精品解析：河北省邢台市信都区邢台市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

邢台一中2023-2024学年第二学期第三次月考 高一英语试题 考试范围：Unit 3-4 说明：1. 本试卷共8页，满分150分。 2. 请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1 What day is it today? A. It's Friday. B. It's Saturday. C. It's Sunday. 2 How much did the woman pay for the television? A. $200. B. $400. C. $900. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A movie. B. An actress. C. A hobby. 4. Where is the man probably from? A. Australia. B. Germany. C. France. 5. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Scary. B. Exciting. C. Unsatisfactory. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Prepare for dinner. B. Hurry to work. C. Have lunch. 7. Why is the woman so hungry now? A. She has nothing to eat. B. She only ate a little for lunch. C. She doesn't have time to eat. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman do this morning? A. She had a race. B. She went on a hike. C. She went to a yoga class. 9. What does the man think of the snakes? A. Enjoyable. B. Scary. C. Worrying. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Teach him cooking. B. Share her recipe. C. Cook for her family. 11. Who is Mary? A. The woman's daughter. B. The woman's mother. C. The man's wife. 12. What can we know about Mary according to the speakers? A. She never cooks dinner. B. She can't even boil water. C. She likes outdoor activities. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 What did Gloria and Leon do today? A. They held a dance party. B. They attended a celebration. C. They had a wedding ceremony. 14 What will be served for dinner tonight according to Leon? A. Fish. B. Cake. C. Cheese. 15 What detail of Gloria does the man like? A. Her tie. B. Her dress. C. Flowers in her hair. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to dance. B. Go to see Gloria. C. Go to eat something. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 What's special about life in Sydney? A. The pressures of local people are great. B. There is plenty of wonderful nightlife. C. Overseas students generally feel lost and lonely. 18. What did the speaker enjoy in the north? A. Walking in a forest. B. Climbing rocks. C. Camping. 19. What endangered the speaker? A. A dog. B. A shell. C. A shark. 20 What is the speaker talking about? A. Global travel plans. B. School life guide. C. Studying abroad experiences. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A It was the 54th anniversary(周年)of the moon landing last year. Astronomy lovers were not the only ones that were excited about it; publishers also offered a number of books to mark the event. Shoot for the Moon James Donovan Little, Brown and Company, $30m This retelling of the space race begins with the Soviet Union's Sputnik satellite in 1957 to the historic Apollo 11 program twelve years later. The book offers details about the characters of the spacemen, engineers and others who made the U. S: space program a success. One Giant Leap Charles Fishman Simon & Schuster, $29.99 Getting to the moon required a million hours of work, this book says. Accordingly, the story centers on the engineers, project managers and others who worked long and hard to get the Apollo program off the ground. Picturing Apollo 11 J. L. Pickering and John Bisney The University Press of Florida, $45 Packed with hundreds of photos(some are published for the first time), this book reads like a photo book of the Apollo 11 program. The photos are moments of spacemen training, as well as the excitement of lift-off, the historic landing and the return of the three men. Apollo's Legacy Roger D. Launius Smithsonian Books, $27.95 A space historian examines the Apollo program in different ways; as a political machine in the Cold War and an important cultural moment. The book explores different views on the US moonshot project from scientists, politicians, the media and the public during the space race and beyond. 1. What is Shoot for the Moon mainly about? A. The history of the space race. B. The lift-off of two satellites. C. The cooperation of different countries. D. Humans' understanding of the moon. 2. Whose book shows the Apollo 11 program through pictures? A. James Donovan's. B. Charles Fishman's. C. J. L. Pickering and John Bisney's. D. Roger D. Launius's. 3. Which book talks about different views on the Apollo program? A. Shoot for the Moon. B. One Giant Leap. C. Picturing Apollo 11. D. Apollo's Legacy. B One afternoon in 2022, something on the Internet caught my eye：a tiny hedgehog (刺猬) held by a big hand. The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned (抛弃) her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them because I have to go to school full­time. Good home with experience needed as soon as possible!” I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal person through and through and had raised cats, dogs, birds, and guinea pigs. But this tiny animal was new to me, and it touched me that he was abandoned, that maybe I could love him and be the best mom for him. I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie. True to my word, he was my baby. Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way. By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals. He helped me realize my dream of hedgehog photography, a hobby that began during childhood with cats and dollhouses. I love showing off his modeling. Life has meaning because of the purpose we have. Louie needed a good home and mom, and in return, I got to be a good mother and be needed. Hedgehogs require great amounts of patience, trust, and knowledge—but the payoff (回报) is pretty great. 4. The author got Louie from . A. a pet shop B. a family friend C. a hedgehog owner D. a hedgehog rescue center 5. How did Louie seem to feel at the author’s home? A. Frightened. B. Relaxed. C. Lonely. D. Tired. 6. What can we learn about Louie from paragraph 4? A. He disliked climbing stairs. B. He enjoyed being left alone. C. He always refused to be in photos. D. He was active despite his difficulty in moving. 