精品解析：广东省惠州市第一中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

惠州一中2023.6月八年级下学期期末考英语试卷 一、听说运用（略） E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Presenter: Hello, Messi. Welcome you to China. ____1____ Messi: We are so glad to visit China because Chinese fans love us so much and they are always nice to us. I can not remember clearly how many times we have visited China. Maybe it is my 7th time to visit China. Presenter: Did you watch the latest football match of European Cup? Messi: Sure. I always keep in touch with Guardiola. ____2____ He led his team and won the European Cup. It means he is the best football coach. Presenter: ____3____ Messi: I like to spend time being with my children. We may watch matches in the stadium or watch TV at home. We enjoy ourselves. Presenter: What is your plan for your future? Messi: I don’t want to be a football coach. Actually, I don’t have any plan for my future because I am not sure what will happen in the future. Presenter: Which football players are good at the skills of passing the football? Messi: ____4____ Presenter: Will you join the 2026 World Cup? Messi: ____5____ Presenter: It is so nice of you to have an interview with us. I hope you will have a good time in China. Messi: You’re welcome. A. What do you often do in your free time? B. Most of football players are good at the skills of passing the football such as Neymar. C. How do you feel about coming to China again? D. What is the weather like in China? E. No, I won’t. F. He is an excellent football coach. 二、语法选择（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Huizhou is a city in Guangdong Province, China. It has a good living environment. This is a historic city famous ____6____ a nice place to live in. The government says that it also ____7____ millions of tourists every year. You can visit Huizhou West Lake, Luofu Mountain and Nankun Mountain or Daya Bay and Xunliao Bay. Daya Bay is located on the South China Sen. There ____8____ nearly 100 islands in the bay. In the past, gray whales liked to swim here. Double Moon Bay is well-known for ____9____ special sea views. The whole bay looks ____10____ two new moons. The most amazing point is that the left part of bay is quiet and gentle, ____11____ the right part is totally different from the left part. In addition, the seafood here is much ____12____ than that in other cities. You can take a boat trip, eat seafood, or watch the sea. Xunliao Bay is in the southern part of Huizhou City. So far it ____13____ one of the bays with clean waters in the eastern part of Guangdong. The coastline of Xunliao Bay is very long. ____14____ good place for water activities it is! You can experience the pleasure of sailing, or ride on a fishing boat and fish with the locals. You can enjoy fresh and delicious seafood here. It is a nice way ____15____ a holiday break in Huizhou. It is certainly worth a visit. 6. A. on B. as C. to 7. A. had B. having C. has 8. A. is B. was C. are 9. A. it B. its C. it’s 10. A. as B. like C. in 11. A. while B. as C. when 12. A. cheapest B. cheap C. cheaper 13. A. has been B. have been C. was 14. A. What B. How C. What a 15. A. spending B. spends C. to spend 三、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 After a long day at school, I walked home with my heavy schoolbag. I felt tired and ____16____, so I got something from the kitchen to eat. I passed by the living room and wished I could watch TV, but I knew my ____17____ would take me the whole night. I took my schoolbag and went ____18____ to my room. I tried to understand maths and fight off sleepiness at the same time. Later, I ____19____ the sound of my mom’s singing. It made me ____20____. I ran downstairs to say hello to my mom. Her ____21____ helped me face the stress (压力) bravely. Sometimes, I wonder ____22____ my mom can still be so happy after coming back from work. Every weekday, she wakes up early in the morning to go to work and ____23____ much time on the bus. At a clothing factory, she stands for the whole day and makes ____24____ over and over again. After work, my mom at times takes the bus for two hours on her way back home. Every time I meet difficulties in my school life, I will ____25____ her work life, and think that I should not be the one to give up easily. And I’m proud of having such a mother. 16. A. heavy B. busy C. hungry D. unlucky 17. A. dream B. supper C. homework D. experience 18. A. downstairs B. upstairs C. outside D. inside 19. A. felt B. found C. saw D. heard 20. A. excited B. proud C. crazy D. lovely 21. A. happiness B. patience C. trust D. success 22. A. what B. that C. why D. where 23. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 24. A. shoe B. car C. clothes D. furniture 25. A. think of B. talk about C. dream of D. take up 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，并完成每篇短文后的题目。从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项。 A Welcome to Kaiyuan Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Hotel Facilities(设施) General √ Dining room Room √ Air-conditioner √ Sports center √ Hair drier √ Outdoor √ A bathroom √ Swimming pool √ Television √ Elevator /lift √ Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel Hotel Services Services 24-hour front Desk, Morning call, Ticket service,Taxi service, etc. Prices * A single room:￥150 yuan per night. * Double room:￥200 yuan per night. * Meal:￥30 per meal, children under 12 years old are half off. Hotel Rules * Pets are not allowed. * Smoke only in smoking area. Things to remember * Check- in time: 2:00 p.m. Show your ID card. * Check-out time: noon * Meal time; Breakfast (8:00—9:30) Lunch(12:00—14:00) Dinner(18:30—20:30) Kaiyuan Hotel sincerely looks forward to your arrival! 26. The followings are provided in the hotel EXCEPT________. A. air-conditioner B. swimming pool C. dressing room D. dining room 27. If Mr Brown and his 8-year-old son have a meal in the hotel, they should pay________. A. ￥30 B. ￥45 C. ￥60 D. ￥75 28. You can’t ________ when staying in Kaiyuan Hotel. A. keep pets B. go swimming C. have meals D. play table tennis 29. What can we learn from the reading? A. No free Wi-Fi in the hotel. B. You can check out at 12 o’clock. C. Smoking is not allowed in the hotel. D. You can enjoy dinner at 18: 00. 30. The purpose of the passage is ________. A. to introduce the hotel rules in the hotel B. to tell what to do in the hotel C. to attract more people to live in the hotel D. to share the writer's stay in the hotel B I began dancing when I was five years old at a local dance center called “Classical Dance Center”. My mother put me in dance class because she thought that dance would teach me to be graceful (优雅的). There was something about my very first class that started my love for dance. When I grew up, I knew that I was going to be a dance teacher. As a single mother, she taught me so much. I learned very early that my life depended on myself and I had to work hard in order to reach my goals. Mom was always willing to work overtime so that she could have a little more spending money to do something nice for my brother and me. Mom was there for me every time I stepped onto a stage. When I was younger, Mom had money for only one dance class a week. When I was in high school, my teacher Sharma allowed me to help her so that I didn’t have to pay for the dance classes. After high school, I went to Montclair State University for six years. After much hard work, I graduated. Now I am the dance teacher. I try my best every day to encourage my dancers. You don’t have to be the best dancer in the world because at the end of the day, who cares whether you can do 25 pirouettes (单脚尖旋转) or not? That skill is only something you will be able to do for a while. Most importantly, you dance on that stage with everything you have and do it with love coming from every part of your body. 31. How did the writer feel after the first dance class? A. She made many friends. B. She worked hard at school C. She became interested in dancing D. She looked more graceful than ever. 32. What was the writer’s mom like? A. She was strict. B. She was graceful. C. She was hard-working. D. She was patient. 33. What did the writer do to have dance lessons in high school? A. She got students’ help. B. She got more help from Mom. C. She made money at weekends. D. She helped the teacher for free lessons. 34. What does the writer most probably encourage her students to do? A. Dance with love. B. Try to dance best. C. Do pirouettes often. D. Practice dancing every day. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. My Dance Teacher B. My Life of Dancing C. My Love for Mom D. My Favorite Student C 信息匹配：左栏介绍了5个人的情况和需求，游览是7个手机app的介绍。请为每个人选择一款最合适的电子产品或APP。 ____36____ Betty has to give a news report to her classmates on important events during the week. She needs to get some information. ____37____ Tom loves games. He often tries to play all kinds of games. Super Mario is one of his favorites. ____38____ Jane is interested in taking photos. She usually takes interesting photos with her friends. She thinks it is nice and it can help her remember the happy time. ____39____ Jeff is going to have a trip in the USA. During his trip, he needs to download(下载) maps to show him the way around. ____40____ David thinks it is not easy to read English novels. He has a poor vocabulary. He wants to find an interesting way to learn English with others. A. Super Mario Run offers you an interesting experience on playing Mario games. You can experience new adventures, new settings, new tasks with your old heroes. Come and join us now! B. With Great Photo you will start learning how to take photos. You will gradually understand the art of photography. C. Discover the world with Google Maps. It is a great helper when You are travelling. Experience Street View, 3D Mapping, turn-by-turn directions (方向) and indoor maps. D. More than 30,000,000 English learners use Hello English. This app focuses on helping people improve listening, speaking, reading and speaking skills besides building your vocabulary. E. Vista is an app for you to learn about the latest news around the world. It also has a weekly review of important events, so you can’t miss anything important. F. Map My Walk is a fitness app. It makes you able to use the built-in GPS of your mobile phone to record all of your fitness activities. G. It is very easy for you to use our Photos Go. Just click one button and then you can add interesting icons (图标) to your photo. 五、短文填空(本题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 More than fifty years ago, a fat orange cat was born under the pen of Jim Davis. The famous cartoonist ____41____ expected it would be popular for so long. Today, if you tell the name Garfield, almost everybody will know you are talking about the ____42____. Garfield became ____43____ very quickly. It appeared in more than 40 newspapers ____44____ it was born. By 1983 that number had risen to about 1000. Today, millions of people still read Garfield’s stories in books as ____45____ as in TV plays and films. Davis found out ____46____ Garfield could become so popular. “That’s because Garfield is just the cat next door,” the cartoonist said.“He wakes ____47____ late in the morning and eats a lot. He never likes exercising, so he is fat. He does not like Monday.” All of us may have the same idea as ____48____. We may say there is a Garfield in everybody’s ____49____. Davis never ____50____ about putting down his pen. “Do something to make people laugh and feel happy,” Davis said. “That’s what I go for all the time.” 六、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面一篇关于法律法规的文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak aloud in front of others. It seemed that she was afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can have a try, you will have a chance to make a difference. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) her courage to attend the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak aloud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly. When she tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one, she felt more and more confident. Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop. 51 Why was Jane not confident before? _______________________________________ 52. Who encouraged Jane to change herself? _______________________________________ 53. How did Jane lose weight? _______________________________________ 54. Was she able to share her story in the speech competition? _______________________________________ 55. When did Jane feel more and more confident? _______________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目答题位置上。 每个人在成长过程中总会遇见一些对我们产生深远影响的人，他们可能是我们的亲人或朋友，也可能是身边的老师或同学，也可能是伟大的科学家。假如你是李华，本周你校的英语角主题是“The Person in My Heart”，请你向大家介绍一位对 你产生深远影响的人。 内容包括： 1.你心中的这个人是谁？请简要描述他/她的外貌及性格特征； 2. 记叙他/她做过的一件令你印象最深的事情； 3.你从他/她身上学到的人生感悟。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The person in my heart is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 惠州一中2023.6月八年级下学期期末考英语试卷 一、听说运用（略） E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Presenter: Hello, Messi. Welcome you to China. ____1____ Messi: We are so glad to visit China because Chinese fans love us so much and they are always nice to us. I can not remember clearly how many times we have visited China. Maybe it is my 7th time to visit China. Presenter: Did you watch the latest football match of European Cup? Messi: Sure. I always keep in touch with Guardiola. ____2____ He led his team and won the European Cup. It means he is the best football coach. Presenter: ____3____ Messi: I like to spend time being with my children We may watch matches in the stadium or watch TV at home. We enjoy ourselves. Presenter: What is your plan for your future? Messi: I don’t want to be a football coach. Actually, I don’t have any plan for my future because I am not sure what will happen in the future. Presenter: Which football players are good at the skills of passing the football? Messi: ____4____ Presenter: Will you join the 2026 World Cup? Messi: ____5____ Presenter: It is so nice of you to have an interview with us. I hope you will have a good time in China. Messi: You’re welcome. A. What do you often do in your free time? B. Most of football players are good at the skills of passing the football, such as Neymar. C. How do you feel about coming to China again? D. What is the weather like in China? E. No, I won’t. F. He is an excellent football coach. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是足球明星梅西和主持人的一段对话。 【1题详解】 根据“...I can not remember clearly how many times we have visited China. Maybe it is my 7th time to visit China.”可知，梅西不是第一次来中国，此处是询问感受。选项C“你对再次来中国有何感想？”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“I always keep in touch with Guardiola...He led his team and won the European Cup.”可知，Guardiola的身份是一位教练。选项F“他是一位优秀的足球教练。”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“I like to spend time being with my children. We may watch matches in the stadium or watch TV at home. We enjoy ourselves.”可知，空处是询问梅西日常做的事情。选项A“你在空闲时间经常做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“Which football players are good at the skills of passing the football?”可知，此处是给出擅长传球技术的人。选项B“大多数足球运动员都擅长传球技术，比如内马尔。”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“Will you join the 2026 World Cup?”可知，此处是作肯定/否定回答。选项E“不，我不会的。”符合语境。故选E。 二、语法选择（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Huizhou is a city in Guangdong Province, China. It has a good living environment. This is a historic city famous ____6____ a nice place to live in. The government says that it also ____7____ millions of tourists every year. You can visit Huizhou West Lake, Luofu Mountain and Nankun Mountain or Daya Bay and Xunliao Bay. Daya Bay is located on the South China Sen. There ____8____ nearly 100 islands in the bay. In the past, gray whales liked to swim here. Double Moon Bay is well-known for ____9____ special sea views. The whole bay looks ____10____ two new moons. The most amazing point is that the left part of bay is quiet and gentle, ____11____ the right part is totally different from the left part. In addition, the seafood here is much ____12____ than that in other cities. You can take a boat trip, eat seafood, or watch the sea. Xunliao Bay is in the southern part of Huizhou City. So far it ____13____ one of the bays with clean waters in the eastern part of Guangdong. The coastline of Xunliao Bay is very long. ____14____ good place for water activities it is! You can experience the pleasure of sailing, or ride on a fishing boat and fish with the locals. You can enjoy fresh and delicious seafood here. It is a nice way ____15____ a holiday break in Huizhou. It is certainly worth a visit. 6. A. on B. as C. to 7. A. had B. having C. has 8. A. is B. was C. are 9. A. it B. its C. it’s 10. A. as B. like C. in 11. A. while B. as C. when 12. A. cheapest B. cheap C. cheaper 13. A. has been B. have been C. was 14. A. What B. How C. What a 15. A. spending B. spends C. to spend 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了惠州这座城市。 【6题详解】 句意：这是一座历史悠久的城市，以适宜居住而闻名。 on在……上；as作为；to到。根据“nice place to live in”可知，惠州作为居住的好地方而闻名，这里应用be famous as“作为……而出名”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：政府表示，每年也有数百万游客。 had有，动词过去式；having动名词/现在分词；has动词三单。句子是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：大亚湾位于中国南海，湾内有近100个岛屿。 is是，主语是三单；was是，am和is的过去式；are是，主语是you或复数。根据“Daya Bay is located on the South China Sen.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：双月湾以其独特的海景而闻名。 it它；its它的；it’s它是。空后是名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：整个海湾看起来就像两个新月。 as作为；like像；in在里面。根据“The whole bay looks...two new moons.”可知，海湾看起来就像两个新月。look like“看起来像”，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：最神奇的一点是，海湾的左边是安静和温柔的，而右边是完全不同于左边的部分。 while而（表示对比）；as随着；when当……时候。根据“the left part of bay is quiet and gentle,...the right part is totally different from the left part.”可知，两句叙述的情况是对比关系，应用while，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：此外，这里的海鲜比其他城市便宜得多。 cheapest最便宜的；cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它一直是广东东部水域干净的海湾之一。 has been现在完成时；have been现在完成时；was一般过去时。根据“So far”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这是一个进行水上活动的好地方！ What中心词是不可数名词或复数名词；How中心词是形容词或副词；What a中心词是单数名词。此处强调的中心词是单数名词place，应用what a，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这是在惠州度假的好方法。 spending动名词/现在分词；spends动词三单；to spend动词不定式。分析句子可知，应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰way，故选C。 