精品解析：2024年山东省临沂市河东区中考二模英语试题

2024 临沂市初中学业水平考试二轮模拟试题 英 语 (时间:120 分钟 总分:100分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 6. What will Mark do at 10 : 00? A. He will call Mary. B. He will go to Mary's home. C. He will have a meeting. 7. Where did the man go for his holiday? A. Korea. B. England. C. Japan. 8. What's the weather like now? A. It's rainy. B. It's sunny. C. It's cloudy. 9. How does the girl get to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 10. What does the boy want to do? A. To buy the girl a novel. B. To borrow a novel. C. To lend a novel to the girl. (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. The boss was satisfied with the young man's grades. 12. The young man's hands were the same as his parents'. 13. The young man was deeply moved and washed the rest of the clothes. 14. The young man wasn't accepted by the company because of his hands. 15. From the passage, we know we should be thankful for what our parents have done for us. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. Why does Mark feel so happy? Because he doesn't have to take after-school classes and has ________ to do things he likes. 17. What lesson did Mark use to take on Sunday? He used to take ________ lessons. 18. What's Mark's plan for the coming weekend? He will ________ with his classmates. 19. In Mark's opinion, what's the most important in a game? The most important is to ________. 20. What time will they meet on Saturday afternoon? They will meet at ________ on Saturday afternoon. 二、阅读理解. (共20小题,每小题1.5分,计30分。) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Where are all the books listed above showed? A. In a library. B. In an online bookshop. C. On the second-hand website. 2. Tom is so interested in detective (侦探) novels, so which book can he buy? A. The Return of Sherlock Holmes. B. Let’s Make Some Great Art. C. The Origin of Modern Science. 3. If you want to know something about local culture, you can choose _________ . A. Let’s Make Some Great Art and Café Life London B. San Francisco and The Return of Sherlock Holmes C. San Francisco and Café Life London 4. Which book will be chosen by a mom if she wants to get on well with her naughty son? A. Let’s Make Some Great Art B. Café life London C. Creative Interventions B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Air is everywhere. Air is so important that we can’t live without it. Have you heard of the news that air is sold by villagers? It’s reported from China Youth Daily that villagers in some areas of Guangdong are capitalizing on (充分利用) their clear air by selling it to tourists who are enveloped in heavy smog. At the weekends, people from big cities in the Pearl River Delta come to the northern area of Guangdong, including the 1,417-metre-high Gold Mountain, which is well known for its clean air. Villagers in the mountain sell air stored in plastic bags at prices from 30 yuan for a big bag to 10 yuan for a small one. Zhi Chenglin, a Gold Mountain local, was the first to come up with the idea after giving up his job in the provincial capital of Guangzhou. He said he chose to return to his hometown because he couldn’t bear the air and environment in Guangzhou. Several women from Guangzhou said they bought bags of air as a way to make more people pay much attention to the environmental protection when they return home. “We’ll analyse (分析) the air, make a comparison, and tell friends how bad the air in Guangzhou is becoming,” said one woman. In the past few days, 21 cities and counties of Guangdong province have enveloped in smog. Blue sky, white clouds, fresh air and clean water, we are looking forward to them. 5. Why do villagers sell air? A. Because they use this way to make money. B. Because the air in Guangdong is the clearest in the world. C. Because there are some of tourists advising them to sell air. 6. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show how clear the air in Guangdong province is. B. To show the opinions from people about selling air. C. To make more people pay attention to the environment. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. Selling air is not allowed. B. The air in Guangzhou is very clear. C. The air in the village is better than provincial capital’s. 8. The passage can be found in of a magazine. A. Environmental protection B. Social cases C. Future life C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries, they have their beginning in China. Chinese history says that the Chinese had chopsticks as far as the Xia Dynasty (about 4,000 years ago). In the Spring and Autumn Period copper and iron chopsticks appeared. Then the Han Dynasty lacquered (上漆) chopsticks came, followed by gold and silver chopsticks still later. Today we have chopsticks made of plastics. The most expensive chopsticks are made of part of tusks of elephants and hard green stone. Chopsticks tell Chinese tradition in their way. In ancient times the rich used hard green stones or gold chopsticks to show their wealth. In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see