7. What does the author say about raising Louie? A. It was easier than expected. B. It gave her a sense of safety. C. It made her lose her patience. D. It was satisfying and meaningful. C Do you think studying in a different country is something that sounds very exciting and great fun? Do you think you would have lots of desirable fun? Certainly, it is a new experience, one that brings the chance to discover amazing things and a feeling of freedom. But do remember that there are also some challenges, for your views may disagree with the different beliefs, norms (社会准则), values and traditions of different countries. This is called "culture shock". The following are the stages of adjusting (调整). The first stage is called "the honeymoon", where you are excited about living in a different place, and everything seems to be fantastic. You like everything, and everybody seems to be so nice to you. Also, the amusement of life in a new culture seems as though it will have no ending. Eventually, however, the second stage of culture shock appears, "the hostility stage". Everything that seemed so wonderful is now terrible. Usually you protect yourself against the effects of culture shock. Next comes the stage, "recovery". You start to feel more positive. You recover from the first two stages. Even though the cultures are different from your own, you begin to appreciate it. The last stage is "fitting in". In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good because you are able to understand the new culture. Obviously, culture shock is not something you can avoid in a foreign country. When you have completely adjusted to a new culture, you can more fully enjoy it. Furthermore, learning about other cultures and how to adjust to the shock of living in them helps you learn more about yourself. 8. Which of the following is a challenge when studying abroad? A. Finding amazing things. B. Feeling free from school. C. Disagreement with teachers. D. Different ideas from others. 9. How many stages of adjusting to culture shock does the passage mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 10. Which statement is correct according to the passage? A. Culture shock can be avoided in a foreign country. B. The amusement of life in a new culture discourages those who come to a new country. C. You won’t begin to appreciate the new cultures until the third stage of adjusting. D. It’s impossible for people to adjust to a new culture completely. 11. Who is the passage intended for most probably? A. University students. B. Exchange students. C. Boarding students. D. Teenage students. D The easiest and least complicated way to motivate somebody is quite simply to pay them attention. What you say is not important, nor necessarily is how long you spend saying it, as long as it’s something. “Nice weather” or “How are you?” will do. People just love attention, adults and children. Children love attention so much that they will do anything to get some. In fact, if children are not getting enough attention, they would rather be naughty and get told off than be “good” and be ignored. An interesting time in most households with young children is dinnertime-it’s the end of the day, everybody is tired, the house is in a mess and Johnny doesn’t like carrots and is refusing to eat his food. Again, the easy trap to fall into is to start getting cross with Johnny and getting into a big argument about his food. Again, he’s getting the attention he desires; even if it’s not the best sort of attention, it’s better than nothing. It’s fascinating if you are able to stand back from the situation and instead focus attention and praise on Johnny’s brother who is eating his food-after all, he is one that is doing what you want him to do. After five or ten minutes or so of being ignored, it’s amazing how quickly (usually) Johnny sees sense and obeys. I’ve watched my own children in this situation go from screaming from behind the sofa, saying “Mummy, aren’t I doing good dinner eating?”-all without having one word spoken to them by their parents, who are busily paying attention to their brothers. This fundamental need for attention, and doing whatever it takes to get it, doesn’t disappear when we turn into adults. Sure, there are people who are “real attention seekers” in a loud and extravert (外向的) way, and there are the shy, retiring types who don’t want attention in such a “sociable” way. But everybody still wants to be recognized and seen worthwhile. 12. What will children probably do to get parents attention? A. They will get quiet for a long time. B. They will ignore their parents. C. They will behave naughtily. D. They will get cross easily. 13. What does the underlined phrase “the easy trap to fall into” mean? A. A set-up situation parents are likely to go into. B. The household work that parents can not avoid. C. Some tempting food children easily love to eat. D. A bad habit children easily develop. 14. An effective way to make children behave themselves may be ________. A. scolding them severely B. teaching them what to do C. giving them total freedom D. praising their sisters or brothers 15. What point does the author make by relating to children’s behavior? A. Children s upbringing needs parents’ constant care. B. Children are usually extravert while adults are sociable. C. Both children and adults need to be seen as worthwhile. D. The motivation of children differs greatly from that of adults. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. ___16___ ◆Listen to music Music is good for people. ___17___ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time. ◆Have a pet You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. ___18___Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. ◆ Stay fit and healthy Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day ___19___ The great thing about exercise is that it helps release chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy! ◆___20___ Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you. A. Be kind and smile B. Be active and happy C. Exercise can keep you happy. D. There are different kinds of it. E. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. F. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy. G. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） We had finally decided to join the Thanksgiving Day Parade (游行) with our five-year-old daughter, Kerry. We never thought what Kerry would take away from the ____21____, or how it would affect our lives. We caught the dawn train along with hundreds of other excited crowds. As the train pulled into the terminal (终点), everyone stood, ____22____ waiting to leave it and head toward the parade route. As we walked up to the entrance to the terminal, Kerry ____23____ a homeless woman sitting in the shadows, ____24____ to all except my curious daughter. “What's that?” she asked. Linda and I ____25____ each other, caught off guard (措手不及) by the ____26____ to explain something ____27____ from the happy scene we were about to ____28____. We gave a simple explanation and continued with the parade. The following year, we decided to ____29____ the parade again. “Can we bring some sandwiches for those people?” she asked. We knew immediately whom she ____30____. This was a golden opportunity to ____31____ Kerry's sense of charity; she was teaching us an important lesson. That night we prepared and ____32____ two dozen sandwiches. The next morning, we took the train again but there was a different kind of ____33____ in our family. There was a ____34____ man sitting in the same spot. Kerry handed a sandwich to him. Then we were off to the parade, stopping along the way to hand out the rest of the sandwiches, ____35____ one for each of us. Somehow, no giant Thanksgiving sit-down feast ever tasted as good as those sandwiches. 