精品解析：2024年山东省日照市日照经济技术开发区社会事业局中考二模英语试题

2024年初中学业水平第二次模拟测试 九年级英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Sarah is a lovely little girl. She used to ___1___ time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do. In the village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold ___2___ of all kinds, including berries (莓子) when in season. One morning he said to Sarah, “Well, Sarah, I ___3___ some fine, ripe (成熟的) blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm today. He said that ___4___ was welcome to them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.” Sarah was excited about the thought of making some money to help her mom, ___5___ she quickly ran home to get a ___6___ to hold the berries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked ___7___ kilograms. After ___8___ that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream ___9___, “Supposing I should pick a dozen kilograms, how much should I make then?” “Dear me,” she shouted ___10___, after calculating (计算) a while, “I should make a dollar and fifty-six cents!” She spent some ___11___ dreaming bigger, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Several boys had been there ___12___ lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were ___13___. She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. How ___14___ she was! Then she thought of ___15___ her teacher often told her. “Do your task at once, then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” 1. A. have B. save C. waste D. take 2. A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks D. snacks 3. A. bought B. sold C. noticed D. stole 4. A. somebody B. nobody C. none D. anybody 5. A. but B. so C. because D. or 6. A. box B. bag C. basket D. bowl 7. A. three B. four C. five D. six 8. A. finding out B. putting out C. cutting out D. taking out 9. A. big B. small C. long D. short 10. A. in anger B. in surprise C. in agreement D. in sadness 11. A. money B. time C. effort D. energy 12. A. after B. at C. before D. for 13. A. grown B. picked C. lost D. eaten 14. A. happy B. thankful C. lucky D. regretful 15. A. how B. when C. what D. why 【答案】1 C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了总是在想应该做什么，但是行动却跟不上的女孩Sarah。 【1题详解】 句意：她过去常常浪费时间准备做她的任务，而不是像她应该做的那样立即完成它们。 have有；save拯救；waste浪费；take带走。根据后文“instead of doing them at once as she should do.”而不是像她应该做的那样立即完成它们，所以前文是浪费时间准备。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：桑顿经营一家商店，出售各种水果，包括当季的莓子。 vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；drinks饮料；snacks零食。根据后文“including berries”可知是各种水果。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：嗯，莎拉，我今天注意到格林先生的农场里有一些优质成熟的黑莓。 bought买；sold卖；noticed注意；stole偷。根据“some fine, ripe blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm”并结合所给选项，应是注意到这些黑莓。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他说欢迎任何一个人来采摘他们。 somebody某人；nobody没有人；none没有一个；anybody任何一个人。根据“He said that...was welcome to them.”及后文让莎拉去采摘，所以是任何一个人都欢迎。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：莎拉一想到能赚点钱来帮助妈妈，就很兴奋，所以她很快跑回家拿了一个篮子来装莓子。 but但是；so因此；because因为；or或者。横线后是结果，所以是so。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：莎拉一想到能赚点钱来帮助妈妈，就很兴奋，所以她很快跑回家拿了一个篮子来装莓子。 box箱子；bag包；basket篮子；bowl碗。根据后文“she took her basket and hurried to the farm”可知，是拿篮子。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然后她想知道如果她摘到五公斤，她会得到多少钱。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“she would get 65 cents”及前文“I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.”可知是五公斤。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在发现自己能得到 65 美分后，她开始梦想远大。 finding out发现，查明；putting out扑灭；cutting out切断；taking out取出。根据“After...that she would get 65 cents”可知，是发现自己能得到 65 美分。故选A。　　　, 【9题详解】 句意：在发现自己能得到 65 美分后，她开始梦想远大。 big大；small小；long长；short短。根据后文说“pick a dozen kilograms”，所以是梦想更大。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：“天啊，”她计算了一下后惊讶地喊道。 in anger生气；in surprise吃惊；in agreement同意；in sadness悲伤。根据前文“Dear me”，所以是感到吃惊。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：她花了一些时间做更大的梦，然后临近午餐时间，她不得不呆在家里直到下午。 money钱；time时间；effort努力；energy能量。根据后文说到午餐时间，所以是花了一些时间。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：午饭前有几个男孩已经到了那里。 after在……后；at在；before在……前；for加段时间。根据“As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm”她是午餐后去的，黑莓几乎没有了，所以几个男孩子是午餐前。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：所有成熟的黑莓都被采摘了。 grown种植；picked摘；lost丢失；eaten吃。根据前文是格林的农场欢迎任何人来摘黑莓。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她是多么的后悔。 happy开心；thankful感恩的；lucky幸运的；regretful后悔的。根据“She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket.”可知她没摘到很多黑莓，所以是后悔。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：然后她想起了老师经常告诉她的话。 how如何；when何时；what什么；why为什么。根据后文“Do your task at once, then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.”可知是老师说的话。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays many people go camping for fun. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wilderness (荒野). Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key. Endless fun Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities. At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories. If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it out in their tents, reading, drawing or playing games. Required equipment Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your tip. Pack light if you are going to carry equipment. Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against bad weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rope may come in handy. Don’t forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box. Proper locations Where you decide to set up your campsite is very important. Look for a high and dry location if it rains. The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure (暴露) in the morning and shade in the afternoon are ideal. ________ Whenever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you. If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules. Put your waste in rubbish bins. If you are in the wilderness, keep noise to a minimum (最小的) and do not disturb the plants or animals. 16. What should campers do before taking up some fun activities? A. Go fishing and hiking B. Chat around the fire C. Set up their base D. Wait for the rain 17. Which of the following is the best to be put in the blank (空白处)? A. Green camping B. Park rules C. Plant protectors D. Animal lovers 18. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To call on people to take up camping. B. To introduce the advantages and disadvantages of camping. C To offer some suggestions on how to prepare for camping. D To remind people to follow the rules of camping. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了露营的一些准备工作，活动方式，所需设备，选择露营地点的注意事项以及露营时应尊重环境。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities.”可知，露营者开始一些有趣的活动之前，应先建立他们的基地。故填C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Whenever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you. … If you are in the wilderness, keep noise to a minimum (最小的) and do not disturb the plants or animals.”可知，本段主要讲述了露营时要尊重周围的环境，因此应用“绿色露营”作为标题。故选A。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了露营的一些准备工作，活动方式，所需设备，选择露营地点的注意事项以及露营时应尊重环境，所以文章的主要目的是提供一些关于如何准备露营的建议。故选C。 B Scientists from Washington State University invented a robot. It could help old people with dementia (痴呆) or people who have difficulty living by themselves in their own homes. The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors (传感器) to find out where its owners are, what they are doing and when they need help with daily activities. It runs around rooms to find people on its own and can even lead them to things like medicine or snacks in the kitchen. At present, about 50% of the adults over the age of 85 in the US need help with daily activities such as cooking meals and taking medicine. The cost for this help is nearly $2,000 billion every year. That’s why scientists invented RAS. Scientists did a study to show how RAS could make life easier for older adults. In the study, they asked 26 young participants (参与者) to complete three activities in a smart home with RAS. The participants needed to walk the dog, take medicine and water house plants. When the sensors found someone was struggling with one of the things, RAS received a message to help. The robot then used its sensors to find the person and provide help. When scientists asked the participants about the robot, someone said, “When I get older, I prefer to have one in my home.” Others also thought so. 19. Which is NOT mentioned about RAS in the first two paragraphs? A. Who invented it. B. Who might need it. C. How people invented it. D. How it helps its owners. 20. Which word can best describe the help for the adults above 85 in the US? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Careless. D. Expensive. 21. What did most participants think of the robot? A. They thought it could be better. B. They thought it could help people a lot. C. They thought it was not useful. D. They thought they didn’t need it. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Home robots are very popular. B. Aging will bring many problems soon. C. Old people will look after themselves in the future. D. Smart robots could help old people live easier. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了能够帮助老年人的机器人。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists from Washington State University invented a robot. It could help old people with dementia (痴呆) or people who have difficulty living by themselves in their own homes.”以及“The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors (传感器) to find out where its owners are, what they are doing and when they need help with daily activities. It runs around rooms to find people on its own and can even lead them to things like medicine or snacks in the kitchen.”可知，没有提及人们是如何发明它的。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At present, about 50% of the adults over the age of 85 in the US need help with daily activities such as cooking meals and taking medicine. The cost for this help is nearly $2,000 billion every year. That’s why scientists invented RAS.”可知，这些活动每年耗费2万亿元，因此援助老人的费用是相当高的。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When scientists asked the participants about the robot, someone said, ‘When I get older, I prefer to have one in my home.’ Others also thought so.”可知，大部分觉得机器人很有用的。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Scientists from Washington State University invented a robot. It could help old people with dementia (痴呆) or people who have difficulty living by themselves in their own homes.”以及文中对机器人作用的描述可知，整篇文章围绕机器人展开，且文中的研究结果表示，机器人可有效帮到老年人的生活。故选D。 