精品解析：2024年广东省湛江市遂溪县中考二模英语试题

2024年初中学业水平模拟考试 （二） 九年级英语 （考试时长: 90分钟 满分: 120分） 一、听说应用（本题分A、B、C、D 四部分，共30分） A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。 1. How long does it take Tom to get to school on foot? A. B. C. 2. Who is Jack? A. B. C. 3. What is the speaker going to buy? A. B. C. 4. What was the speaker doing at this time last night? A. B. C. 5. How is the speaker going to spend her Saturday? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How many glasses of water do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How did Peter learn cooking? A. Through the Internet. B. By himself. C. From his grandmother. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a theatre. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much is it for each kilo of apples? A.14 yuan. B.28 yuan. C.40 yuan. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What's the man's advice on the plant? A. Put it in the sun. B. Throw it away. C. Don't water it much. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12 小题。 11. When was the match? A. Last night. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 12. What did the man plan to do at first? A. To visit his brother. B. To watch the game. C. To stay outside. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15 小题。 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Workmates. C. Mother and son. 14. Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask her for advice. B. To tell her to leave. C. To ask for a leave. 15. Who is going to look after the man? A. The man's mother. B. The woman. C. A friend of theirs. C.听短文（本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What time did the students leave for the park? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 8:00 am. 17. What did Gina teach children ? A. How to prevent colds . B . How to deal with colds . C. How to wash face correctly. 18. Whom did the speaker guide to the places they wanted to go? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Tourists. 19. Where was Judy's work place? A. In a reading room. B. In the visitor center. C. In the grass. 20. How did John feel during the activity ? A. Bored and tired. B . Excited and happy. C. Tired but proud. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于农场旅游的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A trip to the farm When to go This 21 . Where to meet At the school 22 . What to do 23 students take Bus No.1 and the other twenty-five students take Bus No. 2. You should always stay 24 to the team after arriving at the farm. Learn how to 25 apples and make apple cakes. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Zoe: Jim, do you know the “plastic footprint”? Jim: Does it mean that the soles (鞋底) of the shoes are made of plastic? Zoe: ___1___ It refers to the number of plastic products people use in daily life. Jim: I See. It seems that having too many plastic footprints isn’t good. ___2___ Zoe: You are right. Jim: ___3___ Zoe: Whenever I buy coffee, I use my own coffee cup. Jim: Yes, it does help. ___4___ Zoe: Also, I use reusable cloth bags when shopping. Jim: Wow! You’ve done a lot to protect the environment. Zoe: ___5___ More things need to be done. Jim: I’d like to join you to help. A. Of course not. B. Anything else? C. That’s really not enough. D. I couldn’t agree with you more. E. We should make fewer plastic footprints. F. How do you make fewer plastic footprints in life? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On April 25, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board. This marked ___6___ great milestone (里程碑) in China’s space exploration efforts. Commanding the mission (任务) was Ye Guangfu, an astronaut ___7___ rich experience and leadership skills. Ye grew up in ___8___ small village in Sichuan. He ___9___ deeply by the strength of his mother, who took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early. Ye recalled ___10___ hard it was for his family to make enough money, even just 50 yuan, for him to try out to become an air force pilot. ___11___ the journey didn’t start smoothly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. This decision changed his life. In 2009, Ye decided to reach even ___12___ and applied to be an astronaut. The journey wasn’t easy. He had to go through tough training, like surviving (生存) in the wild for 48 hours. He even ___13___ in caves in Europe where he had to find his way through dark, wet caves. This made him the best Chinese person ___14___ this training. Becoming an astronaut, one must face many challenges and disappointment. But Ye never gave up on his dream. Ye said ____15____ he was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick to his dreams. 