21 A. expectation B. mistake C. experience D. tradition 22. A. worried B. calmly C. tiredly D. anxiously 23. A. spotted B. comforted C. searched D. stopped 24. A. sensitive B. familiar C. invisible D. faithful 25. A. depended on B. listened to C. helped with D. looked at 26. A. failure B. fear C. wish D. need 27. A. unsafe B. different C. free D. similar 28. A. join B. create C. forget D. film 29. A. share B. organize C. attend D. ignore 30. A. appreciated B. referred to C. invited D. reminded 31. A. absorb B. remember C. honor D. compare 32. A. sold B. packed C. consumed D. accepted 33. A. concern B. puzzle C. curiosity D. excitement 34. A. homeless B. strong-minded C. well-mannered D. careless 35. A. as for B. regardless of C. apart from D. because of 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s space exploration has been helping unlock a deeper understanding of the universe, from Earth to the moon; from Mars ____36____ the infinite universe. Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese woman ____37____（perform）a spacewalk. Wang’s dream of becoming ____38____ astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight. In 1997, Wang was encouraged to register for the pilot recruitment (征募) program by her classmates. Thanks to her ____39____（strong）and ability to stay calm under pressure, Wang passed all the tests. Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission. During her mission, she ____40____（teach）China’s first live physics lesson from space. In 2020, a team of Chinese university students ____41____（specialize）in aerospace, art, architecture ____42____ music translated cosmic (宇宙的) rays into music, some of ____43____ said they had watched Wang’s live space lecture when they were teenagers. So far, China ____44____（make）remarkable achievements in pursuit of the aerospace dream and will make steadier steps in _____45_____（it）future space exploration. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校即将举行“用英语讲述中国传统文化”活动。你的英国朋友Jack对中国传统文化感兴趣，想要了解即将到来的端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。 包括以下要点： 1. 端午节的时间及起源； 2. 端午节的习俗。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Have you ever been so depressed that you can’t sleep? You also can’t eat. You can’t read. You have no friends to call up and nothing is good on TV. So you sigh, press your face down harder into your pillow, and shed a few tears. This was my life two years ago. I had just turned 14 but already found life a struggle. As I lay in my bed one Saturday, Mom peeked (瞄) into my room to make her regular “Is Emily still alive” check. I knew that if I spent more time like this, she would begin dusting me. After suggesting a few things for me to do that I immediately rejected, Mom made her move, “Emily! Get dressed! I’m taking the dog out for a walk, and you’re coming with me!” “Why?” I protested. “Because it’ll make you feel better.” The thought of moving was unbearable. I felt as if all of my body parts were weighed down by tons of bricks I couldn’t remember the last time I had gone outside. Somehow I found the strength to slip on a pair of jeans and a black sweatshirt. Mom was waiting at the door, leash (狗绳) in hand and dog at her side. Then, we stepped outside. It was a warm March day and it had been a long time since the warmth of the sun had touched my cheeks. Mom led the dog and me down some dirt paths, through a big field and reached Halsey Pond. But the signs of spring had yet to appear and the scene was rather colorless throughout the entire journey. “I’m tired! It’s boring, Mom! When can we go home?” “Not yet,” she’d say. Mom stopped to say hi to every jogger, dog walker, runner, and bicyclist who passed us. Sometimes she would get into a conversation. They would talk about weather, dogs, and all small talk topics. She seemed happy, and was literally glowing (容光焕发). After walking for what seemed an age, Mom finally said it was time to go back. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When I got home, a new feeling seemed to be awakened. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A new Saturday found me asking Mom if I could take the dog out. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5ACBAB 6-10ABCAB 11-15ACCAC 16-20CBCBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 邢台一中2023-2024学年第二学期第三次月考 高一英语试题 考试范围：Unit 3-4 说明：1. 本试卷共8页，满分150分。 2. 请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. What day is it today? A. It's Friday. B. It's Saturday. C. It's Sunday. 2 How much did the woman pay for the television? A. $200. B. $400. C. $900. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A movie. B. An actress. C. A hobby. 4. Where is the man probably from? A. Australia. B. Germany. C. France. 5. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Scary. B. Exciting. C. Unsatisfactory. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Prepare for dinner. B. Hurry to work. C. Have lunch. 7. Why is the woman so hungry now? A. She has nothing to eat. B. She only ate a little for lunch. C. She doesn't have time to eat. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman do this morning? A. She had a race. B. She went on a hike. C. She went to a yoga class. 9. What does the man think of the snakes? A. Enjoyable. B. Scary. C. Worrying. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Teach him cooking. B. Share her recipe. C. Cook for her family. 11. Who is Mary? A. The woman's daughter. B. The woman's mother. C. The man's wife. 12. What can we know about Mary according to the speakers? A. She never cooks dinner. B. She can't even boil water. C. She likes outdoor activities. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 What did Gloria and Leon do today? A. They held a dance party. B. They attended a celebration. C. They had a wedding ceremony. 14 What will be served for dinner tonight according to Leon? A. Fish. B. Cake. C. Cheese. 