精品解析：2024年江西省景德镇市中考三模英语试题

景德镇市2024届九年级第三次质量检测卷 英语 命题人：梁媛 张彦亭(市实验学校) 一、听力测试(20分) A)请听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How much should the man pay? A.$5. B.$9. C.$4.5. 2. How long has Jenny played the piano? A. Eight years. B. Five years. C. Three years. 3. How did the girl get to school this morning? A By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. Where are the two speakers most possibly? A. At a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a classroom. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Alan doesn’t like going shopping. B. Alan played basketball last night. C. Alan didn’t go shopping with her last night. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6，7小题。 6. Where is Sally now? A. By the sea. B. At the restaurant. C. In the street. 7. What was the girl in the news doing when crossing the road? A. She was listening to music. B. She was using her smartphone. C. She was reading a book. 请听第2段对话，回答第8，9小题。 8. How does the man like the living room? A. Small and warm. B. Big and bright. C. New and modern. 9. How much will they pay if they rent it? A.$60 a month. B.$240 a month. C. S300 a month. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12 小题。 10. What housework does Alice do at home? A. Lays the table. B. Sweeps the floor. C. Cleans the window. 11. Who does the housework at Peter’s home? A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His grandparents. 12. Which housework does Jacky like best? A. Feeding the dogs. B. Making the bed. C. Hanging up the washing. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Why is Alan so glad? A. Because he will be free during the summer vacation. B. Because he will travel to England with his father. C. Because he will go to Cambridge to have an important meeting. 14. How long will the boy be away from China? 4 For three days. B. For five days. C. For ten days. 15. W hich city will the boy reach finally? A. Oxford. B. Cambridge. C. London. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Jessica’s ________ taught her foot exercises. 17. Jessica learned to tic her shoes, ________ and take a bath at an early age. 18. Bcing called”Robert Girl”and”Captain Hook”made Jessica ________. 19. When Jessica was ________, she and her family moved to a new city and everything changed. 20. Jessica overcame her greatest fear—flying, and she became a pilot in ________. 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The ________ on her face showed her satisfaction of the results in the monthly exam. A. exhibition B. expression C. experience D. experiment 2. I didn’t hear what you said. I ________ a TV program. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. have watched 3. I really want to buy a bicycle, but I can’t ________ it. A. decide B. write C. search D. afford 4. —The sofa is too hard. I feel ________ when I sit on it. —Why not buy a soft one? A. relaxed B. uncomfortable C. happy D. sleepy 5. Journey to the West must be very great, because my sister ______ it five times. A. reads B. has read C. is reading D. was reading 6. Lots of people exercise every morning ________ bad weather stops them. A. if B. until C. unless D. since 7. — What do you think of my plan of going to Hainan this winter? — I quite agree. It could not be __________. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 8. As China gets better and better, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country. A. teaches B. is taught C. will teach D. was taught 三、完形填空 (26 分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese traditional culture is made up of many customs and traditions passed down through generations (世代). One important value is “filial piety”, which means ____9____ and caring for elders. This is really important in Chinese families and communities, and it means having good ____10____ with family and others in the community. In China, people celebrate lots of traditional festivals around the year. The most important one is the Lunar New Year, also called the Spring Festival. Families ____11____ for big dinners, give lucky money in red envelopes, and set off fireworks (烟花) to ____12____ the new year. There are also other festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Double Ninth Festival. These festivals have special customs, food, and ____13____ that show Chinese culture. Art is also important in Chinese tradition. Calligraphy (书法) and brush painting are very valued ____14____ of art. Calligraphy is a way of writing that is also beautiful and ____15____. Brush painting often shows nature, ____16____ Chinese people like to respect and enjoy nature. Traditional Chinese medicine is a very old way of keeping the body ____17____. It uses things like acupuncture (针灸), herbal remedies (草药), and qigong to prevent sickness and help the body get better ____18____. In Chinese culture, people think that the mind, body, and spirit are all connected, and that is ____19____ they use these methods to stay healthy. Chinese food is famous all around the world for its delicious taste. There are many different styles of Chinese food, ___20___ hot food in Sichuan and delicate (精致的) dishes in Guangdong. Each place has its own special cooking ____21____ and Chinese food reflect the country’s geography and diverse (不同的) population. Today, people in China are working hard to ____22____ their traditional culture. They want to make sure the customs are passed down to future generations. These efforts help keep Chinese traditions ____23____ and make people proud of their cultural heritage (遗产). 