浙江省宁波市镇海区蛟川书院2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试题

浙江省宁波市镇海区蛟川书院2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试题 一、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Justin never does his homework. "It is 1． ," he says. He always plays basketball after school. One day, Justin finds his dog 2． an elf (精灵). The elf says to Justin, " Help me! Take me away from (远离) your 3． . Please! I'm not his toy. Then I can give you a wish." "I want to get A's in the tests (测试)," Justin takes the elf and says. "You need to 4． every day." The elf says,"Oh, you ask 5． from me, but I'll do it." Then the elf starts to do the homework. But he doesn't know how to do it and he needs help. "I don't know the word," he says. " Get me a 6． . Help me look it up (查询)." When it comes to 7． , the elf asks, " What are times tables (乘法口诀表)?" The elf doesn't know 8． history. " Let's go to the library. I need books on history," he says. Every day, Justin has to do all his homework with the elf. At last, Justin gets his A's in the tests. He is very 9． and says to the elf, "Thank you. You don't do much homework for me, but because of you, I have a 10． of doing my homework every day. It's really good for me." 1．A． interesting B． boring C． relaxing D． important 2．A． working with B． talking with C． playing with D． eating with 3．A． dog B． school C． homework D． home 4．A． make friends B． clean the room C． do my homework D．cook meals 5．A． too much B． too many C． so many D． much too 6．A． dictionary B． volleyball C． hamburger D． newspaper 7．A． Chinese B． math C． English D． history 8．A． for B． about C． of D． from 9．A． busy B． afraid C． free D． happy 10．A． need B． habit C． job D． hobby 二、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每小题2分：共计30分） 阅读理解 SCIENCE MUSEUM (博物馆) Opening Hours: Tuesday to Friday: 9:00-17:00 Saturday & Sunday: 8:30-17:30 Gift Shop: Tuesday to Friday: 9:30-16:30 Saturday & Sunday: 9:00-17:00 Notes: ★Current (目前的) show: Animals & Man ★July & August: special shows 18:30-20: 30 ★No smoking in the museum Address: 62 Renmin Road Transportation: Bus No.11→Museum Stop Subway Line 5→Museum Station For more information, call us at 86688989 or visit www.sciencemuseum.com 11．We can visit the museum ____. A．at 9:30 on Monday B．at 17: 20 on Wednesday C．at 8:40 on Saturday D．at 18:00 on Sunday 12．What can we learn about the museum? A．The Gift Shop is open for 7 hours on weekends. B．We can go and watch the show Animal World now. C．There are shows at night during the summer vacation. D．If we go to the museum, we can take Subway Line 11. 13．Where can we find the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a story book. C．In a science book. D．In a dictionary. 阅读理解 Dear Mike, I like listening to music when I'm doing my homework. But my parents think this isn't a good idea because I won't work well while I'm listening to music. I think they are right, but I also want to listen to music. What should I do? Ella Dear Ella, I like listening to music while I work as well. In fact, I'm listening to music right now while I'm writing to you! I find that listening to music can help me focus (专注) more on what I'm working on. However, this is not true for everyone. Maybe your parents are right. I find that my efficiency depends on (取决于) what kind of music I'm listening to. Some research shows that some kinds of music can help work better. Try to find music that doesn't have any lyrics (歌词)，or that has the sounds of nature. Don't play your music too loudly. And don't listen to songs that you strongly like or dislike. Tell your parents why you like listening to music while you work-maybe they will understand. Mike 14．What is Mike doing when he is writing the letter? A．He is listening to music. B．He is singing. C．He is watching TV. D．He is learning English. 15．What is Ella's problem? A．She likes to listen to music in her free time but her parents don't like it. B．Her parents do not think her favorite kind of music is good for her. C．Her parents don't want her to listen to music when she is doing homework. D．She can not finish her homework because she plays music too loudly. 16．What kind of music can help you work better according to some research? A．Loud music. B．Music with no lyrics. C．Your favorite songs. D．Songs you dislike. 17．What can we learn from the passage? A．Everyone likes listening to music. B．All kinds of music can help Mike work well. C．Mike doesn't think Ella's parents are right. D．