15 What detail of Gloria does the man like? A. Her tie. B. Her dress. C. Flowers in her hair. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to dance. B. Go to see Gloria. C. Go to eat something. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 What's special about life in Sydney? A. The pressures of local people are great. B. There is plenty of wonderful nightlife. C. Overseas students generally feel lost and lonely. 18. What did the speaker enjoy in the north? A. Walking in a forest. B. Climbing rocks. C. Camping. 19. What endangered the speaker? A. A dog. B. A shell. C. A shark. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. Global travel plans. B. School life guide. C. Studying abroad experiences. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A It was the 54th anniversary(周年)of the moon landing last year. Astronomy lovers were not the only ones that were excited about it; publishers also offered a number of books to mark the event. Shoot for the Moon James Donovan Little, Brown and Company, $30m This retelling of the space race begins with the Soviet Union's Sputnik satellite in 1957 to the historic Apollo 11 program twelve years later. The book offers details about the characters of the spacemen, engineers and others who made the U. S: space program a success. One Giant Leap Charles Fishman Simon & Schuster, $29.99 Getting to the moon required a million hours of work, this book says. Accordingly, the story centers on the engineers, project managers and others who worked long and hard to get the Apollo program off the ground. Picturing Apollo 11 J. L. Pickering and John Bisney The University Press of Florida, $45 Packed with hundreds of photos(some are published for the first time), this book reads like a photo book of the Apollo 11 program. The photos are moments of spacemen training, as well as the excitement of lift-off, the historic landing and the return of the three men. Apollo's Legacy Roger D. Launius Smithsonian Books, $27.95 A space historian examines the Apollo program in different ways; as a political machine in the Cold War and an important cultural moment. The book explores different views on the US moonshot project from scientists, politicians, the media and the public during the space race and beyond. 1. What is Shoot for the Moon mainly about? A. The history of the space race. B. The lift-off of two satellites. C. The cooperation of different countries. D. Humans' understanding of the moon. 2. Whose book shows the Apollo 11 program through pictures? A. James Donovan's. B. Charles Fishman's. C. J. L. Pickering and John Bisney's. D. Roger D. Launius's. 3. Which book talks about different views on the Apollo program? A. Shoot for the Moon. B. One Giant Leap. C. Picturing Apollo 11. D. Apollo's Legacy. 【答案】1 A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几本与登月周年相关的书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Shoot for the Moon 中的“This retelling of the space race begins with the Soviet Union’s Sputnik satellite in 1957 to the historic Apollo 11 program twelve years later.（这本关于太空竞赛的复述从 1957 年苏联的人造卫星“伴侣号”开始，到 12 年后具有历史意义的阿波罗11号计划。）”可知，Shoot for the Moon 主要是关于太空竞赛的历史。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Picturing Apollo 11中的“Packed with hundreds of photos(some are published for the first time), this book reads like a photo book of the Apollo 11 program.（这本书里有数百张照片（有些是首次出版），读起来就像一本阿波罗 11 号计划的相册。）”可知，J. L. Pickering和John Bisney的书通过图片展示了阿波罗 11 号计划。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Apollo’s Legacy中的“The book explores different views on the US moonshot project from scientists, politicians, the media and the public during the space race and beyond.（这本书探讨了在太空竞赛期间及以后，科学家、政治家、媒体和公众对美国登月计划的不同看法。）”可知，Apollo’s Legacy 这本书谈到了对阿波罗计划的不同看法。故选 D。 B One afternoon in 2022, something on the Internet caught my eye：a tiny hedgehog (刺猬) held by a big hand. The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned (抛弃) her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them because I have to go to school full­time. Good home with experience needed as soon as possible!” I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal person through and through and had raised cats, dogs, birds, and guinea pigs. But this tiny animal was new to me, and it touched me that he was abandoned, that maybe I could love him and be the best mom for him. I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie. True to my word, he was my baby. Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way. By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals. He helped me realize my dream of hedgehog photography, a hobby that began during childhood with cats and dollhouses. I love showing off his modeling. Life has meaning because of the purpose we have. Louie needed a good home and mom, and in return, I got to be a good mother and be needed. Hedgehogs require great amounts of patience, trust, and knowledge—but the payoff (回报) is pretty great. 4. The author got Louie from . A. a pet shop B. a family friend C. a hedgehog owner D. a hedgehog rescue center 5. How did Louie seem to feel at the author’s home? A. Frightened. B. Relaxed. C. Lonely. D. Tired. 6. What can we learn about Louie from paragraph 4? A. He disliked climbing stairs. B. He enjoyed being left alone. C. He always refused to be in photos. D. He was active despite his difficulty in moving. 7. What does the author say about raising Louie? A. It was easier than expected. B. It gave her a sense of safety. C. It made her lose her patience. D. It was satisfying and meaningful. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者领养刺猬给作者的生活带来了变化，让她感受到生命的意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned (抛弃) her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them because I have to go to school full­time. Good home with experience needed as soon as possible!”(帖子写道：“救命！我的刺猬抛弃了她的两个孩子，我不能同时抚养他们，因为我必须全职上学。急需有经验的好家庭!”)”以及第三段中的“I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie.(我尽我所能写了一封最诚挚的邮件。我就是这样找到我的路易的)”可知，作者在网上看到路易的主人发帖为他寻找新的主人，于是，作者领养了他。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way.(他从不蜷缩成一个球，他喜欢我的两只猫，一点也不害怕。然而，猫很怕他，因为他经常跑进房间，追着猫跑，挡住我的路)”可知，小刺猬路易在作者家里轻松自在，毫不拘束。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals.(到了老年，路易只有三脚了。然而，他仍然设法爬上楼梯去看望其他动物)”可知，路易虽然少一只脚但仍然很活跃。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Louie needed a good home and mom, and in return, I got to be a good mother and be needed. Hedgehogs require great amounts of patience, trust, and knowledge—but the payoff (回报) is pretty great.(路易需要一个好的家和妈妈，作为回报，我要做一个好妈妈，让他需要我。刺猬需要大量的耐心、信任和知识——但回报相当可观)”可知，养刺猬并不是一件容易的事，但作者从中获得了乐趣和满足感，感受到生命的意义。