精品解析：广东省深圳市盐田区外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年广东省深圳市盐田外国语学校七年级（下）期末英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 听力测试题听句子,根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。 1.A.A policeman. B.He is good at swimming. CHe is from Beijing. 2.A.I like playing basketball. B.Once a week. C.This afternoon. 3.A.Let’s buy some meat in the market. B.No,it isn’t. C.Yes,there is. 4.A.I like summer best. B.It is hot. C.We can eat ice cream in summer. 5.A.He is tall with short hair. B.He likes running. C.He is thirteen. Ⅱ.听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。 6.1.Who is Anna? A.Jenny’s friend. B.The boy’s cousin. C.Jenny’s cousin. 2.What does Anna look like? A.Tall with black hair. B.Short with long hair. C.Thin with long hair. 7.1.What time does Lucy usually get up? A.At 6:00. B.At 6:30. C.At 7:10. 2.How long does Lucy’s morning break last? A.For thirty minutes. B.For twenty minutes. C.For ten minutes. 8.1.Where is Susan from? A.Australia. B.Canada. C.Germany. 2.Which of the following is TRUE about the weather in Australia? AIt often snows in winter. B.It is very hot in summer. C.It doesn’t rain much. Ⅲ.听短文,根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。 9.1.Where is Linda from? A.America. B.The UK. C.Canada. 2.How many people are there in Linda’s family? A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. 3.Who does Linda usually go to school with? A.Her sister. B.Her mother. C.Her brothers. 4.Which of the following is NOT Linda’s hobby? A.Listening to music. B.Swimming. C.Watching TV IV.听短文,根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。短文念两遍。 Do you want to take part in our activity?Every ________,our team has an activity for protecting the Earth.We usually ________ a park or a street.We also tell people some ________ to protect the Earth.Students in our team do a lot for the Earth.If you want to ________ part in our activity,you can send an email to us.The email ________ is Earth@163.com . 完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Shooting has gradually become a popular activity around the world. But for me, at first I wasn’t interested in shooting—I thought it would be ____1____. But my dad advised me to have a ____2____. The shooting range (射击场) we went to looked beautiful and the instructor was nice. As I got the gun, he said, “If you want your gun to ____3____ the target (靶), you must have good posture.” Then we ____4____ over and over again to get the best posture. Ten minutes later, I tried to shoot and I got two points. This wasn’t bad for a ____5____, but I was not happy with the result. The instructor ____6____ me and said that all I needed was more practice. After an hour of hard training, I shot properly and hit the ____7____ of the target! I shouted ____8____, “I got a 10!” At that moment I fell in love with shooting. If you want to try it sometime I can give you some ____9____. First, when shooting a gun, you shouldn’t hold it with just one hand. Two hands help you keep balance. Second, guns need lots of strength to hold. Third, shooting can be dangerous, so always ____10____ your instructor and behave yourself! 1. A. dangerous B. cool C. beautiful D. perfect 2. A. look B. talk C. try D. rest 3. A. break B. return C. connect D. hit 4. A. practiced B. continued C. achieved D. remained 5. A. leader B. member C. shooter D. beginner 6. A. greeted B. encouraged C. helped D. discovered 7. A. board B. heart C. range D. top 8. A. slowly B. sadly C. excitedly D. calmly 9. A. advice B. rules C. knowledge D. support 10. A. train B. follow C. help D. test 阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 France is the largest country in Western Europe. There are over 66 million people in France. The country is home to beautiful natural scenery, like the Seine River as well as cultural sites such as the Eiffel Tower. About 75 million visitors come here every year. Here are the top things to do in France. Visit museums No trip to France is complete without a visit to its museums, especially the world’s best known one, the Louvre in Paris. In this four-floor building, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces. Have a local meal French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The most famous French bread is called “baguette”. It is long and tastes salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people cat 40,000 tons of snails every year! People always cook snails with butter and garlic (大蒜) . Take a bike tour What is the best way to enjoy the vineyard in Loire Valley? Take a bike tour. You can experience the real French life. You may come across some local people. A bright “Bonjour” always begins a nice talk. If you come here in July, you are lucky. The famous bicycle race Tour of France takes place at this time. 11. How many people are there in France? A. About 40 million. B. More than 35 million. C. About 75 million. D. More than 66 million. 