Mike thinks Ella needs to talk with her parents. 阅读理解 Spring is one of the four seasons in a year, which lasts from March to May in the northern hemisphere (北半球) and from September to November in the southern hemisphere (南半球). It is the time of year when the days start to get longer, the weather becomes warmer, and the world around us starts to come back to life. What happens (发生) to the animals? Animals such as grass snakes, lizards and frogs come out of hibernation on the first warm spring days. You might see frogspawn, which looks like jelly. Hibernation: A time when animals rest and save their energy for the warmer months. Migrant birds: birds that go to a warmer country for the winter. Some animals move about a lot more in spring, such as squirrels. You can see squirrels moving about, looking for food and climbing trees. There are also lots of migrant birds that come back to the UK in the spring. You can see swifts, cuckoos and nightingales. What happens to the plants and the insects? Nature is very busy in spring and there are lots of changes. You can see the trees and bushes sprout (发芽) new leaves again in spring and many plants blossom (开花) because the air and soil are warmer and there are more daylight hours. We can see many more insects in spring, including butterflies and bees, which like the flowers. 18．Which of the following countries is NOT in spring now? A．Russia B．America C．Canada D．Australia 19．What does the underlined word mean in Para.2? A．迁徙 B．冬眠 C．筑巢 D．产卵 20．According to the passage, why do the trees and bushes sprout new leaves? A．Because there is more daylight. B．Because the air and soil are colder. C．Because there are more windy days. D．Because there are more cloudy days. 21．What's the best title for the passage? A．Animals in Spring B．Plants and Insects in Spring C．All about Spring D．Spring around the World 阅读理解 ①This week is Anti-bullying (反欺凌) Week in the UK from Monday 13th to Friday 17th November. This year's theme(主题) is "Make A Noise About Bullying". ②What's bullying, exactly? A bully is more than just a mean (刻薄的) kid. A bully likes to give you a hard time for no reason. A bully calls your mean names, takes your things and even hits you. Or maybe it's a girl who calls you "ugly" and makes up mean stories about you online (网上). Bullying can happen at school, in your neighborhood or even online. ③Being bullied is terrible and, if it happens to you, you are not alone. Surveys show one-fourth of US middle school students have experienced bullying. Bullying can make you feel terrible over and over again for a long time. Maybe you are scared to go to school, or can't eat or sleep. ④What can you do? First of all, remember to be proud of who you are. Also, keep in mind that it's not your fault (错误) if you are being bullied and it's the bully who has the problem. If you can, ignore (忽视) the bully. Hopefully they will get bored and stop. If these things don't work, tell your favorite teacher and your parents about the bullying. And, of course, never be a bully. If you don't like someone, don't bully him or her and the world will be a much happier place. ⑤This Anti-Bullying Week lets us discuss what bullying means to us, how we feel about it and what we can do to stop it. Together, we can make a difference. 22．When does Anti-bullying Week start this year in the UK? A．Friday 17 November B．Monday 13th November C．Monday 13 December D．Friday 17thDecember 23．If someone bullies you, he/she may NOT ____. A．take your things B．hit you C．make up good stories about you D．call your mean names 24．How many pieces of advice (建议) can you find in Para.4? A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 25．What's the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） 安全标志能够提醒人们预防危险，避免事故发生：也能在危险发生时，指示人们如何逃离或采取正确的应对措施，以下是日常生活中常见的一些安全标志请匹配其正确的意义。 26．　 　 There's some water on the floor. Walk slowly, or you may slip and fall. 27．　 　 You mustn't play with fire or cook food here. It may cause fire. 28．　 　 It shows the way out of the building. Go in this way in case of fire. 29．　 　 Don't climb up. You may fall down and hurt your legs or arms. 30．　 　 No one can swim here. Please stay away from the water. 四、词汇运用，根据短文及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（每小题1分） 31． If you want to keep your 　 　 (牙齿) healthy, you'd better eat less sweet food. 32． Our headteacher often asks us to develop the habit of taking 　 　 (锻炼). 33． Before you 　 　 (横过) the road, you must look at the traffic lights (交通灯). 