故选D。 C Do you think studying in a different country is something that sounds very exciting and great fun? Do you think you would have lots of desirable fun? Certainly, it is a new experience, one that brings the chance to discover amazing things and a feeling of freedom. But do remember that there are also some challenges, for your views may disagree with the different beliefs, norms (社会准则), values and traditions of different countries. This is called "culture shock". The following are the stages of adjusting (调整). The first stage is called "the honeymoon", where you are excited about living in a different place, and everything seems to be fantastic. You like everything, and everybody seems to be so nice to you. Also, the amusement of life in a new culture seems as though it will have no ending. Eventually, however, the second stage of culture shock appears, "the hostility stage". Everything that seemed so wonderful is now terrible. Usually you protect yourself against the effects of culture shock. Next comes the stage, "recovery". You start to feel more positive. You recover from the first two stages. Even though the cultures are different from your own, you begin to appreciate it. The last stage is "fitting in". In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good because you are able to understand the new culture. Obviously, culture shock is not something you can avoid in a foreign country. When you have completely adjusted to a new culture, you can more fully enjoy it. Furthermore, learning about other cultures and how to adjust to the shock of living in them helps you learn more about yourself. 8. Which of the following is a challenge when studying abroad? A. Finding amazing things. B. Feeling free from school. C. Disagreement with teachers. D. Different ideas from others. 9. How many stages of adjusting to culture shock does the passage mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 10. Which statement is correct according to the passage? A. Culture shock can be avoided in a foreign country. B. The amusement of life in a new culture discourages those who come to a new country. C. You won’t begin to appreciate the new cultures until the third stage of adjusting. D. It’s impossible for people to adjust to a new culture completely. 11. Who is the passage intended for most probably? A. University students. B. Exchange students. C. Boarding students. D. Teenage students. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文化冲击的四个阶段，作者认为文化冲击在某种程度上是有益的。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But do remember that there are also some challenges, for your views may disagree with the different beliefs, norms (社会准则), values and traditions of different countries.(但请记住，也有一些挑战，因为你的观点可能与不同国家的不同信仰、规范、价值观和传统不一致)”可知，在国外学习时，与别人不同的想法是一个挑战。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The first stage is called "the honeymoon" (第一阶段被称为“蜜月期”)”及“the second stage of culture shock appears, "the hostility stage".(文化冲击的第二阶段最终出现了，即“敌对阶段”)”，第三段中的“Next comes the stage, "recovery". (接下来是“复苏”阶段)”和第四段中的“The last stage is "fitting in". (最后一个阶段是“适应”)”可知，文中提到了适应文化冲击的四个阶段。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Next comes the stage, "recovery". You start to feel more positive. You recover from the first two stages. Even though the cultures are different from your own, you begin to appreciate it.(接下来是“复苏”阶段。你开始感觉更积极。你从前两个阶段恢复过来。即使文化不同于你自己的文化，你也会开始欣赏它)”可知，直到第三个调整阶段，你才会开始欣赏新的文化。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Do you think studying in a different country is something that sounds very exciting and great fun? Do you think you would have lots of desirable fun? Certainly, it is a new experience, one that brings the chance to discover amazing things and a feeling of freedom.(你认为在一个不同的国家学习听起来非常令人兴奋和有趣吗？你认为你会有很多想要的乐趣吗？当然，这是一种全新的体验，能给你带来发现神奇事物的机会和一种自由的感觉)”及对文化冲击的四个阶段的介绍可推知，这篇文章很可能是写给交流生的。故选B。 D The easiest and least complicated way to motivate somebody is quite simply to pay them attention. What you say is not important, nor necessarily is how long you spend saying it, as long as it’s something. “Nice weather” or “How are you?” will do. People just love attention, adults and children. Children love attention so much that they will do anything to get some. In fact, if children are not getting enough attention, they would rather be naughty and get told off than be “good” and be ignored. An interesting time in most households with young children is dinnertime-it’s the end of the day, everybody is tired, the house is in a mess and Johnny doesn’t like carrots and is refusing to eat his food. Again, the easy trap to fall into is to start getting cross with Johnny and getting into a big argument about his food. Again, he’s getting the attention he desires; even if it’s not the best sort of attention, it’s better than nothing. It’s fascinating if you are able to stand back from the situation and instead focus attention and praise on Johnny’s brother who is eating his food-after all, he is one that is doing what you want him to do. After five or ten minutes or so of being ignored, it’s amazing how quickly (usually) Johnny sees sense and obeys. I’ve watched my own children in this situation go from screaming from behind the sofa, saying “Mummy, aren’t I doing good dinner eating?”-all without having one word spoken to them by their parents, who are busily paying attention to their brothers. This fundamental need for attention, and doing whatever it takes to get it, doesn’t disappear when we turn into adults. Sure, there are people who are “real attention seekers” in a loud and extravert (外向的) way, and there are the shy, retiring types who don’t want attention in such a “sociable” way. But everybody still wants to be recognized and seen worthwhile. 12. What will children probably do to get parents attention? A. They will get quiet for a long time. B. They will ignore their parents. C. They will behave naughtily. D. They will get cross easily. 13. What does the underlined phrase “the easy trap to fall into” mean? A. A set-up situation parents are likely to go into. B. The household work that parents can not avoid. C. Some tempting food children easily love to eat. D. A bad habit children easily develop. 14. An effective way to make children behave themselves may be ________. A. scolding them severely B. teaching them what to do C. giving them total freedom D. praising their sisters or brothers 15. What point does the author make by relating to children’s behavior? A. Children s upbringing needs parents’ constant care. B. Children are usually extravert while adults are sociable. C. Both children and adults need to be seen as worthwhile. D. The motivation of children differs greatly from that of adults. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者在这篇文章中主要讨论了人们对于被关注的基本需求，并阐述了通过给予关注来激励他人的最简单和最直接的方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Children love attention so much that they will do anything to get some. In fact, if children are not getting enough attention, they would rather be naughty and get told off than be “good” and be ignored.(孩子们非常喜欢被关注，他们会做任何事情来获得关注。事实上，如果孩子没有得到足够的关注，他们宁愿淘气，被责备，也不愿“乖”，被忽视。)”可知，孩子为了得到父母的关注，会表现得淘气捣蛋。因此，孩子们可能会表现得淘气来得到父母的关注。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“People just love attention, adults and children. Children love attention so much that they will do anything to get some. In fact, if children are not getting enough attention, they would rather be naughty and get told off than be “good” and be ignored. An interesting time in most households with young children is dinnertime-it’s the end of the day, everybody is tired, the house is in a mess and Johnny doesn’t like carrots and is refusing to eat his food.(人们就是喜欢被关注，大人和孩子都一样。孩子们非常喜欢被关注，他们会做任何事情来获得关注。事实上，如果孩子没有得到足够的关注，他们宁愿淘气，被责备，也不愿“乖”，被忽视。对大多数有小孩的家庭来说，一个有趣的时刻是晚餐——这是一天的结束，每个人都很累，房子里一片狼藉，Johnny不喜欢胡萝卜，拒绝吃他的食物。)”可推测，这里描述了父母在面对孩子不吃胡萝卜时容易陷入的一种情境，即开始对孩子生气并与孩子争论食物的问题。划线短语“the easy trap”指的是父母容易陷入的一种设定情境，即他们容易因为孩子的行为而生气或与之争吵。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’s fascinating if you are able to stand back from the situation and instead focus attention and praise on Johnny’s brother who is eating his food-after all, he is one that is doing what you want him to do. After five or ten minutes or so of being ignored, it’s amazing how quickly（usually）Johnny sees sense and obeys. (如果你能从这种情况中退一步，把注意力和赞美集中在Johnny的弟弟身上，他正在吃他的食物——毕竟，他是一个在做你想让他做的事情的人。) ”可知，通过表扬兄弟姐妹来让一个孩子行为得体是有效的方法。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This fundamental need for attention, and doing whatever it takes to get it, doesn’t disappear when we turn into adults. Sure, there are people who are “real attention seekers” in a loud and extravert (外向的) way, and there are the shy, retiring types who don’t want attention in such a “sociable” way. But everybody still wants to be recognized and seen worthwhile.(这种对关注的基本需求，以及为获得关注而不惜一切代价的需求，并没有在我们长大成人后消失。当然，有些人是“真正寻求关注的人”，他们以大声和外向的方式(外向的)，也有害羞，隐退的类型，他们不希望以这“社交”的方式得到关注。但每个人都希望被认可，被认为是有价值的。)”可知，作者认为儿童对于关注的渴求和成人一样都需要被视作有价值的。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. ___16___ ◆Listen to music Music is good for people. ___17___ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time. ◆Have a pet You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. ___18___Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. ◆ Stay fit and healthy Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. ___19___ The great thing about exercise is that it helps release chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy! ◆___20___ Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you. A. Be kind and smile B. Be active and happy C. Exercise can keep you happy. D. There are different kinds of it. E. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. F. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy. G. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何能让自己感到高兴和幸福的方法。 【16题详解】 第一段“Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. ”（有些人似乎生来就快乐，似乎没有什么能让他们难过；然而，有些人似乎一切都很顺利，但他们似乎仍然不快乐。）指出了有些人并不快乐，而第二至第五段主要介绍了让人快乐的方法，选项G提到了“做到以下几点，你就能建立快乐”，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 第二段“Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy.”提到了“light music”和“pop music”两种音乐种类，选项D指出“有不同的种类”，与下文衔接合理，符合语意。故选D。 【18题详解】 第三段的关键词为“pet”，选项E中“have pets”与之对应；空处前后两句“ pets are so good at making people happy”（宠物很擅长让人快乐）和“Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.”（有些宠物很可爱，有些需要锻炼，这对你也有帮助）都说明了宠物对人的好处，解释了人们喜欢养宠物的原因；选项E提到“许多原因能解释人们为什么喜欢养宠物”符合语境，起到衔接作用。故选E。 【19题详解】 空处前后两句话都提到了关键词“exercise”，选项C中的“Exercise”与之相对应；下一句“The great thing about exercise is that it helps release chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!”（运动的好处在于它有助于释放化学物质，这些化学物质会让你感到快乐!）指出了运动使人快乐的原因，对选项C提到的“运动能使你保持快乐”进行了进一步的说明，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 空处为段落主题句，根据二、三、四段可知，应用祈使句，故答案选自选项A或B；根据最后一段提到的“Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, ”（在日常生活中对人友善和微笑可以让别人快乐）可知，本段主要是讲要善良，微笑待人，与选项A（要善良、微笑）意思相符。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） We had finally decided to join the Thanksgiving Day Parade (游行) with our five-year-old daughter, Kerry. We never thought what Kerry would take away from the ____21____, or how it would affect our lives. We caught the dawn train along with hundreds of other excited crowds. As the train pulled into the terminal (终点), everyone stood, ____22____ waiting to leave it and head toward the parade route. As we walked up to the entrance to the terminal, Kerry ____23____ a homeless woman sitting in the shadows, ____24____ to all except my curious daughter. “What's that?” she asked. Linda and I ____25____ each other, caught off guard (措手不及) by the ____26____ to explain something ____27____ from the happy scene we were about to ____28____. We gave a simple explanation and continued with the parade. The following year, we decided to ____29____ the parade again. “Can we bring some sandwiches for those people?” she asked. We knew immediately whom she ____30____. This was a golden opportunity to ____31____ Kerry's sense of charity; she was teaching us an important lesson. That night we prepared and ____32____ two dozen sandwiches. The next morning, we took the train again but there was a different kind of ____33____ in our family. There was a ____34____ man sitting in the same spot. Kerry handed a sandwich to him. Then we were off to the parade, stopping along the way to hand out the rest of the sandwiches, ____35____ one for each of us. Somehow, no giant Thanksgiving sit-down feast ever tasted as good as those sandwiches. 21. A. expectation B. mistake C. experience D. tradition 22. A. worried B. calmly C. tiredly D. anxiously 23. A. spotted B. comforted C. searched D. stopped 24. A. sensitive B. familiar C. invisible D. faithful 25. A. depended on B. listened to C. helped with D. looked at 26. A. failure B. fear C. wish D. need 27. A. unsafe B. different C. free D. similar 28. A. join B. create C. forget D. film 29. A. share B. organize C. attend D. ignore 30. A. appreciated B. referred to C. invited D. reminded 31. A. absorb B. remember C. honor D. compare 32. A. sold B. packed C. consumed D. accepted 33. A. concern B. puzzle C. curiosity D. excitement 34. A. homeless B. strong-minded C. well-mannered D. careless 35. A. as for B. regardless of C. apart from D. because of 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家人在女儿Kerry五岁的时候一起参加感恩节游行，发现了一个无家可归的女人。