12. What do we know about the Louvre in Paris? A. It is the best museum in the world. B. The statue of Michelangelo is in the Louvre. C. It will be nine months before you enjoy all the artworks. D. It is a museum with five floors and 35,000 works of art. 13. What is the best way to experience the real French life? A By taking a bike tour. B. By eating French snails. C. By visiting the museums. D. By enjoying natural views. 14. What does the underlined word “Bonjour” mean? A. Good. B. Right. C. Hello. D. OK. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The must-to-dos in France. B. The natural scenery in France. C. The famous museums in Paris. D. The people and culture of France. Chopsticks, or kuaizi, appeared (出现) over 3, 000 years ago in ancient China. They were first used for cooking and serving, not as an eating tool. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that chopsticks came into use for eating. Today, bamboo and wood chopsticks are the most popular ones in Chinese homes. Chinese chopsticks are usually about 26 centimeters long and 1.2 centimeters wide. It is believed that chopsticks should be part of a girl’s dowry (嫁妆) because the sound of kuaizi is like that of the words for “soon” and “son”. It’s still a popular good wish in China. According to modern science, the long-term use of chopsticks makes one’s fingers move quickly. That is good for people’s health. The culture of using chopsticks has spread to many other Asian countries. In Japan, people celebrate August 4 as Chopsticks Day every year. There are rules to follow when using chopsticks. Chinese people don’t usually beat their bowls or point at others with chopsticks. In most cases, they won’t start eating until the elderly move chopsticks, and they will put chopsticks down gently after they finish eating. As an old saying goes, “A chopstick can be broken easily. Ten pairs of chopsticks held together are hard to break.” For thousands of years, Chinese people have loved chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they show the spirit (精神) of the Chinese people. 16. What can we learn about chopsticks in Paragraph 1? A. People usually make chopsticks out of plastics. B. People first used chopsticks as a cooking tool. C. Chopsticks were used for eating 3, 000 years ago. D. Few people could use chopsticks in ancient China. 17. Why is the use of chopsticks good for our health? A. Because they make eating easier. B. Because they have a magical power. C. Because they practice people’s fingers. D. Because they are made out of modern science. 18. Which is the right way to use chopsticks? A. Put chopsticks down gently. B. Beat the bowl with chopsticks. C Use chopsticks to point at others. D. Move chopsticks before the elderly. 19. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Chopsticks belong not only to China. B. Chopsticks are hard to break when held together. C. Chopsticks are more than just eating tools for Chinese. D. It’s easy for people to use chopsticks in their daily life. 20. Which part of the newspaper is the article probably from? A. Science B. Health C. Fashion D. Culture For thousands of years, people have been dreaming about and inventing robot machines. In the 3rd century BC, people in Ancient Greece and China built lifelike machines such as dolls and birds. People called them automatons. Automatons used power from water, steam or later–steel springs to make themselves move. One of the earliest automatons was a wooden bird built by Greek scientist Archytas of Tarentum around 350 BC. The bird could move its wings and travel a short distance along a cable. In the late 15th century, inventor and artist Leonardo da Vinci built a human—like robot knight. His design used wheels to move the knight’s arms and head. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, people built machines to help in factories and other types of work. In the 1920s, playwright Karel Capek first used the term ‘robot’ in his play Rossum’s Universal Robot. It was about a company that made a human—like robot that did all the work. The invention of the computer made today’s modern robots possible. With computers, people could program robots to do jobs without human help. In the 1950s, inventor George Devol designed a roto arm. Joseph Engelberger, took this idea and turned it into the first industrial robot called the Unimate. In 1959, the first Unimate began working at a General Motors car plant. It moved pieces from a production line and connected them to car bodies. Engelberger worked hard to show how robots do dangerous jobs in factories and keep people safe. Today, he is referred to as “the father of robotics”. 