三、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 After a long day at school, I walked home with my heavy schoolbag. I felt tired and ____16____, so I got something from the kitchen to eat. I passed by the living room and wished I could watch TV, but I knew my ____17____ would take me the whole night. I took my schoolbag and went ____18____ to my room. I tried to understand maths and fight off sleepiness at the same time. Later, I ____19____ the sound of my mom’s singing. It made me ____20____. I ran downstairs to say hello to my mom. Her ____21____ helped me face the stress (压力) bravely. Sometimes, I wonder ____22____ my mom can still be so happy after coming back from work. Every weekday, she wakes up early in the morning to go to work and ____23____ much time on the bus. At a clothing factory, she stands for the whole day and makes ____24____ over and over again. After work, my mom at times takes the bus for two hours on her way back home. Every time I meet difficulties in my school life, I will ____25____ her work life, and think that I should not be the one to give up easily. And I’m proud of having such a mother. 16. A. heavy B. busy C. hungry D. unlucky 17. A. dream B. supper C. homework D. experience 18. A. downstairs B. upstairs C. outside D. inside 19. A. felt B. found C. saw D. heard 20. A. excited B. proud C. crazy D. lovely 21. A. happiness B. patience C. trust D. success 22. A. what B. that C. why D. where 23. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 24. A. shoe B. car C. clothes D. furniture 25. A. think of B. talk about C. dream of D. take up 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习很累，但是拿自己的学习生活和妈妈的工作生活相比较之后，作者觉得自己不应该抱怨，而且应该向妈妈学习，不管遇到什么困难，都能笑对生活。 【16题详解】 句意：我感到又累又饿，所以我从厨房拿了些东西吃。 heavy重的；busy忙碌的；hungry饥饿的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“so I got something from the kitchen to eat.”可知，作者当时又累又饿。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我经过客厅，希望我能看电视，但我知道我的家庭作业会占用我整个晚上。 dream梦想；supper晚饭；homework作业；experience经验。根据“I tried to understand maths and fight off sleepiness at the same time.”可知，作者晚上需要写家庭作业。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我拿起书包，上楼到我的房间。 downstairs下楼；upstairs上楼；outside外面；inside里面。根据“I ran downstairs to say hello to my mom.”可知，此处是指上楼去房间写作业。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：后来，我听到了妈妈唱歌的声音。 felt感觉；found发现；saw看见；heard听见。根据“the sound of my mom’s singing.”可知，此处是指听到歌声。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这让我很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；proud自豪的；crazy疯狂的；lovely可爱的。根据“I ran downstairs to say hello to my mom.”可知，听到妈妈的歌声，这让自己很兴奋。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：她的快乐帮助我勇敢地面对压力。 happiness开心；patience耐心；trust信任；success成功。根据“my mom can still be so happy after coming back from work.”可知，此处是指妈妈的快乐让自己勇敢面对压力。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有时候，我想知道为什么我妈妈下班回来后仍然这么开心。 what什么；that引导从句，无实际意义；why为什么；where在哪里。“wonder”意为“想知道”，此处是指“想知道为什么我妈妈下班回来后仍然这么开心”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：每个工作日，她早起去上班，花很多时间在公共汽车上。 spends花费，主语是人；takes花费，主语是it；costs 花费，主语是物；pays花费，与for连用。此处主语是“she”，符合spend time on sth结构。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在一家服装厂，她整天站着，一遍又一遍地做衣服。 shoe鞋子；car车；clothes衣服；furniture家具。根据“At a clothing factory”可知，是做衣服。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：每当我在学校生活中遇到困难的时候，我都会想到她的工作生活，觉得我不应该是那个轻易放弃的人。 think of想到；talk about谈论；dream of梦想；take up占据。根据“I will...her work life, and think that I should not be the one to give up easily.”可知，此处是指每当遇到困难，就会想到妈妈的工作生活。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，并完成每篇短文后的题目。从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项。 A Welcome to Kaiyuan Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Hotel Facilities(设施) General √ Dining room Room √ Air-conditioner √ Sports center √ Hair drier √ Outdoor √ A bathroom √ Swimming pool √ Television √ Elevator /lift √ Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel Hotel Services Services 24-hour front Desk, Morning call, Ticket service,Taxi service, etc. Prices * A single room:￥150 yuan per night. * Double room:￥200 yuan per night. * Meal:￥30 per meal, children under 12 years old are half off. Hotel Rules * Pets are not allowed. * Smoke only in smoking area. Things to remember * Check- in time: 2:00 p.m. Show your ID card. * Check-out time: noon * Meal time; Breakfast (8:00—9:30) Lunch(12:00—14:00) Dinner(18:30—20:30) Kaiyuan Hotel sincerely looks forward to your arrival! 