精品解析：山东省潍坊市临朐等八县区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

2022-2023学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题2023.6 （时间120分钟;满分150分） 一、根据所听句子，选择恰当的答语，每个句子读一遍。（共5小题，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hold the line, please. B. Sorry, I won’t do it again. C. I don’t think so. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t think so. B. It’s exciting. C. I’m lucky. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck! B. Sure. Here you are. C. That’s good news. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s bad. B. Good idea. C. You’re welcome. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sleeping Beauty. B. English. C. CCTV. 二、听短对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。（共5分） 6. What was the man doing at 8 p.m. last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading books. B. Watching a movie. C. Answering the phone. 7. What did the doctor say? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t eat too much meat. B You don’t have a sore throat. C. Drink more hot tea with honey. 8. Why didn’t Jim do much sport last year?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hurt his head. B. He couldn’t walk. C. He hurt his legs. 9. Who won the basketball match? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No. 1 Middle School. B. No. 2 Middle School. C. We don't know. 10. How did people travel in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. On horse. C. By car or plane. 三、听长对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听一段长对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What caused the traffic jam? A. The strong wind. B. The heavy rain. C. The heavy snow. 12. How would the speakers do? A. Call for help. B. Send the driver to hospital. C. Take the driver out of the truck. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the girl feel when she came back from the zoo? A. She felt unhappy. B. She felt afraid. C. She felt hungry. 14. Why was the tiger very thin? A. Because it was ill. B. Because it ran too much. C. Because it didn’t have enough food to eat. 15. How would they like to help? A. Look after the animals in the zoo. B. Raise some money for the zoo. C. Ask parents and friends for help. 四、(每空2分，共10分） 听一段短文，请根据所听内容补全下列表格。每空一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Busy Week Jack wants me to go to his home next week. But I’m afraid I will be busy. On Monday I have to meet my friend. On Tuesday I’m going to help my parents with their ___16___. On Wednesday There will be a ___17___ game in our school and I’ll watch it. On Thursday I’m going to visit my grandparents in a ___18___. On Friday I’ll ___19___ for my maths exam because we have a maths exam next Monday. So I must say sorry to him and visit him ___20___ time. 五、听短文回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请听一篇短文，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What did the rich man want? ____________________________________________________________________ 22. What did the old man tell to him? ____________________________________________________________________ 23. Where did the rich man find the farmer? ____________________________________________________________________ 24. What did the farmer give to the rich man? ____________________________________________________________________ 25. How to be the happiest man according to the farmer? ____________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. “The Tortoise and the Rabbit” by Aeso Reading Level: Very Easy This old story is about a very slow tortoise and a speedy rabbit. The tortoise challenges the rabbit to a race, and the ending is surprising. What Is Great About It: This short story now can be read on Fluentu, together with the help of videos. 2. “The Bogey Beast” by Flora Annie Steel Reading Level: Easy A woman finds a bag of treasure on the road. Happy with her luck, she takes it home, but things keep changing. However, her happiness is always with her. What Is Great About It: The old lady in this story is one of the most cheerful characters. She tries to make every bad luck become a gift. 3. “The Tale of Johnny Town-Mouse” by Beatrix Potter Reading Level: A Little Difficult Tim, a countryside mouse taken to a city in a vegetable basket makes a new friend. Later, he returns to his village with his friend. Lives are different. What Is Great About It: Just like every other invention, village and city life are new inventions, we need to decide their advantages and costs. The story is a bit long but has pictures for each part. 4. “To Build a Fire” by Jack London Reading Level: Difficult A man travels to a cold, faraway place with his dog. He doesn’t care about his life or the advice from others. Finally, he realizes the power of nature and human life is easily broken. What Is Great About It: Through the story, readers may want to know who is really clever—the man who can’t understand nature or the dog who can live naturally? 26. Wang Mei is feeling very sad these days because many bad things happened to her. Which story may be the best choice for her to read? A. To Build a Fire. B. The Bogey Beast. C. The Tortoise and the Rabbit. D. The Tale of Johnny Town-Mouse. 27. From the information above, we can learn that ________. A. we can read all the four stories on Fluentu for free B. we can read the 1st long story together with the help of videos C. the reading level of the four books is difficult for English learners D. the 3rd story tells us about the differences between country and the city life 28. Tim wants to write a report on the 4th story. Which may be the most possible main idea of his report? A. How to build a fire in a cold place? B. Human beings can’t live without animals. C. We should be careful and understand nature. D. Nothing is too difficult for the man if you try best. B After walking around in the city for a long time, Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palace. He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real prince (王子). There were some guards (警卫) standing at both sides of the gate. Tom, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly saw a well-dressed boy. Several servants followed after him. He was sure to be the prince! Tom was excited. He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him. However, a guard saw him and stopped him rudely. The young prince named Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness. He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace. The two boys became good friends. They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince. As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins! The two boys were in each other’s clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise (瘀伤) on Tom’s hand. He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely. In a moment, the young prince ran out of the room. He decided to punish the guard. However, the guard didn’t realize that the prince was in Tom’s old worn clothes. He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace. 29. Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace? A. To talk with the guard. B. To ask for a place to live in. C. To play in the palace. D. To have a look at a real prince. 30. How did Tom feel when he saw the real prince? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Surprised. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Edward and Tom looked the same. B. Edward was kind, caring and friendly. C. The guard threw Tom out of the palace. D. Edward was tired of living in the palace. 32. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. nothing is impossible B. blood is thicker than water C. never judge people by their looks D. two heads are better than one C If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. There is a new trend (趋势) called guochao or “China-chic”. “China-chic” means the rise of China’s native fashion (时尚) trends. Before 2018, big-name foreign companies played a main part in the world market. However, during the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. It introduced its Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a fashionable look, but also included elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture. It caught people’s eyes at home and abroad at once. Soon, Chinese native brands have become more and more popular all over China. For example, White Rabbit’s sweet candies bring back childhood memories for many people. Recently it began to sell other products, like milk tea and so on. By doing so, it won the heart of young people. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” said Shen Qinfeng, the company’s manager. In 2021, some Western brands refused to buy Xinjiang cotton. To show cultural confidence, millions of Chinese refused to buy these Western brands and turned to Chinese native brands to support(支持) Xinjiang cotton, like Li-Ning and Anta. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there is one thing that won’t change — Chinese people’s growing confidence in national culture. 33. What does the underlined word “spot” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Imagine. B. suggest. C. notice. D. mind. 34. Why did Li-Ning catch people’s eyes at home and abroad in 2018? A. It lowered the price of its sportswear. B. It changed its sportswear into a new brand. C. It played a very important part in the world wide market. D. Its products had a fashionable look with Chinese elements. 35. How did White Rabbit win the heart of young people? A. By supporting Xinjiang cotton. B. By selling more kinds of its candies. C. By bringing back their childhood memories. D. By selling other products like milk tea and so on. 36. Which one can be the best title of the passage? A. A New Trend—guochao or “China-chic” B. Chinese Cultural Confidence—Xinjiang Cotton C. Main Part of the World Market—Chinese Brands D. Fashionable and Popular Products—Western Brands D A group of frogs (青蛙) were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were hopeless to live. But the two frogs didn’t believe it. ____37____ The other frogs kept telling them to stop and wait for their death. Finally, one of the two frogs gave up and fell down. Soon he died. The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him and told him to stop and just wait to die. ____38____ When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog told them that he was deaf. So he thought they were encouraging (鼓励) him at that time. The story teaches us a lesson. ____39____ An encouraging word to someone who is down can cheer him up and help him make it through difficulties, while a negative (消极的) word to someone who is down can make him give up and die. ____40____ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. So be careful of what you say. B. Then the two frogs began to stop jumping. C. They tried all their best to jump out of the hole. D. But he jumped even harder and finally he made it. E. There is power of life and death in the tongue (舌头). 七、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew and then suddenly saw a little dying (奄奄一息) flower, it had a ____41____ face. The bird was surprised and asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. ____42____ are you still so happy?” “Because my ____43____ will come true,” said the little flower. “What is it?” “To produce sweet fruit.” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a dream in the heart. The bird went on flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. ____44____ it was disabled, it was happy. “I’m happy because I can help others” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is a ____45____ in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell ____46____ the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and again. Even so, the spider didn’t ____47____. The little bird asked the spider in surprise, “you ____48____ again and again, why don’t you have sadness but happiness on your face?” “As long as I keep trying, I’m able to climb it up. ____49____ this, I’m so happy,” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the little bird ____50____ looked for happiness because it knew the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 41. A. sad B. sadness C. smile D. smiling 42. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 43. A. wish B. dream C. plan D. hope 44. A. However B. Although C. While D. But 45. A. love B. question C. answer D. story 46. A. in B. off C. behind D. away 47. A. come up B. give up C. stay up D. take up 48. A. won B. lost C. failed D. beat 49. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for D. Across from 50. A. never B. no more C. still D. at last 八、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。 People always say that smile is the most beautiful personal card. If you have fresh breath and healthy white teeth, you can smile more freely without ____51____ (worry) about some embarrassing (尴尬的) situations. So we need to develop certain habits ____52____ (protect) our teeth. Don’t use your teeth as tools. We all should know that we use the teeth mainly for eating food. Sometimes we can’t help ____53____ (open) bottles with our teeth. It’s very dangerous that can harm our teeth and then lead to big problems. Choose your toothpaste (牙膏) ____54____ (correct). It’s necessary to choose toothpaste carefully. Remember to buy glycerin free (不含甘油) toothpaste. Brush your teeth every day. Many people think they ____55____ (know) how to brush in a right way already. In fact it’s not true. So make sure that you brush them like this—hold your toothbrush at about 45 degree angle (角) and brush softly up and down, back and front, at least 3 minutes each time. Proper food also makes a difference. Acidic (酸的) and sweet foods can be ____56____ (harm) to our teeth. If we have tooth diseases, they will become ____57____ (bad) because of these foods. It’s not so difficult to have ____58____ (you) own beautiful and healthy teeth. It just takes several minutes a day ____59____ (follow) the advice. Then your smile will be like sunshine to bring people warmth and ____60____ (happy). B 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用正确形式填空。每个选项只用一次，其中两项是多余的。 change, make, homeless, but, introduce, shared, returned, once, actively, experience, nicer, save Road-side business (地摊经济) has become a hot topic recently. Premier Li Keqiang ____61____ said that road-side business can show common people’s life clearly. Last weekend, 4 college students decided to ____62____ the selling way and difficulties of life outside school by selling vegetables on the side of the road together. In the morning, they had to get up at 3 o’clock. First, they went to the farm near the city to buy different kinds of vegetables. To ____63____ the cost, they learn to bargain (讨价还价) with the farmers. Then they ____64____ to the city as soon as possible to take up a street stall (摊位). At about 6:30 am after putting vegetables in order and ____65____ ones on top, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (叫卖) loudly and ____66____ to attract customers. When the vegetables were not sold out, they gave them for free to ____67____ people. In two days, they earned about 300 yuan. After this unusual experience, they ____68____ their feelings with each other. “We were tired, ____69____ we learned a lot. Compared with hanging out, such social practice makes us learn how difficult it is to ____70____ money.” said Wang Wen, who came up with this idea. 九、翻译句子（共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分） 根据英语提示正确翻译下列句子。 71. 科学家们认为他们在其他七颗行星上将不能找到生命。( not think ) ____________________________________________________________________ 72. 自从去年买了这台新电脑后，我就没怎么锻炼过。