9. A. reminding B. respecting C. reducing D. relaxing 10. A. orders B. chances C. relationships D. situations 11. A. bring out B. grow up C. get together D. knock into 12. A. mark B. record C. memorize D. celebrate 13. A. events B. sports C. lanterns D. challenges 14. A. rules B. forms C. steps D. methods 15. A. ugly B. humorous C. awful D. creative 16. A. but B. unless C. though D. because 17. A. warm B. real C. healthy D. exciting 18. A. wildly B. naturally C. bravely D. exactly 19. A. what B. how C. why D. when 20. A. like B. during C. between D. with 21. A. time B. style C. game D. class 22. A. hold B. accept C. describe D. protect 23. A. alive B. social C. strange D. unusual 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 sudden, knife, finish, lend, busy, use, should, that, if, book, break In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kuang Heng. He loved books, but his family was so poor ____24____ he couldn’t get books to read. At that time, ____25____ were very valuable. People would not easily ____26____ them to others. Then Kuang Heng had an idea. He went to work for rich people in the ____27____ farming season. He said that he did not want their money. He only wanted them to lend him books. Kuang Heng kept working hard all day, and he only had time to read when he had a ____28____. It usually took him a long time ____29____ reading a book. He thought that ____30____ he didn’t have time to read books during the day, he could read them at night. However, Kuang Heng did not have the money to buy the lamp oil (灯油) for lighting. What ____31____ Kuang Heng do? One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed memorizing the book he had read. ____32____, he saw light shining through the walls. He wondered where the light came from. He stood up and walked over to the wall. He found the light was from his neighbor’s lamp. Kuang Heng thought of a way. He took a small ____33____ and dug the wall, making the hole bigger. In this way, the light became brighter. He ____34____ the light that came through the wall to read his books. Kuang Heng continued studying hard like this, and later became a well-learned person. 四、阅读理解(46 分) A A Movie There will be a film Flying to the Moon on this Sunday evening on the playground. It will start at 6:30 p.m. It will be over at 8:30 p.m. It lasts two hours. It is free. Welcome! A Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to the People Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 4:00 p.m. A Football Game December 16th, this Sunday night (6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.), it is a good chance to watch the football game in the City Gym this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym. It is cold. Don’t forget to wear a sweater or a jacket. A Concert “The Only”, a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7:00 p.m. at Golden Hall. 35. When do you have to arrive at the playground to see the whole film? A. Before 6:30 p.m. B. After 8:30 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. D. At 8:30 p.m. 36. Where should you go to have a picnic? A. The Golden Hall. B. The City Gym. C. The Playground. D. The People Park. 37. What can you do on Saturday night? A. Go to a concert. B. Have a picnic. C. See a film. D. Watch a football game. B How can you remember a song for a long time? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a scientific reason for this. Researchers (研究者) are studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. “Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things in a catchy (悦耳易记的) and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, this new way may help. On his blog (博客), Dr. Ludke wrote, “A listen-and-repeat singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C., likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids, we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children. Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better.” Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 38. Why can singing help people learn foreign languages? A. Because people can learn languages from the lyrics. B. Because it’s easier for brain to remember things in this way. C. Because singing songs is very popular all around the world. D. Because singing makes people happy. 39. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Little kids. B. English songs. C. Languages. D. Chinese lyrics. 40. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Many language teachers often use music in teaching and learning. B. Our brain can easily remember things in a slow and difficult way. C. Playing computer games is a new way to learn a foreign language. D. Hua Zhuying is a student at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C. 41. According to this text, who likes using songs in teaching Chinese? A. A researcher. B. Dr. Karen Ludke. C. Hua Zhuying. D. The writer. 42. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Importance of Music B. A Great Foreign Language Teacher C. Learning Foreign Languages in Music D. How to Remember a Song for a Long Time C It was a February afternoon. We were in a classroom. Taylor Angler watched some ducks swimming on a farm. But it was all in her head. A virtual reality headset (虚拟现实头戴式显示设备) took her there. “I was surprised to find that the ducks were right in front of me! It was an exciting experience (经历).” Taylor said after taking off the purple headset and finding herself still in the classroom. Many students around the world are taking VR “trips” like Taylor. But what change does it cause in learning? Taking children to visit different places is a good way to teach them about the world. But what can children do if they forget it after the trip? VR lets children go back at any time. It’s difficult to talk about something if you didn’t see it with your own eyes in the past. If you didn’t see the ocean, with VR, now you can have a look at it for yourself. VR can also help students in science classes at school. “Too often at school, when you do experiments (实验), you put different kinds of chemicals together and then get the result. And if you aren’t successful, you need to do it again,” a high school teacher said. “But we don’t have enough chemicals. With VR, I just need to do it again on the computer. I don’t have to use chemicals.” VR is useful, but that’s not to say we don’t need real-world experiences. The real world is what we really need to learn about. 43. How does the writer start the passage? A. By following the time order. B. By showing a study result. C. By giving some numbers. D. By writing a girl’s experience. 44. What can we know about Taylor Angler from the passage? A. She visited a farm herself. B. She wore a red headset. C. She was in a classroom. D. She took a trip with her classmates. 45. According to the high school teacher, what’s the help from VR for students? A. VR does homework for students. B. VR lets students visit some places again at any time. C. With VR, students can have a look at something for themselves. D. With VR, students can do experiments on the computer instead of using chemicals. 46. What is a good way to teach children about the world according to the passage? A Reading books. B. Telling stories. C. Watching TV. D. Taking them to visit different places. 47. Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5) A. B. C. D. D Yuju Opera, also called Henan Bangzi, is one of the most popular local operas all over the country. Its earliest written record can be dated back more than 200 years. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the opera became widely spread across Henan Province. After 1949, it experienced rapid growth. At first, small performances were held in tea houses in the city of Kaifeng. Then it spread not only in the villages and cities of Henan Province but also all over the country. It became the third most popular style of Chinese opera in the country, just behind Peking Opera and Yue Opera. Yuju Opera is well received by people because it is full of local flavor (风味) of life. At the beginning, it was loved by its simple folk stories and powerful arias (唱腔), without the use of make-up, costumes, or even instruments. As the art spread to other cities, new styles began to develop. Nowadays Yuju Opera is generally divided into four different styles: Xiangfu, Yudong, Yuxi, and Shahe. There are over 600 pieces of Yuju Opera. The most popular of which are The Command Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. While The Command Mu Guiying is a folk tale that is not well-known outside of China, the story of Hua Mulan became the classic Disney film Mulan. It tells the tale of a young woman. She defies tradition and takes her elderly father’s place in the army by dressing herself as a man. After 12 years of war, she is honored for her service and is able to return home. Mulan was the brave warrior (战士)! With the popularity of Liyuan Spring and other programs, Yuju Opera also shows its new power and catches more young people’s eyes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 48. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The historical development of Yuju Opera. B. The style of Yuju Opera. C. The value of Yuju Opera. D. The skills of Yuju actors. 49. Why is Yuju Opera loved by people? A. It has more than 600 pieces. B. It has much local flavor of life. C. It has many different styles. D. It has a long history. 50. Which of the following word is close to the underlined word “defies”? A. challenges B. accepts C. agrees with D. follows 51. Which of the following question is NOT answered in the passage? A. What is the most popular local opera in China? B. How many different styles is Yuju Opera divided into? C. Who is the most famous Yuju Opera performer? D. How did the Yuju Opera become popular? 52. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 The Value of Time B. Unit 2 The China Culture Travel C. Unit 3 The Nature of Motherland D. Unit 4 The Colorful Life of Past 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Do you often drink fruit juice and think it is good for your health? However, a recent study published in a US medical journal (期刊) shows that drinking too much juice—even 100-percent natural fruit juice—will increase your risk of early death. ___53___ According to scientists, drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda (汽水)—they both have a lot of sugar. Taking in too much sugar can cause many health problems, such as weight problems, heart disease and so on. ___54___ But the amount is too small to make up for the harm that these drinks do. In the study, “sugary drinks” were defined (定义) to include both sugar-sweetened (添加糖的) drinks like soda and 100-percent natural fruit juice. Scientists found that if people get 10-percent or more of their energy from sugary drinks every day, they will be 44-percent more likely to die from heart disease. ___55___ As Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, “Sugary drinks, whether soft drinks or fruit juice, should be limited (限制).” ___56___ In this way, fewer people will buy sugary drinks because of their higher prices. But how much is acceptable? Here are the suggestions from scientists. ___57___ Adults and children older than 6 should not drink more than 230ml every day. A. Also, they are 14-percent more likely to die from other diseases. B. That is why some cities in the US have increased prices of sugary drinks. C. This is mainly because these drinks have a lot of sugar. D. Kids always like something sweet. E. Kids between 1 and 6 years old should drink less than 170ml of fruit juice every day. F. When people eats sugar-sweetened food, they can feel happy. G. Some people might say there are also vitamins (维生素) in fruit juice. 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Helen and John are talking about sky lanterns. H=Helen, J=John) J: Hey, Helen! What are you doing? H: _____58_____ J: Oh, it looks so nice, I’ve never seen one before. Can you tell me about it? H: Sure. It’s believed that Zhuge Liang was the first person to use a sky lantern. _____59_____ Now, Chinese people fly it on special days. J: What is the sky lantern made of? H: _____60_____ And you need some glue (胶水), too. The glue helps to stick the bamboo and paper together. J: Wow, that sounds cool. Who taught you how to make it? H: _____61_____ He taught me when I was 10 J: How long does it take to make a sky lantern? H: It usually takes me about three hours to make one. _____62_____ J: That sounds great! Thank you so much. H: You’re welcome. A. I’m making a sky lantern. B. It’s made of bamboo and paper. C. My dad likes Chinese culture a lot. D. It’s dangerous and can cause air pollution. E. Would you prefer to go for a walk with me instead? F. Would you like to sit here and make one with me now? G. He sent it up to ask for help when his army was in trouble. 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 本卷阅读理解B部分向我们介绍了少喝高糖饮料保持健康的重要性，你对此有何看法？我们日常生活中还有哪些保持身心健康的方法呢？请你根据以下内容提示，从饮食、睡眠、与他人沟通等方面入手，以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1. How can teenagers eat and sleep well? 2. What can teenagers do when they’re in trouble? 3. Something more about your ideas. 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有内容提示的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实人名和地名； 3. 词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数 How to Live a Healthy Life Health is important to everyone. But how can we teenagers live a healthy life?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 景德镇市2024届九年级第三次质量检测卷 英语 命题人：梁媛 张彦亭(市实验学校) 一、听力测试(20分) A)请听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How much should the man pay? A.