21. How many kinds of power can automatons use? A. Two kinds B. Three kinds. C. Four kinds. D. Five kinds. 22. What could an automaton possibly do? A. It could move on its own. B. It could climb along a cable. C. It could dance like a human. D. It could help make robots in factories. 23. What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The playwright. B. The robot. C. The play. D. The term. 24. Who is considered as the inventor of the first industrial robot? A. George Devol. B. Archytas of Tarentum. C. Leonardo da Vinci. D. Joseph Engelberger. 25. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To show the importance of the computers. B. To introduce the invention of modern robots. C. To explain why Unimate can do dangerous jobs. D. To tell how scientists use robots to help factories. 第二节 短文填空请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 I was holding an apple tree in my hand, as this little seed can become a big tree with thousands of apples. Thousands of apples with several seeds can grow into new trees which can produce thousands of apples. Why then wasn’t the world filled with apple trees? ____26____ Most of them never do or are destroyed early on in their growth. I put the apple seed on the table, and watched it. ____27____ How many times do they have to try to get a seed to grow? How much work does it need? ____28____ The seeds of your dreams do not grow by themselves. Like planting an apple tree, it might take many tries-like 100 job applications (求职) to get that good job. ____29____ And after that, others will say you are lucky—when in fact you probably failed (失败) more times than you would like to count. But you were good at failing—you learned, you changed, and then with your new knowledge you tried again. And again. And again. And one day success was yours. I picked up the apple seed again. I took an empty flower pot, put some earth into it and planted the seed. Maybe one day it will grow into a tree. ____30____ A. I’ll never know if I don’t try. B. Maybe it is like your dreams. C. This time I didn’t throw the seed away. D. I thought a lot about how people grow apples. E. It is a rule of nature that only a few seeds grow. F. But if you keep on planting the seeds of your dream, one day you will succeed. 第三节信息匹配 以下1-5是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，A-F是相应的建议，请为每位学生选择一个合适的建议。 ____31____ Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost. ____32____ Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn’t know how to start an environmental club in school. ____33____ Creating a swimming club is Mike’s dream. However, he isn’t sure whether his school can help to build a pool. ____34____ Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time and the place they can meet. ____35____ Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join. A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let’s see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet. B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it’s a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool. C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it. D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking. E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号内所给词语的正确形式填空。 Students often learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their ____36____ (teach). This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. Students can teach ____37____ (they). For example, if you can not remember anything ____38____ you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can read your book to find ____39____ answer. How can you teach yourself? The first thing is to read. Read something you are ____40____ (interest) in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student usually does ____41____ (good) in asking questions. The ____42____ (three) is to answer the questions yourself by working hard, by ____43____ (read) books and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing ____44____ these for a long time, you are sure _____45_____ (make) great progress in your study. 书面表达 46. 李华所在的职业生涯规划俱乐部要开展一次主题为 “Interest Makes Miracles (兴趣创造奇迹)” 的演讲比赛，请根据要点提示，完成一篇演讲稿，可根据内容适当拓展。 要点: 比尔盖茨的职业成长轨迹： 年轻时 对计算机产生兴趣 18岁 考入哈佛大学 两年后 放弃在大学的学习机会 1975年 创办了自己的公司 目前 世界上最成功的人之一 你对这个话题的看法。（至少一点） 要求： 1.