26. The followings are provided in the hotel EXCEPT________. A air-conditioner B. swimming pool C. dressing room D. dining room 27. If Mr Brown and his 8-year-old son have a meal in the hotel, they should pay________. A ￥30 B. ￥45 C. ￥60 D. ￥75 28. You can’t ________ when staying in Kaiyuan Hotel. A. keep pets B. go swimming C. have meals D. play table tennis 29. What can we learn from the reading? A. No free Wi-Fi in the hotel. B. You can check out at 12 o’clock. C. Smoking is not allowed in the hotel. D. You can enjoy dinner at 18: 00. 30. The purpose of the passage is ________. A. to introduce the hotel rules in the hotel B. to tell what to do in the hotel C. to attract more people to live in the hotel D. to share the writer's stay in the hotel 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了开元大酒店的设施、服务以及制度等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hotel Facilities(设施)”中“√ Dining room”，“√ Air-conditioner”和“√ Swimming pool”可知，除更衣室外，酒店提供以下设施。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meal:￥30 per meal, children under 12 years old are half off.”可知，每餐30元，12岁以下儿童八半价，所以如果布朗先生和他8岁的儿子在酒店用餐，他们应该付费45元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“* Pets are not allowed.”可知，酒店里不可以养宠物，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Check-out time: noon”可知，你可以在12点退房。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Kaiyuan Hotel sincerely looks forward to your arrival!”可知，这篇文章是为了吸引更多的人住在酒店。故选C。 B I began dancing when I was five years old at a local dance center called “Classical Dance Center”. My mother put me in dance class because she thought that dance would teach me to be graceful (优雅的). There was something about my very first class that started my love for dance. When I grew up, I knew that I was going to be a dance teacher. As a single mother, she taught me so much. I learned very early that my life depended on myself and I had to work hard in order to reach my goals. Mom was always willing to work overtime so that she could have a little more spending money to do something nice for my brother and me. Mom was there for me every time I stepped onto a stage. When I was younger, Mom had money for only one dance class a week. When I was in high school, my teacher Sharma allowed me to help her so that I didn’t have to pay for the dance classes. After high school, I went to Montclair State University for six years. After much hard work, I graduated. Now I am the dance teacher. I try my best every day to encourage my dancers. You don’t have to be the best dancer in the world because at the end of the day, who cares whether you can do 25 pirouettes (单脚尖旋转) or not? That skill is only something you will be able to do for a while. Most importantly, you dance on that stage with everything you have and do it with love coming from every part of your body. 31 How did the writer feel after the first dance class? A. She made many friends. B. She worked hard at school C. She became interested in dancing D. She looked more graceful than ever. 32. What was the writer’s mom like? A. She was strict. B. She was graceful. C. She was hard-working. D. She was patient. 33. What did the writer do to have dance lessons in high school? A. She got students’ help. B. She got more help from Mom. C. She made money at weekends. D. She helped the teacher for free lessons. 34. What does the writer most probably encourage her students to do? A. Dance with love. B. Try to dance best. C. Do pirouettes often. D. Practice dancing every day. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. My Dance Teacher B. My Life of Dancing C. My Love for Mom D. My Favorite Student 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的舞蹈人生。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was something about my very first class that started my love for dance. When I grew up, I knew that I was going to be a dance teacher.”可知，作者在上完第一节舞蹈课后，对舞蹈感兴趣了，故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mom was always willing to work overtime so that she could have a little more spending money to do something nice for my brother and me”可看出妈妈工作很勤奋，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was in high school, my teacher Sharma allowed me to help her so that I didn’t have to pay for the dance classes.”可知，作者通过帮助老师来获得免费课程。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, you dance on that stage with everything you have and do it with love coming from every part of your body.”可知，作者鼓励学生带着舞蹈的热爱来跳舞，故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章以舞蹈为主线讲述了作者的人生故事，B选项最符合，故选B。 C 信息匹配：左栏介绍了5个人的情况和需求，游览是7个手机app的介绍。请为每个人选择一款最合适的电子产品或APP。 ____36____ Betty has to give a news report to her classmates on important events during the week. She needs to get some information. ____37____ Tom loves games. He often tries to play all kinds of games. Super Mario is one of his favorites. ____38____ Jane is interested in taking photos. She usually takes interesting photos with her friends. She thinks it is nice and it can help her remember the happy time. ____39____ Jeff is going to have a trip in the USA. During his trip, he needs to download(下载) maps to show him the way around. ____40____ David thinks it is not easy to read English novels. He has a poor vocabulary. He wants to find an interesting way to learn English with others. A. Super Mario Run offers you an interesting experience on playing Mario games. You can experience new adventures, new settings, new tasks with your old heroes. Come and join us now! B. With Great Photo, you will start learning how to take photos. You will gradually understand the art of photography. C. Discover the world with Google Maps. It is a great helper when You are travelling. Experience Street View, 3D Mapping, turn-by-turn directions (方向) and indoor maps. D. More than 30,000,000 English learners use Hello English. This app focuses on helping people improve listening, speaking, reading and speaking skills besides building your vocabulary. E. Vista is an app for you to learn about the latest news around the world. It also has a weekly review of important events, so you can’t miss anything important. F. Map My Walk is a fitness app. It makes you able to use the built-in GPS of your mobile phone to record all of your fitness activities. G. It is very easy for you to use our Photos Go. Just click one button and then you can add interesting icons (图标) to your photo. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是5个人的需求和7个手机app的介绍。 【36题详解】 根据“Betty has to give a news report to her classmates on important events during the week.”可知，Betty需要了解最新消息做新闻报道。选项E“Vista是一个让你了解世界各地最新新闻的应用程序。它也有重要事件的每周回顾，所以你不会错过任何重要的事情。”与之相符。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Tom loves games.”可知，Tom喜欢游戏。选项A“Super Mario Run带给你有趣的马里奥游戏体验。你可以体验新的冒险，新的设置，新的任务与你的老英雄。现在就来加入我们吧！”与之相符。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Jane is interested in taking photos. She usually takes interesting photos with her friends. She thinks it is nice and it can help her remember the happy time.”可知，Jane喜欢拍照记录美好。选项B“有了Great Photo，你将开始学习如何拍照。你将逐渐了解摄影艺术。”与之相符。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Jeff is going to have a trip in the USA. During his trip, he heeds to download(下载) maps to show him the way around.”可知，Jeff需要下载地图。选项C“用Google Maps谷歌地图探索世界。当你旅行时，它是一个很好的帮手。体验街景，3D地图，转弯方向和室内地图。”与之相符。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“David thinks it is not easy to read English novels. He has a poor vocabulary. He wants to find an interesting way to learn English with others.”可知，David有学英语的需要。选项D“超过三千万的英语学习者使用Hello English。这个应用程序的重点是帮助人们提高听力，口语，阅读和口语技能，除了建立你的词汇量。” 与之相符。故选D。 五、短文填空(本题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 More than fifty years ago, a fat orange cat was born under the pen of Jim Davis. The famous cartoonist ____41____ expected it would be popular for so long. Today, if you tell the name Garfield, almost everybody will know you are talking about the ____42____. Garfield became ____43____ very quickly. It appeared in more than 40 newspapers ____44____ it was born. By 1983 that number had risen to about 1,000. Today, millions of people still read Garfield’s stories in books as ____45____ as in TV plays and films. Davis found out ____46____ Garfield could become so popular. “That’s because Garfield is just the cat next door,” the cartoonist said.“He wakes ____47____ late in the morning and eats a lot. He never likes exercising, so he is fat. He does not like Monday.” All of us may have the same idea as ____48____. We may say there is a Garfield in everybody’s ____49____. Davis never ____50____ about putting down his pen. “Do something to make people laugh and feel happy,” Davis said. “That’s what I go for all the time.” 【答案】41. never 42. cat 43. successful 44. after 45. well 46. why 47. up 48. him 49. heart 50. thought 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了加菲猫受欢迎的原因以及创造加菲猫的作者。 【41题详解】 句意：这位著名的漫画家从来没有想到它会受欢迎这么久。根据“The famous cartoonist...expected it would be popular for so long.”可知，此处是指从来没有想过加菲猫会受欢迎这么久。never“从不”符合语境。故填never。 【42题详解】 句意：今天，如果你说出加菲猫这个名字，几乎每个人都会知道你说的是那只猫。根据“Garfield”和常识可知，Garfield是一只猫。故填cat。 【43题详解】 句意：加菲猫很快就成功了。根据“It appeared in more than 40 newspapers...it was born”可知，加菲猫这个角色很成功，应用形容词successful作表语。故填successful。 【44题详解】 句意：它诞生后就出现在40多家报纸上。根据“It appeared in more than 40 newspapers...it was born.”可知，此处存在时间先后，需用after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。 【45题详解】 句意：今天，数以百万计的人仍然在书籍、电视剧和电影中读到加菲猫的故事。根据“Today, millions of people still read Garfield’s stories in books as...as in TV plays and films.”