if it was poisonous (有毒的). It was said that if it was, the silver chopsticks would turn black. Chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to show that they should have a son very soon, for “Chopsticks” in Chinese is pronounced like “quick a son”! Tianzhu chopsticks from Hangzhou, wooden chopsticks from Shanyang of Shanxi Province, and Beijing’s chopsticks are well-known. Many Westerners, businessmen, tourists put aside their knives and forks in favor of chopsticks in China. Chopsticks appeared in the old Chinese story: an old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he could easily break a single chopstick but not a number of them. In China, chopsticks are connected with good luck. So on the country’s New Year’s Eve many families will lay out new chopsticks at dinners as a way of making requests for luck. 9. When did Copper and iron chopsticks appear? A In the Xia Dynasty. B. In the Spring and Autumn Period. C. In the Han Dynasty. 10. The history of chopsticks can tell us _________. A. something about Chinese food B. about the lives of Chinese kings C. much about Chinese way of life in the past 11. Which tools may many Westerners in China like to use? A. Chopsticks. B. Their knives. C. Their forks. 12 What do we Chinese use chopsticks to do? A. To lift food to the mouth only. B. To teach others a lesson only. C. To use them in many ways. D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremonies” which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or birthday reception. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting peers. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would tend to prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together pointed towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax” meaning “I’m not with any weapons and I’m not here to pick a fight.” Later, it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks. So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrow (眉毛), bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top. People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called Baoquan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms slightly forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows arrogance (傲慢). 13. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Need. B. Manners. C. Time. 14. Which picture shows the correct way for women to do the fist-and-palm salute? A. B. C. 15. If Mike wants to do the hold-fist salute, he should . A. keep his right hand open B. put his right hand on his left C. not point his left thumb at himself 16. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are no standards for these two salutes. B. The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu. C. These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, ___17___ In fact, there are plenty of little steps that people can take at home to help protect the environment. In the Living Room We all know we should turn off the electrical equipment (电气设备) when we are not using it. But do you know up to 30% of electricity is still used after you turn off the TV? ___18___ And always remember to turn off the lights when you are not using them. In the Kitchen Recycle, recycle, recycle. Some cities already require people to sort their rubbish into paper, metals, glass, and organic waste (有机废物). Even if your city doesn’t, ___19___ In the Bathroom Prefer showers to baths. Showers use less water. In the Study Use recycled paper in your study. ___20___ Give waste paper to the kids or turn it into note paper for the phone tables. In the Garden Plant local species (物种). They need less watering, and they are stronger (so, less products are needed to protect them) and they attract the local wildlife. Besides, they get used to the local weather conditions. A. Never use plastic bags. B. Use both sides of the paper. C. you can follow this growing trend (趋势). D. we can still do something helpful. E. So the best way is to turn off the switches on the power lines. 三、综合填空(共20小题，计20分)，共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. wet B. take a break C. deal with D. take a risk E. fought against F. challenges When Emma woke up, she felt terrible—a cold had taken hold of her. Still, she needed to ___21___ lots of work. Emma slowly got out of bed and got ready for work. Then she took her umbrella and got out into the pouring rain. As she walked, she ___22___ the terrible weather. Emma’s umbrella was almost useless because it was raining cats and dogs. Then the wind blew it inside out. She was ___23___ from head to toe in a minute. She thought, “What a day to forget my rain shoes!” At the office, the day was full of ___24___, as stormy as the weather. She had a mountain of tasks. It would take her lots of time to deal with a great number of emails and phone calls. Before long, she has to ___25___ so she could become fresher and continue to work. A certainly B. came up C. terrible D. with E. simple F. when Then, just at that