词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：Bill Gates 比尔盖茨； Harvard University 哈佛大学 ；company 公司 Hello, everyone. It’s well known to all that interest plays an important role in one’s life.___________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年广东省深圳市盐田外国语学校七年级（下）期末英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 听力测试题听句子,根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。 1.A.A policeman. B.He is good at swimming. C.He is from Beijing. 2.A.I like playing basketball. B.Once a week. C.This afternoon. 3.A.Let’s buy some meat in the market. B.No,it isn’t. C.Yes,there is. 4.A.I like summer best. B.It is hot. C.We can eat ice cream in summer. 5.A.He is tall with short hair. B.He likes running. C.He is thirteen. Ⅱ.听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。 6.1.Who is Anna? A.Jenny’s friend. B.The boy’s cousin. C.Jenny’s cousin. 2.What does Anna look like? A.Tall with black hair. B.Short with long hair. C.Thin with long hair. 7.1.What time does Lucy usually get up? A.At 6:00. B.At 6:30. C.At 7:10. 2.How long does Lucy’s morning break last? A.For thirty minutes. B.For twenty minutes. C.For ten minutes. 8.1.Where is Susan from? A.Australia. B.Canada. C.Germany. 2Which of the following is TRUE about the weather in Australia? A.It often snows in winter. B.It is very hot in summer. C.It doesn’t rain much. Ⅲ.听短文,根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。 9.1.Where is Linda from? A.America. B.The UK. C.Canada. 2.How many people are there in Linda’s family? A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. 3.Who does Linda usually go to school with? A.Her sister. B.Her mother. C.Her brothers. 4.Which of the following is NOT Linda’s hobby? A.Listening to music. B.Swimming. C.Watching TV IV.听短文,根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。短文念两遍。 Do you want to take part in our activity?Every ________,our team has an activity for protecting the Earth.We usually ________ a park or a street.We also tell people some ________ to protect the Earth.Students in our team do a lot for the Earth.If you want to ________ part in our activity,you can send an email to us.The email ________ is Earth@163.com . 完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Shooting has gradually become a popular activity around the world. But for me, at first I wasn’t interested in shooting—I thought it would be ____1____. But my dad advised me to have a ____2____. The shooting range (射击场) we went to looked beautiful and the instructor was nice. As I got the gun, he said, “If you want your gun to ____3____ the target (靶), you must have good posture.” Then we ____4____ over and over again to get the best posture. Ten minutes later, I tried to shoot and I got two points. This wasn’t bad for a ____5____, but I was not happy with the result. The instructor ____6____ me and said that all I needed was more practice. After an hour of hard training, I shot properly and hit the ____7____ of the target! I shouted ____8____, “I got a 10!” At that moment I fell in love with shooting. If you want to try it sometime, I can give you some ____9____. First, when shooting a gun, you shouldn’t hold it with just one hand. Two hands help you keep balance. Second, guns need lots of strength to hold. Third, shooting can be dangerous, so always ____10____ your instructor and behave yourself! 1. A. dangerous B. cool C. beautiful D. perfect 2. A. look B. talk C. try D. rest 3. A. break B. return C. connect D. hit 4. A. practiced B. continued C. achieved D. remained 5. A. leader B. member C. shooter D. beginner 6. A. greeted B. encouraged C. helped D. discovered 7. A. board B. heart C. range D. top 8. A. slowly B. sadly C. excitedly D. calmly 9. A. advice B. rules C. knowledge D. support 10. A. train B. follow C. help D. test 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从对射击不感兴趣到喜欢上射击的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：但对我来说，一开始我对射击不感兴趣——我以为会很危险。 dangerous危险的；cool很酷的；beautiful漂亮的；perfect完美的。根据“at first I wasn’t interested in shooting”可知，以为会很危险因此不感兴趣，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：但我爸爸建议我试一试。 look看；talk谈话；try尝试；rest休息。have a try“试一试”，此处指爸爸建议作者试试射击，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当我拿到枪时，他说：“如果你想用枪瞄准目标，你必须有良好的姿势。” break打破；return返回；connect连接；hit击中。根据“the target (靶)”可知，是击中枪靶，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：然后我们反复练习，以获得最佳姿势。 practiced练习；continued继续；achieved达到；remained仍然。根据“get the best posture”可知，反复练习姿势才会标准，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：这对初学者来说并不坏，但我对结果不满意。 leader领导者；member成员；shooter射击手；beginner新手。根据“Ten minutes later, I tried to shoot and I got two points.”可知，这样的分数对于作者这个新手来说并不坏，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：教练鼓励我，说我所需要的只是更多的练习。 