（精练册）八年级上册-课时8 Units 7～8-【卓文中考·加速度】2023陕西中考英语复习课件（冀教版）

1 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 2 课时8 Units 7~8 3 &1& 完形填空（第一节） Known as “kung fu granny”, 99-year-old Zhang Hexian has practiced martial arts （武术） for 94 years. These days she caught . .1. . attention because of a video. In the video, she is showing off her kung fu moves at . .2. . martial arts competition. At the event, she also taught some foreign kung fu lovers how . .3. . punch, one of the many martial arts moves. Born in Dongyuan Village, Ninghai County of East China’s Zhejiang Province, Zhang is the eighth-generation inheritor （第八代传人）, 课时8 Units 7~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 4 and . .4. . up her practice for over 90 years. “My father would teach . .5. . kung fu skills even when in bed,” she says. . .6. . nearly 100 years old, Zhang is still in good health. Every day, she gets up at 5 a.m., practices kung fu, and has some porridge or noodles . .7. . breakfast. She grows vegetables and cooks meals all by herself. “Kung fu granny” is always ready . .8. . others. Every afternoon, she goes around the village to see who needs help. “She is one of . .9. . people in the village—she always helps us with everything, big or small,” say the villagers. 课时8 Units 7~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 Kung fu is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Zhang hopes more people will enjoy kung fu and it . .10. . on from generation （代） to generation. “Kung fu spirit never gets old!” even China’s Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian spoke highly of her. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了90多岁的张和仙奶奶坚持练功夫的事情。 课时8 Units 7~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 1.( )A.people B.people’s C.peoples D.peoples’ B [解析] 考查名词所有格。句意：这些天她因为一段视频而引起了人们的注意。空后是名词，应用people的所有格形式修饰。故选B。 2.( )A./ B.a C.an D.the B [解析] 考查冠词的用法。句意：视频中，她正在一场武术比赛中展示自己的功夫。这里表示“一场武术比赛”，且martial是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选B。 课时8 Units 7~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 7 3.( )A.they can B.can they C.they could D.could they C [解析] 考查宾语从句语序及时态。句意：在比赛中，她还教了一些外国功夫爱好者如何出拳，这是众多武术动作之一。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，主句中taught是过去式，情态动词用could。故选C。 4.( )A.has kept B.keeps C.kept D.is keeping A [解析] 考查现在完成时。句意：……她已经坚持训练了90多年。根据“for over 90 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选A。 课时8 Units 7~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 8 5.( )A.I B.my C.me D.myself C [解析] 考查代词的用法。句意：她说：“即使在床上，我父亲也会教我功夫。”根据语境可知，此处是以第一人称口吻介绍的，应该是“我的父亲教我”，位于动词后，应用宾格形式。故选C。 6.( )A.Though B.After C.When D.Unless A [解析] 考查连词词义辨析。句意：. .已经快100岁了，但张女士仍然很健康。根据语境可知，此处指尽管，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 课时8 Units 7~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 9 7.( )A.in B.for C.during D.without B [解析] 考查介词的固定搭配。句意：她每天早上5点起床，练习功夫，早餐吃粥或面条。固定搭配：for+三餐。故选B。 8.( )A.help B.helped C.helping D.to help D [解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：“功夫奶奶”总是乐于助人。be ready to do sth.准备好做某事，为固定搭配。故选D。 课时8 Units 7~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 10 9.( )A.kind B.kinder C.kindest D.the kindest D [解析] 考查形容词比较等级。句意：村民说：“她是村里最善良的人之一——她总是帮助我们做任何事，无论大小。”one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，应用形容词最高级。故选D。 10.( )A.will pass B.will be passed C.could pass D.could be passed [解析] 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：张和仙希望更多的人能喜欢上功夫，并将其代代相传。这里表示功夫“将会被传播”，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，且时态是一般将来时，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 B 课时8 Units 7~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 11 &2& 阅读理解（第二节）[2022理工大附中一模] A man who was climbing a mountain thought he was alone. But suddenly, he was hit by a falling rock and then, a woman climber fell from above, landing right on him. 1. .. His leg was broken. He tried to stand but couldn’t. The woman’s arm was broken and couldn’t climb. What were they going to do? It was very cold and night was coming. They both knew they wouldn’t live through the night if they didn’t go down the mountain before darkness came. G 课时8 Units 7~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 12 2. .. “Look,” she said, “I have two good legs, and you have two good arms. Together, that makes one healthy body.” They tied themselves together and the man was on the woman’s back. Slowly, they climbed down, little by little. 3. .. They had to stop every minute or so. The man was counting on （指望） the woman’s strong legs and the woman was counting on the strength in the man’s arms to keep them from falling. When they finally reached the foot of the mountain hours later, they were found and sent to the hospital by the local people. 4. .. A D C 课时8 Units 7~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 They both learned a good lesson that day. A good team isn’t made up of people who can all do the same thing. 