moment, her friend Alex ___26___ and brought her a cup of coffee. Alex was always ready to lend a hand. With a warm smile, he offered to help Emma with hundreds of emails. Having Alex help her was like a ray of sunshine on a rainy day. They laughed ___27___ they completed their tasks. It made the hours pass quickly. On her way home, Emma thought about the day. It had ended up being surprisingly enjoyable. She realized that every cloud did indeed have a silver lining (一丝光明). Today, that silver lining was ___28___ her wonderful friend, Alex. When Emma arrived home, she decided to send Alex a message for thanks. She wrote, “Thank you for being my ray of sunshine on this rainy day!” It was a ___29___ message, but it carried a lot of meaning. That night, listening to the heavy rain outside, Emma couldn’t help but smile. She had gone through the storm ___30___ Alex’s help. B 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing,___31___(probable) about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never___32___(see) and share their knowledge with insure generations. Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different___33___the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages___34___ (invent). For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ___35___thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very___36___(use) Chinese invention: paper. But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books___37___were produced on a printing press. These days it is difficult___38___(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more___39___(story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future,___40___will books, like scrolls, soon disappear? 四、阅读表达(共5 小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Do you know about World Reading Day? It was set up by UNESCO in 1995. Its purpose is to encourage people, especially students, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor a great writer, William Shakespeare, who was born and died on that day. Many countries celebrate World Reading Day. Take the UK as an example, on that day, millions of students can buy books at lower prices than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. World Reading Day in the UK takes place on March 7th. This day applies to (适用) the UK and Ireland only. Most other countries, including China, celebrate World Reading Day on April 23rd every year. World Reading Day is also well-known in China. Former Chinese Premier, Wen Jiabao, a book lover, did a lot of reading every day though he was very busy. He set out a project of encouraging a love for reading in all Chinese people. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading. “Books cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,” he said. “Reading makes a full man,” said English philosopher (哲学家) Francis Bacon and no truer words were said than these. Reading helps us to follow the latest development of science and technology. Reading also gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. Reading can benefit us in many ways, so it is necessary for us to spend more time in reading every day. 41 When was World Reading Day set up? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. Who does World Reading Day honor? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. Which country celebrates World Reading Day on March 7th, the UK or China? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. How can people change the world according to Wen Jiabao? ____________________________________________________________________ 45. As a student, what do you think of reading? ____________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话(共4小题，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Jenny (A), an exchange student, meets her friend Han Mei (B) on her way to school) A: Good morning Han Mei! What a beautiful day it is today! B: Yes, the weather report says it will be sunny today and fine for the next few days. A: That’s great! Good weather can make me feel better! ________46________? B: Yes, I’m going to join in the Strawberry Culture Tourism Festival in Hedong this Sunday. A: That sounds good! Can you tell me something about it? B: _______47_______. The Strawberry Culture Tourism Festival in Hedong is the medium of strawberries to welcome friends through the festival. Besides eating delicious strawberries, there are a lot of fun games you can take part in. A: It is so much fun! _______48_______? B: Of course. I was just about to invite you. A: How can we get there? B: _______49_______. A: OK. How about leaving at 8:00 on Sunday morning? B: That sounds like a good idea. I’ll see you then. A: See you. I’m really looking forward to it! 六、书面表达(计15分) 50. 假如你是李华，你参加了一次劳动实践课程 (labor practice class)。请你根据以下思维导图的提示内容，写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你的一个劳动成果、以及你的经历和收获。 写作要求： 1.紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯； 2.书写工整，不少于80词。请考生将题目写在答题卡相应处； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (校名，姓名，地名等)。 