greeted问候；encouraged鼓励；helped帮助；discovered发现。根据“The instructor...me and said that all I needed was more practice.”可知，教练鼓励作者，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：经过一个小时的艰苦训练，我打得很好，击中了靶心！ board板；heart心；range范围；top顶部。根据“I shot properly and hit the...of the target!”可知，击中了靶心，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我激动地喊道：“我得了10分！” slowly慢地；sadly悲伤地；excitedly激动地；calmly平静地。作者得了10分，应是激动地喊出，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你有时间想试试，我可以给你一些建议。 advice建议；rules规则；knowledge知识；support支持。根据后文“First...Second...Third...”可知给出了建议，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：第三，射击可能很危险，所以要时刻听从教练的指挥，好好表现！ train培训；follow遵循；help帮助；test测验。根据“your instructor”可知要听从教练的指挥，故选B。 阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 France is the largest country in Western Europe. There are over 66 million people in France. The country is home to beautiful natural scenery, like the Seine River as well as cultural sites such as the Eiffel Tower. About 75 million visitors come here every year. Here are the top things to do in France. Visit museums No trip to France is complete without a visit to its museums, especially the world’s best known one, the Louvre in Paris. In this four-floor building, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces. Have a local meal French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The most famous French bread is called “baguette”. It is long and tastes salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people cat 40,000 tons of snails every year! People always cook snails with butter and garlic (大蒜) . Take a bike tour What is the best way to enjoy the vineyard in Loire Valley? Take a bike tour. You can experience the real French life. You may come across some local people. A bright “Bonjour” always begins a nice talk. If you come here in July, you are lucky. The famous bicycle race Tour of France takes place at this time. 11. How many people are there in France? A. About 40 million. B. More than 35 million. C. About 75 million. D. More than 66 million. 12. What do we know about the Louvre in Paris? A. It is the best museum in the world. B. The statue of Michelangelo is in the Louvre. C. It will be nine months before you enjoy all the artworks. D. It is a museum with five floors and 35,000 works of art. 13. What is the best way to experience the real French life? A. By taking a bike tour. B. By eating French snails. C. By visiting the museums. D. By enjoying natural views. 14. What does the underlined word “Bonjour” mean? A. Good. B. Right. C. Hello. D. OK. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The must-to-dos in France. B. The natural scenery in France. C. The famous museums in Paris. D. The people and culture of France. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几件在法国值得做的事情。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are over 66 million people in France.”可知，法国有6600多万人口。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this four-floor building, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.”可知，在卢浮宫，欣赏到所有的艺术品要花九个月时间。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is the best way to enjoy the vineyard in Loire Valley? Take a bike tour. You can experience the real French life.”可知，体验真实法国生活的最佳方式是骑自行车游览。故选A。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You may come across some local people. A bright ‘Bonjour’ always begins a nice talk.”可知，谈话的开始是问候“你好”，Bonjour是“你好”的意思。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are the top things to do in France.”结合全文内容，文章主要讲述了几件在法国要做的事情。故选A。 Chopsticks, or kuaizi, appeared (出现) over 3, 000 years ago in ancient China. They were first used for cooking and serving, not as an eating tool. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that chopsticks came into use for eating. Today, bamboo and wood chopsticks are the most popular ones in Chinese homes. Chinese chopsticks are usually about 26 centimeters long and 1.2 centimeters wide. It is believed that chopsticks should be part of a girl’s dowry (嫁妆) because the sound of kuaizi is like that of the words for “soon” and “son”. It’s still a popular good wish in China. According to modern science, the long-term use of chopsticks makes one’s fingers move quickly. That is good for people’s health. The culture of using chopsticks has spread to many other Asian countries. In Japan, people celebrate August 4 as Chopsticks Day every year. There are rules to follow when using chopsticks. Chinese people don’t usually beat their bowls or point at others with chopsticks. In most cases, they won’t start eating until the elderly move chopsticks, and they will put chopsticks down gently after they finish eating. As an old saying goes, “A chopstick can be broken easily. Ten pairs of chopsticks held together are hard to break.” For thousands of years, Chinese people have loved chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they show the spirit (精神) of the Chinese people. 