6. A. other B. others C. another 7 A. in B. with C. without 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. inspired B. was inspired C. is inspired 10. A. how B. what C. what a 11. A. Because B. When C. Although 12. A. high B. higher C. highest 13. A. trains B. will train C. trained 14 A. finish B. finishing C. to finish 15. A. that B. whether C. where 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Recently, the video of 11 kindergarten (幼儿园) children in Guangxi going to Heilongjiang for a visit has become popular on the Internet. For safety, the children wore ____16____ coats, so they were called “Little Tangerines (小砂糖橘)” by Internet users. Mr. Liang, a teacher who ____17____ the team, told reporters that among the 11 children, the oldest child was six and a half years old and others were under 6. All of them saw ____18____ for the first time. The children ran and shouted ____19____ when they played snow games. The parents of these small children also replied to the two ____20____ that Internet users asked most. The first was about the ____21____ of the trip. According to Mrs. Zhang, a kid’s parent, each child spent about 3,000 yuan buying some equipment (装备) to ____22____ the cold and the whole trip was expected to cost about 10,000 yuan. Besides, everyone cared about the safety of the “Little Tangerines”. Mrs. Zhang was not worried because the school often ____23____ such kinds of trips and it has rich experience. From online videos, we can see that these 11 “Little Tangerines” were ____24____ by three teachers all the way. And these small children were _____25_____ on the Internet, and they were welcomed by uncles and aunts wherever they went. 16. A. white B. black C. brown D. orange 17. A. treated B. led C. required D. received 18. A. rain B. storm C. snow D. fog 19. A. quietly B. nervously C. excitedly D. sadly 20. A. questions B. decisions C. directions D. suggestions 21. A. cost B. time C. safety D. weather 22. A. shut B. beat C. lock D. catch 23. A. refuses B. invites C. punishes D. organizes 24. A. put up B. put off C. looked up D. looked after 25. A. quick B. popular C. common D. tidy 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A International Poetry Competition World Poetry Day is celebrated on March 21st. Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world. This year, the International Poetry Center is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets aged 18 and over, and they will be divided into two groups. Open Group ◆open to all the poets aged 18 and over ESL Group ◆open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a second language ◆The winners of each group will receive £1,000. RULES: ◆All the poems must be unpublished (未发表过的) works. ◆Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy. ◆The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself or herself. ◆Poems can be written on any proper subject. To enter the competition, please visit the Center Shop to pay £5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please e-mail the poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document to show which group to enter before e-mailing your poem(s). Questions about the competition can be e-mailed to poetrycomp@centeruk. 26. What is the purpose of World Poetry Day? A. To celebrate a festival. B. To encourage the British to write poems. C. To help people read, write and teach poems better. D. To improve people’s English reading and writing abilities. 27. Who can join the poetry competition? A. 8-year-old Mike. B. 12-year-old Cindy. C. 16-year-old Jack. D. 19-year-old Linda. 28. What will the winners of each group get in the competition? A. Money. B. Clothes. C. Works. D. English books. 29. Which of the following rules is included in the competition? A. The poets must use published poems. B. Poems can be created by others. C. The poems can’t be taken back after the competition. D. The poems can’t be written on the subject of nature. 30. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A website. B Why are some people just 1.5 meters tall, while others reach 2 meters? Studies have found that genes (基因) decide one’s height. There are about 4,000 genetic variants (变异体) that play an important role. Each of them might make a person’s height taller or shorter. Now scientists in the US have found the most important genetic variant for deciding the height so far. This genetic variant causes people to be shorter. Each piece of this genetic variant can make a person’s height 2.2 cm lower more or less. If people have two pieces from their parents, they will be 4.4 cm shorter, more or less. These findings were developed from a study of people in Peru. A According to the research, the height of men is about 1.65 meters, while women are about 1.52 meters. Scientists said people in Peru whose family are native Americans have this genetic variant. Scientists also found that the living environment might have an impact on one’s height. People in Peru who live by the sea have more genetic variants than those living in mountains or rainforests. One more question: why can’t we keep growing taller? We grow taller because our bones (骨头) grow. Bones increase in length because of the growth plates inside them. However, when we are about ten years old, the growth plates become fully grown. When we are about eighteen years old, they stop growing. So we can’t grow taller anymore. 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. People can decide their own height. B. Genetic variants are bad for people’s health. C. Everyone has a chance to grow up to 2 meters. D. People’s genes are very important for their height. 32. How much shorter might Jack be if he has three pieces of genetic variants? A. 2.2 cm. B. 4.4 cm. C. 6.6 cm. D. 8.8 cm. 33. Which is the the best sentence to fill in the blank “ A ” in Paragraph 3? A. They want to become taller. B. They are known for being short. C. They are as short as their parents. D. They are taller than native Americans. 34. What does the underlined word “impact” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Agreement. B. Influence. C. Operation. D. Opinion. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The amazing variants of genes. B. The height of people in Peru. C. The differences of height around the world. D. The latest studies of human genes. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的活动，右栏是中国七个节气的介绍，请根据左栏的活动选择对应的节气，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Sophia is an American student living in Beijing She wants to buy some dumplings to eat. It is very cold that day. ____37____ Zhang Hong likes to eat seafood. She wants to know what kind of fish is good for her eyes. She wants to buy some. ____38____ It is Sunday and the weather is fine. Li Lei plans to take his four children to fly kites in the park. ____39____ Wang Li learned how to make an apple milk shake this morning. She wants to make a milk shake for her parents. ____40____ It is a tradition for Huang Sha’s family to get together and enjoy drinking spring tea. They think it is healthy. A. Spring Equinox (春分) falls on March 20 or March 21 in Spring every year. It is the best time for flying kites in China. B. The Winter Solstice (冬至) is the beginning of the coldest season in the year. People in Northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. C. Grain Full (小满) begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 3. This is a good time to eat fish. It is also a harvest season for fishermen. D. Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the last solar term of autumn. The weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of people’s favorite fruits. E. Slight Cold (小寒), for most areas of China, marks the start of the coldest days of the year. A kind of important traditional food for it is Laba Porridge. F. Grain Rain (谷雨) starts on April 19. There is an old custom in Southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. G. During Great Cold (大寒) people in Beijing have a habit of eating rice cake. People in Nanjing of Jiangsu Province like to drink soup. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and happen role harm million we that plant use different remind up Every year on April 22, people around the world come together to celebrate Earth Day. The first Earth Day ___41___ in 1970 in the United States. It was such a huge success that now ___42___ of people join in Earth Day to learn and do things that help with environmental protection. If everyone did something small to help the Earth, it would make a big ___43___! The theme for Earth Day in 2024 is “Planet vs. Plastics”, which tells us ___44___ beautiful Earth is fighting against the harm caused by too much plastic. An increasing amount of plastic, from water bottles to bags at the grocery store, is being used but ends ___45___ in places it shouldn’t, like oceans and forests. It can be ___46___ for animals and plants. So this Earth Day, ___47___ are encouraged to think of ways to use less plastic. Schools might have contests or art projects about Earth Day, ___48___ some towns even host clean-up days where people can help pick up litter. Earth Day ___49___ each of us to be a part of this big, beautiful world, and we all have to play a ___50___ in keeping it healthy and clean-not just on Earth Day, but every day! 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 It’s often believed that only grown-ups can have an effect on others. Is it true? Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发). 16-year-old Michael began using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael talked about sports people and how they would face their challenges. Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country, Kenya loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year. With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant. Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is the special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside. Alexis said, “People are dying in a fire accident because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that inventors can be everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem. These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a contribution (贡献). 51. What did Michael talk about on his baseball blogs? __________________________________________________________ 52. When did Lesein first learn about climate change? _________________________________________________________ 53. Which invention can be used for people in a fire accident? _________________________________________________________ 54. Must inventors be scientists or everyone who’s ever tried to solve a problem? _________________________________________________________ 55. How many shining examples of young people are there in the passage? _________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 青少年对社会发展有着重要的影响，做一名优秀的青少年，需要学会自我管理。假设你叫李明，分享你自我管理的做法和体会。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Self-Management By Li Ming I am glad to share my ideas of self-management. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初中学业水平模拟考试 （二） 九年级英语 （考试时长: 90分钟 满分: 120分） 一、听说应用（本题分A、B、C、D 四部分，共30分） A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。 1. How long does it take Tom to get to school on foot? A. B. C. 2. Who is Jack? A. B. C. 3. What is the speaker going to buy? A. B. C. 4. What was the speaker doing at this time last night? A. B. C. 5. How is the speaker going to spend her Saturday? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How many glasses of water do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How did Peter learn cooking? A. Through the Internet. B. By himself. C. From his grandmother. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a theatre. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much is it for each kilo of apples? A.14 yuan. B.28 yuan. C.40 yuan. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What's the man's advice on the plant? A. Put it in the sun. B. Throw it away. C. Don't water it much. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12 小题。 11. When was the match? A. Last night. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 12. What did the man plan to do at first? A. To visit his brother. B. To watch the game. C. To stay outside. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15 小题。 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Workmates. C. Mother and son. 14. Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask her for advice. B. To tell her to leave. C. To ask for a leave. 15. Who is going to look after the man? A. The man's mother. B. The woman. C. A friend of theirs. C.听短文（本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What time did the students leave for the park? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 8:00 am. 17 What did Gina teach children ? A. How to prevent colds . B . How to deal with colds . C. How to wash face correctly. 18. Whom did the speaker guide to the places they wanted to go? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Tourists. 19. Where was Judy's work place? A. In a reading room. B. In the visitor center. C. In the grass. 20. How did John feel during the activity ? A. Bored and tired. B . Excited and happy. C. Tired but proud. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于农场旅游的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A trip to the farm When to go This 21 . Where to meet At the school 22 . What to do 23 students take Bus No.1 and the other twenty-five students take Bus No. 2. You should always stay 24 to the team after arriving at the farm. Learn how to 25 apples and make apple cakes E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Zoe: Jim, do you know the “plastic footprint”? Jim: Does it mean that the soles (鞋底) of the shoes are made of plastic? Zoe: ___1___ It refers to the number of plastic products people use in daily life. Jim: I See. It seems that having too many plastic footprints isn’t good. ___2___ Zoe: You are right. Jim: ___3___ Zoe: Whenever I buy coffee, I use my own coffee cup. Jim: Yes, it does help. ___4___ Zoe: Also, I use reusable cloth bags when shopping. Jim: Wow! You’ve done a lot to protect the environment. Zoe: ___5___ More things need to be done. Jim: I’d like to join you to help. A. Of course not. B. Anything else? C. That’s really not enough. D. I couldn’t agree with you more. E. We should make fewer plastic footprints. F. How do you make fewer plastic footprints in life? 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Zoe和Jim谈论“塑料足迹”这一概念，以及减少塑料产品使用的方法。 【1题详解】 根据“Does it mean that the soles (鞋底) of the shoes are made of plastic?”和“It refers to the number of plastic products people use in daily life.”可知，此处是否定对方的观点。选项A“当然不是。”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“It seems that having too many plastic footprints isn’t good.”和“You are right.”可知，有太多的塑料足迹并不好，所以此处应呼吁减少塑料足迹。选项E“我们应该减少塑料足迹。”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“Whenever I buy coffee, I use my own coffee cup.”可知，此处应询问如何才能减少塑料足迹。选项F“如何在生活中减少塑料足迹？”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“Also, I use reusable cloth bags when shopping”可知，此处应询问是否还有别的可以减少塑料足迹的方法。选项B“还有别的吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“Wow! You’ve done a lot to protect the environment.”和“More things need to be done.”可知，此处是觉得自己做的还不够。选项C“这真的不够。”符合语境。故选C。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On April 25, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board. This marked ___6___ great milestone (里程碑) in China’s space exploration efforts. Commanding the mission (任务) was Ye Guangfu, an astronaut ___7___ rich experience and leadership skills. Ye grew up in ___8___ small village in Sichuan. He ___9___ deeply by the strength of his mother, who took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early. Ye recalled ___10___ hard it was for his family to make enough money, even just 50 yuan, for him to try out to become an air force pilot. ___11___ the journey didn’t start smoothly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. This decision changed his life. In 2009, Ye decided to reach even ___12___ and applied to be an astronaut. The journey wasn’t easy. He had to go through tough training, like surviving (生存) in the wild for 48 hours. He even ___13___ in caves in Europe where he had to find his way through dark, wet caves. This made him the best Chinese person ___14___ this training. Becoming an astronaut, one must face many challenges and disappointment. But Ye never gave up on his dream. Ye said ____15____ he was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick to his dreams. 6. A. other B. others C. another 7. A. in B. with C. without 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. inspired B. was inspired C. is inspired 10. A. how B. what C. what a 11. A. Because B. When C. Although 12. A. high B. higher C. highest 13. A. trains B. will train C. trained 14. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish 15. A. that B. whether C. where 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神州18号载人飞船指令长叶光富通过努力付出实现梦想的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：这标志着中国太空探索事业的又一个伟大里程碑。 other其他的；others其他人；another再一，又一。根据“This marked...great milestone (里程碑) in China’s space exploration efforts”可知，这里指标志着中国太空探索事业的又一个伟大里程碑，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：指挥这次任务的是叶光富，他是一位经验丰富、具有领导才能的宇航员。 in在……里；with带有，具有；without没有。根据“rich experience and leadership skills”可知，这里指具有领导才能的宇航员，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：叶在四川的一个小村庄长大。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，指一个小村庄，small以辅音音素开头，所以要不定冠词a，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：母亲的力量深深地激励着他，在父亲早逝后，母亲承担起了抚养叶和妹妹的责任。 inspired激励，一般过去时；was inspired一般过去时被动语态；is inspired一般现在时被动语态。根据“by the strength of his mother”可知，主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，该句描述过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：叶回忆说，他的家人很难赚到足够的钱，甚至只有50元，让他尝试成为一名空军飞行员。 how多么，修饰形容词或副词；what多么，修饰名词复数或不可数名词；what a修饰单数名词。此处修饰副词hard，所以应用how，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管旅程开始并不顺利，但他对飞行的热爱和勤奋使他进入了中国人民解放军空军航空大学。 Because因为；When当……时候；Although尽管。分析句子，前后句是让步关系，所以用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：2009年，叶决定更上一层楼，申请成为一名宇航员。 high高的；higher更高；highest最高。even修饰比较级，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他甚至在欧洲的洞穴里训练，在那里他必须找到穿过黑暗潮湿的洞穴的路。 trains训练，一般现在时；will train一般将来时；trained一般过去时。根据“In 2009, Ye decided to reach even...and applied to be an astronaut. The journey wasn’t easy. He had to...”可知，该句为一般过去时，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这使他成为完成这项训练的最好的中国人。 finish完成，动词原形；finishing动名词/现在分词；to finish动词不定式。根据“the best Chinese person...this training”可知，这里指完成这项训练的最好的中国人，此处应用动词不定式作定语，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：叶说，他感谢所有的困难时期，因为它们帮助他继续前进，坚持他的梦想。 that引导宾语从句无实义；whether是否；where哪里。分析句子，从句“he was thankful for all the difficult times”不缺少成分，应用that引导宾语从句，故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Recently, the video of 11 kindergarten (幼儿园) children in Guangxi going to Heilongjiang for a visit has become popular on the Internet. For safety, the children wore ____16____ coats, so they were called “Little Tangerines (小砂糖橘)” by Internet users. Mr. Liang, a teacher who ____17____ the team, told reporters that among the 11 children, the oldest child was six and a half years old and others were under 6. All of them saw ____18____ for the first time. The children ran and shouted ____19____ when they played snow games. The parents of these small children also replied to the two ____20____ that Internet users asked most. The first was about the ____21____ of the trip. According to Mrs. Zhang, a kid’s parent, each child spent about 3,000 yuan buying some equipment (装备) to ____22____ the cold and the whole trip was expected to cost about 10,000 yuan. Besides, everyone cared about the safety of the “Little Tangerines”. Mrs. Zhang was not worried because the school often ____23____ such kinds of trips and it has rich experience. From online videos, we can see that these 11 “Little Tangerines” were ____24____ by three teachers all the way. And these small children were _____25_____ on the Internet, and they were welcomed by uncles and aunts wherever they went. 16. A. white B. black C. brown D. orange 17. A. treated B. led C. required D. received 18. A. rain B. storm C. snow D. fog 19. A. quietly B. nervously C. excitedly D. sadly 20. A. questions B. decisions C. directions D. suggestions 21. A. cost B. time C. safety D. weather 22 A. shut B. beat C. lock D. catch 23. A. refuses B. invites C. punishes D. organizes 24. A. put up B. put off C. looked up D. looked after 25. A. quick B. popular C. common D. tidy 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲近日，广西11名幼儿园小朋友去黑龙江游玩，被网友们亲切地成为“小砂糖橘”。 【16题详解】 句意：为了安全起见，孩子们穿着橙色的外套，所以他们被网友称为“小砂糖橘”。 white白色的；black黑色的；brown棕色的；orange橘黄色的。根据“Little Tangerines”结合常识可知小砂糖橘是橘黄色的。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：带队的梁老师告诉记者，在11个孩子中，最大的孩子6岁半，其他孩子都在6岁以下。 treated款待；led带领；required需要；received收到。根据“a teacher who ... the team”可知此处讲带队老师。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们都是第一次看到雪。 rain雨；storm暴风雨；snow雪；fog雾。根据“when they played snow games”可知第一次看到雪。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：孩子们在玩雪上游戏时兴奋地跑着、喊着。 quietly安静地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly难过地。根据“ran and shouted”可知很兴奋。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这些孩子的父母也回答了网民问得最多的两个问题。 questions问题；decisions决定；directions方向；suggestions建议。根据“that Internet users asked most”可知是回答了网友们问的最多的两个问题。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：第一个是关于旅行的费用。 cost费用；time时间；safety安全；weather天气。根据“According to Mrs. Zhang, a kid’s parent, each child spent about 3,000 yuan buying some equipment (装备) to ... the cold and the whole trip was expected to cost about 10,000 yuan.”可知第一个问题是关于费用的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：据孩子的家长张女士说，每个孩子花了大约3000元购买一些御寒装备，整个旅程预计花费约1万元。 shut关闭；beat击败，避免；lock锁住；catch抓住。根据“buying some equipment (装备) to ... the cold”可知是买御寒装备。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：张女士并不担心，因为学校经常组织这样的旅行，而且有丰富的经验。 refuses拒绝；invites邀请；punishes惩罚；organizes组织。根据“such kinds of trips and it has rich experience”可推出是经常组织这样的旅行。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：从网络视频中，我们可以看到，这11个“小砂糖橘”是由三位老师一路照顾的。 put up张贴；put off推迟；looked up向上看；looked after照顾。根据“by three teachers all the way”可知是“小砂糖橘”被老师照顾。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这些小孩子在网上很受欢迎，他们走到哪里都受到叔叔阿姨的欢迎。 quick快的；popular受欢迎的；common普通的；tidy整洁的。根据“and they were welcomed by uncles and aunts wherever they went”可知孩子们很受欢迎。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A International Poetry Competition World Poetry Day is celebrated on March 21st. Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world. This year, the International Poetry Center is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets aged 18 and over, and they will be divided into two groups. Open Group ◆open to all the poets aged 18 and over ESL Group ◆open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a second language ◆The winners of each group will receive £1,000. RULES: ◆All the poems must be unpublished (未发表过的) works. ◆Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy. ◆The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself or herself. ◆Poems can be written on any proper subject. To enter the competition, please visit the Center Shop to pay £5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please e-mail the poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document to show which group to enter before e-mailing your poem(s). Questions about the competition can be e-mailed to poetrycomp@center.uk. 26. What is the purpose of World Poetry Day? A. To celebrate a festival. B. To encourage the British to write poems. C. To help people read, write and teach poems better. D. To improve people’s English reading and writing abilities. 27. Who can join the poetry competition? A. 8-year-old Mike. B. 12-year-old Cindy. C. 16-year-old Jack. D. 19-year-old Linda. 28. What will the winners of each group get in the competition? A. Money. B. Clothes. C. Works. D. English books. 29. Which of the following rules is included in the competition? A. The poets must use published poems. B. Poems can be created by others. C. The poems can’t be taken back after the competition. D. The poems can’t be written on the subject of nature. 30. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A website. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了国际诗歌比赛的内容及注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world.”可知，世界诗歌日的目的是提高世界各地人们的诗歌阅读、写作、和教学能力。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The competition is open to all the poets aged 18 and over...”可知，18岁及18岁以上的诗人可以参加这个比赛。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The winners of each group will receive £1,000.”可知， 每一组获胜者将获得1000英镑。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy.”可知，诗歌不会被归还。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则有关诗歌比赛的广告信息，结合所给选项，最有可能来自一个网站上的。故选D。 B Why are some people just 1.5 meters tall, while others reach 2 meters? Studies have found that genes (基因) decide one’s height. There are about 4,000 genetic variants (变异体) that play an important role. Each of them might make a person’s height taller or shorter. Now scientists in the US have found the most important genetic variant for deciding the height so far. This genetic variant causes people to be shorter. Each piece of this genetic variant can make a person’s height 2.2 cm lower more or less. If people have two pieces from their parents, they will be 4.4 cm shorter, more or less. These findings were developed from a study of people in Peru. A According to the research, the height of men is about 1.65 meters, while women are about 1.52 meters. Scientists said people in Peru whose family are native Americans have this genetic variant. Scientists also found that the living environment might have an impact on one’s height. People in Peru who live by the sea have more genetic variants than those living in mountains or rainforests. One more question: why can’t we keep growing taller? We grow taller because our bones (骨头) grow. Bones increase in length because of the growth plates inside them. However, when we are about ten years old, the growth plates become fully grown. When we are about eighteen years old, they stop growing. So we can’t grow taller anymore. 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. People can decide their own height. B. Genetic variants are bad for people’s health. C. Everyone has a chance to grow up to 2 meters. D. People’s genes are very important for their height. 32. How much shorter might Jack be if he has three pieces of genetic variants? A. 2.2 cm. B. 4.4 cm. C. 6.6 cm. D. 8.8 cm. 33. Which is the the best sentence to fill in the blank “ A ” in Paragraph 3? A. They want to become taller. B. They are known for being short. C. They are as short as their parents. D. They are taller than native Americans. 34. What does the underlined word “impact” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Agreement. B. Influence. C. Operation. D. Opinion. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The amazing variants of genes. B. The height of people in Peru. C. The differences of height around the world. D. The latest studies of human genes. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉了我们，决定人身高的“秘密”是什么？文章以科学家对秘鲁人身高的研究结果给出了答案——基因（变异体）。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies have found that genes (基因) decide one’s height.”可知，研究表明，基因决定身高，也就是说，基因对一个人的身高来说很重要。