34． Remember that no dream will easily come 　 　 (真实的) without hard work. 35． There are 　 　 (超过) 49 pandas living in other countries now. 36．Mary thinks ice-cream 　 　 (品尝) good but it's not good for her. 37． Many wild animals are in great 　 　 (危险) because of people's activities. 38． It's sunny outside, but she's 　 　 (学习) hard for tomorrow's math test at home. 39． Tom doesn't like 　 　 (下雨的) days because he can't go out with his friends. 40． YOLO(《热辣滚烫》) is one of my favorite 　 　 (电影)， because I can learn a lot from it. 五、词汇运用，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。（每小题1分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 do day strict then can My name is John. There are many rules in my family. On school　41． 　, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning, and 　42． 　, I take a bus to school. I must finish 　43． 　my homework after school. I 　44． 　watch TV or play computer games on school nights. On weekends, I must clean my room and have a good sleep. The rules are 　45． 　but I think they can help me a lot. 六、语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不超过3个词）。 How do you go to school or work? As everyone knows, there　46． 　(be) different means of transportation (交通工具) in the world,　47． 　 bikes, buses, ships, trains and others. If you are in big 　48． 　(city), like Shanghai or Beijing, maybe you get to school by subway, or you have to walk to school if you live in 　49． 　Mountain village. Here I am just 　50． 　(try) to say something about bikes. Twenty years ago, bikes were kind 　51． 　expensive (昂贵的) in most villages. Every family just had one 　52． 　two bikes. Children got to school by bike; women rode bikes to go shopping. Then motorcycles began to become popular. People no longer (不再) rode bikes because motorcycles ran much faster.　53． 　 now, bikes are highly suggested (高度推荐) in some countries. They think buses, cars and motorcycles are bad for the air but bikes are 　54． 　(friendly) to the environment (环境). So to live a green life,　55． 　 (ride) a bike is a good way. 七、书面表达（共计10分） 56．假设你是李华，最近收到外国好友John的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复他的邮件，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Li Hua, How's it going? I'm so excited that I am going to study in your school next month. Can you tell me about your school life? For example, how do you usually go to school? When do classes begin? What's your favorite subject? One more thing, I want to know about your school rules. I think it is important for me to know about them. Best wishes! Write to me soon. Yours, John 注意：(1)文中不能出现真实的人名、班级和校名等个人信息； (2)词数80左右：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, Everything goes well with me. I am so glad to hear that …… Best wishes! Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Hua 答案解析部分 浙江省宁波市镇海区蛟川书院2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试题 一、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Justin never does his homework. "It is 1． ," he says. He always plays basketball after school. One day, Justin finds his dog 2． an elf (精灵). The elf says to Justin, " Help me! Take me away from (远离) your 3． . Please! I'm not his toy. Then I can give you a wish." "I want to get A's in the tests (测试)," Justin takes the elf and says. "You need to 4． every day." The elf says,"Oh, you ask 5． from me, but I'll do it." Then the elf starts to do the homework. But he doesn't know how to do it and he needs help. "I don't know the word," he says. " Get me a 6． . Help me look it up (查询)." When it comes to 7． , the elf asks, " What are times tables (乘法口诀表)?" The elf doesn't know 8． history. " Let's go to the library. I need books on history," he says. Every day, Justin has to do all his homework with the elf. At last, Justin gets his A's in the tests. He is very 9． and says to the elf, "Thank you. You don't do much homework for me, but because of you, I have a 10． of doing my homework every day. It's really good for me." 1．A． interesting B． boring C． relaxing D． important 2．A． working with B． talking with C． playing with D． eating with 3．A． dog B． school C． homework D． home 4．A． make friends B． clean the room C． do my homework D．cook meals 5．A． too much B． too many C． so many D． much too 6．A． dictionary B． volleyball C． hamburger D． newspaper 7．A． Chinese B． math C． English D． history 8．A． for B． about C． of D． from 9．A． busy B． afraid C． free D． happy 10．