$5. B.$9. C.$4.5. 2. How long has Jenny played the piano? A. Eight years. B. Five years. C. Three years. 3. How did the girl get to school this morning? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. Where are the two speakers most possibly? A. At a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a classroom. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Alan doesn’t like going shopping. B. Alan played basketball last night. C. Alan didn’t go shopping with her last night. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6，7小题。 6. Where is Sally now? A. By the sea. B. At the restaurant. C. In the street. 7. What was the girl in the news doing when crossing the road? A. She was listening to music. B. She was using her smartphone. C. She was reading a book. 请听第2段对话，回答第8，9小题。 8. How does the man like the living room? A. Small and warm. B. Big and bright. C. New and modern. 9. How much will they pay if they rent it? A.$60 a month. B.$240 a month. C. S300 a month. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12 小题。 10. What housework does Alice do at home? A. Lays the table. B. Sweeps the floor. C. Cleans the window. 11. Who does the housework at Peter’s home? A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His grandparents. 12. Which housework does Jacky like best? A. Feeding the dogs. B. Making the bed. C. Hanging up the washing. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Why is Alan so glad? A. Because he will be free during the summer vacation. B. Because he will travel to England with his father. C. Because he will go to Cambridge to have an important meeting. 14. How long will the boy be away from China? 4 For three days. B. For five days. C. For ten days. 15. W hich city will the boy reach finally? A. Oxford. B. Cambridge. C. London. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Jessica’s ________ taught her foot exercises. 17. Jessica learned to tic her shoes, ________ and take a bath at an early age. 18. Bcing called”Robert Girl”and”Captain Hook”made Jessica ________. 19. When Jessica was ________, she and her family moved to a new city and everything changed. 20. Jessica overcame her greatest fear—flying, and she became a pilot in ________. 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The ________ on her face showed her satisfaction of the results in the monthly exam. A. exhibition B. expression C. experience D. experiment 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：她脸上的表情表明她对月考成绩很满意。 考查名词。exhibition展览；expression表情；experience经历；experiment实验。根据下文“showed her satisfaction”可知，此处指的是她脸上的表情表明……，故选B。 2. I didn’t hear what you said. I ________ a TV program. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. have watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没听到你说什么。我在看电视节目。 考查过去进行时。根据“I didn’t hear what you said. I...a TV program.”可知，之所以没听到你说了什么，是因为当时“我”正在看电视。过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选C。 3. I really want to buy a bicycle, but I can’t ________ it. A. decide B. write C. search D. afford 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很想买一辆自行车，但我买不起。 考查动词辨析。decide决定；write写；search搜索；afford买得起。根据“but”可知，前后为转折关系，前面提到想买一辆自行车，可推测此处是我买不起，afford“买得起”符合语境。故选D。 4. —The sofa is too hard. I feel ________ when I sit on it. —Why not buy a soft one? A. relaxed B. uncomfortable C. happy D. sleepy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——沙发太硬了。我坐在上面时感到不舒服。——为什么不买一个软的呢？ 考查形容词辨析。relaxed轻松的；uncomfortable不舒服的；happy高兴的；sleepy困倦的。根据“The sofa is too hard.”可知，这个沙发很硬，可推测此处是坐在上面时感到不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的”符合语境。故选B。 5. Journey to the West must be very great, because my sister ______ it five times. A. reads B. has read C. is reading D. was reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《西游记》肯定非常棒，因为我妹妹已经读了五遍了。 考查现在完成时。根据“five times”可知，强调过去对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。 6. Lots of people exercise every morning ________ bad weather stops them. A. if B. until C. unless D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非坏天气阻止他们，否则这些人会每天早上锻炼。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；unless除非；since自从。根据“Lots of people exercise every morning …bad weather stops them.”可知，此处空后为否定条件，故使用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 7. — What do you think of my plan of going to Hainan this winter? — I quite agree. It could not be __________. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我今年冬天去海南的计划怎么样？ ——我完全同意。这再好不过了。 考查形容词比较级。A. good好的，形容词原级；B. better更好的，形容词比较级；C. bad坏的，形容词原级；D. worse更坏的，形容词比较级。根据答句I quite agree提示可知，空格处所在句意为“这再好不过了”，故空格处应填入形容词比较级better，故选B。 8. As China gets better and better, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country. A. teaches B. is taught C. will teach D. was taught 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着中国变得越来越好，汉语在国外越来越多的学校被教。 考查时态和被动语态。根据“Chinese”和“teach”可知，“汉语”与“教”之间为被动关系，此处是汉语在国外越来越多的学校被教，时态为一般现在时，语态为被动，主语Chinese为单数，谓语用“is+过去分词”的结构，taught为teach的过去分词。故选B。 三、完形填空 (26 分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese traditional culture is made up of many customs and traditions passed down through generations (世代). One important value is “filial piety”, which means ____9____ and caring for elders. This is really important in Chinese families and communities, and it means having good ____10____ with family and others in the community. In China, people celebrate lots of traditional festivals around the year. The most important one is the Lunar New Year, also called the Spring Festival. Families ____11____ for big dinners, give lucky money in red envelopes, and set off fireworks (烟花) to ____12____ the new year. There are also other festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Double Ninth Festival. These festivals have special customs, food, and ____13____ that show Chinese culture. Art is also important in Chinese tradition. Calligraphy (书法) and brush painting are very valued ____14____ of art. Calligraphy is a way of writing that is also beautiful and ____15____. Brush painting often shows nature, ____16____ Chinese people like to respect and enjoy nature. Traditional Chinese medicine is a very old way of keeping the body ____17____. It uses things like acupuncture (针灸), herbal remedies (草药), and qigong to prevent sickness and help the body get better ____18____. In Chinese culture, people think that the mind, body, and spirit are all connected, and that is ____19____ they use these methods to stay healthy. Chinese food is famous all around the world for its delicious taste. There are many different styles of Chinese food, ___20___ hot food in Sichuan and delicate (精致的) dishes in Guangdong. Each place has its own special cooking ____21____ and Chinese food reflect the country’s geography and diverse (不同的) population. Today, people in China are working hard to ____22____ their traditional culture. They want to make sure the customs are passed down to future generations. These efforts help keep Chinese traditions ____23____ and make people proud of their cultural heritage (遗产). 