(since) ____________________________________________________________________ 73. 爱好可以让你成长为一个人，培养你兴趣。(make) ____________________________________________________________________ 74. 我确信她将后悔伤害过你，因此对她耐心点。(regret) ____________________________________________________________________ 75. 如果红灯亮着，你需要保持安静。(keep) ____________________________________________________________________ 十、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按要求完成相关任务。 On June 23, 2000, a ship called MV Treasure sank (沉没) near Cape Town, South Africa. More than a thousand tons of oil (原油) went into the ocean. It polluted the natural home of nearly all African penguins. About 20,000 African penguins, half of the world’s penguins were covered with oil and as a result they couldn’t swim or walk properly. It was very possible that they would die. A huge rescue (营救) began, and it lasted for twelve weeks. Up to 1,000 people a day came to help save these birds. The rescue was successful because 45,000 people offered to give their time and energy, for free, to the rescue. The rescue was a success, but it wasn’t easy. First, people had to catch the penguins and took them to a special rescue centre. When the penguins got there, they stayed in a quiet place for several days so that they could get used to their new “home”. During this time and the next three months, people had to feed the penguins. It wasn’t easy to find enough fish to feed 20,000 penguins, and feeding penguins wasn’t easy either: the penguins have very sharp beaks (喙) and many people got wounds (伤口) on their arms from penguin bites. After that, they had to take the oil off the penguins’ feathers. People tried to wash each penguin and then made it dry. They did it again and again until there was no more oil on the penguin. It took two people at least an hour just to clean one penguin. Then they put the penguins in pools to swim every day until their feathers got well completely. “The Great Penguin Rescue” is the world’s biggest rescue of live animals. It’s a moving story because so many people took part in the rescue and showed that they really cared about saving wild animals. 76. What is the population of the world’s penguins? ________________________________ 77. How long did it take two people to clean one penguin? ________________________________ 78. What do you think of the rescue? Why do you think so? ________________________________ 79. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将划线句子翻译成汉语） ________________________________ 80. Please give a proper title to the passage. (请给短文拟一个适当的标题) ________________________________ 十一、写作（共20分) 81. 每个人的生命只有一次，一定要珍爱自己的生命。该怎样安全自救？请根据以下提示，以“ How to Protect Ourselves” 为标题写一篇英语短文。 安全对每个人都很重要 交通：外出时遵守交通规则 食品：吃健康食物，少吃垃圾食品 活动：体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己 不私自下河游泳 自救是重要的技能之一 交友需谨慎 远离危险之人 遇到危险保持冷静 然后要及时报警或向老师、家长求助 尽可能避免受伤害保证自己的安全 要求： 1.语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺。 2.短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译。 3.词数80左右。文章开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Protect Ourselves ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力测试正式开始。第一题，根据所听句子选择恰当的答语，每个句子读一遍。One, hello, may I speak to mike? Too, how do you feel about today's class party? Three, my brother wanna speak in competition yesterday. For why not listen to english songs to improve your listening. Five、what's your favorite story? 第二题，听短对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话和问题读两遍。Six, I called you at round eight P. M yesterday, but you didn't answer the phone. You were not at home. Oh yeah, I was out. A wonderful a movie called beauty and the beast was on last night. Question, what was the man doing at AP. M. Last night? Six, I called you at around eight P. M yesterday, but you didn't answer the phone. You were not at home. Oh yeah, I was out. A wonderful movie called beauty, and the beast was on last night. Question, what was the man doing at AP. M. Last night? Seven, doctor lee one, have a very soul threat now . let me see. say on啊。don't worry, drink some hot tea with honey and have a good rest. you'll feel Better question, what did the doctor say? Seven, dr. Lee one, have a very soul threat. Now let . me see, say, 啊啊，don't worry, drink some hot tea with honey and have a good rest. You'll feel Better. Question, what did the doctor say? Eight, jim, why didn't you often ride a bike last year? Because I heard my legs, so my parents didn't let me do lots of exercise. Question, why didn't jim do much sport last year? Eight, jim, why didn't you often ride a bye last year? Because I heard my legs, so my parents didn't let me do lots of exercise. Question, why didn't jim do much sport last year? Nine, who beat number one middle school in the basket for match a team from number two middle school question, who want the basketball match. Nine, who beat number one middle school in the basketball. Ch. a team from number two . middle school question, who want the basket for much? Ten, grandpa, how did people traveling? The past. people used to travel on horse, but now we have cars and plains. Question, how did people travel in the past? Ten, grandpa, how did people traveling? In the past. people used to travel on horse, but now we have cars and plains. Question, how did people traveling in the past? 第三题，听场对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段长对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Look, Davis, there is a traffic jam in the front. Let's take another way. Oh, terrible. The heavy snow often causes traffic jams. Wait is not only a traffic jam, but also an accident. a traffic accident. Yes, I think so. Look, the truck is a big tree. I think that because the driver drove too fast to stop. I hope the driver isn't. Seriously. i'm afraid not. Look, he is inside the truck and he can't move. Let's PK a car here and go to see if we can help. No need. We can just call the police and want to offer help. Look, Davis, there is a traffic jam in the front. Let's take another way. Oh, terrible. The heavy snow often causes traffic jams. Wait is not only a traffic jam, but also an accident. a traffic accident? Yes, I think so. Look, the truck is a big tree. I think that because the driver drove too fast to stop. I hope the drive isn't seriously. i'm afraid not. Look, he is inside the truck and he can't move. Let's PK a car here and go to see if we can help. No need. We can just call the police and want to offer help. 听第二段长对话，回答第十三、14、十五小题。Hi, Linda. Did you have a good time in the zoo this morning? I'm afraid not. In fact, I felt not good when I saw the animals. why? For some animals, the zoo is not a good place. I saw some large animals are rather poor. Tell me some more please. When I saw . the tiger, IT looked hungry, and that was very thin. I think there is not enough . food for IT. That is a real problem. But so many animals in the zoo, the food is enough for them. I agree, we should do something for help. but how can we help? Don't worry, we'll have some concepts to raise some money for. The zoo sounds great. Hi Linda. Did you have a good time in the zoo this morning? I'm afraid not. In fact, I felt not good when I saw the animals. why? For some animals, the zoo is not a good place. I saw some large animals are rather poor. Tell me some more, please. When I saw . the tiger, IT looked hungry, and that was very thin. I think there is not enough . food for IT. That is a real problem, but so many animals in the zoo, the food is enough for them. I agree, we should do something for help. but how can we help? Don't worry, we'll have some concepts to raise some money for. The zoo sounds great. 第四题，听一段短文，请根据所听内容补全下列表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。