A． need B． habit C． job D． hobby 【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．A；7．B；8．B；9．D；10．B 【知识点】记叙文；学会学习 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了贾斯汀从来不做作业，许愿让小精灵帮他做作业，并让自己全科成绩得A，小精灵通过别样的方式让贾斯汀养成了做作业的习惯，最后贾斯汀通过自己的努力得到了全A的好成绩。 【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。 1．句意：他说："它（作业）很无聊。" interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；important重要的。根据上文中"Justin never does his homework. "可知，贾斯汀从来不做作业，再结合备选词，故推测他认为作业很无聊。故选B。 2．句意：一天，贾斯汀发现他的狗在和一个精灵玩。working with和……一起工作； talking with和……交谈；playing with和……一起玩；eating with和……一起吃。根据下文中"Please! I'm not his toy."可知，小精灵说自己不是小狗的玩具，由此推测此处是指小狗和小精灵玩耍。故选C。 3．句意：把我从你的狗身边带走。dog狗；school学校；homework家庭作业；home家。根据"Please! I'm not his toy."可知，小精灵说自己不是小狗的玩具，因此此处是指把我从你的狗身边带走。故选A。 4．句意：你需要每天帮我做作业。make friends交朋友；clean the room打扫房间；do my homework做我的作业；cook meals做饭。根据下文中"Then the elf starts to do the homework."可知，此处是指你需要每天帮我做作业。故选C。 5．句意：小精灵说："哦，虽然你对我的要求太多了，但我会照做的。"too much很多，修饰不可数名词；too many很多，修饰可数名词复数；so many那么多，修饰可数名词复数；much too非常，修饰形容词和副词。根据空后的" but I'll do it"可知，此处是指虽然你对我的要求太多了，但我会照做的。故选A。 6．句意：给我一本字典。dictionary字典；volleyball排球；hamburger；newspaper报纸。根据下文中"Help me look it up."可知，此处是指需要字典查询。故选A。 7．句意：当谈到数学时，小精灵问："什么是乘法口诀表？"Chinese语文；math数学；English英语；history历史。根据后面的"times tables"再结合常识可知，此处是指数学。故选B。 8．句意：小精灵不懂关于历史的东西。for为了；about关于；of……的；from来自。根据空后一句" Let's go to the library. I need books on history"可知，小精灵不懂关于历史的东西。故选B。 9．句意：他很高兴，对小精灵说："谢谢你。"busy忙的；afraid害怕的；free自由的；happy开心的。根据后面的"Thank you."可知，他很高兴。故选D。 10．句意：你没有给我做很多作业，但是因为你，我有了每天做作业的习惯。need需要；habit习惯；job工作；hobby爱好。根据下文中"doing my homework every day"可知，此处是指每天做作业的习惯。故选B。 二、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每小题2分：共计30分） 阅读理解 SCIENCE MUSEUM (博物馆) Opening Hours: Tuesday to Friday: 9:00-17:00 Saturday & Sunday: 8:30-17:30 Gift Shop: Tuesday to Friday: 9:30-16:30 Saturday & Sunday: 9:00-17:00 Notes: ★Current (目前的) show: Animals & Man ★July & August: special shows 18:30-20: 30 ★No smoking in the museum Address: 62 Renmin Road Transportation: Bus No.11→Museum Stop Subway Line 5→Museum Station For more information, call us at 86688989 or visit www.sciencemuseum.com 11．We can visit the museum ____. A．at 9:30 on Monday B．at 17: 20 on Wednesday C．at 8:40 on Saturday D．at 18:00 on Sunday 12．What can we learn about the museum? A．The Gift Shop is open for 7 hours on weekends. B．We can go and watch the show Animal World now. C．There are shows at night during the summer vacation. D．If we go to the museum, we can take Subway Line 11. 13．Where can we find the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a story book. C．In a science book. D．In a dictionary. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则关于科学博物馆的广告。 【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。 11．细节理解题。根据"pening Hours"下面的"Tuesday to Friday: 9:00-17:00"和"Saturday & Sunday: 8:30-17:30"可知，只有C项属于该时间段内。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据"July & August: special shows 18:30-20: 30"可知，在七月和八月有特殊表演，也就是说在暑假有特殊表演。故选C。 13．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要是一则关于科学博物馆的广告，因此我们能在报纸上找到这篇文章。故选A。 阅读理解 Dear Mike, I like listening to music when I'm doing my homework. But my parents think this isn't a good idea because I won't work well while I'm listening to music. I think they are right, but I also want to listen to music. What should I do? Ella Dear Ella, I like listening to music while I work as well. In fact, I'm listening to music right now while I'm writing to you! I find that listening to music can help me focus (专注) more on what I'm working on. However, this is not true for everyone. Maybe your parents are right. I find that my efficiency depends on (取决于) what kind of music I'm listening to. Some research shows that some kinds of music can help work better. Try to find music that doesn't have any lyrics (歌词)，or that has the sounds of nature. Don't play your music too loudly. And don't listen to songs that you strongly like or dislike. Tell your parents why you like listening to music while you work-maybe they will understand. Mike 14．What is Mike doing when he is writing the letter? A．He is listening to music. B．He is singing. C．He is watching TV. D．He is learning English. 15．What is Ella's problem? A．She likes to listen to music in her free time but her parents don't like it. B．Her parents do not think her favorite kind of music is good for her. C．Her parents don't want her to listen to music when she is doing homework. D．She can not finish her homework because she plays music too loudly. 