从此以后的感恩节，作者一家都会把火鸡三明治带给那些无家可回的人。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没有想过克里会从这次经历中得到什么，也没有想过它会对我们的生活产生什么影响。A. expectation期望；B. mistake错误；C. experience经历；D. tradition传统。前文提到“We had finally decided to join the Thanksgiving Day Parade, with our five-year-old daughter, Kerry.”（我们最终决定和五岁的女儿克里一起参加感恩节游行），由此判断，这对于Kerry而言是一段人生经历。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：当火车驶入终点站时，每个人都站着，焦急地等待着离开火车，冲向游行路线。A. worried担忧的；B. calmly平静地；C. tiredly疲倦地；D. anxiously焦急地。后文提到“ head toward the parade route”（冲向游行路线）由此判断，在火车上的人们在火车驶向终点站的时候都站起来了，说明人们很想快点参加到游行中，因此此处表示人们很焦急。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走向航站楼的入口时，克里发现一个无家可归的女人坐在阴影里，除了我好奇的女儿，所有人都看不见她。A. spotted看见；注意到；B. comforted安慰；安抚；C. searched搜寻；D. stopped停止。后文提到““What's that?” she asked.”（她问道：“那是什么？”），说明女儿注意到了那个坐在阴影中的女人，所以才会这样问到。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们走向航站楼的入口时，克里发现一个无家可归的女人坐在阴影里，除了我好奇的女儿，所有人都看不见她。A. sensitive敏感的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. invisible看不见的；隐形的；D. faithful忠实的。后文提到“except my curious daughter.”（除了我好奇的女儿之外）由此判断，在阴影中的女人只有我好奇的女儿看到了，而其他人没看见，对于其他人而言好像这个女人是隐形的那样。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：琳达和我面面相觑，猝不及防，我们需要解释一些不同于我们即将加入的快乐场景的东西。A. depended on依靠；B. listened to听；C. helped with帮助解决；D. looked at看。后文提到“caught off guard（措手不及）”（我们猝不及防）由此判断，作者和妻子听到女儿问的问题之后，看了看对方，但是却不知道怎么回答，才会表现出面面相觑的样子。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达和我面面相觑，猝不及防，我们需要解释一些不同于我们即将加入的快乐场景的东西。A. failure失败；B. fear害怕；C. wish愿望；D. need需求。后文提到“We gave a simple explanation and continued with the parade.”（我们做了一个简单的解释，然后继续游行。）作者后面还是对女儿解释了这个情况，说明作者觉得还是有必要告诉女儿所看到的。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：琳达和我面面相觑，猝不及防，我们需要解释一些不同于我们即将加入的快乐场景的东西。A. unsafe不安全的；B. different不同的；C. free免费的；D. similar相似的。后文提到“the happy scene”（开心的场景）以及“Thanksgiving Day Parade”（感恩节游行）与前文中提到的“a homeless woman sitting in the shadows”（一个无家可归的女人坐在阴影里）形成了强烈的对比，因此是与作者一家马上要感受的开心的场景不同的。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：琳达和我面面相觑，猝不及防，我们需要解释一些不同于我们即将加入的快乐场景的东西。A. join加入；B. create创造；C. forget忘记；D. film拍摄。文章第一段提到“We had finally decided to join the Thanksgiving Day Parade”（我们最终决定和五岁的女儿克里一起参加感恩节游行）说明作者一家马上要加入到愉快的场景中了。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，我们决定再参加一次游行。A. share分享；B. organize组织；C. attend参加；D. ignore忽视。后文提到“again”（再一次）说明作者一家第二年又再一次参加了感恩节游行。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词和短语辨析。句意：我们立刻知道她指的是谁。A. appreciated感激；B. referred to指的是；C. invited邀请；D. reminded提醒。前文提到“ “Can we bring some sandwiches for those people?” she asked. ”以及“immediately”（立刻）可知，作者知道女儿说的“那些人”是她在游行中看到的那个坐在阴影中无家可归的女人。由此判断，作者知道女儿指的是谁。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个向克里的慈善精神致敬的黄金机会，她给我们上了重要的一课。A. absorb吸收；B. remember记住；C. honor尊敬；D. compare比较。后文提到“she was teaching us an important lesson. ”（她给我们上了重要的一课）由此判断，女儿在参加感恩节游行的时候还不忘给那些困难的人提供帮助，作者认为女儿这种慈善的精神值得尊敬。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我们准备并打包了两打三明治。A. sold贩卖；B. packed包装；C. consumed消费；D. accepted接受。女儿想要帮助那些需要帮助的人，因此作者一家准备了三明治，要打包好了才能送给那些人。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们又坐上了火车，但我们家却有一种不同的兴奋。A. concern关心；B. puzzle迷惑；C. curiosity好奇；D. excitement兴奋。前文提到“We caught the dawn train along with hundreds of other excited crowds.”（我们和其他数百名兴奋的人群一起赶上了黎明的火车。）作者第一年参加感恩节游行时非常兴奋，但是女儿看到了仍然有人需要帮助，于是他们第二年又参加了感恩节游行，但是这一次他们带上了三明治，想要分给那些需要帮助的人，因此这一次感恩节游行对他们而言不仅仅是兴奋，而是充满了一种能够帮助别人的开心，正因为如此，第二年的游行让作者一家又感受到了不一样的兴奋。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有一个无家可归的人坐在同一个地方。A. homeless无家可归的；B. strong-minded有主见的；C. well-mannered有礼貌的；D. careless粗心大意的。前文提到“a homeless woman sitting in the shadows”（一个无家可归的女人坐在阴影处）以及“sitting in the same spot”（坐在同样的地方）女儿第一年的时候在阴影处看到了一个无家可归的人，萌生出想要帮助别人的想法，后文提到“Kerry handed a sandwich to him. ”（克里给了他一个三明治。），而在第二年的时候女儿在相同的地方看到有个人坐在那里，说明那个人也是需要帮助的无家可归的人。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后我们出发去参加游行，一路上停下来分发剩下的三明治，我们每人只剩下一块。A. as for就……而言；B. regardless of不管，不顾；C. apart from除了……之外；D. because of因为。最后一段提到“Somehow, no giant Thanksgiving sit-down feast ever tasted as good as those sandwiches.”（不知何故，没有任何一场盛大的需要坐下来享用的感恩节盛宴尝起来像那些三明治一样美味。）作者一家认为感恩节盛宴都比不过自己制作的三明治好吃，说明在分发完三明治之后还给自己剩下了几个，这样作者一家才能体会到善良和帮助的美味。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s space exploration has been helping unlock a deeper understanding of the universe, from Earth to the moon; from Mars ____36____ the infinite universe. Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese woman ____37____（perform）a spacewalk. Wang’s dream of becoming ____38____ astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight. In 1997, Wang was encouraged to register for the pilot recruitment (征募) program by her classmates. Thanks to her ____39____（strong）and ability to stay calm under pressure, Wang passed all the tests. Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission. During her mission, she ____40____（teach）China’s first live physics lesson from space. In 2020, a team of Chinese university students ____41____（specialize）in aerospace, art, architecture ____42____ music translated cosmic (宇宙的) rays into music, some of ____43____ said they had watched Wang’s live space lecture when they were teenagers. So far, China ____44____（make）remarkable achievements in pursuit of the aerospace dream and will make steadier steps in _____45_____（it）future space exploration. 【答案】36. to 37. to perform 38. an 39. strength 40. taught 41. specializing 42. and 43. whom 44. has made 45. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国太空探索的成就，特别是王亚平作为首位执行太空行走任务的中国女性的经历，以及中国大学生将宇宙射线转化为音乐的创新尝试。 【36题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：中国的太空探索一直在帮助人们更深入地了解宇宙，从地球到月球，从火星到无垠的宇宙。固定搭配：from…to…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：王亚平成为中国首位执行太空行走任务的女性。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词前有the first修饰，用动词不定式形式。故填to perform。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2003年杨利伟的太空飞行激发了王亚平成为一名宇航员的梦想。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：凭借她的力量和压力下保持冷静的能力，王亚平通过了所有测试。空处为名词形式作介词to的宾语。故填strength。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：在任务期间，她在太空中教授了中国第一堂现场物理课。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填taught。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年，一个由航空航天、艺术、建筑和音乐专业的中国大学生组成的团队将宇宙射线翻译成音乐，其中一些人表示，他们还是青少年时就观看了王亚平的太空直播课。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“Chinese university students”和动词“specialize”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填specializing。