C On June 17, 2023, 16-year-old Cao Chenzhe from Jiangsu gave away 5,000 yuan to the Disabled Persons’ Federation in Jiangsu to help children. The money was for his brave act of using the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save a classmate’s life. Cao clearly remembered that day. One evening in March, while having dinner at the school canteen, he noticed a classmate’s face turning purple as he tried to breathe. “Oh no, something is stuck in his throat!” Cao quickly realized the problem and performed the Heimlich maneuver. Standing behind his classmate, Cao pressed hard into his chest with upward thrusts (推力). After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s throat. Cao learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety education class at Jiangyan Licai Experimental School. “The teacher showed us the process in detail and we practiced with each other,” said Cao. The school organizes safety education classes every month and encourages students to take online courses on the Ministry of Education’s online safety education platform (教育部学校安全教育平台). Sun Fu, the vice principal of Suzhou Foreign Language School, said that safety education should have different forms such as competitions, and role-playing activities. “The more forms the activities are, the more interested the students will be,” Sun said. When talking about safety education, Cao hoped students of his age to take it seriously. Every student should learn to protect themselves and others in a scientific way,” he said. 23. How did Cao Chenzhe get 5,000 yuan? A. People gave it away to him. B. He got a prize for saving a classmate’s life. C. He saved the money by himself. D. His parents gave him for his brave act. 24. What happened to a classmate at the school canteen one day? A. He had a fever. B. He hurt his face. C. His throat was stuck. D. He had a headache. 25. What is Sun Fu’s opinion about safety education? A. Schools needn’t have safety education. B. Only one kind of safety education is enough. C. The more forms of safety education, the better. D. Parents should know about safety education. 26. What do you think of the boy Cao Chenzhe according to the passage? A. Brave and kind. B. Quiet and shy. C. Hard-working and creative. D. Outgoing and smart. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了16岁的曹宸哲关键时刻用海姆立克急救法挽救了同学的生命的事迹。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The money was for his brave act of using the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save a classmate’s life.”可知，他因救了一个同学的命而获奖。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据““Oh no, something is stuck in his throat!”可知，他的喉咙卡住了。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The more forms the activities are, the more interested the students will be”可知，活动形式越多，学生们就会越感兴趣。因此安全教育的形式越多越好。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On June 17, 2023, 16-year-old Cao Chenzhe from Jiangsu gave away 5,000 yuan to the Disabled Persons’ Federation in Jiangsu to help children. The money was for his brave act of using the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save a classmate’s life.”可知，他把奖金捐出以及勇敢得救同学，因此他善良且勇敢。故选A。 D If you had to describe yourself to someone else, what would you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but realizing who you are can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer. Self-awareness (自我认知) means knowing your thoughts, feelings and behavior, and understanding how you fit into the world. If you are self-aware, you may know that you love playing basketball because you are good at it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like and dislike, what you are good at and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and even which films to watch. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence. The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of the ten important life skills that help young people lead happier and healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you have more understanding for other people, too. A good way to learn about anything is to ask questions. Ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you are arguing. If you are wondering whether you’ll like a book, ask yourself what were the last three books you loved and what you liked about them. Looking for patterns in your own likes and dislikes is a good way to learn more about yourself. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult and challenging is a key part of learning more about yourself. 27 What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What self-awareness is. B. Why self-awareness is important. C. When self-awareness works. D. How to develop self-awareness. 28. Which question may help you know the reason why you always make mistakes according to Paragraph 4? A. “What mistakes did I always make?” B. “How will I avoid making mistakes?” C. “When did I make such mistakes last time?” D. “Why do I always make such mistakes?” 29. Who may have an interest in the text? A. The people who love playing basketball. B. The people who are good at schoolwork. C. The people who prefer to try out new things. D. The people who want to learn more about themselves. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. Thinking of Yourself B. Fitting Into the World C. Getting to Know Yourself D. Asking Yourself Questions 【答案】27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自我认知的重要性以及如何提高自我认知。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Self-awareness (自我认知) means knowing your thoughts, feelings and behavior, and understanding how you fit into the world.”可知，第二段主要讲述了什么是自我认知。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A good way to learn about anything is to ask questions. Ask yourself questions that start with ‘What’ instead of ‘Why’.”可知，“我总是犯什么错”可以帮助自己了解总是犯错的原因。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了自我认知的重要性以及如何提高自我认知。因此想更多了解自己的人会对文章感兴趣。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but realizing who you are can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer.”以及下文可知，本文主要讲述了自我认知的重要性以及如何提高自我认知。因此文章的标题应该是“了解你自己”。