16．What kind of music can help you work better according to some research? A．Loud music. B．Music with no lyrics. C．Your favorite songs. D．Songs you dislike. 17．What can we learn from the passage? A．Everyone likes listening to music. B．All kinds of music can help Mike work well. C．Mike doesn't think Ella's parents are right. D．Mike thinks Ella needs to talk with her parents. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 【知识点】行为习惯；细节理解；书信、电子邮件 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是艾拉给迈克写信告诉对方，自己的父母不同意自己在做作业时听音乐，迈克给艾拉回信，提出了自己的建议。 【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。 14．细节理解题。根据"In fact, I'm listening to music right now while I'm writing to you!"可知，迈克在写信的同时在听音乐。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据"I like listening to music when I'm doing my homework. But my parents think this isn't a good idea because I won't work well while I'm listening to music. "可知，她的父母不希望她在做作业时听音乐。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据"Some research shows that some kinds of music can help work better. Try to find music that doesn't have any lyrics，or that has the sounds of nature. "一些研究表明，没有歌词的音乐，或者有大自然的声音的音乐可以帮助你更好地工作。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据"Tell your parents why you like listening to music while you work-maybe they will understand."可知，迈克认为艾拉需要和她的父母谈谈，告诉父母自己为什么喜欢在工作时听音乐，也许他们会理解艾拉。故选D。 阅读理解 Spring is one of the four seasons in a year, which lasts from March to May in the northern hemisphere (北半球) and from September to November in the southern hemisphere (南半球). It is the time of year when the days start to get longer, the weather becomes warmer, and the world around us starts to come back to life. What happens (发生) to the animals? Animals such as grass snakes, lizards and frogs come out of hibernation on the first warm spring days. You might see frogspawn, which looks like jelly. Hibernation: A time when animals rest and save their energy for the warmer months. Migrant birds: birds that go to a warmer country for the winter. Some animals move about a lot more in spring, such as squirrels. You can see squirrels moving about, looking for food and climbing trees. There are also lots of migrant birds that come back to the UK in the spring. You can see swifts, cuckoos and nightingales. What happens to the plants and the insects? Nature is very busy in spring and there are lots of changes. You can see the trees and bushes sprout (发芽) new leaves again in spring and many plants blossom (开花) because the air and soil are warmer and there are more daylight hours. We can see many more insects in spring, including butterflies and bees, which like the flowers. 18．Which of the following countries is NOT in spring now? A．Russia B．America C．Canada D．Australia 19．What does the underlined word mean in Para.2? A．迁徙 B．冬眠 C．筑巢 D．产卵 20．According to the passage, why do the trees and bushes sprout new leaves? A．Because there is more daylight. B．Because the air and soil are colder. C．Because there are more windy days. D．Because there are more cloudy days. 21．What's the best title for the passage? A．Animals in Spring B．Plants and Insects in Spring C．All about Spring D．Spring around the World 【答案】18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活；自然现象；细节理解；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】文章大意：春天是万物复苏的季节，本文主要讲述了动物、植物和昆虫在春天会发生怎样的变化。 【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。 18．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Spring is one of the four seasons in a year, which lasts from March to May in the northern hemisphere and from September to November in the southern hemisphere."可知，澳大利亚在南半球，现在不是春天。故选D。 19．词义猜测题。根据第二段"Animals such as grass snakes, lizards and frogs come out of hibernation on the first warm spring days. You might see frogspawn, which looks like jelly."可知，像草蛇、蜥蜴和青蛙这样的动物在温暖的春天的第一天从冬眠中出来。你可能会看到蛙卵，看起来像果冻。由此推知，画线单词意为"冬眠"。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"You can see the trees and bushes sprout new leaves again in spring and many plants blossom because the air and soil are warmer and there are more daylight hours."可知，树木和灌木会长出新叶是因为有更多的日光。故选A。 21．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了本文主要讲述了动物、植物和昆虫在春天会发生怎样的变化，B项"春天的植物和昆虫"最适合作文章标题。故选B。 