精品解析：2024年江苏省淮安市淮安区中考二模英语试题

淮安区2024年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试 英语模拟试题 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共65分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —What do you usually do on weekends? —I play ________ basketball. A. the B. a C. / D. an 2. _______ is your school? I can’t find it anywhere on the map. A. What B. Which C. When D. Where 3. A lot of people took part in the 2024 Huai’an Marathon ________ April 21. A. at B. on C. in D. to 4. My sister goes back to Huai’an for the Middle Autumn Festival every year ________ last year because she was busy with her work in Nanjing. A. including B. since C. except D. till 5. — ________ have you been a member of the Reading Club? — For three months. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far 6. —Our monitor won a gold medal at the sports meeting yesterday. —________ exciting news! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 7. The energy from the wind costs little and will never ________. A. turn out B. put out C. cut out D. run out 8. —I want to know ________ at a low price. —You can book one through our official APP. A. how I can buy the train ticket B. how can I buy the train ticket C. when I can buy the train ticket D. when can I buy the train ticket 9. — Must I return this book to you right now, Millie? — No, you ________. You may keep it until next Friday. A. mustn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 10. —No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland. —________ I forgot teachers had told us. A. No way! B. Why not? C. Sorry, I won’t. D. That’s all right. Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of being dishonest. When he was young, he worked ____11____ a furniture maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____12____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____13____ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a ____14____ job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ____15____ working right away. ____16____, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off the work. However, my grandfather waited ____17____. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his ____18____ and went back home. My grandfather began to ____19____ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted (后悔) ____20____ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ____21____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the ____22____ of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____23____ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the ____24____. Now, my brother and I keep in mind ____25____ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying-to be truthful and honest. 11. A. as B. by C. like D. with 12. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet 13 A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. problems 14. A. magic B. normal C. similar D. special 15. A. began B. canceled C. kept D. stopped 16. A. In all B. Above all C. As a result D. After all 17. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly 18. A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood 19. A. clean B. make C. move D. repair 20. A. answering B. believing C. comforting D. doubting 21. A. fairness B. honesty C. love D. politeness 22. A. joy B. plan C. shape D. value 23. A. beautiful B. convenient C. peaceful D. popular 24. A. business B. competition C. interview D. survey 25. A. how B. what C. when D. why Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A For most people, spring is the best season to take a trip because of the good weather. It’s not too hot or too cold. And now we’ll show you some of the best places to visit. Kyoto, Japan In Japan, you can see sakura flowers (樱花) from March to May. But the most beautiful sakura flowers in Kyoto are in the beginning of April. You can also see wonderful buildings, enjoy delicious food and get to know Japanese culture there. For more information, you can go to JapanJourney.com. Paris, France Paris is famous for its old buildings and museums. It’s also a good place for food. If you’re looking for a place to enjoy French food, Bistrot Paul Bert Restaurant can give you a wonderful experience. The apple pies are very popular there. If you want to have a seat, just call +33 143 722 401. Austin America Austin is famous for its music. If you go there in March, you can’t miss the famous SXSW Music Festival. There are artists from all over the world. At night, you can also have fun in the Continental Club to enjoy local music. Tel: +l5 l24 412 444. 26. Most people choose to take a trip in spring because _________. A. many places are free B. the flowers are beautiful C. the weather is good D. there are many activities 27. By calling +33 143 722 401, you can _________. A. enjoy a meal in Bistrot Paul Bert Restaurant B. enjoy great music in the Continental Club C. buy a ticket to the SXSW Festival D. visit a famous museum in Paris 28. We may read the article in a magazine about _________. A. art B. fashion C. cooking D. travelling B It was a cold Christmas Eve. David saw a middle-aged man sitting in front of the supermarket with a sign that said “Please help”. David used to give people like him 20 dollars, but tonight was special, so he decided to put in some time. David stopped and said, “Put your things away and let’s get you something.” They walked into the supermarket while talking. David learned the man had a place to live, but no money for food. Anyway, David still wanted to help him. David let him pick whatever he needed. However, the man just took a bag of instant (速食的) noodles. David asked him to choose something else. The man then took the cheapest bottle of milk. Knowing that the man had two sons, David asked him, “What haven’t your sons eaten yet?” The man said meat. So David picked out a steak (牛排) for him. Later, David tried to buy him some vegetables and fruit, but he refused. “That’s enough. Thank you, sir! I can work at your house to pay back the money,” said the man. Hearing this, David smiled and said, “You don’t need. I’m glad I can help you.” Accept help without being greedy (贪心的), and give help without expecting anything in return. The two made the cold night warm. 29. What does NOT the writer mention in the first paragraph? A. When the two men met. B. Where the two men met. C. What the weather was like then. D. What the two men’s jobs were. 30. How did David help the middle-aged man? A. By offering him a job. B. By buying him some food. C. By giving him 20 dollars. D. By finding him a place to live. 31. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. David said that he didn’t want the man to work for him. b. David asked the man to put his things away and do some shopping with him. c. The man refused David’s more offer. d The man sat in front of the supermarket with a sign. A. c-a-b-d B. a-c-d-b C. b-d-c-a D. d-b-c-a 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. David often helped people in need. B. David thought the middle-aged man was greedy. C. The middle-aged man refused David’s help at first. D. The middle-aged man would work at David’s house. C One morning, Roberta, Peter, and Phyllis went out to get wild cherries. When they arrived at the railway tunnel, they looked up at the trees above it. “What’s happening?” Peter said, “Look at the trees. They’re moving.” He was right. The trees were sliding down the hill. “It’s a landslide(滑坡),” Roberta said, “There has been a lot of rain. The earth is soft. It is moving and bringing the trees with it.” “They are going to fall on the railway line,” Phyllis said, “There’ll be an accident if the train hits them. We must stop the next train.” “How do we do that?” Peter said eagerly, “The next train is due at 11:29. That’s in five minutes. And the train is only about fifteen kilometers away.” “We can run towards the train and wave to the driver,” Phyllis said. “He won’t think there is anything wrong,” Roberta said, “We always wave to him.” “We need something red to wave,” Peter said, “Red is for danger.” “My petticoat is red,” Phyllis said, “I’ll tear pieces off.” She then tore stripes from the bottom of her petticoat. “We need sticks to tie the stripes to,” Peter said. The children ran to a nearby tree. With his knife, Peter cut off three thin branches. He ties each of the stripes of red petticoat to one of the branches. “Now we have red flags,” he said, “When we wave these, the engine driver will know something is wrong. He will stop the train and ask us what the matter is.” The children ran through the tunnel and waited at the other side for the train to come. Finally, the train arrived. The children waved their flags. Roberta was so excited that she fainted and lay on the ground. The engine driver saw the red flags and the children. He knew something was wrong. He stopped the train. A bad accident was prevented. —Adapted from The Railway Children 33. What did the children want to get near the railway tunnel? A. Strawberries. B. Wild cherries. C. Flowers. D. Coal. 34. What caused the landslide? A. The earth was moving because of a big train. B. The tunnel was too big. C. The children pushed down some trees. D. The earth was soft because of the rain. 35. Why did the engine driver stop the train? A. He saw the trees on the line. B. He heard the station master shouting. C. He saw the red flags. D. The passengers told him to stop. 36. What do you think of these children from this story? A. They are brave and clever. B. They are polite and helpful. C. They are generous and lovely. D. They are friendly and kind. D Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we often do. 37. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily. C. Able to change easily. D. Able to sleep quickly. 38. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People use different ways to yawn. B. Scientists will do further research on yawning. C. It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D. Some scientists think yawning is a common thing we do every day. 39. What would be the best structure of the passage? A B. C. D. Ⅳ.信息还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every one of us has a chance to try new things. When we try something new, there’s always the risk. ____40____ For example, we may try a food we have never had before. And we don’t like the food finally. It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. ____41____ We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing (使尴尬) ourselves. ____42____ But it is not so bad to take risks. For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. We try a new kind of music. We may regret we didn’t find it sooner. We can see a new kind of art. ____43____ We can try to speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first. But we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying. All in all, keep trying something new. ____44____ A. We are willing to take risks. B. We may be surprised at its beauty. C. Trying new things sounds risky to us. D. You will have chances to get rewards. E. That is why people love trying new things. F. The risk is that we will not be happy with our choice. G. We may see a different kind of art and be completely unhappy. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共55分） Ⅴ.词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。 in order, is famous for, highly, dried food, on your mind 45. When spring comes, it’s nice to take some ________ and go hiking in the park. 46. Huai’an ________ Huaiyang food and some places of interest. 