Hello, everyone. It’s my pleasure to stand here and share my experience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 临沂市初中学业水平考试二轮模拟试题 英 语 (时间:120 分钟 总分:100分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 6. What will Mark do at 10 : 00? A. He will call Mary. B. He will go to Mary's home. C. He will have a meeting. 7. Where did the man go for his holiday? A. Korea. B. England. C. Japan. 8. What's the weather like now? A. It's rainy. B. It's sunny. C. It's cloudy. 9. How does the girl get to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 10. What does the boy want to do? A. To buy the girl a novel. B. To borrow a novel. C. To lend a novel to the girl. (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. The boss was satisfied with the young man's grades. 12. The young man's hands were the same as his parents'. 13 The young man was deeply moved and washed the rest of the clothes. 14. The young man wasn't accepted by the company because of his hands. 15. From the passage, we know we should be thankful for what our parents have done for us. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. Why does Mark feel so happy? Because he doesn't have to take after-school classes and has ________ to do things he likes. 17. What lesson did Mark use to take on Sunday? He used to take ________ lessons. 18. What's Mark's plan for the coming weekend? He will ________ with his classmates. 19. In Mark's opinion, what's the most important in a game? The most important is to ________. 20. What time will they meet on Saturday afternoon? They will meet at ________ on Saturday afternoon. 二、阅读理解. (共20小题,每小题1.5分,计30分。) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Where are all the books listed above showed? A. In a library. B. In an online bookshop. C. On the second-hand website. 2. Tom is so interested in detective (侦探) novels, so which book can he buy? A The Return of Sherlock Holmes. B. Let’s Make Some Great Art. C. The Origin of Modern Science. 3. If you want to know something about local culture, you can choose _________ . A. Let’s Make Some Great Art and Café Life London B. San Francisco and The Return of Sherlock Holmes C. San Francisco and Café Life London 4. Which book will be chosen by a mom if she wants to get on well with her naughty son? A. Let’s Make Some Great Art B. Café life London C. Creative Interventions 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一家线上网上书店的网站。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据网页图片的左上角“AbeBooks”可知，是指此网站主要从事图书交易，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Return of Sherlock Holmes”可知，这本书是关于夏洛克·福尔摩斯，是侦探小说。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“San Francisco and Café Life London”可知，这两本书是关于旧金山和伦敦的，因此属于本地文化内容，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Creative Interventions for Challenging Children and Adolescents”可知，这本书适合想和她淘气的儿子相处融洽的妈妈，故选C。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Air is everywhere. Air is so important that we can’t live without it. Have you heard of the news that air is sold by villagers? It’s reported from China Youth Daily that villagers in some areas of Guangdong are capitalizing on (充分利用) their clear air by selling it to tourists who are enveloped in heavy smog. At the weekends, people from big cities in the Pearl River Delta come to the northern area of Guangdong, including the 1,417-metre-high Gold Mountain, which is well known for its clean air. Villagers in the mountain sell air stored in plastic bags at prices from 30 yuan for a big bag to 10 yuan for a small one. Zhi Chenglin, a Gold Mountain local, was the first to come up with the idea after giving up his job in the provincial capital of Guangzhou. He said he chose to return to his hometown because he couldn’t bear the air and environment in Guangzhou. Several women from Guangzhou said they bought bags of air as a way to make more people pay much attention to the environmental protection when they return home. “We’ll analyse (分析) the air, make a comparison, and tell friends how bad the air in Guangzhou is becoming,” said one woman. In the past few days, 21 cities and counties of Guangdong province have enveloped in smog. Blue sky, white clouds, fresh air and clean water, we are looking forward to them. 5. Why do villagers sell air? A. Because they use this way to make money. B. Because the air in Guangdong is the clearest in the world. C. Because there are some of tourists advising them to sell air. 6. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show how clear the air in Guangdong province is. B. To show the opinions from people about selling air. C. To make more people pay attention to the environment. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. Selling air is not allowed. B. The air in Guangzhou is very clear. C. The air in the village is better than provincial capital’s. 8. The passage can be found in of a magazine. A. Environmental protection B. Social cases C. Future life 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了据《中国青年报》报道，广东部分地区的村民利用空气清新的机会，把空气卖给被雾霾笼罩的游客，引出希望大家重视环境。