；make“使得”；difficult“困难的”；travel“旅行”。句子是一般过去时，动词make用过去式。故填This made it difficult to travel. 【39题详解】 Neighbors“邻居们”；helped each other“互相帮忙”；clean up snow on the roads“打扫路面的积雪”。故填：邻居们互相帮忙打扫路面的积雪。 【40题详解】 根据“The experience let us know the importance of community spirit and helping each other. It reminded us that in times of difficulty, we can overcome challenges by working together and supporting each other.”可知，从极寒天气中我们可以学到在困难时期，我们可以通过共同努力和相互支持来克服挑战。故填In times of difficulty, we can overcome challenges by working together and supporting each other. 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 41. 随着社会的快节奏发展，压力已成为一个普遍的社会问题，学生也面临各种各样的压力。全国心理健康日到来之际，为了促进学生快乐学习，健康成长，幸福生活，我校校报开展以 “Less Stress, Better Life” 为主题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，阐述中学生压力大的原因并且提出恰当的减压方法, Reasons for the stress: ·have lots of schoolwork and exams ·don’t know how to get along with others ·... Ways to lower stress: · do sports ·.... Less Stress, Better Life 要求： （1）短文必须包含提示中所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右，标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in the society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in the society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. The main reason for stress is schoolwork and exams. Students have been competing with each other since they were very young, which brings them too much stress. Some students don’t know how to get along well with others. This can also bring them stress and worries. I’ll give you some ways to relieve stress. First of all, you need to do sports as much as possible. In addition, you should be brave enough to express your ideas. Try to communicate with your classmates as often as possible. In my opinion, stress is not a bad thing. Proper stress is beneficial to our growth and development. If a person doesn’t have stress, he will become lazy easily. We should learn to face stress in our life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“学生压力大的原因以及如何减轻压力”，并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍当今学生面临很多压力； 第二步，介绍压力的来源以及如何减轻压力的方法； 第三步，分享自己对压力看法，号召大家正确看待压力。 [亮点词汇] ①compete with 与……竞争 ②each other互相 [高分句型] ①Students have been competing with each other since they were very young, which brings them too much stress. (定语从句) ②If a person doesn’t have stress, he will become lazy easily. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省凤凰县2024年初中毕业会考英语模拟试卷（二） 姓名：________ 准考证号：________ 考生注意： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡, 考生应在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2.答题前, 考生须先将自己的姓名、条形码号分别在试题卷和答题卡上填写清楚。 3.答题完成后, 请将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上, 由监考老师统一收回。 4.本试卷含听力和笔试两个部分, 共四道大题, 满分100分, 时量100分钟。 第一部分听力理解 （共两节, 满分20分） I.听力（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time does Frank usually get to school? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 2. How will the girl and her dad go to her grandma’s house tomorrow? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 3. What do Tina’s parents want her to be when she grows up? A. A singer. B. A pianist. C. A scientist. 4. When was the first computer invented? A. In 1949. B. In 1948.C. In 1946 . 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookshop. C. In a hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. Where is the city library? A. On New Street. B. On Hill Street. C. On Park Street. 7. How long does it take to walk there? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8 What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C.He has a toothache. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 10. Which grade is Lin Gang in? A. Grade7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 11. What do Lin Gang’s parents want him to be in the future? A. A sportsman. B. A doctor. C. An astronaut. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 12. What will the girl do tonight? A. See a movie. B. Go to a party. C. Go shopping. 13 When will the girl be back home tonight? A. By 10:00. B. By 10:30. C. By 11:00. 14. What will the girl do tomorrow? A. Go on a trip. B. Take a test. C. Have a basketball game. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 15. Why does the woman look worried? A. Because her dog was missing. B. Because her bag was missing. C. Because her child was missing. 16. What colour is the woman’s bag? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 17. What isn’t in the bag? A. Some money. B. An ID card. C. A mobile phone. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 18. When does Maria clean her bedroom? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 19. How long does Maria work each time? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 20. What does Maria spend most of her free time doing? A. Dancing. B. Writing. C. Reading. 