47. Tan Dun is a world-famous composer. People think ________ of his music. 48. Simon has good living habits. He always keeps his room ________. 49. —What’s ________? —I’m thinking about what to wear for the party. B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 50. The firemen had no choice but ________ (break) the door to enter the room. 51. The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a ________ (fix) time. 52. —Nick, what were you doing at this time last night? —I ________ (play) chess with my grandfather. 53. We students now use ________ (few) throwaway products than before. 54. The little girl caught those _______ (music) attention with her amazing voice. Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has been widely spread on the Internet. The boy, Wang Fa, 15 years old, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) in Yunnan. After winning the under-14 title at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou a year ago, an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honour my hometown,” Wang said after the match. Before tennis, Wang was only an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis. “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education. Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills. He thinks his physical strength also has improved. Every day, they must swing a racket more than 7, 000 times and run 9 kilometers. “If I weren’t chosen as a tennis player, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home, ” Wang said. Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. But the tennis club offered to teach him for free. His family were very grateful. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will aim for the top place on the professional stage,” the rising star said. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过8个单词）。 55. How old is Wang Fa? __________________________________ 56. Why did Wang Fa carry his rackets in his basket? __________________________________ 57. What has Wang Fa improved over the past six years’ training? __________________________________ 58. Did Wang’s parents want him to learn tennis at first? __________________________________ 59. What does Wang Fa think of his future? __________________________________ Ⅶ. 首字母填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. We Chinese have c____60____ it for over 2,000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes p____61____ on the twenty second of June this year. Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the b____62____ of this festival. A____63____ them, the most famous one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only w____64____ good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. A____65____ he devoted himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t s____66____. Qu Yuan was later considered as a national h____67____. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did to k____68____ fish away from his body. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity is held w____69____ in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. ⅦI. 书面表达（满分25分） 70. 生活是一位睿智的长者，生活是一位博学的老师。生活需要我们用心面对，无论是美好还是意外，我们都要记得微笑和感恩。请以“Life is full of _________”为题写一篇短文，分享一次对你有特殊意义的经历。 内容包括：1. 请先将标题填写完整； 2. 分享一次对你有特殊意义的经历； 3. 谈谈你的感悟。 注意： 1. 词数100词左右，短文开头已给出部分，请填写完整，不计入总词数； 2. 内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Life is full of ________ Life will be wonderful with all kinds of ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 淮安区2024年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试 英语模拟试题 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共65分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —What do you usually do on weekends? —I play ________ basketball. A. the B. a C. / D. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我打篮球。 考查冠词。根据“play ... basketball.”可知，动词play后跟球类名词，名词前不用冠词，即play basketball“打篮球”。故选C。 2. _______ is your school? I can’t find it anywhere on the map. A. What B. Which C. When D. Where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的学校在哪里？我在地图上找不到它。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪一个；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“I can’t find it anywhere on the map.”可知，此处指询问学校的位置，应用where提问。故选D。 3. A lot of people took part in the 2024 Huai’an Marathon ________ April 21. A. at B. on C. in D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：4月21日，很多人参加了2024年的淮安马拉松比赛。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接年、月、季节等；to到。April 21指具体的一天，其前应加介词on。故选B。 4. My sister goes back to Huai’an for the Middle Autumn Festival every year ________ last year because she was busy with her work in Nanjing. A. including B. since C. except D. till 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐每年中秋节都会回淮安，除了去年，因为她在南京工作很忙。 考查介词辨析。including包括；since自从；except除了；till直到。根据“My sister goes back to Huai’an for the Middle Autumn Festival every year...last year because she was busy with her work in Nanjing.”可知，姐姐去年工作很忙，所以去年没有回淮安，由此可知她每年都回淮安，除了去年。故选C。 5. — ________ have you been a member of the Reading Club? — For three months. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你加入读书俱乐部多久了？——三个月。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长时间；How many多少；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答句“For three months.”可知是询问多长时间，应用“how long”来提问。故选A。 6. —Our monitor won a gold medal at the sports meeting yesterday. —________ exciting news! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班长在昨天的运动会上得了金牌。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据空后“exciting news”可知，中心词news“消息”为不可数名词，故此处应用“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）”的结构。故选C。 