Jack wants me to go to his home next week, but I am afraid I will be busy. I have to meet my friend on monday. On tuesday, i'm going to help my parents with the housework. There will be a volleyball game in our school on wednesday. I'll watch the game on thursday. I'm going to visit my grandparents in a village, and I will prepare for my maths exam on friday because we have a math exam next monday, so I can't stay with him next week. I must say sorry to him and visit him another time. Jack wants me to go to his home next week, but i'm afraid I won't be busy. I have to meet my friend on monday. On tuesday, i'm going to help my parents with the housework. There will be a volleyball game in our school. On wednesday, I watch the game. On thursday, i'm going to visit my grandparents in a village, and I will prepare for my math exam on friday, because we have a math exam next monday, so I can't stay with him next week. I must say sorry to him and visit him another time. 第五题，听录音回答问题。听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容回答五个问题。听录音前，你有30秒钟阅读问题的时间，听完录音后，根据问题回答问题，每个问题的回答时间为30秒，短文读两遍。Once there was a man, he was very rich, but he didn't feel happy, so he asked a clever man how he could be happy. That's very easy. The old man said, you've just put on the shirt of a happy man and you will be happy. The richman thanked the old man and went to look for a happy man. He visited many countries and met many men, but they all said they were not happy. One day, he saw a poor farmer working on a farm. The farmer was singing. He looked very happy. The rich man went up to him and asked, are you happy? Yes, quite happy. Aren't the farmer? Can you sell me your shirt? Ask the rich man my shirt. The farm on said, but I happened. Got a shirt. Please tell me how you find happiness, even without a shirt, asked the rich man the farm rounded with smile on his face IT. It's very easy for me to answer the question. If you work hard, have three meals a day and go to bed early without worries, you'll be the happiest man in the world. Once there was a man, he was very rich, but he didn't feel happy. So he asked a clever al old man how he could be happy. That's very easy. The old man said, you just put on the shirt of a happy manner. You will be happy. The richman thank the old man and went to look for a happy man. He visited many countries and met many men, but they all said they were not happy. One day, he saw a poor farmer working on a farm. The farmer was singing. He looked very happy. The rich man went up to him and dusk, are you happy? Yes, quite happy. Aren't IT the farmer, can you sell me your shirt? Ask the rich man my shirt. The farmer said, but I haven't got a shirt. Please tell me how you feel happy. And is, even without a shirt, asked the rich man the farm arrested with smile on his face. It's very easy of me to answer the question. If you work hard that three meals a day go to bed early without worries, you'll be the happiest man in the world. Six, what did the rich man want? Seven, what did the old man tell to him? Eight, what did the richa ma find the farmer? Nine, what did the farmer gift to the rich men? Ten, how will be the happiest man, according to the farmer? 听力测试到此结束，请继续做其他相关题目的试题。 2022-2023学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题2023.6 （时间120分钟;满分150分） 一、根据所听句子，选择恰当的答语，每个句子读一遍。（共5小题，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hold the line, please. B. Sorry, I won’t do it again. C. I don’t think so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, may I speak to Mike? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t think so. B. It’s exciting. C. I’m lucky. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you feel about today’s class party? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck! B. Sure. Here you are. C. That’s good news. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My brother won a speaking competition yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s bad. B. Good idea. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why not listen to English songs to improve your listening? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sleeping Beauty. B. English. C. CCTV. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What’s your favourite story? 二、听短对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。（共5分） 6. What was the man doing at 8 p.m. last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading books. B. Watching a movie. C. Answering the phone. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I called you at around 8 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer the phone. You were not at home? M: Oh, yeah, I was out. A wonderful movie called Beauty and the Beast was on last night. Question: What was the man doing at 8 p.m. last night? 7. What did the doctor say? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t eat too much meat. B. You don’t have a sore throat. C. Drink more hot tea with honey. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dr Li, I have a very sore throat now. M: Let me see. Say Ah… W: Ah… M: Don’t worry. Drink some hot tea with honey and have a good rest. You’ll feel better. Question: What did the doctor say? 8. Why didn’t Jim do much sport last year?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hurt his head. B. He couldn’t walk. C. He hurt his legs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, why didn’t you often ride a bike last year? M: Because I hurt my legs, so my parents didn’t let me do lots of exercise. 9. Who won the basketball match? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No. 1 Middle School. B. No. 2 Middle School. C. We don't know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Who beat No. 1 Middle School in the basketball match? M: A team from No. 2 Middle School. Question: Who won the basketball match? 10. How did people travel in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. On horse. C. By car or plane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Grandpa, how did people travel in the past? M: People used to travel on horse, but now we have cars and planes. Question: How did people travel in the past? 三、听长对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听一段长对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What caused the traffic jam? A. The strong wind. B. The heavy rain. C. The heavy snow. 12. How would the speakers do? A. Call for help. B. Send the driver to hospital. C. Take the driver out of the truck. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, Davis! There is a traffic jam in the front. Let’s take another way. M: Oh, terrible! The heavy snow often causes traffic jams. Wait! It’s not only a traffic jam, but also an accident. W: A traffic accident? M: Yes, I think so. Look! The truck hit a big tree. I think that’s because the driver drove too fast to stop. W: I hope the driver isn’t hurt seriously. M: I’m afraid not. Look! He is inside the truck and he can’t move. W: Let’s park our car here and go to see if we can help. M: No need. We can just call the police and 120 for help. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the girl feel when she came back from the zoo? A. She felt unhappy. B. She felt afraid. C. She felt hungry. 14. Why was the tiger very thin? A. Because it was ill. B. Because it ran too much. C. Because it didn’t have enough food to eat. 15. How would they like to help? A. Look after the animals in the zoo. B. Raise some money for the zoo. C. Ask parents and friends for help. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda, did you have a good time in the zoo this morning? W: I’m afraid not. In fact I felt not good when I saw the animals. M: Why? W: For some animals, the zoo is not a good place. I saw some large animals are rather poor. M: Tell me some more, please! W: When I saw the tiger, it looked hungry and it was very thin. I think there is not enough food for it. M: That is a real problem. But so many animals in the zoo, the food is enough for them. W: I agree. We should do something for help. M: But how can we help? W: Don’t worry. We’ll have some concerts to raise some money for the zoo. M: Sounds great. 