9. A. reminding B. respecting C. reducing D. relaxing 10. A. orders B. chances C. relationships D. situations 11. A. bring out B. grow up C. get together D. knock into 12. A. mark B. record C. memorize D. celebrate 13. A. events B. sports C. lanterns D. challenges 14. A. rules B. forms C. steps D. methods 15. A. ugly B. humorous C. awful D. creative 16. A. but B. unless C. though D. because 17. A. warm B. real C. healthy D. exciting 18. A. wildly B. naturally C. bravely D. exactly 19. A. what B. how C. why D. when 20. A. like B. during C. between D. with 21. A. time B. style C. game D. class 22. A. hold B. accept C. describe D. protect 23. A. alive B. social C. strange D. unusual 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国传统文化是由许多世代相传的习俗和传统组成的。 【9题详解】 句意：一个重要的价值观是“孝顺”，这意味着尊重和照顾老人。 reminding提醒；respecting尊重；reducing减少；relaxing放松。根据“filial piety”可知，“孝顺”意味着尊重和照顾老人。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这在中国家庭和社区中非常重要，这意味着与家人和社区中的其他人保持良好的关系。 orders订单；chances机会；relationships关系；situations情况。根据“with family and others in the community.”可知，这里指的是与其他人保持良好的关系。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：家人聚在一起吃大餐，发红包，放烟花庆祝新年。 bring out拿出来；grow up成长；get together聚会；knock into碰撞。根据“for big dinners, give lucky money in red envelopes,”可知，应说家人聚在一起。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：家人聚在一起吃大餐，发红包，放烟花庆祝新年。 mark标记；record记录；memorize记忆；celebrate庆祝。根据“and set off fireworks (烟花) to”以及“the new year.”可知，应说庆祝新年。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：这些节日有特殊的习俗、食物和活动来展示中国文化。 events活动；sports体育；lanterns灯笼；challenges挑战。根据“These festivals have special customs, food, and”可知，是这些活动来展示中国文化。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：书法和毛笔画是非常有价值的艺术形式。 rules规则；forms形式；steps步骤；methods方法。根据“of art.”可知，应说书法和毛笔画是艺术形式，其他选项不符合该语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：书法是一种既美观又富有创造性的书写方式。 ugly丑陋的；humorous幽默的；awful可怕的；creative有创造力的。根据“Calligraphy is a way of writing that is also beautiful and”可知，应说书法是美观且有创造力的。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：毛笔画经常表现自然、动物和植物，这很重要，因为中国人喜欢尊重和享受自然。 but但是；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“Chinese people like to respect and enjoy nature.”可知，设空处后解释的是原因，because“因为”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：中医是一种非常古老的保持身体健康的方法。 warm温暖；real真实的；healthy健康的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“they use these methods to stay healthy.”可知，中医是一种保持健康的方法。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它使用针灸、草药和气功等方法来预防疾病，帮助身体自然好转。 wildly疯狂地；naturally自然地；bravely勇敢地；exactly准确地。根据“It uses things like acupuncture (针灸), herbal remedies (草药), and qigong”可知，应说用这种传统的方法帮助身体自然好转。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，人们认为思想、身体和精神都是相连的，这就是为什么他们用这些方法来保持健康。 what什么；how怎么；why为什么；when何时。根据“people think that the mind, body, and spirit are all connected,”可知，前文解释了原因，后文应说这就是“为什么”他们用这些方法来保持健康。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：中国菜有很多不同的风格，例如四川的辣菜和广东的精致菜肴。 like比如；during在……期间；between在……之间；with与……一起。根据“hot food in Sichuan and delicate (精致的) dishes in Guangdong.”可知，后文是在举例子，应说“例如”四川的辣菜和广东的精致菜肴。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：每个地方都有自己独特的烹饪风格，中国食物反映了这个国家的地理位置和多样化的人口。 time时间；style风格；game游戏；class班级。根据“the country’s geography and diverse (不同的) population.”以及“special cooking”可知，应说每个地方都有自己独特的烹饪风格，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：今天，中国人正在努力保护他们的传统文化。 hold拿住；accept接受；describe描述；protect保护。根据“They want to make sure the customs are passed down to future generations.”可知，应说保护传统文化。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这些努力有助于保持中国传统的活力，使人们对自己的文化遗产感到自豪。 alive活着的；social社会的；strange奇怪的；unusual不寻常的。根据“These efforts help keep Chinese traditions”可知，这些努力有助于保持中国传统的活力，其他选项与语境不符。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 sudden, knife, finish, lend, busy, use, should, that, if, book, break In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kuang Heng. He loved books, but his family was so poor ____24____ he couldn’t get books to read. At that time, ____25____ were very valuable. People would not easily ____26____ them to others. Then Kuang Heng had an idea. He went to work for rich people in the ____27____ farming season. He said that he did not want their money. He only wanted them to lend him books. Kuang Heng kept working hard all day, and he only had time to read when he had a ____28____. It usually took him a long time ____29____ reading a book. He thought that ____30____ he didn’t have time to read books during the day, he could read them at night. However, Kuang Heng did not have the money to buy the lamp oil (灯油) for lighting. What ____31____ Kuang Heng do? One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed memorizing the book he had read. ____32____, he saw light shining through the walls. He wondered where the light came from. He stood up and walked over to the wall. He found the light was from his neighbor’s lamp. Kuang Heng thought of a way. He took a small ____33____ and dug the wall, making the hole bigger. In this way, the light became brighter. He ____34____ the light that came through the wall to read his books. Kuang Heng continued studying hard like this, and later became a well-learned person. 【答案】24. that 25. books 26. lend 27. busy 28. break 29. to finish 30. if 31. should 32. Suddenly 33. knife 34. used 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了西汉匡衡凿壁借光努力读书的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：他喜欢读书，但家里太穷了，以至于他不能得到要读的书。根据“...his family was so poor...he couldn’t get books to read.”和参考词汇可知，句子为结果状语从句，“so+形容词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【25题详解】 句意：在那个时代，书是非常珍贵的。根据“At that time,...were very valuable.”和参考词汇可知，古代书是很珍贵的，were前需填名词复数，books“书”名词复数形式。故填books。 【26题详解】 句意：人们不会轻易把它们借给别人。根据“People would not easily...them to others.”和参考词汇可知，古代，书很珍贵，人们不会轻易把书借给别人，would not后需填动词原形，lend“借给”动词。故填lend。 【27题详解】 句意：在农忙季节，他去为富人工作。根据“He went to work for rich people in the...farming season.”和参考词汇可知，他在农忙季节去帮富人干活，busy farming season表示“农忙季节”。故填busy。 【28题详解】 句意：匡衡一整天都在努力工作，只有休息的时候才有时间看书。根据“Kuang Heng kept working hard all day, and he only had time to read when he had a...”和参考词汇可知，匡衡一整天都在努力工作，只能在休息时看书，have a break表示“休息一下”。故填break。 【29题详解】 句意：他读完一本书通常要花很长时间。根据“It usually took him a long time...reading a book.”和参考词汇可知，他一整天都在努力工作，只能在休息时看书，可推测此处是他读完一本书通常要花很长时间，It takes sb. some time to do sth表示“做某事花费某人一些时间”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，finish doing sth表示“做完某事”，finish“完成”，动词。故填to finish。 【30题详解】 句意：他想，如果他白天没有时间看书，晚上就可以看书。根据“...he didn’t have time to read books during the day, he could read them at night.”和参考词汇可知，此处是如果他白天没有时间看书，晚上就可以看书，句子为条件状语从句，空处需填从属连词，if“如果”符合语境。故填if。 【31题详解】 句意：匡衡该怎么办？根据“However, Kuang Heng did not have the money to buy the lamp oil for lighting. What...Kuang Heng do?”和参考词汇可知，匡衡没有钱买灯油照明，此处是匡衡该怎么办，动词do为原形，空处需填情态动词，should“应该”，情态动词。故填should。 【32题详解】 句意：突然，他看到光线透过墙壁照进来。根据“One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed memorizing the book he had read.”和参考词汇可知，一天晚上，匡衡躺在床上背着他读过的书，此处是突然，他看到光线透过墙壁照进来，空处需填副词，Suddenly“突然”，副词，句首首字母s需大写。故填Suddenly。 【33题详解】 句意：他拿了一把小刀，挖墙，把洞弄大。根据“...dug the wall, making the hole bigger.”和参考词汇可知，他挖墙，把洞弄大，此处是他拿了一把小刀，a后需填名词单数，knife“刀”，名词。故填knife。 【34题详解】 句意：他用穿过墙壁的光读书。根据“He...the light that came through the wall to read his books.”和参考词汇可知，此处是他使用穿过墙壁的光读书，use sth to do sth表示“用某物做某事”，时态为一般过去时，动词use用过去式used。故填used。 四、阅读理解(46 分) A A Movie There will be a film Flying to the Moon on this Sunday evening on the playground. It will start at 6:30 p.m. It will be over at 8:30 p.m. It lasts two hours. It is free. Welcome! A Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to the People Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 4:00 p.m. A Football Game December 16th, this Sunday night (6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.), it is a good chance to watch the football game in the City Gym this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym. It is cold. Don’t forget to wear a sweater or a jacket. A Concert “The Only”, a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7:00 p.m. at Golden Hall. 35. When do you have to arrive at the playground to see the whole film? A. Before 6:30 p.m. B. After 8:30 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. D. At 8:30 p.m. 36. Where should you go to have a picnic? A. The Golden Hall. B. The City Gym. C. The Playground. D. The People Park. 37. What can you do on Saturday night? A. Go to a concert. B. Have a picnic. C. See a film. D. Watch a football game. 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了电影，野餐，足球赛和演唱会四个活动的相关信息。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Movie一栏中“It will start at 6:30 p.m.”可知，电影在晚上6:30开始，即要看整部电影应在晚上6:30之前到达。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Picnic一栏中“Come to the People Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world.”可知，这个星期天来人民公园，享受来自世界各地的美食，即野餐去人民公园。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Concert一栏中“‘The Only’, a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7:00 p.m. at Golden Hall.”可知，来自美国的流行摇滚乐队“The Only”将于本周六晚7点在金色大厅举行首场演唱会，即星期六晚上你可以去听演唱会。故选A。 B How can you remember a song for a long time? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a scientific reason for this. Researchers (研究者) are studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. “Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things in a catchy (悦耳易记的) and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, this new way may help. On his blog (博客), Dr. Ludke wrote, “A listen-and-repeat singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C., likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids, we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children. Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better.” Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 38. Why can singing help people learn foreign languages? A. Because people can learn languages from the lyrics. B. Because it’s easier for brain to remember things in this way. C. Because singing songs is very popular all around the world. D. Because singing makes people happy. 39. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Little kids. B. English songs. C. Languages. D. Chinese lyrics. 40. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Many language teachers often use music in teaching and learning. B. Our brain can easily remember things in a slow and difficult way. C. Playing computer games is a new way to learn a foreign language. D. Hua Zhuying is a student at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C. 41. According to this text, who likes using songs in teaching Chinese? A. A researcher. B. Dr. Karen Ludke. C. Hua Zhuying. D. The writer. 42. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Importance of Music B. A Great Foreign Language Teacher C. Learning Foreign Languages in Music D. How to Remember a Song for a Long Time 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐与学习外语之间的关系。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way.”可知，唱歌能帮助人们学习外语是因为用这种方式记住事情对大脑来说是容易的。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For little kids, we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics.”可知，对于小孩子，我们通常使用英文歌，但教小孩子中文歌词，可推测此处them指代little kids“小孩子”。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning....”可知，许多语言教师都知道音乐的重要性，他们经常在教学中使用音乐。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C., likes using songs in teaching Chinese.”可知，Hua Zhuying喜欢用歌曲教中文。故选C。 【42题详解】 标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了音乐与学习外语之间的关系，即在音乐中学习外语。故选C。 C It was a February afternoon We were in a classroom. Taylor Angler watched some ducks swimming on a farm. But it was all in her head. A virtual reality headset (虚拟现实头戴式显示设备) took her there. “I was surprised to find that the ducks were right in front of me! It was an exciting experience (经历).” Taylor said after taking off the purple headset and finding herself still in the classroom. Many students around the world are taking VR “trips” like Taylor. But what change does it cause in learning? Taking children to visit different places is a good way to teach them about the world. But what can children do if they forget it after the trip? VR lets children go back at any time. It’s difficult to talk about something if you didn’t see it with your own eyes in the past. If you didn’t see the ocean, with VR, now you can have a look at it for yourself. VR can also help students in science classes at school. “Too often at school, when you do experiments (实验), you put different kinds of chemicals together and then get the result. And if you aren’t successful, you need to do it again,” a high school teacher said. “But we don’t have enough chemicals. With VR, I just need to do it again on the computer. I don’t have to use chemicals.” VR is useful, but that’s not to say we don’t need real-world experiences. The real world is what we really need to learn about. 43. How does the writer start the passage? A. By following the time order. B. By showing a study result. C. By giving some numbers. D. By writing a girl’s experience. 44. What can we know about Taylor Angler from the passage? A. She visited a farm herself. B. She wore a red headset. C. She was in a classroom. D. She took a trip with her classmates. 45. According to the high school teacher, what’s the help from VR for students? A. VR does homework for students. B. VR lets students visit some places again at any time. C. With VR, students can have a look at something for themselves. D. With VR, students can do experiments on the computer instead of using chemicals. 46. What is a good way to teach children about the world according to the passage? A. Reading books. B. Telling stories. C. Watching TV. D. Taking them to visit different places. 47. Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5) A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了VR在学习上的运用。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Taylor Angler watched some ducks swimming on a farm. But it was all in her head. A virtual reality headset took her there.”可知，文章开头以一个女孩使用VR的经历引出了本文的话题。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taylor said after taking off the purple headset and finding herself still in the classroom.”可知，她在教室里。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With VR, I just need to do it again on the computer. I don’t have to use chemicals.”可知，VR设备使得学生可以在电脑上做实验，而不用使用化学物质。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taking children to visit different places is a good way to teach them about the world.”可知，带孩子去参观不同的地方是了解这个世界的好的方式。故选D。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。读全文可知，第一段通过一个女孩的经历引入了本文的话题；第二至第四段分别讲述了VR的三个作用；第五段进行了总结，选项D符合本文的结构。故选D。 D Yuju Opera, also called Henan Bangzi, is one of the most popular local operas all over the country. Its earliest written record can be dated back more than 200 years. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the opera became widely spread across Henan Province. After 1949, it experienced rapid growth. At first, small performances were held in tea houses in the city of Kaifeng. Then it spread not only in the villages and cities of Henan Province but also all over the country. It became the third most popular style of Chinese opera in the country, just behind Peking Opera and Yue Opera. Yuju Opera is well received by people because it is full of local flavor (风味) of life. At the beginning, it was loved by its simple folk stories and powerful arias (唱腔), without the use of make-up, costumes, or even instruments. As the art spread to other cities, new styles began to develop. Nowadays Yuju Opera is generally divided into four different styles: Xiangfu, Yudong, Yuxi, and Shahe. There are over 600 pieces of Yuju Opera. The most popular of which are The Command Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. While The Command Mu Guiying is a folk tale that is not well-known outside of China, the story of Hua Mulan became the classic Disney film Mulan. It tells the tale of a young woman. She defies tradition and takes her elderly father’s place in the army by dressing herself as a man. After 12 years of war, she is honored for her service and is able to return home. Mulan was the brave warrior (战士)! With the popularity of Liyuan Spring and other programs, Yuju Opera also shows its new power and catches more young people’s eyes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 48. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The historical development of Yuju Opera. B. The style of Yuju Opera. C The value of Yuju Opera. D. The skills of Yuju actors. 49. Why is Yuju Opera loved by people? A. It has more than 600 pieces. B. It has much local flavor of life. C. It has many different styles. D. It has a long history. 50. Which of the following word is close to the underlined word “defies”? A. challenges B. accepts C. agrees with D. follows 51. Which of the following question is NOT answered in the passage? A. What is the most popular local opera in China? B. How many different styles is Yuju Opera divided into? C. Who is the most famous Yuju Opera performer? D. How did the Yuju Opera become popular? 52. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 The Value of Time B. Unit 2 The China Culture Travel C. Unit 3 The Nature of Motherland D. Unit 4 The Colorful Life of Past 【答案】48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了豫剧的相关知识。 48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Its earliest written record can be dated back more than 200 years.”及细读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了豫剧的历史发展历程。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yuju Opera is well received by people because it is full of local flavor (风味) of life.”可知，豫剧深受人们的喜爱是因为它充满了当地的生活气息。故选B。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It tells the tale of a young woman. She defies tradition and takes her elderly father’s place in the army by dressing herself as a man.”可知，古时候都是男人去当兵打仗，而故事中木兰替父从军，算得上是“挑战了”传统，defies与challenges同义。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据细读文章可知，文章中没有介绍谁是最著名的豫剧演员。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yuju Opera, also called Henan Bangzi, is one of the most popular local operas all over the country.”及细读全文可知，文章主要介绍了豫剧的相关知识，豫剧是一种中国文化。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Do you often drink fruit juice and think it is good for your health? However, a recent study published in a US medical journal (期刊) shows that drinking too much juice—even 100-percent natural fruit juice—will increase your risk of early death. ___53___ According to scientists, drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda (汽水)—they both have a lot of sugar. Taking in too much sugar can cause many health problems, such as weight problems, heart disease and so on. ___54___ But the amount is too small to make up for the harm that these drinks do. In the study, “sugary drinks” were defined (定义) to include both sugar-sweetened (添加糖的) drinks like soda and 100-percent natural fruit juice. Scientists found that if people get 10-percent or more of their energy from sugary drinks every day, they will be 44-percent more likely to die from heart disease. ___55___ As Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, “Sugary drinks, whether soft drinks or fruit juice, should be limited (限制).” ___56___ In this way, fewer people will buy sugary drinks because of their higher prices. But how much is acceptable? Here are the suggestions from scientists. ___57___ Adults and children older than 6 should not drink more than 230ml every day. A. Also, they are 14-percent more likely to die from other diseases. B. That is why some cities in the US have increased prices of sugary drinks. C. This is mainly because these drinks have a lot of sugar. D Kids always like something sweet. E. Kids between 1 and 6 years old should drink less than 170ml of fruit juice every day. F. When people eats sugar-sweetened food, they can feel happy. G. Some people might say there are also vitamins (维生素) in fruit juice. 【答案】53. C 54. G 55. A 56. B 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了果汁不如我们所想象的健康，以及科学家给出的饮用建议。 【53题详解】 根据“However, a recent study published in a US medical journal shows that drinking too much juice—even 100-percent natural fruit juice—will increase your risk of early death.”可知，美国一项研究表明喝太多果汁会增加早逝的风险，所以设空处应讲述原因。选项C“这主要是因为这些饮料含有大量的糖。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“But the amount is too small to make up for the harm that these drinks do.”可知，设空处提到了果汁中含有的某种有益成分。选项G“有些人可能会说果汁里也有维生素。”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“they will be 44-percent more likely to die from heart disease”可知，前文讲述死于心脏病的风险增加，此处顺承讲述其他疾病的风险，衔接上文，选项A“此外，他们死于其他疾病的可能性高出 14%。”符合语境。故选A。 【56题详解】 根据“In this way, fewer people will buy sugary drinks because of their higher prices.”可知，设空处提到含糖饮料价格的话题。选项B“这就是为什么美国一些城市提高了含糖饮料的价格。”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“Here are the suggestions from scientists...Adults and children older than 6 should not drink more than 230ml every day.”可知，设空处介绍科学家分年龄给出的建议。选项E“1至6岁的儿童每天喝果汁的量应少于170毫升。”符合语境。故选E。 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Helen and John are talking about sky lanterns. H=Helen, J=John) J: Hey, Helen! What are you doing? H: _____58_____ J: Oh, it looks so nice, I’ve never seen one before. Can you tell me about it? H: Sure. It’s believed that Zhuge Liang was the first person to use a sky lantern. _____59_____ Now, Chinese people fly it on special days. J: What is the sky lantern made of? H: _____60_____ And you need some glue (胶水), too. The glue helps to stick the bamboo and paper together. J: Wow, that sounds cool. Who taught you how to make it? H: _____61_____ He taught me when I was 10. J: How long does it take to make a sky lantern? H: It usually takes me about three hours to make one. _____62_____ J: That sounds great! Thank you so much. H: You’re welcome. A. I’m making a sky lantern. B. It’s made of bamboo and paper. C. My dad likes Chinese culture a lot. D. It’s dangerous and can cause air pollution. E. Would you prefer to go for a walk with me instead? F. Would you like to sit here and make one with me now? G. He sent it up to ask for help when his army was in trouble. 【答案】58. A 59. G 60. B 61. C 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是海伦和约翰谈论天灯的对话。 【58题详解】 根据“What are you doing?”可知，此处回答“正在做什么”，A选项“我正在制作天灯。”符合，故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“It’s believed that Zhuge Liang was the first person to use a sky lantern.”可知，此处在讲“诸葛亮的故事”，G选项“当他的军队遇到麻烦时，他把它送上去寻求帮助。”符合，故选G。 【60题详解】 根据“What is the sky lantern made of?”可知，此处回答“材料”，B选项“它由竹子和纸制成。”符合，故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“Who taught you how to make it?”可知，此处回答谁教他制作的，C选项“我爸爸非常喜欢中国文化。”符合，故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“That sounds great! Thank you so much.”及选项可知，此处提出邀请一起做天灯，F选项“你愿意坐在这里，现在和我做一个吗？”符合，故选F。 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 本卷阅读理解B部分向我们介绍了少喝高糖饮料保持健康的重要性，你对此有何看法？我们日常生活中还有哪些保持身心健康的方法呢？请你根据以下内容提示，从饮食、睡眠、与他人沟通等方面入手，以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1. How can teenagers eat and sleep well? 2. What can teenagers do when they’re in trouble? 3. Something more about your ideas. 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有内容提示的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Live a Healthy Life Health is important to everyone. But how can we teenagers live a healthy life?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Live a Healthy Life Health is important to everyone. But how can we teenagers live a healthy life? Firstly, we must drink less high-sugar drinks. Because it makes us gain weight and is not good for our health. In our lives, a balanced diet is the foundation. Eating plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains ensures our bodies receive the necessary nutrients. Secondly, we need adequate sleep. Sleeping for seven to nine hours every night can revitalize our minds and bodies. Moreover, communication and sharing are also important to us. Because we can find good ways to solve problems through communication and sharing when we meet troubles. Finally, I believe in the power of positive thinking. A positive mindset can turn challenges into opportunities and make life more enjoyable. In a word, health is wealth. I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind and enjoy a better life. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“日常生活中，从饮食，睡眠，沟通等方面，对保持健康身心提出一些建议”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“健康对每个人都很重要。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“饮食，睡眠，与人沟通和分享以及积极思考”四方面重点介绍保持身心健康； 第三步，书写结语。表达“我希望每个人都能拥有健康的身心，享受更好的生活。” [亮点词汇] ① gain weight体重增加 ② plenty of大量 [高分句型] ① Because we can find good ways to solve problems through communication and sharing when we meet troubles.（because引导的原因状语从句，when引导的时间状语从句） ② I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind and enjoy a better life.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$