精品解析：2024年四川省遂宁市射洪中学校中考二模英语试题

射洪中学2024年上期初三第二次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 (共105分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 一、听力 (共5小题； 每小题15分。满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中这出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy, C. Rainy. 2. What was the boy doing when he heard the news? A. Cleaning the room. B. Eating dinner C. Doing the dishes. 3. What did Mike use to look like? A. Tall and thin B. Short and thin. C. Short and heavy. 4. What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A. An artist. B. A teacher C. A. doctor 5. How did Tim get to school this morning? A. On foot B. By bus C. By bike 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话。 回答第6、7两个小题。 6. When did Tom start to play the piano? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 8. 7. Where will the concert be held? A. In the music hall. B. In the dining hall. C. In the dancing room. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。 8. When is the yard sale? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday morning. 9. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. Where are they talking? A. In a post office. B. In a movie theater. C. In a restaurant. 11. What does the man order? A. Fish, dumplings and soup. B. Fish, noodles and soup. C. Chicken, dumplings and soup. 12. How much does the man need to pay? A. 25 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 45 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. What kind of music does Tony like? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 14. Which country does John Denver come from? A. The US. B. Canada. C. The UK. 15. Why does the girl prefer pop music? A. Because she likes the lyrics. B. Because she can dance to it. C. Because she can sing along with it. 听下面一段对话。回答第16至20五个小题。 16. What time did they meet at the school gate? A. At7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At9:00. 17. Who is Mr. Tang? A. The teacher. B. The driver. C. The guide. 18. How did they learn about physics? A. By using special machines B. By driving a car. C. By playing chess 19. How many living skills are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. How was the study trip? A Relaxing B. Amazing. C. Usual. 二、单项选择(10分) 1. —A lot of people have died since the Israeli-Palestinian war (巴以战争) happened in 2023. —________ terrible news it is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 2. —May I speak to Tom? —Sorry, he is not at home. He _______ for one month. A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away 3. —How was your trip during May Day? —Fantastic. We ________ a tent by the lake. A. put out B. put off C. put up D. put on 4. Heavy rainstorm on highways during the Spring Festival in 2024 led to ________ people losing control of their cars. A. thousands of B. two thousands of C. thousand of D. two thousands 5. China’s AI cartoon Qianqiu shisong (千秋诗颂) will catch people’s attention _______ it appears. A. in order that B. as long as C. as soon as D. so that 6. —The giant panda Ya Ya has come back from the USA. Do you know ________? —For about 20 years. A. how long she will stay in the USA B. how long she stayed in the USA C. how long will she stay in the USA D. how long did she stay in the USA 7. I am interested in the latest online physics lessons that _________ by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month. A. were giving B. are giving C. are given D. were given 8. —Which river is _______, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze river. it is _______ river in the world. A. long; the third longer B. longer; the three longer C. longer; the third longest D. longest; the third longest 9. Chengdu is a big city in ________ we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life. A. which B. who C. that D. whom 10. —Mom, could I surf the Internet after finishing the high school entrance examination? —________ You’d better go out for a walk. A. Go ahead B. Sorry, you can’t C. Of course you can D. Sounds good 三、完型填空(15分) Xiong Chuanfa, 36, has been working with sugar figurines (糖人), a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 600 years, for more than 20 years. Every morning, Xiong drives to areas near Wanshou Palace, one of the most ____11____ blocks in Nanchang, Jiangxi. And then he starts ____12____ sugar figurines. “Many people are interested in this, ____13____ kids,” Xiong said. “After all, they don’t see it often. Some think that I’m doing a ____14____ show.” Simon, a young man from Australia who ever studied at Nanchang Hangkong University, lost ____15____ in a sugar Monkey King at Xiong’s stall (摊位). It was so ____16____. He couldn’t help thinking what it would be like ____17____ he tried to make one himself. And then he did. “It looks easy, but actually very difficult to do it on my own,” said Simon after several ____18____. With Xiong’s help, Simon finally ____19____ a horse gradually taking shape in front of his eyes. “I can’t believe I’ve done this” Simon said with _____20_____. Xiong often shows his _____21_____ beside colleges or universities to draw the young closer to the traditional art. For this reason, he is ready to make them _____22_____ its charm (魅力). Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can _____23_____ the Ming Dynasty and that his family has been doing this for four generations (一代人). “Every traditional folk art in China should have a _____24_____, and people like us are here to make sure of that,” he added. “They are symbols of the Chinese culture. They should be _____25_____ around the world. I hope that one day the rest of the world can enjoy it too—a sweet taste of China.” 11. A. special B. popular C. creative D. educational 12. A. blowing B. littering C. knocking D. cutting 13. A. gradually B. hardly C. especially D. nearly 14. A. simple B. magic C. humorous D. typical 15. A. itself B. myself C. herself D. himself 16. A. soft B. hard C. lively D. ugly 17. A. unless B. so C. though D. if 18. A. tries B. wishes C. visits D. orders 19. A. drew B. saw C. rode D. tied 20. A. agreement B. argument C. excitement D. encouragement 21. A. skills B. grades C. secrets D. rules 22. A. expect B. experience C. explain D. express 23. A. look up to B. pay attention to C. look forward to D. date back to 24. A. pity B. hobby C. future D. dream 25. A. spread B. caught C. held D. spoken 四、阅读理解(40)分 A Do you want to enjoy the beautiful roses while watching fashion shows? Do you want to pick your favorite roses for the people you love? In addition, you can enjoy the delicious local food! The Rose Festival is coming again! Time July 16th—August 30th 8: 30 a.m. —6: 00 p.m. Place In the Water Park Activities *Fashion shows *Concerts *Rose picking *Enjoyment of local food How to get there Take Bus