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This genetic variant causes people to be shorter. Each piece of this genetic variant can make a person’s height 2.2 cm lower more or less. If people have two pieces from their parents, they will be 4.4 cm shorter, more or less.”可知，每一个这种变异体基因会使其身高变矮2.2厘米。因此，如果Jack有3个，那他可能变矮6.6厘米。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to the research, the height of men is about 1.65 meters, while women are about 1.52 meters.”可知，根据研究，男性身高约1.65米，女性身高约1.52米，由此可知，他们以矮著称。选项B“他们以矮著称。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People in Peru who live by the sea have more genetic variants than those living in mountains or rainforests.”可知，生活在海边的秘鲁人比生活在山区或雨林里的秘鲁人拥有更多的变异体基因，说明生活环境对身高有影响。impact意为“影响”，与influence同义。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文告诉了我们，决定人身高的“秘密”是什么，文章以科学家对秘鲁人身高的研究结果给出了答案——基因（变异体）。因此选项A“神奇的基因变异体”是本文的主旨大意。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的活动，右栏是中国七个节气的介绍，请根据左栏的活动选择对应的节气，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Sophia is an American student living in Beijing. She wants to buy some dumplings to eat. It is very cold that day. ____37____ Zhang Hong likes to eat seafood. She wants to know what kind of fish is good for her eyes. She wants to buy some. ____38____ It is Sunday and the weather is fine. Li Lei plans to take his four children to fly kites in the park. ____39____ Wang Li learned how to make an apple milk shake this morning. She wants to make a milk shake for her parents. ____40____ It is a tradition for Huang Sha’s family to get together and enjoy drinking spring tea. They think it is healthy. A. Spring Equinox (春分) falls on March 20 or March 21 in Spring every year. It is the best time for flying kites in China. B. The Winter Solstice (冬至) is the beginning of the coldest season in the year. People in Northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. C. Grain Full (小满) begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 3. This is a good time to eat fish. It is also a harvest season for fishermen. D. Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the last solar term of autumn. The weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of people’s favorite fruits. E. Slight Cold (小寒), for most areas of China, marks the start of the coldest days of the year. A kind of important traditional food for it is Laba Porridge. F. Grain Rain (谷雨) starts on April 19. There is an old custom in Southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. G. During Great Cold (大寒), people in Beijing have a habit of eating rice cake. People in Nanjing of Jiangsu Province like to drink soup. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五个人的活动和喜好，以及中国的七个节气。 【36题详解】 根据“Sophia is an American student living in Beijing. She wants to buy some dumplings to eat. It is very cold that day.”可知，索菲亚是一名住在北京的美国学生。看到中国朋友庆祝节气，她也想买点饺子吃。那天很冷。选项B“冬至是一年中最冷季节的开始。这是一年中白天最短，夜晚最长的一天。中国北方人通常在那一天吃饺子、喝羊肉汤。”与之对应。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Zhang Hong likes to eat seafood. She wants to know what kind of fish is good for her eyes. She wants to buy some.”可知，张宏喜欢吃海鲜。她想知道什么样的鱼对她的眼睛有好处。她想买一些。选项C“小满，一年中的第八个节气，从今年5月20日开始，到6月3日结束。这是吃鱼的好时机。这也是渔民的收获季节。”与之对应。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“It is Sunday and the weather is fine. Li Lei plans to take his four children to fly kites in the park.”可知，今天是星期天。李磊打算带着四个孩子去公园放风筝。选项A“每年春天的春分在3月20日或3月21日。在中国，这是放风筝的最佳时间。”与之对应。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Wang Li learned how to make an apple milk shake this morning. She wants to make a milk shake for her parents.”可知，王丽今天早上学会了如何制作苹果奶昔。她想为她的父母做一杯奶昔。选项D“霜降是秋季的最后一个节气。天气变得比以前冷得多，霜开始出现。苹果是人们最喜欢的水果之一。”与之对应。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“It is a tradition for Huang Sha’s family to get together and enjoy drinking spring tea. They think it is healthy.”可知，黄莎一家人聚在一起喝春茶是传统。他们认为这是健康的。选项F“谷雨从4月19日开始。中国南方有一个古老的习俗，人们在谷雨那天喝茶。”与之对应。故选F。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and happen role harm million we that plant use different remind up Every year on April 22, people around the world come together to celebrate Earth Day. The first Earth Day ___41___ in 1970 in the United States. It was such a huge success that now ___42___ of people join in Earth Day to learn and do things that help with environmental protection. If everyone did something small to help the Earth, it would make a big ___43___! The theme for Earth Day in 2024 is “Planet vs. Plastics”, which tells us ___44___ beautiful Earth is fighting against the harm caused by too much plastic. An increasing amount of plastic, from water bottles to bags at the grocery store, is being used but ends ___45___ in places it shouldn’t, like oceans and forests. It can be ___46___ for animals and plants. So this Earth Day, ___47___ are encouraged to think of ways to use less plastic. Schools might have contests or art projects about Earth Day, ___48___ some towns even host clean-up days where people can help pick up litter. Earth Day ___49___ each of us to be a part of this big, beautiful world, and we all have to play a ___50___ in keeping it healthy and clean-not just on Earth Day, but every day! 【答案】41. happened 42. millions 43. difference 44. that 45. up 46. harmful 47. we 48. and 49. reminds 50. role 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“世界地球日”的起源、意义、主题、并且呼吁我们参与到保护地球的行动中。 【41题详解】 句意：第一个世界地球日发生在1970年的美国。结合句意可知，此处表示“发生”，结合待选词汇，应选择happen，由“in 1970”可知，应该使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式，故应使用happend的过去式happened。故填happened。 【42题详解】 句意：它是如此巨大的成功，以至于现在数百万人加入世界地球日来学习，并做一些有助于环境保护的事情。结合“of people”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“数百万人”，应选择million，由空格后的of可知，此处应使用复数形式，millions of表示“数百万的”。故填millions。 【43题详解】 句意：如果每个人都做些小事情来帮助地球，就会产生很大的影响。此处表示“产生很大影响”，make a difference表示“有影响”。故填difference。 【44题详解】 句意：2024年世界地球日的主题是“地球VS塑料”，它告诉我们美丽的地球正在与太多的塑料带来的危害作斗争。tell sb. that+从句，表示“告诉某人……”，此处应填入that。故填that。 【45题详解】 句意：从水瓶到杂货店里的塑料袋，越来越多的塑料被使用，但最终却出现在了不应该使用的地方，比如海洋和森林。结合“ends…in places”可知，此处表示“最后”，end up表示“最后”，固定搭配。故填up。 【46题详解】 句意：它可能对动物和植物有害。根据常识可知，塑料垃圾对动植物有害，harmful有害的，harm的形容词形式；be harmful to表示“对……有害”，固定搭配。故填harmful。 【47题详解】 句意：所以这个地球日，我们被鼓励想办法少用塑料。分析句子可知，此处应填入主语，应用主格we表示“我们”。故填we。 【48题详解】 句意：学校可能会有关于地球日的比赛或艺术项目，有些城镇甚至会举办清洁日，人们可以帮忙捡垃圾。分析前后句子可知，此处应填入连词来连接两个句子，结合待选词汇可知and符合语境。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：地球日提醒我们每个人都是这个大而美丽的世界的一部分，我们都必须在保持世界健康和清洁方面发挥作用，不仅仅是在地球日，而是每一天！分析句子可知，空格处所填的词应充当谓语，结合本文的时态一般现在时及本句主语为“Earth Day”可知，本空应用第三人称单数形式；结合待选词汇，应用动词remind“提醒”的三单形式reminds。故填reminds。 【50题详解】 句意：地球日提醒我们每个人都是这个大而美丽的世界的一部分，我们都必须在保持世界健康和清洁方面发挥作用，不仅仅是在地球日，而是每一天！结合“in keeping it healthy and clean-not just on Earth Day”可知，此处表示“发挥作用”，play a role in表示“发挥作用”，固定搭配。故填role。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 It’s often believed that only grown-ups can have an effect on others. Is it true? Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发). 16-year-old Michael began using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael talked about sports people and how they would face their challenges. Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country, Kenya loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year. With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant. Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is the special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside. Alexis said, “People are dying in a fire accident because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that inventors can be everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem. These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a contribution (贡献). 51. What did Michael talk about on his baseball blogs? __________________________________________________________ 52 When did Lesein first learn about climate change? _________________________________________________________ 53. Which invention can be used for people in a fire accident? _________________________________________________________ 54. Must inventors be scientists or everyone who’s ever tried to solve a problem? _________________________________________________________ 55. How many shining examples of young people are there in the passage? _________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 青少年对社会发展有着重要的影响，做一名优秀的青少年，需要学会自我管理。假设你叫李明，分享你自我管理的做法和体会。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Self-Management By Li Ming I am glad to share my ideas of self-management. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Michael talked about sports people and how they would face their challenges on his baseball blogs. 52. Lesein first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. 53 The special mask. 54. Everyone who’s ever tried to solve a problem. 55. Three. 56. 例文 Self-Management By Li Ming I am glad to share my ideas of self-management. First, I make a study plan every week. Second, I eat healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. Third, doing exercise regularly makes me healthier. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. Through these, I developed good study habits and eating habits. Playing basketball also makes me make a lot of friends and learn teamwork spirit. So we should learn to manage ourselves and become better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几个年轻人如何利用自己的知识和创新，对世界产生了积极的影响。 【51题详解】 根据“Michael talked about sports people and how they would face their challenges”可知，迈克尔在他的棒球博客上谈论运动员以及他们将如何面对挑战。故填Michael talked about sports people and how they would face their challenges on his baseball blogs. 【52题详解】 根据“Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old”可知，莱辛第一次了解气候变化是在他12岁的时候。故填Lesein first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. 【53题详解】 根据“Another invention of his is the special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside”可知，特殊口罩可用于发生火灾事故的人员。故填The special mask. 【54题详解】 根据“Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that inventors can be everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem.”可知，亚历克西斯还告诉记者，他想让孩子们知道，发明者可以是任何一个试图解决问题的人。故填Everyone who’s ever tried to solve a problem. 【55题详解】 根据“16-year-old Michael began using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs”、“Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old”和“Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals”可知，文中有3个年轻人的光辉榜样。故填Three. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，很高兴与大家分享自我管理理念； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“学习、饮食、运动等”几个方面重点介绍自我管理做法及产生的影响； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家学会自我管理。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②like doing sth喜欢做某事 ③a lot of许多 [高分句型] ①If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②Playing basketball also makes me make a lot of friends and learn teamwork spirit. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$