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在横线上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. Suzhou is very fantastic with different kinds of ancient __________ (桥). 【答案】bridges 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏州非常迷人，有各种各样的古桥。桥：bridge，由“different”可知，此处表示复数意义，因此用可数名词复数形式bridges。故填bridges。 32. His parents hope he can follow his heart when he _________（选择）his job. 【答案】chooses##picks 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母希望他在选择工作时能听从自己的心意。choose/pick“选择”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单，故填chooses/picks。 33. Asking questions is one of the _________（最容易的）ways to lead you to active learning. 【答案】easiest 【解析】 【详解】句意：问问题是引导你积极学习的最简单的方法之一。easiest“最容易的”，用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，故填easiest。 34. Shenzhou-18 was sent into space in April. It is the __________ (骄傲) of all Chinese. 【答案】pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟18号于今年4月发射升空。这是所有中国人的骄傲。骄傲：pride，名词作表语。故填pride。 35. Thirteen Chinese scientific researchers __________ (到达) the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 23, 2023. 【答案】reached 【解析】 【详解】句意：2023年5月23日，13名中国科研人员登顶珠穆朗玛峰。到达：reach，由时间状语“on May 23, 2023”可知，事情发生在过去的某一时刻，因此此处用一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填reached。 36. The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w_________ taking. 【答案】(w)orth 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生关于保持健康的建议值得采纳。根据“The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w...taking.”可知，医生的建议值得采纳，此处是be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故填(w)orth。 37. Kate has p_________ her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mind and body. 【答案】(p)ainted 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特把卧室漆成蓝色，因为这种颜色能给她的身心带来平静。根据“Kate has …her bedroom blue”及首字母可知，把卧室漆成了蓝色，paint“上油漆”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填(p)ainted。 38. You can’t make much progress in study without m_________ your time well. 【答案】(m)anaging 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不能很好地管理你的时间，你就不能在学习上取得很大的进步。 根据“You can’t make much progress in study without … your time well.”及首字母可知，不能很好地管理自己的时间，就不能取得进步，manage“管理”，without是介词，后接动名词，故填(m)anaging。 39. Chinese family members usually like to get together, e________ during the Spring Festival. 【答案】(e)specially 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国家庭成员通常喜欢聚在一起，尤其是在春节期间。根据“Chinese family members usually like to get together, e...during the Spring Festival.”可知，尤其在春节期间喜欢聚在一起，especially“尤其”符合语境，故填(e)specially。 40. The library is o________ our school. To get there, we just need to cross the street. 【答案】(o)pposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆在我们学校的对面。要到那里，我们只需要穿过马路。根据“we just need to cross the street”可知，需要过马路，所以是在对面，opposite“在……对面”符合语境，故填(o)pposite。 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式（每空不多于三个单词） During the Warring States Period, there was ____41____ man called Lu Ban. He ____42____ (know) as the most excellent carpenter (木匠) then. It is said that he once made a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew ____43____ the sky for three days. One day, a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He ____44____ (hold) up his ax (斧) and said, “I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything.” Hearing this, people around him all laughed. “This young carpenter ____45____ (talk) big now,” they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a ____46____ (good) door than this one?” The young carpenter raised his head high ____47____ (show) his confidence. Then he said, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The crowd laughed again. Someone said, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He made this door ____48____ (he).” The young carpenter’s face turned red and he ran away ____49____ (quick). Thus comes the proverb “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It means showing off slight (微不足道) ____50____ (skill) in front of an expert. 【答案】41. a 42. was known 43. in 44. held 45. is talking 46. better 47. to show 48. himself 49. quickly 50. skills 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《班门弄斧》的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：战国时期，鲁国有一个人，名叫班。man“人”，单数形式，前面用不定冠词a，表示“一个人”。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：他被认为是当时最优秀的木匠。be known as“被认为是”，时态为一般过去时，主语为“He”，be动词用was。故填was known。 【43题详解】 句意：它栩栩如生，在天上飞了三天。in the sky“在天上”。故填in。 【44题详解】 句意：他举起斧子说：“我是一位伟大的木匠。”根据“One day, a young carpenter came”可知，时态为一般过去时，用hold的过去式held。故填held。 【45题详解】 句意：这位年轻的木匠现在正在说大话。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be +V-ing”；主语为“This young carpenter”，be动词用is。故填is talking。 【46题详解】 句意：年轻人，你能造一扇比这更好的门吗？根据“than”可知，此处用good“好的”的比较级better。故填better。 【47题详解】 句意：年轻的木匠高高地抬起头，表现出他的自信。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to show。 【48题详解】 句意：这扇门是他自己做的。此处表示门是鲁班自己做的，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【49题详解】 句意：小木匠脸一红，很快跑走了。quick“快的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动作ran away。故填 quickly。 【50题详解】 句意：它的意思是在高手面前炫耀高超的技艺。skill“技巧”，名词，空前无表数量的限定词，此处用其复数形式。故填skills。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 It’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It’s natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice. Don’t hide it: There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. Smile more: When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. Talk to someone: You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! Enjoy the party: Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not. If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. 51. What should you do if you are too shy and want to be more active? _______________________________________________________________ 52. Why should you smile more? ______________________________________________________________ 53. What can you say if you find it hard to start a talk? ______________________________________________________________ 54. What should you not waste time worrying about? ______________________________________________________________ 55. What will you do when you feel shy or nervous? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. ①Don’t hide it. ②Smile more. ③Talk to someone. ④Enjoy the party. 52. Because people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. 53. You can say something nice about people around you. 54. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not. 55. I will smile more. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如果你觉得自己太害羞并且想更活跃的几个建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Don’t hide it、Smile more、Talk to someone以及Enjoy the party”可知，如果你觉得自己太害羞了，想更活跃一点，可以不要隐藏、多微笑、与人交谈或者享受聚会。故填：① Don’t hide it. ②Smile more. ③Talk to someone. ④Enjoy the party. 【52题详解】 根据“When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you.”可知，因为人们会认为你很友好，想和你聊天。故填Because people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. 【53题详解】 根据“If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you.”可知，如果你觉得很难开始谈话，你可以说一些你周围人的好话。故填You can say something nice about people around you. 【54题详解】 根据“Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.”可知，不要浪费时间担心你的外表或是否所有人都喜欢你。故填Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not. 【55题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will smile more. 六、写作（满分15分） 56. 生活节奏加快，竞争日益激烈，许多中学生在生活或学习上或多或少产生了压力。该如何应对呢？假如你是李华，你班要以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为主题开一个主题班会，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享。 内容包括： 1. 同学们普遍存在的压力是什么； 2. 你的压力是什么； 3. 你是如何成功缓解压力的，如：制定合适的目标，遇到困难多沟通，谈谈你自己的一至两个观点。 注意： 1. 词数90左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Less Pressure, Better Life Hello, boys and girls! I’m glad to stand here and give you a short speech. My topic is “Less Pressure, Better Life”. I hope you’ll like it. Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in my class feel stressed from time to time. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams. I’m always under pressure, too. My parents wanted me to be the top student in class. So they sent me to all kinds of after-school classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“压力更小，生活更美好”话题； 第二步，具体阐述同学们普遍存在的压力是什么、自己的压力是什么以及如何成功缓解压力的； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①from time to time 有时 ②agree with 同意 ③necessary 必需的 [高分句型] Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams. (while引导的从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初中学业水平第二次模拟测试 九年级英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Sarah is a lovely little girl. She used to ___1___ time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do. In the village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold ___2___ of all kinds, including berries (莓子) when in season. One morning he said to Sarah, “Well, Sarah, I ___3___ some fine, ripe (成熟的) blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm today. He said that ___4___ was welcome to them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.” Sarah was excited about the thought of making some money to help her mom, ___5___ she quickly ran home to get a ___6___ to hold the berries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked ___7___ kilograms. After ___8___ that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream ___9___, “Supposing I should pick a dozen kilograms, how much should I make then?” “Dear me,” she shouted ___10___, after calculating (计算) a while, “I should make a dollar and fifty-six cents!” She spent some ___11___ dreaming bigger, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Several boys had been there ___12___ lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were ___13___. She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. How ___14___ she was! Then she thought of ___15___ her teacher often told her. “Do your task at once, then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” 1. A. have B. save C. waste D. take 2. A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks D. snacks 3. A. bought B. sold C. noticed D. stole 4. A. somebody B. nobody C. none D. anybody 5. A. but B. so C. because D. or 6. A. box B. bag C. basket D. bowl 7. A. three B. four C. five D. six 8. A. finding out B. putting out C. cutting out D. taking out 9. A. big B. small C. long D. short 10. A. in anger B. in surprise C. in agreement D. in sadness 11. A. money B. time C. effort D. energy 12. A. after B. at C. before D. for 13. A. grown B. picked C. lost D. eaten 14. A. happy B. thankful C. lucky D. regretful 15. A. how B. when C. what D. why 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays many people go camping for fun. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wilderness (荒野). Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key. Endless fun Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities. At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories. If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it out in their tents, reading, drawing or playing games. Required equipment Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your tip. Pack light if you are going to carry equipment. Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against bad weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rope may come in handy. Don’t forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box. Proper locations Where you decide to set up your campsite is very important. Look for a high and dry location if it rains. The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure (暴露) in the morning and shade in the afternoon are ideal. ________ Whenever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you. If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules. Put your waste in rubbish bins. If you are in the wilderness, keep noise to a minimum (最小的) and do not disturb the plants or animals. 16. What should campers do before taking up some fun activities? A. Go fishing and hiking B. Chat around the fire C. Set up their base D. Wait for the rain 17 Which of the following is the best to be put in the blank (空白处)? A. Green camping B. Park rules C. Plant protectors D. Animal lovers 18. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To call on people to take up camping. B. To introduce the advantages and disadvantages of camping. C. To offer some suggestions on how to prepare for camping. D. To remind people to follow the rules of camping. B Scientists from Washington State University invented a robot. It could help old people with dementia (痴呆) or people who have difficulty living by themselves in their own homes. The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors (传感器) to find out where its owners are, what they are doing and when they need help with daily activities. It runs around rooms to find people on its own and can even lead them to things like medicine or snacks in the kitchen. At present, about 50% of the adults over the age of 85 in the US need help with daily activities such as cooking meals and taking medicine. The cost for this help is nearly $2,000 billion every year. That’s why scientists invented RAS. Scientists did a study to show how RAS could make life easier for older adults. In the study, they asked 26 young participants (参与者) to complete three activities in a smart home with RAS. The participants needed to walk the dog, take medicine and water house plants. When the sensors found someone was struggling with one of the things, RAS received a message to help. The robot then used its sensors to find the person and provide help. When scientists asked the participants about the robot, someone said, “When I get older, I prefer to have one in my home.” Others also thought so. 19. Which is NOT mentioned about RAS in the first two paragraphs? A. Who invented it. B. Who might need it. C. How people invented it. D. How it helps its owners. 20. Which word can best describe the help for the adults above 85 in the US? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Careless. D. Expensive. 21. What did most participants think of the robot? A. They thought it could be better. B. They thought it could help people a lot. C. They thought it was not useful. D. They thought they didn’t need it. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Home robots are very popular. B. Aging will bring many problems soon. C. Old people will look after themselves in the future. D. Smart robots could help old people live easier. C On June 17, 2023, 16-year-old Cao Chenzhe from Jiangsu gave away 5,000 yuan to the Disabled Persons’ Federation in Jiangsu to help children. The money was for his brave act of using the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save a classmate’s life. Cao clearly remembered that day. One evening in March, while having dinner at the school canteen, he noticed a classmate’s face turning purple as he tried to breathe. “Oh no, something is stuck in his throat!” Cao quickly realized the problem and performed the Heimlich maneuver. Standing behind his classmate, Cao pressed hard into his chest with upward thrusts (推力). After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s throat. Cao learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety education class at Jiangyan Licai Experimental School. “The teacher showed us the process in detail and we practiced with each other” said Cao. The school organizes safety education classes every month and encourages students to take online courses on the Ministry of Education’s online safety education platform (教育部学校安全教育平台). Sun Fu, the vice principal of Suzhou Foreign Language School, said that safety education should have different forms such as competitions, and role-playing activities. “The more forms the activities are, the more interested the students will be,” Sun said. When talking about safety education, Cao hoped students of his age to take it seriously. Every student should learn to protect themselves and others in a scientific way,” he said. 23. How did Cao Chenzhe get 5,000 yuan? A. People gave it away to him. B. He got a prize for saving a classmate’s life. C. He saved the money by himself. D. His parents gave him for his brave act. 24. What happened to a classmate at the school canteen one day? A. He had a fever. B. He hurt his face. C. His throat was stuck. D. He had a headache. 25. What is Sun Fu’s opinion about safety education? A. Schools needn’t have safety education. B. Only one kind of safety education is enough. C. The more forms of safety education, the better. D. Parents should know about safety education. 26. What do you think of the boy Cao Chenzhe according to the passage? A. Brave and kind. B. Quiet and shy. C. Hard-working and creative. D. Outgoing and smart. D If you had to describe yourself to someone else, what would you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but realizing who you are can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer. Self-awareness (自我认知) means knowing your thoughts, feelings and behavior, and understanding how you fit into the world. If you are self-aware, you may know that you love playing basketball because you are good at it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like and dislike, what you are good at and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and even which films to watch. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence. The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of the ten important life skills that help young people lead happier and healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you have more understanding for other people, too. A good way to learn about anything is to ask questions. Ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you are arguing. If you are wondering whether you’ll like a book, ask yourself what were the last three books you loved and what you liked about them. Looking for patterns in your own likes and dislikes is a good way to learn more about yourself. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult and challenging is a key part of learning more about yourself. 27. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What self-awareness is. B. Why self-awareness is important. C. When self-awareness works. D. How to develop self-awareness. 28. Which question may help you know the reason why you always make mistakes according to Paragraph 4? A. “What mistakes did I always make?” B. “How will I avoid making mistakes?” C. “When did I make such mistakes last time?” D. “Why do I always make such mistakes?” 29. Who may have an interest in the text? A. The people who love playing basketball. B. The people who are good at schoolwork. C. The people who prefer to try out new things. D. The people who want to learn more about themselves. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. Thinking of Yourself B. Fitting Into the World C. Getting to Know Yourself D. Asking Yourself Questions 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在横线上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. Suzhou is very fantastic with different kinds of ancient __________ (桥). 32. His parents hope he can follow his heart when he _________（选择）his job. 33. Asking questions is one of the _________（最容易的）ways to lead you to active learning. 34. Shenzhou-18 was sent into space in April. It is the __________ (骄傲) of all Chinese. 35. Thirteen Chinese scientific researchers __________ (到达) the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 23, 2023. 36. The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w_________ taking. 37. Kate has p_________ her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mind and body. 38. You can’t make much progress in study without m_________ your time well. 39. Chinese family members usually like to get together, e________ during the Spring Festival. 40. The library is o________ our school. To get there, we just need to cross the street. 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式（每空不多于三个单词） During the Warring States Period there was ____41____ man called Lu Ban. He ____42____ (know) as the most excellent carpenter (木匠) then. It is said that he once made a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew ____43____ the sky for three days. One day, a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He ____44____ (hold) up his ax (斧) and said, “I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything.” Hearing this, people around him all laughed. “This young carpenter ____45____ (talk) big now,” they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a ____46____ (good) door than this one?” The young carpenter raised his head high ____47____ (show) his confidence. Then he said, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The crowd laughed again. Someone said, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He made this door ____48____ (he).” The young carpenter’s face turned red and he ran away ____49____ (quick). Thus comes the proverb “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It means showing off slight (微不足道的) ____50____ (skill) in front of an expert. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 It’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It’s natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice. Don’t hide it: There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. Smile more: When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. Talk to someone: You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! Enjoy the party: Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not. If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. 51. What should you do if you are too shy and want to be more active? _______________________________________________________________ 52. Why should you smile more? ______________________________________________________________ 53. What can you say if you find it hard to start a talk? ______________________________________________________________ 54 What should you not waste time worrying about? ______________________________________________________________ 55. What will you do when you feel shy or nervous? ______________________________________________________________ 六、写作（满分15分） 56. 生活节奏加快，竞争日益激烈，许多中学生在生活或学习上或多或少产生了压力。该如何应对呢？假如你是李华，你班要以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为主题开一个主题班会，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享。 内容包括： 1. 同学们普遍存在的压力是什么； 2. 你压力是什么； 3. 你是如何成功缓解压力的，如：制定合适的目标，遇到困难多沟通，谈谈你自己的一至两个观点。 注意： 1. 词数90左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$