5. .. By using their own strengths, they went down the mountain safely. Sometimes in life, we must depend on another person’s strengths to make up for our weaknesses. Isn’t it in good that we’re all not the same? F 课时8 Units 7~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 A. The woman had an idea B. They both wanted to climb up the mountain C. In the end, they were fine D. Every step was difficult E. They both realized the importance of making good decisions F. It must be made up of people who can provide different skills G. They were both badly injured 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两位登山者在遭遇受伤的情况下，利用对方的优势齐心协力，相互帮助，最后成功下山获救的故事。旨在告诉我们在团队中利用不同的人的优势可以达到意想不到的效果。 课时8 Units 7~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 1.____ G [解析] 根据所填句子上下文语境可知，他们受伤很严重，应填“他们两个人都受了重伤”。故选G。 2.___ A [解析] 根据所填句子下文内容可知，她有一个主意，应填“这个女人有了一个主意”。故选A。 课时8 Units 7~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 16 3.___ D [解析] 根据所填句子下一句可知，他们走的每一步都很艰难，应填“每一步都很艰难”。故选D。 4.___ C [解析] 根据所填句子上文语境可知，他们最后成功下山获救了，应填“最后，他们都很好”。故选C。 课时8 Units 7~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 17 5.___ F [解析] 根据所填句子上下文语境可知，一个好的团队应该由有不同优势的人组成，应填“它必须由能够提供不同技能的人组成”。故选F。 课时8 Units 7~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 18 &3& 任务型阅读 A good book can be satisfying, improve your knowledge and teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit. Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch （and even dinner if you eat alone）. 课时8 Units 7~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 19 Always take a book. No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you’re sure you won’t have time to read. Make a list. Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read. 课时8 Units 7~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set high aims. For example, tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Try your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you’re still enjoying the reading. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些如何养成读书这个好习惯的方法。 课时8 Units 7~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 1.What’s the aim of writing the passage? To give some ______________________ to develop a lifetime reading habit. advice/suggestions/ways [解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句及通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何养成读书这个好习惯的方法。 2.How does the writer develop the idea of setting times in the second paragraph? He does it by using a（n） _________. example [解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者是通过举了一个例子的方法去介绍设定时间的。 课时8 Units 7~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 22 3.What are you expected to do when you hear about a good book? We’d better _____ it to the book list. add [解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，当读到一本好书时，我们应该把它添加到读书清单里面去。 4.Where does the writer advise us to read? In a ______ place. quiet [解析] 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了读书需要寻找一个安静的地方。 课时8 Units 7~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 23 5.What does “them” refer to in the last paragraph? It refers to the ___________. high aims [解析] 代词指代题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要介绍了为自己设立高目标，故此处的“them”指代的是设立的高目标。 课时8 Units 7~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 24 &4& 补全对话 A: Mike, what kind of books do you like? B:1.__________________________________. Science fiction often tells great stories. A: So are you reading science fiction now? B: Yes, it is Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Problem. I think Liu is a great sci-fi writer. And he is so different. Science fiction/I like science fiction 课时8 Units 7~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 25 A:2._____________________________________________________________ ___? B: Sci-fi writers are always full of imagination. But Liu is different because no matter how far his imagination takes him, his novels are always reasonable （合理的）. A: Sounds great. 3.__________________________________________________? What makes him different from other writers/Why do you think so When did you start reading it/When did you read it 课时8 Units 7~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 26 B: I just started reading it last week. But I have already been attracted by the story and the characters. A:4._____________________________________________________________ ____________? B: Of course Shi Qiang. I think he is the bravest character I’ve ever known. A: Can I read it when you are done? B: 5._______________. I’ll give you as soon as I finish reading it. A: Thank you. B: It’s my pleasure. Who is your favorite character in the book/Which character do you like best Certainly/Sure 课时8 Units 7~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 27 28 $$