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：2020年，一个由航空航天、艺术、建筑和音乐专业的中国大学生组成的团队将宇宙射线翻译成音乐，其中一些人表示，他们还是青少年时就观看了王亚平的太空直播课。空前“aerospace, art, architecture”和空后“music”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2020年，一个由航空航天、艺术、建筑和音乐专业的中国大学生组成的团队将宇宙射线翻译成音乐，其中一些人表示，他们还是青少年时就观看了王亚平的太空直播课。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Chinese university students”，在定语从句中担当介词后的宾语，用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国在追求航天梦想方面取得了显著成就，并将在未来的太空探索中迈出更加稳健的步伐。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“China”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has made。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：到目前为止，中国在追求航天梦想方面取得了显著成就，并将在未来的太空探索中迈出更加稳健的步伐。空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的名词“future space exploration”。故填its。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校即将举行“用英语讲述中国传统文化”活动。你的英国朋友Jack对中国传统文化感兴趣，想要了解即将到来的端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。 包括以下要点： 1. 端午节的时间及起源； 2. 端午节的习俗。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, Knowing that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival, I'd like to introduce it to you. The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most traditional festivals in China, falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honor of a great poet named Qu Yuan, who devoted his life to his motherland. On that day, we often eat Zongzi, a special kind of rice-dumplings. Besides, exciting dragon-boat races are usually held, through which we follow the trace of our ancestors to spread traditional Chinese culture. As the Dragon Boat Festival is approaching, why not join us to celebrate it? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中告知信。要求考生给英国朋友Jack写信，向其介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：are interested in→ show interest in 为了纪念：in honor of → in memory of 献身于：devote…to… → dedicate to 此外：besides→ what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On that day, we often eat Zongzi, a special kind of rice-dumplings. 拓展句：On that day, we often eat Zongzi, which is a special kind of rice-dumplings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most traditional festivals in China, falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honor of a great poet named Qu Yuan, who devoted his life to his motherland.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, exciting dragon-boat races are usually held, through which we follow the trace of our ancestors to spread traditional Chinese culture.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Have you ever been so depressed that you can’t sleep? You also can’t eat. You can’t read. You have no friends to call up and nothing is good on TV. So you sigh, press your face down harder into your pillow, and shed a few tears. This was my life two years ago. I had just turned 14 but already found life a struggle. As I lay in my bed one Saturday, Mom peeked (瞄) into my room to make her regular “Is Emily still alive” check. I knew that if I spent more time like this, she would begin dusting me. After suggesting a few things for me to do that I immediately rejected, Mom made her move, “Emily! Get dressed! I’m taking the dog out for a walk, and you’re coming with me!” “Why?” I protested. “Because it’ll make you feel better.” The thought of moving was unbearable. I felt as if all of my body parts were weighed down by tons of bricks I couldn’t remember the last time I had gone outside. Somehow I found the strength to slip on a pair of jeans and a black sweatshirt. Mom was waiting at the door, leash (狗绳) in hand and dog at her side. Then, we stepped outside. It was a warm March day and it had been a long time since the warmth of the sun had touched my cheeks. Mom led the dog and me down some dirt paths, through a big field and reached Halsey Pond. But the signs of spring had yet to appear and the scene was rather colorless throughout the entire journey. “I’m tired! It’s boring, Mom! When can we go home?” “Not yet,” she’d say. Mom stopped to say hi to every jogger, dog walker, runner, and bicyclist who passed us. Sometimes she would get into a conversation. They would talk about weather, dogs, and all small talk topics. She seemed happy, and was literally glowing (容光焕发). After walking for what seemed an age, Mom finally said it was time to go back. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When I got home, a new feeling seemed to be awakened. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A new Saturday found me asking Mom if I could take the dog out _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: When I got home, a new feeling seemed to be awakened. The heaviness that had weighed me down before seemed to have lifted, if only slightly. The simple act of being outside, feeling the warmth of the sun, and hearing the chirping of birds had sparked something inside me. It was a glimmer of hope, a tiny ray of light in the darkness of my depression. I realized that maybe, just maybe, there was still something worth living for. Paragraph 2: A new Saturday found me asking Mom if I could take the dog out. This time, it was me who suggested the walk. As we strolled through the familiar paths, I noticed the subtle changes in the scenery. The trees were starting to bud, flowers were beginning to bloom, and the pond was alive with the sounds of frogs and insects. It was as if nature itself was coming alive, mirroring the newfound sense of life stirring within me. With each step, I felt a little lighter, a little more alive. And as we returned home, I realized that sometimes, the simplest moments can have the most profound impact on our lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾经抑郁，于是妈妈让作者去遛狗，妈妈停下来跟每一个从身边经过的慢跑者、遛狗者、跑步者和骑自行车的人打招呼，散步以后，作者也开始感到轻松起来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我回到家时，一种新的感觉似乎被唤醒了”可知，第一段可描写作者散步以后感到轻松。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个新的星期六，我问妈妈我能不能带狗出去”可知，第二段可描写作者开始注意到大自然，找回活力。 2.续写线索：散步回家——感觉轻松——点燃希望——主动提出散步——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/take notice of/spot ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③返回：return/get back 情绪类 ①沮丧：depression/upset ②深远：profound/far-reaching 【点睛】[高分句型1] I realized that maybe, just maybe, there was still something worth living for.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] And as we returned home, I realized that sometimes, the simplest moments can have the most profound impact on our lives. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 1-5ACBAB 6-10ABCAB 11-15ACCAC 16-20CBCBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$