7. The energy from the wind costs little and will never ________. A. turn out B. put out C. cut out D. run out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：风能成本低廉，并且永远不会耗尽。 考查动词短语。turn out结果发现；put out扑灭；cut out剪下；run out耗尽，用完。根据“The energy from the wind costs little”可知，风能成本低廉，所以此处指的是不会用完，故选D。 8. —I want to know ________ at a low price. —You can book one through our official APP. A. how I can buy the train ticket B. how can I buy the train ticket C. when I can buy the train ticket D. when can I buy the train ticket 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道怎样才能买到便宜的火车票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。 考查宾语从句。根据“I want to know”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据“You can book one through our official APP.”可知是询问订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。 9. — Must I return this book to you right now, Millie? — No, you ________. You may keep it until next Friday. A. mustn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米莉，我必须现在就把这本书还给你吗？——不，你不需要。你可以借到下星期五。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；won’t不会；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会。根据“Must I return this book to you right now, Millie?”和“No”可知，对于含情态动词must的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选C。 10. —No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland. —________ I forgot teachers had told us. A. No way! B. Why not? C. Sorry, I won’t. D. That’s all right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请不要拍照。为了祖国的安全，我们必须学会保守秘密。——对不起，我不会了。我忘了老师告诉过我们。 考查情景交际。No way!没门；Why not?为什么不；Sorry, I won’t.对不起，我不会了；That’s all right.没关系。根据“No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland.”可知，此处应该为不当行为致歉，故选C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of being dishonest. When he was young, he worked ____11____ a furniture maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____12____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____13____ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a ____14____ job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ____15____ working right away. ____16____, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off the work. However, my grandfather waited ____17____. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his ____18____ and went back home. My grandfather began to ____19____ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted (后悔) ____20____ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ____21____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the ____22____ of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____23____ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the ____24____. Now, my brother and I keep in mind ____25____ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying-to be truthful and honest. 11. A. as B. by C. like D. with 12. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet 13. A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. problems 14. A. magic B. normal C. similar D. special 15. A. began B. canceled C. kept D. stopped 16. A. In all B. Above all C. As a result D. After all 17. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly 18 A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood 19. A. clean B. make C. move D. repair 20. A. answering B. believing C. comforting D. doubting 21. A. fairness B. honesty C. love D. politeness 22. A. joy B. plan C. shape D. value 23. A. beautiful B. convenient C. peaceful D. popular 24. A. business B. competition C. interview D. survey 25. A. how B. what C. when D. why 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者祖父的人生经历，宣扬了他们的家庭价值观“真实和诚实”。 【11题详解】 句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造商。 as作为；by通过；like像；with和，有。根据“he worked...a furniture maker”可知，work as“担任……工作”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。” hard硬的；light轻的；soft软的；wet湿的。根据下文“He chose to let the wood dry for a month.”可知，他选择让木头干一个月，可推测出木头有点湿。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。 fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；problems问题。根据“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break”可知，几个月过去了，那个工匠做的家具开始破裂了，故应是用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造商也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。 magic神奇的；normal正常的；similar类似的；special特别的。根据“Unlike my grandfather, he...working right away”可知，另一个家具制造商是做的和我祖父类似的工作。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。 began开始；canceled取消；kept保持；stopped停止。根据“‘I won’t start right away.’ He chose to let the wood dry for a month”和“Unlike my grandfather”可知，这个家具制作商和我的祖父不同，我的祖父选择等待，而他应是立刻开始制作。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。 In all总共；Above all首先，尤其是；As a result结果是；After all毕竟。根据“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off the work”可知，祖父这样做的结果是让邻居开始怀疑祖父是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，祖父耐心地等待着。 excitedly兴奋地；patiently耐心地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担忧地。根据句首“However”和“waited”，可知，祖父并没有着急，而是耐心地等待。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一个月后，另一个家具制作商收到了他的钱然后回家了。 food食物，furniture家具；money钱；wood木头。根据上文“he was trying to make more money”可知，制作家具是为了挣钱，所以制作完家具，拿到钱后回家。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。 clean清理；make制造；move移动；repair修理。根据空后宾语“furniture”和前文中“he worked as a furniture maker”，可知是制作家具。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。 answering回答；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.”可知，几个月过去了，那个工匠做的家具开始破裂了，和前文中“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather”，可知邻居后悔怀疑我的祖父。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技艺，使他名声远扬。 fairness公平；honesty诚实；love爱；politeness礼貌。根据上文所述，可知作者的祖父坚持等到木材干了才开始制作家具，事实证明他是对的，没有欺骗顾客，故祖父是诚实的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：受到我祖父的影响，我的父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。 