16. What can we learn about chopsticks in Paragraph 1? A. People usually make chopsticks out of plastics. B. People first used chopsticks as a cooking tool. C. Chopsticks were used for eating 3, 000 years ago. D. Few people could use chopsticks in ancient China. 17. Why is the use of chopsticks good for our health? A. Because they make eating easier. B. Because they have a magical power. C. Because they practice people’s fingers. D. Because they are made out of modern science. 18. Which is the right way to use chopsticks? A. Put chopsticks down gently. B. Beat the bowl with chopsticks. C. Use chopsticks to point at others. D. Move chopsticks before the elderly. 19. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Chopsticks belong not only to China. B. Chopsticks are hard to break when held together. C. Chopsticks are more than just eating tools for Chinese. D. It’s easy for people to use chopsticks in their daily life. 20. Which part of the newspaper is the article probably from? A. Science B. Health C. Fashion D. Culture 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国筷子的历史和蕴含的文化精神。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They were first used for cooking and serving, not as an eating tool.”可知人们最初把筷子用作烹饪工具。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to modern science, the long-term use of chopsticks makes one’s fingers move quickly. That is good for people’s health.”可知，使用筷子可以让手指快速移动，因此对我们的健康有好处。故选C。 18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Chinese people don’t usually beat their bowls or point at others with chopsticks. In most cases, they won’t start eating until the elderly move chopsticks, and they will put chopsticks down gently after they finish eating.”可知，吃完饭后把筷子轻轻放下是使用筷子的正确方法。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For thousands of years, Chinese people have loved chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they show the spirit (精神) of the Chinese people.”可推知，对中国人来说，筷子不仅仅是吃饭的工具。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国筷子的历史和蕴含的文化精神，由此可推测文章可能来自报纸的文化版块。故选D。 For thousands of years, people have been dreaming about and inventing robot machines. In the 3rd century BC, people in Ancient Greece and China built lifelike machines such as dolls and birds. People called them automatons. Automatons used power from water, steam or later–steel springs to make themselves move. One of the earliest automatons was a wooden bird built by Greek scientist Archytas of Tarentum around 350 BC. The bird could move its wings and travel a short distance along a cable. In the late 15th century, inventor and artist Leonardo da Vinci built a human—like robot knight. His design used wheels to move the knight’s arms and head. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, people built machines to help in factories and other types of work. In the 1920s, playwright Karel Capek first used the term ‘robot’ in his play Rossum’s Universal Robot. It was about a company that made a human—like robot that did all the work. The invention of the computer made today’s modern robots possible. With computers, people could program robots to do jobs without human help. In the 1950s, inventor George Devol designed a roto arm. Joseph Engelberger, took this idea and turned it into the first industrial robot called the Unimate. In 1959, the first Unimate began working at a General Motors car plant. It moved pieces from a production line and connected them to car bodies. Engelberger worked hard to show how robots do dangerous jobs in factories and keep people safe. Today, he is referred to as “the father of robotics”. 21. How many kinds of power can automatons use? A. Two kinds B. Three kinds. C. Four kinds. D. Five kinds. 22. What could an automaton possibly do? A. It could move on its own. B. It could climb along a cable. C. It could dance like a human. D. It could help make robots in factories. 23. What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The playwright. B. The robot. C. The play. D. The term. 24. Who is considered as the inventor of the first industrial robot? A. George Devol. B. Archytas of Tarentum. C. Leonardo da Vinci. D. Joseph Engelberger. 25. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To show the importance of the computers. B. To introduce the invention of modern robots. C. To explain why Unimate can do dangerous jobs. D. To tell how scientists use robots to help factories. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对机器人的梦想和发明。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Automatons used power from water, steam or later–steel springs to make themselves move.”可知机器人可以利用来自水、蒸汽以及钢弹簧的三种动力。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The bird could move its wings and travel a short distance along a cable. ”可知，机器人也许可以沿着电缆攀爬。故选B。 23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“In the 1920s, playwright Karel Capek first used the term ‘robot’ in his play Rossum’s Universal Robot. It was about a company that made a human—like robot that did all the work.”可知“它”代替《罗森的万能机器人》这部戏剧。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Joseph Engelberger, took this idea and turned it into the first industrial robot called the Unimate.”可知约瑟夫•恩格尔伯格被认为是第一个工业机器人的发明者。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知作者主要介绍了现代机器人发明。故选B。 第二节 短文填空请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 I was holding an apple tree in my hand, as this little seed can become a big tree with thousands of apples. Thousands of apples with several seeds can grow into new trees which can produce thousands of apples. Why then wasn’t the world filled with apple trees? ____26____ Most of them never do or are destroyed early on in their growth. I put the apple seed on the table, and watched it. ____27____ How many times do they have to try to get a seed to grow? How much work does it need? ____28____ The seeds of your dreams do not grow by themselves. Like planting an apple tree, it might take many tries-like 100 job applications (求职) to get that good job. ____29____ And after that, others will say you are lucky—when in fact you probably failed (失败) more times than you would like to count. But you were good at failing—you learned, you changed, and then with your new knowledge you tried again. And again. And again. And one day success was yours. I picked up the apple seed again. I took an empty flower pot, put some earth into it and planted the seed. Maybe one day it will grow into a tree. ____30____ A. I’ll never know if I don’t try. B. Maybe it is like your dreams. C. This time I didn’t throw the seed away. D. I thought a lot about how people grow apples. E. It is a rule of nature that only a few seeds grow. F. But if you keep on planting the seeds of your dream, one day you will succeed. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. B 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了种植苹果树的经历和成功的道理。作者意识到只有少数种子能够生长，但如果坚持种植梦想的种子，总有一天会成功。作者思考了人们种植苹果树的过程，并意识到成功需要多次尝试和努力。最后，作者决定种植一粒苹果种子，并希望它能成长为一棵树。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Why then wasn’t the world filled with apple trees?”可知，介绍了苹果树没有长得到处都是，推知此处是说明原因；选项E“只有少数种子生长是自然规律。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据下文“How many times do they have to try to get a seed to grow? How much work does it need?”可知，这是作者想到的问题，选项D“我想了很多关于人们如何种植苹果的问题。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据下文“The seeds of your dreams do not grow by themselves.”可知，此处与梦想相关，选项B“也许这就像你的梦想。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Like planting an apple tree, it might take many tries—like 100 job applications (求职) to get that good job.”可知，实现梦想需要付出努力，选项F“但如果你继续播下梦想的种子，总有一天你会成功的。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据上文“I took an empty flower pot, put some earth into it and planted the seed. Maybe one day it will grow into a tree.”可知，介绍了作者尝试去实现种植的梦想，选项A“如果我不尝试，我永远不会知道。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节信息匹配 以下1-5是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，A-F是相应的建议，请为每位学生选择一个合适的建议。 ____31____ Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost. ____32____ Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn’t know how to start an environmental club in school. ____33____ Creating a swimming club is Mike’s dream. However, he isn’t sure whether his school can help to build a pool. ____34____ Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time and the place they can meet. ____35____ Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join. A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let’s see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet. B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it’s a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool. C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it. D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking. E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文的左侧是五个学生想在学校成立不同的俱乐部以和他们担心的问题，右侧是给他们的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost.”可知，杰克计划在学校里成立一个烹饪俱乐部，他想知道它要多少钱。选项D“你的计划听起来不错。至于费用，你可以问你妈妈一些建议。