可知，此处是短语as well as“和，以及”，表示“书籍、电视剧和电影中”。故填well。 【46题详解】 句意：戴维斯发现了加菲猫如此受欢迎的原因。根据“Davis found out...Garfield could become so popular.”可知，此处是指找到了加菲猫受欢迎的原因。why引导宾语从句。故填why。 【47题详解】 句意：他早上起得很晚，吃得很多。根据“He wakes...late in the morning”可知，此处是指早上起得很晚。wake up“醒来”。故填up。 【48题详解】 句意：我们大家可能都和他有同样的想法。空处指代前文“加菲猫”，且位于介词之后，用宾格代词him。故填him。 【49题详解】 句意：我们可以说每个人心中都有一只加菲猫。根据“We may say there is a Garfield in everybody’s...”可知，此处是指“在每个人心中”，heart“内心”。故填heart。 【50题详解】 句意：戴维斯从未想过要放下他的笔。根据“Davis never...about putting down his pen.”可知，此处是指戴维斯从未想过要停笔。think about“考虑”；句子是一般过去时。故填thought。 六、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面一篇关于法律法规的文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak aloud in front of others. It seemed that she was afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can have a try, you will have a chance to make a difference. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) her courage to attend the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak aloud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly. When she tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one, she felt more and more confident. Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop. 51. Why was Jane not confident before? _______________________________________ 52. Who encouraged Jane to change herself? _______________________________________ 53. How did Jane lose weight? _______________________________________ 54. Was she able to share her story in the speech competition? _______________________________________ 55. When did Jane feel more and more confident? _______________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 每个人在成长过程中总会遇见一些对我们产生深远影响的人，他们可能是我们的亲人或朋友，也可能是身边的老师或同学，也可能是伟大的科学家。假如你是李华，本周你校的英语角主题是“The Person in My Heart”，请你向大家介绍一位对 你产生深远影响的人。 内容包括： 1.你心中的这个人是谁？请简要描述他/她的外貌及性格特征； 2. 记叙他/她做过的一件令你印象最深的事情； 3.你从他/她身上学到的人生感悟。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The person in my heart is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because she was fat and others often laughed at her. 52. Paul./Jane’s friend. 53. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day./By having a strict diet and doing exercise every day. 54. Yes, she was. 55. When she tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one, she felt more and more confident. 56 例文 The person in my heart is Li Hua. I want to give a thumb-up to him. Li Hua is 14 years old. He is a handsome boy. He is tall and of medium build. He has short black hair. He is friendly and outgoing. He is good at playing basketball. We always play basketball together after school. We think playing basketball is not only good for health but also a good way to relax. He is kind and helpful. He always helps others when they’re in trouble. One day, we saw a little boy crying on the street on our way home. He went up to the boy and knew the little boy got lost. He took the boy to the police station and helped him to find his home. I was moved by him and decided to learn from him. We should try our best to help others who are in trouble. I think friends are like books, you don’t need too many of them as long as they are good. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了简以前是一个没有自信的人，因为肥胖受到了别人的嘲笑，害怕生活中的一切，后来在朋友的鼓励下，慢慢开始做出改变，最后成功的改变了自己。 【51题详解】 根据“Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. ”可知，简之前不自信是因为她胖，别人经常嘲笑她。故填Because she was fat and others often laughed at her. 【52题详解】 根据“But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself.”可知，简的朋友保罗鼓励她改变自己。Paul./Jane’s friend. 【53题详解】 根据“The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day”可知，简为了减肥严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。故填She had a strict diet and did exercise every day./By having a strict diet and doing exercise every day. 【54题详解】 根据“For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak aloud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize!”可知，她能在演讲比赛中分享她的故事。故填Yes, she was. 【55题详解】 根据“When she tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one, she felt more and more confident.”可知，当她尽力一件一件地完成清单上的事情时，她感到越来越自信。故填When she tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one, she felt more and more confident. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你心中的人谁并介绍他/她的外貌及性格特征； 第二步，记叙他/她做过的一件令你印象最深的事情； 第三步，最后介绍你从他/她身上学到的人生感悟。 [亮点词汇] ① be good at擅长 ② try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事 ③ be in trouble陷入麻烦 [高分句型] ①He always helps others when they’re in trouble. （时间状语从句） ②I think friends are like books, you don’t need too many of them as long as they are good.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$