joy快乐；plan计划；shape形状；value价值观。根据“My grandfather often said ‘I won’t’ to show his dislike of being dishonest”可知，对不诚实说“我不会”是祖父的价值观，所以我的父亲也遵循同样的价值观。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。 beautiful美丽的；convenient方便的；peaceful和平的；popular受欢迎的。根据“He always provides the freshest food”可知，他总是提供最新鲜的食物，故他的餐馆应该是很受欢迎的。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：有一次，一个商人想把一些便宜但气味难闻的海鲜卖给我父亲，他说：“不！”，然后停止了生意。 business生意；competition竞争；interview采访；survey调查。根据“No!”，可推知作者父亲拒绝跟那个商人做生意。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，我和哥哥牢记祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。 how如何；what什么；when当……时；why为什么。根据“Now, my brother and I keep in mind...our grandfather and father taught us”可知，空格处为宾语从句引导词，从句缺宾语，teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”，故此处应用what。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A For most people, spring is the best season to take a trip because of the good weather. It’s not too hot or too cold. And now we’ll show you some of the best places to visit. Kyoto, Japan In Japan, you can see sakura flowers (樱花) from March to May. But the most beautiful sakura flowers in Kyoto are in the beginning of April. You can also see wonderful buildings, enjoy delicious food and get to know Japanese culture there. For more information, you can go to JapanJourney.com. Paris, France Paris is famous for its old buildings and museums. It’s also a good place for food. If you’re looking for a place to enjoy French food, Bistrot Paul Bert Restaurant can give you a wonderful experience. The apple pies are very popular there. If you want to have a seat, just call +33 143 722 401. Austin, America Austin is famous for its music. If you go there in March, you can’t miss the famous SXSW Music Festival. There are artists from all over the world. At night, you can also have fun in the Continental Club to enjoy local music. Tel: +l5 l24 412 444. 26. Most people choose to take a trip in spring because _________. A. many places are free B. the flowers are beautiful C. the weather is good D. there are many activities 27. By calling +33 143 722 401, you can _________. A. enjoy a meal in Bistrot Paul Bert Restaurant B. enjoy great music in the Continental Club C. buy a ticket to the SXSW Festival D. visit a famous museum in Paris 28. We may read the article in a magazine about _________. A. art B. fashion C. cooking D. travelling 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春天是旅行的好季节，因为天气好。文章介绍了三个比较好的地方：日本京都，法国巴黎和美国奥斯汀，并分别介绍了这几个地方的特点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For most people, spring is the best season to take a trip because of the good weather”可知，对大多数人来说，春天是旅行的最佳季节，因为天气好。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re looking for a place to enjoy French food, Bistrot Paul Bert Restaurant can give you a wonderful experience...If you want to have a seat, just call +33 143 722 401”可知，如果你正在寻找一个地方享受法国美食，小酒馆保罗伯特餐厅可以给你一个美妙的体验。如果您想要座位，请拨打+33 143 722 401，故您可以拨打+33 143 722 401。在小酒馆保罗伯特餐厅享用一餐。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了春天是旅行的好季节，因为天气好。文章介绍了三个比较好的地方：日本京都，法国巴黎和美国奥斯汀，并分别介绍了这几个地方的特点。故可推测出，我们可以在杂志上关于旅行的部分读到这篇文章。故选D。 B It was a cold Christmas Eve. David saw a middle-aged man sitting in front of the supermarket with a sign that said “Please help”. David used to give people like him 20 dollars, but tonight was special, so he decided to put in some time. David stopped and said, “Put your things away and let’s get you something.” They walked into the supermarket while talking. David learned the man had a place to live, but no money for food. Anyway, David still wanted to help him. David let him pick whatever he needed. However, the man just took a bag of instant (速食的) noodles. David asked him to choose something else. The man then took the cheapest bottle of milk. Knowing that the man had two sons, David asked him, “What haven’t your sons eaten yet?” The man said meat. So David picked out a steak (牛排) for him. Later, David tried to buy him some vegetables and fruit, but he refused. “That’s enough. Thank you, sir! I can work at your house to pay back the money,” said the man. Hearing this, David smiled and said, “You don’t need. I’m glad I can help you.” Accept help without being greedy (贪心的), and give help without expecting anything in return. The two made the cold night warm. 29. What does NOT the writer mention in the first paragraph? A. When the two men met. B. Where the two men met. C. What the weather was like then. D. What the two men’s jobs were. 30. How did David help the middle-aged man? A. By offering him a job. B. By buying him some food. C. By giving him 20 dollars. D. By finding him a place to live. 31. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. David said that he didn’t want the man to work for him. b. David asked the man to put his things away and do some shopping with him. c. The man refused David’s more offer. d. The man sat in front of the supermarket with a sign. A. c-a-b-d B. a-c-d-b C. b-d-c-a D. d-b-c-a 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. David often helped people in need. B. David thought the middle-aged man was greedy. C. The middle-aged man refused David’s help at first. D The middle-aged man would work at David’s house. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫在圣诞节前夕帮助一个中年男子，为他购买食物却不求回报的感人故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a cold Christmas Eve. David saw a middle-aged man sitting in front of the supermarket with a sign that said ‘Please help’.”可知，第一段介绍了见面时间、地点和天气。而没有介绍两人的工作。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They walked into the supermarket while talking. David learned the man had a place to live, but no money for food”可知大卫领男人进了超市，给他买食物。