第二部分阅读理解（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节（11小题, 每小题2分, 计22分） 阅读下面的材料, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Ways to Make Passwords (密码): Safer Many people pick something simple and easy for the passwords, such as simple combinations (组合) of their names, ages, or birthdays. These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. But they are also making it easy for hackers (黑客) to break into their accounts (账户)...Here is some advice. *Use capital letters; *Add numbers and/or symbols (符号) to passwords; *Don’t use personal information; *Use different passwords for different accounts; *Change the passwords every three months. 1. Why do many people use simple passwords in their daily life? A. To change personal information. B. To make life easy for themselves. C. To help hackers get information quickly. 2. How often should we change the passwords according to the text? A. Every month. B. Every two months. C. Every three months. 3. Which one can’t we use to make passwords according to the passage? A. Capital letters. B. Numbers and/or symbols. C. Personal information. B Have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language. Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet to one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet they each choose a member to “ talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. 4. Chimpanzees usually greet each other by ________. A. nodding and bowing. B. using a lot of sign language. C. touching hands and hugging. 5. Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to ________. A. reach tall trees. B. make loud sounds. C. know about each other. 6. Which of the following is true? A. Giraffes are about two meters tall. B. Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C. Chimpanzees are surprised at humans’ way of greeting. C When you want to ask your teacher a question during class, what do you do? Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher requires what you are allowed to do when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone can talk whenever they want during class? Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a class without rules would be chaotic (乱的)! When you learn to drive, you will realize how many rules you have to follow. The rules for driving share a common purpose (目的) with many rules you must follow in your daily life to keep your safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result. Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unfair, don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do. 7 What does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By describing a situation. C. By asking some questions. 8. To keep order in the class, what can teachers do according to paragraph 2 ? A. Change some rules. B. Teach students how important the rules are. C. Make some rules in advance. 9. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A. 不以规矩，不能成方圆。 B. 有则改之，无则加勉。 C. 吃一堑，长一智。 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. We need to pay attention to unfair rules. B. We can’t make an effort to change the rules. C. Follow the rules can give you a safe and happy life in a way. 11. What is the passage mainly about ________. A. The ways of making fair rules B. The importance of rules C. The rules can influence our lives 第二节五选四（共4小题, 每小题2分, 满分8分） Most of Hunan lies in the north temperate zone (温带), with hot summers, snowy winters and around 1450 sunny hours a year. ____12____ Spring is a time of new beginnings. The days in Hunan gradually warms up. ____13____, painting the picture with rich colors. Walking under the cherry blossom trees (樱花树) fills you with a sense of peace and happiness. The sun also sets later, allowing for more time to enjoy outdoor activities-flying the kites, going for evening walks and so on. In the field, people are busy preparing for the farming ahead. Hunan’s summer is a period generally from June to August. ____14____, with the average temperature between 26 and 29 degrees. Although it can be quite wet and hot at times, no one can refuse the beauty of field s of lotus (荷花). As autumn arrives, it brings cooler weather to Hunan. The rainy season also comes to an end, and the sky becomes clear and the conditions are more pleasant. Autumn is also a harvest season in Hunan, with plenty of fresh vegetables and fruit on sale. ____15____ such as the famous crabs (大闸蟹) from Dongting Lake, Yellow peaches from Yanling and so on. Winter in Hunan is not very cold but turns to be wet, with snows and ice rains. The production of traditional foods like cured meats (腊肉) become an important part of the winter diet in Hunan. All Chinese including people in Hunan will greet their biggest festival-the Spring Festival and enjoy special dishes in winter. A. It is the hottest season in Hunan. B. The trees and flowers come to life. C. It is a nice place for people to travel. D. Never miss the delicious local foods. E. Four seasons in Hunan are full of different beauty. 第三部分语言运用（共二节, 满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have been interested in languages for as long as I can remember. My father is really good at learning languages. My family traveled widely when I was a ____16____. My father would talk to everyone we met with in an ____17____ way. I was impressed(钦佩) by his language ability. I wished when I grew up, I could be able to speak as many languages as my father could. I wasn’t a natural language learner. When I was 11 years old, I made slow progress with French at school and almost gave it ____18____. After I entered college, I read many German books in translation. I loved them so much that I wanted to read them in their native tongue. This drove me to pick up German. Once I mastered German, I found myself in love with languages. Since then, I have never ____19____ learning new languages. By in my late twenties, I was able to speak German, French, Latin and Greek. I am often asked what my secret is. The ____20____ is very simple. It is endless hours of reading and studying. Before I got married, I ____21____ 16 hours every day studying languages. I used to like walking fast outdoors while ____22____ to the recording and repeating it out loud. Now I can read books in about 20 languages and speak most of them ____23____. My wish came true. I live in Singapore now. My wife is from Korea, so I learned Korean. It is difficult to learn! At home, I speak French with my sons. If my wife is there, we speak English. The world would be a ____24____ interesting place if there were only one language. It would be like visiting a garden ____25____ there was only one type of plant! 16. A. teacher B. child C. parent 17. A. easy B. important C. uncomfortable 18. A. away B. out C. up 19. A. stopped B. started C. enjoyed 20. A. effort B. answer C. technology 21. A. cost B. spent C. took 22. A. choosing B. trying C. listening 23. A. well B. much C. quick 24. A. more B. super C. less 25. A. which B. where C. what 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Orion Jean is ____26____ little boy who has a big goal. He wants to spread kindness to as many people as he can. He made it happen. It all started with the $500 prize after he won the US National Kindness Speech Contest. He could have spent the money on Legos, but he ____27____ (quick) realized that it was not enough to just speak about kindness. The little boy set up the “Race to Kindness” project. Jean started off by ____28____ (help) children in hospital. Because of the COVID-19, children there were not able to see their family members very often. Jean wanted to put a smile on their ____29____ (face). He ____30____ (use) his money to buy a lot of toys for them ____31____ called on people to do the same. The boy sent the toys to a local hospital on a sunny day. He said it was one of the ____32____ (happy) days of his life. Not long after, Jean decided to donate 100,000 free Thanksgiving meals to poor families. ____33____ the help of the local charity, he reached ____34____ (he) goal. Jean knows how reading can change a person’s life. He found that two out of the three kids from poor families had no books of their own. Jean decided ____35____ (collect) 500,000 books for these kids. 第四部分综合技能 （共二节, 满分25分） 第一节简答和翻译（共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 Recently, Hunan and Hubei provinces in China experienced unusual and extreme (极端的) cold weather. Temperatures dropped below 0℃, with heavy snowfall and icy conditions. This unexpected weather caused great challenges for the people living in these areas. Schools and businesses had to close because of the bad weather conditions. Many roads were covered in thick snow. 3. 这使得人们旅行困难。 Public transportation (公共交通) was also influenced, with delays (延迟) and cancellations (取消). Power outages were reported in some areas, affecting the supply of electricity to homes and businesses. In the face of the challenges, the people of Hunan and Hubei showed perseverance (坚定不移) and unity (团结一心). 4. Neighbors helped each other clean up snow on the roads. Social media platforms were filled with posts of kindness and support, as people came together to help those in need. The experience let us know the importance of community spirit and helping each other. It reminded us that in times of difficulty, we can overcome challenges by working together and supporting each other. 36. What provinces in China experienced extreme cold weather recently? _______________________________________________ 37. Why did schools and businesses have to close? _______________________________________________ 38. 将划线句子翻译成英文。 _______________________________________________ 39. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________ 40. What can you learn from the extreme cold weather? _______________________________________________ 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 41. 随着社会的快节奏发展，压力已成为一个普遍的社会问题，学生也面临各种各样的压力。全国心理健康日到来之际，为了促进学生快乐学习，健康成长，幸福生活，我校校报开展以 “Less Stress, Better Life” 为主题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，阐述中学生压力大的原因并且提出恰当的减压方法, Reasons for the stress: ·have lots of schoolwork and exams ·don’t know how to get along with others ·.... Ways to lower stress: · do sports ·.... Less Stress, Better Life 要求： （1）短文必须包含提示中所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右，标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in the society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$