阅读理解 ①This week is Anti-bullying (反欺凌) Week in the UK from Monday 13th to Friday 17th November. This year's theme(主题) is "Make A Noise About Bullying". ②What's bullying, exactly? A bully is more than just a mean (刻薄的) kid. A bully likes to give you a hard time for no reason. A bully calls your mean names, takes your things and even hits you. Or maybe it's a girl who calls you "ugly" and makes up mean stories about you online (网上). Bullying can happen at school, in your neighborhood or even online. ③Being bullied is terrible and, if it happens to you, you are not alone. Surveys show one-fourth of US middle school students have experienced bullying. Bullying can make you feel terrible over and over again for a long time. Maybe you are scared to go to school, or can't eat or sleep. ④What can you do? First of all, remember to be proud of who you are. Also, keep in mind that it's not your fault (错误) if you are being bullied and it's the bully who has the problem. If you can, ignore (忽视) the bully. Hopefully they will get bored and stop. If these things don't work, tell your favorite teacher and your parents about the bullying. And, of course, never be a bully. If you don't like someone, don't bully him or her and the world will be a much happier place. ⑤This Anti-Bullying Week lets us discuss what bullying means to us, how we feel about it and what we can do to stop it. Together, we can make a difference. 22．When does Anti-bullying Week start this year in the UK? A．Friday 17 November B．Monday 13th November C．Monday 13 December D．Friday 17thDecember 23．If someone bullies you, he/she may NOT ____. A．take your things B．hit you C．make up good stories about you D．call your mean names 24．How many pieces of advice (建议) can you find in Para.4? A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 25．What's the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 【答案】22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D 【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解；文章结构 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了什么是霸凌以及应对霸凌的方法。 【点评】考查阅读理解。英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如文章结构题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段中"This week is Anti-bullying Week in the UK from Monday 13th to Friday 17th November. "可知，今年英国的反欺凌周在11月13日星期一开始。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段中"A bully calls your mean names, takes your things and even hits you."可知，如果有人霸凌你，他/她会叫你难听的名字，拿走你的东西，甚至打你，C项排除。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段中"First of all, remember to be proud of who you are. Also, keep in mind that it's not your fault (错误) if you are being bullied and it's the bully who has the problem. If you can, ignore the bully. Hopefully they will get bored and stop. If these things don't work, tell your favorite teacher and your parents about the bullying. "可知，此处一共提出了四点建议，分别是：首先，记住要为自己感到骄傲；此外，要记住，如果你被欺负了，那不是你的错，是欺负你的人有问题；其次如果可以的话，忽略霸凌者；最后，如果这些方法都不起作用，告诉你最喜欢的老师和你的父母你被欺负的事。故选B。 25．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍英国反欺凌周的主题；第二，三、四段介绍什么是欺凌以及如何应对欺凌；第五段总结全文，所以选项D的结构正确。故选D。 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） 安全标志能够提醒人们预防危险，避免事故发生：也能在危险发生时，指示人们如何逃离或采取正确的应对措施，以下是日常生活中常见的一些安全标志请匹配其正确的意义。 26．　 　 There's some water on the floor. Walk slowly, or you may slip and fall. 27．　 　 You mustn't play with fire or cook food here. It may cause fire. 28．　 　 It shows the way out of the building. Go in this way in case of fire. 29．　 　 Don't climb up. You may fall down and hurt your legs or arms. 30．　 　 No one can swim here. Please stay away from the water. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．E 29．C 30．D 【知识点】生命安全；安全事故与预防 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文要求将安全标志与正确的含义进行匹配。 【点评】考查信息配对。首先了解安全标志的含义，再与其英文解释相匹配，可结合关键词句进行快速判断。 26．根据"There's some water on the floor. Walk slowly, or you may slip and fall."可知，地板上有一些水。慢慢走，否则你可能会滑倒，应该与小心地滑的安全标志相匹配，B项符合题意。故选B。 27．根据"You mustn't play with fire or cook food here. It may cause fire."可知，此处是说你不能在这里玩火或做饭。它可能会引起火灾，由此可知，应该与禁止烟火的安全标志相匹配，A项符合题意。故选A。 28．根据"It shows the way out of the building. Go in this way in case of fire."可知，此处是说该安全标志显示了离开大楼的路，往这边走，以防发生火灾，应该与安全出口的安全标志相匹配，E项符合题意。故选E。 29．根据" Don't climb up. You may fall down and hurt your legs or arms."可知，此处是说不要爬上去。你可能会摔倒，弄伤你的腿或手臂，应该与禁止爬高的安全标志相匹配，C项符合题意。故选C。 30．根据"No one can swim here. Please stay away from the water."可知，此处是说没有人会在这里游泳，请远离水面，应该与禁止游泳的安全标志相匹配，D项符合题意。故选D。 四、词汇运用，根据短文及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（每小题1分） 31． If you want to keep your 　 　 (牙齿) healthy, you'd better eat less sweet food. 【答案】teeth 【知识点】可数名词；不规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想保持牙齿健康，你最好少吃甜食。