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a cold Christmas Eve. David saw a middle-aged man sitting in front of the supermarket with a sign that said ‘Please help’.”可知，这个人拿着牌子坐在超市前面，即d；根据“David stopped and said, ‘Put your things away and let’s get you something.’”可知，大卫让那个人把他的东西收起来，和他一起去买东西，即b；根据“Later, David tried to buy him some vegetables and fruit, but he refused”可知，那人拒绝了大卫更多的提议，即c；根据“‘That’s enough. Thank you, sir! I can work at your house to pay back the money,’ said the man. Hearing this, David smiled and said, ‘You don’t need. I’m glad I can help you.’”可知，大卫说他不想让那个人为他工作，即a。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“David used to give people like him 20 dollars”和“Accept help without being greedy (贪心的), and give help without expecting anything in return. The two made the cold night warm”可推测出，大卫经常帮助有需要的人。故选A。 C One morning, Roberta, Peter, and Phyllis went out to get wild cherries. When they arrived at the railway tunnel, they looked up at the trees above it. “What’s happening?” Peter said, “Look at the trees. They’re moving.” He was right. The trees were sliding down the hill. “It’s a landslide(滑坡),” Roberta said, “There has been a lot of rain. The earth is soft. It is moving and bringing the trees with it.” “They are going to fall on the railway line,” Phyllis said, “There’ll be an accident if the train hits them. We must stop the next train.” “How do we do that?” Peter said eagerly, “The next train is due at 11:29. That’s in five minutes. And the train is only about fifteen kilometers away.” “We can run towards the train and wave to the driver,” Phyllis said. “He won’t think there is anything wrong,” Roberta said, “We always wave to him.” “We need something red to wave,” Peter said, “Red is for danger.” “My petticoat is red,” Phyllis said, “I’ll tear pieces off.” She then tore stripes from the bottom of her petticoat. “We need sticks to tie the stripes to,” Peter said. The children ran to a nearby tree. With his knife, Peter cut off three thin branches. He ties each of the stripes of red petticoat to one of the branches. “Now we have red flags,” he said, “When we wave these, the engine driver will know something is wrong. He will stop the train and ask us what the matter is.” The children ran through the tunnel and waited at the other side for the train to come. Finally, the train arrived. The children waved their flags. Roberta was so excited that she fainted and lay on the ground. The engine driver saw the red flags and the children. He knew something was wrong. He stopped the train. A bad accident was prevented. —Adapted from The Railway Children 33. What did the children want to get near the railway tunnel? A. Strawberries. B. Wild cherries. C. Flowers. D. Coal. 34. What caused the landslide? A. The earth was moving because of a big train. B. The tunnel was too big. C. The children pushed down some trees. D. The earth was soft because of the rain. 35. Why did the engine driver stop the train? A. He saw the trees on the line. B. He heard the station master shouting. C. He saw the red flags. D. The passengers told him to stop. 36. What do you think of these children from this story? A They are brave and clever. B. They are polite and helpful. C. They are generous and lovely. D. They are friendly and kind. 【答案】33 B 34. D 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是《铁路边的孩子》的选段，讲述了几个小孩阻止了一场事故发生的故事。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One morning, Roberta, Peter, and Phyllis went out to get wild cherries.”可知孩子们想在铁路隧道附近得到野樱桃。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Roberta said, ‘There has been a lot of rain. The earth is soft. It is moving and bringing the trees with it.’”可知山体滑坡是因为下雨，土地变得松软。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The engine driver saw the red flags and the children. He knew something was wrong. He stopped the train. A bad accident was prevented.”可知司机看到了危险信号，所以停下了火车。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了几个小孩利用红色衣服和树枝，制作了“红旗”提醒司机，阻止了一场事故发生的故事，由此推知他们很勇敢，也很聪明。故选A。 D Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we often do. 37. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily. C. Able to change easily. D. Able to sleep quickly. 38. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People use different ways to yawn. B. Scientists will do further research on yawning. C. It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D. Some scientists think yawning is a common thing we do every day. 39. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们关于打哈欠不同的观点。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”可知，当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为“能够快速传播”。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we often do.”可知，科学家们没有花太多时间研究打哈欠，打哈欠只是我们经常做的事情。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。 Ⅳ.信息还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every one of us has a chance to try new things. When we try something new, there’s always the risk. ____40____ For example, we may try a food we have never had before. And we don’t like the food finally. It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. ____41____ We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing (使尴尬) ourselves. ____42____ But it is not so bad to take risks. For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. We try a new kind of music. We may regret we didn’t find it sooner. We can see a new kind of art. ____43____ We can try to speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first. But we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying. All in all, keep trying something new. ____44____ A. We are willing to take risks. B. We may be surprised at its beauty. C. Trying new things sounds risky to us. D. You will have chances to get rewards. E. That is why people love trying new things. F. The risk is that we will not be happy with our choice. G. We may see a different kind of art and be completely unhappy. 【答案】40. F 41. G 42. C 43. B 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了尝试新事物虽然存在风险，但冒险并不总是坏事，因为通过不断尝试和犯错，我们可以发现新的兴趣、欣赏新的美，甚至提高自我，最终获得回报。 【40题详解】 根据上文“When we try something new, there’s always the risk.”可知，当我们尝试新事物时，总会有风险，此处进一步介绍风险是什么，选项F“风险在于我们不会对自己的选择感到满意。”符合语境。故选F。 【41题详解】 根据上文“we may try a food we have never had before. And we don’t like the food finally. It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache.”可知，此处讲尝试新事物后得到不好的结果，选项G“我们可能会看到一种不同的艺术，而完全不快乐。”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据下文“But it is not so bad to take risks.”可知，but表示句意出现转折，所以此处应填与“it is not so bad to take risks”相反的句子，选项C“对我们来说，尝试新事物听起来很冒险。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据上文“For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. We try a new kind of music. We may regret we didn’t find it sooner.”可知，此处讲尝试新事物后得到好的结果，结合“We can see a new kind of art.”可知，此处与艺术相关，选项B“我们可能会对它的美丽感到惊讶。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据上文“All in all, keep trying something new.”可知，此处建议大家尝试新事物，这是有好处的，选项D“你将有机会获得奖励。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共55分） Ⅴ.词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。 in order is famous for, highly, dried food, on your mind 45. When spring comes, it’s nice to take some ________ and go hiking in the park. 46. Huai’an ________ Huaiyang food and some places of interest. 47. Tan Dun is a world-famous composer. People think ________ of his music. 48. Simon has good living habits. He always keeps his room ________. 49. —What’s ________? —I’m thinking about what to wear for the party. 【答案】45. dried food 46. is famous for 47. highly 48. in order 49. on your mind 【解析】 【45题详解】 句意：当春天来临时，带些干粮去公园远足是很好的。根据“it’s nice to take some ... and go hiking in the park”和备选词汇可知，带上干粮去远足，dried food“干粮”符合句意。故填dried food。 【46题详解】 句意：淮安以淮扬美食和一些名胜古迹而闻名。根据“Huai’an...Huaiyang food and some places of interest.”和备选词汇可知，淮安应该是因为淮扬美食和一些名胜古迹而闻名，is famous for“因……而出名”符合语境。故填is famous for。 【47题详解】 句意：谭盾是世界著名的作曲家。人们对他的音乐评价很高。根据“People think...of his music”和备选词汇可知，think highly of sth.“对……高度评价”。故填highly。 【48题详解】 句意：西蒙有好的生活习惯。他总是把房间收拾得整整齐齐。根据“Simon has good living habits. He always keeps his room...”和备选词汇可知，西蒙有好的生活习惯，故应是把房间收拾得整整齐齐，keep sth. in order“使……保持整齐”，in order“井然有序的，整齐的”符合句意。故填in order。 【49题详解】 句意：——你在想什么？——我正在想晚会穿什么。根据“I’m thinking about what to wear for the party”可知，应询问对方在想什么，What’s on your mind“你在想什么”，on your mind“在你脑海里”符合句意。故填on your mind。 B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 50. The firemen had no choice but ________ (break) the door to enter the room. 【答案】to break 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防队员别无选择，只能破门进入房间。break“打破”，动词。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，故用动词不定式。故填to break。 51. The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a ________ (fix) time. 【答案】fixed 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生的每周午餐菜单在固定时间发布在学校网站上。fix“修理，固定”，动词。此处应用形容词fixed“固定的”，作定语修饰名词time，意为“固定的时间”。故填fixed。 52. —Nick, what were you doing at this time last night? —I ________ (play) chess with my grandfather. 【答案】was playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尼克，你昨晚这个时候在干什么？——我正在和我的爷爷下棋。根据“Nick, what were you doing at this time last night?”可知，表示过去某个时间点正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，由于主语I为第一人称单数，故be动词应用was。故填was playing。 53. We students now use ________ (few) throwaway products than before. 【答案】fewer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学生现在使用的一次性产品比以前少了。few“少的”，修饰名词throwaway products，根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填fewer。 54. The little girl caught those _______ (music) attention with her amazing voice. 【答案】musicians’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩惊人的嗓音引起了那些音乐家的注意。此处需要填职业，即“音乐家”musician，several后加可数名词复数musicians，空格后有名词attention，所以该空用名词所有格musicians’“音乐家们的”。故填musicians’。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has been widely spread on the Internet. The boy, Wang Fa, 15 years old, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) in Yunnan. After winning the under-14 title at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou a year ago, an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honour my hometown,” Wang said after the match. Before tennis, Wang was only an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis. “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education. Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills. He thinks his physical strength also has improved. Every day, they must swing a racket more than 7, 000 times and run 9 kilometers. “If I weren’t chosen as a tennis player, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home, ” Wang said. Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. But the tennis club offered to teach him for free. His family were very grateful. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will aim for the top place on the professional stage,” the rising star said. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过8个单词）。 55. How old is Wang Fa? __________________________________ 56. Why did Wang Fa carry his rackets in his basket? __________________________________ 57. What has Wang Fa improved over the past six years’ training? __________________________________ 58. Did Wang’s parents want him to learn tennis at first? __________________________________ 59. What does Wang Fa think of his future? __________________________________ 【答案】55. He is 15 years old./15 years old. 56. To honour his hometown. 57. His skills and physical strength. 58. No, they didn’t. 59. Hopeful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫王发的男孩用竹篮装着网球拍的照片走红背后的故事。 