No. 2, 6 or 14 and get off at the station of the Water Park. The price of the ticket People aged over 60: free People aged between 16 and 59: 100 yuan People aged between 7 and 15: 50 yuan Children under 6: free Attention *At eight o’clock on the morning of July 16th: the opening ceremony *After the opening ceremony, it’s the tour (参观) time. You can walk slowly in the park and enjoy the beautiful flowers. If you are tired, we have special sightseeing buses for you. *The first two days and the last two days: half price *Don’t throw rubbish while you’re visiting the park. *Only pick the roses in special areas, or you’ll be fined (罚款). *Come to visit with your ID card. 26. People cannot _________ on the Rose Festival. A. enjoy fashion shows B. eat delicious local food C. pick some roses D. make rose cakes 27. If two students both aged 14 go to the Rose Festival on July 20th, how much should they pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 200 yuan. 28. If you want to spend less money, when should you go to the Rose Festival? A. On July 17th. B. On July 28th. C. On August 1st. D. On August 25th. 29. How can you get there? A. You can get there only take No. 2 bus. B. You can take subway No. 2, 6 or 14 and get off at the station of the Water park. C. You can take bus No. 2, 6 or 14 and get off at the station of the Water park. D. You can take bus No. 2, 6 or 14 and get off at the station of the Sunny park. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. The Rose Festival lasts for less than a month. B. You can pick roses anywhere in the park. C. There are special sightseeing buses in the park. D. You can throw rubbish while visiting the park. B Every year First Class for the New Term meets people on CCTV 1 at 8 p.m. on September 1st, and It was firstly shown on September 1st, 2008. In 2023 the show wanted to tell us “We can build a powerful China together”. First Class for the New Term is popular with all the primary and middle school students because it shows something educational and meaningful through some real stories. There are some pictures showing some great events happening in our country. We all feel proud after watching them. We can’t help thinking: the development of our country can not do without everyone’s efforts. Therefore, as students, we should keep working hard and grow healthily to be ready for the development of our country in the future. When we watch First Class for the New Term in 2023 and learn about the stories in the show, we will find that our world is really beautiful. It’s lucky for us to live in such a happy and peaceful time. In addition, the program is full of positive energy. It tells us the importance of having right ideas and dreams. So we should set up the right idea to brighten our nice future. Therefore, this is the reason why First Class for the New Term is so popular. We can also get the knowledge out of class. Generally, as teenagers in the new time, we should regard the characters in the stories as our own examples, learn their spirit, and be more serious about studying hard in the future. We should try our best to become a useful person to society in the future. 31. What does First Class for the New Term in 2023 want to tell us? A. Students should keep working hard and grow healthily. B. We can build a powerful China together. C. Some great events happening in our country. D. Students should become a useful person in the future. 32. Which group is First Class for the New Term popular with? A. Primary school students and College students. B. Middle school students and College students. C. Primary and middle school students. D. College students and their parents. 33. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A. Great changes happening in our country has to do with only some of us. B. Some real stories are shown to give the students more knowledge. C. Students can get the knowledge out of class. D. Teenagers should make an effort to be useful to our country. 34. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Literature. B. Nature. C. Science. D. Education. C “Hello everyone, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a city cleaner from Chaoyang Sanitation (环卫中心)…” Recently, a video of Zhang became popular online. Many people were shocked at her fluent (流利的) English and wondered how she had such great English skills. Actually, behind this is a long journey of persistence (坚持). Zhang comes from a village in Hebei Province. In 2012, she got the job as a sanitation worker in Chaoyang District, Beijing. One day, she met a foreigner. The foreigner spoke a lot of unfamiliar (陌生的) words to her. She didn’t know what to do because she couldn’t understand what the foreigner said. Soon, the foreigner found that Zhang didn’t understand his words. So, he pointed to the street and gave her a thumbs-up while saying, “Good, good!” Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was cheering her for keeping the street clean, but she couldn’t say anything to express herself. This unusual experience touched Zhang, and she made up her mind to learn English. Then, Zhang found her children’s textbooks and started her learning journey. However, learning English at an older age was difficult. Zhang would easily forget the words she learned. But she didn’t flinch from facing up to the challenge. She used all her free time to learn and memorize the words over and over again. Finally, her hard work paid off. So far, she has learned around 3,000 English words and has been able to communicate fluently with foreigners. Zhang said, “Persistence is the key to learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day.” Now, Zhang’s amazing journey leads to a new goal. She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more tourists one day. 36. Zhang decided to learn English to ______. A. have a better job B. get more attention online C. communicate with foreigners D. win more praise from foreigners 37. How did Zhang start to learn English? A. By making word cards. B. By talking with foreigners. C. By taking night school lessons. D. By using her children’s textbooks. 38. What does the underlined word “flinch” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A. 畏惧 B. 进取 C. 克服 D. 抉择 39. What does Zhang plan to do in the future? A. To set up a school in her hometown. B. To introduce her hometown in English. C. To be an English teacher in her hometown. D. To help more people get jobs in her hometown. 40. Which of the following can best describe Zhang’s story? A. Family is the best gift. B. Persistence is the key to success. C. True friends are always together in spirit. D. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. D Type in (输入) “How to keep rabbits healthy” and ask ChatGPT to write a report. Just in one second, you’ll get a biology report, well written. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT, a powerful tool that can write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. And this has caused argument in education. Some schools in the US and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. For example, New York City public schools didn’t allow students to use ChatGPT on their electronic devices (设备). The move comes out of two worries. Firstly, ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Secondly, it may spread incorrect information. Some experts say that it doesn’t develop critical thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills which are necessary for lifelong success. Besides bars, teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of ChatGPT. Some teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed (打印的) ones. But not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use. They have no plans to completely ban the tool. Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor (副校长) at the University of Cambridge, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he said, “What we need to do is to change our learning, teaching and examinations. That way we can have honesty while knowing the use of the tool.” 41. How does the writer start this passage? A By showing an example. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing some facts. D. By listing numbers 42. The underlined word “banned” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. allowed B. offered C. accepted D. stopped 43. What can ChatGPT help to do in the education world? ①write stories and emails ②translate language ③answer all kinds of questions ④help to take notes A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①②③④ D. ②③④ 44. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _________. A. ChatGPT is so intelligent that nothing it provides is incorrect or false. B. Most students can achieve lifelong success without problem-solving skills. C. It’s easier for students to cheat in typed reports than in speaking exams. D. All people agree to use ChatGPT. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. ChatGPT helps many students with their homework. B. Educators’ different opinions and moves on ChatGPT. C. Advantages of ChatGPT. D. Disadvantages of ChatGPT. 五、口语交际(10分) A: Hey, Lin Tao. ____46____ B: Great! I’ve learned a lot about China’s space technology How rapidly it develops! A: ____47____ It has got a lot of success. B: Right! I was excited to see Shenzhou-18 rising into space on TV. ____48____ A: Yes, I did. I feel so proud of our country. B: So do I. And Ye Guangfu from Chengdu is my hero. ____49____ A: All the astronauts are my heroes. Their fighting spirit touches me deeply. B: Yeah! ____50____ A: Me. too. Let’s work harder together. A. That’s true. B. What about yours? C. How was your trip to the space museum? D. Did you watch the news? E. I want to be a person like them. 第II卷 (共45分) 六、阅读填空(10分) Recently, Japan is pouring their nuclear wastewater (核废水) into the Pacific Ocean. It plans to keep pouring their nuclear wastewater for at least 30 years. Most people have heard this news from the newspaper, online news and the radio. ____51____. The nuclear wastewater is so dangerous. It’s really harmful for humans and ocean environment. A study shows that the water from Japan will cover all the seas on the earth in 10 years. The ocean belongs to the world. That’s to say ____52____. Japanese government said that their nuclear wastewater is safe and it isn’t bad for the environment. ____53____. In fact, it is now unsafe to eat seafood or play in the sea. The Chinese government once denounced (谴责) Japan’s decision to pour the wastewater. ____54____. In a word, the nuclear wastewater could make people have cancer and even change our DNA. So we think it’s not Japan’s own matter. ____55____. The Japanese government must consider the views and opinions of other countries. A. It belongs to all human beings B. The news has caused hot discussion C. Now, China has stopped importing (进口) seafood from Japan D. It’s an international matter to the whole world E. But if it is safe they should pour it into their own backyard F. There are a lot of people in China. 七、单词填空(5分) 56. We should be thankful for those _________ (邮递员) to help people receive products that they buy online. 57. We should learn to be responsible for o_________, not always depending on our parents. 58. Whenever we see our flag r_________, we should stand straight. 59. During the epidemic (疫情), the traditional Chinese medicine _________ (successful) helped to save many people’s lives 60. In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Pig is the _________ (twelve) in order. 八、语法填空(共10分) Recently actress Jia Ling has caused a heated discussion online. People are ____61____ (surprise) at her weight loss of 50 kilograms in the movie YOLO. The movie is about the change of a woman, Le Ying, who gradually learns to love ____62____ (she). It does bring courage and warmth to our hearts. “YOLO”, which stands for “you only live once”, might be the best explanation of her new movie. Jia says that this is not about boxing (拳击) or losing weight ____63____ about “learning to love yourself”. Jia’s excellent performance has also ____64____ (bring) depth to the character. She tells us that everyone can be whoever they like and live their own wonderful lives. Jia’s story tells us that only by ____65____ (challenge) ourselves can we see the real change. But not everyone can lose weight. Losing weight ____66____ (require) a scientific plan. Moreover, losing weight is not the only way to find your true self and love yourself. So what can we do to love ourselves ____67____ (true)? Firstly, you should take good care ____68____ yourself. Eating well and exercising more are good for your health. Secondly, start by having a deep ____69____ (communicate) with yourself. Try to know what you love and do it bravely. Then believe yourself. Lastly, don’t lose the courage to begin again. Now start ____70____ journey of self-love today. 九、作文(20分) 71. 拥有健康的体魄在我们的日常生活中尤为重要。某校园英文网站以“How to live a healthy life”为题征文，请从运动、饮食、睡眠、心态等方面提出建议，呼吁同学们关爱自己的健康。 要求： 1.内容符合题目要求，词数80-100； 2语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 How to live a healthy life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 射洪中学2024年上期初三第二次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 (共105分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 一、听力 (共5小题； 每小题15分。满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中这出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy, C. Rainy. 2. What was the boy doing when he heard the news? A. Cleaning the room. B. Eating dinner C. Doing the dishes. 3. What did Mike use to look like? A. Tall and thin B. Short and thin. C. Short and heavy. 