根据提示"牙齿"可知，是可数名词tooth。此处应用名词复数形式teeth，泛指类别。故答案为：teeth。 【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词的拼写，及复数形式的变化规则。 32． Our headteacher often asks us to develop the habit of taking 　 　 (锻炼). 【答案】exercise 【知识点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的班主任经常要求我们养成锻炼的习惯。根据提示"锻炼"可知，是不可数名词exercise。故答案为：exercise。 【点评】考查名词。注意不可数名词exercise的拼写。 33． Before you 　 　 (横过) the road, you must look at the traffic lights (交通灯). 【答案】cross 【知识点】及物动词 【解析】【分析】句意：过马路之前，你必须看一下红绿灯。根据提示"横过"可知，此处为动词cross，cross the road意为"横过马路" ；本句是before引导的时间状语从句，主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，从句时态用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。 故答案为：cross。 【点评】考查动词。注意动词cross的拼写。 34． Remember that no dream will easily come 　 　 (真实的) without hard work. 【答案】true 【知识点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：记住，没有辛勤的工作，任何梦想都不会轻易实现。根据提示"真实的"可知，此处为true，come true为固定短语，意为"实现"。故答案为：true。 【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语come true的用法。 35． There are 　 　 (超过) 49 pandas living in other countries now. 【答案】over 【知识点】There be句型的肯定句 【解析】【分析】句意：现在有超过49只大熊猫生活在其他国家。根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少"超过"的英语表达。"超过"的英语表达为over，是介词。故答案为：over。 【点评】考查介词。注意介词over的拼写及用法。 36．Mary thinks ice-cream 　 　 (品尝) good but it's not good for her. 【答案】tastes 【知识点】表示感官的连系动词 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽认为冰淇淋味道不错，但对她不好。think后为省略了that的宾语从句，从句主语ice-cream为单数，空格处为谓语，"品尝"为taste，是系动词，"尝起来好"即系动词+表语（形容词）结构，根据thinks可知为一般现在时，ice-cream为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tastes。故答案为：tastes。 【点评】考查动词。注意系动词taste的拼写及用法。 37． Many wild animals are in great 　 　 (危险) because of people's activities. 【答案】danger 【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：由于人们的活动，许多野生动物处于极大的危险之中。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词in的宾语，所以"危险"要用名词danger，danger表"危险"时，是不可数名词；be in great danger是固定搭配，意思是"处于极大的危险中"。故答案为：danger。 【点评】考查固定搭配。注意不可数名词danger的用法及其固定短语be in great danger的用法。 38． It's sunny outside, but she's 　 　 (学习) hard for tomorrow's math test at home. 【答案】studying 【知识点】现在分词；现在进行时 【解析】【分析】句意：外面阳光明媚，但她正在家里努力学习，准备明天的数学考试。分析句子结构可知，本题应该用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，现在进行时的结构是：am/is/are+现在分词，study for为……学习，是固定搭配，study的现在分词是studying。故答案为：studying。 【点评】考查现在分词。注意现在进行时的结构：am/is/are+现在分词。 39． Tom doesn't like 　 　 (下雨的) days because he can't go out with his friends. 【答案】rainy 【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆不喜欢下雨天，因为他不能和朋友出去玩。此处应用形容词作前置定语，修饰名词"days"，rainy下雨的，形容词。故答案为：rainy。 【点评】考查形容词。注意rainy的拼写及其形容词作前置定语的用法。 40． YOLO(《热辣滚烫》) is one of my favorite 　 　 (电影)， because I can learn a lot from it. 【答案】movies 【知识点】可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意：《热辣滚烫》)是我最喜欢的电影之一， 因为我可以从中学到很多东西。根据提示"电影"可知，是可数名词movie。"be one of+名词"表示"……之一"，后为可数名词复数movies。 故答案为：movies。 【点评】考查名词复数。注意名词movie的拼写及其复数变化规则。 五、词汇运用，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。（每小题1分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 do day strict then can My name is John. There are many rules in my family. On school　41． 　, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning, and 　42． 　, I take a bus to school. I must finish 　43． 　my homework after school. I 　44． 　watch TV or play computer games on school nights. On weekends, I must clean my room and have a good sleep. The rules are 　45． 　but I think they can help me a lot. 【答案】41．days；42．then；43．doing；44．can't；45．strict 【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活 【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍了作者约翰的家庭规则。 do做；day天；strict严格的；then然后；can能够。 【点评】考查选词填空。在做选词填空题时，首先要通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题和内容，这有助于在后续填空时选择合适的单词。 41．句意：在上学日，我必须早上六点起床。根据句意"在上学_____"可知，此处需要名词与on school构成时间状语，结合备选词汇可知，应选名词day天，on school days在上学日，为固定搭配，符合语境，此处泛指所有的上学日，所以应使用复数形式days。故答案为：days。 42．句意：然后我坐公交车去学校。根据句意可知，此处需要副词来连接上下文，结合备选词汇可知，应选副词then然后，表示上下文的承接，此处指我起床后，然后坐公交车去学校，符合语境。故答案为：then。 43．句意：放学后我必须完成我的作业。根据空前的finish可知，此处需要动名词作finish的宾语，结合备选词汇可知，应选动词do做，do one's homework做作业，为固定搭配，此处指完成我的作业，符合语境，finish doing sth.为固定搭配，意为"完成某事"，因此此处应使用do的动名词形式doing。故答案为：doing。 44．句意：在上学日的晚上，我不能看电视或者玩电脑游戏。根据句意可知，此处需要动词，与后面的watch和play一起作谓语，结合备选词汇可知，应选情态动词can能够，根据上下文内容，以及空后面的or可知，此处表示否定，指在上学日的晚上，我不能看电视或者玩电脑游戏，因此此处应使用can的否定形式can't。故答案为：can't。 45．句意：规则很严格，但是我认为它们对我帮助很大。根据句意可知，此处需要形容词作表语，结合备选词汇可知，应选形容词strict严格的，此处指规则很严格，符合语境。故答案为：strict。 六、语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不超过3个词）。 