【55题详解】 根据“The boy, Wang Fa, 15 years old”可知王发现在15岁。故填He is 15 years old./15 years old. 【56题详解】 根据“I carried my rackets in this basket to honour my hometown”可知，王发把球拍放在这个篮子里是为了纪念他的家乡。故填To honour his hometown. 【57题详解】 根据“Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills. He thinks his physical strength also has improved”可知，在过去的六年里，王和云南野象网球俱乐部的其他球员一起刻苦训练，提高了自己的技术。他认为他的体力也有了提高。故填His skills and physical strength. 【58题详解】 根据“Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first”可知，王的父母一开始并不想让他学网球。故填No, they didn’t. 【59题详解】 根据“For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. ‘I will aim for the top place on the professional stage,’ the rising star said”可知，王认为他的未来是有前途的，有希望的。故填Hopeful. Ⅶ. 首字母填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. We Chinese have c____60____ it for over 2,000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes p____61____ on the twenty second of June this year. Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the b____62____ of this festival. A____63____ them, the most famous one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only w____64____ good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. A____65____ he devoted himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t s____66____. Qu Yuan was later considered as a national h____67____. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did to k____68____ fish away from his body. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity is held w____69____ in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. 【答案】60. (c)elebrated 61. (p)lace 62. (b)eginning 63. (A)mong 64. (w)rote 65. (A)lthough 66. (s)ucceed 67. (h)ero 68. (k)eep 69. (w)idely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节以及端午节活动的由来。 【60题详解】 句意：我们中国人庆祝它已经有2000多年的历史了。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. We Chinese have...it for over 2,000 years”和所给首字母可知，端午节是中国的传统节日，故我们应该是已经庆祝它已经有2000多年的历史了，“庆祝”celebrate，此处应用现在完成时，由“have”可知，此处应用过去分词和空前的have一起构成现在完成时。故填(c)elebrated。 【61题详解】 句意：今年的端午节是六月二十二日。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival takes...on the twenty second of June this year”和所给首字母可知，今年的端午节是六月二十二日，take place“发生，举行”。故填(p)lace。 【62题详解】 句意：句意：多年来，关于这个节日的开始，人们讲述了许多故事。根据“many stories have been told about the...of this festival”和所给首字母可知，关于这个节日的开始，人们讲述了许多故事，the beginning of“……的开始”。故填(b)eginning。 【63题详解】 句意：其中最著名的是关于中国古代著名学者屈原的故事。根据“Throughout the years, many stories have been told...”很所给首字母可知，在这些故事之中，最著名的是关于中国古代著名学者屈原的故事，among“在……之中”。故填(A)mong。 【64题详解】 句意：他不仅写了好诗，还向国王提了建议。根据“good poems”可知，是写诗，“写”write，根据“but also gave”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote。故填(w)rote。 【65题详解】 句意：虽然他献身于国家，但国王不喜欢他。根据“he devoted himself to his country, the king didn’t like him”和所给首字母可知，这两句话是让步关系，此处用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 【66题详解】 句意：当地人试图救他或找到他的尸体，但没有成功。根据“Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t...”和所给首字母可知，当地人试图救他或找到他的尸体，但没有成功，“成功”succeed，助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。 【67题详解】 句意：屈原后来被认为是民族英雄。根据“To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river...”和所给首字母可知，人们认为屈原是民族英雄，“英雄”hero，由“a”可知，此处应用名词原形。故填(h)ero。 【68题详解】 句意：为了纪念他，每年农历五月初五，人们都会击鼓、划船，就像以前一样，不让鱼靠近他的尸体。根据“every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did to...fish away from his body”和所给首字母可知，人们击鼓、划船是为了不让鱼靠近他的尸体，keep...away from“让……远离”，此处应用动词不定式表目的，由于空前已有to，故此处只需要用动词原形。故填(k)eep。 【69题详解】 句意：这项活动广泛地在中国的南部和东南部地区举行，那里有许多河流和湖泊。根据“in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes.”和所给首字母可知，这项活动应是广泛地在中国的南部和东南部地区举行，“广泛地”widely，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填(w)idely。 ⅦI. 书面表达（满分25分） 70. 生活是一位睿智的长者，生活是一位博学的老师。生活需要我们用心面对，无论是美好还是意外，我们都要记得微笑和感恩。请以“Life is full of _________”为题写一篇短文，分享一次对你有特殊意义的经历。 内容包括：1. 请先将标题填写完整； 2. 分享一次对你有特殊意义的经历； 3. 谈谈你的感悟。 注意： 1. 词数100词左右，短文开头已给出部分，请填写完整，不计入总词数； 2. 内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Life is full of ________ Life will be wonderful with all kinds of ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Life is full of challenges Life will be wonderful with all kinds of challenges. It is the challenges that make me stronger. I moved to the city when I entered the middle school. But my problem was that no one cooked for me because my parents came home late, so I made up my mind to learn how to cook. I must challenge myself. Then one day I watched my parents cooking dinner carefully. They taught me how to cook. A few days later, I learned to cook for myself. Now I am happy I can cook delicious food. My parents are satisfied with me. I am also proud of myself. I learned from it that we may meet some difficulties in our life, but if we have confidence and are good at learning, everything will be better. I am so eager to meet the coming difficulties. I won’t give up no matter how hard they will be. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，需适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全标题，承接上文，说明生活充满什么； 第二步，阐述对自己有特殊意义的经历； 第三步，谈谈这次经历的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决定做某事 ②challenge oneself 挑战自我 ③be satisfied with 对……感到满意 ④be proud of 为……感到骄傲 ⑤be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 ⑥give up 放弃 [高分句型] ①It is the challenges that make me stronger.（强调句） ②I moved to the city when I entered the middle school.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③But my problem was that no one cooked for me because my parents came home late…（that引导的表语从句；because引导的原因状语从句） ④I learned from it that we may meet some difficulties in our life, but if we have confidence and are good at learning, everything will be better.（that引导的宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句） ⑤I won’t give up no matter how hard they will be.（“no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$