4. What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A. An artist. B. A teacher C. A. doctor 5. How did Tim get to school this morning? A. On foot B. By bus C. By bike 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话。 回答第6、7两个小题。 6. When did Tom start to play the piano? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 8. 7. Where will the concert be held? A. In the music hall. B. In the dining hall. C. In the dancing room. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。 8. When is the yard sale? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday morning. 9. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题 10. Where are they talking? A. In a post office. B. In a movie theater. C. In a restaurant. 11. What does the man order? A. Fish, dumplings and soup. B. Fish, noodles and soup. C. Chicken, dumplings and soup. 12. How much does the man need to pay? A. 25 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 45 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. What kind of music does Tony like? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 14. Which country does John Denver come from? A. The US. B. Canada. C. The UK. 15. Why does the girl prefer pop music? A. Because she likes the lyrics. B. Because she can dance to it. C. Because she can sing along with it. 听下面一段对话。回答第16至20五个小题。 16. What time did they meet at the school gate? A. At7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At9:00. 17. Who is Mr. Tang? A. The teacher. B. The driver. C. The guide. 18. How did they learn about physics? A. By using special machines B. By driving a car. C. By playing chess 19. How many living skills are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. How was the study trip? A Relaxing B. Amazing. C. Usual. 二、单项选择(10分) 1. —A lot of people have died since the Israeli-Palestinian war (巴以战争) happened in 2023. —________ terrible news it is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从2023年巴以战争发生以来，已经有很多人死亡了。——这是多么可怕的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构有两种，一种是“What+名词+主谓”，另一种是“How+形容词/副词+主谓”。此处中心词“news”为不可数名词，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选B。 2. —May I speak to Tom? —Sorry, he is not at home. He _______ for one month. A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和汤姆讲话吗？——对不起，他不在家。他已经离开一个月了。 考查动词时态。结合“for one month”可知应使用现在完成时，且需用表示延续性的动作be away“离开”，故选C。 3. —How was your trip during May Day? —Fantastic. We ________ a tent by the lake. A. put out B. put off C. put up D. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你五一假期的旅行怎么样？——非常棒。我们在湖边搭了个帐篷。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put off推迟；put up搭建；put on穿上。根据空后“a tent by the lake”可知，此处是说搭建了帐篷，用put up符合题意。故选C。 4. Heavy rainstorm on highways during the Spring Festival in 2024 led to ________ people losing control of their cars. A. thousands of B. two thousands of C. thousand of D. two thousands 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年春节期间，高速公路上的暴雨导致数千人失去了对汽车的控制。 考查数字表达法。hundred、thousand、million等前面有具体数字修饰时，用其单数形式；和of连用表示概指时，用其复数形式，即hundreds/thousands/millions of。故选A。 5. China’s AI cartoon Qianqiu shisong (千秋诗颂) will catch people’s attention _______ it appears. A. in order that B. as long as C. as soon as D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的AI动画片《千秋诗颂》一出现就会引起人们的注意。 考查连词。in order that为了，后跟句子；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了。根据“China’s AI cartoon Qianqiu shisong (千秋诗颂) will catch people’s attention…it appears.”可知，应是一亮相就会引起人们关注，所以用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选C。 6. —The giant panda Ya Ya has come back from the USA. Do you know ________? —For about 20 years. A. how long she will stay in the USA B. how long she stayed in the USA C. how long will she stay in the USA D. how long did she stay in the USA 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大熊猫丫丫已经从美国回来了。你知道她在美国待了多久吗？——大约20年。 考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序，因此排除C和D。根据“The giant panda Ya Ya has come back from the USA.”可知，丫丫已经从美国回来了，所以应该询问她在美国待了多久，而不是她将在美国待多久。故选B。 7. I am interested in the latest online physics lessons that _________ by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month. A. were giving B. are giving C. are given D. were given 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对上个月中国宇航员最新的在线物理课很感兴趣。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last month”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，可排除BC选项；主语“the latest online physics lessons”和谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成为was/were done。故选D。 8. —Which river is _______, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze river. it is _______ river in the world. A. long; the third longer B. longer; the three longer C. longer; the third longest D. longest; the third longest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长江和黄河，哪条河更长？——长江。它是世界上第三长的河流。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。long长的；longer更长的；the third longer表述错误；the third longest第三最长。根据“the Yangtze River or the Yellow River”可知是两者的比较级，第一空用比较级，排除选项A和D；根据“It is…river in the world.”可知含有比较的范围“in the world”，应为最高级，结构是“the+序数词+最高级”。故选C。 9. Chengdu is a big city in ________ we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life. A. which B. who C. that D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：成都是一座大城市，我们可以在这里学习古蜀文化，享受现代生活。 考查定语从句。which先行词为物；who先行词为人；that先行词为物/人；whom先行词为人。此处先行词是city，指物，且结合介词in，可知此处是“介词+which”引导的定语从句。故选A。 10. —Mom, could I surf the Internet after finishing the high school entrance examination? —________. You’d better go out for a walk. A. Go ahead B. Sorry, you can’t C. Of course you can D. Sounds good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，中考结束后我可以上网吗？——对不起，你不能。你最好出去走走。 考查情景交际。Go ahead请便；Sorry, you can’t对不起，你不能；Of course you can你当然可以；Sounds good听起来不错。根据“could I surf the Internet after finishing the high school entrance examination?”以及“You’d better go out for a walk.”可知，此处是拒绝对方的请求，故选B。 三、完型填空(15分) Xiong Chuanfa, 36, has been working with sugar figurines (糖人), a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 600 years, for more than 20 years. Every morning, Xiong drives to areas near Wanshou Palace, one of the most ____11____ blocks in Nanchang, Jiangxi. And then he starts ____12____ sugar figurines. “Many people are interested in this, ____13____ kids,” Xiong said. “After all, they don’t see it often. Some think that I’m doing a ____14____ show.” Simon, a young man from Australia who ever studied at Nanchang Hangkong University, lost ____15____ in a sugar Monkey King at Xiong’s stall (摊位). It was so ____16____. He couldn’t help thinking what it would be like ____17____ he tried to make one himself. And then he did. “It looks easy, but actually very difficult to do it on my own,” said Simon after several ____18____. With Xiong’s help, Simon finally ____19____ a horse gradually taking shape in front of his eyes. “I can’t believe I’ve done this,” Simon said with _____20_____. Xiong often shows his _____21_____ beside colleges or universities to draw the young closer to the traditional art. For this reason, he is ready to make them _____22_____ its charm (魅力). Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can _____23_____ the Ming Dynasty and that his family has been doing this for four generations (一代人). “Every traditional folk art in China should have a _____24_____, and people like us are here to make sure of that,” he added. “They are symbols of the Chinese culture. They should be _____25_____ around the world. I hope that one day the rest of the world can enjoy it too—a sweet taste of China.” 11. A. special B. popular C. creative D. educational 12. A. blowing B. littering C. knocking D. cutting 13. A. gradually B. hardly C. especially D. nearly 14. A. simple B. magic C. humorous D. typical 15. A. itself B. myself C. herself D. himself 16. A. soft B. hard C. lively D. ugly 17. A. unless B. so C. though D. if 18. A. tries B. wishes C. visits D. orders 19. A. drew B. saw C. rode D. tied 20. A. agreement B. argument C. excitement D. encouragement 21. A. skills B. grades C. secrets D. rules 22. A. expect B. experience C. explain D. express 23 A. look up to B. pay attention to C. look forward to D. date back to 24. A. pity B. hobby C. future D. dream 25. A. spread B. caught C. held D. spoken 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吹糖人艺术的传承者——熊传发的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：每天早上，熊先生都会开车去万寿宫附近，这是江西南昌最受欢迎的街区之一。 special特别的；popular受欢迎的；creative有创造边的；educational有教育意义的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，为了让更多的人了解吹糖人艺术，熊先生应该去当地人气旺的地方。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然后他开始吹糖人。 blowing吹；littering乱扔；knocking敲打；cutting切割。根据下文“Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines”可知，此处是指他开始吹糖人。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：“很多人都对此感兴趣，尤其是孩子们，”熊说。 gradually逐渐地；hardly几乎不；especially尤其，特别；nearly几乎。结合生活实际和备选词汇可知，孩子们尤其喜欢糖人。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：有些人认为我在表演魔术。 simple简单的；magic魔法的；humorous幽默的；typical典型的。结合上文“After all, they don’t see it often.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有些人不经常见这个，认为熊先生是在表演魔术。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：曾在南昌航空大学学习的澳大利亚年轻人西蒙，在熊的摊位上迷上了一个糖人孙悟空。 itself它自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。结合“Simon, a young man”和备选词汇可知，此处是指西蒙迷上了糖人孙悟空，应用himself。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：它是如此的活泼。 soft柔软的；hard坚硬的；lively活泼的；ugly丑陋的。结合上文“lost … in a sugar Monkey King”和备选词汇可知，西蒙迷上了糖人孙悟空；据此可知糖人孙悟空很活泼。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他忍不住想，如果他自己动手做一个会是什么样子。 unless除非；so因此；though尽管；if如果。分析句子结构可知，“he tried to make one himself”是“what it would be like”的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：“看起来很简单，但实际上我自己很难做到，”西蒙尝试了几次后说。 tries尝试；wishes希望；visits参观；orders命令。结合上文“It looks easy, but actually very difficult to do it on my own,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指数次尝试后，他发现吹糖人看起来容易，做起来就难了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在熊的帮助下，西蒙终于看到一匹马在他眼前逐渐成形。 drew画；saw看见；rode骑；tied系，拴。根据“in front of his eyes”可知，此处是指他看到一匹马逐渐成形。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：“我不敢相信我做到了，”西蒙兴奋地说。 agreement同意；argument争论；excitement兴奋；encouragement鼓励。结合上文“I can’t believe I’ve done this,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指西蒙完成了吹糖人，感到很兴奋。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：熊先生经常在学院或大学附近展示他的技能，以吸引年轻人更接近传统艺术。 skills技能；grades成绩；secrets秘密；rules规则。结合“to draw the young closer to the traditional art”和备选词汇可知，此处是为了吸引年轻人对传统艺术感兴趣，熊先生经常在大学或学院附近展示他吹糖人的技能。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：因此，他准备让他们体验它的魅力。 expect期待；experience体验；explain解释；express表达。结合上文“With Xiong’s help, Simon finally … a horse gradually taking shape in front of his eyes.”和备选词汇可知，此处是熊先生想让年轻人体验吹糖人的魅力。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：熊说，吹糖人可以追溯到明朝，他的家族已经传承了四代。 look up to尊敬；pay attention to注意；look forward to期待；date back to追溯到。结合“the Ming Dynasty”和备选词汇可知，此处是指吹糖人的艺术可以追溯到明朝。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：“中国的每一种传统民间艺术都应该有未来，像我们这样的人来这里是为了确保这一点，”他补充说。 pity遗憾；hobby爱好；future未来；dream梦想。根据下文“They should be … around the world. I hope that one day the rest of the world can enjoy it too—a sweet taste of China.”可知，此处是指每一种中国传统民间艺术都应该拥有未来。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它们应该在世界各地传播。 spread传播；caught捕捉；held抓住；spoken说话。根据下文“I hope that one day the rest of the world can enjoy it too—a sweet taste of China.”可知，此处是指中国传统民间艺术应该被传播到世界各地，让世界其他地方的人品尝到中国的甜味。故选A。 四、阅读理解(40)分 A Do you want to enjoy the beautiful roses while watching fashion shows? Do you want to pick your favorite roses for the people you love? In addition, you can enjoy the delicious local food! The Rose Festival is coming again! Time July 16th—August 30th 8: 30 a.m. —6: 00 p.m. Place In the Water Park Activities *Fashion shows *Concerts *Rose picking *Enjoyment of local food How to get there Take Bus No. 2, 6 or 14 and get off at the station of the Water Park. The price of the ticket People aged over 60: free People aged between 16 and 59: 100 yuan People aged between 7 and 15: 50 yuan Children under 6: free Attention *At eight o’clock on the morning of July 16th: the opening ceremony *After the opening ceremony, it’s the tour (参观) time. You can walk slowly in the park and enjoy the beautiful flowers. If you are tired, we have special sightseeing buses for you. *The first two days and the last two days: half price *Don’t throw rubbish while you’re visiting the park. *Only pick the roses in special areas, or you’ll be fined (罚款). *Come to visit with your ID card. 26. People cannot _________ on the Rose Festival. A. enjoy fashion shows B. eat delicious local food C. pick some roses D. make rose cakes 27. If two students both aged 14 go to the Rose Festival on July 20th, how much should they pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 200 yuan. 28. If you want to spend less money, when should you go to the Rose Festival? A. On July 17th. B. On July 28th. C. On August 1st. D. On August 25th. 29. How can you get there? A. You can get there only take No. 2 bus. B. You can take subway No. 2, 6 or 14 and get off at the station of the Water park. C. You can take bus No. 2, 6 or 14 and get off at the station of the Water park. D. You can take bus No. 2, 6 or 14 and get off at the station of the Sunny park. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. The Rose Festival lasts for less than a month. B. You can pick roses anywhere in the park. C. There are special sightseeing buses in the park. D. You can throw rubbish while visiting the park. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍玫瑰节的时间、地点、活动内容、路线、票价和注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“*Fashion shows *Concerts *Rose picking *Enjoyment of local food”可知，没有提到做玫瑰蛋糕，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People aged between 7 and 15；50 yuan”可知，如果两个14岁的学生去7月20日的玫瑰节，他们需要支付100元，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“July 16th—August 30th”和“*The first two days and the last two days: half price”可知，前两天和后两天半价，结合选项可知，7月17号符合，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take Bus No. 2, 6 or 14 and get off at the station of the Water Park.”可知，你可以乘2路、6路或14路公共汽车，在水上乐园站下车。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are tired, we have special sightseeing buses for you.”可知，公园里有专门的观光巴士。故选C。 B Every year First Class for the New Term meets people on CCTV 1 at 8 p.m. on September 1st, and It was firstly shown on September 1st, 2008. In 2023 the show wanted to tell us “We can build a powerful China together”. First Class for the New Term is popular with all the primary and middle school students because it shows something educational and meaningful through some real stories. There are some pictures showing some great events happening in our country. We all feel proud after watching them. We can’t help thinking: the development of our country can not do without everyone’s efforts. Therefore, as students, we should keep working hard and grow healthily to be ready for the development of our country in the future. When we watch First Class for the New Term in 2023 and learn about the stories in the show, we will find that our world is really beautiful. It’s lucky for us to live in such a happy and peaceful time. In addition, the program is full of positive energy. It tells us the importance of having right ideas and dreams. So we should set up the right idea to brighten our nice future. Therefore, this is the reason why First Class for the New Term is so popular. We can also get the knowledge out of class. Generally, as teenagers in the new time, we should regard the characters in the stories as our own examples, learn their spirit, and be more serious about studying hard in the future. We should try our best to become a useful person to society in the future. 31. What does First Class for the New Term in 2023 want to tell us? A. Students should keep working hard and grow healthily. B. We can build a powerful China together. C. Some great events happening in our country. D. Students should become a useful person in the future. 32. Which group is First Class for the New Term popular with? A. Primary school students and College students. B. Middle school students and College students. C. Primary and middle school students. D. College students and their parents. 33. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A. Great changes happening in our country has to do with only some of us. B. Some real stories are shown to give the students more knowledge. C. Students can get the knowledge out of class. D. Teenagers should make an effort to be useful to our country. 34. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Literature. B. Nature. C. Science. D. Education. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《开学第一课》是一年一度面向中小学生的一个节目，每年9月1日晚上八点播出，文中重点介绍了2023年的《开学第一课》。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2023 the show wanted to tell us ‘We can build a powerful China together’.”可知，2023年《开学第一课》告诉我们，我们可以一起建设一个强大的中国。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“First Class for the New Term is popular with all the primary and middle school students because ...”可知，《开学第一课》在小学生和中学生组中受欢迎。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can’t help thinking: the development of our country can not do without everyone’s efforts.”可知我们国家的发展离不开每个人的努力，选项A表述错误。故选A。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是总分总的结构，第一段讲述2023年《开学第一课》的简介并引出下文，第二到四段详细叙述2023年《开学第一课》的具体内容，最 后一段写作为青少年我们应该怎么做。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要是在讲述教育的重要性和《开学第一课》的内容，和教育有关。故选D。 C “Hello everyone, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a city cleaner from Chaoyang Sanitation (环卫中心)…” Recently, a video of Zhang became popular online. Many people were shocked at her fluent (流利的) English and wondered how she had such great English skills. Actually, behind this is a long journey of persistence (坚持). Zhang comes from a village in Hebei Province. In 2012, she got the job as a sanitation worker in Chaoyang District, Beijing. One day, she met a foreigner. The foreigner spoke a lot of unfamiliar (陌生的) words to her. She didn’t know what to do because she couldn’t understand what the foreigner said. Soon, the foreigner found that Zhang didn’t understand his words. So, he pointed to the street and gave her a thumbs-up while saying, “Good, good!” Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was cheering her for keeping the street clean, but she couldn’t say anything to express herself. This unusual experience touched Zhang, and she made up her mind to learn English. Then, Zhang found her children’s textbooks and started her learning journey. However, learning English at an older age was difficult. Zhang would easily forget the words she learned. But she didn’t flinch from facing up to the challenge. She used all her free time to learn and memorize the words over and over again. Finally, her hard work paid off. So far, she has learned around 3,000 English words and has been able to communicate fluently with foreigners. Zhang said, “Persistence is the key to learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day.” Now, Zhang’s amazing journey leads to a new goal. She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more tourists one day. 36. Zhang decided to learn English to ______. A. have a better job B. get more attention online C. communicate with foreigners D. win more praise from foreigners 37. How did Zhang start to learn English? A. By making word cards. B. By talking with foreigners. C. By taking night school lessons. D. By using her children’s textbooks. 38. What does the underlined word “flinch” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A. 畏惧 B. 进取 C. 克服 D. 抉择 39. What does Zhang plan to do in the future? A. To set up a school in her hometown. B. To introduce her hometown in English. C To be an English teacher in her hometown. D. To help more people get jobs in her hometown. 40. Which of the following can best describe Zhang’s story? A. Family is the best gift. B. Persistence is the key to success. C. True friends are always together in spirit. D. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清洁工张建娜自学英语的故事。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She didn’t know what to do because she couldn’t understand what the foreigner said...This unusual experience touched Zhang, and she made up her mind to learn English”可知她不理解外国人说的话，这段经历让她下定决心学习英语，可推知她决定学习英语是为了和外国人交流。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang found her children’s textbooks and started her learning journey”可知张建娜开始学习英语是通过找到她孩子的教科书。故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Zhang would easily forget the words she learned. But she didn’t flinch from facing up to the challenge”可知张建娜在面对挑战时并没有畏惧，所以“flinch”在这里的意思是“畏惧”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more tourists one day.”可知张建娜的未来计划是用英语介绍她的家乡，以吸引更多的游客。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Actually, behind this is a long journey of persistence”以及本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一位清洁工张建娜自学英语，虽然她遇到一些困难，但是她不放弃，最终取得成功，故张娟娜的故事最好的描述是“坚持是成功的关键”。故选B。 D Type in (输入) “How to keep rabbits healthy” and ask ChatGPT to write a report. Just in one second, you’ll get a biology report, well written. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT, a powerful tool that can write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. And this has caused argument in education. Some schools in the US and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. For example, New York City public schools didn’t allow students to use ChatGPT on their electronic devices (设备). The move comes out of two worries. Firstly, ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Secondly, it may spread incorrect information. Some experts say that it doesn’t develop critical thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills which are necessary for lifelong success. Besides bars, teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of ChatGPT. Some teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed (打印的) ones. But not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use. They have no plans to completely ban the tool. Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor (副校长) at the University of Cambridge, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he said, “What we need to do is to change our learning, teaching and examinations. That way we can have honesty while knowing the use of the tool.” 41. How does the writer start this passage? A. By showing an example. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing some facts. D. By listing numbers 42. The underlined word “banned” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. allowed B. offered C. accepted D. stopped 43. What can ChatGPT help to do in the education world? ①write stories and emails ②translate language ③answer all kinds of questions ④help to take notes A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①②③④ D. ②③④ 44. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _________. A. ChatGPT is so intelligent that nothing it provides is incorrect or false. B. Most students can achieve lifelong success without problem-solving skills. C. It’s easier for students to cheat in typed reports than in speaking exams. D. All people agree to use ChatGPT. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. ChatGPT helps many students with their homework. B. Educators’ different opinions and moves on ChatGPT. C. Advantages of ChatGPT. D. Disadvantages of ChatGPT. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了不同的人对ChatGPT的不同态度和看法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Type in (输入) “How to keep rabbits healthy” and ask ChatGPT to write a report.”可知，文章是通过举例子来引出下文的。故选A。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, New York City public schools didn’t allow students to use ChatGPT on their electronic devices (设备).”可猜测，这里是“禁止，停止”的意思。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...a powerful tool that can write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions...”可知，它可以帮你写故事和回邮件，翻译，和回答各种各样问题。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed (打印的) ones.”可推测，打印的纸质考试会有更多的作弊情况。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章通篇在介绍不同的人对ChatGPT的看法和态度，主要是教育人士的观点以及他们的做法。故选B。 五、口语交际(10分) A: Hey, Lin Tao. ____46____ B: Great! I’ve learned a lot about China’s space technology. How rapidly it develops! A: ____47____ It has got a lot of success. B: Right! I was excited to see Shenzhou-18 rising into space on TV. ____48____ A: Yes, I did. I feel so proud of our country. B: So do I. And Ye Guangfu from Chengdu is my hero. ____49____ A: All the astronauts are my heroes. Their fighting spirit touches me deeply. B: Yeah! ____50____ A: Me. too. Let’s work harder together. A. That’s true. B. What about yours? C. How was your trip to the space museum? D. Did you watch the news? E. I want to be a person like them. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国航天的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Great! I’ve learned a lot about China’s space technology.”可知此处提到了了解太空技术，选项C“你的太空博物馆之旅怎么样？”符合，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“It has got a lot of success.”以及“How rapidly it develops!”可知此处是在赞同对方说的发展很快。选项A“那是真的。”符合，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Yes, I did.”可知应用一般疑问句提问，选项D“你看新闻了吗？”符合，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“And Ye Guangfu from Chengdu is my hero.”以及“All the astronauts are my heroes.”可知此处应询问对方心目中的英雄，选项B“你的呢？”符合，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Their fighting spirit touches me deeply.”以及“Me. too. Let’s work harder together.”可知此处是指被宇航员他们的拼搏精神深深打动了。选项E“我想成为像他们一样的人。”符合，故选E。 第II卷 (共45分) 六、阅读填空(10分) Recently, Japan is pouring their nuclear wastewater (核废水) into the Pacific Ocean. It plans to keep pouring their nuclear wastewater for at least 30 years. Most people have heard this news from the newspaper, online news and the radio. ____51____. The nuclear wastewater is so dangerous. It’s really harmful for humans and ocean environment. A study shows that the water from Japan will cover all the seas on the earth in 10 years. The ocean belongs to the world. That’s to say ____52____. Japanese government said that their nuclear wastewater is safe and it isn’t bad for the environment. ____53____. In fact, it is now unsafe to eat seafood or play in the sea. The Chinese government once denounced (谴责) Japan’s decision to pour the wastewater. ____54____. In a word, the nuclear wastewater could make people have cancer and even change our DNA. So we think it’s not Japan’s own matter. ____55____. The Japanese government must consider the views and opinions of other countries. A. It belongs to all human beings B. The news has caused hot discussion C. Now, China has stopped importing (进口) seafood from Japan D. It’s an international matter to the whole world E. But if it is safe, they should pour it into their own backyard F. There are a lot of people in China. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. E 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本开始向海洋倾倒核污染水的事实及后果。 【51题详解】 根据“Most people have heard this news from the newspaper, online news and the radio”可知，第一段主要讲述了人们从报纸、网络新闻和广播中听到日本正在向太平洋倾倒核废水的消息。选项B“这引起了热烈的讨论”符合语境，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“The ocean belongs to the world”可知，海洋属于世界。选项A“它属于全人类”符合语境，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Japanese government said that their nuclear wastewater is safe and it isn’t bad for the environment.”可知，日本政府表示，他们的核废水是安全的，对环境无害。实际上这是不安全的。选项E“但是如果它是安全的，他们应该倒在自己的后院”符合语境，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“The Chinese government once denounced (谴责) Japan’s decision to pour the wastewater.”可知，中国政府对日本的行为进行谴责。选项C“现在，中国已经停止从日本进口海鲜”符合语境，故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“So we think it’s not Japan’s own matter.”可知，这不仅仅是日本的事情。选项D“对整个世界来说，这是一个国际问题”符合语境，故选D。 七、单词填空(5分) 56. We should be thankful for those _________ (邮递员) to help people receive products that they buy online. 【答案】postmen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该感谢那些邮递员帮助人们收到他们在网上购买的产品。postman“邮递员”，结合those可知，这里要用复数，postman的复数为postmen。故填postmen。 57. We should learn to be responsible for o_________, not always depending on our parents. 【答案】(o)urselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会对自己负责，而不是总是依赖父母。根据“not always depending on our parents.”可知，我们不应该总是依赖父母，需要对自己负责，这里应用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，故填(o)urselves。 58. Whenever we see our flag r_________, we should stand straight. 【答案】(r)aising 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我们看到国旗升起时，我们都应该站直。根据首字母和“we should stand straight.”可知是指升国旗，空格处应填raise“升高”，再根据see doing，强调某事正在发生，要使用raise的现在分词形式raising。故填(r)aising。 59. During the epidemic (疫情), the traditional Chinese medicine _________ (successful) helped to save many people’s lives 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：在疫情期间，中医成功地挽救了许多人的生命。successful成功的，形容词；由句意分析及空格后的helped可知，空格处缺少修饰helped的副词，successful的副词形式successfully符合题意。故填successfully。 60. In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Pig is the _________ (twelve) in order. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国的十二生肖中，猪是第十二个。根据英文单词提示及“the Pig is the...in order.”可知，此处表示顺序，需用基数词twelve的序数词形式twelfth。故填twelfth。 八、语法填空(共10分) Recently actress Jia Ling has caused a heated discussion online. People are ____61____ (surprise) at her weight loss of 50 kilograms in the movie YOLO. The movie is about the change of a woman, Le Ying, who gradually learns to love ____62____ (she). It does bring courage and warmth to our hearts. “YOLO”, which stands for “you only live once”, might be the best explanation of her new movie. Jia says that this is not about boxing (拳击) or losing weight ____63____ about “learning to love yourself”. Jia’s excellent performance has also ____64____ (bring) depth to the character. She tells us that everyone can be whoever they like and live their own wonderful lives. Jia’s story tells us that only by ____65____ (challenge) ourselves can we see the real change. But not everyone can lose weight. Losing weight ____66____ (require) a scientific plan. Moreover, losing weight is not the only way to find your true self and love yourself. So what can we do to love ourselves ____67____ (true)? Firstly, you should take good care ____68____ yourself. Eating well and exercising more are good for your health. Secondly, start by having a deep ____69____ (communicate) with yourself. Try to know what you love and do it bravely. Then believe yourself. Lastly, don’t lose the courage to begin again. Now start ____70____ journey of self-love today. 【答案】61. surprised 62. her 63. but 64. brought 65. challenging 66. requires 67. truly 68. of 69. communication 70. a 【解析】 【导语】文章通过贾玲减肥的故事告诉我们：我们应该做些什么来真正爱自己。 【61题详解】 句意：她在电影《热辣滚烫》中减掉了50公斤的体重，这让人们感到惊讶。根据“at her weight loss of 50 kilograms in the movie YOLO.”可知，人们对她减肥50公斤感到震惊。surprise惊奇，名词；空格处前是be动词“are”，后应使用形容词；surprised吃惊的，形容词，be surprised at对……吃惊，固定搭配，符合语境。故填surprised。 【62题详解】 句意：这部电影是关于一个女人的变化，乐颖，她逐渐学会了爱自己。根据“Le Ying, who gradually learns to love...”可知，本句在谈论乐莹逐渐学会爱自己，空格处应填反身代词。she她，主格，用于动词前，其反身代词为herself。故填herself。 【63题详解】 句意：贾说，这不是关于拳击或减肥，而是关于“学会爱自己”。根据“not about boxing or losing weight... about ‘learning to love yourself’”可知，YOLO不是关于拳击或减肥，而是关于学会爱自己。本句含义符合“not...but...”结构，表达“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【64题详解】 句意：贾的出色表演也为这个角色带来了深度。根据“has also...depth to the character”中的has和提供的动词bring可知，本句应使用现在完成时，空格处应用bring的过去分词形式brought。故填brought。 【65题详解】 句意：贾的故事告诉我们，只有挑战自己，我们才能看到真正的变化。challenge挑战，动词，结合空格前的介词by可知，空格处应填入challenge的动名词形式challenging。故填challenging。 【66题详解】 句意：减肥需要科学的计划。根据“Losing weight...a scientific plan.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词；本文是一篇关于电影《热辣滚烫》的说明文，全文用一般现在时，本句主语为单个的动名词短语“losing weight”，动词应用单三形式；require需要，动词，单三形式为requires。故填requires。 【67题详解】 句意：那么我们能做些什么来真正爱自己呢？根据空格前的“love ourselves”和提供的形容词“true”可知，此处应用true的副词形式turly来修饰空格前的动词词组。故填truly。 【68题详解】 句意：首先，你应该好好照顾自己。根据句意和空格前的词汇或知，本处指“照顾自己”，take care of“照顾”，固定搭配。故填of。 【69题详解】 句意：其次，从与自己进行深入的交流开始。根据本句含义和空格前的形容词deep可知，空格处应填写名词；communicate交流，动词，have a deep communication with“与……交流”，固定搭配。故填communication。 【70题详解】 句意：从今天开始自爱之旅吧。根据本句含义和空格后的可数名词journey可知，空格处缺少冠词来修饰journey；journey以辅音音素为开头，前面应用a。故填a。 九、作文(20分) 71. 拥有健康的体魄在我们的日常生活中尤为重要。某校园英文网站以“How to live a healthy life”为题征文，请从运动、饮食、睡眠、心态等方面提出建议，呼吁同学们关爱自己的健康。 要求： 1.内容符合题目要求，词数80-100； 2语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 How to live a healthy life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to live a healthy life As the saying goes, “You don’t know what health is until you lose it.” So it is very important to live a healthy life. Here is my advice. First, you should do more exercise to build up your body. Maybe running in the morning is a good choice. At the same time, you’d better get enough sleep during the night. You are supposed to go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is harmful to your health. And then it’s a good idea to keep a balanced diet and develop a good eating habit. For example, it’s necessary to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. More importantly, holding an active and optimistic attitude toward life is rather important. Whenever you are in trouble, you can try to communicate with your parents and learn to relax. All in all, I hope everyone can pay more attention to health and everyone can benefit from healthy living habits. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中如何过健康的生活的介绍要点， 适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍如何过健康的生活”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“运动、饮食、睡眠、心态等”几个方面重点介绍如何过健康的生活的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语：希望每个人都能更加关注健康，每个人都可以从健康的生活习惯中受益。。 [亮点词汇] ①do exercise做锻炼 ②build up one’s body强健体魄 ③go to bed上床睡觉 [高分句型] ①First, you should do more exercise to build up your body.（to do不定式作目的状语） ②Staying up late is harmful to your health.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$