她一定很懂烹饪。”与之相符，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn’t know how to start an environmental club in school.”可知，萨姆非常关心环境，但他不知道如何在学校成立环保俱乐部。选项F“我认为成立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以首先在学校做关于保护环境的演讲。”与之相符，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Creating a swimming club is Mike’s dream. However, he isn’t sure whether his school can help to build a pool.”可知，创建一个游泳俱乐部是迈克的梦想，然而他不确定他的学校是否能帮助建造一个游泳池。选项B“你必须知道游泳池是昂贵的建设，他们通常需要几年才能完成。所以我认为让游泳者去附近的游泳池游泳是个好主意。”与之相符，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time and the place they can meet.”可知，苏正在考虑成立一个英语俱乐部，但她担心他们见面的时间和地点。选项A“成立一个英语俱乐部是我们这学期要做的事情之一。所以现在就做吧。让我们看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面。”与之相符，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.”可知，露西希望成立一个诗歌俱乐部，因为她知道很多孩子都喜欢诗歌，但她想知道如何让人们加入进来。选项C“读诗可以很有趣。你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。”与之相符，故选C。 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号内所给词语的正确形式填空。 Students often learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their ____36____ (teach). This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. Students can teach ____37____ (they). For example, if you can not remember anything ____38____ you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can read your book to find ____39____ answer. How can you teach yourself? The first thing is to read. Read something you are ____40____ (interest) in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student usually does ____41____ (good) in asking questions. The ____42____ (three) is to answer the questions yourself by working hard, by ____43____ (read) books and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing ____44____ these for a long time, you are sure _____45_____ (make) great progress in your study. 【答案】36. teacher##teachers 37. themselves 38 when 39. the 40. interested 41. well 42. third 43. reading 44. like 45. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了学生在课堂上学习的方式以及另一种学习方式——自学。 【36题详解】 句意：他们坐在教室里听老师讲课。根据“sit in the classroom listening to their”可知，说的是他们坐在教室里听老师讲课，teacher“老师”，此处用单数或复数均可。故填teacher/teachers。 【37题详解】 句意：学生们可以自学。teach oneself“自学”，固定搭配。故填themselves。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，如果你在做作业时什么都记不住，你会怎么做？根据“if you cannot remember anything...you are doing your homework”可知，说的是如果你在做作业时什么都记不住，你会怎么做？为when引导的时间状语从句，故填when。 【39题详解】 句意：你可以看书来找到答案。根据“read your book to find…answer”可知，特指“答案”，前面不定冠词应用the。故填the。 【40题详解】 句意：读一些你感兴趣的东西。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。 【41题详解】 句意：聪明的学生通常善于提问。do well in“擅长”，固定词组。故填well。 【42题详解】 句意：第三种是通过努力工作、读书，有时还可以询问别人来自己回答问题。根据上文“The first thing is to read...The second is that you must ask yourself questions.”可知，应该说的是第三点，用序数词。故填third。 【43题详解】 句意：第三种是通过努力工作、读书，有时还可以询问别人来自己回答问题。空前有by，此处填动名词，表达通过阅读，应用reading。故填reading。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你长期这样做，你一定会在学习上取得很大进步。根据上文“These are the ways of teaching yourself.”以及“If you keep doing...these”可知，说的是如果你长期坚持这样做，即像这样去做，like“像”符合。故填like。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你长期这样做，你一定会在学习上取得很大进步。be sure to do“一定会”，固定搭配。故填to make。 书面表达 46. 李华所在的职业生涯规划俱乐部要开展一次主题为 “Interest Makes Miracles (兴趣创造奇迹)” 的演讲比赛，请根据要点提示，完成一篇演讲稿，可根据内容适当拓展。 要点: 比尔盖茨的职业成长轨迹： 年轻时 对计算机产生兴趣 18岁 考入哈佛大学 两年后 放弃在大学的学习机会 1975年 创办了自己的公司 目前 世界上最成功的人之一 你对这个话题的看法。（至少一点） 要求： 1.词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：Bill Gates 比尔盖茨； Harvard University 哈佛大学 ；company 公司 Hello, everyone. It’s well known to all that interest plays an important role in one’s life.___________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. It’s well known to all that interest plays an important role in one’s life. We all know that Bill Gates was interested in computers when he was young. When he was 18, he entered Harvard University. He gave up the chance to study at the university two years later. He started his own company in 1975. He is currently one of the most successful people in the world. From his story, I learn that if we do what we love, we can get twice the result with half the effort. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时” 和 “一般过去时”； ③提示：依据题目提供的表格内容要点来完成写作，根据语境使用正确的时态，注意上下文的逻辑关系和衔接词的使用，注意正确使用标点符号和字母大小写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据表格介绍比尔·盖茨的职业成长轨迹； 第二步，评价比尔·盖茨； 第三步，谈论对 “兴趣创造奇迹” 这个话题的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in... 对……感兴趣 ②give up 放弃 ③currently 当前 [高分句型] ①When he was 18, he entered Harvard University. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②From his story, I learned that if we do what we love, we can get twice the result with half the effort. (宾语从句， if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$