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Villagers in the mountain sell air stored in plastic bags at prices from 30 yuan for a big bag to 10 yuan for a small one.”可知是为了挣钱，故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the past few days, 21 cities and counties of Guangdong province have enveloped in smog. Blue sky, white clouds, fresh air and clean water, we are looking forward to them.”可知，环境问题严重，人们渴望绿水青山，由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是让更多的人关注环境。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He said he chose to return to his hometown because he couldn’t bear the air and environment in Guangzhou.”可知，因为受不了广州的空气和环境，于是他选择回村，由此可知村里的空气比省会城市的好。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了据《中国青年报》报道，广东部分地区的村民利用空气清新的机会，把空气卖给被雾霾笼罩的游客，引出希望大家重视环境。因此本文可能发现在杂志的环境保护部分。故选A。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries, they have their beginning in China. Chinese history says that the Chinese had chopsticks as far as the Xia Dynasty (about 4,000 years ago). In the Spring and Autumn Period copper and iron chopsticks appeared. Then the Han Dynasty lacquered (上漆) chopsticks came, followed by gold and silver chopsticks still later. Today we have chopsticks made of plastics. The most expensive chopsticks are made of part of tusks of elephants and hard green stone. Chopsticks tell Chinese tradition in their way. In ancient times the rich used hard green stones or gold chopsticks to show their wealth. In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see if it was poisonous (有毒的). It was said that if it was, the silver chopsticks would turn black. Chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to show that they should have a son very soon, for “Chopsticks” in Chinese is pronounced like “quick a son”! Tianzhu chopsticks from Hangzhou, wooden chopsticks from Shanyang of Shanxi Province, and Beijing’s chopsticks are well-known. Many Westerners, businessmen, tourists put aside their knives and forks in favor of chopsticks in China. Chopsticks appeared in the old Chinese story: an old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he could easily break a single chopstick but not a number of them. In China, chopsticks are connected with good luck. So on the country’s New Year’s Eve many families will lay out new chopsticks at dinners as a way of making requests for luck. 9. When did Copper and iron chopsticks appear? A. In the Xia Dynasty. B. In the Spring and Autumn Period. C. In the Han Dynasty. 10. The history of chopsticks can tell us _________. A something about Chinese food B. about the lives of Chinese kings C. much about Chinese way of life in the past 11. Which tools may many Westerners in China like to use? A. Chopsticks. B. Their knives. C. Their forks. 12. What do we Chinese use chopsticks to do? A. To lift food to the mouth only. B. To teach others a lesson only. C. To use them in many ways. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了筷子的历史，以及文化。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Spring and Autumn Period copper and iron chopsticks appeared.”可知春秋时期，出现了铜制和铁制筷子。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chopsticks tell Chinese tradition in their way. In ancient times the rich used hard green stone or gold chopsticks to show their wealth…”可知筷子用它们的方式诉说着中国的传统。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many Westerners, businessmen, tourists put aside their knives and forks in favor of chopsticks in China.”可知在中国，许多西方人、商人、游客放下刀叉，转而使用筷子。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“an old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he could easily break a single chopstick but not a number of them. In China, chopsticks are connected with good luck. So on the country’s New Year’s Eve many families will lay out new chopsticks at dinners as a way of making requests for luck.”可知筷子不仅仅用来吃饭，还有很多用处，故选C。 D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremonies” which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or birthday reception. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting peers. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would tend to prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together pointed towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax” meaning “I’m not with any weapons and I’m not here to pick a fight.” Later, it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks. So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrow (眉毛), bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top. People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called Baoquan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms slightly forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows arrogance (傲慢). 13. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Need. B. Manners. C. Time. 14. Which picture shows the correct way for women to do the fist-and-palm salute? A. B. C. 15. If Mike wants to do the hold-fist salute, he should . A. keep his right hand open B. put his right hand on his left C. not point his left thumb at himself 16. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are no standards for these two salutes. B. The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu. C. These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拱手礼和抱拳礼。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example.”可知拱手礼是一个相当经典的例子，因此etiquette是指礼仪，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrow (眉毛), bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top.”可知用你的右手握半个拳头，然后左手放在胸前握住右手，如果你是女人，你应该用另一种方式来做，应该是右手放在上面。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute…Make sure the left thumb is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows arrogance (傲慢).”可知抱拳礼确保左手拇指靠近食指，不要指向自己，因为这会显示出傲慢。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrow (眉毛), bend down and shake hands gently three times.”以及“People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called Baoquan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms slightly forward in front of the chest.”可知抱拳礼握紧右拳，左手张开遮住右拳，双臂在胸前微微向前伸展；拱手礼如果你是男人，用你的右手握半个拳头，然后左手放在胸前握住右手，如果是女人，你应该用另一种方式来做，应该是右手放在上面。因此这两个敬礼看似相似，但却截然不同。故选C。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, ___17___ In fact, there are plenty of little steps that people can take at home to help protect the environment. In the Living Room We all know we should turn off the electrical equipment (电气设备) when we are not using it. But do you know up to 30% of electricity is still used after you turn off the TV? ___18___ And always remember to turn off the lights when you are not using them. In the Kitchen Recycle, recycle, recycle. Some cities already require people to sort their rubbish into paper, metals, glass, and organic waste (有机废物). Even if your city doesn’t, ___19___ In the Bathroom Prefer showers to baths. Showers use less water. In the Study Use recycled paper in your study. ___20___ Give waste paper to the kids or turn it into note paper for the phone tables. In the Garden Plant local species (物种). They need less watering, and they are stronger (so, less products are needed to protect them) and they attract the local wildlife. Besides, they get used to the local weather conditions. A. Never use plastic bags. B. Use both sides of the paper. C. you can follow this growing trend (趋势). D. we can still do something helpful. E. So the best way is to turn off the switches on the power lines. 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在家做一些小事就可以保护环境。 【17题详解】 根据“Do you know how to be green?”以及“Though we are young”可知虽然我们年轻，也可以保护环境，选项D“我们仍然可以做一些有帮助的事情。”符合，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“But do you know up to 30% of electricity is still used after you turn off the TV?”可知关掉电视后，仍有高达30%的电力被使用。选项E“所以最好的办法就是关掉电力线上的开关。”符合，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Recycle, recycle, recycle. Some cities already require people to sort their rubbish into paper, metals, glass, and organic waste (有机废物). Even if your city doesn’t”可知一些城市已经要求人们将垃圾分类，即使你的城市没有这样，你也可以跟随其他城市。选项C“你可以跟随这一不断增长的趋势。”符合，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Use recycled paper in your study.”可知在你的书房里使用再生纸，此处在谈论纸的使用。选项B“纸的两面都要用。”符合，故选B。 三、综合填空(共20小题，计20分)，共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. wet B. take a break C. deal with D. take a risk E. fought against F. challenges When Emma woke up, she felt terrible—a cold had taken hold of her. Still, she needed to ___21___ lots of work. Emma slowly got out of bed and got ready for work. Then she took her umbrella and got out into the pouring rain. As she walked, she ___22___ the terrible weather. Emma’s umbrella was almost useless because it was raining cats and dogs. Then the wind blew it inside out. She was ___23___ from head to toe in a minute. She thought, “What a day to forget my rain shoes!” At the office, the day was full of ___24___, as stormy as the weather. She had a mountain of tasks. It would take her lots of time to deal with a great number of emails and phone calls. Before long, she has to ___25___ so she could become fresher and continue to work. A. certainly B. came up C. terrible D. with E. simple F. when Then, just at that moment, her friend Alex ___26___ and brought her a cup of coffee. Alex was always ready to lend a hand. With a warm smile, he offered to help Emma with hundreds of emails. Having Alex help her was like a ray of sunshine on a rainy day. They laughed ___27___ they completed their tasks. It made the hours pass quickly. On her way home, Emma thought about the day. It had ended up being surprisingly enjoyable. She realized that every cloud did indeed have a silver lining (一丝光明). Today, that silver lining was ___28___ her wonderful friend, Alex. When Emma arrived home, she decided to send Alex a message for thanks. She wrote, “Thank you for being my ray of sunshine on this rainy day!” It was a ___29___ message, but it carried a lot of meaning. That night, listening to the heavy rain outside, Emma couldn’t help but smile. She had gone through the storm ___30___ Alex’s help. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. F 25. B 26. B 27. F 28. A 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了艾玛在糟糕的天气，一堆的工作的情况下，有了最好的朋友亚历克斯的帮助，从而心情明媚。 【21题详解】 句意：尽管如此，她仍然需要处理很多工作。根据“lots of work”可知是指处理很多工作。deal with“处理”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她一边走，一边与恶劣的天气作斗争。根据“As she walked, she…the terrible weather”可知是指她一边走，一边与恶劣的天气作斗争。fought against“与……作斗争”，故选E。 【23题详解】 句意：她一会儿从头到脚都湿透了。根据“Then the wind blew it inside out…from head to toe in a minute”可知是指一会儿从头到脚都湿透了。wet“湿的”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在办公室，这一天充满了挑战，就像暴风雨一样。根据“as stormy as the weather”可知是指这一天充满了挑战，challenges“挑战”，故选F。 【25题详解】 句意：不久，她必须休息一段时间，这样她才能变得更精神，继续工作。根据“so she could become fresher and continue to work”可知是指她必须休息一段时间，这样她才能继续工作。take a break“休息”，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：然后，就在那一刻，她的朋友亚历克斯走了过来，给她端来了一杯咖啡。根据“and brought her a cup of coffee”可知是指她的朋友亚历克斯走了过来，came up“走近”，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当他们完成任务时，他们笑了。根据“They laughed…they completed their tasks”可知是指当他们完成任务时，他们笑了。when“当”，故选F。 【28题详解】 句意：今天，那一线希望当然是她最好的朋友亚历克斯。根据“that silver lining was…her wonderful friend, Alex”可知那一线希望当然是她最好的朋友亚历克斯。certainly“当然”，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这是一个简单的信息，但却蕴含着很大的意义。根据“but it carried a lot of meaning.”可知是指这是一个简单的信息，但却蕴含着很大的意义。simple“简单的”，故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：在亚历克斯的帮助下，她渡过了暴风雨。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，故选D。 B 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing,___31___(probable) about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never___32___(see) and share their knowledge with insure generations. Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different___33___the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages___34___ (invent). For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ___35___thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very___36___(use) Chinese invention: paper. But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books___37___were produced on a printing press. These days it is difficult___38___(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more___39___(story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future,___40___will books, like scrolls, soon disappear? 【答案】31. probably 32. saw 33. from/to/than 34. were invented 35. the 36. useful 37. that/which 38. to imagine 39. stories 40. or 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了书的由来和发展历史。 【31题详解】 句意：首先，来说一下写作的由来，大概在5500年以前。由题干可知“about 5, 500 years ago”是句子的时间状语，所以空格处应填副词，与probable所对应的副词形式为probably，故答案填probably。 【32题详解】 句意：他们能够与他们从未见过的人交流，并与子孙后代们分享他们的知识。由题干可知空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句中的could可判断从句是时态用一般过去时，提示词see的过去式为saw，故答案填saw。 【33题详解】 句意：后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而著名，但是他们的“书籍”和现在的书籍大不相同。由题干可知本句考查固定搭配different from/to/than“不同于…”，故答案填from/to/than。 【34题详解】 句意：大约2000之前，有很多书页的书被发明了。分析题干可知书和发明之间是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，books为复数，所以系动词be用were，故答案填were invented。 【35题详解】 句意：书页由兽皮制作的那种现象在13世纪发生了变化。根据句意“在十三世纪”，in the xxth century表示“在第几世纪”，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案填the。 【36题详解】 句意：当欧洲人了解到中国一个非常有用的发明“纸”的时候。空格后面的invention为名词，意思是“发明”，要用形容词来修饰，根据句意可知此处是“有用的”，英文表达是useful，故答案填useful。 【37题详解】 句意：更多的人能买得起通过印刷机生产的书。本题考查定语从句，分析题干可知先行词是物：the books，所以关系词用that或者which，故答案填that/which。 【38题详解】 句意：现在很难想象一个没有书的世界。分析题干可知本句考查句型It is difficult to do sth.“做某事是困难的”， It是形式主语，句子真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案填to imagine。 【39题详解】 句意：每年都有更多的故事以电子书的形式出现在屏幕上被阅读并被购买。story是可数名词，more是many的比较级，所以此处用story的复数形式stories，故答案填stories。 【40题详解】 句意：将来会有人翻开传统书籍的书页吗？或者书籍，像卷轴一样，会很快消失吗？空格处是连接两个句子，而且前后两句话表示的是两种假设，所以此处应填表示选择的连词“或者”，英文表达是“or”，故答案填or。 点睛：本题为短文填空，首先要快速浏览全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的单词提示填上合适的词语。如，第2小题，根据主句中的could可判断从句是时态用一般过去时，提示词see的过去式为saw，故答案填saw。第7小题，分析题干可知考查定语从句，先行词是物：the books，所以关系词用that或者which，故答案填that/which。 四、阅读表达(共5 小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Do you know about World Reading Day? It was set up by UNESCO in 1995. Its purpose is to encourage people, especially students, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor a great writer, William Shakespeare, who was born and died on that day. Many countries celebrate World Reading Day. Take the UK as an example, on that day, millions of students can buy books at lower prices than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. World Reading Day in the UK takes place on March 7th. This day applies to (适用) the UK and Ireland only. Most other countries, including China, celebrate World Reading Day on April 23rd every year. World Reading Day is also well-known in China. Former Chinese Premier, Wen Jiabao, a book lover, did a lot of reading every day though he was very busy. He set out a project of encouraging a love for reading in all Chinese people. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading. “Books cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,” he said. “Reading makes a full man,” said English philosopher (哲学家) Francis Bacon and no truer words were said than these. Reading helps us to follow the latest development of science and technology. Reading also gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. Reading can benefit us in many ways, so it is necessary for us to spend more time in reading every day. 41. When was World Reading Day set up? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. Who does World Reading Day honor? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. Which country celebrates World Reading Day on March 7th, the UK or China? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. How can people change the world according to Wen Jiabao? ____________________________________________________________________ 45. As a student, what do you think of reading? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In 1995. 42. William Shakespeare. 43. The UK. 44. By changing themselves through reading. 45. 答案不唯一，合理即可。Reading is a good way to help us to follow the latest development of science and technology. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界读书日，以及读书的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据“Do you know about World Reading Day? It was set up by UNESCO in 1995.”可知是在1995年成立的，故填In 1995. 【42题详解】 根据“It is also the day to honor a great writer, William Shakespeare, who was born and died on that day.”可知是纪念伟大作家威廉·莎士比亚，故填William Shakespeare. 【43题详解】 根据“World Reading Day in the UK takes place on March 7th.”可知英国的世界读书日是3月7日。故填The UK. 【44题详解】 根据“Books cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading”可知书不能改变世界，但人可以通过阅读改变自己来改变世界。故填By changing themselves through reading. 【45题详解】 答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Reading is a good way to help us to follow the latest development of science and technology. 五、补全对话(共4小题，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Jenny (A), an exchange student, meets her friend Han Mei (B) on her way to school) A: Good morning, Han Mei! What a beautiful day it is today! B: Yes, the weather report says it will be sunny today and fine for the next few days. A: That’s great! Good weather can make me feel better! ________46________? B: Yes, I’m going to join in the Strawberry Culture Tourism Festival in Hedong this Sunday. A: That sounds good! Can you tell me something about it? B: _______47_______. The Strawberry Culture Tourism Festival in Hedong is the medium of strawberries to welcome friends through the festival. Besides eating delicious strawberries, there are a lot of fun games you can take part in. A: It is so much fun! _______48_______? B: Of course. I was just about to invite you. A: How can we get there? B: _______49_______. A: OK. How about leaving at 8:00 on Sunday morning? B: That sounds like a good idea I’ll see you then. A: See you. I’m really looking forward to it! 【答案】46. Do you have any plans for this Sunday 47. Yes, I can 48. Can I go with you 49. We can go by bus 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于草莓文化旅游节的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Yes, I’m going to join in the Strawberry Culture Tourism Festival in Hedong this Sunday.”可知应用一般疑问句询问对方这个星期天是否有什么计划，故填Do you have any plans for this Sunday。 【47题详解】 根据“Can you tell me something about it?”以及“The Strawberry Culture Tourism Festival in Hedong is the medium of strawberries to welcome friends through the festival.”可知应回应愿意给对方介绍。故填Yes, I can。 48题详解】 根据“Of course. I was just about to invite you.”可知应询问能和对方一起去吗，故填Can I go with you。 【49题详解】 根据“How can we get there?”可知应回应到达那里的方式。故填We can go by bus。 六、书面表达(计15分) 50. 假如你是李华，你参加了一次劳动实践课程 (labor practice class)。请你根据以下思维导图的提示内容，写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你的一个劳动成果、以及你的经历和收获。 写作要求： 1.紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯； 2.书写工整，不少于80词。请考生将题目写在答题卡相应处； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (校名，姓名，地名等)。 Hello, everyone. It’s my pleasure to stand here and share my experience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. It’s my pleasure to stand here and share my experience. One sunny afternoon, our class was doing a garden project in our labor practice class. With small shovels and gloves, we were like little explorers, ready to go on an adventure. Our task was to plant a flowerbed. At first, the soil felt rough in my hands, and I struggled to dig the right-sized holes. But as we worked together, laughter and teamwork turned the challenge into joy. When we placed the last plant into the ground, our hands were dirty, but our hearts were full. We stepped back and admired our colorful creation. It was more than a flowerbed, but it was a patchwork of shared effort and memories. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍是什么样子的劳动实践； 第二步，介绍完成它的步骤； 第三步，分享收获。 [亮点词汇] ①go on an adventure冒险 ②struggle to do努力去做 [高分句型] When we placed the last plant into the ground, our hands were dirty, but our hearts were full.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$