四、(每空2分，共10分） 听一段短文，请根据所听内容补全下列表格。每空一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Busy Week Jack wants me to go to his home next week. But I’m afraid I will be busy. On Monday I have to meet my friend. On Tuesday I’m going to help my parents with their ___16___. On Wednesday There will be a ___17___ game in our school and I’ll watch it. On Thursday I’m going to visit my grandparents in a ___18___. On Friday I’ll ___19___ for my maths exam because we have a maths exam next Monday. So I must say sorry to him and visit him ___20___ time. 【答案】16. housework 17. volleyball 18. village 19. prepare 20. another 【解析】 【原文】Jack wants me to go to his home next week. But I’m afraid I will be busy. I have to meet my friend on Monday. On Tuesday, I’m going to help my parents with their housework. There will be a volleyball game in our school on Wednesday. I’ll watch the game. On Thursday, I’m going to visit my grandparents in a village. And I will prepare for my maths exam on Friday because we have a maths exam next Monday. So I can’t stay with him next week. I must say sorry to him and visit him another time. 五、听短文回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请听一篇短文，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What did the rich man want? ____________________________________________________________________ 22. What did the old man tell to him? ____________________________________________________________________ 23. Where did the rich man find the farmer? ____________________________________________________________________ 24. What did the farmer give to the rich man? ____________________________________________________________________ 25. How to be the happiest man according to the farmer? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. He wants to be happy. 22. The old man told him to put on the shirt of a happy man. 23. On the farm./He found the man on the farm. 24. Nothing./The farmer gave nothing to the rich man. 25. Work hard, have three meals a day and go to bed early without worries. 【解析】 【原文】Once there was a man. He was very rich, but he didn’t feel happy. So he asked a clever old man how he could be happy. “That’s very easy.” the old man said, “You just put on the shirt of a happy man and you will be happy.” The rich man thanked the old man and went to look for a happy man. He visited many countries and met many men. But they all said they were not happy. One day, he saw a poor farmer working on a farm. The farmer was singing. He looked very happy. The rich man went up to him and asked, “Are you happy?” “Yes, quite happy.” answered the farmer. “Can you sell me your shirt?” asked the rich man. “My shirt?” the farmer answered, “But I haven’t got a shirt.” “Please tell me how you find happiness even without a shirt,” asked the rich man. The farmer answered with smile on his face. “It’s very easy of me to answer the question. If you work hard, have three meals a day and go to bed early without worries, you’ll be the happiest man in the world.” 六、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. “The Tortoise and the Rabbit” by Aeso Reading Level: Very Easy This old story is about a very slow tortoise and a speedy rabbit. The tortoise challenges the rabbit to a race, and the ending is surprising. What Is Great About It: This short story now can be read on Fluentu, together with the help of videos. 2. “The Bogey Beast” by Flora Annie Steel Reading Level: Easy A woman finds a bag of treasure on the road. Happy with her luck, she takes it home, but things keep changing. However, her happiness is always with her. What Is Great About It: The old lady in this story is one of the most cheerful characters. She tries to make every bad luck become a gift. 3. “The Tale of Johnny Town-Mouse” by Beatrix Potter Reading Level: A Little Difficult Tim, a countryside mouse taken to a city in a vegetable basket makes a new friend. Later, he returns to his village with his friend. Lives are different. What Is Great About It: Just like every other invention, village and city life are new inventions, we need to decide their advantages and costs. The story is a bit long but has pictures for each part. 4. “To Build a Fire” by Jack London Reading Level: Difficult A man travels to a cold, faraway place with his dog. He doesn’t care about his life or the advice from others. Finally, he realizes the power of nature and human life is easily broken. What Is Great About It: Through the story, readers may want to know who is really clever—the man who can’t understand nature or the dog who can live naturally? 26. Wang Mei is feeling very sad these days because many bad things happened to her. Which story may be the best choice for her to read? A. To Build a Fire. B. The Bogey Beast. C. The Tortoise and the Rabbit. D. The Tale of Johnny Town-Mouse. 27. From the information above, we can learn that ________. A. we can read all the four stories on Fluentu for free B. we can read the 1st long story together with the help of videos C. the reading level of the four books is difficult for English learners D. the 3rd story tells us about the differences between country and the city life 28. Tim wants to write a report on the 4th story. Which may be the most possible main idea of his report? A. How to build a fire in a cold place? B. Human beings can’t live without animals. C. We should be careful and understand nature. D. Nothing is too difficult for the man if you try best. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四本故事书。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二本书中的“The old lady in this story is one of the most cheerful characters. She tries to make every bad luck become a gift.”可知，这个故事中的老妇人是最开朗的人物之一，她试图把每个坏运气都变成礼物，所以Wang Mei应该读The Bogey Beast。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try Fluentu for free”可知，我们可以在Fluentu上免费阅读这四个故事。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四本书中的“A man travels to a cold, faraway place with his dog. He doesn’t care about his life or the advice from others. Finally, he realizes the power of nature and human life is easily broken.”可知，这个故事主要讲述的是一个人带着他的狗去一个寒冷、遥远的地方旅行，他不在乎自己的生活或别人的建议，他意识到自然的力量和人类的生命很容易被打破，所以蒂姆的阅读报告应该写我们应该保护和了解大自然。故选C。 B After walking around in the city for a long time, Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palace. He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real prince (王子). There were some guards (警卫) standing at both sides of the gate. Tom, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly saw a well-dressed boy. Several servants followed after him. He was sure to be the prince! Tom was excited. He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him. However, a guard saw him and stopped him rudely. The young prince named Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness. He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace. The two boys became good friends. They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince. As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins! The two boys were in each other’s clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise (瘀伤) on Tom’s hand. He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely. In a moment, the young prince ran out of the room. He decided to punish the guard. However, the guard didn’t realize that the prince was in Tom’s old worn clothes. He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace. 29. Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace? A To talk with the guard. B. To ask for a place to live in. C. To play in the palace. D. To have a look at a real prince. 30. How did Tom feel when he saw the real prince? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Surprised. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Edward and Tom looked the same. B. Edward was kind, caring and friendly. C. The guard threw Tom out of the palace. D. Edward was tired of living in the palace. 32. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. nothing is impossible B. blood is thicker than water C. never judge people by their looks D. two heads are better than one 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《王子与乞丐》，讲述汤姆在宫殿遇到王子爱德华的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real prince.”可知，汤姆透过宫殿大门往里看，是希望看看真正的王子。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was sure to be the prince! Tom was excited.”可知，汤姆看到真正的王子时是兴奋的。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The young prince named Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness.”和“The two boys became good friends. They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince...He decided to punish the guard.”可知，爱德华看到警卫粗鲁的态度时很生气，说明他是善良的；在汤姆告诉爱德华他梦想穿得像王子一样时，爱德华和他互换了衣服，并且成为了好朋友，说明他是友善的；在爱德华注意到汤姆手上的瘀伤时，他决定惩罚那个警卫，可见他是关心他人的人。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tom, dressed badly...a guard saw him and stopped him rudely.”和“However, the guard didn’t realize that the prince was in Tom’s old worn clothes. He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace.”可知，警卫在看到穿着破烂的汤姆和穿着汤姆旧衣服的王子时，对待他们都很粗鲁，所以可推断出文章告诉我们“永远不要以貌取人”。故选C。 C If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. There is a new trend (趋势) called guochao or “China-chic”. “China-chic” means the rise of China’s native fashion (时尚) trends. Before 2018, big-name foreign companies played a main part in the world market. However, during the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. It introduced its Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a fashionable look, but also included elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture. It caught people’s eyes at home and abroad at once. Soon, Chinese native brands have become more and more popular all over China. For example, White Rabbit’s sweet candies bring back childhood memories for many people. Recently it began to sell other products, like milk tea and so on. By doing so, it won the heart of young people. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” said Shen Qinfeng, the company’s manager. In 2021, some Western brands refused to buy Xinjiang cotton. To show cultural confidence, millions of Chinese refused to buy these Western brands and turned to Chinese native brands to support(支持) Xinjiang cotton, like Li-Ning and Anta. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there is one thing that won’t change — Chinese people’s growing confidence in national culture. 33. What does the underlined word “spot” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Imagine. B. suggest. C. notice. D. mind. 34. Why did Li-Ning catch people’s eyes at home and abroad in 2018? A. It lowered the price of its sportswear. B. It changed its sportswear into a new brand. C. It played a very important part in the world wide market. D. Its products had a fashionable look with Chinese elements. 35. How did White Rabbit win the heart of young people? A. By supporting Xinjiang cotton. B. By selling more kinds of its candies. C. By bringing back their childhood memories. D. By selling other products like milk tea and so on. 36. Which one can be the best title of the passage? A. A New Trend—guochao, or “China-chic” B. Chinese Cultural Confidence—Xinjiang Cotton C. Main Part of the World Market—Chinese Brands D. Fashionable and Popular Products—Western Brands 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种新的趋势——国潮。在国潮背后，是人们对国家发展的积极态度和民族文化的认识及文化自信的增强。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets.”可知，如果你环顾你的城市，你可能会在地铁里注意到穿汉服的女孩，或者在大街上看到穿着印有汉字的T恤的人。因此“spot”在此表示“注意”，与“notice”同义。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The collection not only had a fashionable look, but also included elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture.”可知，因为该系列不仅外观时尚，还包含了中国传统文化元素。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, White Rabbit’s sweet candies bring back childhood memories for many people. Recently it began to sell other products, like milk tea and so on. By doing so, it won the heart of young people.”可知，大白兔奶糖让很多人想起了童年，它通过销售其他产品，如奶茶、冰淇淋等，赢得了年轻人的心。故选D。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“No matter how the guochao trend develops, there is one thing that won’t change — Chinese people’s growing confidence in national culture.”可知，无论“国潮”如何发展，有一样东西是不会改变的，那就是中国人对民族文化越来越有自信。因此A项“一种新趋势——国潮，或‘中国时尚’”为本文最佳标题。故选A。 D A group of frogs (青蛙) were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were hopeless to live. But the two frogs didn’t believe it. ____37____ The other frogs kept telling them to stop and wait for their death. Finally, one of the two frogs gave up and fell down. Soon he died. The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him and told him to stop and just wait to die. ____38____ When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog told them that he was deaf. So he thought they were encouraging (鼓励) him at that time. The story teaches us a lesson. ____39____ An encouraging word to someone who is down can cheer him up and help him make it through difficulties, while a negative (消极的) word to someone who is down can make him give up and die. ____40____ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. So be careful of what you say. B Then the two frogs began to stop jumping. C. They tried all their best to jump out of the hole. D. But he jumped even harder and finally he made it. E. There is power of life and death in the tongue (舌头). 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过青蛙的故事告诉我们一个道理：语言中蕴含着生与死的力量，所以你说话要小心。 【37题详解】 根据“When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they could never get out of it. But the two frogs didn’t believe it.”可知，这两只青蛙不相信自己出不去了，所以空处应是说他们尝试了。选项C“他们一次又一次地试图跳出洞”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“When he got out, the other frogs said...”可知，这只青蛙成功地跳了出来，D选项“但是他跳得更卖力了，最后他成功了。”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“The story teaches us a lesson.”可知，此处是一句哲理性的话语，E选项“语言掌握着生与死的力量”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“An encouraging word to someone who is down can cheer him up and help him make it through difficulties, while a negative (消极的) word to someone who is down can make him give up and die.”可知，此处是介绍话语的影响力，所以应是劝告大家说话小心。选项A“所以你说话要小心”符合语境。故选A。 七、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew and then suddenly saw a little dying (奄奄一息) flower, it had a ____41____ face. The bird was surprised and asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. ____42____ are you still so happy?” “Because my ____43____ will come true,” said the little flower. “What is it?” “To produce sweet fruit.” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a dream in the heart. The bird went on flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. ____44____ it was disabled, it was happy. “I’m happy because I can help others,” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is a ____45____ in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell ____46____ the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and again. Even so, the spider didn’t ____47____. The little bird asked the spider in surprise, “you ____48____ again and again, why don’t you have sadness but happiness on your face?” “As long as I keep trying, I’m able to climb it up. ____49____ this, I’m so happy,” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the little bird ____50____ looked for happiness because it knew the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 41. A. sad B. sadness C. smile D. smiling 42. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 43. A. wish B. dream C. plan D. hope 44. A. However B. Although C. While D. But 45. A. love B. question C. answer D. story 46. A. in B. off C. behind D. away 47. A. come up B. give up C. stay up D. take up 48. A. won B. lost C. failed D. beat 49. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for D. Across from 50. A. never B. no more C. still D. at last 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一只鸟在远方寻找幸福的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：它飞啊飞，突然看到一朵奄奄一息的小花，它有一张微笑的脸。 sad伤心的；sadness悲伤；smile微笑；smiling微笑。根据下文“…are you still so happy”可知，这朵花很开心，所以是它有一张微笑的脸，a smiling face“一张微笑的脸”。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：你为什么还这么高兴？ What什么；How如何；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“The bird was surprised and asked”可知，小鸟感到惊讶，所以询问原因。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：“因为我的梦想会成真，”小花说。 wish愿望；dream梦想；plan计划；hope希望。根据下文“happiness is a dream in the heart.”可知，此处指梦想。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然它残疾了，但它很快乐。 However然而；Although虽然；While当……时候；But但是。根据句意可知，此处表示让步的关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：于是小鸟明白了：幸福是心中的一份爱。 love爱；question问题；answer答案；story故事。根据上文“I’m happy because I can help others”可知，此处指爱心。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：蜘蛛半路从墙上掉了下来，但它一次又一次地爬。 in在……里面；off从……离开；behind落后于；away远离。fall off“掉落”，固定词组。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：即便如此，蜘蛛还是没有放弃。 come up出现；give up放弃；stay up熬夜；take up占用。根据上文“but it kept climbing again and again”可知，此处指蜘蛛还是没有放弃。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：小鸟惊讶地问蜘蛛：“你一次又一次地失败了，为什么你脸上没有悲伤，却有幸福？” won赢；lost失去；failed失败；beat击败。根据上文“The spider fell…the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and again.”并结合选项可知，此处指爬墙失败。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：蜘蛛说：“只要我继续努力，我就能爬上去。正因为如此，我很高兴。”。 Instead of而不是；Because of因为；As for至于；Across from在……另一边。根据上文“As long as I keep trying, I’m able to climb it up.”及空后“I’m so happy”可知，此处指开心的原因。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：所以小鸟不再寻找幸福，因为它知道真相：幸福不在远方，而在你自己的心里。 never从不；no more不再；still仍；at last最后。根据“because it knew the truth”可知，小鸟明白了幸福的真相，所以不再寻找幸福。故选B。 八、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。 People always say that smile is the most beautiful personal card. If you have fresh breath and healthy white teeth, you can smile more freely without ____51____ (worry) about some embarrassing (尴尬的) situations. So we need to develop certain habits ____52____ (protect) our teeth. Don’t use your teeth as tools. We all should know that we use the teeth mainly for eating food. Sometimes we can’t help ____53____ (open) bottles with our teeth. It’s very dangerous, that can harm our teeth and then lead to big problems. Choose your toothpaste (牙膏) ____54____ (correct). It’s necessary to choose toothpaste carefully. Remember to buy glycerin free (不含甘油) toothpaste. Brush your teeth every day. Many people think they ____55____ (know) how to brush in a right way already. In fact it’s not true. So make sure that you brush them like this—hold your toothbrush at about 45 degree angle (角) and brush softly up and down, back and front, at least 3 minutes each time. Proper food also makes a difference. Acidic (酸的) and sweet foods can be ____56____ (harm) to our teeth. If we have tooth diseases, they will become ____57____ (bad) because of these foods. It’s not so difficult to have ____58____ (you) own beautiful and healthy teeth. It just takes several minutes a day ____59____ (follow) the advice. Then your smile will be like sunshine to bring people warmth and ____60____ (happy). 【答案】51 worrying 52. to protect 53. opening 54. correctly 55. have known 56. harmful 57. worse 58. your 59. to follow 60. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述牙齿的功能以及对维护我们牙齿提出的好的建议。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你有清新的口气和健康洁白的牙齿，你可以更自由地微笑，而不用担心一些尴尬的情况。worry“担心”，动词；介词without后应跟动名词作宾语，故填worrying。 【52题详解】 句意：所以我们需要养成一定的习惯来保护我们的牙齿。protect“保护”，动词，“养习惯”的目的是为了保护我们的牙齿，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，作目的状语。故填to protect。 【53题详解】 句意：有时我们忍不住用牙齿打开瓶子。open“打开”，动词；can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，故填opening。 【54题详解】 句意：正确选择牙膏。空处修饰动词Choose，所以用correct的副词形式correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 【55题详解】 句意：许多人认为他们已经知道如何正确刷牙了。根据“already”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是复数代词，所以助动词用have，后跟动词know的过去分词known。故填have known。 【56题详解】 句意：酸的和甜的食物会对我们的牙齿造成伤害。be harmful to“对……有害”，固定短语，故填harmful。 【57题详解】 句意：如果我们有牙齿疾病，它们会因为这些食物而变得更糟。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，语境中存在比较之意，所以连系动词become后需填形容词比较级，worse“更糟的”为形容词bad的比较级。故填worse。 【58题详解】 句意：拥有美丽健康的牙齿并不是那么难。空处作定语修饰名词teeth，所以用you的形容词性物主代词your，故填your。 【59题详解】 句意：按照建议每天只需要几分钟。固定句型It takes some time to do sth表示“做某事花费一些时间”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”。故填to follow。 【60题详解】 句意：那么你的微笑就会像阳光一样带给人们温暖和快乐。and连接表并列关系，空处需填与warmth并列的名词，happiness“幸福”为形容词happy的名词。故填happiness。 B 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用正确形式填空。每个选项只用一次，其中两项是多余的。 change, make, homeless, but, introduce, shared, returned, once, actively, experience, nicer, save Road-side business (地摊经济) has become a hot topic recently. Premier Li Keqiang ____61____ said that road-side business can show common people’s life clearly. Last weekend, 4 college students decided to ____62____ the selling way and difficulties of life outside school by selling vegetables on the side of the road together. In the morning, they had to get up at 3 o’clock. First, they went to the farm near the city to buy different kinds of vegetables. To ____63____ the cost, they learn to bargain (讨价还价) with the farmers. Then they ____64____ to the city as soon as possible to take up a street stall (摊位). At about 6:30 am after putting vegetables in order and ____65____ ones on top, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (叫卖) loudly and ____66____ to attract customers. When the vegetables were not sold out, they gave them for free to ____67____ people. In two days, they earned about 300 yuan. After this unusual experience, they ____68____ their feelings with each other. “We were tired, ____69____ we learned a lot. Compared with hanging out, such social practice makes us learn how difficult it is to ____70____ money.” said Wang Wen, who came up with this idea. 【答案】61. once 62. experience 63. save 64. returned 65. nicer 66. actively 67. homeless 68. shared 69. but 70. make 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述4个大学生决定体验一下地摊生意模式，他们一起去路边摆摊卖菜，通过这个不寻常的经历，他们懂得了生活的不易。 【61题详解】 句意：李克强总理曾说，地摊经济能把老百姓的生活看得一清二楚。根据“Premier Li Keqiang…said that road-side business can show common people’s life clearly.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指李克强总理曾说的话。故填once。 【62题详解】 句意：上周末，4名大学生决定一起在路边卖菜，体验一下这种地摊生意模式和生活的艰辛。根据空后的“difficulties of life”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指体验生活的艰辛，experience“体验”符合；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定词组。故填experience。 【63题详解】 句意：为了节省成本，他们学会了与农民讨价还价。根据“they learn to bargain (讨价还价) with the farmers.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指节省成本。save“节约”符合；根据空前的“To”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填save。 【64题详解】 句意：然后他们尽快回到城里，在街上摆摊。根据上文“they went to the farm near the city”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指回到城里。故填returned。 【65题详解】 句意：大约早上6:30，把蔬菜摆放整齐，较好的蔬菜放在上面后，他们开始卖菜。根据常识并结合备选词汇可知，此处指把较好的蔬菜放在上面。故填nicer。 【66题详解】 句意：他们大声而积极地叫卖以吸引顾客。根据“to attract customers”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指积极地叫卖。故填actively。 67题详解】 句意：当蔬菜没有卖完时，他们把它们免费送给无家可归的人。根据“they gave them for free”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们把剩下的蔬菜免费送给无家可归的人。故填homeless。 【68题详解】 句意：在这段不寻常的经历之后，他们彼此分享了他们的感受。share…with…“和……分享……”，固定词组，此处指过去发生的事情，应用过去式形式。故填shared。 【69题详解】 句意：我们很累，但学到很多。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故填but。 【70题详解】 句意：与闲逛相比，这样的社会实践让我们知道赚钱有多难。