How do you go to school or work? As everyone knows, there　46． 　(be) different means of transportation (交通工具) in the world,　47． 　 bikes, buses, ships, trains and others. If you are in big 　48． 　(city), like Shanghai or Beijing, maybe you get to school by subway, or you have to walk to school if you live in 　49． 　Mountain village. Here I am just 　50． 　(try) to say something about bikes. Twenty years ago, bikes were kind 　51． 　expensive (昂贵的) in most villages. Every family just had one 　52． 　two bikes. Children got to school by bike; women rode bikes to go shopping. Then motorcycles began to become popular. People no longer (不再) rode bikes because motorcycles ran much faster.　53． 　 now, bikes are highly suggested (高度推荐) in some countries. They think buses, cars and motorcycles are bad for the air but bikes are 　54． 　(friendly) to the environment (环境). So to live a green life,　55． 　 (ride) a bike is a good way. 【答案】46．are；47．like；48．cities；49．a；50．trying；51．of；52．or；53．But；54．friendly；55．riding 【知识点】说明文；交通方式 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了世界上有许多不同的交通工具，20年前，自行车很昂贵。但现在，自行车被大力推荐。 【点评】考查语法填空。根据句子所缺的成分，分析句子结构，判断需要填的词性和形式。例如，如果句子缺谓语动词，那么需要填的词就是动词；如果句子缺宾语，那么需要填的词就是名词或代词。 46．句意：众所周知，世界上有不同的交通工具。be是，系动词，there be意为"有"，后面的名词means是复数形式，因此前面的be动词也要用复数，根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时。故答案为：are。 47．句意：就像自行车、公交车、轮船、火车和其他的交通工具。分析句子结构可知，此处缺一个介词，介词"like"可用来列举一样或一类事物，意为"例如，像……一样的"，like符合语境。故答案为：like 。 48．句意：如果你在像上海或北京这样的大城市里，或许你乘地铁去上学。city"城市"，名词；根据后文"Shanghai or Beijing"，可知city城市，要用复数形式cities。故答案为：cities。 49．句意：如果你住在一个山村，你得步行去学校。根据空格后面的mountain village（山村），可数名词单数，第一次出现，所以用不定冠词a来修饰。故答案为：a。 50．句意：现在我只是试图说点关于自行车的事。try"尝试"，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处缺一个动词，再结合空格前面的am，可推断出应该填现在进行时，所以try应变为现在分词形式trying。故答案为：trying。 51．句意：20年前，在许多村子自行车是有点昂贵的。kind of有点，是固定搭配，常用来修饰形容词。空后的expensive昂贵的，是形容词，因此kind of符合语境。故答案为：of。 52．句意：每个家庭只有一两辆自行车。根据前面的one和后面的two，再结合句意可推断出此处想表达"选择之意"，所以用连词or或者。故答案为：or。 53．句意：但是现在，一些国家高度推荐自行车。根据上文的"People no longer rode bikes人们不再骑自行车"，到下文的"bikes are highly suggested自行车被大力推荐"可知，这两句是转折关系，所以用连词but，又因空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故答案为：But。 54．句意：他们认为公交车、轿车和摩托车对空气不友好，而自行车对环境友好。friendly"友好的，无害的"，be friendly to...，对......友好，是固定搭配。故答案为：friendly。 55．句意：因此为了绿色生活，骑自行车是一种很好的方式。分析句子结构可知，此处缺一个主语，ride"骑"，动词，动词不能直接作主语，动词+ing构成动名词，在句中可作主语。故答案为：riding。 七、书面表达（共计10分） 56．假设你是李华，最近收到外国好友John的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复他的邮件，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Li Hua, How's it going? I'm so excited that I am going to study in your school next month. Can you tell me about your school life? For example, how do you usually go to school? When do classes begin? What's your favorite subject? One more thing, I want to know about your school rules. I think it is important for me to know about them. Best wishes! Write to me soon. Yours, John 注意：(1)文中不能出现真实的人名、班级和校名等个人信息； (2)词数80左右：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, Everything goes well with me. I am so glad to hear that …… Best wishes! Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, Everything goes well with me. I am so glad to hear that you will be studying at our school next month. I'm sure you'll enjoy your time here. I usually go to school by bike, as it's a convenient and environmentally friendly way to travel. Classes typically begin at 8:00 an and end around 4:00 pm, with a lunch break in between. My favorite subject is English because I enjoy reading and writing, and it's also very useful for my future career. As for school rules, we have to wear uniforms every day, and we are not allowed to bring food or drinks into the classrooms. We also need to respect our teachers and classmates, and maintain silence during class. Additionally, we have to take part in various school activities and clubs. I hope this information helps you to understand more about our school life. I am looking forward to meeting you soon and showing you around our campus. Best regards, Li Hua 【知识点】提纲作文；学校生活；书信、电子邮件 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，要求根据信件内容写回信，内容可以包括自己的学校生活、喜欢的科目、上学方式以及一些学校规则。时态应用一般现在时，人称应以第一人称为主，同时注意一些连词的使用，语法结构正确和上下文的连贯。 【点评】所给范文语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，同时文章还运用了一些亮点词汇和句型，如： environmentally friendly环境友好；enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事； I hope this information helps you to understand more about our school life. （省略that的宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$