Unit7重点知识点讲义-2024-2025学年冀教版英语八年级上册

U7重点知识点汇总 take up此意为“开始从事;学着做” take up doing sth 开始从事做某事take up还可表示时间或空间上的“占据” I don’t like the table, because it _________ _______ too much room. He ______ _____ __________(learn) to swim when he was 40 years old. in one’s free/spare time 表示“在某人的业余时间里”。 She often helps her mother do the housework ________ ________ /_ ______. give prizes for…意为“为……而颁奖”; give prizes to sb.给某人颁奖。 They _____ ________ ____ the boy’s model cars. The teacher ______ _________ _____ Danny. “It’s never too +adj.+to do sth.”意为“做某事永远都不太…”, It为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语。too…to…意为“太…而不能…”,本身有否定的意味。 He is too young _______(know)right from wrong. The box is too heavy for the boy _______(carry). The passage is too difficult (understand). He is too tired(go) any further. 冠词通常放在名词之前,说明名词所表示的含义,不能离开名词而单独存在。在英语中,有不定冠词a和an为不定冠词,一般用于泛指;定冠词the,一般用于特指。 (一) 不定冠词: a和an用于泛指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前,与可数名词单数连用,表示某类物的一个。 I am _________ student. She’s half _________ hour late. 【注意】有些情况下,名词前不用不定冠词。 1.可数名词的复数形式前不用不定冠词 I would like two apples, please.我想要两个苹果。 2.不可数名词前不用不定冠词 She wants to drink water.她想要喝水。 3.抽象名词前不用不定冠词 It’s fun swimming in summer.在夏天游泳真有趣。 (二) 定冠词: the用于特指。指上文已提到的人或事物,或是指被限定性修饰语加以限定的人或事物,也可以是指说话双方都知道的人或事物,还可以用于世界上独一无二的事物或乐器名词前。 the sun/moon/Earth/sky太阳/月亮/地球/天空 take…out of相当于get…out of,表示“把……取出来” Please _______ them ____ _____ the bag. It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。 It’s ________(Danny) turn ______ (clean) the room. send是动词,意思是“寄,送”;send back “寄回来”;send to “寄给”;send for “派人去请/找…” I sent him a present, but he sent it back __________ me. confidence为名词,表示“信心”,常用结构: build one’s confidence意为“树立某人的信心”, have confidence in意为“对…有信心” confident为形容词,表示“有信心的” If you want to succeed, you must ______ ______ ___________ (树立信心)from the beginning. Having more hobbies can make you ______________(knowledge) and ____________(confidence). such as和for example都有“例如”的意思, such as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子, for example一般只以同类事物中“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，置于句首、句中或句末。 Boys _______________ John and James are very friendly. _________________, air is invisible. So+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语,表示前面提到的肯定情况也适用于后者。若是否定的情况则用neither. We don’t like to stay up late. _________ _________ they. (他们也不喜欢) I went to Beijing last week. So _________ I. He have been to Beijing twice. So _________ we. She is a teacher. So _________ I. Mary can play the piano. So _________ Lily. join为“参加,加入(一个党,团或组织,而成为其中一员)” take part in指“参加(活动或体育项目)” Why don’t you ________________ the English evening? He _____________ the army in 1988. something new一些新的事物,new作something的定语,形容词修饰不定代词时,常放在不定代词的后面。 There is ___________ ____________(没有错的事) with you. Have you done ___________ __________ (一些有趣的事)this week? 【辨析】be made of可看出原材料是什么。be made from不可看出原材料是什么。 The coat is made _______ silk. Water can be made _______ oxygen（氧）and hydrogen（氢）。 get… from…表示“从…获得…” We can _______ ____________ ________ books.(获得知识) 【固定搭配】 get on 上车; get off下车; get up起床; get to 达到; get back回来; get away离开 not…anymore 意为“不再…” not…anymore相当于not…any more或no more This kind of game _______ interest us _________. They ________ speak to each other _________. not only…but also…表示“不但…而且…”,表并列,着重强调后者,其中的also有时可以省略。 _____ ______ Mr.Lin _____ ______ his son joined the Party two years ago. 【拓】 not only…but also…作主语时,谓语动词要根but also后的成分决定单复数形式(就近原则) Not only the students but also the teacher __________（be）against the plan. Not only my classmates but also Brian __________(enjoy) collecting stamps. need to do sth.“需要做某事”,主语是人,need为实义动词 I need to have a rest.我需要休息一下。 【注意】当主语是物时,用need doing表示“需要被”。My mobile phone needs ___________ (repair). 【拓展】need还可以作情态动词,后接动词原形,常用于疑问句或否定句中。 They ___________（不必）do the same thing again. be interested in doing sth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。 Sometimes, he ________ ______________ __________ __________ (listen) to the music. kind用作名词,表示“种类”, all kinds of 各种各样的... different kinds of 不同种类的... There are many ________ _______ ______ ______________ (不同种类的蔬菜)in the supermarket. I also trade my tickets with other people. trade作及物动词,意为“交换”,后加名词或代词作宾语。 trade for以……交换; trade with sb.和某人交换。He often ______ ______ _____ others. (交换邮票) 【拓】作可数名词,意为“交易”,复数形式是trades WTO is short for the World T___________ Organization. WTO是世界贸易组织的缩略词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$