make money“赚钱”，固定词组；根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填make。 九、翻译句子（共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分） 根据英语提示正确翻译下列句子。 71. 科学家们认为他们在其他七颗行星上将不能找到生命。( not think ) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Scientists do not think they will find life on seven other planets. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是宾语从句，主句是“科学家们认为”，从句是否定句，宾语从句中应否定前移，所以主句用否定句，从句用肯定句；主句用一般现在时，“科学家们”Scientists，“认为”think，否定式是do not think，后跟宾语从句，从句的引导词that可省略；从句用一般将来时；“他们”they；“将”will；“找到生命”find life；“在其他七颗行星上”on seven other planets。故填Scientists do not think they will find life on seven other planets. 72. 自从去年买了这台新电脑后，我就没怎么锻炼过。(since) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I haven’t done much exercise since I bought the new computer last year. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是since“自从”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。主从句的主语都是I“我”，“没怎么锻炼过”haven’t done much exercise；“买”buy，过去式是brought；“这台新电脑”the new computer；“去年”last year。故填I haven’t done much exercise since I bought the new computer last year. 73. 爱好可以让你成长为一个人，培养你的兴趣。(make) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests. 【解析】 【详解】结合题干及提示词可知，该句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。hobby“爱好”，名词，此处应用其复数形式，表泛指，且句首首字母大写；can“能”，情态动词；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”；you“你”；grow as a person“长成一个人”；develop your interests“发展你的兴趣”，情态动词后应接动词原形。故填Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests. 74. 我确信她将后悔伤害过你，因此对她耐心点。(regret) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m sure/make sure she will regret hurting you, so be patient with her. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是复合句；“我”I，作主句主语，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形；“确保”be/make sure，后跟宾语从句；从句主语是you“你”，“将”will，后跟动词原形；regret doing sth“后悔做某事”；“伤害你”hurt you；“因此”so；“对……耐心点”be patient with sb；“她”her，作宾语。故填I’m sure/make sure she will regret hurting you, so be patient with her. 75. 如果红灯亮着，你需要保持安静。(keep) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You need to keep quiet if the red light is on. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，时态为一般现在时；“你”you；“需要做某事”need to do sth；“保持安静”keep quiet；“红灯”the red light，“亮着”be on，主语是单数名词，所以be用is。故填You need to keep quiet if the red light is on. 十、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按要求完成相关任务。 On June 23, 2000, a ship called MV Treasure sank (沉没) near Cape Town, South Africa. More than a thousand tons of oil (原油) went into the ocean. It polluted the natural home of nearly all African penguins. About 20,000 African penguins, half of the world’s penguins were covered with oil and as a result they couldn’t swim or walk properly. It was very possible that they would die. A huge rescue (营救) began, and it lasted for twelve weeks. Up to 1,000 people a day came to help save these birds. The rescue was successful because 45,000 people offered to give their time and energy, for free, to the rescue. The rescue was a success, but it wasn’t easy. First, people had to catch the penguins and took them to a special rescue centre. When the penguins got there, they stayed in a quiet place for several days so that they could get used to their new “home”. During this time and the next three months, people had to feed the penguins. It wasn’t easy to find enough fish to feed 20,000 penguins, and feeding penguins wasn’t easy either: the penguins have very sharp beaks (喙) and many people got wounds (伤口) on their arms from penguin bites. After that, they had to take the oil off the penguins’ feathers. People tried to wash each penguin and then made it dry. They did it again and again until there was no more oil on the penguin. It took two people at least an hour just to clean one penguin. Then they put the penguins in pools to swim every day until their feathers got well completely. “The Great Penguin Rescue” is the world’s biggest rescue of live animals. It’s a moving story because so many people took part in the rescue and showed that they really cared about saving wild animals. 76. What is the population of the world’s penguins? ________________________________ 77. How long did it take two people to clean one penguin? ________________________________ 78. What do you think of the rescue? Why do you think so? ________________________________ 79. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将划线句子翻译成汉语） ________________________________ 80. Please give a proper title to the passage. (请给短文拟一个适当的标题) ________________________________ 【答案】76. It’s about 40,000 (penguins). 77. At least an hour. 78. It is great because it shows that people care about wild animals.（答案言之有理即可） 79. 当企鹅到达那里，它们在一个安静的地方待上几天以便能够适应它们的新“家”。 80. The Great Penguin Rescue。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2000年的一场沉船事故导致非洲的众多企鹅被原油覆盖，人们对企鹅展开积极救援的真实故事。 【76题详解】 根据第一段中的“About 20,000 African penguins, half of the world’s penguins were covered with oil and as a result they couldn’t swim or walk properly.”可知，世界上的企鹅大约有4万只。故填It’s about 40,000 (penguins). 【77题详解】 根据倒数第二段中的“It took two people at least an hour just to clean one penguin.”可知，清理一只企鹅，需要花费两个人至少一个小时的时间。故填At least an hour. 【78题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：It is great because it shows that people care about wild animals. 【79题详解】 When“当……时候”；the penguins“企鹅”；got there“到达那里”；they“它们”；stayed in a quiet place“待在一个安静的地方”；for several days“几天”；so that“以便”；they“它们”；could“能”；get used to“适应”；their new “home”“它们的新‘家’”。故填：当企鹅到达那里，它们在一个安静的地方待上几天以便能够适应它们的新“家”。 【80题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了2000年的一场沉船事故导致非洲的众多企鹅被原油覆盖，人们对企鹅展开积极救援的真实故事。故填The Great Penguin Rescue。 十一、写作（共20分) 81. 每个人的生命只有一次，一定要珍爱自己的生命。该怎样安全自救？请根据以下提示，以“ How to Protect Ourselves” 为标题写一篇英语短文。 安全对每个人都很重要 交通：外出时遵守交通规则 食品：吃健康食物，少吃垃圾食品 活动：体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己 不私自下河游泳 自救是重要的技能之一 交友需谨慎 远离危险之人 遇到危险保持冷静 然后要及时报警或向老师、家长求助 尽可能避免受伤害保证自己的安全 要求： 1.语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺。 2.短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译。 3.词数80左右。文章开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Protect Ourselves ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】(One possible version) How to Protect Ourselves Everyone has only one life, we should love our lives. But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some suggestions. On the one hand, we should know about the importance of safety and know what to do. First, when we go out, we must follow traffic rules. Second, we should have a healthy eating habit. Eat right meals every day and try not to eat junk food or eat less. Third, when we play sports or games, be careful not to hurt ourselves. Fourth, we mustn’t swim in rivers without our parents or friends around. On the other hand, we should learn to protect ourselves. One of the most important is living skills. We must be careful when making friends especially online. Some people online are dangerous, so we must keep away from them. If we happen to have trouble, we should keep calm and remember to ask our parents, teachers or police for help so that we can protect ourselves from danger or being hurt. In a word, we should try our best to protect ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题——保护自我； 第二步，根据表格中的提示，详细阐述安全的重要性，并针对每一项给出合适的建议； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①On the one hand...On the other hand...一方面……另一方面…… ②know about明白，了解 ③follow traffic rules遵守交通规则 ④be careful not to do sth小心不要做某事 ⑤keep away from远离 ⑥try our best to do sth尽最大努力做某事 [高分句型] ①First, when we go out, we must follow traffic rules. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②If we happen to have trouble, we should keep calm and remember to ask our parents, teachers or police for help so that we can protect ourselves from danger or being hurt. (if引导的条件状语从句；so that引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $