（精练册）七年级下册-课时3 Units 1～4-【卓文中考·加速度】2023陕西中考英语复习课件（冀教版）

1 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 2 七年级下册 课时3 Units 1~4 3 &1& 完形填空（第一节）[2022龙东地区改编] People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different . .1. .. Some people think that homework is . .2. . important part of learning for students. They believe it not only enables children to practice what they . .3. . in class, but also helps improve their handwriting. They also say that homework is able to teach children how to work on . .4. . own. Also, it’s a skill which is useful to them in future life. 课时3 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 4 Others disagree, though. They think homework puts too much stress on children. And the time spent . .5. . homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports. To back up （支持） their opinion, the example of Finland（芬兰） . .6. . by them. In Finland, students have . .7. . homework. But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world. 课时3 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 In my opinion, whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it. . .8. . there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students will not get anything from doing it, so it should not be set. However, I still believe that homework can . .9. . help with children’s learning, if teachers clearly tell them . .10. . and let them know how they will do the homework. Students will get more from homework. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对作业是否对学生有好处这个话题所阐述的两个不同观点。 课时3 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 1.( )A.way B.ways C.opinion D.opinions D [解析] 考查名词单复数及词义辨析。句意：人们一直在试图找出作业对中小学生是好是坏，他们有不同的. .。根据下文中“Some people think”以及“Others disagree”可知，此处是指不同的观点，且different后跟名词复数形式。故选D。 2.( )A.an B.the C./ D.a A [解析] 考查冠词的用法。句意：有些人认为对于学生们来说作业是学习的一个重要的组成部分。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。故选A。 课时3 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 7 3.( )A.learn B.learned C.have learned D.are learning C [解析] 考查现在完成时。句意：他们认为，这不仅能让孩子们练习在课上所学的内容，而且有助于提高他们的书写水平。根据语境可知，此处是描述在课上所学的内容，动作发生在过去，对现在产生影响，需用现在完成时。故选C。 4.( )A.they B.their C.them D.themselves B [解析] 考查代词的用法。句意：他们还说，家庭作业可以教孩子们如何. .学习。根据语境可知，此处是指靠他们自己学习。on one’s own 靠某人自己，为固定搭配，应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 课时3 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 8 5.( )A.in B.with C.on D.at C [解析] 考查介词的固定搭配。句意：而且花费在作业上的时间可以用来做其他活动，如阅读和做运动。spend...on...在……上花费……，为固定搭配。故选C。 6.( )A.give B.is given C.gave D.was given D [解析] 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：为了支持他们的观点，他们举了芬兰的一个例子。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处主语与谓语之间为动宾关系，需用被动语态；且此处是叙述过去的事情，需用一般过去时。故选D。 课时3 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 9 7.( )A.little B.few C.many D.much A [解析] 考查近义形容词辨析。句意：在芬兰，学生们有. .作业。根据语境可知，此处指在芬兰学生们几乎没有作业；homework是不可数名词，应用little修饰。故选A。 8.( )A.Although B.If C.Unless D.Because B [解析] 考查连词词义辨析。句意：. .没有明确的理由布置作业，学生们将不会从中获得任何东西，所以不应该设置。根据句意可知，前句是后句的条件，应用if引导。故选B。 课时3 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 10 9.( )A.real B.really C.sudden D.suddenly B [解析] 考查形容词和副词的混合辨析。句意：然而，我还是相信作业. .可以帮助孩子的学习……。根据语境可知，此处是指作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习，修饰动词用副词形式。故选B。 课时3 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 11 10.( )A.why they should do the homework B.where they should do the homework C.why should they do the homework D.where should they do the homework A [解析] 考查宾语从句语序及引导词。句意：……如果老师清楚地告诉他们. .，并让他们知道他们将如何做作业。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，根据语境可知，此处是指为什么他们应该做作业。故选A。 课时3 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 12 &2& 阅读理解（第一节）[2022陕师大附中六模] 热点信息：“双减”政策给学生带来的变化 In July, China introduced the “double reduction （双减）” policy. It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden （负担） on primary and junior high school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. According to the policy, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. After-school training institutions （校外培训机构） are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced （超前的） teaching on weekends, holidays or during winter and summer vacations. How do students feel about this new policy? 课时3 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 13 “Our homework is clearly less than before. Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life.” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.” For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama.” 课时3 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it’s not necessarily a good thing. “Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points,” Zhang said. Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline （自律） becomes the key. Each coin has two sides. We should see the advantages and disadvantages in it. The best way is to develop students’ good habits, which can help them learn basic knowledge and enjoy an independent space at the same time. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“双减”政策带来的变化以及两名学生对这项政策的看法。 课时3 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 1.The “double reduction” policy aims to ___. A.reduce the pressure put on teachers B.help students become more competitive C.make vacations longer for students D.reduce students’ schoolwork burden D [解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，“双减”政策的目的是为了减轻学生学业上的负担。故选D。 课时3 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 16 2.What do we know about the policy? ___ A.After-school training institutions should offer advanced teaching. B.Junior high schools should reduce their homework. C.All after-school training institutions are asked to close. D.Homework is not allowed for primary students. B [解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，根据“双减”政策，学生的作业应该减少。故选B。 课时3 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 17 3.According to the “double reduction” policy, what kind of after-school classes CANNOT be taken during vacations? ___ A.Sports. B.Dancing. C.Physics. D.Drawing. C [解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，“双减”政策要求校外培训机构不得在周末或假期提供额外的学科教育课程和超前教学。故选C。 课时3 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 18 4.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? ___ A.Exams aren’t necessary because they only show students’ weak points. B.Students should use all the free time to relax. C.Students should spend more time having fun after finishing homework. D.Students should have a more disciplined plan for their study. D [解析] 推理判断题。根据最后两段的内容可推知，“双减”政策虽然减少了作业负担和考试，但学生的自律和良好习惯的养成更重要。故选D。 课时3 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 19 &3& 短文填空[2022交大附中三模] I boy help laugh success believable great play show be Have you ever heard of Punko’s Super Magic Show? Punko is a great magician, who has the ability to make his 1._______ look so real that nothing seems to become impossible in them. Last weekend, I went again with a good friend of 2.______ to the show. It was my fifth time watching him play. In the first part of the show, everyone was 3._________ loudly while Punko performed his “Crazy Banana” magic, shows mine laughing 课时3 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 20 and we were clearly having a great time. His “Floating Boy” magic was just 4._____________, because it looked so real! My friend and I started to wonder how the magic 5._____ done. Later, when he cut his assistant—a young lady who helped him 6.______—in half, I really thought she was going to die! That night, he 7.____________ turned the whole theater into his world of magic when he went off the stage to invite someone from the audience （观众） to help with the “Flower Gun” show. A young boy volunteered quickly. When Punko learned the 8.______ age （only six） after the show, unbelievable was play successfully boy’s 课时3 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 he became very surprised and said the boy was the youngest ever as his 9._______. He even predicted the boy had the gift of becoming a magician! This became the 10._________ moment of the night and the whole theater cheered for the boy at Punko’s prediction. It was really a night as enjoyable as can be. helper greatest 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友去看著名魔术师Punko表演的经历。 课时3 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 1._______ shows [解析] 句意：Punko是一位伟大的魔术师，他有能力让他的. .看起来如此真实，以至于在其中似乎没有什么是不可能的。根据句意并结合备选词可知，show符合语境，根据空后“in them”可知，应填名词复数形式。 2.______ mine [解析] 句意：上周末，我又和. .好朋友一起去看了演出。根据句意并结合备选词可知，I符合语境。根据空前“a good friend of”可知，应填名词性物主代词。 课时3 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 23 3._________ laughing [解析] 句意：在节目的第一部分，当Punko表演他的“疯狂香蕉”魔术时，每个人都大声地. .，当然我们很开心。根据句意并结合备选词可知，laugh符合语境，根据空前“was”和空后“while”可知，此处应用过去进行时。 4._____________ unbelievable [解析] 句意：他的“漂浮男孩”魔术真的很. .，因为它看起来很真实！根据句意并结合备选词可知，believable符合语境，此处指难以置信的，应填believable的反义词。 课时3 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 24 5._____ was [解析] 句意：我和我的朋友开始想知道魔法是如何完成的。根据句意并结合备选词可知，be符合语境。分析句子结构可知，主语the magic和谓语之间是动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，结合时态可知，应用一般过去时，主语是the magic, be应用单数was。 6.______ play [解析] 句意：后来，当他把他的助手——一个帮他. .的小姐姐——砍了一半的时候，我真的以为她要死了！根据句意并结合备选词可知，play符合语境，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，为固定搭配，应填动词原形。 课时3 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 25 7.____________ successfully [解析] 句意：当晚他. .将整个剧场变成了他的魔幻世界……。根据句意并结合备选词可知，success符合语境，修饰动词，应填副词形式。 8.______ boy’s [解析] 句意：当Punko在节目结束后得知. .的年龄（只有6岁）时，他感到非常惊讶，并说这个男孩是他有史以来最年轻的. .。根据句意并结合备选词可知，boy符合语境，此处指男孩的年龄，应填名词所有格形式。 课时3 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 26 9._______ helper [解析] 句意：当Punko在节目结束后得知. .的年龄（只有6岁）时，他感到非常惊讶，并说这个男孩是他有史以来最年轻的. .。根据句意并结合备选词可知，help符合语境，此处指有史以来最年轻的助手，空前有限定词修饰，应填名词形式。 10._________ greatest [解析] 句意：这成为当晚. .时刻，整个剧院都为Punko预言中的男孩欢呼。根据句意并结合备选词可知，great符合语境，根据空前“the”和空后“of”可知，应填形容词的最高级。 课时3 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 27 28 $$